Jeremiah 50 — Open Scroll

The word

that

spake

Jehovah

concerning

Babylon

concerning

the land

of the Chaldeans

by

Jeremiah

the prophet

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הַדָּבָ֗רhah-dah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֧רdee-BEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

אֶלel

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

כַּשְׂדִּ֑יםkahs-DEEM

בְּיַ֖דbeh-YAHD

יִרְמְיָ֥הוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

הַנָּבִֽיאhah-nah-VEE

Letters

הַ + דָּבָ֗ר

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

דִּבֶּ֧ר

יהוה

אֶל

בָּבֶ֖ל

אֶל

אֶ֣רֶץ

כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים

בְּ + יַ֖ד

יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ

הַ + נָּבִֽיא

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֧רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כַּשְׂדִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֖דHebrew noun

יִרְמְיָ֥הוּname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִֽיאHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הַtheדָּבָ֗רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

הַtheנָּבִֽיאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

Declare ye

among the nations

and publish

and set up

a standard

publish

not

conceal

say

is taken

Babylon

is put to shame

Bel

is dismayed

Merodach

are put to shame

her images

are dismayed

her idols

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הַגִּ֨ידוּhah-GEE-doo

בַגּוֹיִ֤םvah-goh-YEEM

וְהַשְׁמִ֨יעוּ֙veh-hahsh-MEE-oo

וּֽשְׂאוּoo-seh-OO

נֵ֔סnes

הַשְׁמִ֖יעוּhahsh-MEE-oo

אַלahl

תְּכַחֵ֑דוּteh-chah-CHEH-doo

אִמְרוּ֩eem-ROO

נִלְכְּדָ֨הneel-keh-DAH

בָבֶ֜לvah-VEL

הֹבִ֥ישׁhoh-VEESH

בֵּל֙bel

חַ֣תchaht

מְרֹדָ֔ךְmeh-roh-DAHCH

הֹבִ֣ישׁוּhoh-VEE-shoo

עֲצַבֶּ֔יהָah-tsah-BAY-hah

חַ֖תּוּCHAH-too

גִּלּוּלֶֽיהָgee-loo-LAY-hah

Letters

הַגִּ֨ידוּ

בַ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֤ם

וְ + הַשְׁמִ֨יעוּ֙

וּֽ + שְׂאוּ

נֵ֔ס

הַשְׁמִ֖יעוּ

אַל

תְּכַחֵ֑דוּ

אִמְרוּ֩

נִלְכְּדָ֨ה

בָבֶ֜ל

הֹבִ֥ישׁ

בֵּל֙

חַ֣ת

מְרֹדָ֔ךְ

הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ

עֲצַבֶּ֔י + הָ

חַ֖תּוּ

גִּלּוּלֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

הַגִּ֨ידוּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַשְׁמִ֨יעוּ֙Hebrew verb

וּֽHebrew conjunctionשְׂאוּHebrew verb

נֵ֔סHebrew noun, masculine

הַשְׁמִ֖יעוּHebrew verb

אַלHebrew negative

תְּכַחֵ֑דוּHebrew verb

אִמְרוּ֩Hebrew verb

נִלְכְּדָ֨הHebrew verb

בָבֶ֜לname of a place

הֹבִ֥ישׁHebrew verb

בֵּל֙name of a title or other name

חַ֣תHebrew verb

מְרֹדָ֔ךְname of a title or other name

הֹבִ֣ישׁוּHebrew verb

עֲצַבֶּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

חַ֖תּוּHebrew verb

גִּלּוּלֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֤םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וְandהַשְׁמִ֨יעוּ֙to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וּֽandשְׂאוּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

ensignStandard, ensign, signal, sign.נֵס n.[m.] standard , ensign , signal , signScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

not

to hideHide, efface.[ כָּחַד ] vb . not in Qal ; Pi . Hiph . hide , efface ; Niph . (usu.) pass. Niph . be hidden be effaced , destroyed Pi . hide Hiph . hide efface , annihilateScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

BelMerodach.בֵּל n.pr.m . a chief Babylonian diety = Merodach , tutelary god of BabylonScroll for more

to to be dismayedBe shattered, dismayed.[ חָתַת ] vb . be shattered , dismayed Qal be shattered , broken be dismayed Niph . and at my name he is put in awe Pi . dismay , scare Hiph . shatter cause to be dismayed dismay , terrifyScroll for more

Merodach

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

עֲצַבֶּ֔יidolIdol.[ עָצָב ] n.[m.] idolהָherScroll for more

to to be dismayedBe shattered, dismayed.[ חָתַת ] vb . be shattered , dismayed Qal be shattered , broken be dismayed Niph . and at my name he is put in awe Pi . dismay , scare Hiph . shatter cause to be dismayed dismay , terrifyScroll for more

גִּלּוּלֶֽיidolIdols, logs, blocks.[ גִּלּוּל ] n.m . only pl. idols (= logs , blocks , shapeless things)הָherScroll for more

For

there cometh up

against her

a nation

out of the north

which

shall make

The ASV does not translate this word.

her land

desolate

and none

shall

dwell

therein

man

both … and

beast

they are fled

they are gone

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כִּ֣יkee

עָלָה֩ah-LAH

עָלֶ֨יהָah-LAY-hah

גּ֜וֹיgoy

מִצָּפ֗וֹןmee-tsah-FOHN

הֽוּאhoo

יָשִׁ֤יתyah-SHEET

אֶתet

אַרְצָהּ֙ahr-TSAH

לְשַׁמָּ֔הleh-shah-MAH

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יִהְיֶ֥הyeeh-YEH

יוֹשֵׁ֖בyoh-SHEV

בָּ֑הּbah

מֵאָדָ֥םmeh-ah-DAHM

וְעַדveh-AHD

בְּהֵמָ֖הbeh-heh-MAH

נָ֥דוּNAH-doo

הָלָֽכוּhah-LAH-choo

Letters

כִּ֣י

עָלָה֩

עָלֶ֨י + הָ

גּ֜וֹי

מִ + צָּפ֗וֹן

הֽוּא

יָשִׁ֤ית

אֶת

אַרְצָ + הּ֙

לְ + שַׁמָּ֔ה

וְ + לֹֽא

יִהְיֶ֥ה

יוֹשֵׁ֖ב

בָּ֑ + הּ

מֵ + אָדָ֥ם

וְ + עַד

בְּהֵמָ֖ה

נָ֥דוּ

הָלָֽכוּ

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

עָלָה֩Hebrew verb

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

גּ֜וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixצָּפ֗וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָשִׁ֤יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַרְצָHebrew noun, feminineהּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יִהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

יוֹשֵׁ֖בHebrew verb

בָּ֑Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מֵHebrew prefixאָדָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

בְּהֵמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

נָ֥דוּHebrew verb

הָלָֽכוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

מִfromצָּפ֗וֹןnorthNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַרְצָland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הּ֙herScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֔הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָּ֑in/on/withהּher

מֵfromאָדָ֥םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

to wanderMove to and fro, wander, shudder, shew grief.נוּד vb . move to and fro , wander , shudder , shew grief Qal move to and fro , wander aimlessly, as fugitive flutter waver , wave , shake shew grief (i.e. by shaking or nodding head) Hiph . cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives make a wagging , wag with the head Hoph . and the worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed away) are they Hithpo‛lel move oneself to and fro , sway , totter shake oneself , in excitement bemoan oneselfScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

In … days

those

and in … time

that

saith

Jehovah

shall come

the children

of Israel

they

and the children

of Judah

together

on their way

weeping

they shall go

and

Jehovah

their God

shall seek

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בַּיָּמִ֨יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵ֜מָּהhah-HEH-mah

וּבָעֵ֤תoo-vah-ET

הַהִיא֙hah-HEE

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יָבֹ֧אוּyah-VOH-oo

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

הֵ֥מָּהHEH-mah

וּבְנֵֽיoo-veh-NAY

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

יַחְדָּ֑וyahch-DAHV

הָל֤וֹךְhah-LOHCH

וּבָכוֹ֙oo-vah-CHOH

יֵלֵ֔כוּyeh-LEH-choo

וְאֶתveh-ET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖םeh-loh-hay-HEM

יְבַקֵּֽשׁוּyeh-vah-KEH-shoo

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֨ים

הָ + הֵ֜מָּה

וּ + בָ + [הַ] + עֵ֤ת

הַ + הִיא֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

יָבֹ֧אוּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

הֵ֥מָּה

וּ + בְנֵֽי

יְהוּדָ֖ה

יַחְדָּ֑ו

הָל֤וֹךְ

וּ + בָכוֹ֙

יֵלֵ֔כוּ

וְ + אֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + הֶ֖ם

יְבַקֵּֽשׁוּ

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵ֜מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וּHebrew conjunctionבָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֤תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִיא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

יָבֹ֧אוּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

הֵ֥מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

יַחְדָּ֑וHebrew adverb

הָל֤וֹךְHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבָכוֹ֙Hebrew verb

יֵלֵ֔כוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְבַקֵּֽשׁוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֨יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵ֜מָּהthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וּandבָin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֤תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִיא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וּandבְנֵֽיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

to go: comeGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וּandבָכוֹ֙to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

to go: comeGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

concerning Zion

They shall inquire

with

thitherward

their faces

Come ye

and join yourselves

to

Jehovah

in an … covenant

everlasting

not

shall … be forgotten

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צִיּ֣וֹןtsee-YOHN

יִשְׁאָ֔לוּyeesh-AH-loo

דֶּ֖רֶךְDEH-rech

הֵ֣נָּהHEH-nah

פְנֵיהֶ֑םfeh-nay-HEM

בֹּ֚אוּBOH-oo

וְנִלְו֣וּveh-neel-VOO

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּרִ֥יתbeh-REET

עוֹלָ֖םoh-LAHM

לֹ֥אloh

תִשָּׁכֵֽחַtee-shah-CHEH-ahch

Letters

צִיּ֣וֹן

יִשְׁאָ֔לוּ

דֶּ֖רֶךְ

הֵ֣נָּה

פְנֵי + הֶ֑ם

בֹּ֚אוּ

וְ + נִלְו֣וּ

אֶל

יהוה

בְּרִ֥ית

עוֹלָ֖ם

לֹ֥א

תִשָּׁכֵֽחַ

The Pieces

צִיּ֣וֹןname of a place

יִשְׁאָ֔לוּHebrew verb

דֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הֵ֣נָּהHebrew adverb

פְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בֹּ֚אוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִלְו֣וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּרִ֥יתHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִשָּׁכֵֽחַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

פְנֵיfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandנִלְו֣וּto joinJoin, be joined.[ לָוָה ] join (intr.), be joined Qal (late) be joined to , attend Niph . join oneself or be joined untoScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

sheep

lost

have been

My people

their shepherds

have caused them to go astray

on the mountains

they have turned them away

from mountain

to

hill

they have gone

they have forgotten

their resting place

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צֹ֤אןtsohn

אֹֽבְדוֹת֙oh-veh-DOHT

הָי֣וּhah-YOO

עַמִּ֔יah-MEE

רֹעֵיהֶ֣םroh-ay-HEM

הִתְע֔וּםheet-OOM

הָרִ֖יםhah-REEM

שֽׁוֹבְב֑וּםshoh-veh-VOOM

מֵהַ֤רmeh-HAHR

אֶלel

גִּבְעָה֙geev-AH

הָלָ֔כוּhah-LAH-choo

שָׁכְח֖וּshahch-CHOO

רִבְצָֽםreev-TSAHM

Letters

צֹ֤אן

אֹֽבְדוֹת֙

הָי֣וּ

עַמִּ֔ + י

רֹעֵי + הֶ֣ם

הִתְע֔וּ + ם

הָרִ֖ים

שֽׁוֹבְב֑וּ + ם

מֵ + הַ֤ר

אֶל

גִּבְעָה֙

הָלָ֔כוּ

שָׁכְח֖וּ

רִבְצָֽ + ם

The Pieces

צֹ֤אןHebrew noun

אֹֽבְדוֹת֙Hebrew verb

הָי֣וּHebrew verb

עַמִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

רֹעֵיHebrew verbהֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הִתְע֔וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

שֽׁוֹבְב֑וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixהַ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

גִּבְעָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הָלָ֔כוּHebrew verb

שָׁכְח֖וּHebrew verb

רִבְצָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עַמִּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

