Job 13 — Open Scroll

Lo

all this

hath seen

mine eye

hath heard

Mine ear

and understood

it

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הֶןhen

כֹּ֭לkohl

רָאֲתָ֣הrah-ah-TAH

עֵינִ֑יay-NEE

שָֽׁמְעָ֥הshahm-AH

אָ֝זְנִ֗יah-zeh-NEE

וַתָּ֥בֶןvah-TAH-ven

לָֽהּlah

Letters

הֶן

כֹּ֭ל

רָאֲתָ֣ה

עֵינִ֑ + י

שָֽׁמְעָ֥ה

אָ֝זְנִ֗ + י

וַ + תָּ֥בֶן

לָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

הֶןHebrew interjection

כֹּ֭לHebrew noun, masculine

רָאֲתָ֣הHebrew verb

עֵינִ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

שָֽׁמְעָ֥הHebrew verb

אָ֝זְנִ֗Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֥בֶןHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

look!Lo!, behold.הֵן 100 demonstr.adv . or interj . lo! , behold (on etym. v. הִנֵּה ), less widely used than הִנֵּה , and in prose mostly confined to calling attention to some fact upon which action is to be taken, or a conclusion basedScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

עֵינִ֑eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadיmyScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אָ֝זְנִ֗earEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toיmyScroll for more

וַandתָּ֥בֶןto understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

לָֽto/forהּher

What ye know the same

do … know

also

I

not

am … inferior

I

unto you

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כְּֽ֭דַעְתְּכֶםkeh-dah-teh-CHEM

יָדַ֣עְתִּיyah-DAH-eh-tee

גַםgahm

אָ֑נִיAH-nee

לֹאloh

נֹפֵ֖לnoh-FEL

אָנֹכִ֣יah-noh-CHEE

מִכֶּֽםmee-KEM

Letters

כְּֽ֭ + דַעְתְּ + כֶם

יָדַ֣עְתִּי

גַם

אָ֑נִי

לֹא

נֹפֵ֖ל

אָנֹכִ֣י

מִ + כֶּֽם

The Pieces

כְּֽ֭Hebrew prefixדַעְתְּHebrew nounכֶםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

יָדַ֣עְתִּיHebrew verb

גַםHebrew conjunction

אָ֑נִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לֹאHebrew negative

נֹפֵ֖לHebrew verb

אָנֹכִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מִHebrew prefixכֶּֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

כְּֽ֭like/asדַעְתְּknowledgeKnowledge.דַּ֫עַת n.f . knowledge knowledge , perception = skill (in workmanship) of proph. knowledge esp. knowledge with moral quality knowledge possessed by God esp. in Wisd Lt = discernment , understanding , wisdomכֶםyourScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

מִfromכֶּֽםyou

Surely

I

to

the Almighty

would speak

And … to reason

with

God

I desire

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אוּלָ֗םoo-LAHM

אֲ֭נִיah-NEE

אֶלel

שַׁדַּ֣יshah-DAI

אֲדַבֵּ֑רah-dah-BEHR

וְהוֹכֵ֖חַveh-hoh-CHEH-ahch

אֶלel

אֵ֣לel

אֶחְפָּֽץech-PAHTS

Letters

אוּלָ֗ם

אֲ֭נִי

אֶל

שַׁדַּ֣י

אֲדַבֵּ֑ר

וְ + הוֹכֵ֖חַ

אֶל

אֵ֣ל

אֶחְפָּֽץ

The Pieces

אוּלָ֗םHebrew conjunction

אֲ֭נִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

שַׁדַּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדַבֵּ֑רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹכֵ֖חַHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֵ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחְפָּֽץHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

butBut, but indeed.אוּלָם adv . but , but indeed , a strong adversativeScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AlmightySufficient, Almighty.שַׁדַּי 48 n.m.dei (etym. dub. (1) (self-) sufficient . (2) = Almighty )Scroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וְandהוֹכֵ֖חַto rebukeDecide, adjudge, prove.[ יָכַח ] vb . Hiph . decide , adjudge , prove Hiph . decide , judge adjudge , appoint shew to be right , prove convince , convict reprove , chide correct , rebuke Hoph . he is chastened also with pain Niph . come now and let us reason together ; there an upright man might reason with him ; and thou art set right , righted , justified Hithp . with Israel he will argueScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

to delight inDelight in.חָפֵץ vb . delight inScroll for more

But

ye

are forgers

of lies

are … physicians

of no value

Ye … all

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וְֽאוּלָ֗םveh-oo-LAHM

אַתֶּ֥םah-TEM

טֹֽפְלֵיtoh-feh-lay

שָׁ֑קֶרSHAH-kehr

רֹפְאֵ֖יrohf-AY

אֱלִ֣לeh-LEEL

כֻּלְּכֶֽםkoo-leh-CHEM

Letters

וְֽ + אוּלָ֗ם

אַתֶּ֥ם

טֹֽפְלֵי

שָׁ֑קֶר

רֹפְאֵ֖י

אֱלִ֣ל

כֻּלְּ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְֽHebrew conjunctionאוּלָ֗םHebrew conjunction

