Deuteronomy 20 — Open Scroll

When

thou goest forth

to battle

against

thine enemies

and seest

horses

and chariots

a people

more

than thou

not

thou shalt … be afraid

of them

for

Jehovah

thy God

is with thee

who brought thee up

out of the land

of Egypt

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כִּֽיkee

תֵצֵ֨אteh-TSEH

לַמִּלְחָמָ֜הlah-meel-chah-MAH

עַלahl

אֹיְבֶ֗יךָoh-yeh-VAY-chah

וְֽרָאִ֜יתָveh-rah-EE-tah

ס֤וּסsoos

וָרֶ֨כֶב֙vah-REH-chev

עַ֚םahm

רַ֣בrahv

מִמְּךָ֔mee-meh-CHAH

לֹ֥אloh

תִירָ֖אtee-RAH

מֵהֶ֑םmeh-HEM

כִּֽיkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙eh-loh-HAY-chah

עִמָּ֔ךְee-MAHCH

הַמַּֽעַלְךָ֖hah-mah-ah-leh-CHAH

מֵאֶ֥רֶץmeh-EH-rets

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

כִּֽי

תֵצֵ֨א

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֜ה

עַל

אֹיְבֶ֗י + ךָ

וְֽ + רָאִ֜יתָ

ס֤וּס

וָ + רֶ֨כֶב֙

עַ֚ם

רַ֣ב

מִמְּ + ךָ֔

לֹ֥א

תִירָ֖א

מֵ + הֶ֑ם

כִּֽי

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֨י + ךָ֙

עִמָּ֔ + ךְ

הַ + מַּֽעַלְ + ךָ֖

מֵ + אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תֵצֵ֨אHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

אֹיְבֶ֗יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְֽHebrew conjunctionרָאִ֜יתָHebrew verb

ס֤וּסHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionרֶ֨כֶב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַ֚םHebrew noun, masculine

רַ֣בHebrew noun

מִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִירָ֖אHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עִמָּ֔Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixמַּֽעַלְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֜הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אֹיְבֶ֗יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )ךָyourScroll for more

וְֽandרָאִ֜יתָto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

horseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

וָandרֶ֨כֶב֙chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

people: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

מִמְּfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךָ֔youScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

מֵfromהֶ֑םthem

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֨יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godךָ֙yourScroll for more

עִמָּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

הַtheמַּֽעַלְto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfךָ֖youScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

And it shall be

when ye draw nigh

unto

the battle

that … shall approach

the priest

and speak

unto

the people

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וְהָיָ֕הveh-hah-YAH

כְּקָֽרָבְכֶ֖םkeh-kah-rah-veh-CHEM

אֶלel

הַמִּלְחָמָ֑הhah-meel-chah-MAH

וְנִגַּ֥שׁveh-nee-GAHSH

הַכֹּהֵ֖ןhah-koh-HEN

וְדִבֶּ֥רveh-dee-BEHR

אֶלel

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֕ה

כְּ + קָֽרָבְ + כֶ֖ם

אֶל

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֑ה

וְ + נִגַּ֥שׁ

הַ + כֹּהֵ֖ן

וְ + דִבֶּ֥ר

אֶל

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֕הHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixקָֽרָבְHebrew verbכֶ֖םsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִגַּ֥שׁHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionדִבֶּ֥רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֕הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asקָֽרָבְto present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳כֶ֖םyouScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֑הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandנִגַּ֥שׁto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֖ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandדִבֶּ֥רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

and shall say

unto them

Hear

O Israel

ye

draw nigh

this day

unto battle

against

your enemies

not

let … faint

your heart

not

fear

nor

tremble

neither

be ye affrighted

at them

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וְאָמַ֤רveh-ah-MAHR

אֲלֵהֶם֙ah-leh-HEM

שְׁמַ֣עsheh-MAH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אַתֶּ֨םah-TEM

קְרֵבִ֥יםkeh-reh-VEEM

הַיּ֛וֹםhah-YOHM

לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlah-meel-chah-MAH

עַלahl

אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑םoh-yeh-vay-CHEM

אַלahl

יֵרַ֣ךְyeh-RAHCH

לְבַבְכֶ֗םleh-vah-veh-CHEM

אַלahl

תִּֽירְא֧וּtee-reh-OO

וְאַֽלveh-AHL

תַּחְפְּז֛וּtahch-peh-ZOO

וְאַלveh-AHL

תַּֽעַרְצ֖וּtah-ahr-TSOO

מִפְּנֵיהֶֽםmee-peh-nay-HEM

Letters

וְ + אָמַ֤ר

אֲלֵ + הֶם֙

שְׁמַ֣ע

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אַתֶּ֨ם

קְרֵבִ֥ים

הַ + יּ֛וֹם

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֖ה

עַל

אֹיְבֵי + כֶ֑ם

אַל

יֵרַ֣ךְ

לְבַבְ + כֶ֗ם

אַל

תִּֽירְא֧וּ

וְ + אַֽל

תַּחְפְּז֛וּ

וְ + אַל

תַּֽעַרְצ֖וּ

מִ + פְּנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַ֤רHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אַתֶּ֨םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

קְרֵבִ֥יםHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixיּ֛וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

אֹיְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אַלHebrew negative

יֵרַ֣ךְHebrew verb

לְבַבְHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֗םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אַלHebrew negative

תִּֽירְא֧וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַֽלHebrew negative

תַּחְפְּז֛וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תַּֽעַרְצ֖וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandאָמַ֤רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֙themScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

approachingApproaching.קָרֵב adj.vb . approachingScroll for more

הַtheיּ֛וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֖הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אֹיְבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )כֶ֑םyourScroll for more

not

be tenderBe tender, weak, soft.[ רָכַךְ ] vb . be tender , weak , soft Qal be tender , weak , of heart be soft , of treacherous words Pu . it has not been softened , mollified, with oil Hiph . causat. of Qal 1 a.Scroll for more

לְבַבְheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageכֶ֗םyourScroll for more

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

וְandאַֽלnot

to hurryBe in trepidation, hurry, alarm.[ חָפַז ] vb . be in trepidation , hurry , or alarm Qal be in a hurry or alarm , of hurried flight Niph . hurry away in alarmScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to trembleCause to tremble, tremble.[ עָרַץ ] vb . cause to tremble , tremble (in terror, or awe) Qal cause to tremble (i.e. strike with awe) intrans. tremble , feel dread Niph . terrible in the company of the holy ones Hiph . regard , or treat , with awe , as awful inspire with aweScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵיface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

for

Jehovah

your God

is he that goeth

with you

to fight

for you

against

your enemies

to save

you

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כִּ֚יkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

הַהֹלֵ֖ךְhah-hoh-LECH

עִמָּכֶ֑םee-mah-CHEM

לְהִלָּחֵ֥םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

לָכֶ֛םlah-CHEM

עִםeem

אֹיְבֵיכֶ֖םoh-yeh-vay-CHEM

לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַleh-hoh-SHEE-yah

אֶתְכֶֽםeh-teh-CHEM

Letters

כִּ֚י

יהוה

אֱלֹֽהֵי + כֶ֔ם

הַ + הֹלֵ֖ךְ

עִמָּ + כֶ֑ם

לְ + הִלָּחֵ֥ם

לָ + כֶ֛ם

עִם

אֹיְבֵי + כֶ֖ם

לְ + הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ

אֶתְ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹֽהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixהֹלֵ֖ךְHebrew verb

עִמָּHebrew prepositionכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֥םHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עִםHebrew preposition

אֹיְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixהוֹשִׁ֥יעַHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹֽהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

הַtheהֹלֵ֖ךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכֶ֑םyouScroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּחֵ֥םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֛םyou

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אֹיְבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

לְto/forהוֹשִׁ֥יעַto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶֽםyouScroll for more

And … shall speak

the officers

unto

the people

saying

What … is there

man

that

hath built

a … house

new

and … not

hath … dedicated it

let him go

and return

to his house

lest

he die

in the battle

and … man

another

dedicate it

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וְדִבְּר֣וּveh-dee-beh-ROO

הַשֹּֽׁטְרִים֮hah-shoh-teh-REEM

אֶלel

הָעָ֣םhah-AHM

לֵאמֹר֒leh-MOHR

מִֽיmee

הָאִ֞ישׁhah-EESH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

בָּנָ֤הbah-NAH

בַֽיִתVAH-yeet

חָדָשׁ֙chah-DAHSH

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

חֲנָכ֔וֹchah-nah-CHOH

יֵלֵ֖ךְyeh-LECH

וְיָשֹׁ֣בveh-yah-SHOHV

לְבֵית֑וֹleh-vay-TOH

פֶּןpen

יָמוּת֙yah-MOOT

בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔הbah-meel-chah-MAH

וְאִ֥ישׁveh-EESH

אַחֵ֖רah-CHEHR

יַחְנְכֶֽנּוּyahch-neh-CHEH-noo

Letters

וְ + דִבְּר֣וּ

הַ + שֹּֽׁטְרִים֮

אֶל

הָ + עָ֣ם

לֵ + אמֹר֒

מִֽי

הָ + אִ֞ישׁ

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

בָּנָ֤ה

בַֽיִת

חָדָשׁ֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

חֲנָכ֔ + וֹ

יֵלֵ֖ךְ

וְ + יָשֹׁ֣ב

לְ + בֵית֑ + וֹ

פֶּן

יָמוּת֙

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

וְ + אִ֥ישׁ

אַחֵ֖ר

יַחְנְכֶֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionדִבְּר֣וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֹּֽׁטְרִים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹר֒Hebrew verb

מִֽיHebrew interrogative

הָHebrew prefixאִ֞ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

בָּנָ֤הHebrew verb

בַֽיִתHebrew noun, masculine

חָדָשׁ֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

חֲנָכ֔Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יֵלֵ֖ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָשֹׁ֣בHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבֵית֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יָמוּת֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֵ֖רHebrew adjective

יַחְנְכֶֽHebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandדִבְּר֣וּto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

הַtheשֹּֽׁטְרִים֮officialOfficial, officer, scribe, secretary, arranger, organizer.שֹׁטֵר n.m . official , officer (prop. scribe , secretary ? or fr. original meaning as arranger , organizer ?)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹר֒to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