רֹעֵיto shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.הֶ֣םtheirScroll for more

הִתְע֔וּto go astrayErr.תָּעָה vb . err Qal physically wander about of intoxication ethically Niph . be made to wander about , as a drunkard ethically: be led astray Hiph . physically cause to wander about of intoxication mentally and morally, cause to err , misleadםthemScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

שֽׁוֹבְב֑וּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedםthemScroll for more

מֵfromהַ֤רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Gibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

רִבְצָֽrestPlace of, lying down, resting-, dwelling-place.רֵ֫בֶץ n.[m.] ( place of ) lying down , resting- or dwelling-placeםtheirScroll for more

All

that found them

have devoured them

and their adversaries

said

not

We are … guilty

because

they have sinned

against Jehovah

the habitation

of righteousness

even … the hope

of their fathers

Jehovah

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כָּלkohl

מוֹצְאֵיהֶ֣םmoh-tseh-ay-HEM

אֲכָל֔וּםah-chah-LOOM

וְצָרֵיהֶ֥םveh-tsah-ray-HEM

אָמְר֖וּah-meh-ROO

לֹ֣אloh

נֶאְשָׁ֑םneh-SHAHM

תַּ֗חַתTAH-chaht

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

חָטְא֤וּchaht-OO

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

נְוֵהneh-VEH

צֶ֔דֶקTSEH-dek

וּמִקְוֵ֥הoo-mee-keh-VEH

אֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖םah-voh-tay-HEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

כָּל

מוֹצְאֵי + הֶ֣ם

אֲכָל֔וּ + ם

וְ + צָרֵי + הֶ֥ם

אָמְר֖וּ

לֹ֣א

נֶאְשָׁ֑ם

תַּ֗חַת

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

חָטְא֤וּ

לַֽ + יהוה

נְוֵה

צֶ֔דֶק

וּ + מִקְוֵ֥ה

אֲבֽוֹתֵי + הֶ֖ם

יהוה

The Pieces

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹצְאֵיHebrew verbהֶ֣םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲכָל֔וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionצָרֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אָמְר֖וּHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

נֶאְשָׁ֑םHebrew verb

תַּ֗חַתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

חָטְא֤וּHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

נְוֵהHebrew noun, masculine

צֶ֔דֶקHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִקְוֵ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבֽוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מוֹצְאֵיto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoהֶ֣םthemScroll for more

אֲכָל֔וּto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordםthemScroll for more

וְandצָרֵיenemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeהֶ֥םtheirScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be guiltyOffend, be guilty.אָשַׁם , אָשֵׁם vb . offend , be guilty commit an offence , a trespass , do a wrong , or an injury be or become guilty be held guilty , bear punishment Niph . suffer punishment Hiph . declare them guiltyScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

which

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

pastureAbode of shepherd, flocks, habitation.נָוֶה n.m . abode of shepherd , or flocks , poet. habitation abode , of sheep abode of shepherds = meadow habitation , usu. of country, or of domains in the country (chiefly poet.)Scroll for more

righteousnessRightness, righteousness.צֶ֫דֶק n.m . rightness , righteousness what is right , just , normal ; rightness , justness , of weights and measures righteousness , in government righteousness , justice , in a case or cause rightness , in speech righteousness , as ethically right righteousness , as vindicated, justification in controversy with enemies and troubles, deliverance , victory , prosperityScroll for more

וּandמִקְוֵ֥הhopeHope.מִקְוֶה n.[m.] hopeScroll for more

אֲבֽוֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Flee

out of the midst

of Babylon

and … out of the land

of the Chaldeans

go forth

and be

as the he goats

before

the flocks

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נֻ֚דוּNOO-doo

מִתּ֣וֹךְmee-TOHCH

בָּבֶ֔לbah-VEL

וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץoo-meh-EH-rets

כַּשְׂדִּ֖יםkahs-DEEM

צֵ֑אוּTSEH-oo

וִהְי֕וּvee-heh-YOO

כְּעַתּוּדִ֖יםkeh-ah-too-DEEM

לִפְנֵיlee-feh-NAY

צֹֽאןtsohn

Letters

נֻ֚דוּ

מִ + תּ֣וֹךְ

בָּבֶ֔ל

וּ + מֵ + אֶ֥רֶץ

כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים

צֵ֑אוּ

וִ + הְי֕וּ

כְּ + עַתּוּדִ֖ים

לִ + פְנֵי

צֹֽאן

The Pieces

נֻ֚דוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixתּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֔לname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כַּשְׂדִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

צֵ֑אוּHebrew verb

וִHebrew conjunctionהְי֕וּHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixעַתּוּדִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

צֹֽאןHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

to wanderMove to and fro, wander, shudder, shew grief.נוּד vb . move to and fro , wander , shudder , shew grief Qal move to and fro , wander aimlessly, as fugitive flutter waver , wave , shake shew grief (i.e. by shaking or nodding head) Hiph . cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives make a wagging , wag with the head Hoph . and the worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed away) are they Hithpo‛lel move oneself to and fro , sway , totter shake oneself , in excitement bemoan oneselfScroll for more

מִfromתּ֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וּandמֵfromאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וִandהְי֕וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asעַתּוּדִ֖יםgoatHe-goat.עַתּוּד he-goatScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

For

lo

I

will stir up

and cause to come up

against

Babylon

a company

of … nations

great

from … country

the north

and they shall set themselves in array

against her

from thence

she shall be taken

their arrows

shall be as of an … mighty man

expert

none

shall return

in vain

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כִּ֣יkee

הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

אָנֹכִ֡יah-noh-CHEE

מֵעִיר֩meh-EER

וּמַעֲלֶ֨הoo-mah-ah-LEH

עַלahl

בָּבֶ֜לbah-VEL

קְהַלkeh-HAHL

גּוֹיִ֤םgoh-YEEM

גְּדֹלִים֙geh-doh-LEEM

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

צָפ֔וֹןtsah-FOHN

וְעָ֣רְכוּveh-ah-reh-CHOO

לָ֔הּlah

מִשָּׁ֖םmee-SHAHM

תִּלָּכֵ֑דtee-lah-CHED

חִצָּיו֙chee-TSAHV

כְּגִבּ֣וֹרkeh-gee-BOHR

מַשְׁכִּ֔ילmahsh-KEEL

לֹ֥אloh

יָשׁ֖וּבyah-SHOOV

רֵיקָֽםray-KAHM

Letters

כִּ֣י

הִנֵּ֣ה

אָנֹכִ֡י

מֵעִיר֩

וּ + מַעֲלֶ֨ה

עַל

בָּבֶ֜ל

קְהַל

גּוֹיִ֤ם

גְּדֹלִים֙

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

צָפ֔וֹן

וְ + עָ֣רְכוּ

לָ֔ + הּ

מִ + שָּׁ֖ם

תִּלָּכֵ֑ד

חִצָּי + ו֙

כְּ + גִבּ֣וֹר

מַשְׁכִּ֔יל

לֹ֥א

יָשׁ֖וּב

רֵיקָֽם

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

אָנֹכִ֡יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מֵעִיר֩Hebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמַעֲלֶ֨הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּבֶ֜לname of a place

קְהַלHebrew noun, masculine

גּוֹיִ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

גְּדֹלִים֙Hebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

צָפ֔וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעָ֣רְכוּHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֖םHebrew adverb

תִּלָּכֵ֑דHebrew verb

חִצָּיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixגִבּ֣וֹרHebrew noun

מַשְׁכִּ֔ילHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָשׁ֖וּבHebrew verb

רֵיקָֽםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

וּandמַעֲלֶ֨הto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

assemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

northNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

וְandעָ֣רְכוּto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

לָ֔to/forהּher

מִfromשָּׁ֖םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

חִצָּיarrowArrow.חֵץ n.m . arrow , mostly poet. and proph.ו֙hisScroll for more

כְּlike/asגִבּ֣וֹרmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

be prudentBe prudent.שָׂכַל vb . be prudent Qal be prudent , circumspect Hiph . look at give attention to , consider , ponder have insight , comprehension cause to consider , give insight , teach act circumspectly , prudently prosper , have success cause to prosperScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

emptilyEmptily, vainly.רֵיקָם adv . emptily , vainly in empty condition , empty = with empty hands in vain , without effectScroll for more

And … shall be

Chaldea

a prey

all

that prey upon her

shall be satisfied

saith

Jehovah

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וְהָיְתָ֥הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

כַשְׂדִּ֖יםchahs-DEEM

לְשָׁלָ֑לleh-shah-LAHL

כָּלkohl

שֹׁלְלֶ֥יהָshoh-leh-LAY-hah

יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּyees-BAH-oo

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + הָיְתָ֥ה

כַשְׂדִּ֖ים

לְ + שָׁלָ֑ל

כָּל

שֹׁלְלֶ֥י + הָ

יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּ

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָ֥הHebrew verb

כַשְׂדִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

לְHebrew prefixשָׁלָ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁלְלֶ֥יHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יִשְׂבָּ֖עוּHebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיְתָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁלָ֑לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

שֹׁלְלֶ֥יto lootSpoil, plunder.שָׁלַל vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil , plunder Hithpō‛ . the stout of heart are spoiledהָherScroll for more

to satisfyBe sated, satisfied, surfeited.[ שָׂבֵעַ ], שָׂבַע 96 vb . be sated , satisfied , surfeited Qal 79 be sated (with food), esp. human subj. more gen., be sated , have desire satisfied have in excess , be surfeited with Niph . Pt . sated Pi . satisfy Hiph . satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳ c. acc. of food pers., י׳ subj. י׳ subj. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts enrich sate , glut (with the undesired)Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Because

ye are glad

because

ye rejoice

O ye that plunder

my heritage

because

ye are wanton

as a heifer

that treadeth out the grain

and neigh

as strong horses

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כִּ֤יkee

תִשְׂמְחוּ֙tees-meh-CHOO

כִּ֣יkee

תַֽעֲלְז֔וּtah-ah-leh-ZOO

שֹׁסֵ֖יshoh-SAY

נַחֲלָתִ֑יnah-chah-lah-TEE

כִּ֤יkee

תָפ֨וּשׁוּ֙tah-FOO-shoo

כְּעֶגְלָ֣הkeh-eg-LAH

דָשָׁ֔הdah-SHAH

וְתִצְהֲל֖וּveh-teets-hah-LOO

כָּאֲבִּרִֽיםkah-ah-bee-REEM

Letters

כִּ֤י

תִשְׂמְחוּ֙

כִּ֣י

תַֽעֲלְז֔וּ

שֹׁסֵ֖י

נַחֲלָתִ֑ + י

כִּ֤י

תָפ֨וּשׁוּ֙

כְּ + עֶגְלָ֣ה

דָשָׁ֔ה

וְ + תִצְהֲל֖וּ

כָּ + [הַ] + אֲבִּרִֽים

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

תִשְׂמְחוּ֙Hebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

תַֽעֲלְז֔וּHebrew verb

שֹׁסֵ֖יHebrew verb

נַחֲלָתִ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

תָפ֨וּשׁוּ֙Hebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixעֶגְלָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

דָשָׁ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתִצְהֲל֖וּHebrew verb

כָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֲבִּרִֽיםHebrew adjective, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to exultExult.[ עָלַז ] vb . exultScroll for more

to plunderSpoil, plunder.[ שָׁסָה ] vb . spoil , plunder Qal they plunder for themselves Pō‛ . = QalScroll for more

נַחֲלָתִ֑inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to leapSpring about.[ פּוּשׁ ] vb . appar. spring aboutScroll for more

כְּlike/asעֶגְלָ֣הheiferHeifer.עֶגְלָה n.f . heiferScroll for more

to treadTread, thresh.דּוּשׁ , דִּישׁ vb . tread , thresh Qal tread on , trample on Niph . be trampled down Hoph . be threshedScroll for more

וְandתִצְהֲל֖וּto cry outNeigh, cry shrilly.[ צָהַל ] vb . neigh , cry shrillyScroll for more

