Deuteronomy 32 — Open Scroll

Give ear

ye heavens

and I will speak

And let … hear

the earth

the words

of my mouth

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הַאֲזִ֥ינוּhah-ah-ZEE-noo

הַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וַאֲדַבֵּ֑רָהvah-ah-dah-BEH-rah

וְתִשְׁמַ֥עveh-teesh-MAH

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

אִמְרֵיeem-RAY

פִֽיfee

Letters

הַאֲזִ֥ינוּ

הַ + שָּׁמַ֖יִם

וַ + אֲדַבֵּ֑רָה

וְ + תִשְׁמַ֥ע

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

אִמְרֵי

פִֽ + י

The Pieces

הַאֲזִ֥ינוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲדַבֵּ֑רָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתִשְׁמַ֥עHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אִמְרֵיHebrew noun, masculine

פִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

to listenGive ear, listen, hear.[ אָזַן ] 42 vb. denom . Hiph . give ear , listen , hear hear , perceive by the ear of God , listening ( with favour ) to prayerScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֖יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וַandאֲדַבֵּ֑רָהto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וְandתִשְׁמַ֥עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

wordUtterance, speech, word.אֹמֶר n.m . utterance , speech , word , only poet., & exalted styleScroll for more

פִֽlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.יmyScroll for more

shall drop

as the rain

My doctrine

shall distil

as the dew

My speech

As the small rain

upon

the tender grass

And as the showers

upon

the herb

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יַעֲרֹ֤ףyah-ah-ROHF

כַּמָּטָר֙kah-mah-TAHR

לִקְחִ֔יleek-CHEE

תִּזַּ֥לtee-ZAHL

כַּטַּ֖לkah-TAHL

אִמְרָתִ֑יeem-rah-TEE

כִּשְׂעִירִ֣םkee-seh-ee-REEM

עֲלֵיah-LAY

דֶ֔שֶׁאDEH-sheh

וְכִרְבִיבִ֖יםveh-chee-reh-vee-VEEM

עֲלֵיah-LAY

עֵֽשֶׂבEH-sev

Letters

יַעֲרֹ֤ף

כַּ + [הַ] + מָּטָר֙

לִקְחִ֔ + י

תִּזַּ֥ל

כַּ + [הַ] + טַּ֖ל

אִמְרָתִ֑ + י

כִּ + שְׂעִירִ֣ם

עֲלֵי

דֶ֔שֶׁא

וְ + כִ + רְבִיבִ֖ים

עֲלֵי

עֵֽשֶׂב

The Pieces

יַעֲרֹ֤ףHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּטָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִקְחִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תִּזַּ֥לHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixטַּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אִמְרָתִ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּHebrew prefixשְׂעִירִ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

עֲלֵיHebrew preposition

דֶ֔שֶׁאHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכִHebrew prefixרְבִיבִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

עֲלֵיHebrew preposition

עֵֽשֶׂבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to dropDrip, drop.[ עָרַף ] vb . drip , dropScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theמָּטָר֙rainRain.מָטַר n.m . rainScroll for more

לִקְחִ֔teachingLearning, teaching, what is received.לֶ֫קַח n.m . learning , teaching (concrete; prob. what is received ) instruction , subjective, as personal acquirement teaching , obj., as thing taught; also = teaching-power , persuasivenessיmyScroll for more

to flowFlow, trickle, drop, distil.[ נָזַל ] vb . flow , trickle , drop , distil (poet.) Qal flow distil Hiph . cause to flowScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theטַּ֖לdewNight-mist, dew.טַל n.m . night-mist , dewScroll for more

אִמְרָתִ֑wordUtternace, speech, word.[ אִמְרָה ] n.f . utternace , speech , wordיmyScroll for more

כִּlike/asשְׂעִירִ֣םrainRain.שְׂעִירִים n.[m.]pl . rain (-drops);— Dt 32:2Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

grassGrass.דֶּ֫שֶׁא n.m . grassScroll for more

וְandכִlike/asרְבִיבִ֖יםshowerCopious showers.רְבִיבִים n.m . pl . copious showers , causing fertilityScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

vegetationHerb, herbage.עֵ֫שֶׂב n.m . herb , herbageScroll for more

For

the name

of Jehovah

I will proclaim

Ascribe ye

greatness

unto our God

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כִּ֛יkee

שֵׁ֥םshem

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶקְרָ֑אek-RAH

הָב֥וּhah-VOO

גֹ֖דֶלGOH-del

לֵאלֹהֵֽינוּleh-loh-HAY-noo

Letters

כִּ֛י

שֵׁ֥ם

יהוה

אֶקְרָ֑א

הָב֥וּ

גֹ֖דֶל

לֵ + אלֹהֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

שֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶקְרָ֑אHebrew verb

הָב֥וּHebrew verb

גֹ֖דֶלHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאלֹהֵֽיHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

to giveGive.[ יָהַב ] vb . give give = set with reflex. = provide ascribe glory, etc. = come now (orig. grant , permit )Scroll for more

greatnessGreatness.גֹּ֫דֶל n.m . greatness greatness , magnitude magnificence in bad sense, = pride , insolence of heartScroll for more

לֵto/forאלֹהֵֽיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

The Rock

is perfect

his work

For

all

his ways

are justice

A God

of faithfulness

and without

iniquity

Just … is

and right

he

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הַצּוּר֙hah-TSOOR

תָּמִ֣יםtah-MEEM

פָּעֳל֔וֹpah-oh-LOH

כִּ֥יkee

כָלchohl

דְּרָכָ֖יוdeh-rah-CHAHV

מִשְׁפָּ֑טmeesh-PAHT

אֵ֤לel

אֱמוּנָה֙eh-moo-NAH

וְאֵ֣יןveh-AYN

עָ֔וֶלAH-vel

צַדִּ֥יקtsah-DEEK

וְיָשָׁ֖רveh-yah-SHAHR

הֽוּאhoo

Letters

הַ + צּוּר֙

תָּמִ֣ים

פָּעֳל֔ + וֹ

כִּ֥י

כָל

דְּרָכָ֖י + ו

מִשְׁפָּ֑ט

אֵ֤ל

אֱמוּנָה֙

וְ + אֵ֣ין

עָ֔וֶל

צַדִּ֥יק

וְ + יָשָׁ֖ר

הֽוּא

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixצּוּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תָּמִ֣יםHebrew adjective

פָּעֳל֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

דְּרָכָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִשְׁפָּ֑טHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֤לHebrew noun, masculine

אֱמוּנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

עָ֔וֶלHebrew noun, masculine

צַדִּ֥יקHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionיָשָׁ֖רHebrew adjective

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

הַtheצּוּר֙rockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffScroll for more

unblemishedComplete, sound.תָּמִים 91 adj . complete , sound complete , whole , entire whole , sound , healthful complete , entire , of time sound , wholesome , unimpaired , innocent , having integrity as neuter adj. = subst. what is complete , entirely in accord with truth and factScroll for more

פָּעֳל֔workDoing, deed, work.פֹּ֫עַל 37 n.m . doing , deed , work (poet. and late) deed , thing done work , thing made wages of work acquisition of treasuresוֹhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

דְּרָכָ֖יway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וhisScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

faithfulnessFirmness, steadfastness, fidelity.אֱמוּנָה n.f . firmness , steadfastness , fidelity lit. firmness , steadiness steadfastness faithfulness , trustScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

injusticeInjustice, unrighteousness.עָ֫וֶל n.m . injustice , unrighteousnessScroll for more

righteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

וְandיָשָׁ֖רuprightStraight, right.יָשָׁר adj . straight , right straight , level right , pleasing straightforward , just , upright abstr., uprightnessScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

They have dealt corruptly

with him

not

they are … his children

it is their blemish

They are a … generation

perverse

and crooked

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שִׁחֵ֥תshee-CHET

ל֛וֹloh

לֹ֖אloh

בָּנָ֣יוbah-NAHV

מוּמָ֑םmoo-MAHM

דּ֥וֹרdohr

עִקֵּ֖שׁee-KESH

וּפְתַלְתֹּֽלoo-feh-tahl-TOHL

Letters

שִׁחֵ֥ת

ל֛ + וֹ

לֹ֖א

בָּנָ֣י + ו

מוּמָ֑ + ם

דּ֥וֹר

עִקֵּ֖שׁ

וּ + פְתַלְתֹּֽל

The Pieces

שִׁחֵ֥תHebrew verb

ל֛Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֖אHebrew negative

בָּנָ֣יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מוּמָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

דּ֥וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

עִקֵּ֖שׁHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionפְתַלְתֹּֽלHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

ל֛to/forוֹhim

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בָּנָ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

מוּמָ֑blemishBlemish, defect.מוּם n.m . (= foregoing [ m.ad.ab ]) blemish , defectםtheirScroll for more

generationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

twistedTwisted, perverted.עִקֵּשׁ adj . twisted , pervertedScroll for more

וּandפְתַלְתֹּֽלtwistedTortuous.פְּתַלְתֹּל adj . tortuous ;— Dt 32:5 .Scroll for more

Do

Jehovah

ye … requite

thus

O … people

foolish

and unwise

unwise

Is not

he

thy father

that hath bought thee

He

hath made thee

and established thee

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הֲhah

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

תִּגְמְלוּteeg-meh-loo

זֹ֔אתzoht

עַ֥םahm

נָבָ֖לnah-VAHL

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

חָכָ֑םchah-CHAHM

הֲלוֹאhah-LOH

הוּא֙hoo

אָבִ֣יךָah-VEE-chah

קָּנֶ֔ךָkah-NEH-chah

ה֥וּאhoo

עָֽשְׂךָ֖ah-seh-CHAH

וַֽיְכֹנְנֶֽךָvah-yeh-choh-neh-neh-chah

Letters

הֲ

לַ + יהוה

תִּגְמְלוּ

זֹ֔את

עַ֥ם

נָבָ֖ל

וְ + לֹ֣א

חָכָ֑ם

הֲ + לוֹא

הוּא֙

אָבִ֣י + ךָ

קָּנֶ֔ + ךָ

ה֥וּא

עָֽשְׂ + ךָ֖

וַֽ + יְכֹנְנֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefix

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

תִּגְמְלוּHebrew verb

זֹ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עַ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

נָבָ֖לHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

חָכָ֑םHebrew adjective

הֲHebrew prefixלוֹאHebrew negative

הוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אָבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

קָּנֶ֔Hebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עָֽשְׂHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְכֹנְנֶֽHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

question marker

לַto/forיְהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to weanDeal fully, adequately with, deal out to, wean, ripen.גָּמַל vb . 1. deal fully or adequately with , deal out to . 2. wean . 3. ripen Qal deal out to , do to deal bountifully with recompense , repay , requite wean a child (complete his nursing) trans. ripen , bear ripe (almonds) Niph . be weanedScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

foolishFoolish, senseless, ignoble, disgraceful, fool.נָבָל adj . foolish , senseless , esp. of the man who has no perception of ethical and religious claims, and with collat. idea of ignoble , disgraceful ; elsewh. as subst . (impious and presumptuous) foolScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

wiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלוֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

אָבִ֣יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

קָּנֶ֔to buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanךָyouScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

עָֽשְׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeךָ֖youScroll for more

וַֽandיְכֹנְנֶֽto establish: makeBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedךָyouScroll for more

Remember

the days

of old

Consider

the years

of many generations

The ASV does not translate this word.

