Lamentations 2 — Open Scroll

How

hath … covered … with a cloud

in his anger

the Lord

The ASV does not translate this word.

the daughter

of Zion

He hath cast down

from heaven

unto the earth

the beauty

of Israel

And … not

hath … remembered

footstool

his footstool

in the day

of his anger

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אֵיכָה֩ay-CHAH

יָעִ֨יבyah-EEV

בְּאַפּ֤וֹbeh-ah-POH

אֲדֹנָי֙ah-doh-NAI

אֶתet

בַּתbaht

צִיּ֔וֹןtsee-YOHN

הִשְׁלִ֤יךְheesh-LEECH

מִשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙mee-shah-MAH-yeem

אֶ֔רֶץEH-rets

תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתteef-EH-ret

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְלֹאveh-LOH

זָכַ֥רzah-CHAHR

הֲדֹםhah-DOHM

רַגְלָ֖יוrahg-LAHV

בְּי֥וֹםbeh-YOHM

אַפּֽוֹah-POH

Letters

אֵיכָה֩

יָעִ֨יב

בְּ + אַפּ֤ + וֹ

אֲדֹנָ + י֙

אֶת

בַּת

צִיּ֔וֹן

הִשְׁלִ֤יךְ

מִ + שָּׁמַ֨יִם֙

אֶ֔רֶץ

תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + לֹא

זָכַ֥ר

הֲדֹם

רַגְלָ֖י + ו

בְּ + י֥וֹם

אַפּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

אֵיכָה֩Hebrew interrogative

יָעִ֨יבHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאַפּ֤Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲדֹנָHebrew noun, masculineי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

צִיּ֔וֹןname of a place

הִשְׁלִ֤יךְHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

זָכַ֥רHebrew verb

הֲדֹםHebrew noun, masculine

רַגְלָ֖יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אַפּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

how?In what manner?אֵיכָה adv . interrog . In what manner? exclam . How! Where?Scroll for more

to becloudBecloud.[ עוּב ] vb. denom . Hiph . becloud , La 2:1Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַפּ֤face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוֹhisScroll for more

אֲדֹנָLordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)י֙AdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

to throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

beautyBeauty, glory.תִּפְאָרָה n.f . beauty , gloryScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

footstoolStool, footstool.הֲדֹם n.m . stool , footstoolScroll for more

רַגְלָ֖יfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)וhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

אַפּֽface: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוֹhisScroll for more

hath swallowed up

The Lord

and … not

hath … pitied

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the habitations

of Jacob

He hath thrown down

in his wrath

the strongholds

of the daughter

of Judah

He hath brought … down

to the ground

he hath profaned

the kingdom

and the princes thereof

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בִּלַּ֨עbee-LAH

אֲדֹנָ֜יah-doh-NAI

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

חָמַ֗לchah-MAHL

אֵ֚תet

כָּלkohl

נְא֣וֹתneh-OHT

יַעֲקֹ֔בyah-ah-KOHV

הָרַ֧סhah-RAHS

בְּעֶבְרָת֛וֹbeh-ev-rah-TOH

מִבְצְרֵ֥יmeev-tseh-RAY

בַתvaht

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

הִגִּ֣יעַhee-GEE-yah

לָאָ֑רֶץlah-AH-rets

חִלֵּ֥לchee-LEL

מַמְלָכָ֖הmah-meh-lah-CHAH

וְשָׂרֶֽיהָveh-sah-RAY-hah

Letters

בִּלַּ֨ע

אֲדֹנָ֜ + י

וְ + לֹ֣א

חָמַ֗ל

אֵ֚ת

כָּל

נְא֣וֹת

יַעֲקֹ֔ב

הָרַ֧ס

בְּ + עֶבְרָת֛ + וֹ

מִבְצְרֵ֥י

בַת

יְהוּדָ֖ה

הִגִּ֣יעַ

לָ + [הַ] + אָ֑רֶץ

חִלֵּ֥ל

מַמְלָכָ֖ה

וְ + שָׂרֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

בִּלַּ֨עHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֜Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

חָמַ֗לHebrew verb

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

נְא֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יַעֲקֹ֔בname of a person

הָרַ֧סHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֶבְרָת֛Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִבְצְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בַתHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

הִגִּ֣יעַHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

חִלֵּ֥לHebrew verb

מַמְלָכָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂרֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to swallow upSwallow down, swallow up, engulf.בָּלַע vb . swallow down , swallow up , engulf Qal swallow down swallow up , engulf Niph . swallowed up , i.e. devastated Pi . swallow swallow up , engulf Pu . be swallowed up Hithp . their wisdom is all gone, ‘they are at their wit’s end’Scroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֜LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to spareSpare.חָמַל vb . spareScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

habitationPasture, meadow.[ נָוָה ] n.f . pasture , meadowScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

to overthrowThrow down, break, tear down.הָרַס vb . throw down , break or tear down Qal throw down , tear down break down , break away break through Niph . be thrown or torn down Pi . overthrow , tear downScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֶבְרָת֛furyOverflow, arrogance, fury.עֶבְרָה n.f . overflow , arrogance , furyוֹhisScroll for more

fortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאָ֑רֶץland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to profane/begin: profanePollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

וְandשָׂרֶֽיrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeהָherScroll for more

He hath cut off

in fierce

anger

all

the horn

of Israel

He hath drawn

back

his right hand

from before

the enemy

And he hath burned up

Jacob

like a … fire

flaming

which devoureth

round about

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גָּדַ֣עgah-DAH

בָּֽחֳרִיbah-choh-REE

אַ֗ףahf

כֹּ֚לkohl

קֶ֣רֶןKEH-ren

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

הֵשִׁ֥יבheh-SHEEV

אָח֛וֹרah-CHOHR

יְמִינ֖וֹyeh-mee-NOH

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

אוֹיֵ֑בoh-YEV

וַיִּבְעַ֤רvah-yeev-AHR

בְּיַעֲקֹב֙beh-yah-ah-KOHV

כְּאֵ֣שׁkeh-ESH

לֶֽהָבָ֔הleh-hah-VAH

אָכְלָ֖הah-cheh-LAH

סָבִֽיבsah-VEEV

Letters

גָּדַ֣ע

בָּֽ + חֳרִי

אַ֗ף

כֹּ֚ל

קֶ֣רֶן

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

הֵשִׁ֥יב

אָח֛וֹר

יְמִינ֖ + וֹ

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

אוֹיֵ֑ב

וַ + יִּבְעַ֤ר

בְּ + יַעֲקֹב֙

כְּ + אֵ֣שׁ

לֶֽהָבָ֔ה

אָכְלָ֖ה

סָבִֽיב

The Pieces

גָּדַ֣עHebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefixחֳרִיHebrew noun, masculine

אַ֗ףHebrew noun, masculine

כֹּ֚לHebrew noun, masculine

קֶ֣רֶןHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

הֵשִׁ֥יבHebrew verb

אָח֛וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

יְמִינ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹיֵ֑בHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְעַ֤רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיַעֲקֹב֙name of a person

כְּHebrew prefixאֵ֣שׁHebrew noun, feminine

לֶֽהָבָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אָכְלָ֖הHebrew verb

סָבִֽיבHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

to cut down/offHew, hew down, off.גָּדַע vb . hew , hew down or off Qal hew , cut in two Niph . be hewn off Pi . hew off , down , in two Pu . hew downScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/withחֳרִיburningBurning.חֳרִי n.m . burningScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

hornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

backThe hinder side, back part.אָחוֹר 41 subst . the hinder side , back partScroll for more

יְמִינ֖rightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southוֹhisScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

וַandיִּבְעַ֤רto burn: burnBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַעֲקֹב֙JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

כְּlike/asאֵ֣שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

flameFlame.לֶהָבָה n.f . id. [ לַ֫הַב ] flame , poet. point , head of spearScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

