Judges 10 — Open Scroll

And … there arose

after

Abimelech

to save

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

Tola

the son

of Puah

the son

of Dodo

a man

of Issachar

and he

dwelt

in Shamir

in the hill country

of Ephraim

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וַיָּקָם֩vah-YAH-kahm

אַחֲרֵ֨יah-chah-RAY

אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְah-vee-MEH-lech

לְהוֹשִׁ֣יעַleh-hoh-SHEE-yah

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

תּוֹלָ֧עtoh-LAH

בֶּןben

פּוּאָ֛הpoo-AH

בֶּןben

דּוֹד֖וֹdoh-DOH

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יִשָּׂשכָ֑רyee-sah-CHAHR

וְהֽוּאveh-HOO

יֹשֵׁ֥בyoh-SHEV

בְּשָׁמִ֖ירbeh-shah-MEER

בְּהַ֥רbeh-HAHR

אֶפְרָֽיִםef-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יָּקָם֩

אַחֲרֵ֨י

אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ

לְ + הוֹשִׁ֣יעַ

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

תּוֹלָ֧ע

בֶּן

פּוּאָ֛ה

בֶּן

דּוֹד֖וֹ

אִ֣ישׁ

יִשָּׂשכָ֑ר

וְ + הֽוּא

יֹשֵׁ֥ב

בְּ + שָׁמִ֖יר

בְּ + הַ֥ר

אֶפְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקָם֩Hebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֨יHebrew adjective

אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְname of a person

לְHebrew prefixהוֹשִׁ֣יעַHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

תּוֹלָ֧עname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

פּוּאָ֛הname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

דּוֹד֖וֹname of a person

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשָּׂשכָ֑רname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יֹשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁמִ֖ירname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixהַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרָֽיִםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּקָם֩to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

לְto/forהוֹשִׁ֣יעַto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Tola

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Puah

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

DodoHis beloved.דּוֹדוֹ n.pr.m . ( his beloved ) man of tribe of Issachar Kt father of אֶלְחָנָןScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IssacharIssachar.יִשָּׂשכָר 43 n.pr.m . IssacharScroll for more

וְandהֽוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁמִ֖ירShamir

בְּin/on/withהַ֥רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

And he judged

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

twenty

and three

years

and died

and was buried

in Shamir

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וַיִּשְׁפֹּט֙vah-yeesh-POHT

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

עֶשְׂרִ֥יםes-REEM

וְשָׁלֹ֖שׁveh-shah-LOHSH

שָׁנָ֑הshah-NAH

וַיָּ֖מָתvah-YAH-maht

וַיִּקָּבֵ֥רvah-yee-kah-VEHR

בְּשָׁמִֽירbeh-shah-MEER

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁפֹּט֙

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

עֶשְׂרִ֥ים

וְ + שָׁלֹ֖שׁ

שָׁנָ֑ה

וַ + יָּ֖מָת

וַ + יִּקָּבֵ֥ר

בְּ + שָׁמִֽיר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁפֹּט֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

עֶשְׂרִ֥יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁלֹ֖שׁHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖מָתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּבֵ֥רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁמִֽירname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁפֹּט֙to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

וְandשָׁלֹ֖שׁthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וַandיָּ֖מָתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וַandיִּקָּבֵ֥רto buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁמִֽירShamir

And … arose

after him

Jair

the Gileadite

and he judged

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

twenty

and two

years

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וַיָּ֣קָםvah-YAH-kahm

אַחֲרָ֔יוah-chah-RAHV

יָאִ֖ירyah-EER

הַגִּלְעָדִ֑יhah-geel-ah-DEE

וַיִּשְׁפֹּט֙vah-yeesh-POHT

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

עֶשְׂרִ֥יםes-REEM

וּשְׁתַּ֖יִםoo-sheh-TAH-yeem

שָׁנָֽהshah-NAH

Letters

וַ + יָּ֣קָם

אַחֲרָ֔י + ו

יָאִ֖יר

הַ + גִּלְעָדִ֑י

וַ + יִּשְׁפֹּט֙

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

עֶשְׂרִ֥ים

וּ + שְׁתַּ֖יִם

שָׁנָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

אַחֲרָ֔יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָאִ֖ירname of a person

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְעָדִ֑יname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁפֹּט֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

עֶשְׂרִ֥יםHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁתַּ֖יִםHebrew noun

שָׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

אַחֲרָ֔יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

JairHe enlightens, one giving light.יָאִיר n.pr.m . ( he enlightens , or one giving light ) son of Manasseh a judge in Gilead father of MordecaiScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְעָדִ֑יGileadite

וַandיִּשְׁפֹּט֙to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

וּandשְׁתַּ֖יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And … had

he

thirty

sons

that rode

on

thirty

ass colts

and … thirty

cities

they had

which

are called

Havvoth

jair

unto

day

this

which

are in … land

the … of Gilead

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וַֽיְהִיvah-yeh-HEE

ל֞וֹloh

שְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

בָּנִ֗יםbah-NEEM

רֹֽכְבִים֙roh-cheh-VEEM

עַלahl

שְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

עֲיָרִ֔יםah-yah-REEM

וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםoo-sheh-loh-SHEEM

עֲיָרִ֖יםah-yah-REEM

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

לָהֶ֞םlah-HEM

יִקְרְא֣וּyeek-reh-OO

חַוֺּ֣תchah-VOHT

יָאִ֗ירyah-EER

עַ֚דahd

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

בְּאֶ֥רֶץbeh-EH-rets

הַגִּלְעָֽדhah-geel-AHD

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי

ל֞ + וֹ

שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים

בָּנִ֗ים

רֹֽכְבִים֙

עַל

שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים

עֲיָרִ֔ים

וּ + שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים

עֲיָרִ֖ים

לָ + הֶ֑ם

לָ + הֶ֞ם

יִקְרְא֣וּ

חַוֺּ֣ת

יָאִ֗יר

עַ֚ד

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

בְּ + אֶ֥רֶץ

הַ + גִּלְעָֽד

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִיHebrew verb

ל֞Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

בָּנִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

רֹֽכְבִים֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

שְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

עֲיָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

עֲיָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֞םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִקְרְא֣וּHebrew verb

חַוֺּ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יָאִ֗ירname of a person

עַ֚דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְעָֽדname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ל֞to/forוֹhim

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

to rideMount and ride, ride.רָכַב vb . mount and ride , ride Qal mount , mount and sit or ride ride , be riding pt., as subst., rider Hiph . cause to ( mount and ) ride cause to draw (plough, etc.) fig. cause hand to ride upon (grasp) bowScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

coltMale ass.עַ֫יִר n.m . male ass (young and vigorous)Scroll for more

וּandשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםthirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

לָto/forהֶ֞םthem

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

villageTent-village.[ חַוָּה ] tent-village —Elsewh. in cpd. appellative, almost = n. pr. חַוּוֹת יָעִירScroll for more

JairHe enlightens, one giving light.יָאִיר n.pr.m . ( he enlightens , or one giving light ) son of Manasseh a judge in Gilead father of MordecaiScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheגִּלְעָֽדGilead

And … died

Jair

and was buried

in Kamon

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וַיָּ֣מָתvah-YAH-maht

יָאִ֔ירyah-EER

וַיִּקָּבֵ֖רvah-yee-kah-VEHR

בְּקָמֽוֹןbeh-kah-MOHN

Letters

וַ + יָּ֣מָת

יָאִ֔יר

וַ + יִּקָּבֵ֖ר

בְּ + קָמֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣מָתHebrew verb

יָאִ֔ירname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּבֵ֖רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקָמֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֣מָתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

JairHe enlightens, one giving light.יָאִיר n.pr.m . ( he enlightens , or one giving light ) son of Manasseh a judge in Gilead father of MordecaiScroll for more

וַandיִּקָּבֵ֖רto buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקָמֽוֹןKamon

And … again

the children

of Israel

did

that which was evil

in the sight

of Jehovah

and served

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Baalim

and

the Ashtaroth

and

the gods

of Syria

and

the gods

of Sidon

and

the gods

of Moab

and

the gods

of the children

of Ammon

and

the gods

of the Philistines

and they forsook

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

and … not

served him

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וַיֹּסִ֣פוּvah-yoh-SEE-foo

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

לַעֲשׂ֣וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

הָרַע֮hah-RAH

בְּעֵינֵ֣יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיַּעַבְד֣וּvah-yah-ahv-DOO

אֶתet

הַבְּעָלִ֣יםhah-beh-ah-LEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָעַשְׁתָּר֡וֹתhah-ahsh-tah-ROHT