Ask

thy father

and he will show thee

Thine elders

and they will tell

thee

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זְכֹר֙zeh-CHOHR

יְמ֣וֹתyeh-MOHT

עוֹלָ֔םoh-LAHM

בִּ֖ינוּBEE-noo

שְׁנ֣וֹתsheh-NOHT

דּוֹרdohr

וָד֑וֹרvah-DOHR

שְׁאַ֤לsheh-AHL

אָבִ֨יךָ֙ah-VEE-chah

וְיַגֵּ֔דְךָveh-yah-GEH-deh-chah

זְקֵנֶ֖יךָzeh-keh-NAY-chah

וְיֹ֥אמְרוּveh-yoh-meh-ROO

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

זְכֹר֙

יְמ֣וֹת

עוֹלָ֔ם

בִּ֖ינוּ

שְׁנ֣וֹת

דּוֹר

וָ + ד֑וֹר

שְׁאַ֤ל

אָבִ֨י + ךָ֙

וְ + יַגֵּ֔דְ + ךָ

זְקֵנֶ֖י + ךָ

וְ + יֹ֥אמְרוּ

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

זְכֹר֙Hebrew verb

יְמ֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

עוֹלָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

בִּ֖ינוּHebrew verb

שְׁנ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

דּוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionד֑וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁאַ֤לHebrew verb

אָבִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיַגֵּ֔דְHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

זְקֵנֶ֖יHebrew adjectiveךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיֹ֥אמְרוּHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

forever: antiquityLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

to understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

generationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

וָandד֑וֹרgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

אָבִ֨יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָ֙yourScroll for more

וְandיַגֵּ֔דְto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedךָyouScroll for more

זְקֵנֶ֖יold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderךָyourScroll for more

וְandיֹ֥אמְרוּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

When … gave to … their inheritance

the Most High

the nations

When he separated

the children

of men

He set

the bounds

of the peoples

According to the number

of the children

of Israel

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בְּהַנְחֵ֤לbeh-hahn-CHEL

עֶלְיוֹן֙el-YOHN

גּוֹיִ֔םgoh-YEEM

בְּהַפְרִיד֖וֹbeh-hahf-ree-DOH

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

אָדָ֑םah-DAHM

יַצֵּב֙yah-TSEV

גְּבֻלֹ֣תgeh-voo-LOHT

עַמִּ֔יםah-MEEM

לְמִסְפַּ֖רleh-mees-PAHR

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

בְּ + הַנְחֵ֤ל

עֶלְיוֹן֙

גּוֹיִ֔ם

בְּ + הַפְרִיד֖ + וֹ

בְּנֵ֣י

אָדָ֑ם

יַצֵּב֙

גְּבֻלֹ֣ת

עַמִּ֔ים

לְ + מִסְפַּ֖ר

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixהַנְחֵ֤לHebrew verb

עֶלְיוֹן֙Hebrew adjective

גּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixהַפְרִיד֖Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

יַצֵּב֙Hebrew verb

גְּבֻלֹ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

עַמִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמִסְפַּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withהַנְחֵ֤לto inheritGet, take as a possession.נָחַל vb. denom . get or take as a possession Qal take possession , inherit fig. have or get as a possession , property divide the land for a possession Pi . divide for a possession Hithp . possess oneself of land Hiph . give as a possession cause to inherit , give as an inheritance Hoph . made to possessScroll for more

highHigh.עֶלְיוֹן 22 adj . high upper Bethhoron, the upper (opp. lower) of houseScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַפְרִיד֖to separateDivide.[ פָּרַד ] vb . divide Qal Pt. pass . divided Niph . divide , separate (intrans.) be divided , separated Pi . make a separation Pu . Pt . divided Hiph . divide , separate make a division , separation , between Hithp . be divided , separated , from each otherוֹheScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

borderBorder, boundary.[ גְּבוּלָה ] n.f . border , boundaryScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לְto/forמִסְפַּ֖רnumberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

For

portion

Jehovah’s

is his people

Jacob

is the lot

of his inheritance

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כִּ֛יkee

חֵ֥לֶקCHEH-lek

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַמּ֑וֹah-MOH

יַעֲקֹ֖בyah-ah-KOHV

חֶ֥בֶלCHEH-vel

נַחֲלָתֽוֹnah-chah-lah-TOH

Letters

כִּ֛י

חֵ֥לֶק

יהוה

עַמּ֑ + וֹ

יַעֲקֹ֖ב

חֶ֥בֶל

נַחֲלָתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

חֵ֥לֶקHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַמּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יַעֲקֹ֖בname of a person

חֶ֥בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

נַחֲלָתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

portionPortion, tract, territory.חֵ֫לֶק n.m . portion , tract , territory portion , share portion , tract , of land hence portion , i.e. (acquired) possession chosen portion , habitual mode of life portion , award , from GodScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עַמּ֑peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

destructionDestruction.חֶ֫בֶל n.m . destruction — Mi 2:10Scroll for more

נַחֲלָתֽinheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceוֹhisScroll for more

He found him

in a … land

desert

And in the waste

howling

wilderness

He compassed him about

he cared for him

He kept him

as the apple

of his eye

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יִמְצָאֵ֨הוּ֙yeem-tsah-EH-hoo

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִדְבָּ֔רmeed-BAHR

וּבְתֹ֖הוּoo-veh-TOH-hoo

יְלֵ֣לyeh-LEL

יְשִׁמֹ֑ןyeh-shee-MOHN

יְסֹֽבְבֶ֨נְהוּ֙yeh-soh-veh-VEN-hoo

יְב֣וֹנְנֵ֔הוּyeh-voh-neh-NEH-hoo

יִצְּרֶ֖נְהוּyee-tseh-REN-hoo

כְּאִישׁ֥וֹןkeh-ee-SHOHN

עֵינֽוֹay-NOH

Letters

יִמְצָאֵ֨ + הוּ֙

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִדְבָּ֔ר

וּ + בְ + תֹ֖הוּ

יְלֵ֣ל

יְשִׁמֹ֑ן

יְסֹֽבְבֶ֨ + נְהוּ֙

יְב֣וֹנְנֵ֔ + הוּ

יִצְּרֶ֖ + נְהוּ

כְּ + אִישׁ֥וֹן

עֵינֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

יִמְצָאֵ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִדְבָּ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixתֹ֖הוּHebrew noun, masculine

יְלֵ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

יְשִׁמֹ֑ןHebrew noun, masculine

יְסֹֽבְבֶ֨Hebrew verbנְהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְב֣וֹנְנֵ֔Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִצְּרֶ֖Hebrew verbנְהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixאִישׁ֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

עֵינֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

יִמְצָאֵ֨to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoהוּ֙himScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withתֹ֖הוּformlessnessFormlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness.תֹּ֫הוּ n.m . formlessness , confusion , unreality , emptiness (primary meaning difficult to seize) formlessness fig. of what is empty , unrealScroll for more

howlingHowling.יְלֵל n.[m.] howling (of beasts);— Dt 32:10Scroll for more

JeshimonWaste, wilderness.יְשִׁימוֹן n.m . waste , wildernessScroll for more

יְסֹֽבְבֶ֨to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsנְהוּ֙himScroll for more

יְב֣וֹנְנֵ֔to understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingהוּhimScroll for more

יִצְּרֶ֖to watchWatch, guard, keep.[ נָצַר ] vb . watch , guard , keep ;— Qal Watch , guard , keep Guard from dangers , preserve Guard with fidelity , keep , observe Guard , keep secret Keep close , blockadedנְהוּhimScroll for more

כְּlike/asאִישׁ֥וֹןpupilPupil.אִישׁוֹן n.[m.] pupil of eyeScroll for more

עֵינֽeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוֹhisScroll for more

As an eagle

that stirreth up

her nest

over

her young

That fluttereth

He spread abroad

his wings

he took them

He bare them

on

his pinions

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כְּנֶ֨שֶׁר֙keh-NEH-shehr

יָעִ֣ירyah-EER

קִנּ֔וֹkee-NOH

עַלahl

גּוֹזָלָ֖יוgoh-zah-LAHV

יְרַחֵ֑ףyeh-rah-CHEF

יִפְרֹ֤שׂyeef-ROHS

כְּנָפָיו֙keh-nah-FAHV

יִקָּחֵ֔הוּyee-kah-CHEH-hoo

יִשָּׂאֵ֖הוּyee-sah-EH-hoo

עַלahl

אֶבְרָתֽוֹev-rah-TOH

Letters

כְּ + נֶ֨שֶׁר֙

יָעִ֣יר

קִנּ֔ + וֹ

עַל

גּוֹזָלָ֖י + ו

יְרַחֵ֑ף

יִפְרֹ֤שׂ

כְּנָפָי + ו֙

יִקָּחֵ֔ + הוּ

יִשָּׂאֵ֖ + הוּ

עַל

אֶבְרָתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixנֶ֨שֶׁר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יָעִ֣ירHebrew verb

קִנּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

גּוֹזָלָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְרַחֵ֑ףHebrew verb

יִפְרֹ֤שׂHebrew verb

כְּנָפָיHebrew noun, feminineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִקָּחֵ֔Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִשָּׂאֵ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

אֶבְרָתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asנֶ֨שֶׁר֙eagleGriffon-vulture, eagle.נֶשֶׁר n.m . griffon-vulture , eagleScroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

קִנּ֔nestNest.קֵן n.m . nest nest , of bird cells , like nests, in Noah’s arkוֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

גּוֹזָלָ֖יyoung birdYoung of birds.גּוֹזָל n.m . young of birdsוhisScroll for more

to hoverHover, move gently, cherish, brood.רָחַף vb . Pi . hover (NH id ., cf. Grünbaum ZMG xxxix (1885), 607; Syr. Pa. Syriac move gently , also cherish , and brood , cf. Thes S. V.; connexion with I. ר׳ dub.);— Pi . Impf . 3 ms. יְרַחֵף עַל Dt 32:11 (poem) of vulture hovering over young; Pt . רוּחַ א׳ מְרַהֶפֶת עַל־פְּנֵי הַמָּ֑יִם Gn 1:2 (P); hovering over face of waters, or perh. (v. Syr.) brooding (and fertilizing), so Jer Quaest. In Gen. ed. Lag. 4 (reading ‘ marahaefeth ’), cf. Di Gunk.Scroll for more

to spreadSpread out, spread.פָּרַשׂ vb . spread out , spread Qal spread out spread Niph . they shall be scattered Pi . spread out = scatterScroll for more

כְּנָפָיwingWing, extremity.כָּנָף 109 n.f . wing , extremityו֙hisScroll for more

יִקָּחֵ֔to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningהוּhimScroll for more

יִשָּׂאֵ֖to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtהוּhimScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אֶבְרָתֽpinionPinion.אֶבְרָה n.f . pinion (nom. unit., poet.)וֹhisScroll for more

Jehovah

alone

did lead him

And there was no

with him

god

foreign

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יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בָּדָ֣דbah-DAHD

יַנְחֶ֑נּוּyahn-CHEH-noo

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

עִמּ֖וֹee-MOH

אֵ֥לel

נֵכָֽרneh-CHAHR

Letters

יהוה

בָּדָ֣ד

יַנְחֶ֑ + נּוּ

וְ + אֵ֥ין

עִמּ֖ + וֹ

אֵ֥ל

נֵכָֽר

The Pieces

יהוהname of a title or other name

בָּדָ֣דHebrew noun, masculine

יַנְחֶ֑Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

עִמּ֖Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

נֵכָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

isolationIsolation, separation.בָּדָד n.[m.] isolation , separationScroll for more

יַנְחֶ֑to leadLead, guide.[ נָחָה ] vb . lead , guide Qal lead , bring Hiph . lead , guideנּוּhimScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

עִמּ֖withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

godGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

foreignThat which is foreign, foreignness.נֵכָר n.[m.] that which is foreign , foreignnessScroll for more

He made him ride

on

the high places

of the earth

And he did eat

the increase

of the field

And he made him to suck

honey

out of the rock

And oil

out of the flinty

rock

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יַרְכִּבֵ֨הוּ֙yahr-kee-VEH-hoo

עַלahl

בָּ֣מֳתֵיBAH-moh-tay

אָ֔רֶץAH-rets

וַיֹּאכַ֖לvah-YOH-chahl

תְּנוּבֹ֣תteh-noo-VOHT

שָׂדָ֑יsah-DAI

וַיֵּנִקֵ֤הֽוּvah-yeh-nee-KEH-hoo

דְבַשׁ֙deh-VAHSH

מִסֶּ֔לַעmee-SEH-lah

וְשֶׁ֖מֶןveh-SHEH-men

מֵחַלְמִ֥ישׁmeh-chahl-MEESH

צֽוּרtsoor

Letters

יַרְכִּבֵ֨ + הוּ֙

עַל

בָּ֣מֳתֵי

אָ֔רֶץ

וַ + יֹּאכַ֖ל

תְּנוּבֹ֣ת

שָׂדָ֑י

וַ + יֵּנִקֵ֤ + הֽוּ

דְבַשׁ֙

מִ + סֶּ֔לַע

וְ + שֶׁ֖מֶן

מֵ + חַלְמִ֥ישׁ

צֽוּר

The Pieces

יַרְכִּבֵ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּ֣מֳתֵיHebrew noun, feminine

אָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאכַ֖לHebrew verb

תְּנוּבֹ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

שָׂדָ֑יHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּנִקֵ֤Hebrew verbהֽוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דְבַשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixסֶּ֔לַעHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשֶׁ֖מֶןHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixחַלְמִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

צֽוּרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

יַרְכִּבֵ֨to rideMount and ride, ride.רָכַב vb . mount and ride , ride Qal mount , mount and sit or ride ride , be riding pt., as subst., rider Hiph . cause to ( mount and ) ride cause to draw (plough, etc.) fig. cause hand to ride upon (grasp) bowהוּ֙himScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

high placeHigh place.בָּמָה 104 n.f . high place high place , mountain high places , battle-fields high places , as places of worship funereal mound (?)Scroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּאכַ֖לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

fruitFruit, produce.תְּנוּבָה n.f . fruit , produceScroll for more

fieldField, land.שָׂדַי n.m . field , land cultivated field home of wild beasts plain, opp. mt. land , opp. seaScroll for more