אַתֶּ֥םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

טֹֽפְלֵיHebrew verb

שָׁ֑קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

רֹפְאֵ֖יHebrew verb

אֱלִ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

כֻּלְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְֽandאוּלָ֗םbutBut, but indeed.אוּלָם adv . but , but indeed , a strong adversativeScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to smearSmear, plaster, stick, glue.[ טָפַל ] vb . smear or plaster (over), stick , glueScroll for more

deceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

to healHeal.רָפָא vb . heal Qal heal Niph . be healed Pi . have healed , heal Hithp . in order to get healedScroll for more

idolInsufficiency, worthlessness.אֱלִיל n.m . insufficiency , worthlessness the shepherd of worthlessness = the worthless shepherd concr. worthless gods , idolsScroll for more

כֻּלְּallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)כֶֽםyourScroll for more

Oh that

altogether

ye would … hold your peace

And it would be

your

wisdom

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מִֽיmee

יִ֭תֵּןyee-TEN

הַחֲרֵ֣שׁhah-chah-RESH

תַּחֲרִישׁ֑וּןtah-chah-ree-SHOON

וּתְהִ֖יoo-teh-HEE

לָכֶ֣םlah-CHEM

לְחָכְמָֽהleh-chohch-MAH

Letters

מִֽי

יִ֭תֵּן

הַחֲרֵ֣שׁ

תַּחֲרִישׁ֑וּ + ן

וּ + תְהִ֖י

לָ + כֶ֣ם

לְ + חָכְמָֽה

The Pieces

מִֽיHebrew interrogative

יִ֭תֵּןHebrew verb

הַחֲרֵ֣שׁHebrew verb

תַּחֲרִישׁ֑וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

וּHebrew conjunctionתְהִ֖יHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֣םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixחָכְמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

be quietBe silent, dumb, speechless, be deaf.[ חָרֵשׁ ] vb . 1. be silent , dumb , speechless ; 2. be deaf ; chiefly poet. Qal be silent , alw. of God’s keeping silence when men pray be deaf Hiph . be silent (= exhibit silence ) once causat. make silent be deaf , shew deafnessScroll for more

תַּחֲרִישׁ֑וּbe quietBe silent, dumb, speechless, be deaf.[ חָרֵשׁ ] vb . 1. be silent , dumb , speechless ; 2. be deaf ; chiefly poet. Qal be silent , alw. of God’s keeping silence when men pray be deaf Hiph . be silent (= exhibit silence ) once causat. make silent be deaf , shew deafnessןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וּandתְהִ֖יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֣םyou

לְto/forחָכְמָֽהwisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousScroll for more

Hear

now

my reasoning

And … the pleadings

of my lips

hearken to

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שִׁמְעוּsheem-OO

נָ֥אnah

תוֹכַחְתִּ֑יtoh-chahch-TEE

וְרִב֖וֹתveh-ree-VOHT

שְׂפָתַ֣יseh-fah-TAI

הַקְשִֽׁיבוּhahk-SHEE-voo

Letters

שִׁמְעוּ

נָ֥א

תוֹכַחְתִּ֑ + י

וְ + רִב֖וֹת

שְׂפָתַ֣ + י

הַקְשִֽׁיבוּ

The Pieces

שִׁמְעוּHebrew verb

נָ֥אHebrew interjection

תוֹכַחְתִּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionרִב֖וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

שְׂפָתַ֣Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַקְשִֽׁיבוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

תוֹכַחְתִּ֑argumentArgument, reproof.תּוֹכַ֫חַת n.f . argument , reproof argument , impeachment , spoken by lips and mouth reproof , chiding correction , rebukeיmyScroll for more

וְandרִב֖וֹתstrifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeScroll for more

שְׂפָתַ֣lipsLip, speech, edge.שָׂפָה 176 n.f . lip , speech , edge lip language edge : shore of sea; bank of riverיmyScroll for more

to listenIncline, attend.[ קָשַׁב ] 46 vb . incline , attend , of ears Qal Is 32:3 Hiph . give attentionScroll for more

Will … for God

ye speak

unrighteously

And … for him

talk

deceitfully

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הַ֭לְאֵלhah-leh-EL

תְּדַבְּר֣וּteh-dah-beh-ROO

עַוְלָ֑הahv-LAH

וְ֝ל֗וֹveh-LOH

תְּֽדַבְּר֥וּteh-dah-beh-ROO

רְמִיָּֽהreh-mee-YAH

Letters

הַ֭ + לְ + אֵל

תְּדַבְּר֣וּ

עַוְלָ֑ה

וְ֝ + ל֗ + וֹ

תְּֽדַבְּר֥וּ

רְמִיָּֽה

The Pieces

הַ֭Hebrew prefixלְHebrew prefixאֵלHebrew noun, masculine

תְּדַבְּר֣וּHebrew verb

עַוְלָ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionל֗Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תְּֽדַבְּר֥וּHebrew verb

רְמִיָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

הַ֭question markerלְto/forאֵלElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

injusticeInjustice, unrighteousness, wrong.עַוְלָה n.f . injustice , unrighteousness , wrongScroll for more