He hath bent

his bow

like an enemy

he hath stood

with his right hand

as an adversary

And hath slain

all

that were pleasant

to the eye

In the tent

of the daughter

of Zion

he hath poured out

like fire

his wrath

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דָּרַ֨ךְdah-RAHCH

קַשְׁתּ֜וֹkahsh-TOH

כְּאוֹיֵ֗בkeh-oh-YEV

נִצָּ֤בnee-TSAHV

יְמִינוֹ֙yeh-mee-NOH

כְּצָ֔רkeh-TSAHR

וַֽיַּהֲרֹ֔גvah-yah-hah-ROHG

כֹּ֖לkohl

מַחֲמַדֵּיmah-chah-mah-DAY

עָ֑יִןAH-yeen

בְּאֹ֨הֶל֙beh-OH-hel

בַּתbaht

צִיּ֔וֹןtsee-YOHN

שָׁפַ֥ךְshah-FAHCH

כָּאֵ֖שׁkah-ESH

חֲמָתֽוֹchah-mah-TOH

Letters

דָּרַ֨ךְ

קַשְׁתּ֜ + וֹ

כְּ + אוֹיֵ֗ב

נִצָּ֤ב

יְמִינ + וֹ֙

כְּ + צָ֔ר

וַֽ + יַּהֲרֹ֔ג

כֹּ֖ל

מַחֲמַדֵּי

עָ֑יִן

בְּ + אֹ֨הֶל֙

בַּת

צִיּ֔וֹן

שָׁפַ֥ךְ

כָּ + [הַ] + אֵ֖שׁ

חֲמָתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

דָּרַ֨ךְHebrew verb

קַשְׁתּ֜Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixאוֹיֵ֗בHebrew noun, masculine

נִצָּ֤בHebrew verb

יְמִינHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixצָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּהֲרֹ֔גHebrew verb

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

מַחֲמַדֵּיHebrew noun, masculine

עָ֑יִןHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixאֹ֨הֶל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

צִיּ֔וֹןname of a place

שָׁפַ֥ךְHebrew verb

כָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֖שׁHebrew noun, feminine

חֲמָתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to treadTread, march.דָּרַךְ vb . tread , march Qal tread , march , march forth tread upon tread wine- (or oil-) press tread (i.e. bend) the bow Hiph . tread , tread down tread (bend) the bow causat. cause to tread or march , leadScroll for more

קַשְׁתּ֜bowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowוֹhisScroll for more

כְּlike/asאוֹיֵ֗בenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

to standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

יְמִינrightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southוֹ֙hisScroll for more

כְּlike/asצָ֔רenemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeScroll for more

וַֽandיַּהֲרֹ֔גto killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

desireDesire, desirable thing.מַחְמָד n.m . desire , desirable thingScroll for more

eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֹ֨הֶל֙tentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

כָּlike/as[הַ]theאֵ֖שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

חֲמָתֽrageHeat, rage.חֵמָה , (once חֵמָא ) 121 n.f . heat , rage heat : fever venom , poison burning anger , rage : of man of the he-goat in Daniel's vision of GodוֹhisScroll for more

is become

The Lord

as an enemy

he hath swallowed up

Israel

He hath swallowed up

all

her palaces

he hath destroyed

his strongholds

And he hath multiplied

in the daughter

of Judah

mourning

and lamentation

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הָיָ֨הhah-YAH

אֲדֹנָ֤יah-doh-NAI

כְּאוֹיֵב֙keh-oh-YEV

בִּלַּ֣עbee-LAH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

בִּלַּע֙bee-LAH

כָּלkohl

אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יהָahr-meh-noh-TAY-hah

שִׁחֵ֖תshee-CHET

מִבְצָרָ֑יוmeev-tsah-RAHV

וַיֶּ֨רֶב֙vah-YEH-rev

בְּבַתbeh-vaht

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

תַּאֲנִיָּ֖הtah-ah-nee-YAH

וַאֲנִיָּֽהvah-ah-nee-YAH

Letters

הָיָ֨ה

אֲדֹנָ֤ + י

כְּ + אוֹיֵב֙

בִּלַּ֣ע

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

בִּלַּע֙

כָּל

אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔י + הָ

שִׁחֵ֖ת

מִבְצָרָ֑י + ו

וַ + יֶּ֨רֶב֙

בְּ + בַת

יְהוּדָ֔ה

תַּאֲנִיָּ֖ה

וַ + אֲנִיָּֽה

The Pieces

הָיָ֨הHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֤Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixאוֹיֵב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בִּלַּ֣עHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

בִּלַּע֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שִׁחֵ֖תHebrew verb

מִבְצָרָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּ֨רֶב֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבַתHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

תַּאֲנִיָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִיָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֤LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

כְּlike/asאוֹיֵב֙enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

to swallow upSwallow down, swallow up, engulf.בָּלַע vb . swallow down , swallow up , engulf Qal swallow down swallow up , engulf Niph . swallowed up , i.e. devastated Pi . swallow swallow up , engulf Pu . be swallowed up Hithp . their wisdom is all gone, ‘they are at their wit’s end’Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to swallow upSwallow down, swallow up, engulf.בָּלַע vb . swallow down , swallow up , engulf Qal swallow down swallow up , engulf Niph . swallowed up , i.e. devastated Pi . swallow swallow up , engulf Pu . be swallowed up Hithp . their wisdom is all gone, ‘they are at their wit’s end’Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֔יcitadel: palaceCitadel, citadel, castle, palace.אַרְמוֹן n.m . citadel — citadel , castle , palace , not used before royal period, mostly in prophets, esp. common in Am & JeהָherScroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

מִבְצָרָ֑יfortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationוhisScroll for more

וַandיֶּ֨רֶב֙to multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withבַתdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

mourningMourning.אֲנִיָּה n.f . mourningScroll for more

וַandאֲנִיָּֽהlamentationMourning.אֲנִיָּה n.f . mourningScroll for more

And he hath violently taken away

as if it were of a garden

his tabernacle

he hath destroyed

his place of assembly

hath caused … to be forgotten

Jehovah

in Zion

solemn assembly

and sabbath

And hath despised

in the indignation

of his anger

the king

and the priest

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וַיַּחְמֹ֤סvah-yahch-MOHS

כַּגַּן֙kah-GAHN

שֻׂכּ֔וֹsoo-KOH

שִׁחֵ֖תshee-CHET

מוֹעֲד֑וֹmoh-ah-DOH

שִׁכַּ֨חshee-KAHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּצִיּוֹן֙beh-tsee-YOHN

מוֹעֵ֣דmoh-ED

וְשַׁבָּ֔תveh-shah-BAHT

וַיִּנְאַ֥ץvah-yeen-AHTS

בְּזַֽעַםbeh-ZAH-ahm

אַפּ֖וֹah-POH

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

וְכֹהֵֽןveh-choh-HEN

Letters

וַ + יַּחְמֹ֤ס

כַּ + [הַ] + גַּן֙

שֻׂכּ֔ + וֹ

שִׁחֵ֖ת

מוֹעֲד֑ + וֹ

שִׁכַּ֨ח

יהוה

בְּ + צִיּוֹן֙

מוֹעֵ֣ד

וְ + שַׁבָּ֔ת

וַ + יִּנְאַ֥ץ

בְּ + זַֽעַם

אַפּ֖ + וֹ

מֶ֥לֶךְ

וְ + כֹהֵֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחְמֹ֤סHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגַּן֙Hebrew noun

שֻׂכּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שִׁחֵ֖תHebrew verb

מוֹעֲד֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שִׁכַּ֨חHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixצִיּוֹן֙name of a place

מוֹעֵ֣דHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁבָּ֔תHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּנְאַ֥ץHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixזַֽעַםHebrew noun, masculine

אַפּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹהֵֽןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּחְמֹ֤סto injureTreat violently, wrong.[ חָמַס ] vb . treat violently , wrong Qal treat violently , wrong of physical wrong of ethical wrong both physical and ethical Niph . thy heels suffer violenceScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theגַּן֙Garden of UzzaEnclosure, garden.גַּן n.m . & f . enclosure , gardenScroll for more

שֻׂכּ֔boothBooth, pavilion.[ שֹׂךְ ] n.[m.] booth , pavilion ;—sf. La 2:6וֹhisScroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

מוֹעֲד֑meetingAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingוֹhisScroll for more

to forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצִיּוֹן֙ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

meeting: festivalAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

וְandשַׁבָּ֔תSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

וַandיִּנְאַ֥ץto spurnContemn, spurn.נָאַץ vb . contemn , spurn Qal contemn Pi . contemn , spurn Hiph . Hithpo‛el every day is my name contemnedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withזַֽעַםindignationIndignation.זַ֫עַם n.m . indignationScroll for more