וְאֶתveh-ET

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

אֲרָם֩ah-RAHM

וְאֶתveh-ET

אֱלֹהֵ֨יeh-loh-HAY

צִיד֜וֹןtsee-DOHN

וְאֵ֣תveh-ET

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

מוֹאָ֗בmoh-AHV

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

בְנֵיveh-NAY

עַמּ֔וֹןah-MOHN

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיַּעַזְב֥וּvah-yah-ahz-VOO

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

עֲבָדֽוּהוּah-vah-DOO-hoo

Letters

וַ + יֹּסִ֣פוּ

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

לַ + עֲשׂ֣וֹת

הָ + רַע֮

בְּ + עֵינֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ + יַּעַבְד֣וּ

אֶת

הַ + בְּעָלִ֣ים

וְ + אֶת

הָ + עַשְׁתָּר֡וֹת

וְ + אֶת

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

אֲרָם֩

וְ + אֶת

אֱלֹהֵ֨י

צִיד֜וֹן

וְ + אֵ֣ת

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

מוֹאָ֗ב

וְ + אֵת֙

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

בְנֵי

עַמּ֔וֹן

וְ + אֵ֖ת

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

וַ + יַּעַזְב֥וּ

אֶת

יהוה

וְ + לֹ֥א

עֲבָדֽוּ + הוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּסִ֣פוּHebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֣וֹתHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרַע֮Hebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְד֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבְּעָלִ֣יםname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעַשְׁתָּר֡וֹתname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

אֲרָם֩name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אֱלֹהֵ֨י

צִיד֜וֹןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣תHebrew particle

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

מוֹאָ֗בname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

בְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔וֹןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַזְב֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

עֲבָדֽוּHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּסִ֣פוּto add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֣וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheרַע֮bad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיַּעַבְד֣וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבְּעָלִ֣יםBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעַשְׁתָּר֡וֹתAshtoreth‛Aštōreth, ‛Aštart, ‛Aštéreth.עַשְׁתֹּ֫רֶת n.pr.deae . ‛Aštōreth , < ‛Aštart , ‛AštérethScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

SidonSidôn.צִידוֹן and צִידֹן n.pr.loc . Sidôn , ancient Phoenician city, on coast N. of Tyre;—‘first-born’ of CanaanScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיַּעַזְב֥וּto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

עֲבָדֽוּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveהוּhimScroll for more

And … was kindled

the anger

of Jehovah

against Israel

and he sold them

into the hand

of the Philistines

and into the hand

of the children

of Ammon

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וַיִּֽחַרvah-YEE-chahr

אַ֥ףahf

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbeh-yees-rah-EL

וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵם֙vah-yeem-keh-REM

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וּבְיַ֖דoo-veh-YAHD

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּֽוֹןah-MOHN

Letters

וַ + יִּֽחַר

אַ֥ף

יהוה

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַֽ + יִּמְכְּרֵ + ם֙

בְּ + יַד

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וּ + בְ + יַ֖ד

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽחַרHebrew verb

אַ֥ףHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּמְכְּרֵHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixיַ֖דHebrew noun

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽחַרto be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַֽandיִּמְכְּרֵto sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveם֙themScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withיַ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

And they vexed

and oppressed … oppressed they

The ASV does not translate this word.

the children

of Israel

year

that

eighteen

years

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the children

of Israel

that

were beyond

the Jordan

in the land

of the Amorites

which

is in Gilead

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וַֽיִּרְעֲצ֤וּvah-yeer-ah-TSOO

וַיְרֹֽצְצוּ֙vah-yeh-roh-tseh-TSOO

אֶתet

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

בַּשָּׁנָ֖הbah-shah-NAH

הַהִ֑יאhah-HEE

שְׁמֹנֶ֨הsheh-moh-NEH

עֶשְׂרֵ֜הes-REH

שָׁנָ֗הshah-NAH

אֶֽתet

כָּלkohl

בְּנֵ֤יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

בְּעֵ֣בֶרbeh-EH-vehr

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

בְּאֶ֥רֶץbeh-EH-rets

הָאֱמֹרִ֖יhah-eh-moh-REE

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

בַּגִּלְעָֽדbah-geel-AHD

Letters

וַֽ + יִּרְעֲצ֤וּ

וַ + יְרֹֽצְצוּ֙

אֶת

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁנָ֖ה

הַ + הִ֑יא

שְׁמֹנֶ֨ה

עֶשְׂרֵ֜ה

שָׁנָ֗ה

אֶֽת

כָּל

בְּנֵ֤י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אֲשֶׁר֙

בְּ + עֵ֣בֶר

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

בְּ + אֶ֥רֶץ

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֖י

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בַּ + [הַ] + גִּלְעָֽד

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּרְעֲצ֤וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְרֹֽצְצוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁנָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהִ֑יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שְׁמֹנֶ֨הHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֜הHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶֽתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֣בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֖יname of a people of a place