וְ֝andל֗to/forוֹhim

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

deceitDeceit, treachery.רְמִיָּה n.f . deceit , treacheryScroll for more

Will ye show partiality to him

ye show partiality to

Will

for God

ye contend

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הֲפָנָ֥יוhah-fah-NAHV

תִּשָּׂא֑וּןtee-sah-OON

אִםeem

לָאֵ֥לlah-EL

תְּרִיבֽוּןteh-ree-VOON

Letters

הֲ + פָנָ֥י + ו

תִּשָּׂא֑וּ + ן

אִם

לָ + [הַ] + אֵ֥ל

תְּרִיבֽוּ + ן

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixפָנָ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תִּשָּׂא֑וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

אִםHebrew conditional

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

תְּרִיבֽוּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerפָנָ֥יface: kindnessFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

תִּשָּׂא֑וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאֵ֥לElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

תְּרִיבֽוּto contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

Is … good

that

he should search … out

you

Or

as one deceiveth

a man

will ye deceive

him

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הֲ֭טוֹבhah-TOHV

כִּֽיkee

יַחְקֹ֣רyahch-KOHR

אֶתְכֶ֑םeh-teh-CHEM

אִםeem

כְּהָתֵ֥לkeh-hah-TEL

בֶּ֝אֱנ֗וֹשׁbeh-eh-NOHSH

תְּהָתֵ֥לּוּteh-hah-TEH-loo

בֽוֹvoh

Letters

הֲ֭ + טוֹב

כִּֽי

יַחְקֹ֣ר

אֶתְ + כֶ֑ם

אִם

כְּ + הָתֵ֥ל

בֶּ֝ + אֱנ֗וֹשׁ

תְּהָתֵ֥לּוּ

בֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הֲ֭Hebrew prefixטוֹבHebrew adjective

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יַחְקֹ֣רHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אִםHebrew conditional

כְּHebrew prefixהָתֵ֥לHebrew verb

בֶּ֝Hebrew prefixאֱנ֗וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

תְּהָתֵ֥לּוּHebrew verb

בֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הֲ֭question markerטוֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to searchSearch.[ חָקַר ] vb . search Qal search ( for ) search through , explore search a man, find out his sentiments of י׳ searching man of examining thoroughly Niph . be searched out , found out , ascertained Pi . he sought out many proverbsScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֑םyouScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

כְּlike/asהָתֵ֥לto deceiveMock, deceive.[ תָּלַל ] vb . Hiph mock , deceive Hoph a heart (which) is deceivedScroll for more

בֶּ֝in/on/withאֱנ֗וֹשׁhumanMan, mankind.אֱנוֹשׁ n.m . man , mankind , mostly poet. of individ. coll. men man , mankindScroll for more

to deceiveMock, deceive.[ תָּלַל ] vb . Hiph mock , deceive Hoph a heart (which) is deceivedScroll for more

בֽin/on/withוֹhim

surely

He will … reprove

you

If

secretly

ye do … show partiality

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הוֹכֵ֣חַhoh-CHEH-ahch

יוֹכִ֣יחַyoh-CHEE-yahch

אֶתְכֶ֑םeh-teh-CHEM

אִםeem

בַּ֝סֵּ֗תֶרbah-SEH-tehr

פָּנִ֥יםpah-NEEM

תִּשָּׂאֽוּןtee-sah-OON

Letters

הוֹכֵ֣חַ

יוֹכִ֣יחַ

אֶתְ + כֶ֑ם

אִם

בַּ֝ + [הַ] + סֵּ֗תֶר

פָּנִ֥ים

תִּשָּׂאֽוּ + ן

The Pieces

הוֹכֵ֣חַHebrew verb

יוֹכִ֣יחַHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אִםHebrew conditional

בַּ֝Hebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסֵּ֗תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

פָּנִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

תִּשָּׂאֽוּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

to rebukeDecide, adjudge, prove.[ יָכַח ] vb . Hiph . decide , adjudge , prove Hiph . decide , judge adjudge , appoint shew to be right , prove convince , convict reprove , chide correct , rebuke Hoph . he is chastened also with pain Niph . come now and let us reason together ; there an upright man might reason with him ; and thou art set right , righted , justified Hithp . with Israel he will argueScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֑םyouScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

בַּ֝in/on/with[הַ]theסֵּ֗תֶרsecrecyCovering, hiding-place, secrecy.סֵ֫תֶר n.[m.] covering , hiding-place , secrecyScroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

תִּשָּׂאֽוּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

Shall not

his majesty

make … afraid

you

And his dread

fall

upon you

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הֲלֹ֣אhah-LOH

שְׂ֭אֵתוֹseh-eh-TOH

תְּבַעֵ֣תteh-vah-ET

אֶתְכֶ֑םeh-teh-CHEM

וּ֝פַחְדּ֗וֹoo-fahch-DOH

יִפֹּ֥לyee-POHL

עֲלֵיכֶֽםah-lay-CHEM

Letters

הֲ + לֹ֣א

שְׂ֭אֵת + וֹ

תְּבַעֵ֣ת

אֶתְ + כֶ֑ם

וּ֝ + פַחְדּ֗ + וֹ

יִפֹּ֥ל

עֲלֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֣אHebrew negative

שְׂ֭אֵתHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תְּבַעֵ֣תHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּ֝Hebrew conjunctionפַחְדּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִפֹּ֥לHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