כָּlike/as[הַ]theאֲבִּרִֽיםmighty: oxMighty, valiant.אָבִּיר adj . mighty , valiantScroll for more

shall be … put to shame

your mother

utterly

shall be confounded

she that bare you

behold

shall be the hindermost

of the nations

a wilderness

a dry land

and a desert

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בּ֤וֹשָׁהBOH-shah

אִמְּכֶם֙ee-meh-CHEM

מְאֹ֔דmeh-OHD

חָפְרָ֖הchah-feh-RAH

יֽוֹלַדְתְּכֶ֑םyoh-lahd-teh-CHEM

הִנֵּה֙hee-NEH

אַחֲרִ֣יתah-chah-REET

גּוֹיִ֔םgoh-YEEM

מִדְבָּ֖רmeed-BAHR

צִיָּ֥הtsee-YAH

וַעֲרָבָֽהvah-ah-rah-VAH

Letters

בּ֤וֹשָׁה

אִמְּ + כֶם֙

מְאֹ֔ד

חָפְרָ֖ה

יֽוֹלַדְתְּ + כֶ֑ם

הִנֵּה֙

אַחֲרִ֣ית

גּוֹיִ֔ם

מִדְבָּ֖ר

צִיָּ֥ה

וַ + עֲרָבָֽה

The Pieces

בּ֤וֹשָׁהHebrew verb

אִמְּHebrew noun, feminineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מְאֹ֔דHebrew adjective

חָפְרָ֖הHebrew verb

יֽוֹלַדְתְּHebrew verbכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הִנֵּה֙Hebrew interjection

אַחֲרִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

גּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

מִדְבָּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

צִיָּ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲרָבָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

אִמְּmotherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionכֶם֙yourScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

be ashamedBe abashed, ashamed.[ חָפֵר ] vb . be abashed , ashamed Qal be abashed , ashamed Hiph . display shameScroll for more

יֽוֹלַדְתְּto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeכֶ֑םyouScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

endAfter-part, end.אַחֲרִית 61 n.f . after-part , endScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

drynessDryness, drought.צִיָּה n.f . dryness , droughtScroll for more

וַandעֲרָבָֽהArabahDesert-plain, steppe.עֲרָבָה 61 n.f . desert-plain , steppeScroll for more

Because of the wrath

of Jehovah

not

she shall … be inhabited

but she shall be

desolate

wholly

every

one that goeth

by

Babylon

shall be astonished

and hiss

at

all

her plagues

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מִקֶּ֤צֶףmee-KEH-tsef

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹ֣אloh

תֵשֵׁ֔בteh-SHEV

וְהָיְתָ֥הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

שְׁמָמָ֖הsheh-mah-MAH

כֻּלָּ֑הּkoo-LAH

כֹּ֚לkohl

עֹבֵ֣רoh-VEHR

עַלahl

בָּבֶ֔לbah-VEL

יִשֹּׁ֥םyee-SHOHM

וְיִשְׁרֹ֖קveh-yeesh-ROHK

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

מַכּוֹתֶֽיהָmah-koh-TAY-hah

Letters

מִ + קֶּ֤צֶף

יהוה

לֹ֣א

תֵשֵׁ֔ב

וְ + הָיְתָ֥ה

שְׁמָמָ֖ה

כֻּלָּ֑ + הּ

כֹּ֚ל

עֹבֵ֣ר

עַל

בָּבֶ֔ל

יִשֹּׁ֥ם

וְ + יִשְׁרֹ֖ק

עַל

כָּל

מַכּוֹתֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixקֶּ֤צֶףHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תֵשֵׁ֔בHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָ֥הHebrew verb

שְׁמָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

כֻּלָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כֹּ֚לHebrew noun, masculine

עֹבֵ֣רHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּבֶ֔לname of a place

יִשֹּׁ֥םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִשְׁרֹ֖קHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַכּוֹתֶֽיHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

מִfromקֶּ֤צֶףwrathWrath.קֶ֫צֶף n.m . wrathScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

וְandהָיְתָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֑allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)הּherScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

וְandיִשְׁרֹ֖קto whistleHiss, whistle, pipe.שָׁרַק vb . hiss , perh. also, whistle , pipeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מַכּוֹתֶֽיwoundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterהָherScroll for more

Set yourselves in array

against

Babylon

round about

all

ye that bend

the bow

shoot

at her

no

spare

The ASV does not translate this word.

arrows

for

against Jehovah

she hath sinned

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עִרְכ֨וּeer-CHOO

עַלahl

בָּבֶ֤לbah-VEL

סָבִיב֙sah-VEEV

כָּלkohl

דֹּ֣רְכֵיDOH-reh-chay

קֶ֔שֶׁתKEH-shet

יְד֣וּyeh-DOO

אֵלֶ֔יהָeh-LAY-hah

אַֽלahl

תַּחְמְל֖וּtahch-meh-LOO

אֶלel

חֵ֑ץchets

כִּ֥יkee

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

חָטָֽאָהchah-TAH-ah

Letters

עִרְכ֨וּ

עַל

בָּבֶ֤ל

סָבִיב֙

כָּל

דֹּ֣רְכֵי

קֶ֔שֶׁת

יְד֣וּ

אֵלֶ֔י + הָ

אַֽל

תַּחְמְל֖וּ

אֶל

חֵ֑ץ

כִּ֥י

לַֽ + יהוה

חָטָֽאָה

The Pieces

עִרְכ֨וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּבֶ֤לname of a place

סָבִיב֙Hebrew adjective

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

דֹּ֣רְכֵיHebrew verb

קֶ֔שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

יְד֣וּHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אַֽלHebrew negative

תַּחְמְל֖וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

חֵ֑ץHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

חָטָֽאָהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to treadTread, march.דָּרַךְ vb . tread , march Qal tread , march , march forth tread upon tread wine- (or oil-) press tread (i.e. bend) the bow Hiph . tread , tread down tread (bend) the bow causat. cause to tread or march , leadScroll for more

bowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowScroll for more

to give thanksThrow, cast.[ יָדָה ] vb . throw , cast Qal shoot (arrows) at Pi . and they cast (stones) on me Hiph . give thanks , laud , praise confess Hithp . confess give thanks , in ritual worshipScroll for more

אֵלֶ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

not

to spareSpare.חָמַל vb . spareScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

arrowArrow.חֵץ n.m . arrow , mostly poet. and proph.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

Shout

against her

round about

she hath submitted

she hath submitted herself

are fallen

her bulwarks

are thrown down

her walls

for

is the vengeance

of Jehovah

it

take vengeance

upon her

as

she hath done

do

unto her

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הָרִ֨יעוּhah-REE-oo

עָלֶ֤יהָah-LAY-hah

סָבִיב֙sah-VEEV

נָתְנָ֣הnah-teh-NAH

יָדָ֔הּyah-DAH

נָֽפְלוּ֙nah-feh-LOO

אָשְׁיוֹתֶ֔יהָah-sheh-yoh-TAY-hah

נֶהֶרְס֖וּneh-hehr-SOO

חֽוֹמוֹתֶ֑יהָchoh-moh-TAY-hah

כִּי֩kee

נִקְמַ֨תneek-MAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִיא֙hee

הִנָּ֣קְמוּhee-NAH-keh-moo

בָ֔הּvah

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָשְׂתָ֖הah-seh-TAH

עֲשׂוּah-SOO

לָֽהּlah

Letters

הָרִ֨יעוּ

עָלֶ֤י + הָ

סָבִיב֙

נָתְנָ֣ה

יָדָ֔ + הּ

נָֽפְלוּ֙

אָשְׁיוֹתֶ֔י + הָ

נֶהֶרְס֖וּ

חֽוֹמוֹתֶ֑י + הָ

כִּי֩

נִקְמַ֨ת

יהוה

הִיא֙

הִנָּ֣קְמוּ

בָ֔ + הּ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשְׂתָ֖ה

עֲשׂוּ

לָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

הָרִ֨יעוּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֤יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

סָבִיב֙Hebrew adjective

נָתְנָ֣הHebrew verb

יָדָ֔Hebrew nounהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נָֽפְלוּ֙Hebrew verb

אָשְׁיוֹתֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נֶהֶרְס֖וּHebrew verb

חֽוֹמוֹתֶ֑יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

נִקְמַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִיא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הִנָּ֣קְמוּHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשְׂתָ֖הHebrew verb

עֲשׂוּHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to shoutRaise a shout, give a blast.[ רוּעַ ] vb . Hiph . 40 1. raise a shout . 2. give a blast with clarion or horn Pō‛lal . a shout shall not be uttered Hithpō‛l . shout in triumph shout for joyScroll for more

עָלֶ֤יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

יָדָ֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.הּherScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

אָשְׁיוֹתֶ֔יfoundationButtress.[ אָשְׁיָה ] n.f . (support) buttressהָherScroll for more

to overthrowThrow down, break, tear down.הָרַס vb . throw down , break or tear down Qal throw down , tear down break down , break away break through Niph . be thrown or torn down Pi . overthrow , tear downScroll for more

חֽוֹמוֹתֶ֑יwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaהָherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

vengeanceVengeance.נְקָמָה n.f . vengeanceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to avengeAvenge, take vengeance.[ נָקַם ] vb . avenge , take vengeance Qal avenge , take vengeance entertain revengeful feelings Niph . avenge oneself suffer vengeance Piel avenge Hoph . be avenged , vengeance be taken Hithp . avenge oneselfScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withהּher

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָֽto/forהּher

Cut off

the sower

from Babylon

and him that handleth

the sickle

in the time

of harvest

for fear of

sword

the oppressing

every one

to

his people

they shall turn

and … every one

to his own land

they shall flee

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כִּרְת֤וּkeer-TOO

זוֹרֵ֨עַ֙zoh-REH-ah

מִבָּבֶ֔לmee-bah-VEL

וְתֹפֵ֥שׂveh-toh-FES

מַגָּ֖לmah-GAHL

בְּעֵ֣תbeh-ET

קָצִ֑ירkah-TSEER

מִפְּנֵי֙mee-peh-NAY

חֶ֣רֶבCHEH-rev

הַיּוֹנָ֔הhah-yoh-NAH

אִ֤ישׁeesh

אֶלel

עַמּוֹ֙ah-MOH

יִפְנ֔וּyeef-NOO

וְאִ֥ישׁveh-EESH

לְאַרְצ֖וֹleh-ahr-TSOH

יָנֻֽסוּyah-NOO-soo

Letters

כִּרְת֤וּ

זוֹרֵ֨עַ֙

מִ + בָּבֶ֔ל

וְ + תֹפֵ֥שׂ

מַגָּ֖ל

בְּ + עֵ֣ת

קָצִ֑יר

מִ + פְּנֵי֙

חֶ֣רֶב

הַ + יּוֹנָ֔ה

אִ֤ישׁ

אֶל

עַמּ + וֹ֙

יִפְנ֔וּ

וְ + אִ֥ישׁ

לְ + אַרְצ֖ + וֹ

יָנֻֽסוּ

The Pieces

כִּרְת֤וּHebrew verb

זוֹרֵ֨עַ֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixבָּבֶ֔לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionתֹפֵ֥שׂHebrew verb

מַגָּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

קָצִ֑ירHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

חֶ֣רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹנָ֔הHebrew verb

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

עַמּHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִפְנ֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאַרְצ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָנֻֽסוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

to sowSow, scatter seed.זָרַע vb . sow , scatter seed Qal lit. sow of shrub and tree producing , yielding seed fig. Niph . be sown , fructified be sown be fructified , made pregnant Pu . of princes and judges under fig. of trees Hiph . produce seed of a woman, = bear a childScroll for more

מִfromבָּבֶ֔לBabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandתֹפֵ֥שׂto captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsScroll for more

sickleSickle.מַגָּל n.[m.] sickleScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

harvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵי֙face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

הַtheיּוֹנָ֔הto oppressSuppress, oppress, maltreat.[ יָנָה ] vb . suppress (?), oppress , maltreat Qal suppress (?) Hiph . oppress , maltreatScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עַמּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹ֙hisScroll for more

to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

וְandאִ֥ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forאַרְצ֖land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

is a … sheep

hunted

Israel

the lions

have driven … away

first

devoured him

the king

of Assyria

and now

at last

hath broken his bones

Nebuchadrezzar

king

of Babylon

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שֶׂ֧הseh

פְזוּרָ֛הfeh-zoo-RAH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

אֲרָי֣וֹתah-rah-YOHT

הִדִּ֑יחוּhee-DEE-choo

הָרִאשׁ֤וֹןhah-ree-SHOHN

אֲכָלוֹ֙ah-CHAH-loh

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

אַשּׁ֔וּרah-SHOOR

וְזֶ֤הveh-ZEH

הָאַחֲרוֹן֙hah-ah-chah-ROHN

עִצְּמ֔וֹee-tseh-MOH

נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖רneh-voo-chahd-reh-TSAHR

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶֽלbah-VEL

Letters

שֶׂ֧ה

פְזוּרָ֛ה

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

אֲרָי֣וֹת

הִדִּ֑יחוּ

הָ + רִאשׁ֤וֹן

אֲכָל + וֹ֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

אַשּׁ֔וּר

וְ + זֶ֤ה

הָ + אַחֲרוֹן֙

עִצְּמ֔ + וֹ

נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖ר

מֶ֥לֶךְ

בָּבֶֽל

The Pieces

שֶׂ֧הHebrew noun, masculine

פְזוּרָ֛הHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

אֲרָי֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

הִדִּ֑יחוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרִאשׁ֤וֹןHebrew adjective