אַפּ֖face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוֹhisScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandכֹהֵֽןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

hath cast off

The Lord

his altar

he hath abhorred

his sanctuary

He hath given up

into the hand

of the enemy

the walls

of her palaces

a noise

They have made

in the house

of Jehovah

as in the day

of a solemn assembly

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זָנַ֨חzah-NAHCH

אֲדֹנָ֤יah-doh-NAI

מִזְבְּחוֹ֙meez-beh-CHOH

נִאֵ֣רnee-EHR

מִקְדָּשׁ֔וֹmeek-dah-SHOH

הִסְגִּיר֙hees-GEER

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

אוֹיֵ֔בoh-YEV

חוֹמֹ֖תchoh-MOHT

אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָahr-meh-noh-TAY-hah

ק֛וֹלkohl

נָתְנ֥וּnah-teh-NOO

בְּבֵיתbeh-VAYT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כְּי֥וֹםkeh-YOHM

מוֹעֵֽדmoh-ED

Letters

זָנַ֨ח

אֲדֹנָ֤ + י

מִזְבְּח + וֹ֙

נִאֵ֣ר

מִקְדָּשׁ֔ + וֹ

הִסְגִּיר֙

בְּ + יַד

אוֹיֵ֔ב

חוֹמֹ֖ת

אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑י + הָ

ק֛וֹל

נָתְנ֥וּ

בְּ + בֵית

יהוה

כְּ + י֥וֹם

מוֹעֵֽד

The Pieces

זָנַ֨חHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֤Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

מִזְבְּחHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִאֵ֣רHebrew verb

מִקְדָּשׁ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִסְגִּיר֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

אוֹיֵ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

חוֹמֹ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

ק֛וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

נָתְנ֥וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבֵיתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹעֵֽדHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to rejectReject, spurn.זָנַח vb . reject , spurn Qal reject Hiph . (late) rejectScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֤LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

מִזְבְּחaltarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarוֹ֙hisScroll for more

to disownAbhor, spurn.[ נָאַר ] vb . only Pi . exact mng. uncertain; prob. (from context) abhor , spurnScroll for more

מִקְדָּשׁ֔sanctuarySacred place, sanctuary.מִקְדָּשׁ 74 n.m . sacred place , sanctuaryוֹhisScroll for more

to shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

wallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יcitadel: palaceCitadel, citadel, castle, palace.אַרְמוֹן n.m . citadel — citadel , castle , palace , not used before royal period, mostly in prophets, esp. common in Am & JeהָherScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵיתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

כְּlike/asי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

meeting: festivalAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

hath purposed

Jehovah

to destroy

the wall

of the daughter

of Zion

He hath stretched out

the line

not

he hath … withdrawn

his hand

from destroying

And he hath made … to lament

the rampart

and wall

together

they languish

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חָשַׁ֨בchah-SHAHV

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְהַשְׁחִית֙leh-hahsh-CHEET

חוֹמַ֣תchoh-MAHT

בַּתbaht

צִיּ֔וֹןtsee-YOHN

נָ֣טָהnah-TAH

קָ֔וkahv

לֹאloh

הֵשִׁ֥יבheh-SHEEV

יָד֖וֹyah-DOH

מִבַּלֵּ֑עַmee-bah-LEH-ah

וַיַּֽאֲבֶלvah-yah-ah-vel

חֵ֥לchel

וְחוֹמָ֖הveh-choh-MAH

יַחְדָּ֥וyahch-DAHV

אֻמְלָֽלוּoom-LAH-loo

Letters

חָשַׁ֨ב

יהוה

לְ + הַשְׁחִית֙

חוֹמַ֣ת

בַּת

צִיּ֔וֹן

נָ֣טָה

קָ֔ו

לֹא

הֵשִׁ֥יב

יָד֖ + וֹ

מִ + בַּלֵּ֑עַ

וַ + יַּֽאֲבֶל

חֵ֥ל

וְ + חוֹמָ֖ה

יַחְדָּ֥ו

אֻמְלָֽלוּ

The Pieces

חָשַׁ֨בHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixהַשְׁחִית֙Hebrew verb

חוֹמַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

צִיּ֔וֹןname of a place

נָ֣טָהHebrew verb

קָ֔וHebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

הֵשִׁ֥יבHebrew verb

יָד֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixבַּלֵּ֑עַHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽאֲבֶלHebrew verb

חֵ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחוֹמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

יַחְדָּ֥וHebrew adverb

אֻמְלָֽלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to devise: deviseThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forהַשְׁחִית֙to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

wallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

lineLine.קַו n.m . lineScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

יָד֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

מִfromבַּלֵּ֑עַto swallow upSwallow down, swallow up, engulf.בָּלַע vb . swallow down , swallow up , engulf Qal swallow down swallow up , engulf Niph . swallowed up , i.e. devastated Pi . swallow swallow up , engulf Pu . be swallowed up Hithp . their wisdom is all gone, ‘they are at their wit’s end’Scroll for more

וַandיַּֽאֲבֶלto mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

rampartRampart, fortress.חֵל , חֵיל n.m . rampart , fortressScroll for more

וְandחוֹמָ֖הwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

to weakenBe weak, languish.[ אָמַל ] vb . be weak , languish Qal how weak is thy heart! Pu‛l . be or grow feeble , languishScroll for more

are sunk

into the ground

Her gates

he hath destroyed

and broken

her bars

Her king

and her princes

are among the nations

is not

the law

Yea

her prophets

no

find

vision

from Jehovah

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טָבְע֤וּtahv-OO

בָאָ֨רֶץ֙vah-AH-rets

שְׁעָרֶ֔יהָsheh-ah-RAY-hah

אִבַּ֥דee-BAHD

וְשִׁבַּ֖רveh-shee-BAHR

בְּרִיחֶ֑יהָbeh-ree-CHAY-hah

מַלְכָּ֨הּmahl-KAH

וְשָׂרֶ֤יהָveh-sah-RAY-hah

בַגּוֹיִם֙vah-goh-YEEM

אֵ֣יןayn

תּוֹרָ֔הtoh-RAH

גַּםgahm

נְבִיאֶ֕יהָneh-vee-AY-hah

לֹאloh

מָצְא֥וּmahts-OO

חָז֖וֹןchah-ZOHN

מֵ + יהוהYHWHmeh-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

טָבְע֤וּ

בָ + [הַ] + אָ֨רֶץ֙

שְׁעָרֶ֔י + הָ

אִבַּ֥ד

וְ + שִׁבַּ֖ר

בְּרִיחֶ֑י + הָ

מַלְכָּ֨ + הּ

וְ + שָׂרֶ֤י + הָ

בַ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִם֙

אֵ֣ין

תּוֹרָ֔ה

גַּם

נְבִיאֶ֕י + הָ

לֹא

מָצְא֥וּ

חָז֖וֹן

מֵ + יהוה

The Pieces

טָבְע֤וּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

שְׁעָרֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אִבַּ֥דHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁבַּ֖רHebrew verb

בְּרִיחֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מַלְכָּ֨Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂרֶ֤יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֣יןHebrew negative

תּוֹרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

גַּםHebrew conjunction

נְבִיאֶ֕יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֹאHebrew negative

מָצְא֥וּHebrew verb

חָז֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

to sinkSink, sink down.טָבַע vb . sink , sink down Qal sink , sink down , intrans. Pu . be sunk Hiph . be sunk ; of pedestals of the earth, as settled , plantedScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֨רֶץ֙land: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

שְׁעָרֶ֔יgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateהָherScroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

וְandשִׁבַּ֖רto breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

בְּרִיחֶ֑יbarBar.בְּרִיחַ n.m . barהָherScroll for more

מַלְכָּ֨kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingהּherScroll for more

וְandשָׂרֶ֤יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeהָherScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִם֙nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

instructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

נְבִיאֶ֕יprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsהָherScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

visionVision.חָזוֹן n.m . vision vision , as seen in the ecstatic state vision , in the night divine communication in a vision , oracle , prophecy vision , as title of book of prophecyScroll for more

מֵfromיְהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

sit

upon the ground

they keep silence

The elders

of the daughter

of Zion

They have cast up

dust

upon

their heads

they have girded themselves with

sackcloth

hang down

to the ground

their heads

The virgins

of Jerusalem

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יֵשְׁב֨וּyeh-sheh-VOO

לָאָ֤רֶץlah-AH-rets

יִדְּמוּ֙yee-deh-MOO

זִקְנֵ֣יzeek-NAY

בַתvaht

צִיּ֔וֹןtsee-YOHN

הֶֽעֱל֤וּheh-eh-LOO

עָפָר֙ah-FAHR

עַלahl

רֹאשָׁ֔םroh-SHAHM

חָגְר֖וּCHAH-geh-roo

שַׂקִּ֑יםsah-KEEM

הוֹרִ֤ידוּhoh-REE-doo

לָאָ֨רֶץ֙lah-AH-rets

רֹאשָׁ֔ןroh-SHAHN

בְּתוּלֹ֖תbeh-too-LOHT

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

יֵשְׁב֨וּ

לָ + [הַ] + אָ֤רֶץ

יִדְּמוּ֙

זִקְנֵ֣י

בַת

צִיּ֔וֹן

הֶֽעֱל֤וּ

עָפָר֙

עַל

רֹאשָׁ֔ + ם

חָגְר֖וּ

שַׂקִּ֑ים

הוֹרִ֤ידוּ

לָ + [הַ] + אָ֨רֶץ֙

רֹאשָׁ֔ + ן

בְּתוּלֹ֖ת

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

יֵשְׁב֨וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֤רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יִדְּמוּ֙Hebrew verb

זִקְנֵ֣יHebrew adjective

בַתHebrew noun, feminine

צִיּ֔וֹןname of a place

הֶֽעֱל֤וּHebrew verb

עָפָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

רֹאשָׁ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חָגְר֖וּHebrew verb

שַׂקִּ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

הוֹרִ֤ידוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

רֹאשָׁ֔Hebrew noun, masculineןpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine plural

בְּתוּלֹ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאָ֤רֶץland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to silence: silentBe, grow dumb, silent, still.[ דָּמַם ] vb . be or grow dumb , silent , still Qal be silent be still (opp. to both speech and motion) be struck dumb , astounded Niph . be made silent , i.e. destroyed Po . ‘composed and quieted my soul’ Hiph . he (God) hath silenced us (= caused us to perish)Scroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

dustDry earth, dust.עָפָר n.m . dry earth , dustScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

רֹאשָׁ֔headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.םtheirScroll for more

to girdGird, gird on, gird oneself.[ חָגַר ] vb . gird , gird on , gird oneselfScroll for more

sackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאָ֨רֶץ֙land: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

רֹאשָׁ֔headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.ןtheirScroll for more

virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

do fail

with tears

Mine eyes

is troubled

my heart

is poured

upon the earth

My liver

because of

the destruction

of the daughter

of my people

Because … swoon

the young children

and the sucklings

in the streets

of the city

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כָּל֨וּkah-LOO

בַדְּמָע֤וֹתvah-deh-mah-OHT

עֵינַי֙ay-NAI

חֳמַרְמְר֣וּchoh-mahr-meh-ROO

מֵעַ֔יmeh-AI

נִשְׁפַּ֤ךְneesh-PAHCH

לָאָ֨רֶץ֙lah-AH-rets

כְּבֵדִ֔יkeh-veh-DEE

עַלahl

שֶׁ֖בֶרSHEH-vehr

בַּתbaht

עַמִּ֑יah-MEE

בֵּֽעָטֵ֤ףbeh-ah-TEF

עוֹלֵל֙oh-LEL

וְיוֹנֵ֔קveh-yoh-NEK

בִּרְחֹב֖וֹתbee-reh-choh-VOHT

קִרְיָֽהkeer-YAH

Letters

כָּל֨וּ

בַ + [הַ] + דְּמָע֤וֹת

עֵינַ + י֙

חֳמַרְמְר֣וּ

מֵעַ֔ + י

נִשְׁפַּ֤ךְ

לָ + [הַ] + אָ֨רֶץ֙

כְּבֵדִ֔ + י

עַל

שֶׁ֖בֶר

בַּת

עַמִּ֑ + י

בֵּֽ + עָטֵ֤ף

עוֹלֵל֙

וְ + יוֹנֵ֔ק

בִּ + רְחֹב֖וֹת

קִרְיָֽה

The Pieces

כָּל֨וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדְּמָע֤וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

עֵינַHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

חֳמַרְמְר֣וּHebrew verb

מֵעַ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

נִשְׁפַּ֤ךְHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

כְּבֵדִ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

שֶׁ֖בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

עַמִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בֵּֽHebrew prefixעָטֵ֤ףHebrew verb

עוֹלֵל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹנֵ֔קHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixרְחֹב֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

קִרְיָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theדְּמָע֤וֹתtearsTears.דִּמְעָה n.f . coll. tears (chiefly poet. and late; freq. in Je. and contemp.)Scroll for more

עֵינַeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadי֙myScroll for more

to aggitateFerment, boil, foam up.חָמַר vb . ferment , boil or foam up Qal and wine which foams ; the great waters foamed ; let its waters roar and foam . Pe‛al‛al my bowels are in a fermentScroll for more

מֵעַ֔bellyInternal organs, inward parts, intestines, bowels, belly.[ מֵעֶה ] n.m . only pl . internal organs , inward parts ( intestines , bowels ), bellyיmyScroll for more

to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאָ֨רֶץ֙land: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

כְּבֵדִ֔liverLiver, heavy.כָּבֵד n.m . La 2:11 liver (explained by Thes (quoting Galen) as the heavy organ, par excellence , of the body)יmyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

breakingBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

עַמִּ֑peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

בֵּֽin/on/withעָטֵ֤ףto enfeebleBe feeble, faint.[ עָטַף ] vb . be feeble , faint Qal lit. be feeble Niph . when infants faint Hiph . when the flock shewed feebleness Hithp . faint , faint awayScroll for more

infantChild.עוֹלֵל , עוֹלָל n.m . childScroll for more

וְandיוֹנֵ֔קsaplingYoung plant, sapling, sucker.יוֹנֵק n.m . young plant , sapling ( sucker )— Is 53:2Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withרְחֹב֖וֹתstreet/plazaBroad open place, plaza.רְחוֹב n.f . broad open place , plazaScroll for more

townTown, city.קִרְיָה n.f . town , cityScroll for more

to their mothers

They say

Where is

grain

and wine

When they swoon

as the wounded

in the streets

of the city

When … is poured out

their soul

into

bosom

their mothers

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לְאִמֹּתָם֙leh-ee-moh-TAHM

יֹֽאמְר֔וּyoh-meh-ROO

אַיֵּ֖הah-YEH

דָּגָ֣ןdah-GAHN

וָיָ֑יִןvah-YAH-yeen

בְּהִֽתְעַטְּפָ֤םbeh-heet-ah-teh-FAHM

כֶּֽחָלָל֙keh-chah-LAHL

בִּרְחֹב֣וֹתbee-reh-choh-VOHT

עִ֔ירeer

בְּהִשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְbeh-heesh-tah-PECH

נַפְשָׁ֔םnahf-SHAHM

אֶלel

חֵ֖יקchayk

אִמֹּתָֽםee-moh-TAHM

Letters

לְ + אִמֹּתָ + ם֙

יֹֽאמְר֔וּ

אַיֵּ֖ה

דָּגָ֣ן

וָ + יָ֑יִן

בְּ + הִֽתְעַטְּפָ֤ + ם

כֶּֽ + [הַ] + חָלָל֙

בִּ + רְחֹב֣וֹת

עִ֔יר

בְּ + הִשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְ

נַפְשָׁ֔ + ם

אֶל

חֵ֖יק

אִמֹּתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixאִמֹּתָHebrew noun, feminineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יֹֽאמְר֔וּHebrew verb

אַיֵּ֖הHebrew adverb

דָּגָ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionיָ֑יִןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixהִֽתְעַטְּפָ֤Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֶּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָלָל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixרְחֹב֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

עִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixהִשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְHebrew verb