וַandיֵּנִקֵ֤to suckleSuck.[ יָנַק ] vb . suck Qal suck , of infant at mother's breast Hiph . give suck to , nurseהֽוּhimScroll for more

honeyHoney.דְּבַשׁ 64 n.m . honeyScroll for more

מִfromסֶּ֔לַעcragCrag, cliff.סֶ֫לַע 61 n.m . crag , cliffScroll for more

וְandשֶׁ֖מֶןoilFat, oil.שֶׁ֫מֶן 192 n.m . fat , oilScroll for more

מֵfromחַלְמִ֥ישׁflintFlint.חַלָּמִישׁ n.m . flintScroll for more

rockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffScroll for more

Butter

of the herd

and milk

of the flock

With

fat

of lambs

And rams

of the breed

of Bashan

and goats

With

the finest

of the wheat

And of the blood

of the grape

thou drankest

wine

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חֶמְאַ֨תchem-AHT

בָּקָ֜רbah-KAHR

וַחֲלֵ֣בvah-chah-LEV

צֹ֗אןtsohn

עִםeem

חֵ֨לֶבCHEH-lev

כָּרִ֜יםkah-REEM

וְאֵילִ֤יםveh-ay-LEEM

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

בָשָׁן֙vah-SHAHN

וְעַתּוּדִ֔יםveh-ah-too-DEEM

עִםeem

חֵ֖לֶבCHEH-lev

כִּלְי֣וֹתkeel-YOHT

חִטָּ֑הchee-TAH

וְדַםveh-DAHM

עֵנָ֖בeh-NAHV

תִּשְׁתֶּהteesh-TEH

חָֽמֶרCHAH-mehr

Letters

חֶמְאַ֨ת

בָּקָ֜ר

וַ + חֲלֵ֣ב

צֹ֗אן

עִם

חֵ֨לֶב

כָּרִ֜ים

וְ + אֵילִ֤ים

בְּנֵֽי

בָשָׁן֙

וְ + עַתּוּדִ֔ים

עִם

חֵ֖לֶב

כִּלְי֣וֹת

חִטָּ֑ה

וְ + דַם

עֵנָ֖ב

תִּשְׁתֶּה

חָֽמֶר

The Pieces

חֶמְאַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

בָּקָ֜רHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲלֵ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

צֹ֗אןHebrew noun

עִםHebrew preposition

חֵ֨לֶבHebrew noun, masculine

כָּרִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵילִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

בָשָׁן֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתּוּדִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

עִםHebrew preposition

חֵ֖לֶבHebrew noun, masculine

כִּלְי֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

חִטָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionדַםHebrew noun, masculine

עֵנָ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

תִּשְׁתֶּהHebrew verb

חָֽמֶרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

curdCurd.חֶמְאָה n.f . curdScroll for more

cattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

וַandחֲלֵ֣בmilkMilk.חָלָב n.m . milkScroll for more

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

fatFat.חֵ֫לֶב n.m . fat fat of human body fat of beasts choicest , best part of products of landScroll for more

ramHe-lamb, battering-ram.כַּר n.[m.] he-lamb , battering-ramScroll for more

וְandאֵילִ֤יםramRam.אַ֫יִל 156 n.m . ram (as leader of flock)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BashanSmooth, Bashan.בָּשָׁן 60 n.pr.terr.m . ( smooth (& fertile) land) Bashan , first mentioned as kingdom of Og, E. of Jordan, stretching from stream Jabboḳ (thus including northern Gilead) northward to Hermon, between Gennesaret (W) and mts of Hauran (E)Scroll for more

וְandעַתּוּדִ֔יםgoatHe-goat.עַתּוּד he-goatScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

fatFat.חֵ֫לֶב n.m . fat fat of human body fat of beasts choicest , best part of products of landScroll for more

kidneyKidneys.[ כִּלְיָה ] n.f . only pl. kidneysScroll for more

wheatWheat.חִטָּה n.f . wheatScroll for more

וְandדַםbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

grapeGrape, s.עֵנָב n.m . grape ( s )Scroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

wineWine.חֶ֫מֶר n.[m.] wine (poet.)Scroll for more

But … waxed fat

Jeshurun

and kicked

Thou art waxed fat

thou art grown thick

thou art become sleek

Then he forsook

God

who made him

And lightly esteemed

the Rock

of his salvation

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ןvah-yeesh-MAHN

יְשֻׁרוּן֙yeh-shoo-ROON

וַיִּבְעָ֔טvah-yeev-AHT

שָׁמַ֖נְתָּshah-MAH-neh-tah

עָבִ֣יתָah-VEE-tah

כָּשִׂ֑יתָkah-SEE-tah

וַיִּטֹּשׁ֙vah-yee-TOHSH

אֱל֣וֹהַeh-LOH-ah

עָשָׂ֔הוּah-SAH-hoo

וַיְנַבֵּ֖לvah-yeh-nah-BEL

צ֥וּרtsoor

יְשֻׁעָתֽוֹyeh-shoo-ah-TOH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֤ן

יְשֻׁרוּן֙

וַ + יִּבְעָ֔ט

שָׁמַ֖נְתָּ

עָבִ֣יתָ

כָּשִׂ֑יתָ

וַ + יִּטֹּשׁ֙

אֱל֣וֹהַ

עָשָׂ֔ + הוּ

וַ + יְנַבֵּ֖ל

צ֥וּר

יְשֻׁעָתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֤ןHebrew verb

יְשֻׁרוּן֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְעָ֔טHebrew verb

שָׁמַ֖נְתָּHebrew verb

עָבִ֣יתָHebrew verb

כָּשִׂ֑יתָHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּטֹּשׁ֙Hebrew verb

אֱל֣וֹהַHebrew noun, masculine

עָשָׂ֔Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְנַבֵּ֖לHebrew verb

צ֥וּרHebrew noun, masculine

יְשֻׁעָתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֤ןto grow fatGrow fat.[ שָׁמֵן ] vb . grow fat Qal fat beast Hiph . were sated and shewed fatnessScroll for more

JeshurunUpright one, ideal.יְשֻׁרוּן n.pr.m . ( upright one ); poetic name of Israel, designating it under its ideal characterScroll for more

וַandיִּבְעָ֔טto kickKick.[ בָּעַט ] vb . kickScroll for more

to grow fatGrow fat.[ שָׁמֵן ] vb . grow fat Qal fat beast Hiph . were sated and shewed fatnessScroll for more

to thickenBe thick, fat, gross.עָבָה vb . be thick , fat , grossScroll for more

be satedBe sated, gorged.[ כָּשָׂה ] vb . be sated , gorged with food;—only Qal De 32:15Scroll for more

וַandיִּטֹּשׁ֙to leaveLeave, forsake, permit.נָטַשׁ vb . leave , forsake , permit Qal leave , let alone usu. forsake , abandon permit Niph . be forsaken be loosened or loose (prop. be let alone , left to hang down) of ship’s tackle be let go , spread abroad Pu . palaces are abandoned , desertedScroll for more

godGod, God.אֱלֹהַּ 67; elsewhere אֱלוֹהַּ n.m . god , God a heathen god , late usage God , used in ancient poemsScroll for more

עָשָׂ֔to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeהוּhimScroll for more

וַandיְנַבֵּ֖לbe senselessBe senseless, foolish.נָבַל vb . be senseless , foolish Qal if thou hast been foolish in lifting up thyself Pi . regard or treat as a נָבָל (q.v.), i.e. with contumelyScroll for more

rockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffScroll for more

יְשֻׁעָתֽsalvationSalvation.יְשׁוּעָה n.f . salvation welfare , prosperity deliverance salvation by God, primarily from external evils, but often with added spiritual idea victoryוֹhisScroll for more

They moved him to jealousy

with strange gods

With abominations

provoked they him to anger

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יַקְנִאֻ֖הוּyahk-nee-OO-hoo

בְּזָרִ֑יםbeh-zah-REEM

בְּתוֹעֵבֹ֖תbeh-toh-eh-VOHT

יַכְעִיסֻֽהוּyahch-ee-SOO-hoo

Letters

יַקְנִאֻ֖ + הוּ

בְּ + זָרִ֑ים

בְּ + תוֹעֵבֹ֖ת

יַכְעִיסֻֽ + הוּ

The Pieces

יַקְנִאֻ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixזָרִ֑יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixתוֹעֵבֹ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

יַכְעִיסֻֽHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

יַקְנִאֻ֖be jealousBe jealous, zealous.[ קָנָא ] vb. denom . Pi . be jealous , zealous be jealous of be envious of be zealous for excite to jealous anger Hiph . provoke to jealous angerהוּhimScroll for more

בְּin/on/withזָרִ֑יםbe a strangerBe a stranger.[ זוּר ] vb . be a stranger Qal Pf . become estranged Pt . as adj . strange , or as noun stranger Niph . Pf . be estranged Hoph . Pt . estrangedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withתוֹעֵבֹ֖תabominationAbomination.תּוֹעֵבַה 117 n.f . abominationScroll for more

יַכְעִיסֻֽto provokeBe vexed, angry.כָּעַס vb . be vexed , angry Qal be vexed , indignant be angry Piel . provoke to anger Hiph . vex vex , provoke to angerהוּhimScroll for more

They sacrificed

unto demons

which were no

God

To gods

not

that they knew

To new gods

of late

that came up

not

Which … dreaded

your fathers

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יִזְבְּח֗וּyeez-beh-CHOO

לַשֵּׁדִים֙lah-SHEH-deem

לֹ֣אloh

אֱלֹ֔הַeh-LOH-ah

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

לֹ֣אloh

יְדָע֑וּםyeh-dah-OOM

חֲדָשִׁים֙chah-dah-SHEEM

מִקָּרֹ֣בmee-kah-ROHV

בָּ֔אוּBAH-oo

לֹ֥אloh

שְׂעָר֖וּםseh-ah-ROOM

אֲבֹתֵיכֶֽםah-voh-tay-CHEM

Letters

יִזְבְּח֗וּ

לַ + [הַ] + שֵּׁדִים֙

לֹ֣א

אֱלֹ֔הַ

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

לֹ֣א

יְדָע֑וּ + ם

חֲדָשִׁים֙

מִ + קָּרֹ֣ב

בָּ֔אוּ

לֹ֥א

שְׂעָר֖וּ + ם

אֲבֹתֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

יִזְבְּח֗וּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֵּׁדִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אֱלֹ֔הַHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יְדָע֑וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חֲדָשִׁים֙Hebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixקָּרֹ֣בHebrew adjective

בָּ֔אוּHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

שְׂעָר֖וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲבֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theשֵּׁדִים֙demonDemon.[ שֵׁד ] n.[m.] appar. demon (loan-word from As., a protecting spirit, esp. of bull-colossus)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

godGod, God.אֱלֹהַּ 67; elsewhere אֱלוֹהַּ n.m . god , God a heathen god , late usage God , used in ancient poemsScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יְדָע֑וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownםthemScroll for more

New GateNew.חָדָשׁ adj . newScroll for more

מִfromקָּרֹ֣בnearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

שְׂעָר֖וּto knowBe acquainted with.[ שָׂעַר ] vb . perh. be acquainted with ;— Qal Dt 32:17םthemScroll for more

אֲבֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶֽםyourScroll for more

Of the Rock

that begat thee

thou art unmindful

And hast forgotten

God

that gave thee birth

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צ֥וּרtsoor

יְלָדְךָ֖yeh-lah-deh-CHAH

תֶּ֑שִׁיTEH-shee

וַתִּשְׁכַּ֖חvah-teesh-KAHCH

אֵ֥לel

מְחֹלְלֶֽךָmeh-choh-leh-LEH-chah

Letters

צ֥וּר

יְלָדְ + ךָ֖

תֶּ֑שִׁי

וַ + תִּשְׁכַּ֖ח

אֵ֥ל

מְחֹלְלֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

צ֥וּרHebrew noun, masculine

יְלָדְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תֶּ֑שִׁיHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁכַּ֖חHebrew verb

אֵ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

מְחֹלְלֶֽHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

rockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffScroll for more

יְלָדְto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeךָ֖youScroll for more

to forgetThe Rock which begat thee thou forgattest.[ שָׁיָה ] vb . only Qal Dt 32:18 the Rock which begat thee thou forgattestScroll for more

וַandתִּשְׁכַּ֖חto forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

מְחֹלְלֶֽto twist: give birthWhirl, dance, writhe.חוּל [ חִיל ] vb . whirl , dance , writhe Qal dance twist , writhe whirl , whirl about Po‛lel dance writhe in travail with , bear , bring forth (poet.) wait anxiously Po‛lal be made to writhe be brought forth Hiph . cause to be in anguish Hoph . be born Hithpol . whirling writhing , suffering torture wait longingly Hithpalp . and she writhed in anxietyךָyouScroll for more

