Exodus 5 — Open Scroll

And afterward

came

Moses

and Aaron

and said

unto

Pharaoh

Thus

saith

Jehovah

the God

of Israel

Let … go

The ASV does not translate this word.

my people

that they may hold a feast

unto me

in the wilderness

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וְאַחַ֗רveh-ah-CHAHR

בָּ֚אוּBAH-oo

מֹשֶׁ֣הmoh-SHEH

וְאַהֲרֹ֔ןveh-ah-hah-ROHN

וַיֹּאמְר֖וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֶלel

פַּרְעֹ֑הpahr-OH

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֤רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

שַׁלַּח֙shah-LAHCH

אֶתet

עַמִּ֔יah-MEE

וְיָחֹ֥גּוּveh-yah-CHOH-goo

לִ֖יlee

בַּמִּדְבָּֽרbah-meed-BAHR

Letters

וְ + אַחַ֗ר

בָּ֚אוּ

מֹשֶׁ֣ה

וְ + אַהֲרֹ֔ן

וַ + יֹּאמְר֖וּ

אֶל

פַּרְעֹ֑ה

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֤ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

שַׁלַּח֙

אֶת

עַמִּ֔ + י

וְ + יָחֹ֥גּוּ

לִ֖ + י

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחַ֗רHebrew adjective

בָּ֚אוּHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֣הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַהֲרֹ֔ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֖וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

פַּרְעֹ֑הname of a title or other name

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֤רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

שַׁלַּח֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַמִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָחֹ֥גּוּHebrew verb

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאַחַ֗רafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וְandאַהֲרֹ֔ןAaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֖וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמִּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

וְandיָחֹ֥גּוּto celebrateMake a pilgrimage, keep a pilgrim-feast.[ חָגַג ] vb . make a pilgrimage , keep a pilgrim-feastScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּֽרwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

And … said

Pharaoh

Who is

Jehovah

that

I should hearken

unto his voice

to let … go

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

not

I know

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

and moreover

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

not

I will … let … go

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

פַּרְעֹ֔הpahr-OH

מִ֤יmee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אֶשְׁמַ֣עesh-MAH

בְּקֹל֔וֹbeh-koh-LOH

לְשַׁלַּ֖חleh-shah-LAHCH

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

לֹ֤אloh

יָדַ֨עְתִּי֙yah-DAH-eh-tee

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְגַ֥םveh-GAHM

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לֹ֥אloh

אֲשַׁלֵּֽחַah-shah-LEH-ahch

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

פַּרְעֹ֔ה

מִ֤י

יהוה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֶשְׁמַ֣ע

בְּ + קֹל֔ + וֹ

לְ + שַׁלַּ֖ח

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

לֹ֤א

יָדַ֨עְתִּי֙

אֶת

יהוה

וְ + גַ֥ם

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לֹ֥א

אֲשַׁלֵּֽחַ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

פַּרְעֹ֔הname of a title or other name

מִ֤יHebrew interrogative

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אֶשְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקֹל֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixשַׁלַּ֖חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

יָדַ֨עְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֥םHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

אֲשַׁלֵּֽחַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֹל֔voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceוֹhisScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁלַּ֖חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandגַ֥םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

And they said

The God

of the Hebrews

hath met

with us

let us go

we pray thee

journey

three

days

into the wilderness

and sacrifice

unto Jehovah

our God

lest

he fall upon us

with pestilence

or

with the sword

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וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֱלֹהֵ֥יeh-loh-HAY

הָעִבְרִ֖יםhah-eev-REEM

נִקְרָ֣אneek-RAH

עָלֵ֑ינוּah-LAY-noo

נֵ֣לֲכָהNEH-lah-chah

נָּ֡אnah

דֶּרֶךְ֩DEH-rech

שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁתsheh-LOH-shet

יָמִ֜יםyah-MEEM

בַּמִּדְבָּ֗רbah-meed-BAHR

וְנִזְבְּחָה֙veh-neez-beh-CHAH

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

פֶּ֨ןpen

יִפְגָּעֵ֔נוּyeef-gah-EH-noo

בַּדֶּ֖בֶרbah-DEH-vehr

א֥וֹoh

בֶחָֽרֶבveh-CHAH-rev

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

אֱלֹהֵ֥י

הָ + עִבְרִ֖ים

נִקְרָ֣א

עָלֵ֑י + נוּ

נֵ֣לֲכָה

נָּ֡א

דֶּרֶךְ֩

שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת

יָמִ֜ים

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֗ר

וְ + נִזְבְּחָה֙

לַֽ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֔י + נוּ

פֶּ֨ן

יִפְגָּעֵ֔ + נוּ

בַּ + [הַ] + דֶּ֖בֶר

א֥וֹ

בֶ + [הַ] + חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּHebrew verb

אֱלֹהֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִבְרִ֖יםname of a people descended from a person

נִקְרָ֣אHebrew verb

עָלֵ֑יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

נֵ֣לֲכָהHebrew verb

נָּ֡אHebrew interjection

דֶּרֶךְ֩Hebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִזְבְּחָה֙Hebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

פֶּ֨ןHebrew conjunction

יִפְגָּעֵ֔Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֖בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