נַפְשָׁ֔Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

חֵ֖יקHebrew noun, masculine

אִמֹּתָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

לְto/forאִמֹּתָmotherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionם֙theirScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

where?Where?אַיֵּה 46 interr.adv . Where?Scroll for more

grainCorn, grain.דָּגָן n.m . corn , grain (of cereals)Scroll for more

וָandיָ֑יִןwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהִֽתְעַטְּפָ֤to enfeebleBe feeble, faint.[ עָטַף ] vb . be feeble , faint Qal lit. be feeble Niph . when infants faint Hiph . when the flock shewed feebleness Hithp . faint , faint awayםtheyScroll for more

כֶּֽlike/as[הַ]theחָלָל֙slain: woundedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

בִּin/on/withרְחֹב֣וֹתstreet/plazaBroad open place, plaza.רְחוֹב n.f . broad open place , plazaScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהִשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְto pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

נַפְשָׁ֔soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DםtheirScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

bosom: embraceBosom.חֵיק , חֵק n.[m.] bosom of fold of garment, at breast carry in bosom bosom as part of bodyScroll for more

אִמֹּתָֽmotherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionםtheirScroll for more

What

shall I testify unto thee

what

shall I liken

to thee

O daughter

of Jerusalem

What

shall I compare

to thee

that I may comfort thee

O virgin

daughter

of Zion

For

is great

like the sea

thy breach

who

can heal

thee

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מָֽהmah

אֲעִידֵ֞ךְah-ee-DECH

מָ֣הmah

אֲדַמֶּהah-dah-MEH

לָּ֗ךְlahch

הַבַּת֙hah-BAHT

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

מָ֤הmah

אַשְׁוֶהahsh-veh

לָּךְ֙lahch

וַאֲנַֽחֲמֵ֔ךְvah-ah-nah-chah-MECH

בְּתוּלַ֖תbeh-too-LAHT

בַּתbaht

צִיּ֑וֹןtsee-YOHN

כִּֽיkee

גָד֥וֹלgah-DOHL

כַּיָּ֛םkah-YAHM

שִׁבְרֵ֖ךְsheev-RECH

מִ֥יmee

יִרְפָּאyeer-PAH

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

מָֽה

אֲעִידֵ֞ + ךְ

מָ֣ה

אֲדַמֶּה

לָּ֗ + ךְ

הַ + בַּת֙

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

מָ֤ה

אַשְׁוֶה

לָּ + ךְ֙

וַ + אֲנַֽחֲמֵ֔ + ךְ

בְּתוּלַ֖ת

בַּת

צִיּ֑וֹן

כִּֽי

גָד֥וֹל

כַּ + [הַ] + יָּ֛ם

שִׁבְרֵ֖ + ךְ

מִ֥י

יִרְפָּא

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

מָֽהHebrew interrogative

אֲעִידֵ֞Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מָ֣הHebrew interrogative

אֲדַמֶּהHebrew verb

לָּ֗Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הַHebrew prefixבַּת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

מָ֤הHebrew interrogative

אַשְׁוֶהHebrew verb

לָּHebrew prefixךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנַֽחֲמֵ֔Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּתוּלַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

צִיּ֑וֹןname of a place

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

גָד֥וֹלHebrew adjective

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְרֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מִ֥יHebrew interrogative

יִרְפָּאHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

אֲעִידֵ֞to testifyBear witness.עוּד vb. denom . bear witness Qal Impf . < Hiph . Hiph . testify , bear witness cause to testify , take as witness protest , affirm solemnly , wanr Hoph . and protest be enteredךְyouScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to resembleBe like, resemble.דָּמָה vb . be like , resemble Qal be like , resemble Pi . liken , compare ; imagine , think , devise liken , i.e. consider to be like , compare imagine , form an idea , devise Hithp . make oneself or become likeScroll for more

לָּ֗to/forךְyou

הַtheבַּת֙daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

be likeBe even, smooth, agree with, be like, resemble.שָׁוָה vb . ( be even , smooth , v. Pi ., hence) agree with , be like , resemble Qal it was not equalled to me , i.e. not requited Pi . he hath levelled Hiph . make like Nithp . (appar.) are alikeScroll for more

לָּto/forךְ֙you

וַandאֲנַֽחֲמֵ֔to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceךְyouScroll for more

virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיָּ֛םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

שִׁבְרֵ֖breakingBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashךְyourScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to healHeal.רָפָא vb . heal Qal heal Niph . be healed Pi . have healed , heal Hithp . in order to get healedScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

Thy prophets

have seen

for thee

false

and foolish visions

And … not

they have … uncovered

The ASV does not translate this word.

thine iniquity

to bring back

thy captivity

But have seen

for thee

oracles

false

and causes of banishment

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נְבִיאַ֗יִךְneh-vee-AH-yeech

חָ֤זוּCHAH-zoo

לָךְ֙LAH-cheh

שָׁ֣וְאSHAH-veh

וְתָפֵ֔לveh-tah-FEL

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

גִלּ֥וּgee-LOO

עַלahl

עֲוֺנֵ֖ךְah-oh-NECH

לְהָשִׁ֣יבleh-hah-SHEEV

שְׁבוּתֵ֑ךְsheh-voo-TECH

וַיֶּ֣חֱזוּvah-YEH-cheh-zoo

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

מַשְׂא֥וֹתmahs-OHT

שָׁ֖וְאSHAH-veh

וּמַדּוּחִֽיםoo-mah-doo-CHEEM

Letters

נְבִיאַ֗יִ + ךְ

חָ֤זוּ

לָ + ךְ֙

שָׁ֣וְא

וְ + תָפֵ֔ל

וְ + לֹֽא

גִלּ֥וּ

עַל

עֲוֺנֵ֖ + ךְ

לְ + הָשִׁ֣יב

שְׁבוּתֵ֑ + ךְ

וַ + יֶּ֣חֱזוּ

לָ֔ + ךְ

מַשְׂא֥וֹת

שָׁ֖וְא

וּ + מַדּוּחִֽים

The Pieces

נְבִיאַ֗יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

חָ֤זוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

שָׁ֣וְאHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionתָפֵ֔לHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

גִלּ֥וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

עֲוֺנֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixהָשִׁ֣יבHebrew verb

שְׁבוּתֵ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּ֣חֱזוּHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מַשְׂא֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁ֖וְאHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַדּוּחִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

נְבִיאַ֗יִprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsךְyourScroll for more

to seeSee, behold.חָזָה vb . (almost wholly poet.) see , behold Qal see , behold see as a seer in the ecstatic state see , perceiveScroll for more

לָto/forךְ֙you

vanity: falseEmptiness, vanity.שָׁוְא n.[m.] emptiness , vanityScroll for more

וְandתָפֵ֔לinsipidTasteless, unseasoned.תָּפֵל adj . tasteless , unseasoned ; fig. of unsatisfying propheciesScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to reveal: uncoverUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עֲוֺנֵ֖iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityךְyourScroll for more

לְto/forהָשִׁ֣יבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

שְׁבוּתֵ֑captivityGive his daughters into captivity.שְׁבִית , שְׁבוּת n.f . id. [ v.ao.ad ] in cl. give his daughters into captivity in phr. restore the captivity ofךְyourScroll for more

וַandיֶּ֣חֱזוּto seeSee, behold.חָזָה vb . (almost wholly poet.) see , behold Qal see , behold see as a seer in the ecstatic state see , perceiveScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

oracleUtterance, oracle.מַשָּׂא n.m . utterance , oracleScroll for more

vanity: falseEmptiness, vanity.שָׁוְא n.[m.] emptiness , vanityScroll for more

וּandמַדּוּחִֽיםenticementA thing to draw aside, enticement.[ מַדּוּחַ ] n.[m.] a thing to draw aside , enticement ;—pl. La 2:14Scroll for more

clap

at thee

hands

All

that pass by

The ASV does not translate this word.