And … saw

Jehovah

and abhorred

Because of the provocation

of his sons

and his daughters

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וַיַּ֥רְאvah-YAH-reh

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיִּנְאָ֑ץvah-yeen-AHTS

מִכַּ֥עַסmee-KAH-ahs

בָּנָ֖יוbah-NAHV

וּבְנֹתָֽיוoo-veh-noh-TAHV

Letters

וַ + יַּ֥רְא

יהוה

וַ + יִּנְאָ֑ץ

מִ + כַּ֥עַס

בָּנָ֖י + ו

וּ + בְנֹתָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥רְאHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּנְאָ֑ץHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכַּ֥עַסHebrew noun, masculine

בָּנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֹתָֽיHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֥רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיִּנְאָ֑ץto spurnContemn, spurn.נָאַץ vb . contemn , spurn Qal contemn Pi . contemn , spurn Hiph . Hithpo‛el every day is my name contemnedScroll for more

מִfromכַּ֥עַסvexationVexation, anger.כַּ֫עַס n.m . vexation , angerScroll for more

בָּנָ֖יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

וּandבְנֹתָֽיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.וhisScroll for more

And he said

I will hide

my face

from them

I will see

what

their end shall be

For

are a … generation

very perverse

they

Children

no

faithfulness

in whom is

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וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַסְתִּ֤ירָהahs-TEE-rah

פָנַי֙fah-NAI

מֵהֶ֔םmeh-HEM

אֶרְאֶ֖הehr-EH

מָ֣הmah

אַחֲרִיתָ֑םah-chah-ree-TAHM

כִּ֣יkee

ד֤וֹרdohr

תַּהְפֻּכֹת֙tahh-poo-CHOHT

הֵ֔מָּהHEH-mah

בָּנִ֖יםbah-NEEM

לֹאloh

אֵמֻ֥ןeh-MOON

בָּֽםbahm

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

אַסְתִּ֤ירָה

פָנַ + י֙

מֵ + הֶ֔ם

אֶרְאֶ֖ה

מָ֣ה

אַחֲרִיתָ֑ + ם

כִּ֣י

ד֤וֹר

תַּהְפֻּכֹת֙

הֵ֔מָּה

בָּנִ֖ים

לֹא

אֵמֻ֥ן

בָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

אַסְתִּ֤ירָהHebrew verb

פָנַHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶרְאֶ֖הHebrew verb

מָ֣הHebrew interrogative

אַחֲרִיתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

ד֤וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

תַּהְפֻּכֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הֵ֔מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בָּנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

אֵמֻ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

בָּֽHebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to hideHide, conceal.סָתַר vb . hide , conceal Niph . hide oneself be hid , concealed Pi . Imv . carefully hide (i.e. shelter ) the outcasts Pu . Pt . love carefully concealed Hithp . hide oneself carefully Hiph . conceal , hideScroll for more

פָנַfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsי֙myScroll for more

מֵfromהֶ֔םthem

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

אַחֲרִיתָ֑endAfter-part, end.אַחֲרִית 61 n.f . after-part , endםtheirScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

generationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

perversityPerversity, perverse thing.[ תַּהְפֻּכָה ] n.f . perversity , perverse thingScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

faithfulTrusting, faithfulness.אֵמֻן n.[m.] trusting , faithfulnessScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/withםthem

They

have moved me to jealousy

with that which is not

God

They have provoked me to anger

with their vanities

And I

will move them to jealousy

with those that are not

a people

with a … nation

foolish

I will provoke them to anger

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הֵ֚םhem

קִנְא֣וּנִיkeen-OO-nee

בְלֹאveh-loh

אֵ֔לel

כִּעֲס֖וּנִיkee-ah-SOO-nee

בְּהַבְלֵיהֶ֑םbeh-hahv-lay-HEM

וַאֲנִי֙vah-ah-NEE

אַקְנִיאֵ֣םahk-nee-EM

בְּלֹאbeh-LOH

עָ֔םahm

בְּג֥וֹיbeh-GOY

נָבָ֖לnah-VAHL

אַכְעִיסֵֽםahch-ee-SEM

Letters

הֵ֚ם

קִנְא֣וּ + נִי

בְ + לֹא

אֵ֔ל

כִּעֲס֖וּ + נִי

בְּ + הַבְלֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + אֲנִי֙

אַקְנִיאֵ֣ + ם

בְּ + לֹא

עָ֔ם

בְּ + ג֥וֹי

נָבָ֖ל

אַכְעִיסֵֽ + ם

The Pieces

הֵ֚םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

קִנְא֣וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בְHebrew prefixלֹאHebrew negative

אֵ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

כִּעֲס֖וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixהַבְלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אַקְנִיאֵ֣Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixלֹאHebrew negative

עָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixג֥וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

נָבָ֖לHebrew adjective

אַכְעִיסֵֽHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

קִנְא֣וּbe jealousBe jealous, zealous.[ קָנָא ] vb. denom . Pi . be jealous , zealous be jealous of be envious of be zealous for excite to jealous anger Hiph . provoke to jealous angerנִיmeScroll for more

בְin/on/withלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

godGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

כִּעֲס֖וּto provokeBe vexed, angry.כָּעַס vb . be vexed , angry Qal be vexed , indignant be angry Piel . provoke to anger Hiph . vex vex , provoke to angerנִיmeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַבְלֵיvanityVapour, breath.הֶ֫בֶל 73 n.m . vapour , breathהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וַandאֲנִי֙II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

אַקְנִיאֵ֣be jealousBe jealous, zealous.[ קָנָא ] vb. denom . Pi . be jealous , zealous be jealous of be envious of be zealous for excite to jealous anger Hiph . provoke to jealous angerםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withג֥וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

foolishFoolish, senseless, ignoble, disgraceful, fool.נָבָל adj . foolish , senseless , esp. of the man who has no perception of ethical and religious claims, and with collat. idea of ignoble , disgraceful ; elsewh. as subst . (impious and presumptuous) foolScroll for more

אַכְעִיסֵֽto provokeBe vexed, angry.כָּעַס vb . be vexed , angry Qal be vexed , indignant be angry Piel . provoke to anger Hiph . vex vex , provoke to angerםthemScroll for more

For

a fire

is kindled

in mine anger

And burneth

unto

the … Sheol

lowest

And devoureth

the earth

with its increase

And setteth on fire

the foundations

of the mountains

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כִּיkee

אֵשׁ֙esh

קָדְחָ֣הkahd-CHAH

בְאַפִּ֔יveh-ah-PEE

וַתִּיקַ֖דvah-tee-KAHD

עַדahd

שְׁא֣וֹלsheh-OHL

תַּחְתִּ֑יתtahch-TEET

וַתֹּ֤אכַלvah-TOH-chahl

אֶ֨רֶץ֙EH-rets

וִֽיבֻלָ֔הּvee-voo-LAH

וַתְּלַהֵ֖טvah-teh-lah-HET

מוֹסְדֵ֥יMOH-seh-day

הָרִֽיםhah-REEM

Letters

כִּי

אֵשׁ֙

קָדְחָ֣ה

בְ + אַפִּ֔ + י

וַ + תִּיקַ֖ד

עַד

שְׁא֣וֹל

תַּחְתִּ֑ית

וַ + תֹּ֤אכַל

אֶ֨רֶץ֙

וִֽ + יבֻלָ֔ + הּ

וַ + תְּלַהֵ֖ט

מוֹסְדֵ֥י

הָרִֽים

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אֵשׁ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

קָדְחָ֣הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixאַפִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּיקַ֖דHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

שְׁא֣וֹלname of a place

תַּחְתִּ֑יתHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֤אכַלHebrew verb

אֶ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיבֻלָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּלַהֵ֖טHebrew verb

מוֹסְדֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָרִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

to kindleBe kindled, kindle.[ קָדַח ] vb . be kindled , kindleScroll for more

בְin/on/withאַפִּ֔face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerיmyScroll for more

וַandתִּיקַ֖דto burnBe kindled, burn.[ יָקַד ] vb . be kindled , burn Qal be kindled , fig. of judgment; so burn Hoph . be burning , burnScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

hell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )Scroll for more

lowerLower, lowest.תַּחְתִּי adj . and subst . lower , lowest (places)Scroll for more

וַandתֹּ֤אכַלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וִֽandיבֻלָ֔cropsProduce.יְבוּל n.m . produce of soilהּherScroll for more

וַandתְּלַהֵ֖טto kindleBlaze up, flame.[ לָהַט ] vb . blaze up , flame Qal a flaming fire Pi . set ablazeScroll for more

foundationFoundation.[ מוֹסָד ] n.m . foundationScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

I will heap

upon them

evils

mine arrows

I will spend

upon them

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אַסְפֶּ֥הahs-PEH

עָלֵ֖ימוֹah-LAY-moh

רָע֑וֹתrah-OHT

חִצַּ֖יchee-TSAI

אֲכַלֶּהah-chah-LEH

בָּֽםbahm

Letters

אַסְפֶּ֥ה

עָלֵ֖י + מוֹ

רָע֑וֹת

חִצַּ֖ + י

אֲכַלֶּה

בָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

אַסְפֶּ֥הHebrew verb

עָלֵ֖יHebrew prepositionמוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

רָע֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

חִצַּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲכַלֶּהHebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to snatchSweep, snatch away, catch up.[ סָפָה ] vb . sweep or snatch away , catch up Qal intrans. be snatched away trans. sweep away Niph . be swept away , destroyed be caught up , captured Hiph . I will catch up against them calamitiesScroll for more

עָלֵ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byמוֹthemScroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

חִצַּ֖arrowArrow.חֵץ n.m . arrow , mostly poet. and proph.יmyScroll for more

to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/withםthem

They shall be wasted

with hunger

and devoured

with burning heat

And … destruction

bitter

And the teeth

of beasts

will I send

upon them

With

the poison

of crawling things

of the dust

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מְזֵ֥יmeh-ZAY

רָעָ֛בrah-AHV

וּלְחֻ֥מֵיoo-leh-CHOO-may

רֶ֖שֶׁףREH-shef

וְקֶ֣טֶבveh-KEH-tev

מְרִירִ֑יmeh-ree-REE

וְשֶׁןveh-shen

בְּהֵמוֹת֙beh-heh-MOHT

אֲשַׁלַּחah-shah-LAHCH

בָּ֔םbahm

עִםeem

חֲמַ֖תchah-MAHT

זֹחֲלֵ֥יzoh-chah-LAY

עָפָֽרah-FAHR

Letters

מְזֵ֥י

רָעָ֛ב

וּ + לְחֻ֥מֵי

רֶ֖שֶׁף

וְ + קֶ֣טֶב

מְרִירִ֑י

וְ + שֶׁן

בְּהֵמוֹת֙

אֲשַׁלַּח

בָּ֔ + ם

עִם

חֲמַ֖ת

זֹחֲלֵ֥י

עָפָֽר

The Pieces

מְזֵ֥יHebrew adjective

רָעָ֛בHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְחֻ֥מֵיHebrew verb

רֶ֖שֶׁףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionקֶ֣טֶבHebrew noun, masculine

מְרִירִ֑יHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionשֶׁןHebrew noun, feminine

בְּהֵמוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשַׁלַּחHebrew verb

בָּ֔Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עִםHebrew preposition

חֲמַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

זֹחֲלֵ֥יHebrew verb

עָפָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

emptySucked out, empty.[ מָזֶה ] adj . sucked out , emptyScroll for more

famineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

וּandלְחֻ֥מֵיto feed onUse as food, eat.[ לָחַם ] vb . use as food , eatScroll for more

flashFlame, fire-bolt.רֶ֫שֶׁף n.m . flame , fire-boltScroll for more

וְandקֶ֣טֶבdestructionDestruction.קֶ֫טֶב , [ קֹ֫טֶב ] n.m . destructionScroll for more

bitterBitter.מְרִירִי adj . bitterScroll for more

וְandשֶׁןtoothTooth, ivory.שֵׁן n.f . tooth , ivoryScroll for more

animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

בָּ֔in/on/withםthem

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

rageHeat, rage.חֵמָה , (once חֵמָא ) 121 n.f . heat , rage heat : fever venom , poison burning anger , rage : of man of the he-goat in Daniel's vision of GodScroll for more

to crawlShrink back, crawl away.[ זָחַל ] vb . shrink back , crawl awayScroll for more

dustDry earth, dust.עָפָר n.m . dry earth , dustScroll for more

Without

shall … bereave

the sword

And in the chambers

terror

both

young man

and

virgin

The suckling

with

the man

of gray hairs

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מִחוּץ֙mee-CHOOTS

תְּשַׁכֶּלteh-shah-kel

חֶ֔רֶבCHEH-rev

וּמֵחֲדָרִ֖יםoo-meh-chah-dah-REEM

אֵימָ֑הay-MAH

גַּםgahm

בָּחוּר֙bah-CHOOR

גַּםgahm

בְּתוּלָ֔הbeh-too-LAH

יוֹנֵ֖קyoh-NEK

עִםeem

אִ֥ישׁeesh

שֵׂיבָֽהsay-VAH

Letters

מִ + חוּץ֙

תְּשַׁכֶּל

חֶ֔רֶב

וּ + מֵ + חֲדָרִ֖ים

אֵימָ֑ה

גַּם

בָּחוּר֙

גַּם

בְּתוּלָ֔ה

יוֹנֵ֖ק

עִם

אִ֥ישׁ

שֵׂיבָֽה

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixחוּץ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תְּשַׁכֶּלHebrew verb

חֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixחֲדָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֵימָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

גַּםHebrew conjunction

בָּחוּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

גַּםHebrew conjunction

בְּתוּלָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

יוֹנֵ֖קHebrew noun, masculine

עִםHebrew preposition

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

שֵׂיבָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

מִfromחוּץ֙outsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

be bereavedBe bereaved.[ שָׁכֹל , שָׁכַל ] vb . be bereaved Qal be bereaved Pi . make childless cause barrenness , or abortion shew barrenness , or abortion Hiph . miscarrying wombScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וּandמֵfromחֲדָרִ֖יםchamberChamber, room.חֶ֫דֶר n.m . chamber , roomScroll for more

terrorTerror, dread.אֵימָה 17 n.f . terror , dreadScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

youthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.Scroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

saplingYoung plant, sapling, sucker.יוֹנֵק n.m . young plant , sapling ( sucker )— Is 53:2Scroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

greyheadedHoary head, old age.שֵׂיבָה n.f . hoary head , old ageScroll for more

I said

I would scatter them afar

I would make … to cease

from among men

the remembrance of them

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אָמַ֖רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

אַפְאֵיהֶ֑םahf-ay-HEM

אַשְׁבִּ֥יתָהahsh-BEE-tah

מֵאֱנ֖וֹשׁmeh-eh-NOHSH

זִכְרָֽםzeech-RAHM

Letters

אָמַ֖רְתִּי

אַפְאֵי + הֶ֑ם

אַשְׁבִּ֥יתָה

מֵ + אֱנ֖וֹשׁ

זִכְרָֽ + ם

The Pieces

אָמַ֖רְתִּיHebrew verb

אַפְאֵיHebrew verbהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַשְׁבִּ֥יתָהHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֱנ֖וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

זִכְרָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אַפְאֵיto cleaveCleave in pieces.[ פָּאָה ] vb . perh. cleave in pieces ;— Hiph . Dt 32:26הֶ֑םthemScroll for more

to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

מֵfromאֱנ֖וֹשׁhumanMan, mankind.אֱנוֹשׁ n.m . man , mankind , mostly poet. of individ. coll. men man , mankindScroll for more

זִכְרָֽmemorialRemembrance, memorial.זֵ֫כֶר n.m . remembrance , memorialםtheirScroll for more

Were it not that

the provocation

of the enemy

I feared

Lest

should judge amiss

their adversaries

Lest

they should say

Our hand

is exalted

And … not

Jehovah

hath … done

all

this

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לוּלֵ֗יloo-LAY

כַּ֤עַסKAH-ahs

אוֹיֵב֙oh-YEV

אָג֔וּרah-GOOR

פֶּֽןpen

יְנַכְּר֖וּyeh-nah-keh-ROO

צָרֵ֑ימוֹtsah-RAY-moh

פֶּןpen

יֹֽאמְרוּ֙yoh-meh-ROO

יָדֵ֣ינוּyah-DAY-noo

רָ֔מָהrah-MAH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

פָּעַ֥לpah-AHL

כָּלkohl

זֹֽאתzoht

Letters

לוּלֵ֗י

כַּ֤עַס

אוֹיֵב֙

אָג֔וּר

פֶּֽן

יְנַכְּר֖וּ

צָרֵ֑י + מוֹ

פֶּן

יֹֽאמְרוּ֙

יָדֵ֣י + נוּ

רָ֔מָה

וְ + לֹ֥א

יהוה

פָּעַ֥ל

כָּל

זֹֽאת

The Pieces

לוּלֵ֗יHebrew conditional

כַּ֤עַסHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹיֵב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אָג֔וּרHebrew verb

פֶּֽןHebrew conjunction

יְנַכְּר֖וּHebrew verb

צָרֵ֑יHebrew noun, masculineמוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יֹֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

יָדֵ֣יHebrew nounנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

רָ֔מָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יהוהname of a title or other name

פָּעַ֥לHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

זֹֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

unlessIf not, unless.לוּלֵא , elsewhere לוּלֵי 10 if not , unlessScroll for more

vexationVexation, anger.כַּ֫עַס n.m . vexation , angerScroll for more

enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

to dreadDread.[ גּוּר ] vb . dread Qal be afraid of stand in awe ofScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to alienateAct, treat as foreign, strange, disguise, misconstrue.[ נכר ] vb. denom . act or treat as foreign , or strange ; disguise , misconstrue Niph . with his lips a hater disguiseth himself Pi . and they have treated this place as foreign Hithp . he acted as a stranger toward themScroll for more

צָרֵ֑יenemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeמוֹtheirScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

יָדֵ֣יhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.נוּourScroll for more

to exaltBe high, exalted, rise.רוּם vb . be high , exalted , rise Qal be high , lit. rock (in fig.) esp. of י׳ be raised , uplifted be lifted , rise , of ark Pō‛lēl raise , rear , children cause tree to grow lift up exalt , extol , acc. י׳ Pō‛lal be lift up Hiph . raise , rear , c. acc., hand raise poor lift up voice (take into one's hand and) lift , take up , stone set up , erect , stone set on high , throne lift up , exalt , c. acc. pers. lift up and take away, remove lift off and present , contribute , offer Hoph . be taken off from; be abolished Hithpō‛l . and he shall exalt and magnify himself above , etc.; I will raise myselfScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to workDo, make.פָּעַל 67 vb . do , make (poet. for עָשָׂה ) Qal do makeScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

For

are a nation

void

of counsel

they

And there is no

in them

understanding

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כִּיkee

ג֛וֹיgoy

אֹבַ֥דoh-VAHD

עֵצ֖וֹתeh-TSOHT

הֵ֑מָּהHEH-mah

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

בָּהֶ֖םbah-HEM

תְּבוּנָֽהteh-voo-NAH

Letters

כִּי

ג֛וֹי

אֹבַ֥ד

עֵצ֖וֹת

הֵ֑מָּה

וְ + אֵ֥ין

בָּ + הֶ֖ם

תְּבוּנָֽה

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

ג֛וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

אֹבַ֥דHebrew verb

עֵצ֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הֵ֑מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

בָּHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

תְּבוּנָֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶ֖םthem

understandingUnderstanding.תְּבוּנָה n.f . understanding the act the faculty the object of knowledge personified as teacher .Scroll for more

Oh that

they were wise

they understood

this

they would consider

their latter end

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ל֥וּloo

חָכְמ֖וּchah-cheh-MOO

יַשְׂכִּ֣ילוּyahs-KEE-loo

זֹ֑אתzoht

יָבִ֖ינוּyah-VEE-noo

לְאַחֲרִיתָֽםleh-ah-chah-ree-TAHM

Letters

ל֥וּ

חָכְמ֖וּ

יַשְׂכִּ֣ילוּ

זֹ֑את

יָבִ֖ינוּ

לְ + אַחֲרִיתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

ל֥וּHebrew interjection

חָכְמ֖וּHebrew verb

יַשְׂכִּ֣ילוּHebrew verb

זֹ֑אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יָבִ֖ינוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַחֲרִיתָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

ifIf, O that.לוּ 17 and לוּא conj . if , O that if (stating a case which has not been, or is not likely to be, realized) If only …! i.e. O that! would that!Scroll for more

be wiseBe wise.חָכַם vb . be wise Qal be or become wise , act wisely Pi . make wise , teach wisdom Pu . made wise , intensive, as it were the embodiment of wisdom Hiph . making wise the simple Hithp . let us deal wisely ( shrewdly ) toward it (the people); make or shew thyself wiseScroll for more

be prudentBe prudent.שָׂכַל vb . be prudent Qal be prudent , circumspect Hiph . look at give attention to , consider , ponder have insight , comprehension cause to consider , give insight , teach act circumspectly , prudently prosper , have success cause to prosperScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

לְto/forאַחֲרִיתָֽendAfter-part, end.אַחֲרִית 61 n.f . after-part , endםtheirScroll for more

How

should … chase

one

a thousand

And two

put … to flight

ten thousand

Except

their Rock

had sold them

And Jehovah

had delivered them up

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אֵיכָ֞הay-CHAH

יִרְדֹּ֤ףyeer-DOHF

אֶחָד֙eh-CHAHD

אֶ֔לֶףEH-lef

וּשְׁנַ֖יִםoo-sheh-NAH-yeem

יָנִ֣יסוּyah-NEE-soo

רְבָבָ֑הreh-vah-VAH

אִםeem

לֹא֙loh

כִּיkee

צוּרָ֣םtsoo-RAHM

מְכָרָ֔םmeh-chah-RAHM

וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִסְגִּירָֽםhees-gee-RAHM

Letters

אֵיכָ֞ה

יִרְדֹּ֤ף

אֶחָד֙

אֶ֔לֶף

וּ + שְׁנַ֖יִם

יָנִ֣יסוּ

רְבָבָ֑ה

אִם

לֹא֙

כִּי

צוּרָ֣ + ם

מְכָרָ֔ + ם

וַֽ + יהוה

הִסְגִּירָֽ + ם

The Pieces

אֵיכָ֞הHebrew interrogative

יִרְדֹּ֤ףHebrew verb

אֶחָד֙Hebrew adjective

אֶ֔לֶףHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁנַ֖יִםHebrew noun

יָנִ֣יסוּHebrew verb

רְבָבָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹא֙Hebrew negative

כִּיHebrew conjunction

צוּרָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מְכָרָ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

הִסְגִּירָֽHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

how?In what manner?אֵיכָה adv . interrog . In what manner? exclam . How! Where?Scroll for more

to pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

וּandשְׁנַ֖יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

myriadMultitude, myriad, ten thousand.רְבָבָה n.f . multitude , myriad , ten thousandScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

צוּרָ֣rockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffםtheirScroll for more

מְכָרָ֔to sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveםthemScroll for more

וַֽandיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הִסְגִּירָֽto shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upםthemScroll for more

For

not

is … as our Rock

their rock

Even our enemies themselves

being judges

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כִּ֛יkee

לֹ֥אloh

כְצוּרֵ֖נוּchtsoo-REH-noo

צוּרָ֑םtsoo-RAHM

וְאֹיְבֵ֖ינוּveh-oh-yeh-VAY-noo

פְּלִילִֽיםpeh-lee-LEEM

Letters

כִּ֛י

לֹ֥א

כְ + צוּרֵ֖ + נוּ

צוּרָ֑ + ם

וְ + אֹיְבֵ֖י + נוּ

פְּלִילִֽים

The Pieces

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

כְHebrew prefixצוּרֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

צוּרָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֹיְבֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

פְּלִילִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

כְlike/asצוּרֵ֖rockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffנוּourScroll for more

צוּרָ֑rockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffםtheirScroll for more

וְandאֹיְבֵ֖יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )נוּourScroll for more

judgeJudge.[ פָּלִיל ] n.m . judgeScroll for more

For

is of the vine

of Sodom

their vine

And of the fields

of Gomorrah

Their grapes

are grapes

of gall

clusters

are bitter

Their

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כִּֽיkee

מִגֶּ֤פֶןmee-GEH-fen

סְדֹם֙seh-DOHM

גַּפְנָ֔םgahf-NAHM

וּמִשַּׁדְמֹ֖תoo-mee-shahd-MOHT

עֲמֹרָ֑הah-moh-RAH

עֲנָבֵ֨מוֹ֙ah-nah-VEH-moh

עִנְּבֵיee-neh-VAY

ר֔וֹשׁrohsh

אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥תahsh-keh-LOHT

מְרֹרֹ֖תmeh-roh-ROHT

לָֽמוֹLAH-moh

Letters

כִּֽי

מִ + גֶּ֤פֶן

סְדֹם֙

גַּפְנָ֔ + ם

וּ + מִ + שַּׁדְמֹ֖ת

עֲמֹרָ֑ה

עֲנָבֵ֨ + מוֹ֙

עִנְּבֵי

ר֔וֹשׁ

אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת

מְרֹרֹ֖ת

לָֽ + מוֹ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מִHebrew prefixגֶּ֤פֶןHebrew noun