אֲכָלHebrew verbוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַשּׁ֔וּרname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionזֶ֤הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָHebrew prefixאַחֲרוֹן֙Hebrew adjective

עִצְּמ֔Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֖רname of a person

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

sheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )Scroll for more

to scatterScatter.[ פָּזַר ] vb . scatter Qal a scattered sheep is Israel (i.e. driven off, isolated). Niph . our bones are scattered Pi . scatter Pu . scatteredScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

lionLion.אֲרִי n.m . lionScroll for more

to banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedScroll for more

הָtheרִאשׁ֤וֹןfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

אֲכָלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordוֹ֙himScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

וְandזֶ֤הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הָtheאַחֲרוֹן֙lastComing after, behind.אַחֲרוֹן 61 f . אַחֲרוֹנָה , pl. אַחֲרֹנִים (also אַחֲרוֹנִים ), adj . from אַחַר , coming after or behind of place, behind , hindermost of time, latter or lastScroll for more

עִצְּמ֔be vastBe vast, mighty, numerous.[ עָצֹם ], עָצַם vb . be vast , mighty , numerous Qal be mighty be numerous Hiph . make strongוֹhimScroll for more

NebuchadnezzarNebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadnezzar, Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, Nebo, protect the boundary!נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר and (incorrectly) נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר n.pr.m . Nebuchadrezzar , Nebuchadnezzar (Bab. Nabû-kudurri-uṣur = (prob.) Nebo, protect the boundary! )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

Therefore

thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

the God

of Israel

Behold I

will punish

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

of Babylon

and

his land

as

I have punished

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

of Assyria

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לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֞רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָאוֹת֙tseh-vah-OHT

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

הִנְנִ֥יhee-neh-NEE

פֹקֵ֛דfoh-KED

אֶלel

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

וְאֶלveh-EL

אַרְצ֑וֹahr-TSOH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

פָּקַ֖דְתִּיpah-KAH-deh-tee

אֶלel

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

אַשּֽׁוּרah-SHOOR

Letters

לָ + כֵ֗ן

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֞ר

יהוה

צְבָאוֹת֙

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

הִנְ + נִ֥י

פֹקֵ֛ד

אֶל

מֶ֥לֶךְ

בָּבֶ֖ל

וְ + אֶל

אַרְצ֑ + וֹ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

פָּקַ֖דְתִּי

אֶל

מֶ֥לֶךְ

אַשּֽׁוּר

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֞רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָאוֹת֙name of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֥יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

פֹקֵ֛דHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

אַרְצ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

פָּקַ֖דְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַשּֽׁוּרname of a place

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֥יIScroll for more

to reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אַרְצ֑land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

And I will bring … again

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

to

his pasture

and he shall feed

on Carmel

and Bashan

and … upon the hills

of Ephraim

and in Gilead

shall be satisfied

his soul

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וְשֹׁבַבְתִּ֤יveh-shoh-vahv-TEE

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אֶלel

נָוֵ֔הוּnah-VEH-hoo

וְרָעָ֥הveh-rah-AH

הַכַּרְמֶ֖לhah-kahr-MEL

וְהַבָּשָׁ֑ןveh-hah-bah-SHAHN

וּבְהַ֥רoo-veh-HAHR

אֶפְרַ֛יִםef-RAH-yeem

וְהַגִּלְעָ֖דveh-hah-geel-AHD

תִּשְׂבַּ֥עtees-BAH

נַפְשֽׁוֹnahf-SHOH

Letters

וְ + שֹׁבַבְתִּ֤י

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אֶל

נָוֵ֔ + הוּ

וְ + רָעָ֥ה

הַ + כַּרְמֶ֖ל

וְ + הַ + בָּשָׁ֑ן

וּ + בְ + הַ֥ר

אֶפְרַ֛יִם

וְ + הַ + גִּלְעָ֖ד

תִּשְׂבַּ֥ע

נַפְשֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹׁבַבְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

נָוֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionרָעָ֥הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכַּרְמֶ֖לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixבָּשָׁ֑ןname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixהַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרַ֛יִםname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixגִּלְעָ֖דname of a place

תִּשְׂבַּ֥עHebrew verb

נַפְשֽׁHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandשֹׁבַבְתִּ֤יto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

נָוֵ֔pastureAbode of shepherd, flocks, habitation.נָוֶה n.m . abode of shepherd , or flocks , poet. habitation abode , of sheep abode of shepherds = meadow habitation , usu. of country, or of domains in the country (chiefly poet.)הוּhisScroll for more

וְandרָעָ֥הto pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

הַtheכַּרְמֶ֖לCarmelCarmel.כַּרְמֶל n.pr.mont. et urb . Carmel mt.-promontory on Mediterranean, with fertile slopes, Tel el-Amarna city, 3 h. S. of HebronScroll for more

וְandהַtheבָּשָׁ֑ןBashanSmooth, Bashan.בָּשָׁן 60 n.pr.terr.m . ( smooth (& fertile) land) Bashan , first mentioned as kingdom of Og, E. of Jordan, stretching from stream Jabboḳ (thus including northern Gilead) northward to Hermon, between Gennesaret (W) and mts of Hauran (E)Scroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withהַ֥רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

וְandהַtheגִּלְעָ֖דGilead

to satisfyBe sated, satisfied, surfeited.[ שָׂבֵעַ ], שָׂבַע 96 vb . be sated , satisfied , surfeited Qal 79 be sated (with food), esp. human subj. more gen., be sated , have desire satisfied have in excess , be surfeited with Niph . Pt . sated Pi . satisfy Hiph . satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳ c. acc. of food pers., י׳ subj. י׳ subj. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts enrich sate , glut (with the undesired)Scroll for more

נַפְשֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

In … days

those

and in … time

that

saith

Jehovah

shall be sought for

The ASV does not translate this word.

the iniquity

of Israel

and there shall be none

and

the sins

of Judah

and … not

they shall … be found

for

I will pardon

them whom

I leave as a remnant

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בַּיָּמִ֣יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵם֩hah-HEM

וּבָעֵ֨תoo-vah-ET

הַהִ֜יאhah-HEE

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יְבֻקַּ֞שׁyeh-voo-KAHSH

אֶתet

עֲוֺ֤ןah-VOHN

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

וְאֵינֶ֔נּוּveh-ay-NEH-noo

וְאֶתveh-ET

חַטֹּ֥אתchah-TOHT

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

תִמָּצֶ֑אינָהtee-mah-TSEH-ynah

כִּ֥יkee

אֶסְלַ֖חes-LAHCH

לַאֲשֶׁ֥רlah-ah-SHEHR

אַשְׁאִֽירahsh-EER

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֣ים

הָ + הֵם֩

וּ + בָ + [הַ] + עֵ֨ת

הַ + הִ֜יא

נְאֻם

יהוה

יְבֻקַּ֞שׁ

אֶת

עֲוֺ֤ן

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

וְ + אֵינֶ֔ + נּוּ

וְ + אֶת

חַטֹּ֥את

יְהוּדָ֖ה

וְ + לֹ֣א

תִמָּצֶ֑אינָה

כִּ֥י

אֶסְלַ֖ח

לַ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אַשְׁאִֽיר

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵם֩Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

וּHebrew conjunctionבָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֨תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִ֜יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

יְבֻקַּ֞שׁHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲוֺ֤ןHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵינֶ֔Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

חַטֹּ֥אתHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

תִמָּצֶ֑אינָהHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אֶסְלַ֖חHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אַשְׁאִֽירHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֣יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵם֩they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וּandבָin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֨תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִ֜יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandאֵינֶ֔nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to forgiveForgive, pardon.[ סָלַח ] vb . forgive , pardon Qal forgive , pardon Niph . term.techn. in code of P, it shall be forgiven himScroll for more

לַto/forאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

against

the land

of Merathaim

Go up

even against it

and against

the inhabitants

of Pekod

slay

and utterly destroy

after them

saith

Jehovah

and do

according to all

that

I have commanded thee

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עַלahl

הָאָ֤רֶץhah-AH-rets

מְרָתַ֨יִם֙meh-rah-TAH-yeem

עֲלֵ֣הah-LEH

עָלֶ֔יהָah-LAY-hah

וְאֶלveh-EL

יוֹשְׁבֵ֖יyoh-sheh-VAY

פְּק֑וֹדpeh-KOHD

חֲרֹ֨בchah-ROHV

וְהַחֲרֵ֤םveh-hah-chah-REM

אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ah-chah-ray-HEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַעֲשֵׂ֕הvah-ah-SEH

כְּכֹ֖לkeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

צִוִּיתִֽיךָtsee-vee-TEE-chah

Letters

עַל

הָ + אָ֤רֶץ

מְרָתַ֨יִם֙

עֲלֵ֣ה

עָלֶ֔י + הָ

וְ + אֶל

יוֹשְׁבֵ֖י

פְּק֑וֹד

חֲרֹ֨ב

וְ + הַחֲרֵ֤ם

אַֽחֲרֵי + הֶם֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

וַ + עֲשֵׂ֕ה

כְּ + כֹ֖ל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

צִוִּיתִֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֤רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מְרָתַ֨יִם֙name of a place

עֲלֵ֣הHebrew verb

עָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹשְׁבֵ֖יHebrew verb

פְּק֑וֹדname of a place

חֲרֹ֨בHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַחֲרֵ֤םHebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשֵׂ֕הHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוִּיתִֽיHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאָ֤רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

MerathaimDouble rebellion.מְרָתַיִם used as n.pr.f . = Babylon, Je 50:21 ; perh. = Double rebellion (du.)Scroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

עָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Pekod

to slayAttack, smite down.[ חָרַב ] vb . (Aram. and rare) attack , smite down Qal attack Niph . the kings have attacked one another , fought together Hoph . 2 K 3:23Scroll for more

וְandהַחֲרֵ֤םto devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

אַֽחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶם֙themScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandעֲשֵׂ֕הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

כְּlike/asכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

צִוִּיתִֽיto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderךָyouScroll for more

A sound

of battle

is in the land

and … destruction

great

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ק֥וֹלkohl

מִלְחָמָ֖הmeel-chah-MAH

בָּאָ֑רֶץbah-AH-rets

וְשֶׁ֖בֶרveh-SHEH-vehr

גָּדֽוֹלgah-DOHL

Letters

ק֥וֹל

מִלְחָמָ֖ה

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + שֶׁ֖בֶר

גָּדֽוֹל

The Pieces

ק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשֶׁ֖בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

גָּדֽוֹלHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandשֶׁ֖בֶרbreakingBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

How

is … cut asunder

and broken

the hammer

of … whole

the … earth

how

is … become

a desolation

Babylon

among the nations

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אֵ֤יךְAY-cheh

נִגְדַּע֙neeg-DAH

וַיִּשָּׁבֵ֔רvah-yee-shah-VEHR

פַּטִּ֖ישׁpah-TEESH

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֵ֣יךְAY-cheh

הָיְתָ֧הhah-yeh-TAH

לְשַׁמָּ֛הleh-shah-MAH

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

בַּגּוֹיִֽםbah-goh-YEEM

Letters

אֵ֤יךְ

נִגְדַּע֙

וַ + יִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר

פַּטִּ֖ישׁ

כָּל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

אֵ֣יךְ

הָיְתָ֧ה

לְ + שַׁמָּ֛ה

בָּבֶ֖ל

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִֽם

The Pieces

אֵ֤יךְHebrew interrogative

נִגְדַּע֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׁבֵ֔רHebrew verb

פַּטִּ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֵ֣יךְHebrew interrogative