הָtheאִ֞ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

New GateNew.חָדָשׁ adj . newScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

חֲנָכ֔to dedicateTrain up, dedicate.חָנַךְ vb . train up , dedicateוֹhimScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandיָשֹׁ֣בto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לְto/forבֵית֑house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandאִ֥ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

יַחְנְכֶֽto dedicateTrain up, dedicate.חָנַךְ vb . train up , dedicateנּוּhimScroll for more

And what … is there

man

that

hath planted

a vineyard

and … not

hath … used the fruit thereof

let him go

and return

unto his house

lest

he die

in the battle

and … man

another

use the fruit thereof

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וּמִֽיoo-MEE

הָאִ֞ישׁhah-EESH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נָטַ֥עnah-TAH

כֶּ֨רֶם֙KEH-rem

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

חִלְּל֔וֹchee-leh-LOH

יֵלֵ֖ךְyeh-LECH

וְיָשֹׁ֣בveh-yah-SHOHV

לְבֵית֑וֹleh-vay-TOH

פֶּןpen

יָמוּת֙yah-MOOT

בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔הbah-meel-chah-MAH

וְאִ֥ישׁveh-EESH

אַחֵ֖רah-CHEHR

יְחַלְּלֶֽנּוּyeh-chah-leh-LEH-noo

Letters

וּ + מִֽי

הָ + אִ֞ישׁ

אֲשֶׁר

נָטַ֥ע

כֶּ֨רֶם֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

חִלְּל֔ + וֹ

יֵלֵ֖ךְ

וְ + יָשֹׁ֣ב

לְ + בֵית֑ + וֹ

פֶּן

יָמוּת֙

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

וְ + אִ֥ישׁ

אַחֵ֖ר

יְחַלְּלֶֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִֽיHebrew interrogative

הָHebrew prefixאִ֞ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נָטַ֥עHebrew verb

כֶּ֨רֶם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

חִלְּל֔Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יֵלֵ֖ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָשֹׁ֣בHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבֵית֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יָמוּת֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֵ֖רHebrew adjective

יְחַלְּלֶֽHebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandמִֽיwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

הָtheאִ֞ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to plantPlant.נָטַע vb . plant Qal plant plant , fig. = establish Niph . be planted , fig., = be established.Scroll for more

vineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

חִלְּל֔to profane/begin: fruitPollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳וֹhimScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandיָשֹׁ֣בto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לְto/forבֵית֑house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandאִ֥ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

יְחַלְּלֶֽto profane/begin: fruitPollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳נּוּhimScroll for more

And what … is there

man

that

hath betrothed

a wife

and … not

hath … taken her

let him go

and return

unto his house

lest

he die

in the battle

and … man

another

take her

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וּמִֽיoo-MEE

הָאִ֞ישׁhah-EESH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אֵרַ֤שׂeh-RAHS

אִשָּׁה֙ee-SHAH

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

לְקָחָ֔הּleh-kah-CHAH

יֵלֵ֖ךְyeh-LECH

וְיָשֹׁ֣בveh-yah-SHOHV

לְבֵית֑וֹleh-vay-TOH

פֶּןpen

יָמוּת֙yah-MOOT

בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔הbah-meel-chah-MAH

וְאִ֥ישׁveh-EESH

אַחֵ֖רah-CHEHR

יִקָּחֶֽנָּהyee-kah-CHEH-nah

Letters

וּ + מִֽי

הָ + אִ֞ישׁ

אֲשֶׁר

אֵרַ֤שׂ

אִשָּׁה֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

לְקָחָ֔ + הּ

יֵלֵ֖ךְ

וְ + יָשֹׁ֣ב

לְ + בֵית֑ + וֹ

פֶּן

יָמוּת֙

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

וְ + אִ֥ישׁ

אַחֵ֖ר

יִקָּחֶֽ + נָּה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִֽיHebrew interrogative

הָHebrew prefixאִ֞ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אֵרַ֤שׂHebrew verb

אִשָּׁה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

לְקָחָ֔Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יֵלֵ֖ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָשֹׁ֣בHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבֵית֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יָמוּת֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֵ֖רHebrew adjective

יִקָּחֶֽHebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandמִֽיwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

הָtheאִ֞ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to betrothBetroth.[ אָרַשׂ ] vb . betroth Pi . betroth (subj. man) obj. woman Pu . be betrothedScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לְקָחָ֔to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningהּherScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandיָשֹׁ֣בto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לְto/forבֵית֑house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandאִ֥ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

יִקָּחֶֽto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningנָּהherScroll for more

And … shall … further

the officers

speak

unto

the people

and they shall say

What … is there

man

that is fearful

and faint

hearted

let him go

and return

unto his house

lest

melt

The ASV does not translate this word.

heart

his brethren’s

as his heart

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וְיָסְפ֣וּveh-yah-seh-FOO

הַשֹּׁטְרִים֮hah-shoh-teh-REEM

לְדַבֵּ֣רleh-dah-BEHR

אֶלel

הָעָם֒hah-AHM

וְאָמְר֗וּveh-ah-meh-ROO

מִיmee

הָאִ֤ישׁhah-EESH

הַיָּרֵא֙hah-yah-REH

וְרַ֣ךְveh-RAHCH

הַלֵּבָ֔בhah-leh-VAHV

יֵלֵ֖ךְyeh-LECH

וְיָשֹׁ֣בveh-yah-SHOHV

לְבֵית֑וֹleh-vay-TOH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יִמַּ֛סyee-MAHS