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּלְעָֽדname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּרְעֲצ֤וּto shatterShatter.[ רָעַץ ] vb . shatterScroll for more

וַandיְרֹֽצְצוּ֙to crushCrush.[ רָצַץ ] vb . crush Qal crush Niph . be crushed , broken Pi . crush in pieces Pō‛ēl acc. pers. Hiph . she crushed his skull Hithpō‛ . recipr., the children crushed (thrust, struck) one another within her .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁנָ֖הyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

הַtheהִ֑יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

eightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withעֵ֣בֶרside: beyondRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֖יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגִּלְעָֽדGilead

And … passed over

the children

of Ammon

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

to fight

also

against Judah

and against Benjamin

and against the house

of Ephraim

so that … was … distressed

Israel

sore

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וַיַּעַבְר֤וּvah-yah-ahv-ROO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

עַמּוֹן֙ah-MOHN

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

לְהִלָּחֵ֛םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

גַּםgahm

בִּיהוּדָ֥הbee-hoo-DAH

וּבְבִנְיָמִ֖יןoo-veh-veen-yah-MEEN

וּבְבֵ֣יתoo-veh-VAYT

אֶפְרָ֑יִםef-RAH-yeem

וַתֵּ֥צֶרvah-TEH-tsehr

לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לleh-yees-rah-EL

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וַ + יַּעַבְר֤וּ

בְנֵֽי

עַמּוֹן֙

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

לְ + הִלָּחֵ֛ם

גַּם

בִּ + יהוּדָ֥ה

וּ + בְ + בִנְיָמִ֖ין

וּ + בְ + בֵ֣ית

אֶפְרָ֑יִם

וַ + תֵּ֥צֶר

לְ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְר֤וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּוֹן֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֛םHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

בִּHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֥הname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixבִנְיָמִ֖יןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרָ֑יִםname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֥צֶרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַבְר֤וּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּחֵ֛םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בִּin/on/withיהוּדָ֥הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withבִנְיָמִ֖יןBenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֥צֶרbe distressedBind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped.צָרַר vb . bind , tie up , be restricted , narrow , scant , cramped trans. Qal bind or tie up Pu . tied up (mended by tying) intrans. Qal be scant , cramped , in straits Hiph . make narrow for, press hard upon, cause distress toScroll for more

לְto/forיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

And … cried

the children

of Israel

unto

Jehovah

saying

We have sinned

against thee

even because

we have forsaken

The ASV does not translate this word.

our God

and have served

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Baalim

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וַֽיִּזְעֲקוּ֙vah-yeez-ah-KOO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

חָטָ֣אנוּchah-TAH-noo

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

וְכִ֤יveh-CHEE

עָזַ֨בְנוּ֙ah-ZAH-veh-noo

אֶתet

אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

וַֽנַּעֲבֹ֖דvah-nah-ah-VOHD

אֶתet

הַבְּעָלִֽיםhah-beh-ah-LEEM

Letters

וַֽ + יִּזְעֲקוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אֶל

יהוה

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

חָטָ֣אנוּ

לָ֔ + ךְ

וְ + כִ֤י

עָזַ֨בְנוּ֙

אֶת

אֱלֹהֵ֔י + נוּ

וַֽ + נַּעֲבֹ֖ד

אֶת

הַ + בְּעָלִֽים

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּזְעֲקוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

חָטָ֣אנוּHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכִ֤יHebrew conjunction

עָזַ֨בְנוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֱלֹהֵ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionנַּעֲבֹ֖דHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבְּעָלִֽיםname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּזְעֲקוּ֙to cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

וְandכִ֤יforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

וַֽandנַּעֲבֹ֖דto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבְּעָלִֽיםBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

the children

of Israel

Did not

from the Egyptians

and from

the Amorites

from

the children

of Ammon

and from

the Philistines

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וַ֥יֹּאמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