They hiss

and wag

their head

at

the daughter

of Jerusalem

Is this

the city

that … called

The perfection

of beauty

The joy

of … whole

the … earth

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סָֽפְק֨וּsah-feh-KOO

עָלַ֤יִךְah-LAH-yeech

כַּפַּ֨יִם֙kah-PAH-yeem

כָּלkohl

עֹ֣בְרֵיOH-veh-ray

דֶ֔רֶךְDEH-rech

שָֽׁרְקוּ֙shah-reh-KOO

וַיָּנִ֣עוּvah-yah-NEE-oo

רֹאשָׁ֔םroh-SHAHM

עַלahl

בַּ֖תbaht

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

הֲזֹ֣אתhah-ZOHT

הָעִ֗ירhah-EER

שֶׁיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙sheh-yoh-meh-ROO

כְּלִ֣ילַתkeh-LEE-laht

יֹ֔פִיYOH-fee

מָשׂ֖וֹשׂmah-SOHS

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

סָֽפְק֨וּ

עָלַ֤יִ + ךְ

כַּפַּ֨יִם֙

כָּל

עֹ֣בְרֵי

דֶ֔רֶךְ

שָֽׁרְקוּ֙

וַ + יָּנִ֣עוּ

רֹאשָׁ֔ + ם

עַל

בַּ֖ת

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

הֲ + זֹ֣את

הָ + עִ֗יר

שֶׁ + יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

כְּלִ֣ילַת

יֹ֔פִי

מָשׂ֖וֹשׂ

לְ + כָל

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

סָֽפְק֨וּHebrew verb

עָלַ֤יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כַּפַּ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֹ֣בְרֵיHebrew verb

דֶ֔רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שָֽׁרְקוּ֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנִ֣עוּHebrew verb

רֹאשָׁ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

בַּ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

הֲHebrew prefixזֹ֣אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָHebrew prefixעִ֗ירHebrew noun, feminine

שֶׁHebrew prefixיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

כְּלִ֣ילַתHebrew adjective

יֹ֔פִיHebrew noun, masculine

מָשׂ֖וֹשׂHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to slapSlap, clap.סָפַק , [ שָׂפַק ], vb . slap , clap Qal slap slap , chastise splash Hiph . and into the hands of foreigners they clap , lit. cause to clapScroll for more

עָלַ֤יִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

palmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

to whistleHiss, whistle, pipe.שָׁרַק vb . hiss , perh. also, whistle , pipeScroll for more

וַandיָּנִ֣עוּto shakeQuiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter.נוּעַ vb . quiver , wave , waver , tremble , totter Qal wave totter , go tottering Niph . be tossed about Hiph . toss about shake , cause to totter ( shake ), disturb cause to wanderScroll for more

רֹאשָׁ֔headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.םtheirScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

הֲquestion markerזֹ֣אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֗ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

שֶׁwhich/thatיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

entireEntire, whole, holocaust.כָּלִיל adj . and subst . entire , whole , holocaustScroll for more

beautyBeauty.[ יֳפִי ] n.m . beautyScroll for more

rejoicingExultation.מָשׂוֹשׂ n.m . id. [ שָׂשׂוֹן ];— exultationScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

have opened … wide

against thee

their mouth

All

thine enemies

They hiss

and gnash

the teeth

they say

We have swallowed … up

Certainly

this

is the day

that we looked for

we have found

we have seen

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פָּצ֨וּpah-TSOO

עָלַ֤יִךְah-LAH-yeech

פִּיהֶם֙pee-HEM

כָּלkohl

א֣וֹיְבַ֔יִךְoh-yeh-VAH-yeech

שָֽׁרְקוּ֙shah-reh-KOO

וַיַּֽחַרְקוּvah-yah-chahr-koo

שֵׁ֔ןshen

אָמְר֖וּah-meh-ROO

בִּלָּ֑עְנוּbee-LAH-eh-noo

אַ֣ךְAH-cheh

זֶ֥הzeh

הַיּ֛וֹםhah-YOHM

שֶׁקִּוִּינֻ֖הוּsheh-kee-vee-NOO-hoo

מָצָ֥אנוּmah-TSAH-noo

רָאִֽינוּrah-EE-noo

Letters

פָּצ֨וּ

עָלַ֤יִ + ךְ

פִּי + הֶם֙

כָּל

א֣וֹיְבַ֔יִ + ךְ

שָֽׁרְקוּ֙

וַ + יַּֽחַרְקוּ

שֵׁ֔ן

אָמְר֖וּ

בִּלָּ֑עְנוּ

אַ֣ךְ

זֶ֥ה

הַ + יּ֛וֹם

שֶׁ + קִּוִּינֻ֖ + הוּ

מָצָ֥אנוּ

רָאִֽינוּ

The Pieces

פָּצ֨וּHebrew verb

עָלַ֤יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

פִּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

א֣וֹיְבַ֔יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

שָֽׁרְקוּ֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽחַרְקוּHebrew verb

שֵׁ֔ןHebrew noun, feminine

אָמְר֖וּHebrew verb

בִּלָּ֑עְנוּHebrew verb

אַ֣ךְHebrew adverb

זֶ֥הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixיּ֛וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

שֶׁHebrew prefixקִּוִּינֻ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מָצָ֥אנוּHebrew verb

רָאִֽינוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to openPart, open.[ פָּצָה ] vb . part , open ;— Qal open mouth snatch away , set freeScroll for more

עָלַ֤יִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

פִּיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.הֶם֙theirScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

א֣וֹיְבַ֔יִenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )ךְyourScroll for more

to whistleHiss, whistle, pipe.שָׁרַק vb . hiss , perh. also, whistle , pipeScroll for more

וַandיַּֽחַרְקוּto grindGnash, grind.חָרַק vb . gnash or grind the teeth, only poet.Scroll for more

toothTooth, ivory.שֵׁן n.f . tooth , ivoryScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to swallow upSwallow down, swallow up, engulf.בָּלַע vb . swallow down , swallow up , engulf Qal swallow down swallow up , engulf Niph . swallowed up , i.e. devastated Pi . swallow swallow up , engulf Pu . be swallowed up Hithp . their wisdom is all gone, ‘they are at their wit’s end’Scroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הַtheיּ֛וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

שֶׁwhich/thatקִּוִּינֻ֖to awaitWait for.[ קָוָה ] vb . wait for Qal those waiting for Pi . wait , or look eagerly , for lie in wait for wait (linger) forהוּhimScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

hath done

Jehovah

that which

he purposed

he hath fulfilled

his word

that

he commanded

in the days

of old

He hath thrown down

and … not

hath … pitied

And he hath caused … to rejoice

over thee

the enemy

he hath exalted

the horn

of thine adversaries

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עָשָׂ֨הah-SAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

זָמָ֗םzah-MAHM

בִּצַּ֤עbee-TSAH

אֶמְרָתוֹ֙em-rah-TOH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֣הtsee-VAH

מִֽימֵיmee-MAY

קֶ֔דֶםKEH-dem

הָרַ֖סhah-RAHS

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

חָמָ֑לchah-MAHL

וַיְשַׂמַּ֤חvah-yeh-sah-MAHCH

עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ah-LAH-yeech

אוֹיֵ֔בoh-YEV

הֵרִ֖יםheh-REEM

קֶ֥רֶןKEH-ren

צָרָֽיִךְtsah-RAH-yeech

Letters

עָשָׂ֨ה

יהוה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

זָמָ֗ם

בִּצַּ֤ע

אֶמְרָת + וֹ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

צִוָּ֣ה

מִֽ + ימֵי

קֶ֔דֶם

הָרַ֖ס

וְ + לֹ֣א

חָמָ֑ל

וַ + יְשַׂמַּ֤ח

עָלַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

אוֹיֵ֔ב

הֵרִ֖ים

קֶ֥רֶן

צָרָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

עָשָׂ֨הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

זָמָ֗םHebrew verb

בִּצַּ֤עHebrew verb

אֶמְרָתHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֣הHebrew verb

מִֽHebrew prefixימֵיHebrew noun, masculine

קֶ֔דֶםHebrew noun, masculine

הָרַ֖סHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

חָמָ֑לHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשַׂמַּ֤חHebrew verb

עָלַ֨יִHebrew prepositionךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אוֹיֵ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

הֵרִ֖יםHebrew verb

קֶ֥רֶןHebrew noun, feminine

צָרָֽיִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

to planConsider, purpose, devise.זָמַם vb . consider , purpose , deviseScroll for more

to cut offCut off, break off, gain by violence.[ בָּצַע ] vb . cut off , break off , gain by violence Qal cut off , break off Pi . cut off , ( dis ) sever ; = finish , complete ; accomplish (= carry out, fulfil); violently make gain ofScroll for more