אֶתet

לְבַ֥בleh-VAHV

אֶחָ֖יוeh-CHAHV

כִּלְבָבֽוֹkee-leh-vah-VOH

Letters

וְ + יָסְפ֣וּ

הַ + שֹּׁטְרִים֮

לְ + דַבֵּ֣ר

אֶל

הָ + עָם֒

וְ + אָמְר֗וּ

מִי

הָ + אִ֤ישׁ

הַ + יָּרֵא֙

וְ + רַ֣ךְ

הַ + לֵּבָ֔ב

יֵלֵ֖ךְ

וְ + יָשֹׁ֣ב

לְ + בֵית֑ + וֹ

וְ + לֹ֥א

יִמַּ֛ס

אֶת

לְבַ֥ב

אֶחָ֖י + ו

כִּ + לְבָבֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיָסְפ֣וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁטְרִים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָם֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמְר֗וּHebrew verb

מִיHebrew interrogative

הָHebrew prefixאִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּרֵא֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionרַ֣ךְHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixלֵּבָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

יֵלֵ֖ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָשֹׁ֣בHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבֵית֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִמַּ֛סHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

לְבַ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּHebrew prefixלְבָבֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandיָסְפ֣וּto add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁטְרִים֮officialOfficial, officer, scribe, secretary, arranger, organizer.שֹׁטֵר n.m . official , officer (prop. scribe , secretary ? or fr. original meaning as arranger , organizer ?)Scroll for more

לְto/forדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָם֒peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandאָמְר֗וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

הָtheאִ֤ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheיָּרֵא֙afraid

וְandרַ֣ךְtenderTender, delicate, soft.רַךְ adj . tender , delicate , softScroll for more

הַtheלֵּבָ֔בheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandיָשֹׁ֣בto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לְto/forבֵית֑house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to meltDissolve, melt.[ מָסַס ] vb . dissolve , melt , intr. Qal Inf. cstr . like the melting Niph . melt (intr.) most oft. fig. of heart = faint , grow fearful Pt . = wasted , consumptive (?) Hiph Pf . cause to melt (= intimidate)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

אֶחָ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

כִּlike/asלְבָבֽheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageוֹhisScroll for more

And it shall be

when … have made an end

the officers

of speaking

unto

the people

that they shall appoint

captains

of hosts

at the head

of the people

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וְהָיָ֛הveh-hah-YAH

כְּכַלֹּ֥תkeh-chah-LOHT

הַשֹּׁטְרִ֖יםhah-shoh-teh-REEM

לְדַבֵּ֣רleh-dah-BEHR

אֶלel

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

וּפָֽקְד֛וּoo-fah-keh-DOO

שָׂרֵ֥יsah-RAY

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

בְּרֹ֥אשׁbeh-ROHSH

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֛ה

כְּ + כַלֹּ֥ת

הַ + שֹּׁטְרִ֖ים

לְ + דַבֵּ֣ר

אֶל

הָ + עָ֑ם

וּ + פָֽקְד֛וּ

שָׂרֵ֥י

צְבָא֖וֹת

בְּ + רֹ֥אשׁ

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֛הHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixכַלֹּ֥תHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁטְרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפָֽקְד֛וּHebrew verb

שָׂרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָא֖וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixרֹ֥אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֛הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asכַלֹּ֥תto end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁטְרִ֖יםofficialOfficial, officer, scribe, secretary, arranger, organizer.שֹׁטֵר n.m . official , officer (prop. scribe , secretary ? or fr. original meaning as arranger , organizer ?)Scroll for more

לְto/forדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וּandפָֽקְד֛וּto reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

armyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹ֥אשׁhead: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

When

thou drawest nigh

unto

a city

to fight

against it

then proclaim

unto it

peace

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כִּֽיkee

תִקְרַ֣בteek-RAHV

אֶלel

עִ֔ירeer

לְהִלָּחֵ֖םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

עָלֶ֑יהָah-LAY-hah

וְקָרָ֥אתָveh-kah-RAH-tah

אֵלֶ֖יהָeh-LAY-hah

לְשָׁלֽוֹםleh-shah-LOHM

Letters

כִּֽי

תִקְרַ֣ב

אֶל

עִ֔יר

לְ + הִלָּחֵ֖ם

עָלֶ֑י + הָ

וְ + קָרָ֥אתָ

אֵלֶ֖י + הָ

לְ + שָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תִקְרַ֣בHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֖םHebrew verb

עָלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionקָרָ֥אתָHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixשָׁלֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּחֵ֖םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

עָלֶ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

וְandקָרָ֥אתָto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

אֵלֶ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁלֽוֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