הֲלֹ֤אhah-LOH

מִמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙mee-meets-RAH-yeem

וּמִןoo-MEEN

הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔יhah-eh-moh-REE

וּמִןoo-MEEN

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֖וֹןah-MOHN

וּמִןoo-MEEN

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםpeh-leesh-TEEM

Letters

וַ֥ + יֹּאמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

הֲ + לֹ֤א

מִ + מִּצְרַ֨יִם֙

וּ + מִן

הָ֣ + אֱמֹרִ֔י

וּ + מִן

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּ֖וֹן

וּ + מִן

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים

The Pieces

וַ֥Hebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֤אHebrew negative

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙name of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִןHebrew preposition

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֔יname of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִןHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֖וֹןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמִןHebrew preposition

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַ֥andיֹּאמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וּandמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָ֣theאֱמֹרִ֔יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

וּandמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וּandמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

The Sidonians also

and the Amalekites

and the Maonites

did oppress

you

and ye cried

unto me

and I saved

you

out of their hand

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וְצִידוֹנִ֤יםveh-tsee-doh-NEEM

וַֽעֲמָלֵק֙vah-ah-mah-LEK

וּמָע֔וֹןoo-mah-OHN

לָחֲצ֖וּlah-chah-TSOO

אֶתְכֶ֑םeh-teh-CHEM

וַתִּצְעֲק֣וּvah-teets-ah-KOO

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

וָאוֹשִׁ֥יעָהvah-oh-SHEE-ah

אֶתְכֶ֖םeh-teh-CHEM

מִיָּדָֽםmee-yah-DAHM

Letters

וְ + צִידוֹנִ֤ים

וַֽ + עֲמָלֵק֙

וּ + מָע֔וֹן

לָחֲצ֖וּ

אֶתְ + כֶ֑ם

וַ + תִּצְעֲק֣וּ

אֵלַ֔ + י

וָ + אוֹשִׁ֥יעָ + ה

אֶתְ + כֶ֖ם

מִ + יָּדָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionצִידוֹנִ֤יםname of a people of a place

וַֽHebrew conjunctionעֲמָלֵק֙name of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמָע֔וֹןname of a place

לָחֲצ֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּצְעֲק֣וּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאוֹשִׁ֥יעָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixיָּדָֽHebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandצִידוֹנִ֤יםSidonianSidonians, Phoenicians.צִידֹנִי adj.gent . of foregoing [ r.bs.ai ]; as subst. = Sidonians ; in earlier lit. appar. = PhoeniciansScroll for more

וַֽandעֲמָלֵק֙AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וּandמָע֔וֹןMaon

to oppressSqueeze, press, oppress.לָחַץ vb . squeeze , press , fig. oppress Qal squeeze , press oppress Niph . squeeze oneselfScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֑םyouScroll for more

וַandתִּצְעֲק֣וּto cryCry, cry out, call.צָעַק vb . cry , cry out , call Qal cry , cry out , for help abs. cry , cry out , in distress, need make outcry , clamour Niph . be summoned (i.e. to arms) Pi . cry aloud , in grief Hiph . call togetherScroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

וָandאוֹשִׁ֥יעָto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

מִfromיָּדָֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.םtheirScroll for more

Yet ye

have forsaken

me

and served

gods

other

wherefore

no

I will … more

save

you

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וְאַתֶּם֙veh-ah-TEM

עֲזַבְתֶּ֣םah-zahv-TEM

אוֹתִ֔יoh-TEE

וַתַּעַבְד֖וּvah-tah-ahv-DOO

אֱלֹהִ֣יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֲחֵרִ֑יםah-cheh-REEM

לָכֵ֥ןlah-CHEN

לֹֽאloh

אוֹסִ֖יףoh-SEEF

לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַleh-hoh-SHEE-yah

אֶתְכֶֽםeh-teh-CHEM

Letters

וְ + אַתֶּם֙

עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם

אוֹתִ֔ + י

וַ + תַּעַבְד֖וּ

אֱלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֑ים

לָ + כֵ֥ן

לֹֽא

אוֹסִ֖יף

לְ + הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ

אֶתְ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

עֲזַבְתֶּ֣םHebrew verb

אוֹתִ֔Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּעַבְד֖וּHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֑יםHebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֥ןHebrew conjunction