שְׂ֭אֵתelevationExaltation, dignity, swelling, uprising.שְׂאֵת n.f . 1. exaltation , dignity . 2. swelling . 3. uprisingוֹhisScroll for more

to terrifyFall upon, startle, terrify.[ בָּעַת ] vb . fall upon , startle , terrify Niph . be terrified Pi . (mostly poet.) fall upon ; overwhelm ; assail terrifyScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֑םyouScroll for more

וּ֝andפַחְדּ֗dreadDread.פַּ֫חַד 49 n.m . dread dread = object of dread as design. deiוֹhisScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶֽםyouScroll for more

Your memorable sayings

are proverbs

of ashes

are defences

of clay

Your defences

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זִֽ֭כְרֹנֵיכֶםzeech-roh-nay-CHEM

מִשְׁלֵיmeesh-LAY

אֵ֑פֶרEH-fehr

לְגַבֵּיleh-gah-bay

חֹ֝֗מֶרCHOH-mehr

גַּבֵּיכֶֽםgah-bay-CHEM

Letters

זִֽ֭כְרֹנֵי + כֶם

מִשְׁלֵי

אֵ֑פֶר

לְ + גַבֵּי

חֹ֝֗מֶר

גַּבֵּי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

זִֽ֭כְרֹנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִשְׁלֵיHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֑פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixגַבֵּיHebrew noun

חֹ֝֗מֶרHebrew noun, masculine

גַּבֵּיHebrew nounכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

זִֽ֭כְרֹנֵיmemorialMemorial, remembrance.זִכָּרוֹן , זִכָּרֹן n.m . memorial , remembranceכֶםyourScroll for more

proverbProverb, parable, parallelism.מָשָׁל n.m . proverb , parable (of sentences constructed in parallelism , usu. of Hebrew Wisdom, but occas. of other types)Scroll for more

ashesAshes, light, flying.אֵ֫פֶר n.[m.] ashes (as light , flying ?)Scroll for more

לְto/forגַבֵּיback/rim/browBack.גַּב n.m . anything convex, curved, gibbous, e,g, back , chiefly late back mound boss , or convex projection, of shield bulwarks , breastworks brow rim of wheelScroll for more

clayCement, mortar, clay.חֹ֫מֶר n.m . cement , mortar , clayScroll for more

גַּבֵּיback/rim/browBack.גַּב n.m . anything convex, curved, gibbous, e,g, back , chiefly late back mound boss , or convex projection, of shield bulwarks , breastworks brow rim of wheelכֶֽםyourScroll for more

Hold your peace

let me alone

that … may speak

I

And let come

on me

what will

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הַחֲרִ֣ישׁוּhah-chah-REE-shoo

מִ֭מֶּנִּיmee-MEH-nee

וַאֲדַבְּרָהvah-ah-dah-beh-RAH

אָ֑נִיAH-nee

וְיַעֲבֹ֖רveh-yah-ah-VOHR

עָלַ֣יah-LAI

מָֽהmah

Letters

הַחֲרִ֣ישׁוּ

מִ֭מֶּ + נִּי

וַ + אֲדַבְּרָה

אָ֑נִי

וְ + יַעֲבֹ֖ר

עָלַ֣ + י

מָֽה

The Pieces

הַחֲרִ֣ישׁוּHebrew verb

מִ֭מֶּHebrew prepositionנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲדַבְּרָהHebrew verb

אָ֑נִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיַעֲבֹ֖רHebrew verb

עָלַ֣Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מָֽהHebrew interrogative

What It Can Mean

be quietBe silent, dumb, speechless, be deaf.[ חָרֵשׁ ] vb . 1. be silent , dumb , speechless ; 2. be deaf ; chiefly poet. Qal be silent , alw. of God’s keeping silence when men pray be deaf Hiph . be silent (= exhibit silence ) once causat. make silent be deaf , shew deafnessScroll for more

מִ֭מֶּfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּיmeScroll for more

וַandאֲדַבְּרָהto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וְandיַעֲבֹ֖רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

עָלַ֣uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

Wherefore

should I take

my flesh

in my teeth

And … my life

put

in my hand

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עַלahl

מָ֤הmah

אֶשָּׂ֣אeh-SAH

בְשָׂרִ֣יveh-sah-REE

בְשִׁנָּ֑יveh-shee-NAI

וְ֝נַפְשִׁ֗יveh-nahf-SHEE

אָשִׂ֥יםah-SEEM

בְּכַפִּֽיbeh-chah-PEE

Letters

עַל

מָ֤ה

אֶשָּׂ֣א

בְשָׂרִ֣ + י

בְ + שִׁנָּ֑ + י

וְ֝ + נַפְשִׁ֗ + י

אָשִׂ֥ים

בְּ + כַפִּֽ + י

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

מָ֤הHebrew interrogative

אֶשָּׂ֣אHebrew verb

בְשָׂרִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְHebrew prefixשִׁנָּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionנַפְשִׁ֗Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אָשִׂ֥יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכַפִּֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