הָיְתָ֧הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to cut down/offHew, hew down, off.גָּדַע vb . hew , hew down or off Qal hew , cut in two Niph . be hewn off Pi . hew off , down , in two Pu . hew downScroll for more

וַandיִּשָּׁבֵ֔רto breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

hammerForge-hammer.פַּטִּישׁ n.m . forge-hammerScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֛הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִֽםnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

I have laid a snare

for thee

and … also

thou art … taken

O Babylon

and thou

not

wast … aware

thou art found

and also

caught

because

against Jehovah

thou hast striven

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יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּיyah-KOH-sheh-tee

לָ֤ךְLAH-cheh

וְגַםveh-GAHM

נִלְכַּדְתְּ֙neel-KAHD-teh

בָּבֶ֔לbah-VEL

וְאַ֖תְּveh-AH-teh

לֹ֣אloh

יָדָ֑עַתְּyah-DAH-ah-teh

נִמְצֵאת֙neem-TSET

וְגַםveh-GAHM

נִתְפַּ֔שְׂתְּneet-PAHS-teh

כִּ֥יkee

בַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִתְגָּרִֽיתheet-gah-REET

Letters

יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּי

לָ֤ + ךְ

וְ + גַם

נִלְכַּדְתְּ֙

בָּבֶ֔ל

וְ + אַ֖תְּ

לֹ֣א

יָדָ֑עַתְּ

נִמְצֵאת֙

וְ + גַם

נִתְפַּ֔שְׂתְּ

כִּ֥י

בַֽ + יהוה

הִתְגָּרִֽית

The Pieces

יָקֹ֨שְׁתִּיHebrew verb

לָ֤Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

נִלְכַּדְתְּ֙Hebrew verb

בָּבֶ֔לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאַ֖תְּHebrew personal pronoun, feminine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יָדָ֑עַתְּHebrew verb

נִמְצֵאת֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

נִתְפַּ֔שְׂתְּHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

בַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

הִתְגָּרִֽיתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to snareLay a bait, lure, lay snares.[ יָקֹשׁ ] vb . lay a bait or lure , then gen. lay snares Qal lay snares ; Pt . as subst. bait-layers , fowlers Niph . be caught by bait , ensnared Pu . entrappedScroll for more

לָ֤to/forךְyou

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandאַ֖תְּyou, feminine singularThou.אַתְּ , אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f . thou (fem.)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בַֽin/on/withיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to stir upStir up, engage in strife.[ גָּרָה ] vb . only Pi . stir up strife, Hithp . engage in strifeScroll for more

hath opened

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

his armory

and hath brought forth

The ASV does not translate this word.

the weapons

of his indignation

for

a work

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Lord … hath

Jehovah

of hosts

in the land

of the Chaldeans

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פָּתַ֤חpah-TAHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

א֣וֹצָר֔וֹoh-tsah-ROH

וַיּוֹצֵ֖אvah-yoh-TSEH

אֶתet

כְּלֵ֣יkeh-LAY

זַעְמ֑וֹzah-MOH

כִּיkee

מְלָאכָ֣הmeh-lah-CHAH

הִ֗יאhee

לַֽאדֹנָ֧יlah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

בְּאֶ֥רֶץbeh-EH-rets

כַּשְׂדִּֽיםkahs-DEEM

Letters

פָּתַ֤ח

יהוה

אֶת

א֣וֹצָר֔ + וֹ

וַ + יּוֹצֵ֖א

אֶת

כְּלֵ֣י

זַעְמ֑ + וֹ

כִּי

מְלָאכָ֣ה

הִ֗יא

לַֽ + אדֹנָ֧ + י

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

בְּ + אֶ֥רֶץ

כַּשְׂדִּֽים

The Pieces

פָּתַ֤חHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

א֣וֹצָר֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיּוֹצֵ֖אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כְּלֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

זַעְמ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּיHebrew conjunction

מְלָאכָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

הִ֗יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לַֽHebrew prefixאדֹנָ֧Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כַּשְׂדִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

א֣וֹצָר֔treasureTreasure, store, treasury, storehouse.אוֹצָר n.m . treasure , store , treasury , storehouseוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיּוֹצֵ֖אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

זַעְמ֑indignationIndignation.זַ֫עַם n.m . indignationוֹhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

workOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לַֽto/forאדֹנָ֧LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

Come

against her

from the utmost border

open

her store houses

cast her up

as

heaps

and destroy her utterly

nothing

let … be

of her

left

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בֹּֽאוּBOH-oo

לָ֤הּlah

מִקֵּץ֙mee-KETS

פִּתְח֣וּpeet-CHOO

מַאֲבֻסֶ֔יהָmah-ah-voo-SAY-hah

סָלּ֥וּהָsah-LOO-hah

כְמוֹcheh-MOH

עֲרֵמִ֖יםah-reh-MEEM

וְהַחֲרִימ֑וּהָveh-hah-chah-ree-MOO-hah

אַלahl

תְּהִיteh-HEE

לָ֖הּlah

שְׁאֵרִֽיתsheh-eh-REET

Letters

בֹּֽאוּ

לָ֤ + הּ

מִ + קֵּץ֙

פִּתְח֣וּ

מַאֲבֻסֶ֔י + הָ

סָלּ֥וּ + הָ

כְמוֹ

עֲרֵמִ֖ים

וְ + הַחֲרִימ֑וּ + הָ

אַל

תְּהִי

לָ֖ + הּ

שְׁאֵרִֽית

The Pieces

בֹּֽאוּHebrew verb

לָ֤Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מִHebrew prefixקֵּץ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

פִּתְח֣וּHebrew verb

מַאֲבֻסֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

סָלּ֥וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כְמוֹHebrew conjunction

עֲרֵמִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַחֲרִימ֑וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אַלHebrew negative

תְּהִיHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שְׁאֵרִֽיתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָ֤to/forהּher

מִfromקֵּץ֙endEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

מַאֲבֻסֶ֔יgranaryGranary, place of fodder.[ מַאֲבוּס ] n.[m.] granary (= place of fodder )הָherScroll for more

סָלּ֥וּto buildLift up, cast up.[ סָלַל ] vb . lift up , cast up Qal cast up a highway cast up a way lift up Pilp . exalt her (i.e. Wisdom) Hithp . exalt oneselfהָherScroll for more

likeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)Scroll for more

heapHeap.עֲרֵמָה n.f . heapScroll for more

וְandהַחֲרִימ֑וּto devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresהָherScroll for more

not

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָ֖to/forהּher

remnantRest, residue, remnant, remainder.שְׁאֵרִית n.f . rest , residue , remnant , remainderScroll for more

Slay

all

her bullocks

let them go down

to the slaughter

woe

unto them

for

is come

their day

the time

of their visitation

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חִרְבוּ֙cheer-VOO

כָּלkohl

פָּרֶ֔יהָpah-RAY-hah

יֵרְד֖וּyeh-reh-DOO

לַטָּ֑בַחlah-TAH-vahch

ה֣וֹיhoy

עֲלֵיהֶ֔םah-lay-HEM

כִּֽיkee

בָ֥אvah

יוֹמָ֖םyoh-MAHM

עֵ֥תet

פְּקֻדָּתָֽםpeh-koo-dah-TAHM

Letters

חִרְבוּ֙

כָּל

פָּרֶ֔י + הָ

יֵרְד֖וּ

לַ + [הַ] + טָּ֑בַח

ה֣וֹי

עֲלֵי + הֶ֔ם

כִּֽי

בָ֥א

יוֹמָ֖ + ם

עֵ֥ת

פְּקֻדָּתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

חִרְבוּ֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

פָּרֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יֵרְד֖וּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixטָּ֑בַחHebrew noun, masculine

ה֣וֹיHebrew interjection

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

בָ֥אHebrew verb

יוֹמָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עֵ֥תHebrew noun

פְּקֻדָּתָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to slayAttack, smite down.[ חָרַב ] vb . (Aram. and rare) attack , smite down Qal attack Niph . the kings have attacked one another , fought together Hoph . 2 K 3:23Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

פָּרֶ֔יbullockYoung bull, steer.פַּר 132 n.m . young bull , steerהָherScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theטָּ֑בַחslaughterSlaughtering, slaughter.טֶ֫בַח n.m . slaughtering , slaughterScroll for more

woe!Ah, Alas, Ha.הוֹי 81 interj . expressing usually dissatisfaction and pain, Ah , Alas , Ha (not distinctly Woe! ) used in lamentationsScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

יוֹמָ֖dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesםtheirScroll for more

timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

פְּקֻדָּתָֽpunishmentOversight, mustering, visitation, store.פְּקֻדָּה 32 n.f . oversight , mustering , visitation , storeםtheirScroll for more

The voice

of them that flee

and escape

out of the land

of Babylon

to declare

in Zion

The ASV does not translate this word.

the vengeance

of Jehovah

our God

the vengeance

of his temple

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ק֥וֹלkohl

נָסִ֛יםnah-SEEM

וּפְלֵטִ֖יםoo-feh-leh-TEEM

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

בָּבֶ֑לbah-VEL

לְהַגִּ֣ידleh-hah-GEED

בְּצִיּ֗וֹןbeh-tsee-YOHN

אֶתet

נִקְמַת֙neek-MAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

נִקְמַ֖תneek-MAHT

הֵיכָלֽוֹhay-chah-LOH

Letters

ק֥וֹל

נָסִ֛ים

וּ + פְלֵטִ֖ים

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

בָּבֶ֑ל

לְ + הַגִּ֣יד

בְּ + צִיּ֗וֹן

אֶת

נִקְמַת֙

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֔י + נוּ

נִקְמַ֖ת

הֵיכָלֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

ק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

נָסִ֛יםHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionפְלֵטִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בָּבֶ֑לname of a place

לְHebrew prefixהַגִּ֣ידHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixצִיּ֗וֹןname of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

נִקְמַת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

נִקְמַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

הֵיכָלֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

וּandפְלֵטִ֖יםsurvivor

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

לְto/forהַגִּ֣ידto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצִיּ֗וֹןZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

vengeanceVengeance.נְקָמָה n.f . vengeanceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

vengeanceVengeance.נְקָמָה n.f . vengeanceScroll for more

הֵיכָלֽtemplePalace, temple.הֵיכָל n.m . palace , temple rather seld. (royal) palace of palace of God considered as king, = house of God or of י׳ , templeוֹhisScroll for more

Call together

against

Babylon

the archers

all

them that bend

the bow

encamp

against her

round about

none

let

thereof

escape

recompense

her

according to her work

according to all

that

she hath done

do

unto her

for

against

Jehovah

she hath been proud

against

the Holy One

of Israel

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הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּhahsh-MEE-oo

אֶלel

בָּבֶ֣לbah-VEL

רַ֠בִּיםrah-BEEM

כָּלkohl

דֹּ֨רְכֵיDOH-reh-chay

קֶ֜שֶׁתKEH-shet

חֲנ֧וּchah-NOO

עָלֶ֣יהָah-LAY-hah

סָבִ֗יבsah-VEEV

אַלahl

יְהִיyeh-HEE

לָהּ֙lah

פְּלֵטָ֔הpeh-leh-TAH

שַׁלְּמוּshah-leh-moo

לָ֣הּlah

כְּפָעֳלָ֔הּkeh-fah-oh-LAH

כְּכֹ֛לkeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשְׂתָ֖הah-seh-TAH

עֲשׂוּah-SOO

לָ֑הּlah

כִּ֧יkee

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

זָ֖דָהZAH-dah

אֶלel

קְד֥וֹשׁkeh-DOHSH

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ

אֶל

בָּבֶ֣ל

רַ֠בִּים

כָּל

דֹּ֨רְכֵי

קֶ֜שֶׁת

חֲנ֧וּ

עָלֶ֣י + הָ

סָבִ֗יב

אַל

יְהִי

לָ + הּ֙

פְּלֵטָ֔ה

שַׁלְּמוּ

לָ֣ + הּ

כְּ + פָעֳלָ֔ + הּ

כְּ + כֹ֛ל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשְׂתָ֖ה

עֲשׂוּ

לָ֑ + הּ

כִּ֧י

אֶל

יהוה

זָ֖דָה

אֶל

קְד֥וֹשׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בָּבֶ֣לname of a place

רַ֠בִּיםHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

דֹּ֨רְכֵיHebrew verb

קֶ֜שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

חֲנ֧וּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֣יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

סָבִ֗יבHebrew adjective

אַלHebrew negative

יְהִיHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהּ֙

פְּלֵטָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

שַׁלְּמוּHebrew verb

לָ֣Hebrew prefixהּ

כְּHebrew prefixפָעֳלָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כְּHebrew prefixכֹ֛לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשְׂתָ֖הHebrew verb

עֲשׂוּHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixהּ

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

זָ֖דָהHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

קְד֥וֹשׁHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

archerArcher.[ רַב ] n.m . archerScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to treadTread, march.דָּרַךְ vb . tread , march Qal tread , march , march forth tread upon tread wine- (or oil-) press tread (i.e. bend) the bow Hiph . tread , tread down tread (bend) the bow causat. cause to tread or march , leadScroll for more

bowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowScroll for more

to campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

עָלֶ֣יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

not

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forהּ֙No dictionary entry for this word.

survivorEscape.פְּלֵיטָה n.f . escape escape , deliverance elsewh. prob. alw. escaped remnantScroll for more

to completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

לָ֣to/forהּNo dictionary entry for this word.