אֶמְרָתthreatוֹ֙his

which

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

מִֽfromימֵיdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

EastFront, east, aforetime.קֶ֫דֶם n.[m.] front , east , aforetime loc. front East ; elsewh. מִקּ׳ = eastward temp., ancient time , aforetime : הַרְרֵי ק׳ Dt 33:15 ancient mts. בִּימֵי ק׳ ψ 44:2 in ancient days מִקּ׳ from of old ק׳ alone, as adv. anciently , of old beginningScroll for more

to overthrowThrow down, break, tear down.הָרַס vb . throw down , break or tear down Qal throw down , tear down break down , break away break through Niph . be thrown or torn down Pi . overthrow , tear downScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to spareSpare.חָמַל vb . spareScroll for more

וַandיְשַׂמַּ֤חto rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

עָלַ֨יִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְ֙youScroll for more

enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

to exaltBe high, exalted, rise.רוּם vb . be high , exalted , rise Qal be high , lit. rock (in fig.) esp. of י׳ be raised , uplifted be lifted , rise , of ark Pō‛lēl raise , rear , children cause tree to grow lift up exalt , extol , acc. י׳ Pō‛lal be lift up Hiph . raise , rear , c. acc., hand raise poor lift up voice (take into one's hand and) lift , take up , stone set up , erect , stone set on high , throne lift up , exalt , c. acc. pers. lift up and take away, remove lift off and present , contribute , offer Hoph . be taken off from; be abolished Hithpō‛l . and he shall exalt and magnify himself above , etc.; I will raise myselfScroll for more

hornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

צָרָֽיִenemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeךְyourScroll for more

cried

Their heart

unto

the Lord

O wall

of the daughter

of Zion

let … run down

like a river

tears

day

and night

no

Give

respite

thyself

not

let … cease

the apple

of thine eye

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צָעַ֥קtsah-AHK

לִבָּ֖םlee-BAHM

אֶלel

אֲדֹנָ֑יah-doh-NAI

חוֹמַ֣תchoh-MAHT

בַּתbaht

צִ֠יּוֹןtsee-YOHN

הוֹרִ֨ידִיhoh-REE-dee

כַנַּ֤חַלchah-NAH-chahl

דִּמְעָה֙deem-AH

יוֹמָ֣םyoh-MAHM

וָלַ֔יְלָהvah-LAH-yeh-lah

אַֽלahl

תִּתְּנִ֤יtee-teh-NEE

פוּגַת֙foo-GAHT

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

אַלahl

תִּדֹּ֖םtee-DOHM

בַּתbaht

עֵינֵֽךְay-NECH

Letters

צָעַ֥ק

לִבָּ֖ + ם

אֶל

אֲדֹנָ֑ + י

חוֹמַ֣ת

בַּת

צִ֠יּוֹן

הוֹרִ֨ידִי

כַ + [הַ] + נַּ֤חַל

דִּמְעָה֙

יוֹמָ֣ם

וָ + לַ֔יְלָה

אַֽל

תִּתְּנִ֤י

פוּגַת֙

לָ֔ + ךְ

אַל

תִּדֹּ֖ם

בַּת

עֵינֵֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

צָעַ֥קHebrew verb

לִבָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

חוֹמַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

צִ֠יּוֹןname of a place

הוֹרִ֨ידִיHebrew verb

כַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנַּ֤חַלHebrew noun, masculine

דִּמְעָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

יוֹמָ֣םHebrew adverb

וָHebrew conjunctionלַ֔יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

אַֽלHebrew negative

תִּתְּנִ֤יHebrew verb

פוּגַת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אַלHebrew negative

תִּדֹּ֖םHebrew verb

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

עֵינֵֽHebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to cryCry, cry out, call.צָעַק vb . cry , cry out , call Qal cry , cry out , for help abs. cry , cry out , in distress, need make outcry , clamour Niph . be summoned (i.e. to arms) Pi . cry aloud , in grief Hiph . call togetherScroll for more

לִבָּ֖heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageםtheirScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֑LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

wallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

כַlike/as[הַ]theנַּ֤חַלtorrent: riverTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

tearsTears.דִּמְעָה n.f . coll. tears (chiefly poet. and late; freq. in Je. and contemp.)Scroll for more

by dayDaytime, by day.יוֹמָם 51 subst . and adv . daytime , by dayScroll for more

וָandלַ֔יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

not

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

cessationBenumbing, cessation.פּוּגַת n.f . benumbing (fig.), cessation ;— La 2:18Scroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

not

to silence: stationaryBe, grow dumb, silent, still.[ דָּמַם ] vb . be or grow dumb , silent , still Qal be silent be still (opp. to both speech and motion) be struck dumb , astounded Niph . be made silent , i.e. destroyed Po . ‘composed and quieted my soul’ Hiph . he (God) hath silenced us (= caused us to perish)Scroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

עֵינֵֽeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךְyourScroll for more

Arise

cry out

in the night

at the beginning

of the watches

Pour out

like water

thy heart

before

the face

of the Lord

Lift up

toward him

thy hands

for

the life

of thy young children

that faint

for hunger

at the head

of every

street

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ק֣וּמִיKOO-mee

רֹ֣נִּיROH-nee

בַלַּ֗יְלָהvah-LAH-yeh-lah

לְרֹאשׁ֙leh-ROHSH

אַשְׁמֻר֔וֹתahsh-moo-ROHT

שִׁפְכִ֤יsheef-CHEE

כַמַּ֨יִם֙chah-MAH-yeem

לִבֵּ֔ךְlee-BECH

נֹ֖כַחNOH-chahch

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

אֲדֹנָ֑יah-doh-NAI

שְׂאִ֧יseh-EE

אֵלָ֣יוeh-LAHV

כַּפַּ֗יִךְkah-PAH-yeech

עַלahl

נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙NEH-fesh

עֽוֹלָלַ֔יִךְoh-lah-LAH-yeech

הָעֲטוּפִ֥יםhah-ah-too-FEEM

בְּרָעָ֖בbeh-rah-AHV

בְּרֹ֥אשׁbeh-ROHSH

כָּלkohl

חוּצֽוֹתchoo-TSOHT

Letters

ק֣וּמִי

רֹ֣נִּי

בַ + [הַ] + לַּ֗יְלָה

לְ + רֹאשׁ֙

אַשְׁמֻר֔וֹת

שִׁפְכִ֤י

כַ + [הַ] + מַּ֨יִם֙

לִבֵּ֔ + ךְ

נֹ֖כַח

פְּנֵ֣י

אֲדֹנָ֑ + י

שְׂאִ֧י

אֵלָ֣י + ו

כַּפַּ֗יִ + ךְ

עַל

נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙

עֽוֹלָלַ֔יִ + ךְ

הָ + עֲטוּפִ֥ים

בְּ + רָעָ֖ב

בְּ + רֹ֥אשׁ

כָּל

חוּצֽוֹת

The Pieces

ק֣וּמִיHebrew verb

רֹ֣נִּיHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֗יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixרֹאשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אַשְׁמֻר֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שִׁפְכִ֤יHebrew verb

כַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִבֵּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

נֹ֖כַחHebrew adjective

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

שְׂאִ֧יHebrew verb

אֵלָ֣יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּפַּ֗יִHebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

עֽוֹלָלַ֔יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הָHebrew prefixעֲטוּפִ֥יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixרָעָ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixרֹ֥אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

חוּצֽוֹתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to singGive a ringing cry.[ רָנַן ] vb . give a ringing cry Qal in joy, exultation in distress cry aloud , in summons, exhortation (of wisdom) Pi . give a ringing cry , in joy, exultation Pu . no ringing cry shall be given Hiph . cause to ring out for joyScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֗יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

לְto/forרֹאשׁ֙head: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

watchWatch.אַשְׁמוּרָה , אַשְׁמֹ֫רֶה n.f . watch (division of time)Scroll for more

to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

כַlike/as[הַ]theמַּ֨יִם֙waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

לִבֵּ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageךְyourScroll for more

beforeFront.נֹ֫כַח subst . front , always in prep . or adv . phrases as adv. acc. in front of , opposite to combined with preps.Scroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֑LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

אֵלָ֣יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

כַּפַּ֗יִpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handךְyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