And it shall be

if

of peace

it make thee answer

and open

unto thee

then it shall be that

all

the people

that are found

therein

shall become

unto thee

tributary

and shall serve thee

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וְהָיָה֙veh-hah-YAH

אִםeem

שָׁל֣וֹםshah-LOHM

תַּֽעַנְךָ֔tah-ah-neh-CHAH

וּפָתְחָ֖הoo-faht-CHAH

לָ֑ךְLAH-cheh

וְהָיָ֞הveh-hah-YAH

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֣םhah-AHM

הַנִּמְצָאhah-neem-TSAH

בָ֗הּvah

יִהְי֥וּyeeh-YOO

לְךָ֛leh-CHAH

לָמַ֖סlah-MAHS

וַעֲבָדֽוּךָvah-ah-vah-DOO-chah

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֙

אִם

שָׁל֣וֹם

תַּֽעַנְ + ךָ֔

וּ + פָתְחָ֖ה

לָ֑ + ךְ

וְ + הָיָ֞ה

כָּל

הָ + עָ֣ם

הַ + נִּמְצָא

בָ֗ + הּ

יִהְי֥וּ

לְ + ךָ֛

לָ + מַ֖ס

וַ + עֲבָדֽוּ + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֙Hebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

שָׁל֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

תַּֽעַנְHebrew verbךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionפָתְחָ֖הHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֞הHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנִּמְצָאHebrew verb

בָ֗Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יִהְי֥וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֛object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixמַ֖סHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲבָדֽוּHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

תַּֽעַנְto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartךָ֔youScroll for more

וּandפָתְחָ֖הto openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

לָ֑to/forךְyou

וְandהָיָ֞הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheנִּמְצָאto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

בָ֗in/on/withהּher

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֛you

לָto/forמַ֖סtaskworkerBody of forced labourers, task-workers, labour-band, gang, forced service, task-work, serfdom.מַס n.m . usu. coll . body of forced labourers , task-workers , labour-band or gang , also (late) forced service , task-work , serfdomScroll for more

וַandעֲבָדֽוּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveךָyouScroll for more

And if

no

it will make … peace

with thee

but will make

against thee

war

then thou shalt besiege

it

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וְאִםveh-EEM

לֹ֤אloh

תַשְׁלִים֙tahsh-LEEM

עִמָּ֔ךְee-MAHCH

וְעָשְׂתָ֥הveh-ah-seh-TAH

עִמְּךָ֖ee-meh-CHAH

מִלְחָמָ֑הmeel-chah-MAH

וְצַרְתָּ֖veh-tsahr-TAH

עָלֶֽיהָּah-LAY-hah

Letters

וְ + אִם

לֹ֤א

תַשְׁלִים֙

עִמָּ֔ + ךְ

וְ + עָשְׂתָ֥ה

עִמְּ + ךָ֖

מִלְחָמָ֑ה

וְ + צַרְתָּ֖

עָלֶֽי + הָּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

תַשְׁלִים֙Hebrew verb

עִמָּ֔Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשְׂתָ֥הHebrew verb

עִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִלְחָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionצַרְתָּ֖Hebrew verb

עָלֶֽיHebrew prepositionהָּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to allyBe in covenant of peace.[ שָׁלַם ] vb. denom . be in covenant of peace Qal be at peace Pu . Pt . one in covt. of peace Hiph . make peace with cause to be at peace Hoph . live at peace withScroll for more

עִמָּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

וְandעָשְׂתָ֥הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עִמְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךָ֖youScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandצַרְתָּ֖to confineConfine, bind, besiege.צוּר vb . confine , bind , besiegeScroll for more

עָלֶֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָּherScroll for more

and when … delivereth it

Jehovah

thy God

into thy hand

thou shalt smite

The ASV does not translate this word.

every

male thereof

with the edge

of the sword

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וּנְתָנָ֛הּoo-neh-tah-NAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

בְּיָדֶ֑ךָbeh-yah-DEH-chah

וְהִכִּיתָ֥veh-hee-kee-TAH

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

זְכוּרָ֖הּzeh-choo-RAH

לְפִיleh-FEE

חָֽרֶבCHAH-rev

Letters

וּ + נְתָנָ֛ + הּ

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֖י + ךָ

בְּ + יָדֶ֑ + ךָ

וְ + הִכִּיתָ֥

אֶת

כָּל

זְכוּרָ֖ + הּ

לְ + פִי

חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionנְתָנָ֛Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיָדֶ֑Hebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכִּיתָ֥Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

זְכוּרָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixפִיHebrew noun, masculine

חָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וּandנְתָנָ֛to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהּherScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדֶ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

וְandהִכִּיתָ֥to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

זְכוּרָ֖maleMale.[ זָכוּר ] n.m . maleהּherScroll for more

לְto/forפִיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

but

the women

and the little ones

and the cattle

and all

that

is

in the city

all

the spoil thereof

shalt thou take for a prey

unto thyself

and thou shalt eat

The ASV does not translate this word.