כְּlike/asפָעֳלָ֔workDoing, deed, work.פֹּ֫עַל 37 n.m . doing , deed , work (poet. and late) deed , thing done work , thing made wages of work acquisition of treasuresהּherScroll for more

כְּlike/asכֹ֛לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָ֑to/forהּNo dictionary entry for this word.

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to boilBoil up, seethe, act proudly, presumptuously, rebelliously.[ זִיד , זוּד ] vb . boil up , seethe , act proudly , presumptuously , rebelliously Qal of Egyptians, in the matter as to which they acted presumptuously against them ; of Babylon, against י׳ hath she acted presumptuously . Hiph . boil , seethe , trans. act presumptuously , insolentlyScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

holySacred, holy.קָדוֹשׁ adj . sacred , holyScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Therefore

shall … fall

her young men

in her streets

and all

men

her … of war

shall be brought to silence

in … day

that

saith

Jehovah

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לָכֵ֛ןlah-CHEN

יִפְּל֥וּyee-peh-LOO

בַחוּרֶ֖יהָvah-choo-RAY-hah

בִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָbee-reh-choh-voh-TAY-hah

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אַנְשֵׁ֨יahn-SHAY

מִלְחַמְתָּ֥הּmeel-chahm-TAH

יִדַּ֛מּוּyee-DAH-moo

בַּיּ֥וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

לָ + כֵ֛ן

יִפְּל֥וּ

בַחוּרֶ֖י + הָ

בִּ + רְחֹבֹתֶ֑י + הָ

וְ + כָל

אַנְשֵׁ֨י

מִלְחַמְתָּ֥ + הּ

יִדַּ֛מּוּ

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֛ןHebrew conjunction

יִפְּל֥וּHebrew verb

בַחוּרֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בִּHebrew prefixרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחַמְתָּ֥Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יִדַּ֛מּוּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֛ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בַחוּרֶ֖יyouthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.הָherScroll for more

בִּin/on/withרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יstreet/plazaBroad open place, plaza.רְחוֹב n.f . broad open place , plazaהָherScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִלְחַמְתָּ֥battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warהּherScroll for more

to silence: silentBe, grow dumb, silent, still.[ דָּמַם ] vb . be or grow dumb , silent , still Qal be silent be still (opp. to both speech and motion) be struck dumb , astounded Niph . be made silent , i.e. destroyed Po . ‘composed and quieted my soul’ Hiph . he (God) hath silenced us (= caused us to perish)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Behold I

am against thee

O thou proud one

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

of hosts

for

is come

thy day

the time

I will visit thee

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הִנְנִ֤יhee-neh-NEE

אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙eh-LAY-chah

זָד֔וֹןzah-DOHN

נְאֻםneh-OOM

אֲדֹנָ֥יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֑וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

כִּ֛יkee

בָּ֥אbah

יוֹמְךָ֖yoh-meh-CHAH

עֵ֥תet

פְּקַדְתִּֽיךָpeh-kahd-TEE-chah

Letters

הִנְ + נִ֤י

אֵלֶ֨י + ךָ֙

זָד֔וֹן

נְאֻם

אֲדֹנָ֥ + י

יהוה

צְבָא֑וֹת

כִּ֛י

בָּ֥א

יוֹמְ + ךָ֖

עֵ֥ת

פְּקַדְתִּֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֤יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

זָד֔וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֑וֹתname of a title or other name

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

בָּ֥אHebrew verb

יוֹמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עֵ֥תHebrew noun

פְּקַדְתִּֽיHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֤יIScroll for more

אֵלֶ֨יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָ֙youScroll for more

arroganceInsolence, presumptuousness.זָדוֹן n.m . insolence , presumptuousnessScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֥LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

יוֹמְdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time Phrasesךָ֖yourScroll for more

timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

פְּקַדְתִּֽיto reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerךָyouScroll for more

And … shall stumble

the proud one

and fall

and none

him

shall raise … up

and I will kindle

a fire

in his cities

and it shall devour

all

that are round about him

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וְכָשַׁ֤לveh-chah-SHAHL

זָדוֹן֙zah-DOHN

וְנָפַ֔לveh-nah-FAHL

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

ל֖וֹloh

מֵקִ֑יםmeh-KEEM

וְהִצַּ֤תִּיveh-hee-TSAH-tee

אֵשׁ֙esh

בְּעָרָ֔יוbeh-ah-RAHV

וְאָכְלָ֖הveh-ah-cheh-LAH

כָּלkohl

סְבִיבֹתָֽיוseh-vee-voh-TAHV

Letters

וְ + כָשַׁ֤ל

זָדוֹן֙

וְ + נָפַ֔ל

וְ + אֵ֥ין

ל֖ + וֹ

מֵקִ֑ים

וְ + הִצַּ֤תִּי

אֵשׁ֙

בְּ + עָרָ֔י + ו

וְ + אָכְלָ֖ה

כָּל

סְבִיבֹתָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָשַׁ֤לHebrew verb

זָדוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָפַ֔לHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵקִ֑יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִצַּ֤תִּיHebrew verb

אֵשׁ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixעָרָ֔יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָכְלָ֖הHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

סְבִיבֹתָֽיHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandכָשַׁ֤לto stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeScroll for more

arroganceInsolence, presumptuousness.זָדוֹן n.m . insolence , presumptuousnessScroll for more

וְandנָפַ֔לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וְandהִצַּ֤תִּיto kindleKindle, burn.[ יָצַת ] vb . kindle , burn (intr.) Qal kindle , intr., fig. of wickedness; sq. be kindled with fire (= set on fire) Niph . be kindled ; be burned ; = desolated Hiph . kindle , set on fireScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָרָ֔יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוhisScroll for more

וְandאָכְלָ֖הto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

סְבִיבֹתָֽיaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutוhimScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

are oppressed

The children

of Israel

and the children

of Judah

together

and all

that took them captive

hold … fast

them

they refuse

to let them go

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כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

עֲשׁוּקִ֛יםah-shoo-KEEM

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לyees-rah-EL

וּבְנֵיoo-veh-NAY

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

יַחְדָּ֑וyahch-DAHV

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

שֹֽׁבֵיהֶם֙shoh-vay-HEM

הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּheh-cheh-ZEE-koo

בָ֔םvahm

מֵאֲנ֖וּmeh-ah-NOO

שַׁלְּחָֽםshah-leh-CHAHM

Letters

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

עֲשׁוּקִ֛ים

בְּנֵי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל

וּ + בְנֵי

יְהוּדָ֖ה

יַחְדָּ֑ו

וְ + כָל

שֹֽׁבֵי + הֶם֙

הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּ

בָ֔ + ם

מֵאֲנ֖וּ

שַׁלְּחָֽ + ם

The Pieces

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

עֲשׁוּקִ֛יםHebrew verb

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

יַחְדָּ֑וHebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

שֹֽׁבֵיHebrew verbהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הֶחֱזִ֣יקוּHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵאֲנ֖וּHebrew verb

שַׁלְּחָֽHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to oppressOppress, wrong, extort.עָשַׁק oppress , wrong , extortScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

שֹֽׁבֵיto take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveהֶם֙themScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withםthem

to refuseRefuse.[ מָאֵן ] vb . Pi . refuseScroll for more

שַׁלְּחָֽto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendםthemScroll for more

Their Redeemer

is strong

Jehovah … is

of hosts

his name

thoroughly

he will … plead

The ASV does not translate this word.

their cause

that

he may give rest

to

the earth

and disquiet

the inhabitants

of Babylon

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גֹּאֲלָ֣םgoh-ah-LAHM

חָזָ֗קchah-ZAHK

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָאוֹת֙tseh-vah-OHT

שְׁמ֔וֹsheh-MOH

רִ֥יבreev

יָרִ֖יבyah-REEV

אֶתet

רִיבָ֑םree-VAHM

לְמַ֨עַן֙leh-MAH-ahn

הִרְגִּ֣יעַheer-GEE-yah

אֶתet

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְהִרְגִּ֖יזveh-heer-GEEZ

לְיֹשְׁבֵ֥יleh-yoh-sheh-VAY

בָבֶֽלvah-VEL

Letters

גֹּאֲלָ֣ + ם

חָזָ֗ק

יהוה

צְבָאוֹת֙

שְׁמ֔ + וֹ

רִ֥יב

יָרִ֖יב

אֶת

רִיבָ֑ + ם

לְמַ֨עַן֙

הִרְגִּ֣יעַ

אֶת

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

וְ + הִרְגִּ֖יז

לְ + יֹשְׁבֵ֥י

בָבֶֽל

The Pieces

גֹּאֲלָ֣Hebrew verbםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חָזָ֗קHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָאוֹת֙name of a title or other name

שְׁמ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רִ֥יבHebrew verb

יָרִ֖יבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רִיבָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְמַ֨עַן֙Hebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

הִרְגִּ֣יעַHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִרְגִּ֖יזHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixיֹשְׁבֵ֥יHebrew verb

בָבֶֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

גֹּאֲלָ֣to redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedםtheirScroll for more

strongStrong, stout, mighty.חָזָק adj . strong , stout , mighty strong as subst., a strong oneScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

שְׁמ֔nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

to contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רִיבָ֑strifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeםtheirScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to restBe at rest, repose.רָגַע vb . be at rest , repose Niph . (of sword) be gathered into thy scabbard, repose , and be still. Hiph . trans. give rest to intrans. rest , reposeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandהִרְגִּ֖יזto trembleBe agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed.רָגַז vb . be agitated , quiver , quake , be excited , perturbed Qal quake Hiph . cause to quake , disquiet , enrage Hithp . excite oneselfScroll for more

לְto/forיֹשְׁבֵ֥יto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

A sword

is upon

the Chaldeans

saith

Jehovah

and upon

the inhabitants

of Babylon

and upon

her princes

and upon

her wise men

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חֶ֥רֶבCHEH-rev

עַלahl

כַּשְׂדִּ֖יםkahs-DEEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְאֶלveh-EL

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

בָבֶ֔לvah-VEL

וְאֶלveh-EL

שָׂרֶ֖יהָsah-RAY-hah

וְאֶלveh-EL

חֲכָמֶֽיהָchah-chah-MAY-hah

Letters

חֶ֥רֶב

עַל

כַּשְׂדִּ֖ים

נְאֻם

יהוה

וְ + אֶל

יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

בָבֶ֔ל

וְ + אֶל

שָׂרֶ֖י + הָ

וְ + אֶל

חֲכָמֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

חֶ֥רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

כַּשְׂדִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

בָבֶ֔לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

שָׂרֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

חֲכָמֶֽיHebrew adjectiveהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

שָׂרֶ֖יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeהָherScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

חֲכָמֶֽיwiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyהָherScroll for more

A sword

is upon

the boasters

and they shall become fools

a sword

is upon

her mighty men

and they shall be dismayed

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חֶ֥רֶבCHEH-rev

אֶלel

הַבַּדִּ֖יםhah-bah-DEEM

וְנֹאָ֑לוּveh-noh-AH-loo

חֶ֥רֶבCHEH-rev

אֶלel

גִּבּוֹרֶ֖יהָgee-boh-RAY-hah

וָחָֽתּוּvah-CHAH-too

Letters

חֶ֥רֶב

אֶל

הַ + בַּדִּ֖ים

וְ + נֹאָ֑לוּ

חֶ֥רֶב

אֶל

גִּבּוֹרֶ֖י + הָ

וָ + חָֽתּוּ

The Pieces

חֶ֥רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבַּדִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנֹאָ֑לוּHebrew verb