בְשָׂרִ֣fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringיmyScroll for more

בְin/on/withשִׁנָּ֑toothTooth, ivory.שֵׁן n.f . tooth , ivoryיmyScroll for more

וְ֝andנַפְשִׁ֗soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכַפִּֽpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handיmyScroll for more

Behold

he will slay me

no

I have … hope

Nevertheless

my ways

before

before him

I will maintain

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הֵ֣ןhen

יִ֭קְטְלֵנִיyeek-teh-leh-NEE

לאloh

אֲיַחֵ֑לah-yah-CHEL

אַךְAH-cheh

דְּ֝רָכַ֗יdeh-rah-CHAI

אֶלel

פָּנָ֥יוpah-NAHV

אוֹכִֽיחַoh-CHEE-yahch

Letters

הֵ֣ן

יִ֭קְטְלֵ + נִי

לא

אֲיַחֵ֑ל

אַךְ

דְּ֝רָכַ֗ + י

אֶל

פָּנָ֥י + ו

אוֹכִֽיחַ

The Pieces

הֵ֣ןHebrew interjection

יִ֭קְטְלֵHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לאHebrew negative

אֲיַחֵ֑לHebrew verb

אַךְHebrew adverb

דְּ֝רָכַ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

פָּנָ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אוֹכִֽיחַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

look!Lo!, behold.הֵן 100 demonstr.adv . or interj . lo! , behold (on etym. v. הִנֵּה ), less widely used than הִנֵּה , and in prose mostly confined to calling attention to some fact upon which action is to be taken, or a conclusion basedScroll for more

יִ֭קְטְלֵto slaySlay.[ קָטַל ] vb . slay (poet. and late)נִיmeScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to wait: waitWait, await.[ יָחַל ] vb . Niph . wait ; Pi . await Niph . wait Pi . wait , tarry for wait for = hope for Hiph . wait , tarryScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

דְּ֝רָכַ֗way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳יmyScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

פָּנָ֥יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

to rebukeDecide, adjudge, prove.[ יָכַח ] vb . Hiph . decide , adjudge , prove Hiph . decide , judge adjudge , appoint shew to be right , prove convince , convict reprove , chide correct , rebuke Hoph . he is chastened also with pain Niph . come now and let us reason together ; there an upright man might reason with him ; and thou art set right , righted , justified Hithp . with Israel he will argueScroll for more

also

This

my

shall be … salvation

That

not

before him

a godless man

shall … come

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גַּםgahm

הוּאhoo

לִ֥יlee

לִֽישׁוּעָ֑הlee-shoo-AH

כִּיkee

לֹ֥אloh

לְ֝פָנָ֗יוleh-fah-NAHV

חָנֵ֥ףchah-NEF

יָבֽוֹאyah-VOH

Letters

גַּם

הוּא

לִ֥ + י

לִֽ + ישׁוּעָ֑ה

כִּי

לֹ֥א

לְ֝ + פָנָ֗י + ו

חָנֵ֥ף

יָבֽוֹא

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לִ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לִֽHebrew prefixישׁוּעָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּיHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

לְ֝Hebrew prefixפָנָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חָנֵ֥ףHebrew adjective

יָבֽוֹאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לִ֥to/forיme

לִֽto/forישׁוּעָ֑הsalvationSalvation.יְשׁוּעָה n.f . salvation welfare , prosperity deliverance salvation by God, primarily from external evils, but often with added spiritual idea victoryScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לְ֝to/forפָנָ֗יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

profaneProfane, irreligious.חָנֵף adj . profane , irreligiousScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Hear

diligently

my speech

And … my declaration

let … be in your ears

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שִׁמְע֣וּsheem-OO

שָׁ֭מוֹעַshah-MOH-ah

מִלָּתִ֑יmee-lah-TEE

וְ֝אַֽחֲוָתִ֗יveh-ah-chah-vah-TEE

בְּאָזְנֵיכֶֽםbeh-ah-zeh-nay-CHEM

Letters

שִׁמְע֣וּ

שָׁ֭מוֹעַ

מִלָּתִ֑ + י

וְ֝ + אַֽחֲוָתִ֗ + י

בְּ + אָזְנֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

שִׁמְע֣וּHebrew verb

שָׁ֭מוֹעַHebrew verb

מִלָּתִ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionאַֽחֲוָתִ֗Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixאָזְנֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

מִלָּתִ֑speechWord, speech, utterance.מִלָּה n.f . word , speech , utteranceיmyScroll for more

וְ֝andאַֽחֲוָתִ֗declarationDeclaration.[ אַחְוָה ] n.f . declaration —only sf. Jb 13:17יmyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָזְנֵיearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toכֶֽםyourScroll for more