the spoil

of thine enemies

which

hath given

Jehovah

thy God

thee

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רַ֣קrahk

הַ֠נָּשִׁיםhah-nah-SHEEM

וְהַטַּ֨ףveh-hah-TAHF

וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜הveh-hah-beh-heh-MAH

וְכֹל֩veh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יִהְיֶ֥הyeeh-YEH

בָעִ֛ירvah-EER

כָּלkohl

שְׁלָלָ֖הּsheh-lah-LAH

תָּבֹ֣זtah-VOHZ

לָ֑ךְLAH-cheh

וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֙veh-ah-chahl-TAH

אֶתet

שְׁלַ֣לsheh-LAHL

אֹיְבֶ֔יךָoh-yeh-VAY-chah

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

נָתַ֛ןnah-TAHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

רַ֣ק

הַ֠ + נָּשִׁים

וְ + הַ + טַּ֨ף

וְ + הַ + בְּהֵמָ֜ה

וְ + כֹל֩

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יִהְיֶ֥ה

בָ + [הַ] + עִ֛יר

כָּל

שְׁלָלָ֖ + הּ

תָּבֹ֣ז

לָ֑ + ךְ

וְ + אָֽכַלְתָּ֙

אֶת

שְׁלַ֣ל

אֹיְבֶ֔י + ךָ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

נָתַ֛ן

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֖י + ךָ

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

רַ֣קHebrew preposition

הַ֠Hebrew prefixנָּשִׁיםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixטַּ֨ףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixבְּהֵמָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹל֩Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יִהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֛ירHebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלָלָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

תָּבֹ֣זHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָֽכַלְתָּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁלַ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

אֹיְבֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

נָתַ֛ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

הַ֠theנָּשִׁיםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandהַtheטַּ֨ףchildChildren, quick, tripping.טַף 42 n.m . coll. children (as going with quick , tripping steps)Scroll for more

וְandהַtheבְּהֵמָ֜הanimalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

וְandכֹל֩allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֛ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

שְׁלָלָ֖spoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyהּherScroll for more

to plunderSpoil, plunder.בָּזַז vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil Niph . be spoiled , plundered Pu . be taken as spoilScroll for more

לָ֑to/forךְyou

וְandאָֽכַלְתָּ֙to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

spoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

אֹיְבֶ֔יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )ךָyourScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

Thus

shalt thou do

unto all

the cities

which are … far off

from thee

very

which

not

are … of the cities

of … nations

these

The ASV does not translate this word.

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כֵּ֤ןken

תַּעֲשֶׂה֙tah-ah-SEH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

הֶ֣עָרִ֔יםheh-ah-REEM

הָרְחֹקֹ֥תhah-reh-choh-KOHT

מִמְּךָ֖mee-meh-CHAH

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

אֲשֶׁ֛רah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

מֵעָרֵ֥יmeh-ah-RAY

הַגּֽוֹיִםhah-goh-YEEM

הָאֵ֖לֶּהhah-EH-leh

הֵֽנָּהHEH-nah

Letters

כֵּ֤ן

תַּעֲשֶׂה֙

לְ + כָל

הֶ֣ + עָרִ֔ים

הָ + רְחֹקֹ֥ת

מִמְּ + ךָ֖

מְאֹ֑ד

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

לֹא

מֵ + עָרֵ֥י

הַ + גּֽוֹיִם

הָ + אֵ֖לֶּה

הֵֽנָּה

The Pieces

כֵּ֤ןHebrew conjunction

תַּעֲשֶׂה֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הֶ֣Hebrew prefixעָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixרְחֹקֹ֥תHebrew adjective

מִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

מֵHebrew prefixעָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגּֽוֹיִםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הֵֽנָּהHebrew relative pronoun

What It Can Mean

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הֶ֣theעָרִ֔יםcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הָtheרְחֹקֹ֥תdistantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

מִמְּfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךָ֖youScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

מֵfromעָרֵ֥יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheגּֽוֹיִםnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֖לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

they feminine

But

of the cities

of … peoples

these

that

Jehovah

thy God

giveth

thee

for an inheritance

nothing

thou shalt save alive

nothing

that breatheth

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רַ֗קrahk

מֵעָרֵ֤יmeh-ah-RAY

הָֽעַמִּים֙hah-ah-MEEM

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

נֹתֵ֥ןnoh-TEN

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

נַחֲלָ֑הnah-chah-LAH

לֹ֥אloh

תְחַיֶּ֖הteh-chah-YEH

כָּלkohl

נְשָׁמָֽהneh-shah-MAH

Letters

רַ֗ק

מֵ + עָרֵ֤י

הָֽ + עַמִּים֙

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

אֲשֶׁר֙

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֔י + ךָ

נֹתֵ֥ן

לְ + ךָ֖

נַחֲלָ֑ה

לֹ֥א

תְחַיֶּ֖ה

כָּל

נְשָׁמָֽה

The Pieces

רַ֗קHebrew preposition

מֵHebrew prefixעָרֵ֤יHebrew noun, feminine

הָֽHebrew prefixעַמִּים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נֹתֵ֥ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נַחֲלָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תְחַיֶּ֖הHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

נְשָׁמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

מֵfromעָרֵ֤יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הָֽtheעַמִּים֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

which

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

breathBreath.נְשָׁמָה n.f . breathScroll for more

but

utterly

thou shalt … destroy them

the Hittite

and the Amorite

the Canaanite

and the Perizzite

the Hivite

and the Jebusite

as

hath commanded thee

Jehovah

thy God

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כִּֽיkee

הַחֲרֵ֣םhah-chah-REM

תַּחֲרִימֵ֗םtah-chah-ree-MEM

הַחִתִּ֤יhah-chee-TEE

וְהָאֱמֹרִי֙veh-hah-eh-moh-REE

הַכְּנַעֲנִ֣יhah-keh-nah-ah-NEE

וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔יveh-hah-peh-ree-ZEE

הַחִוִּ֖יhah-chee-VEE

וְהַיְבוּסִ֑יveh-hah-yeh-voo-SEE

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

צִוְּךָ֖tsee-eh-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶֽיךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