חֶ֥רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

גִּבּוֹרֶ֖יHebrew nounהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וָHebrew conjunctionחָֽתּוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheבַּדִּ֖יםblusterEmpty, idle talk.[ בַּד ] n.m . empty , idle talk concr. empty talkers , pratersScroll for more

וְandנֹאָ֑לוּbe foolishBe foolish.[ יָאַל ] vb . be foolish Niph . do or act foolishly shew wicked folly = sin become fools , lacking insight and judgmentScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

גִּבּוֹרֶ֖יmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyהָherScroll for more

וָandחָֽתּוּto to be dismayedBe shattered, dismayed.[ חָתַת ] vb . be shattered , dismayed Qal be shattered , broken be dismayed Niph . and at my name he is put in awe Pi . dismay , scare Hiph . shatter cause to be dismayed dismay , terrifyScroll for more

A sword

is upon

their horses

and upon

their chariots

and upon

all

the mingled people

that

are in the midst of her

and they shall become

as women

a sword

is upon

her treasures

and they shall be robbed

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חֶ֜רֶבCHEH-rev

אֶלel

סוּסָ֣יוsoo-SAHV

וְאֶלveh-EL

רִכְבּ֗וֹreech-BOH

וְאֶלveh-EL

כָּלkohl

הָעֶ֛רֶבhah-EH-rev

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

בְּתוֹכָ֖הּbeh-toh-CHAH

וְהָי֣וּveh-hah-YOO

לְנָשִׁ֑יםleh-nah-SHEEM

חֶ֥רֶבCHEH-rev

אֶלel

אוֹצְרֹתֶ֖יהָoh-tseh-roh-TAY-hah

וּבֻזָּֽזוּoo-voo-ZAH-zoo

Letters

חֶ֜רֶב

אֶל

סוּסָ֣י + ו

וְ + אֶל

רִכְבּ֗ + וֹ

וְ + אֶל

כָּל

הָ + עֶ֛רֶב

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בְּ + תוֹכָ֖ + הּ

וְ + הָי֣וּ

לְ + נָשִׁ֑ים

חֶ֥רֶב

אֶל

אוֹצְרֹתֶ֖י + הָ

וּ + בֻזָּֽזוּ

The Pieces

חֶ֜רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

סוּסָ֣יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

רִכְבּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֶ֛רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixתוֹכָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָי֣וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixנָשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

חֶ֥רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אוֹצְרֹתֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֻזָּֽזוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

סוּסָ֣יhorseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseוhisScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

רִכְבּ֗chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעֶ֛רֶבracial-mixMixture, mixed company.עֵ֫רֶב n.m . mixture , mixed company ;—heterogeneous body attached to a peopleScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withתוֹכָ֖midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstהּherScroll for more

וְandהָי֣וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forנָשִׁ֑יםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אוֹצְרֹתֶ֖יtreasureTreasure, store, treasury, storehouse.אוֹצָר n.m . treasure , store , treasury , storehouseהָherScroll for more

וּandבֻזָּֽזוּto plunderSpoil, plunder.בָּזַז vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil Niph . be spoiled , plundered Pu . be taken as spoilScroll for more

A drought

is upon

her waters

and they shall be dried up

for

is a land

of graven images

it

and … over idols

they are mad

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חֹ֥רֶבCHOH-rev

אֶלel

מֵימֶ֖יהָmay-MAY-hah

וְיָבֵ֑שׁוּveh-yah-VEH-shoo

כִּ֣יkee

אֶ֤רֶץEH-rets

פְּסִלִים֙peh-see-LEEM

הִ֔יאhee

וּבָאֵימִ֖יםoo-vah-ay-MEEM

יִתְהֹלָֽלוּyeet-hoh-LAH-loo

Letters

חֹ֥רֶב

אֶל

מֵימֶ֖י + הָ

וְ + יָבֵ֑שׁוּ

כִּ֣י

אֶ֤רֶץ

פְּסִלִים֙

הִ֔יא

וּ + בָ + [הַ] + אֵימִ֖ים

יִתְהֹלָֽלוּ

The Pieces

חֹ֥רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֵימֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָבֵ֑שׁוּHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֶ֤רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

פְּסִלִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הִ֔יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵימִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

יִתְהֹלָֽלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

droughtDryness, drought, heat.חֹ֫רֶב n.m . dryness , drought , heat dryness drought parching heatScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

מֵימֶ֖יwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterהָherScroll for more

וְandיָבֵ֑שׁוּto witherBe dry, dried up, withered.יָבֵשׁ vb . be dry , dried up , withered Qal be dry , dried up without moisture be dried up Pi . make dry , dry up Hiph . dry up , make dry dry up water make dry , wither exhibit drynessScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

idol

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וּandבָin/on/with[הַ]theאֵימִ֖יםterrorTerror, dread.אֵימָה 17 n.f . terror , dreadScroll for more

to be foolishBe boastful, praise.[ הָלַל ] vb . be boastful , Pi . praise Qal be boastful Pi . praise man or woman usually praise י׳ appar. boast , make one’s boast Pu . be praised Hithpa . glory , boast , make one’s boast Po‛el make into a fool , make a fool of Po‛al of laughter I said , It is mad (folly) Hithpo . act madly , or like a madmanScroll for more

Therefore

shall dwell

the wild beasts of the desert

with

the wolves

and … shall dwell

therein

the ostriches

and … no

it shall be … inhabited

more

for ever

neither

shall it be dwelt in

from

generation

to generation

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לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

יֵשְׁב֤וּyeh-sheh-VOO

צִיִּים֙tsee-YEEM

אֶתet

אִיִּ֔יםee-YEEM

וְיָ֥שְׁבוּveh-yah-sheh-VOO

בָ֖הּvah

בְּנ֣וֹתbeh-NOHT

יַֽעֲנָ֑הyah-ah-NAH

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

תֵשֵׁ֥בteh-SHEV

עוֹד֙ohd

לָנֶ֔צַחlah-NEH-tsahch

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תִשְׁכּ֖וֹןteesh-KOHN

עַדahd

דּ֥וֹרdohr

וָדֽוֹרvah-DOHR

Letters

לָ + כֵ֗ן

יֵשְׁב֤וּ

צִיִּים֙

אֶת

אִיִּ֔ים

וְ + יָ֥שְׁבוּ

בָ֖ + הּ

בְּנ֣וֹת

יַֽעֲנָ֑ה

וְ + לֹֽא

תֵשֵׁ֥ב

עוֹד֙

לָ + נֶ֔צַח

וְ + לֹ֥א

תִשְׁכּ֖וֹן

עַד

דּ֥וֹר

וָ + דֽוֹר

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

יֵשְׁב֤וּHebrew verb

צִיִּים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew preposition

אִיִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָ֥שְׁבוּHebrew verb

בָ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּנ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יַֽעֲנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

תֵשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

עוֹד֙Hebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixנֶ֔צַחHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִשְׁכּ֖וֹןHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

דּ֥וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionדֽוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

wild beastA wild beast, desert-dweller, crier, yelper.[ צִי ] n.m . a wild beast , prop. either desert-dweller , or crier , yelperScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

wild beastJackal, howler.[ אִי ] n.m . jackal ( howler )Scroll for more

וְandיָ֥שְׁבוּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָ֖in/on/withהּher

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ostrichGreed, ostrich.יַעֲנָה n.f . greed (?);— ostrichScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

לָto/forנֶ֔צַחperpetuityEminence, enduring, everlasting, perpetuity.נֵ֫צַח n.m . eminence , enduring , everlasting , perpetuityScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

generationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

וָandדֽוֹרgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

As when … overthrew

God

The ASV does not translate this word.

Sodom

and

Gomorrah

and

the neighbor cities thereof

saith

Jehovah

no

shall … dwell

there

man

neither

shall … sojourn

therein

any son

of man

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כְּמַהְפֵּכַ֨תkeh-mahh-peh-CHAHT

אֱלֹהִ֜יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֶתet

סְדֹ֧םseh-DOHM

וְאֶתveh-ET

עֲמֹרָ֛הah-moh-RAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

שְׁכֵנֶ֖יהָsheh-cheh-NAY-hah

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹֽאloh

יֵשֵׁ֥בyeh-SHEV

שָׁם֙shahm

אִ֔ישׁeesh

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יָג֥וּרyah-GOOR

בָּ֖הּbah

בֶּןben

אָדָֽםah-DAHM

Letters

כְּ + מַהְפֵּכַ֨ת

אֱלֹהִ֜ים

אֶת

סְדֹ֧ם

וְ + אֶת

עֲמֹרָ֛ה

וְ + אֶת

שְׁכֵנֶ֖י + הָ

נְאֻם

יהוה

לֹֽא

יֵשֵׁ֥ב

שָׁם֙

אִ֔ישׁ

וְ + לֹֽא

יָג֥וּר

בָּ֖ + הּ

בֶּן

אָדָֽם

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixמַהְפֵּכַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

סְדֹ֧םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עֲמֹרָ֛הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

שְׁכֵנֶ֖יHebrew nounהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יֵשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

שָׁם֙Hebrew adverb

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יָג֥וּרHebrew verb

בָּ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asמַהְפֵּכַ֨תoverthrowOverthrow.[ מַהְפֵּכָה ] n.f . overthrowScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

GomorrahGomorrah.עֲמֹרָה 19 n.pr.loc . GomorrahScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שְׁכֵנֶ֖יneighboringInhabitant, neighbor.שָׁכֵן adj . inhabitant , neighborהָherScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

בָּ֖in/on/withהּher

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

Behold

a people

cometh

from the north

and a … nation

great

and … kings

many

shall be stirred up

from the uttermost parts

of the earth

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הִנֵּ֛הhee-NEH

עַ֥םahm

בָּ֖אbah

מִצָּפ֑וֹןmee-tsah-FOHN

וְג֤וֹיveh-GOY

גָּדוֹל֙gah-DOHL

וּמְלָכִ֣יםoo-meh-lah-CHEEM

רַבִּ֔יםrah-BEEM

יֵעֹ֖רוּyeh-OH-roo

מִיַּרְכְּתֵיmee-yahr-keh-TAY

אָֽרֶץAH-rets

Letters

הִנֵּ֛ה

עַ֥ם

בָּ֖א

מִ + צָּפ֑וֹן

וְ + ג֤וֹי

גָּדוֹל֙

וּ + מְלָכִ֣ים

רַבִּ֔ים

יֵעֹ֖רוּ

מִ + יַּרְכְּתֵי

אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֛הHebrew interjection

עַ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֖אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixצָּפ֑וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionג֤וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

גָּדוֹל֙Hebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמְלָכִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֔יםHebrew noun

יֵעֹ֖רוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixיַּרְכְּתֵיHebrew noun, feminine

אָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מִfromצָּפ֑וֹןnorthNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

וְandג֤וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וּandמְלָכִ֣יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

מִfromיַּרְכְּתֵיflankFlank, side, extreme parts, recesses.[ יַרְכָה , or יְרֵכָה ] flank , side , du. extreme parts , recessesScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

bow

and spear

They lay hold on

are cruel

they

and … no

have … mercy

their voice

like the sea

roareth

and … upon

horses

they ride

set in array

as a man

to the battle

against thee

O daughter

of Babylon

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קֶ֣שֶׁתKEH-shet

וְכִידֹ֞ןveh-chee-DOHN

יַחֲזִ֗יקוּyah-chah-ZEE-koo

אַכְזָרִ֥יahch-zah-REE

הֵ֨מָּה֙HEH-mah

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יְרַחֵ֔מוּyeh-rah-CHEH-moo

קוֹלָם֙koh-LAHM

כַּיָּ֣םkah-YAHM

יֶהֱמֶ֔הyeh-heh-MEH

וְעַלveh-AHL

סוּסִ֖יםsoo-SEEM

יִרְכָּ֑בוּyeer-KAH-voo

עָר֗וּךְah-ROOCH

כְּאִישׁ֙keh-EESH

לַמִּלְחָמָ֔הlah-meel-chah-MAH

עָלַ֖יִךְah-LAH-yeech

בַּתbaht

בָּבֶֽלbah-VEL

Letters

קֶ֣שֶׁת

וְ + כִידֹ֞ן

יַחֲזִ֗יקוּ

אַכְזָרִ֥י

הֵ֨מָּה֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

יְרַחֵ֔מוּ

קוֹלָ + ם֙

כַּ + [הַ] + יָּ֣ם

יֶהֱמֶ֔ה

וְ + עַל

סוּסִ֖ים

יִרְכָּ֑בוּ

עָר֗וּךְ

כְּ + אִישׁ֙

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

עָלַ֖יִ + ךְ

בַּת

בָּבֶֽל

The Pieces

קֶ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכִידֹ֞ןHebrew noun, masculine