סְדֹם֙name of a place

גַּפְנָ֔Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixשַּׁדְמֹ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

עֲמֹרָ֑הname of a place

עֲנָבֵ֨Hebrew noun, masculineמוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עִנְּבֵיHebrew noun, masculine

ר֔וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥תHebrew noun, masculine

מְרֹרֹ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

לָֽHebrew prefixמוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מִfromגֶּ֤פֶןvineVine.גֶּ֫פֶן n.f . vineScroll for more

SodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

גַּפְנָ֔vineVine.גֶּ֫פֶן n.f . vineםtheirScroll for more

וּandמִfromשַּׁדְמֹ֖תfieldField.[ שְׁדֵמָה ] n.f . fieldScroll for more

GomorrahGomorrah.עֲמֹרָה 19 n.pr.loc . GomorrahScroll for more

עֲנָבֵ֨grapeGrape, s.עֵנָב n.m . grape ( s )מוֹ֙theirScroll for more

grapeGrape, s.עֵנָב n.m . grape ( s )Scroll for more

poisonVenom.רֹאשׁ and רוֹשׁ n.m . a bitter and poisonous herb, then venom , alw. fig.Scroll for more

clusterCluster.אֶשְׁכּוֹל n.m . cluster cluster of grapes cluster of henna-flowersScroll for more

gallBitter thing, gall, poison.[ מְרֹרָה ] n.f . bitter thing , gall , poisonScroll for more

לָֽto/forמוֹthem

is the poison

of serpents

Their wine

And the … venom

of asps

cruel

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חֲמַ֥תchah-MAHT

תַּנִּינִ֖םtah-nee-NEEM

יֵינָ֑םyay-NAHM

וְרֹ֥אשׁveh-ROHSH

פְּתָנִ֖יםpeh-tah-NEEM

אַכְזָֽרahch-ZAHR

Letters

חֲמַ֥ת

תַּנִּינִ֖ם

יֵינָ֑ + ם

וְ + רֹ֥אשׁ

פְּתָנִ֖ים

אַכְזָֽר

The Pieces

חֲמַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

תַּנִּינִ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

יֵינָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionרֹ֥אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

פְּתָנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אַכְזָֽרHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

rageHeat, rage.חֵמָה , (once חֵמָא ) 121 n.f . heat , rage heat : fever venom , poison burning anger , rage : of man of the he-goat in Daniel's vision of GodScroll for more

serpent: snakeSerpent, dragon, sea-monster.תַּנִּין (erron. תַּנִּים ) n.m . serpent , dragon , sea-monsterScroll for more

יֵינָ֑wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineםtheirScroll for more

וְandרֹ֥אשׁpoisonVenom.רֹאשׁ and רוֹשׁ n.m . a bitter and poisonous herb, then venom , alw. fig.Scroll for more

cobraSerpent, cobra.פֶּ֫תֶן n.m . a venomous serpent , perh. cobraScroll for more

cruelCruel, fierce.אַכְזָר adj . cruel , fierceScroll for more

Is not

this

laid up in store

with me

Sealed up

among my treasures

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הֲלֹאhah-LOH

ה֖וּאhoo

כָּמֻ֣סkah-MOOS

עִמָּדִ֑יee-mah-DEE

חָתֻ֖םchah-TOOM

בְּאוֹצְרֹתָֽיbeh-oh-tseh-roh-TAI

Letters

הֲ + לֹא

ה֖וּא

כָּמֻ֣ס

עִמָּ + דִ֑י

חָתֻ֖ם

בְּ + אוֹצְרֹתָֽ + י

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixלֹאHebrew negative

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כָּמֻ֣סHebrew verb

עִמָּHebrew prepositionדִ֑יobject suffix, 1st person singular

חָתֻ֖םHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאוֹצְרֹתָֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to store upStore up.[ כָּמַס ] vb . store up , in Qal Dt 32:34Scroll for more

עִמָּwith meWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingדִ֑יmeScroll for more

to sealSeal, affix seal, seal up.חָתַם vb . seal , affix seal , seal up Qal seal , affix one’s seal , in attestation seal up , fasten up by sealing Niph . (it was) written and sealed Pi . lit. by day they seal up for themselves , i.e acc. to most, they shut themselves up Hiph . or hath his flesh (genital organ) shewn stoppage by reason of his flux .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאוֹצְרֹתָֽtreasureTreasure, store, treasury, storehouse.אוֹצָר n.m . treasure , store , treasury , storehouseיmyScroll for more

is mine

Vengeance

and recompense

At the time

when … shall slide

their foot

For

is at hand

the day

of their calamity

And … shall make haste

the things that are to come

upon them

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לִ֤יlee

נָקָם֙nah-KAHM

וְשִׁלֵּ֔םveh-shee-LEM

לְעֵ֖תleh-ET

תָּמ֣וּטtah-MOOT

רַגְלָ֑םrahg-LAHM

כִּ֤יkee

קָרוֹב֙kah-ROHV

י֣וֹםyohm

אֵידָ֔םay-DAHM

וְחָ֖שׁveh-CHAHSH

עֲתִדֹ֥תah-tee-DOHT

לָֽמוֹLAH-moh

Letters

לִ֤ + י

נָקָם֙

וְ + שִׁלֵּ֔ם

לְ + עֵ֖ת

תָּמ֣וּט

רַגְלָ֑ + ם

כִּ֤י

קָרוֹב֙

י֣וֹם

אֵידָ֔ + ם

וְ + חָ֖שׁ

עֲתִדֹ֥ת

לָֽ + מוֹ

The Pieces

לִ֤Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נָקָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלֵּ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixעֵ֖תHebrew noun

תָּמ֣וּטHebrew verb

רַגְלָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

קָרוֹב֙Hebrew adjective

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֵידָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionחָ֖שׁHebrew verb

עֲתִדֹ֥תHebrew adjective

לָֽHebrew prefixמוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

לִ֤to/forיme

vengeanceVengeance.נָקָם n.m . vengeanceScroll for more

וְandשִׁלֵּ֔םrecompenseRecompense.שִׁלֵּם n.[m.] recompenseScroll for more

לְto/forעֵ֖תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

to shakeTotter, shake, slip.[ מוֹט ] vb . totter , shake , slip Qal totter , slip Niph . be shaken , moved , overthrown Hiph . dislodge , let fall , drop Hithpo‛l . be greatly shakenScroll for more

רַגְלָ֑footFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)םtheirScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

אֵידָ֔calamityDistress, calamity.אֵיד n.m . distress , calamity national calam. of Isr. (apostate) of righteous sufferer oft. of wickedםtheirScroll for more

וְandחָ֖שׁto hastenHaste, make haste.חוּשׁ vb . haste , make haste Qal make haste Hiph . shew haste , act quickly transit. I will hasten itScroll for more

readyReady, prepared.עָתִיד , [ עָתוּד ] ready , preparedScroll for more

לָֽto/forמוֹthem

For

will judge

Jehovah

his people

And … for

his servants

repent himself

When

he seeth

that

is gone

power

And there is none

shut up

or left at large

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כִּֽיkee

יָדִ֤יןyah-DEEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַמּ֔וֹah-MOH

וְעַלveh-AHL

עֲבָדָ֖יוah-vah-DAHV

יִתְנֶחָ֑םyeet-neh-CHAHM

כִּ֤יkee

יִרְאֶה֙yeer-EH

כִּיkee

אָ֣זְלַתAH-zeh-laht

יָ֔דyahd

וְאֶ֖פֶסveh-EH-fes

עָצ֥וּרah-TSOOR

וְעָזֽוּבveh-ah-ZOOV

Letters

כִּֽי

יָדִ֤ין

יהוה

עַמּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + עַל

עֲבָדָ֖י + ו

יִתְנֶחָ֑ם

כִּ֤י

יִרְאֶה֙

כִּי

אָ֣זְלַת

יָ֔ד

וְ + אֶ֖פֶס

עָצ֥וּר

וְ + עָזֽוּב

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יָדִ֤יןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַמּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

עֲבָדָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִתְנֶחָ֑םHebrew verb

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

יִרְאֶה֙Hebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אָ֣זְלַתHebrew verb

יָ֔דHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֖פֶסHebrew noun, masculine

עָצ֥וּרHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעָזֽוּבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to judgeJudge.דִּין vb . judge Qal act as judge , minister judgment plead the cause execute judgment , vindicate execute judgment , requite govern he cannot contend with one mightier than he Niph . and all the people were at strife throughout all the tribes of IsraelScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עַמּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֖יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be goneGo.אָזַל vb . go (mostly poet.) Qal go away ; go about ; be gone , exhausted , used up Pu . yarn , spinScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

וְandאֶ֖פֶסendCeasing.אֶ֫פֶס , אָ֑פֶס n.m . prop. ceasing , hence end , extremity Expressing non-existenceScroll for more

to restrainRestrain, retain.עָצַר 46 vb . restrain , retain Qal restrain (late) retain Niph . be restrained , stayed .Scroll for more

וְandעָזֽוּבto leave: releaseLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

And he will say

Where are

their gods

The rock

they took refuge

in which

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וְאָמַ֖רveh-ah-MAHR

אֵ֣יay

אֱלֹהֵ֑ימוֹeh-loh-HAY-moh

צ֖וּרtsoor

חָסָ֥יוּchah-SAH-yoo

בֽוֹvoh

Letters

וְ + אָמַ֖ר

אֵ֣י

אֱלֹהֵ֑י + מוֹ

צ֖וּר

חָסָ֥יוּ

בֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַ֖רHebrew verb

אֵ֣יHebrew interrogative

אֱלֹהֵ֑ימוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

צ֖וּרHebrew noun, masculine

חָסָ֥יוּHebrew verb

בֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאָמַ֖רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

where?Where?[ אַי ] interrog. adv . where? prefixed to other adverbs or prons., אַי imparts an interrog. forceScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֑יgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodמוֹtheirScroll for more

rockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffScroll for more

to seek refugeSeek refuge.חָסָה vb . (mostly poet. and fig.) seek refugeScroll for more

בֽin/on/withוֹhim

Which

the fat

of their sacrifices

did eat

drank

the wine

of their drink offering

Let them rise up

and help you

Let them be

your

protection

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אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

חֵ֤לֶבCHEH-lev

זְבָחֵ֨ימוֹ֙zeh-vah-CHAY-moh

יֹאכֵ֔לוּyoh-CHEH-loo

יִשְׁתּ֖וּyeesh-TOO

יֵ֣יןyayn

נְסִיכָ֑םneh-see-CHAHM

יָק֨וּמוּ֙yah-KOO-moo

וְיַעְזְרֻכֶ֔םveh-yah-zeh-roo-CHEM

יְהִ֥יyeh-HEE

עֲלֵיכֶ֖םah-lay-CHEM

סִתְרָֽהseet-RAH

Letters

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

חֵ֤לֶב

זְבָחֵ֨י + מוֹ֙

יֹאכֵ֔לוּ

יִשְׁתּ֖וּ

יֵ֣ין

נְסִיכָ֑ + ם

יָק֨וּמוּ֙

וְ + יַעְזְרֻ + כֶ֔ם

יְהִ֥י

עֲלֵי + כֶ֖ם

סִתְרָֽה

The Pieces

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

חֵ֤לֶבHebrew noun, masculine

זְבָחֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculineמוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יֹאכֵ֔לוּHebrew verb

יִשְׁתּ֖וּHebrew verb

יֵ֣יןHebrew noun, masculine

נְסִיכָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יָק֨וּמוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיַעְזְרֻHebrew verbכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

יְהִ֥יHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

סִתְרָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

which

fatFat.חֵ֫לֶב n.m . fat fat of human body fat of beasts choicest , best part of products of landScroll for more

זְבָחֵ֨יsacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedמוֹ֙theirScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

נְסִיכָ֑libationLibation, molten image.[ נָסִיךְ ] n.m . 1. libation ; 2. molten image wine of their drink-offering molten imageםtheirScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וְandיַעְזְרֻto helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .כֶ֔םyouScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

shelterShelter, protection.סִתְרָה n.f . shelter , protection , De 32:38Scroll for more