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אוֹסִ֖יףHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהוֹשִׁ֥יעַHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתֶּם֙youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

אוֹתִ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

וַandתַּעַבְד֖וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

לָto/forכֵ֥ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

לְto/forהוֹשִׁ֥יעַto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶֽםyouScroll for more

Go

and cry

unto

the gods

which

ye have chosen

The ASV does not translate this word.

them

let … save

you

in the time

of your distress

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לְכ֗וּleh-CHOO

וְזַֽעֲקוּ֙veh-zah-ah-KOO

אֶלel

הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

בְּחַרְתֶּ֖םbeh-chahr-TEM

בָּ֑םbahm

הֵ֛מָּהHEH-mah

יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּyoh-SHEE-oo

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

בְּעֵ֥תbeh-ET

צָרַתְכֶֽםtsah-rah-teh-CHEM

Letters

לְכ֗וּ

וְ + זַֽעֲקוּ֙

אֶל

הָ֣ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם

בָּ֑ + ם

הֵ֛מָּה

יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּ

לָ + כֶ֖ם

בְּ + עֵ֥ת

צָרַתְ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

לְכ֗וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionזַֽעֲקוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּחַרְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

בָּ֑Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הֵ֛מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יוֹשִׁ֥יעוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֥תHebrew noun

צָרַתְHebrew noun, feminineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandזַֽעֲקוּ֙to cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָ֣theאֱלֹהִ֔יםgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

which

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

בָּ֑in/on/withםthem

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

בְּin/on/withעֵ֥תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

צָרַתְdistressStraits, distress.צָרָה 72 n.f . id. [ r.dz.ac ] straits , distressכֶֽםyourScroll for more

And … said

the children

of Israel

unto

Jehovah

We have sinned

do

thou

unto us

whatsoever

seemeth good

unto thee

only

deliver us

we pray thee

day

this

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וַיֹּאמְר֨וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

בְנֵיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

חָטָ֔אנוּchah-TAH-noo

עֲשֵׂהah-SEH

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

לָ֔נוּLAH-noo

כְּכָלkeh-CHAHL

הַטּ֖וֹבhah-TOHV

בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

אַ֛ךְAH-cheh

הַצִּילֵ֥נוּhah-tsee-LEH-noo

נָ֖אnah

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֨וּ

בְנֵי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

אֶל

יהוה

חָטָ֔אנוּ

עֲשֵׂה

אַתָּ֣ה

לָ֔ + נוּ

כְּ + כָל

הַ + טּ֖וֹב

בְּ + עֵינֶ֑י + ךָ

אַ֛ךְ

הַצִּילֵ֥ + נוּ

נָ֖א

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֨וּHebrew verb

בְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

חָטָ֔אנוּHebrew verb

עֲשֵׂהHebrew verb

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

לָ֔Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixטּ֖וֹבHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֑יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַ֛ךְHebrew adverb

הַצִּילֵ֥Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

נָ֖אHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֨וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

לָ֔to/forנוּus

כְּlike/asכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheטּ֖וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֑יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

הַצִּילֵ֥to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.נוּusScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And they put away

The ASV does not translate this word.

gods

the foreign

from among them

and served

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

and … was grieved

his soul

for the misery

of Israel

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וַיָּסִ֜ירוּvah-yah-SEE-roo

אֶתet

אֱלֹהֵ֤יeh-loh-HAY

הַנֵּכָר֙hah-neh-CHAHR

מִקִּרְבָּ֔םmee-keer-BAHM

וַיַּעַבְד֖וּvah-yah-ahv-DOO

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַתִּקְצַ֥רvah-teek-TSAHR

נַפְשׁ֖וֹnahf-SHOH

בַּעֲמַ֥לbah-ah-MAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יָּסִ֜ירוּ

אֶת

אֱלֹהֵ֤י

הַ + נֵּכָר֙

מִ + קִּרְבָּ֔ + ם

וַ + יַּעַבְד֖וּ

אֶת

יהוה

וַ + תִּקְצַ֥ר

נַפְשׁ֖ + וֹ

בַּ + עֲמַ֥ל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּסִ֜ירוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֱלֹהֵ֤י

הַHebrew prefixנֵּכָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixקִּרְבָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְד֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקְצַ֥רHebrew verb

נַפְשׁ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefixעֲמַ֥לHebrew noun

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּסִ֜ירוּto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