Behold

now

I have set … in order

cause

I know

that

I

am righteous

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הִנֵּהhee-NEH

נָ֭אnah

עָרַ֣כְתִּיah-RAH-cheh-tee

מִשְׁפָּ֑טmeesh-PAHT

יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּיyah-DAH-eh-tee

כִּֽיkee

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

אֶצְדָּֽקets-DAHK

Letters

הִנֵּה

נָ֭א

עָרַ֣כְתִּי

מִשְׁפָּ֑ט

יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּי

כִּֽי

אֲנִ֥י

אֶצְדָּֽק

The Pieces

הִנֵּהHebrew interjection

נָ֭אHebrew interjection

עָרַ֣כְתִּיHebrew verb

מִשְׁפָּ֑טHebrew noun, masculine

יָ֝דַ֗עְתִּיHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶצְדָּֽקHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

to arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to justifyBe just, righteous.[ צָדֵק , צָדֹק ] vb. denom . be just , righteous Qal have a just cause, be in the right be justified be just be just , righteous Niph . the holy place shall be put right Pi . justify Hiph . do justice declare righteous , justify justify , vindicate the cause of , save make righteous , turn to righteousness Hithp . how shall we justify ourselvesScroll for more

Who is

he

will contend

with me

For

then

would I hold my peace

and give up the ghost

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מִיmee

ה֭וּאhoo

יָרִ֣יבyah-REEV

עִמָּדִ֑יee-mah-DEE

כִּֽיkee

עַתָּ֖הah-TAH

אַחֲרִ֣ישׁah-chah-REESH

וְאֶגְוָֽעveh-eg-VAH

Letters

מִי

ה֭וּא

יָרִ֣יב

עִמָּדִ֑ + י

כִּֽי

עַתָּ֖ה

אַחֲרִ֣ישׁ

וְ + אֶגְוָֽע

The Pieces

מִיHebrew interrogative

ה֭וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָרִ֣יבHebrew verb

עִמָּדִ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עַתָּ֖הHebrew adverb

אַחֲרִ֣ישׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶגְוָֽעHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

עִמָּדִ֑with meWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

be quietBe silent, dumb, speechless, be deaf.[ חָרֵשׁ ] vb . 1. be silent , dumb , speechless ; 2. be deaf ; chiefly poet. Qal be silent , alw. of God’s keeping silence when men pray be deaf Hiph . be silent (= exhibit silence ) once causat. make silent be deaf , shew deafnessScroll for more

וְandאֶגְוָֽעto dieExpire, perish, die.גָּוַע vb . expire , perish , dieScroll for more

Only

two things

not

do

unto me

Then

from thy face

not

will I … hide myself

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אַךְAH-cheh

שְׁ֭תַּיִםsheh-TAH-yeem

אַלahl

תַּ֣עַשׂTAH-ahs

עִמָּדִ֑יee-mah-DEE

אָ֥זahz

מִ֝פָּנֶ֗יךָmee-pah-NAY-chah

לֹ֣אloh

אֶסָּתֵֽרeh-sah-TEHR

Letters

אַךְ

שְׁ֭תַּיִם

אַל

תַּ֣עַשׂ

עִמָּדִ֑ + י

אָ֥ז

מִ֝ + פָּנֶ֗י + ךָ

לֹ֣א

אֶסָּתֵֽר

The Pieces

אַךְHebrew adverb

שְׁ֭תַּיִםHebrew noun

אַלHebrew negative

תַּ֣עַשׂHebrew verb

עִמָּדִ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אָ֥זHebrew conjunction

מִ֝Hebrew prefixפָּנֶ֗יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אֶסָּתֵֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

not

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עִמָּדִ֑with meWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

מִ֝fromפָּנֶ֗יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hideHide, conceal.סָתַר vb . hide , conceal Niph . hide oneself be hid , concealed Pi . Imv . carefully hide (i.e. shelter ) the outcasts Pu . Pt . love carefully concealed Hithp . hide oneself carefully Hiph . conceal , hideScroll for more

thy hand

from me

Withdraw … far

And … thy terror

not

let … make me afraid

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כַּ֭פְּךָkah-peh-CHAH

מֵעָלַ֣יmeh-ah-LAI

הַרְחַ֑קhahr-CHAHK

וְ֝אֵ֥מָתְךָ֗veh-eh-mah-teh-CHAH

אַֽלahl

תְּבַעֲתַֽנִּיteh-vah-ah-TAH-nee

Letters

כַּ֭פְּ + ךָ

מֵ + עָלַ֣ + י

הַרְחַ֑ק

וְ֝ + אֵ֥מָתְ + ךָ֗

אַֽל

תְּבַעֲתַֽ + נִּי

The Pieces

כַּ֭פְּHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעָלַ֣Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הַרְחַ֑קHebrew verb

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionאֵ֥מָתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֗possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַֽלHebrew negative

תְּבַעֲתַֽHebrew verbנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

כַּ֭פְּpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handךָyourScroll for more

מֵfromעָלַ֣uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

to removeBe, become, far, distant.רָחַק vb . be , or become , far , distant Qal be far , distant Pi . send far away Hiph . dir. caus. make , or exhibit , distance , be gone for indir. caus. remove , put far awayScroll for more

וְ֝andאֵ֥מָתְterrorTerror, dread.אֵימָה 17 n.f . terror , dreadךָ֗yourScroll for more

not

תְּבַעֲתַֽto terrifyFall upon, startle, terrify.[ בָּעַת ] vb . fall upon , startle , terrify Niph . be terrified Pi . (mostly poet.) fall upon ; overwhelm ; assail terrifyנִּיmeScroll for more