עֽוֹלָלַ֔יִinfantChild.עוֹלֵל , עוֹלָל n.m . childךְyourScroll for more

הָtheעֲטוּפִ֥יםto enfeebleBe feeble, faint.[ עָטַף ] vb . be feeble , faint Qal lit. be feeble Niph . when infants faint Hiph . when the flock shewed feebleness Hithp . faint , faint awayScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרָעָ֖בfamineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹ֥אשׁhead: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

outsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

See

O Jehovah

and behold

to whom

thou hast done

thus

Shall

eat

the women

their fruit

the children

that are dandled in the hands

Shall

be slain

in the sanctuary

of the Lord

the priest

and the prophet

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רְאֵ֤הreh-EH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְֽהַבִּ֔יטָהveh-hah-BEE-tah

לְמִ֖יleh-MEE

עוֹלַ֣לְתָּoh-LAH-leh-tah

כֹּ֑הkoh

אִםeem

תֹּאכַ֨לְנָהtoh-CHAH-leh-nah

נָשִׁ֤יםnah-SHEEM

פִּרְיָם֙peer-YAHM

עֹלֲלֵ֣יoh-lah-LAY

טִפֻּחִ֔יםtee-poo-CHEEM

אִםeem

יֵהָרֵ֛גyeh-hah-REG

בְּמִקְדַּ֥שׁbeh-meek-DAHSH

אֲדֹנָ֖יah-doh-NAI

כֹּהֵ֥ןkoh-HEN

וְנָבִֽיאveh-nah-VEE

Letters

רְאֵ֤ה

יהוה

וְֽ + הַבִּ֔יטָ + ה

לְ + מִ֖י

עוֹלַ֣לְתָּ

כֹּ֑ה

אִם

תֹּאכַ֨לְנָה

נָשִׁ֤ים

פִּרְיָ + ם֙

עֹלֲלֵ֣י

טִפֻּחִ֔ים

אִם

יֵהָרֵ֛ג

בְּ + מִקְדַּ֥שׁ

אֲדֹנָ֖ + י

כֹּהֵ֥ן

וְ + נָבִֽיא

The Pieces

רְאֵ֤הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְֽHebrew conjunctionהַבִּ֔יטָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לְHebrew prefixמִ֖יHebrew interrogative

עוֹלַ֣לְתָּHebrew verb

כֹּ֑הHebrew adverb

אִםHebrew conditional

תֹּאכַ֨לְנָהHebrew verb

נָשִׁ֤יםHebrew noun, feminine

פִּרְיָHebrew noun, masculineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עֹלֲלֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

טִפֻּחִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אִםHebrew conditional

יֵהָרֵ֛גHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמִקְדַּ֥שׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

כֹּהֵ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָבִֽיאHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְֽandהַבִּ֔יטָto lookLook.[ נָבַט ] vb . Pi ., Hiph . look Pi . look Hiph . lookהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לְto/forמִ֖יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to abuseAct severely.[ עָלַל ] vb . Po‛ēl , act severely Pō‛al my pain which is severely dealt out to me Hithpa . busy , divert oneself with Hithpō‛ . to practise practices in wickedness (perhaps denom.)Scroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

פִּרְיָfruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesם֙theirScroll for more

infantChild.עוֹלֵל , עוֹלָל n.m . childScroll for more

tender careDandling.טִפֻּחִים n.[m.]pl.abstr . dandling , La 2:20 .Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִקְדַּ֥שׁsanctuarySacred place, sanctuary.מִקְדָּשׁ 74 n.m . sacred place , sanctuaryScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֖LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandנָבִֽיאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

lie

on the ground

in the streets

The youth

and the old man

My virgins

and my young men

are fallen

by the sword

Thou hast slain

in the day

of thine anger

thou hast slaughtered

not

pitied

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שָׁכְב֨וּshah-cheh-VOO

לָאָ֤רֶץlah-AH-rets

חוּצוֹת֙choo-TSOHT

נַ֣עַרNAH-ahr

וְזָקֵ֔ןveh-zah-KEN

בְּתוּלֹתַ֥יbeh-too-loh-TAI

וּבַחוּרַ֖יoo-vah-choo-RAI

נָפְל֣וּnah-feh-LOO

בֶחָ֑רֶבveh-CHAH-rev

הָרַ֨גְתָּ֙hah-RAH-geh-tah

בְּי֣וֹםbeh-YOHM

אַפֶּ֔ךָah-PEH-chah

טָבַ֖חְתָּtah-VAH-cheh-tah

לֹ֥אloh

חָמָֽלְתָּchah-MAH-leh-tah

Letters

שָׁכְב֨וּ

לָ + [הַ] + אָ֤רֶץ

חוּצוֹת֙

נַ֣עַר

וְ + זָקֵ֔ן

בְּתוּלֹתַ֥ + י

וּ + בַחוּרַ֖ + י

נָפְל֣וּ

בֶ + [הַ] + חָ֑רֶב

הָרַ֨גְתָּ֙

בְּ + י֣וֹם

אַפֶּ֔ + ךָ

טָבַ֖חְתָּ

לֹ֥א

חָמָֽלְתָּ

The Pieces

שָׁכְב֨וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֤רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

חוּצוֹת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נַ֣עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionזָקֵ֔ןHebrew adjective

בְּתוּלֹתַ֥Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבַחוּרַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

נָפְל֣וּHebrew verb

בֶHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָ֑רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

הָרַ֨גְתָּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixי֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אַפֶּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

טָבַ֖חְתָּHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

חָמָֽלְתָּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאָ֤רֶץland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

outsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וְandזָקֵ֔ןoldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

בְּתוּלֹתַ֥virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginיmyScroll for more

וּandבַחוּרַ֖youthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.יmyScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בֶin/on/with[הַ]theחָ֑רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

אַפֶּ֔face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerךָyourScroll for more

to slaughterSlaughter, butcher, slay.[ טָבַח ] vb . slaughter , butcher , slayScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to spareSpare.חָמַל vb . spareScroll for more

Thou hast called

as in the day

of a solemn assembly

my terrors

on every side

And … none

there was

in the day

of … anger

Jehovah’s

that escaped

or remained

Those that

I have dandled

and brought up

mine enemy

hath … consumed

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תִּקְרָא֩teek-RAH

כְי֨וֹםchyohm

מוֹעֵ֤דmoh-ED

מְגוּרַי֙meh-goo-RAI

מִסָּבִ֔יבmee-sah-VEEV

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

הָיָ֛הhah-YAH

בְּי֥וֹםbeh-YOHM

אַףahf

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

פָּלִ֣יטpah-LEET

וְשָׂרִ֑ידveh-sah-REED

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

טִפַּ֥חְתִּיtee-PAH-cheh-tee

וְרִבִּ֖יתִיveh-ree-BEE-tee

אֹיְבִ֥יoh-yeh-VEE

כִלָּֽםchee-LAHM

Letters

תִּקְרָא֩

כְ + י֨וֹם

מוֹעֵ֤ד

מְגוּרַ + י֙

מִ + סָּבִ֔יב

וְ + לֹ֥א

הָיָ֛ה

בְּ + י֥וֹם

אַף

יהוה

פָּלִ֣יט

וְ + שָׂרִ֑יד

אֲשֶׁר

טִפַּ֥חְתִּי

וְ + רִבִּ֖יתִי

אֹיְבִ֥ + י

כִלָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

תִּקְרָא֩Hebrew verb

כְHebrew prefixי֨וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹעֵ֤דHebrew noun, masculine

מְגוּרַHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixסָּבִ֔יבHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

הָיָ֛הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אַףHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

פָּלִ֣יטHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂרִ֑ידHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

טִפַּ֥חְתִּיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionרִבִּ֖יתִיHebrew verb

אֹיְבִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִלָּֽHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

כְlike/asי֨וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

meeting: festivalAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

מְגוּרַterrorFear, terror.מָגוֹר n.m . fear , terrorי֙myScroll for more

מִfromסָּבִ֔יבaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

survivorEscaped one, fugitive.פָּלִיט n.m . escaped one , fugitiveScroll for more

וְandשָׂרִ֑ידsurvivorSurvivor.שָׂרִיד n.m . survivor (from a defeat, etc.)Scroll for more

which

to extendExtend, spread.[ טָפַח ] vb . extend , spread — Pi .Scroll for more

וְandרִבִּ֖יתִיto multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

אֹיְבִ֥enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )יmyScroll for more

כִלָּֽto end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateםthemScroll for more