הַtheנֵּכָר֙foreignThat which is foreign, foreignness.נֵכָר n.[m.] that which is foreign , foreignnessScroll for more

מִfromקִּרְבָּ֔entrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstםtheirScroll for more

וַandיַּעַבְד֖וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandתִּקְצַ֥רbe shortBe short.[ קָצֵר ], I. קָצַר vb . be short Qal be short Pi . shorten Hiph . id.Scroll for more

נַפְשׁ֖soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲמַ֥לtroubleTrouble, labor, toil.עָמָל n.m . f . trouble , labor , toil trouble (∥ sorrow ): one’s own suffering trouble , mischief , as done to others toil , labour (late in Heb.)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Then … were gathered together

the children

of Ammon

and encamped

in Gilead

And … assembled themselves together

the children

of Israel

and encamped

in Mizpah

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וַיִּצָּֽעֲקוּ֙vah-yee-tsah-ah-KOO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֔וֹןah-MOHN

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

בַּגִּלְעָ֑דbah-geel-AHD

וַיֵּאָֽסְפוּ֙vah-yeh-ah-seh-FOO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

בַּמִּצְפָּֽהbah-meets-PAH

Letters

וַ + יִּצָּֽעֲקוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

עַמּ֔וֹן

וַֽ + יַּחֲנ֖וּ

בַּ + [הַ] + גִּלְעָ֑ד

וַ + יֵּאָֽסְפוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַֽ + יַּחֲנ֖וּ

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּצְפָּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּצָּֽעֲקוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔וֹןname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֖וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּלְעָ֑דname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּאָֽסְפוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֖וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּצְפָּֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּצָּֽעֲקוּ֙to cryCry, cry out, call.צָעַק vb . cry , cry out , call Qal cry , cry out , for help abs. cry , cry out , in distress, need make outcry , clamour Niph . be summoned (i.e. to arms) Pi . cry aloud , in grief Hiph . call togetherScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנ֖וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגִּלְעָ֑דGilead

וַandיֵּאָֽסְפוּ֙to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנ֖וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּצְפָּֽהMizpahOutlook-point, -height.מִצְפָּה 38 n.pr.loc . (prop. outlook-point or -height ) in Gilead, expl. as name given to Laban’s cairn, N. of Jabbok prob. S. of Jabbok near Hermon of sacred place in Benj.Scroll for more

And … said

the people

the princes

of Gilead

one

to

another

What … is

man

that

will begin

to fight

against the children

of Ammon

he shall be

head

over all

the inhabitants

of Gilead

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וַיֹּאמְר֨וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

הָעָ֜םhah-AHM

שָׂרֵ֤יsah-RAY

גִלְעָד֙geel-AHD

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶלel

רֵעֵ֔הוּreh-EH-hoo

מִ֣יmee

הָאִ֔ישׁhah-EESH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

יָחֵ֔לyah-CHEL

לְהִלָּחֵ֖םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

בִּבְנֵ֣יbee-veh-NAY

עַמּ֑וֹןah-MOHN

יִֽהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

לְרֹ֔אשׁleh-ROHSH

לְכֹ֖לleh-CHOHL

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יyoh-sheh-VAY

גִלְעָֽדgeel-AHD

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֨וּ

הָ + עָ֜ם

שָׂרֵ֤י

גִלְעָד֙

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶל

רֵעֵ֔ + הוּ

מִ֣י

הָ + אִ֔ישׁ

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יָחֵ֔ל

לְ + הִלָּחֵ֖ם

בִּ + בְנֵ֣י

עַמּ֑וֹן

יִֽהְיֶ֣ה

לְ + רֹ֔אשׁ

לְ + כֹ֖ל

יֹשְׁבֵ֥י

גִלְעָֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֨וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂרֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

גִלְעָד֙name of a place

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

רֵעֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִ֣יHebrew interrogative

הָHebrew prefixאִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יָחֵ֔לHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֖םHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixבְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֑וֹןname of a person

יִֽהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixרֹ֔אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יHebrew verb

גִלְעָֽדname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֨וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheעָ֜םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

Gilead

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

רֵעֵ֔neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

הָtheאִ֔ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to profane/begin: beginPollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּחֵ֖םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בִּin/on/withבְנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forרֹ֔אשׁhead: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

לְto/forכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Gilead