Letters

כִּֽי

הַחֲרֵ֣ם

תַּחֲרִימֵ֗ + ם

הַ + חִתִּ֤י

וְ + הָ + אֱמֹרִי֙

הַ + כְּנַעֲנִ֣י

וְ + הַ + פְּרִזִּ֔י

הַ + חִוִּ֖י

וְ + הַ + יְבוּסִ֑י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

צִוְּ + ךָ֖

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הַחֲרֵ֣םHebrew verb

תַּחֲרִימֵ֗Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixחִתִּ֤יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִי֙name of a people of a place

הַHebrew prefixכְּנַעֲנִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixפְּרִזִּ֔יname of a people of a place

הַHebrew prefixחִוִּ֖יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיְבוּסִ֑יname of a people of a place

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוְּHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

תַּחֲרִימֵ֗to devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresםthemScroll for more

הַtheחִתִּ֤יHittiteHittite, s.חִתִּי adj . et n.gent . Hittite ( s )Scroll for more

וְandהָtheאֱמֹרִי֙AmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

הַtheכְּנַעֲנִ֣יmerchantTrader, merchant.כְּנַעֲנִי n.m . trader , merchantScroll for more

וְandהַtheפְּרִזִּ֔יPerizzitePerizzite.פְּרִזִּי 23 adj.gent . PerizziteScroll for more

הַtheחִוִּ֖יHiviteVillagers.חִוִּי adj.gent . (= villagers ?)Scroll for more

וְandהַtheיְבוּסִ֑יJebusiteJebusite, Jebusites.יְבוּסִי , יְבֻסִי adj. gent . Jebusite , Jebusites JerusalemScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

צִוְּto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderךָ֖youScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶֽיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

that

not

they teach

you

to do

after all

their abominations

which

they have done

unto their gods

so would ye sin

against Jehovah

your God

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לְמַ֗עַןleh-MAH-ahn

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

יְלַמְּד֤וּyeh-lah-meh-DOO

אֶתְכֶם֙eh-teh-CHEM

לַעֲשׂ֔וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

כְּכֹל֙keh-CHOHL

תּֽוֹעֲבֹתָ֔םtoh-ah-voh-TAHM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשׂ֖וּah-SOO

לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶ֑םleh-loh-hay-HEM

וַחֲטָאתֶ֖םvah-chah-tah-TEM

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽםeh-loh-hay-CHEM

Letters

לְמַ֗עַן

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

לֹֽא

יְלַמְּד֤וּ

אֶתְ + כֶם֙

לַ + עֲשׂ֔וֹת

כְּ + כֹל֙

תּֽוֹעֲבֹתָ֔ + ם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשׂ֖וּ

לֵֽ + אלֹהֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + חֲטָאתֶ֖ם

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

לְמַ֗עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יְלַמְּד֤וּHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֔וֹתHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixכֹל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תּֽוֹעֲבֹתָ֔Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשׂ֖וּHebrew verb

לֵֽHebrew prefixאלֹהֵיהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲטָאתֶ֖םHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to learn: teachExercise in, learn.לָמַד vb . exercise in , learn Qal learn something Piel teach Pual trained ; taughtScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶם֙youScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֔וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

כְּlike/asכֹל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

תּֽוֹעֲבֹתָ֔abominationAbomination.תּוֹעֵבַה 117 n.f . abominationםtheirScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לֵֽto/forאלֹהֵיgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וַandחֲטָאתֶ֖םto sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֥הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodכֶֽםyourScroll for more

When

thou shalt besiege

The ASV does not translate this word.

a city

a … time

long

in making war

against it

to take it

not

thou shalt … destroy

The ASV does not translate this word.