See

now

that

I

even I

am he

And there is no

god

with me

I

kill

and I make alive

I wound

and I

heal

And there is none

out of my hand

that can deliver

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רְא֣וּreh-OO

עַתָּ֗הah-TAH

כִּ֣יkee

אֲנִ֤יah-NEE

אֲנִי֙ah-NEE

ה֔וּאhoo

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

עִמָּדִ֑יee-mah-DEE

אֲנִ֧יah-NEE

אָמִ֣יתah-MEET

וַאֲחַיֶּ֗הvah-ah-chah-YEH

מָחַ֨צְתִּי֙mah-CHAH-tseh-tee

וַאֲנִ֣יvah-ah-NEE

אֶרְפָּ֔אehr-PAH

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

מִיָּדִ֖יmee-yah-DEE

מַצִּֽילmah-TSEEL

Letters

רְא֣וּ

עַתָּ֗ה

כִּ֣י

אֲנִ֤י

אֲנִי֙

ה֔וּא

וְ + אֵ֥ין

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

עִמָּ + דִ֑י

אֲנִ֧י

אָמִ֣ית

וַ + אֲחַיֶּ֗ה

מָחַ֨צְתִּי֙

וַ + אֲנִ֣י

אֶרְפָּ֔א

וְ + אֵ֥ין

מִ + יָּדִ֖ + י

מַצִּֽיל

The Pieces

רְא֣וּHebrew verb

עַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֤יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

ה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

עִמָּHebrew prepositionדִ֑יobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֲנִ֧יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אָמִ֣יתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲחַיֶּ֗הHebrew verb

מָחַ֨צְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶרְפָּ֔אHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מִHebrew prefixיָּדִ֖Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מַצִּֽילHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

עִמָּwith meWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingדִ֑יmeScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וַandאֲחַיֶּ֗הto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

to woundSmite through, wound severely, shatter.מָחַץ vb . smite through , wound severely , shatterScroll for more

וַandאֲנִ֣יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to healHeal.רָפָא vb . heal Qal heal Niph . be healed Pi . have healed , heal Hithp . in order to get healedScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

מִfromיָּדִ֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

For

I lift up

to

heaven

my hand

And say

As … live

I

for ever

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כִּֽיkee

אֶשָּׂ֥אeh-SAH

אֶלel

שָׁמַ֖יִםshah-MAH-yeem

יָדִ֑יyah-DEE

וְאָמַ֕רְתִּיveh-ah-mahr-TEE

חַ֥יchai

אָנֹכִ֖יah-noh-CHEE

לְעֹלָֽםleh-oh-LAHM

Letters

כִּֽי

אֶשָּׂ֥א

אֶל

שָׁמַ֖יִם

יָדִ֑ + י

וְ + אָמַ֕רְתִּי

חַ֥י

אָנֹכִ֖י

לְ + עֹלָֽם

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֶשָּׂ֥אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁמַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

יָדִ֑Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַ֕רְתִּיHebrew verb

חַ֥יHebrew adjective

אָנֹכִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לְHebrew prefixעֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

יָדִ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

וְandאָמַ֕רְתִּיto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

לְto/forעֹלָֽםforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

If

I whet

glittering

my … sword

And … take hold

on judgment

my hand

I will render

vengeance

to mine adversaries

And … them that hate me

will recompense

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אִםeem

שַׁנּוֹתִי֙shah-noh-TEE

בְּרַ֣קbeh-RAHK

חַרְבִּ֔יchahr-BEE

וְתֹאחֵ֥זveh-toh-CHEZ

בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖טbeh-meesh-PAHT

יָדִ֑יyah-DEE

אָשִׁ֤יבah-SHEEV

נָקָם֙nah-KAHM

לְצָרָ֔יleh-tsah-RAI

וְלִמְשַׂנְאַ֖יveh-lee-meh-sahn-AI

אֲשַׁלֵּֽםah-shah-LEM

Letters

אִם

שַׁנּוֹתִי֙

בְּרַ֣ק

חַרְבִּ֔ + י

וְ + תֹאחֵ֥ז

בְּ + מִשְׁפָּ֖ט

יָדִ֑ + י

אָשִׁ֤יב

נָקָם֙

לְ + צָרָ֔ + י

וְ + לִ + מְשַׂנְאַ֖ + י

אֲשַׁלֵּֽם

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

שַׁנּוֹתִי֙Hebrew verb

בְּרַ֣קHebrew noun, masculine

חַרְבִּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionתֹאחֵ֥זHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמִשְׁפָּ֖טHebrew noun, masculine

יָדִ֑Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אָשִׁ֤יבHebrew verb

נָקָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixצָרָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixמְשַׂנְאַ֖Hebrew verbיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשַׁלֵּֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to sharpenWhet, sharpen.[ שָׁנַן ] vb . whet , sharpen Qal whet , sharpen Pi . teach the words incisively Hithpō‛ . in my kidneys I was piercedScroll for more

lightningLightning.בָּרָק n.m . lightning lit. mostly pl. = lightnings , lightning flashes fig. (always sing.) of flashing arrow-headScroll for more

חַרְבִּ֔swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)יmyScroll for more

וְandתֹאחֵ֥זto graspGrasp, take hold of, take possession.אָחַז 68 vb . grasp , take hold of , take possession Qal grasp , take hold of Niph . be caught Pi . enclose , overlay Hoph . fastenedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִשְׁפָּ֖טjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

יָדִ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

vengeanceVengeance.נָקָם n.m . vengeanceScroll for more

לְto/forצָרָ֔enemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeיmyScroll for more

וְandלִto/forמְשַׂנְאַ֖to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyיmeScroll for more

to completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

I will make … drunk

mine arrows

with blood

And my sword

shall devour

flesh

With the blood

of the slain

and the captives

From the head

of the leaders

of the enemy

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אַשְׁכִּ֤ירahsh-KEER

חִצַּי֙chee-TSAI

מִדָּ֔םmee-DAHM

וְחַרְבִּ֖יveh-chahr-BEE

תֹּאכַ֣לtoh-CHAHL

בָּשָׂ֑רbah-SAHR

מִדַּ֤םmee-DAHM

חָלָל֙chah-LAHL

וְשִׁבְיָ֔הveh-sheev-YAH

מֵרֹ֖אשׁmeh-ROHSH

פַּרְע֥וֹתpahr-OHT

אוֹיֵֽבoh-YEV

Letters

אַשְׁכִּ֤יר

חִצַּ + י֙

מִ + דָּ֔ם

וְ + חַרְבִּ֖ + י

תֹּאכַ֣ל

בָּשָׂ֑ר

מִ + דַּ֤ם

חָלָל֙

וְ + שִׁבְיָ֔ה

מֵ + רֹ֖אשׁ

פַּרְע֥וֹת

אוֹיֵֽב

The Pieces

אַשְׁכִּ֤ירHebrew verb

חִצַּHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixדָּ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחַרְבִּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תֹּאכַ֣לHebrew verb

בָּשָׂ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixדַּ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

חָלָל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁבְיָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixרֹ֖אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

פַּרְע֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹיֵֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

be drunkBe, become, drunk, drunken.[ שָׁכַר ] vb . be , or become , drunk , drunken Qal become drunken Pi . make drunken Hiph . id .: i.e. make princes helpless Hithp . how long wilt thou make thyself drunken [a drunken spectacle]?Scroll for more

חִצַּarrowArrow.חֵץ n.m . arrow , mostly poet. and proph.י֙myScroll for more

מִfromדָּ֔םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

וְandחַרְבִּ֖swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)יmyScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringScroll for more

מִfromדַּ֤םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

וְandשִׁבְיָ֔הcaptiveCaptivity, captives.שִׁבְיָה n.f . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

מֵfromרֹ֖אשׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

leaderLeader.פֶּ֫רַע n.[m.] leader (?)Scroll for more

enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

Rejoice

O ye nations

his people

For

the blood

of his servants

he will avenge

And … vengeance

will render

to his adversaries

And will make expiation for … for

his land

his people

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הַרְנִ֤ינוּhahr-NEE-noo

גוֹיִם֙goh-YEEM

עַמּ֔וֹah-MOH

כִּ֥יkee

דַםdahm

עֲבָדָ֖יוah-vah-DAHV

יִקּ֑וֹםyee-KOHM

וְנָקָם֙veh-nah-KAHM

יָשִׁ֣יבyah-SHEEV

לְצָרָ֔יוleh-tsah-RAHV

וְכִפֶּ֥רveh-chee-PEHR

אַדְמָת֖וֹahd-mah-TOH

עַמּֽוֹah-MOH

Letters

הַרְנִ֤ינוּ

גוֹיִם֙

עַמּ֔ + וֹ

כִּ֥י

דַם

עֲבָדָ֖י + ו

יִקּ֑וֹם

וְ + נָקָם֙

יָשִׁ֣יב

לְ + צָרָ֔י + ו

וְ + כִפֶּ֥ר

אַדְמָת֖ + וֹ

עַמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הַרְנִ֤ינוּHebrew verb

גוֹיִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

דַםHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִקּ֑וֹםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָקָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יָשִׁ֣יבHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixצָרָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכִפֶּ֥רHebrew verb

אַדְמָת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַמּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to singGive a ringing cry.[ רָנַן ] vb . give a ringing cry Qal in joy, exultation in distress cry aloud , in summons, exhortation (of wisdom) Pi . give a ringing cry , in joy, exultation Pu . no ringing cry shall be given Hiph . cause to ring out for joyScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

עַמּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֖יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

to avengeAvenge, take vengeance.[ נָקַם ] vb . avenge , take vengeance Qal avenge , take vengeance entertain revengeful feelings Niph . avenge oneself suffer vengeance Piel avenge Hoph . be avenged , vengeance be taken Hithp . avenge oneselfScroll for more

וְandנָקָם֙vengeanceVengeance.נָקָם n.m . vengeanceScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לְto/forצָרָ֔יenemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeוhisScroll for more

וְandכִפֶּ֥רto atoneCover over, pacify, make propitiation.כִּפֶּר vb . Pi . etc. denom . cover over (fig.), pacify , make propitiation Pi . cover over , pacify , propitiate cover over , atone for sin , without sacrifice cover over , atone for sin and persons by legal rites Pu . be covered over , atoned for Hithp . the iniquity of the house of Eli shall not be covered by peace-offering or minchah Niph . and the blood shall be covered for themScroll for more

אַדְמָת֖land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliוֹhisScroll for more

עַמּֽpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

And … came

Moses

and spake

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the words

of … song

this

in the ears

of the people

he

and Hoshea

the son

of Nun

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וַיָּבֹ֣אvah-yah-VOH

מֹשֶׁ֗הmoh-SHEH

וַיְדַבֵּ֛רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

דִּבְרֵ֥יdeev-RAY

הַשִּׁירָֽהhah-shee-RAH

הַזֹּ֖אתhah-ZOHT

בְּאָזְנֵ֣יbeh-ah-zeh-NAY

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

ה֖וּאhoo

וְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַveh-hoh-SHEH-ah

בִּןbeen

נֽוּןnoon

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֣א

מֹשֶׁ֗ה

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֛ר

אֶת

כָּל

דִּבְרֵ֥י

הַ + שִּׁירָֽה

הַ + זֹּ֖את

בְּ + אָזְנֵ֣י

הָ + עָ֑ם

ה֖וּא

וְ + הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ

בִּן

נֽוּן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֗הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֛רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

דִּבְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשִּׁירָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixאָזְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹשֵׁ֥עַname of a person

בִּןHebrew noun, masculine

נֽוּןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וַandיְדַבֵּ֛רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheשִּׁירָֽהsongSong.שִׁירָה n.f . songScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָזְנֵ֣יearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandהוֹשֵׁ֥עַHosheaSalvation.הוֹשֵׁעַ n.pr.m . ( salvation ) orig. name of Joshua last king of Israel the prophet Hosea an Ephraimite chief under David a chief under NehemiahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nun

And … made an end

Moses

of speaking

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

words

these

to

all

Israel

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וַיְכַ֣לvah-yeh-CHAHL

מֹשֶׁ֗הmoh-SHEH

לְדַבֵּ֛רleh-dah-BEHR

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הַדְּבָרִ֥יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֖לֶּהhah-EH-leh

אֶלel

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יְכַ֣ל

מֹשֶׁ֗ה

לְ + דַבֵּ֛ר

אֶת

כָּל

הַ + דְּבָרִ֥ים

הָ + אֵ֖לֶּה

אֶל

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְכַ֣לHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֗הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixדַבֵּ֛רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְכַ֣לto end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

לְto/forדַבֵּ֛רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֥יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֖לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

and he said

unto them

Set

your heart

unto all

the words

which

I

testify

unto you

this day

which

ye shall command

The ASV does not translate this word.