Then call thou

and I

will answer

Or

let me speak

and answer thou me

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וּ֭קְרָאoo-keh-RAH

וְאָנֹכִ֣יveh-ah-noh-CHEE

אֶֽעֱנֶ֑הeh-eh-NEH

אֽוֹoh

אֲ֝דַבֵּ֗רah-dah-BEHR

וַהֲשִׁיבֵֽנִיvah-hah-shee-VEH-nee

Letters

וּ֭ + קְרָא

וְ + אָנֹכִ֣י

אֶֽעֱנֶ֑ה

אֽוֹ

אֲ֝דַבֵּ֗ר

וַ + הֲשִׁיבֵֽ + נִי

The Pieces

וּ֭Hebrew conjunctionקְרָאHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָנֹכִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶֽעֱנֶ֑הHebrew verb

אֽוֹHebrew conjunction

אֲ֝דַבֵּ֗רHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲשִׁיבֵֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וּ֭andקְרָאto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

וְandאָנֹכִ֣יII.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וַandהֲשִׁיבֵֽto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedנִיmeScroll for more

How many are

mine

iniquities

and sins

my transgression

and my sin

Make me to know

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כַּמָּ֣הkah-MAH

לִ֭יlee

עֲוֺנ֣וֹתah-voh-NOHT

וְחַטָּא֑וֹתveh-chah-tah-OHT

פִּֽשְׁעִ֥יpeesh-EE

וְ֝חַטָּאתִ֗יveh-chah-tah-TEE

הֹדִיעֵֽנִיhoh-dee-EH-nee

Letters

כַּ + מָּ֣ה

לִ֭ + י

עֲוֺנ֣וֹת

וְ + חַטָּא֑וֹת

פִּֽשְׁעִ֥ + י

וְ֝ + חַטָּאתִ֗ + י

הֹדִיעֵֽ + נִי

The Pieces

כַּHebrew prefixמָּ֣הHebrew interrogative

לִ֭Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עֲוֺנ֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחַטָּא֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

פִּֽשְׁעִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionחַטָּאתִ֗Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הֹדִיעֵֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

כַּlike/asמָּ֣הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לִ֭to/forיme

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

וְandחַטָּא֑וֹתsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

פִּֽשְׁעִ֥transgressionTransgression.פֶּ֫שַׁע n.m . transgressionיmyScroll for more

וְ֝andחַטָּאתִ֗sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessיmyScroll for more

הֹדִיעֵֽto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownנִיmeScroll for more

Wherefore

thy face

hidest thou

And holdest me

for … enemy

thine

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לָֽמָּהLAH-mah

פָנֶ֥יךָfah-NAY-chah

תַסְתִּ֑ירtahs-TEER

וְתַחְשְׁבֵ֖נִיveh-tahch-sheh-VEH-nee

לְאוֹיֵ֣בleh-oh-YEV

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

לָֽ + מָּה

פָנֶ֥י + ךָ

תַסְתִּ֑יר

וְ + תַחְשְׁבֵ֖ + נִי

לְ + אוֹיֵ֣ב

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

לָֽHebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

פָנֶ֥יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תַסְתִּ֑ירHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתַחְשְׁבֵ֖Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixאוֹיֵ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

לָֽto/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

פָנֶ֥יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

to hideHide, conceal.סָתַר vb . hide , conceal Niph . hide oneself be hid , concealed Pi . Imv . carefully hide (i.e. shelter ) the outcasts Pu . Pt . love carefully concealed Hithp . hide oneself carefully Hiph . conceal , hideScroll for more

וְandתַחְשְׁבֵ֖to devise: thinkThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfנִיmeScroll for more

לְto/forאוֹיֵ֣בenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

Wilt … a … leaf … wilt

driven

thou harass

And

the … stubble

dry

thou pursue

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הֶעָלֶ֣הheh-ah-LEH

נִדָּ֣ףnee-DAHF

תַּעֲר֑וֹץtah-ah-ROHTS

וְאֶתveh-ET

קַ֖שׁkahsh

יָבֵ֣שׁyah-VESH

תִּרְדֹּֽףteer-DOHF

Letters

הֶ + עָלֶ֣ה

נִדָּ֣ף

תַּעֲר֑וֹץ

וְ + אֶת

קַ֖שׁ

יָבֵ֣שׁ

תִּרְדֹּֽף

The Pieces

הֶHebrew prefixעָלֶ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

נִדָּ֣ףHebrew verb

תַּעֲר֑וֹץHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

קַ֖שׁHebrew noun, masculine

יָבֵ֣שׁHebrew adjective

תִּרְדֹּֽףHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הֶquestion markerעָלֶ֣הleafLeaf, leafage.עָלֶה n.m . leaf , leafageScroll for more

to driveDrive, drive asunder.[ נָדַף ] vb . drive , drive asunderScroll for more

to trembleCause to tremble, tremble.[ עָרַץ ] vb . cause to tremble , tremble (in terror, or awe) Qal cause to tremble (i.e. strike with awe) intrans. tremble , feel dread Niph . terrible in the company of the holy ones Hiph . regard , or treat , with awe , as awful inspire with aweScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