the trees thereof

by wielding

against them

an axe

for

of them

thou mayest eat

and … them

not

thou shalt … cut … down

for

is … man

the tree

of the field

that it should

of thee

be besieged

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כִּֽיkee

תָצ֣וּרtah-TSOOR

אֶלel

עִיר֩eer

יָמִ֨יםyah-MEEM

רַבִּ֜יםrah-BEEM

לְֽהִלָּחֵ֧םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

עָלֶ֣יהָah-LAY-hah

לְתָפְשָׂ֗הּleh-tah-feh-SAH

לֹֽאloh

תַשְׁחִ֤יתtahsh-CHEET

אֶתet

עֵצָהּ֙eh-TSAH

לִנְדֹּ֤חַlee-neh-DOH-ahch

עָלָיו֙ah-LAHV

גַּרְזֶ֔ןgahr-ZEN

כִּ֚יkee

מִמֶּ֣נּוּmee-MEH-noo

תֹאכֵ֔לtoh-CHEL

וְאֹת֖וֹveh-oh-TOH

לֹ֣אloh

תִכְרֹ֑תteech-ROHT

כִּ֤יkee

הָֽאָדָם֙hah-ah-DAHM

עֵ֣ץets

הַשָּׂדֶ֔הhah-sah-DEH

לָבֹ֥אlah-VOH

מִפָּנֶ֖יךָmee-pah-NAY-chah

בַּמָּצֽוֹרbah-mah-TSOHR

Letters

כִּֽי

תָצ֣וּר

אֶל

עִיר֩

יָמִ֨ים

רַבִּ֜ים

לְֽ + הִלָּחֵ֧ם

עָלֶ֣י + הָ

לְ + תָפְשָׂ֗ + הּ

לֹֽא

תַשְׁחִ֤ית

אֶת

עֵצָ + הּ֙

לִ + נְדֹּ֤חַ

עָלָי + ו֙

גַּרְזֶ֔ן

כִּ֚י

מִמֶּ֣ + נּוּ

תֹאכֵ֔ל

וְ + אֹת֖ + וֹ

לֹ֣א

תִכְרֹ֑ת

כִּ֤י

הָֽ + אָדָם֙

עֵ֣ץ

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

לָ + בֹ֥א

מִ + פָּנֶ֖י + ךָ

בַּ + [הַ] + מָּצֽוֹר

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תָצ֣וּרHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עִיר֩Hebrew noun, feminine

יָמִ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֜יםHebrew noun

לְֽHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֧םHebrew verb

עָלֶ֣יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixתָפְשָׂ֗Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תַשְׁחִ֤יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֵצָHebrew noun, masculineהּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לִHebrew prefixנְדֹּ֤חַHebrew verb

עָלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גַּרְזֶ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

מִמֶּ֣Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תֹאכֵ֔לHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תִכְרֹ֑תHebrew verb

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

הָֽHebrew prefixאָדָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֣ץHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixבֹ֥אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפָּנֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּצֽוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to confineConfine, bind, besiege.צוּר vb . confine , bind , besiegeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

לְֽto/forהִלָּחֵ֧םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

עָלֶ֣יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

לְto/forתָפְשָׂ֗to captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsהּherScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֵצָtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )הּ֙herScroll for more

לִto/forנְדֹּ֤חַto banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedScroll for more

עָלָיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byו֙himScroll for more

axeAxe, pick, pick-axe.גַּרְזֶן n.m . axe ( pick , pick-axe )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מִמֶּ֣fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandאֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הָֽquestion markerאָדָם֙manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

לָto/forבֹ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מִfromפָּנֶ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמָּצֽוֹרsiegeSiege-enclosure, siege, entrenchment.מָצוֹר n.[m.] siege-enclosure , siege , entrenchmentScroll for more

Only

the trees

of which

thou knowest

that

not

are … trees

for food

they

them

thou shalt destroy

and cut … down

and thou shalt build

bulwarks

against

the city

that

The ASV does not translate this word.

maketh

with thee

war

until

it fall

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רַ֞קrahk

עֵ֣ץets

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

תֵּדַ֗עteh-DAH

כִּֽיkee

לֹאloh

עֵ֤ץets

מַאֲכָל֙mah-ah-CHAHL

ה֔וּאhoo

אֹת֥וֹoh-TOH

תַשְׁחִ֖יתtahsh-CHEET

וְכָרָ֑תָּveh-chah-RAH-tah

וּבָנִ֣יתָoo-vah-NEE-tah

מָצ֗וֹרmah-TSOHR

עַלahl

הָעִיר֙hah-EER

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הִ֨ואheev

עֹשָׂ֧הoh-SAH

עִמְּךָ֛ee-meh-CHAH

מִלְחָמָ֖הmeel-chah-MAH

עַ֥דahd

רִדְתָּֽהּreed-TAH

Letters

רַ֞ק

עֵ֣ץ

אֲשֶׁר

תֵּדַ֗ע

כִּֽי

לֹא

עֵ֤ץ

מַאֲכָל֙

ה֔וּא

אֹת֥ + וֹ

תַשְׁחִ֖ית

וְ + כָרָ֑תָּ

וּ + בָנִ֣יתָ

מָצ֗וֹר

עַל

הָ + עִיר֙

אֲשֶׁר

הִ֨וא

עֹשָׂ֧ה

עִמְּ + ךָ֛

מִלְחָמָ֖ה

עַ֥ד

רִדְתָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

רַ֞קHebrew preposition

עֵ֣ץHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

תֵּדַ֗עHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לֹאHebrew negative

עֵ֤ץHebrew noun, masculine

מַאֲכָל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

ה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֹת֥Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תַשְׁחִ֖יתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכָרָ֑תָּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבָנִ֣יתָHebrew verb

מָצ֗וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הִ֨ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֹשָׂ֧הHebrew verb

עִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֛object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֥דHebrew preposition

רִדְתָּֽHebrew verbהּsubject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

which

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

foodFood.מַאֲכָל 30 n.m . Ju 14:14 ( f . Hb 1:16 ) foodScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

אֹת֥object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

וְandכָרָ֑תָּto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

וּandבָנִ֣יתָto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

siegeSiege-enclosure, siege, entrenchment.מָצוֹר n.[m.] siege-enclosure , siege , entrenchmentScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

which

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עִמְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךָ֛youScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

רִדְתָּֽto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downהּsheScroll for more