your children

to observe

to do

even

all

the words

of … law

this

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶם֙ah-leh-HEM

שִׂ֣ימוּSEE-moo

לְבַבְכֶ֔םleh-vah-veh-CHEM

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

הַדְּבָרִ֔יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

אֲשֶׁ֧רah-SHEHR

אָנֹכִ֛יah-noh-CHEE

מֵעִ֥ידmeh-EED

בָּכֶ֖םbah-CHEM

הַיּ֑וֹםhah-YOHM

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

תְּצַוֻּם֙teh-tsah-VOOM

אֶתet

בְּנֵיכֶ֔םbeh-nay-CHEM

לִשְׁמֹ֣רlee-sheh-MOHR

לַעֲשׂ֔וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

דִּבְרֵ֖יdeev-RAY

הַתּוֹרָ֥הhah-toh-RAH

הַזֹּֽאתhah-ZOHT

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶם֙

שִׂ֣ימוּ

לְבַבְ + כֶ֔ם

לְ + כָל

הַ + דְּבָרִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֧ר

אָנֹכִ֛י

מֵעִ֥יד

בָּ + כֶ֖ם

הַ + יּ֑וֹם

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

תְּצַוֻּ + ם֙

אֶת

בְּנֵי + כֶ֔ם

לִ + שְׁמֹ֣ר

לַ + עֲשׂ֔וֹת

אֶת

כָּל

דִּבְרֵ֖י

הַ + תּוֹרָ֥ה

הַ + זֹּֽאת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שִׂ֣ימוּHebrew verb

לְבַבְHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

אָנֹכִ֛יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מֵעִ֥ידHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixיּ֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

תְּצַוֻּHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֣רHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֔וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

דִּבְרֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixתּוֹרָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֙themScroll for more

to set: considerPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

לְבַבְheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֔יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to testifyBear witness.עוּד vb. denom . bear witness Qal Impf . < Hiph . Hiph . testify , bear witness cause to testify , take as witness protest , affirm solemnly , wanr Hoph . and protest be enteredScroll for more

בָּin/on/withכֶ֖םyou

הַtheיּ֑וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

which

תְּצַוֻּto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderם֙themScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמֹ֣רto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֔וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheתּוֹרָ֥הinstructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

הַtheזֹּֽאתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

For

no

is … thing

vain

it

for you

because

it

is your life

and through … thing

this

ye shall prolong

days

in

the land

whither

ye

go over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

The ASV does not translate this word.

to possess it

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כִּ֠יkee

לֹֽאloh

דָבָ֨רdah-VAHR

רֵ֥קrek

הוּא֙hoo

מִכֶּ֔םmee-KEM

כִּיkee

ה֖וּאhoo

חַיֵּיכֶ֑םchah-yay-CHEM

וּבַדָּבָ֣רoo-vah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֗הhah-ZEH

תַּאֲרִ֤יכוּtah-ah-REE-choo

יָמִים֙yah-MEEM

עַלahl

הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔הhah-ah-dah-MAH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

אַתֶּ֜םah-TEM

עֹבְרִ֧יםoh-veh-REEM

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ןhah-yahr-DEN

שָׁ֖מָּהSHAH-mah

לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּleh-reesh-TAH

Letters

כִּ֠י

לֹֽא

דָבָ֨ר

רֵ֥ק

הוּא֙

מִ + כֶּ֔ם

כִּי

ה֖וּא

חַיֵּי + כֶ֑ם

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֗ה

תַּאֲרִ֤יכוּ

יָמִים֙

עַל

הָ֣ + אֲדָמָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אַתֶּ֜ם

עֹבְרִ֧ים

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֛ן

שָׁ֖מָּ + ה

לְ + רִשְׁתָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

לֹֽאHebrew negative

דָבָ֨רHebrew noun, masculine

רֵ֥קHebrew adjective

הוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מִHebrew prefixכֶּ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּיHebrew conjunction

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

חַיֵּיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֗הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

תַּאֲרִ֤יכוּHebrew verb

יָמִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

אַתֶּ֜םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

עֹבְרִ֧יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֛ןname of a place

שָׁ֖מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

לְHebrew prefixרִשְׁתָּֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

worthlessEmpty, vain.[ רֵיק ], רֵק adj . empty , vainScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

מִfromכֶּ֔םyou

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

חַיֵּיlifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֗הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to prolongBe long.[ אָרַךְ , אָרֵךְ ] vb . be long , almost alw. of time Qal be long Hiph . trans. prolong intrans. grow long , continue longScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָ֣theאֲדָמָ֔הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

which

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֛ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

שָׁ֖מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

לְto/forרִשְׁתָּֽto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landהּherScroll for more

And … spake

Jehovah

unto

Moses

selfsame

day

that

saying

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וַיְדַבֵּ֤רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

בְּעֶ֛צֶםbeh-EH-tsem

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֤ר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

בְּ + עֶ֛צֶם

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֤רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixעֶ֛צֶםHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְדַבֵּ֤רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֶ֛צֶםboneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfScroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Get thee up

into

mountain

of Abarim

this

unto mount

Nebo

which

is in the land

of Moab

that

is over against

Jericho

and behold

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

of Canaan

which

I

give

unto the children

of Israel

for a possession

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עֲלֵ֡הah-LEH

אֶלel

הַר֩hahr

הָעֲבָרִ֨יםhah-ah-vah-REEM

הַזֶּ֜הhah-ZEH

הַרhahr

נְב֗וֹneh-VOH

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

יְרֵח֑וֹyeh-reh-CHOH

וּרְאֵה֙oo-reh-EH

אֶתet

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

כְּנַ֔עַןkeh-NAH-ahn

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

נֹתֵ֛ןnoh-TEN

לִבְנֵ֥יlee-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לַאֲחֻזָּֽהlah-ah-choo-ZAH

Letters

עֲלֵ֡ה

אֶל

הַר֩

הָ + עֲבָרִ֨ים

הַ + זֶּ֜ה

הַר

נְב֗וֹ

אֲשֶׁר֙

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מוֹאָ֔ב

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

עַל

פְּנֵ֣י

יְרֵח֑וֹ

וּ + רְאֵה֙

אֶת

אֶ֣רֶץ

כְּנַ֔עַן

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אֲנִ֥י

נֹתֵ֛ן

לִ + בְנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לַ + אֲחֻזָּֽה

The Pieces

עֲלֵ֡הHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַר֩Hebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֲבָרִ֨יםname of a place

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֜הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַרHebrew noun, masculine

נְב֗וֹname of a place

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְרֵח֑וֹname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionרְאֵה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כְּנַ֔עַןname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נֹתֵ֛ןHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לַHebrew prefixאֲחֻזָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

הָtheעֲבָרִ֨יםAbarim‛Abarim, regions beyond.עֲבָרִים n.pr.loc . ‛Abarim (prop. regions beyond river or sea)Scroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֜הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount Nebo

which

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

JerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

וּandרְאֵה֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

CanaanCanaan.כְּנַ֫עַן 90 n.pr.m . et terr . Canaan as n. pr. m ., son of Ham land, W. of Jordan, into wh. Hebrews came, and where they settled, subduing the inhabitants the coast, esp. PhoeniciaScroll for more

which

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לַto/forאֲחֻזָּֽהpossessionPossession.אֲחֻזָּה 66 n.f . possessionScroll for more

and die

in the mount

whither

thou

goest up

The ASV does not translate this word.

and be gathered

unto

thy people

as

died

Aaron

thy brother

in … Hor

mount

and was gathered

unto

his people

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וּמֻ֗תoo-MOOT

בָּהָר֙bah-HAHR

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

אַתָּה֙ah-TAH

עֹלֶ֣הoh-LEH

שָׁ֔מָּהSHAH-mah

וְהֵאָסֵ֖ףveh-heh-ah-SEF

אֶלel

עַמֶּ֑יךָah-MAY-chah

כַּֽאֲשֶׁרkah-ah-SHEHR

מֵ֞תmet

אַהֲרֹ֤ןah-hah-ROHN

אָחִ֨יךָ֙ah-CHEE-chah

בְּהֹ֣רbeh-HOHR

הָהָ֔רhah-HAHR

וַיֵּאָ֖סֶףvah-yeh-AH-sef

אֶלel

עַמָּֽיוah-MAHV

Letters

וּ + מֻ֗ת

בָּ + [הַ] + הָר֙

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

אַתָּה֙

עֹלֶ֣ה

שָׁ֔מָּ + ה

וְ + הֵאָסֵ֖ף

אֶל

עַמֶּ֑י + ךָ

כַּֽ + אֲשֶׁר

מֵ֞ת

אַהֲרֹ֤ן

אָחִ֨י + ךָ֙

בְּ + הֹ֣ר

הָ + הָ֔ר

וַ + יֵּאָ֖סֶף

אֶל

עַמָּֽי + ו

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמֻ֗תHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixהָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

אַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

עֹלֶ֣הHebrew verb

שָׁ֔מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵאָסֵ֖ףHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עַמֶּ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כַּֽHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

מֵ֞תHebrew verb

אַהֲרֹ֤ןname of a person

אָחִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixהֹ֣רname of a place

הָHebrew prefixהָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּאָ֖סֶףHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עַמָּֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandמֻ֗תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theהָר֙mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

which

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

שָׁ֔מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

וְandהֵאָסֵ֖ףto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עַמֶּ֑יkinsmanKinsman.[ עַם ] n.[m.] kinsman (on father's side)ךָyourScroll for more

כַּֽlike/asאֲשֶׁרwhich

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

AaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

אָחִ֨יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָ֙yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהֹ֣רMount Hor

הָtheהָ֔רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וַandיֵּאָ֖סֶףto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עַמָּֽיkinsmanKinsman.[ עַם ] n.[m.] kinsman (on father's side)וhisScroll for more

because

ye trespassed

against me

in the midst

of the children

of Israel

at the waters

of Meribah

of Kadesh

in the wilderness

of Zin

because

not

ye sanctified

me

in the midst

of the children

of Israel

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עַל֩ahl

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

מְעַלְתֶּ֜םmeh-ahl-TEM

בִּ֗יbee

בְּתוֹךְ֙beh-TOHCH

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

בְּמֵֽיbeh-MAY

מְרִיבַ֥תmeh-ree-VAHT

קָדֵ֖שׁkah-DESH

מִדְבַּרmeed-BAHR

צִ֑ןtseen

עַ֣לahl

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

קִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙kee-dahsh-TEM

אוֹתִ֔יoh-TEE

בְּת֖וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

עַל֩

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

מְעַלְתֶּ֜ם

בִּ֗ + י

בְּ + תוֹךְ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

בְּ + מֵֽי

מְרִיבַ֥ת

קָדֵ֖שׁ

מִדְבַּר

צִ֑ן

עַ֣ל

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

לֹֽא

קִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙

אוֹתִ֔ + י

בְּ + ת֖וֹךְ

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

עַל֩Hebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

מְעַלְתֶּ֜םHebrew verb

בִּ֗Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixתוֹךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixמֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

מְרִיבַ֥תname of a place

קָדֵ֖שׁname of a place

מִדְבַּרHebrew noun, masculine

צִ֑ןname of a place

עַ֣לHebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

קִדַּשְׁתֶּם֙Hebrew verb

אוֹתִ֔Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixת֖וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

which

be unfaithfulAct unfaithfully, treacherously.מָעַל vb . act unfaithfully , treacherously , a priestly wordScroll for more

בִּ֗in/on/withיme

בְּin/on/withתוֹךְ֙midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמֵֽיwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

MeribahPlace of strife.מְרִיבָה n.pr.loc . ( place of strife ) at Rephidim at KadeshScroll for more

KadeshSacred.קָדֵשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sacred ) in S. of Judah = ק׳ בַּרְנֵעַ Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus, towards HamathScroll for more

wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

Zin

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

אוֹתִ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֖וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

For

before

thou shalt see

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

but … thither

not

thou shalt … go

into

the land

which

I

give

the children

of Israel

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כִּ֥יkee

מִנֶּ֖גֶדmee-NEH-ged

תִּרְאֶ֣הteer-EH

אֶתet

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְשָׁ֨מָּה֙veh-SHAH-mah

לֹ֣אloh

תָב֔וֹאtah-VOH

אֶלel

הָאָ֕רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

נֹתֵ֖ןnoh-TEN

לִבְנֵ֥יlee-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

כִּ֥י

מִ + נֶּ֖גֶד

תִּרְאֶ֣ה

אֶת

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + שָׁ֨מָּ + ה֙

לֹ֣א

תָב֔וֹא

אֶל

הָ + אָ֕רֶץ

אֲשֶׁר

אֲנִ֥י

נֹתֵ֖ן

לִ + בְנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

מִHebrew prefixנֶּ֖גֶדHebrew adjective

תִּרְאֶ֣הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁ֨מָּHebrew adverbה֙Hebrew suffix

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תָב֔וֹאHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֕רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נֹתֵ֖ןHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מִfromנֶּ֖גֶדbeforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandשָׁ֨מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherה֙towardScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאָ֕רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more