stubbleStubble, chaff.קַשׁ n.m . stubble , chaffScroll for more

dryDry, dried.יָבֵשׁ adj.verb . or pt . dry , driedScroll for more

to pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

For

thou writest

against me

bitter things

And makest me to inherit

the iniquities

of my youth

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כִּֽיkee

תִכְתֹּ֣בteech-TOHV

עָלַ֣יah-LAI

מְרֹר֑וֹתmeh-roh-ROHT

וְ֝תוֹרִישֵׁ֗נִיveh-toh-ree-SHEH-nee

עֲוֺנ֥וֹתah-voh-NOHT

נְעוּרָֽיneh-oo-RAI

Letters

כִּֽי

תִכְתֹּ֣ב

עָלַ֣ + י

מְרֹר֑וֹת

וְ֝ + תוֹרִישֵׁ֗ + נִי

עֲוֺנ֥וֹת

נְעוּרָֽ + י

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תִכְתֹּ֣בHebrew verb

עָלַ֣Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מְרֹר֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionתוֹרִישֵׁ֗Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עֲוֺנ֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

נְעוּרָֽיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

עָלַ֣uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

gallBitter thing, gall, poison.[ מְרֹרָה ] n.f . bitter thing , gall , poisonScroll for more

וְ֝andתוֹרִישֵׁ֗to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landנִיmeScroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

נְעוּרָֽyouthYouth, early life.נְעוּרִים n.[m.]pl . youth , early lifeיmyScroll for more

Thou puttest … also

in the stocks

my feet

And markest

all

my paths

to

the soles

of my feet

Thou settest a bound

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וְתָ֘שֵׂ֤םveh-tah-SEM

בַּסַּ֨דbah-SAHD

רַגְלַ֗יrahg-LAI

וְתִשְׁמ֥וֹרveh-teesh-MOHR

כָּלkohl

אָרְחוֹתָ֑יah-reh-choh-TAI

עַלahl

שָׁרְשֵׁ֥יshohr-SHAY

רַ֝גְלַ֗יrahg-LAI

תִּתְחַקֶּֽהteet-chah-KEH

Letters

וְ + תָ֘שֵׂ֤ם

בַּ + [הַ] + סַּ֨ד

רַגְלַ֗ + י

וְ + תִשְׁמ֥וֹר

כָּל

אָרְחוֹתָ֑ + י

עַל

שָׁרְשֵׁ֥י

רַ֝גְלַ֗ + י

תִּתְחַקֶּֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionתָ֘שֵׂ֤םHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסַּ֨דHebrew noun, masculine

רַגְלַ֗Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionתִשְׁמ֥וֹרHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אָרְחוֹתָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

שָׁרְשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

רַ֝גְלַ֗Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תִּתְחַקֶּֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandתָ֘שֵׂ֤םto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסַּ֨דstockStocks.סַד n.[m.] stocks , for confining feet of culpritsScroll for more

רַגְלַ֗footFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)יmyScroll for more

וְandתִשְׁמ֥וֹרto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אָרְחוֹתָ֑wayWay, path.אֹ֫רַח n.m . way , path lit. fig. path , way , of course & fortunes of life fig. way , of mode of living, or character by meton. traveller , wayfarerיmyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

rootRoot.שֹׁ֫רֶשׁ n.m . rootScroll for more

רַ֝גְלַ֗footFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)יmyScroll for more

to engraveCut in, carve.חָקָה vb . only Pu . cut in , carve Pu . carved figure on wall = subst. carved work Hithp . thou gavest thee a graving (= markest a line) for (i.e. about) the soles of my feet , fixed limits for themScroll for more

Though I

am like a rotten thing

consumeth

Like a garment

that is … eaten

moth

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וְ֭הוּאveh-HOO

כְּרָקָ֣בkeh-rah-KAHV

יִבְלֶ֑הyeev-LEH

כְּ֝בֶ֗גֶדkeh-VEH-ged

אֲכָ֣לוֹah-CHAH-loh

עָֽשׁahsh

Letters

וְ֭ + הוּא

כְּ + רָקָ֣ב

יִבְלֶ֑ה

כְּ֝ + בֶ֗גֶד

אֲכָ֣ל + וֹ

עָֽשׁ

The Pieces

וְ֭Hebrew conjunctionהוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כְּHebrew prefixרָקָ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

יִבְלֶ֑הHebrew verb

כְּ֝Hebrew prefixבֶ֗גֶדHebrew noun, masculine

אֲכָ֣לHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עָֽשׁHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וְ֭andהוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

כְּlike/asרָקָ֣בrottennessRottenness, decay.רָקָב n.[m.] rottenness , decayScroll for more

to become oldBecome old and worn out.[ בָּלָה ] vb . become old and worn out Qal wear out Pi . caus. of Qal. wear out (trans.) wear out by use , use to the full , enjoyScroll for more

כְּ֝like/asבֶ֗גֶדgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringScroll for more

אֲכָ֣לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordוֹhimScroll for more

mothMoth.עָשׁ mothScroll for more