יַחֲזִ֗יקוּHebrew verb

אַכְזָרִ֥יHebrew adjective

הֵ֨מָּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יְרַחֵ֔מוּHebrew verb

קוֹלָHebrew noun, masculineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

יֶהֱמֶ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

סוּסִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יִרְכָּ֑בוּHebrew verb

עָר֗וּךְHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עָלַ֖יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

בָּבֶֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

bowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowScroll for more

וְandכִידֹ֞ןjavelinDart, javelin.כִּידוֹן n.[m.] dart , javelinScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

cruelCruel.אַכְזָרִי adj . cruel , always in this formScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to have compassionLove, have compassion.[ רָחַם ] vb. denom . love . Pi . have compassion Qal I love thee Pi . have compassion , compassionate Pu . be shewn compassion , compassionatedScroll for more

קוֹלָvoice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceם֙theirScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיָּ֣םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

to roarMurmur, growl, roar, be boisterous.[ הָמָה ] vb . murmur , growl , roar , be boisterous Qal growl like a dog murmur , fig. of soul in discouragement roar , of waves be in commotion , stir be boisterous , turbulentScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

horseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

to rideMount and ride, ride.רָכַב vb . mount and ride , ride Qal mount , mount and sit or ride ride , be riding pt., as subst., rider Hiph . cause to ( mount and ) ride cause to draw (plough, etc.) fig. cause hand to ride upon (grasp) bowScroll for more

to arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

כְּlike/asאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

עָלַ֖יִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

hath heard

The king

of Babylon

The ASV does not translate this word.

the tidings of them

and … wax feeble

his hands

anguish

hath taken hold of him

pangs

as of a woman in travail

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שָׁמַ֧עshah-MAH

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֛לbah-VEL

אֶתet

שִׁמְעָ֖םsheem-AHM

וְרָפ֣וּveh-rah-FOO

יָדָ֑יוyah-DAHV

צָרָה֙tsah-RAH

הֶחֱזִיקַ֔תְהוּheh-cheh-zee-KAH-teh-hoo

חִ֖ילcheel

כַּיּוֹלֵדָֽהkah-yoh-leh-DAH

Letters

שָׁמַ֧ע

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶ֛ל

אֶת

שִׁמְעָ֖ + ם

וְ + רָפ֣וּ

יָדָ֑י + ו

צָרָה֙

הֶחֱזִיקַ֔תְ + הוּ

חִ֖יל

כַּ + [הַ] + יּוֹלֵדָֽה

The Pieces

שָׁמַ֧עHebrew verb

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֛לname of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

שִׁמְעָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionרָפ֣וּHebrew verb

יָדָ֑יHebrew nounוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

צָרָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הֶחֱזִיקַ֔תְHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חִ֖ילHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּוֹלֵדָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שִׁמְעָ֖reportHearing, report.שֵׁ֫מַע n.[m.] hearing , reportםtheirScroll for more

וְandרָפ֣וּto slackenSink, relax.רָפָה vb . sink , relax Qal sink down sink , drop sink , relax , abate relax , withdraw Niph . idle Pi . causat.: let wings drop Hiph . causat. let drop let go refrain Hithp . hast shewn thyself slackScroll for more

יָדָ֑יhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וhisScroll for more

distressStraits, distress.צָרָה 72 n.f . id. [ r.dz.ac ] straits , distressScroll for more

הֶחֱזִיקַ֔תְto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withהוּhimScroll for more

agonyA writhing, anguish.חִיל n.m . a writhing , anguishScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיּוֹלֵדָֽהto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

Behold

like a lion

shall come up

from the pride

of the Jordan

against

the … habitation

strong

for

I will suddenly

make them run away

from it

and whoso

is chosen

over it

will I appoint

for

who

is like me

and who

will appoint me a time

and who

The ASV does not translate this word.

is the shepherd

that

can stand

before me

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הִ֠נֵּהhee-NEH

כְּאַרְיֵ֞הkeh-ahr-YEH

יַעֲלֶ֨הyah-ah-LEH

מִגְּא֣וֹןmee-geh-OHN

הַיַּרְדֵּן֮hah-yahr-DEN

אֶלel

נְוֵ֣הneh-VEH

אֵיתָן֒ay-TAHN

כִּֽיkee

אַרְגִּ֤עָהahr-GEE-ah

אֲרִיצֵם֙ah-ree-TSEM

מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָmeh-ah-LAY-hah

וּמִ֥יoo-MEE

בָח֖וּרvah-CHOOR

אֵלֶ֣יהָeh-LAY-hah

אֶפְקֹ֑דef-KOHD

כִּ֣יkee

מִ֤יmee

כָמ֨וֹנִי֙chah-MOH-nee

וּמִ֣יoo-MEE

יוֹעִדֶ֔נִּיyoh-ee-DEH-nee

וּמִֽיoo-MEE

זֶ֣הzeh

רֹעֶ֔הroh-EH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יַעֲמֹ֖דyah-ah-MOHD

לְפָנָֽיleh-fah-NAI

Letters

הִ֠נֵּה

כְּ + אַרְיֵ֞ה

יַעֲלֶ֨ה

מִ + גְּא֣וֹן

הַ + יַּרְדֵּן֮

אֶל

נְוֵ֣ה

אֵיתָן֒

כִּֽי

אַרְגִּ֤עָה

אֲרִיצֵ + ם֙

מֵֽ + עָלֶ֔י + הָ

וּ + מִ֥י

בָח֖וּר

אֵלֶ֣י + הָ

אֶפְקֹ֑ד

כִּ֣י

מִ֤י

כָמ֨וֹ + נִי֙

וּ + מִ֣י

יוֹעִדֶ֔ + נִּי

וּ + מִֽי

זֶ֣ה

רֹעֶ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יַעֲמֹ֖ד

לְ + פָנָֽ + י

The Pieces

הִ֠נֵּהHebrew interjection

כְּHebrew prefixאַרְיֵ֞הHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲלֶ֨הHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixגְּא֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּן֮name of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

נְוֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

אֵיתָן֒Hebrew adjective

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אַרְגִּ֤עָהHebrew verb

אֲרִיצֵHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵֽHebrew prefixעָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִ֥יHebrew interrogative

בָח֖וּרHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֣יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶפְקֹ֑דHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

מִ֤יHebrew interrogative

כָמ֨וֹHebrew conjunctionנִי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִ֣יHebrew interrogative

יוֹעִדֶ֔Hebrew verbנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִֽיHebrew interrogative

זֶ֣הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

רֹעֶ֔הHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יַעֲמֹ֖דHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנָֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

כְּlike/asאַרְיֵ֞הlionLion.אַרְיֵה n.m . lionScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

מִfromגְּא֣וֹןprideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)Scroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּן֮JordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

pastureAbode of shepherd, flocks, habitation.נָוֶה n.m . abode of shepherd , or flocks , poet. habitation abode , of sheep abode of shepherds = meadow habitation , usu. of country, or of domains in the country (chiefly poet.)Scroll for more

strongPerennial, ever-flowing, permanent, steady flow, permanence.אֵיתָן , אֵתָן adj . perennial , ever-flowing , fig. permanent , as subst, steady flow , permanenceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to disturbDisturb.רָגַע vb . disturb Qal Hiph . denom. make a twinkilngScroll for more

אֲרִיצֵto run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runם֙themScroll for more

מֵֽfromעָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

וּandמִ֥יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

אֵלֶ֣יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

to reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

כָמ֨וֹlikeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)נִי֙meScroll for more

וּandמִ֣יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

יוֹעִדֶ֔to appointAppoint.יָעַד vb . appoint Qal appoint , a time; place; a rod; assign or designate as concubine Niph . reflexive, meet at an appointed place meet by appointment gather , assemble by appointment Po‛ēl Pf . Hiph . Impf . who will make me meet him at the appointed place (of judgment) Hoph . Pt . be set , placed beforeנִּיmeScroll for more

וּandמִֽיwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

which

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לְto/forפָנָֽface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

Therefore

hear ye

the counsel

of Jehovah

that

he hath taken

against

Babylon

and his purposes

that

he hath purposed

against

the land

of the Chaldeans

Surely

they shall drag them away

the little ones

of the flock

surely

he shall make … desolate

their … over them

habitation

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לָכֵ֞ןlah-CHEN

שִׁמְע֣וּsheem-OO

עֲצַתah-TSAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

יָעַץ֙yah-AHTS

אֶלel

בָּבֶ֔לbah-VEL

וּמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יוoo-mahch-sheh-voh-TAHV

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

חָשַׁ֖בchah-SHAHV

אֶלel

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

כַּשְׂדִּ֑יםkahs-DEEM

אִםeem

לֹ֤אloh

יִסְחָבוּם֙yees-chah-VOOM

צְעִירֵ֣יtseh-ee-RAY

הַצֹּ֔אןhah-TSOHN

אִםeem

לֹ֥אloh

יַשִּׁ֛יםyah-SHEEM

עֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

נָוֶֽהnah-VEH

Letters

לָ + כֵ֞ן

שִׁמְע֣וּ

עֲצַת

יהוה

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

יָעַץ֙

אֶל

בָּבֶ֔ל

וּ + מַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔י + ו

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

חָשַׁ֖ב

אֶל

אֶ֣רֶץ

כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים

אִם

לֹ֤א

יִסְחָבוּ + ם֙

צְעִירֵ֣י

הַ + צֹּ֔אן

אִם

לֹ֥א

יַשִּׁ֛ים

עֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

נָוֶֽה

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֞ןHebrew conjunction

שִׁמְע֣וּHebrew verb

עֲצַתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

יָעַץ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בָּבֶ֔לname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

חָשַׁ֖בHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כַּשְׂדִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

יִסְחָבוּHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

צְעִירֵ֣יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixצֹּ֔אןHebrew noun

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יַשִּׁ֛יםHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נָוֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֞ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וּandמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יplotThought, device.מַחֲשָׁבָה n.f . thought , device thought device , plan , purpose inventionוhisScroll for more

which

to devise: deviseThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יִסְחָבוּto dragDrag.[ סָחַב ] vb . dragם֙themScroll for more

littleLittle, insignificant, young.צָעִיר adj . little , insignificant , youngScroll for more

הַtheצֹּ֔אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

pastureAbode of shepherd, flocks, habitation.נָוֶה n.m . abode of shepherd , or flocks , poet. habitation abode , of sheep abode of shepherds = meadow habitation , usu. of country, or of domains in the country (chiefly poet.)Scroll for more

At the noise

of the taking

of Babylon

trembleth

the earth

and the cry

among the nations

is heard

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מִקּוֹל֙mee-KOHL

נִתְפְּשָׂ֣הneet-peh-SAH

בָבֶ֔לvah-VEL

נִרְעֲשָׁ֖הneer-ah-SHAH

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וּזְעָקָ֖הoo-zeh-ah-KAH

בַּגּוֹיִ֥םbah-goh-YEEM

נִשְׁמָֽעneesh-MAH

Letters

מִ + קּוֹל֙

נִתְפְּשָׂ֣ה

בָבֶ֔ל

נִרְעֲשָׁ֖ה

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וּ + זְעָקָ֖ה

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֥ם

נִשְׁמָֽע

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixקּוֹל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נִתְפְּשָׂ֣הHebrew verb

בָבֶ֔לname of a place

נִרְעֲשָׁ֖הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionזְעָקָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

נִשְׁמָֽעHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

מִfromקּוֹל֙voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

to captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

to shakeQuake, shake.[ רָעַשׁ ] vb . quake , shake Qal quake , shake Niph . is made to quake Hiph . cause to quake cause (horse) to spring , leap (like locust)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וּandזְעָקָ֖הoutcryCry, outcry.זְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcry outcry , against cry of distress outcry , clamourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֥םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more