א֥וֹHebrew conjunction

בֶHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

הָtheעִבְרִ֖יםHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

עָלֵ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

way: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֗רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

וְandנִזְבְּחָה֙to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֣הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

יִפְגָּעֵ֔to fall onMeet, encounter, reach.פָּגַע vb . meet , encounter , reach Qal meet , light upon meet , with kindness encounter with hostility, fall upon encounter with request, entreat strike , touch , of boundary Hiph . cause to light upon cause one (acc.) to entreat make entreaty ; more gen. interpose encounter with request, entreat make attackנוּusScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדֶּ֖בֶרpestilencePestilence.דֶּ֫בֶר 49 n.m . pestilence plague , pestilence , in general cattle-plague , murrainScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

בֶin/on/with[הַ]theחָֽרֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

And … said

unto them

the king

of Egypt

Wherefore

Moses

and Aaron

do ye … loose

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

from their works

get you

unto your burdens

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶם֙ah-leh-HEM

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

לָ֚מָּהLAH-mah

מֹשֶׁ֣הmoh-SHEH

וְאַהֲרֹ֔ןveh-ah-hah-ROHN

תַּפְרִ֥יעוּtahf-REE-oo

אֶתet

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

מִמַּֽעֲשָׂ֑יוmee-mah-ah-SAHV

לְכ֖וּleh-CHOO

לְסִבְלֹתֵיכֶֽםleh-seev-loh-tay-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶם֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

מִצְרַ֔יִם

לָ֚ + מָּה

מֹשֶׁ֣ה

וְ + אַהֲרֹ֔ן

תַּפְרִ֥יעוּ

אֶת

הָ + עָ֖ם

מִ + מַּֽעֲשָׂ֑י + ו

לְכ֖וּ

לְ + סִבְלֹתֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

לָ֚Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

מֹשֶׁ֣הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַהֲרֹ֔ןname of a person

תַּפְרִ֥יעוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixמַּֽעֲשָׂ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְכ֖וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixסִבְלֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֙themScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

לָ֚to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וְandאַהֲרֹ֔ןAaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

to neglectLet go, let alone.פָּרַע vb . let go , let alone Qal let go , let loose , people, i.e. remove restraint from them let alone = avoid; = neglect; = refrain Niph . the people is let loose , lacks restraint. Hiph . cause people to refrain shew lack of restraintScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

מִfromמַּֽעֲשָׂ֑יdeed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workוhisScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forסִבְלֹתֵיburdenBurden.[ סִבְלָה ] n.f . burdenכֶֽםyourScroll for more

And … said

Pharaoh

Behold

are … many

now

the people

of the land

and ye make … rest

them

from their burdens

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

פַּרְעֹ֔הpahr-OH

הֵןhen

רַבִּ֥יםrah-BEEM

עַתָּ֖הah-TAH

עַ֣םahm

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְהִשְׁבַּתֶּ֥םveh-heesh-bah-TEM

אֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

מִסִּבְלֹתָֽםmee-seev-loh-TAHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

פַּרְעֹ֔ה

הֵן

רַבִּ֥ים

עַתָּ֖ה

עַ֣ם

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + הִשְׁבַּתֶּ֥ם

אֹתָ֖ + ם

מִ + סִּבְלֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

פַּרְעֹ֔הname of a title or other name

הֵןHebrew interjection

רַבִּ֥יםHebrew noun

עַתָּ֖הHebrew adverb

עַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁבַּתֶּ֥םHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixסִּבְלֹתָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

look!Lo!, behold.הֵן 100 demonstr.adv . or interj . lo! , behold (on etym. v. הִנֵּה ), less widely used than הִנֵּה , and in prose mostly confined to calling attention to some fact upon which action is to be taken, or a conclusion basedScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandהִשְׁבַּתֶּ֥םto ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

מִfromסִּבְלֹתָֽburdenBurden.[ סִבְלָה ] n.f . burdenםtheirScroll for more

And … commanded

Pharaoh

the … day

same

The ASV does not translate this word.

the taskmasters

of the people

and

their officers

saying

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וַיְצַ֥וvah-yeh-TSAHV

פַּרְעֹ֖הpahr-OH

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֑וּאhah-HOO

אֶתet

הַנֹּגְשִׂ֣יםhah-noh-geh-SEEM

בָּעָ֔םbah-AHM

וְאֶתveh-ET

שֹׁטְרָ֖יוshoh-teh-RAHV

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְצַ֥ו

פַּרְעֹ֖ה

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֑וּא

אֶת

הַ + נֹּגְשִׂ֣ים

בָּ + [הַ] + עָ֔ם

וְ + אֶת

שֹׁטְרָ֖י + ו

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְצַ֥וHebrew verb

פַּרְעֹ֖הname of a title or other name

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנֹּגְשִׂ֣יםHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

שֹׁטְרָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְצַ֥וto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֑וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנֹּגְשִׂ֣יםto oppressPress, drive, oppress, exact.[ נָגַשׂ ] vb . press , drive , oppress , exact Qal press , drive to work exact Pt. (= subst.) driver , taskmaster Niph . hard pressed by enemy; treated harshly of suffering servant of י׳ ; recipr. tyrannize over each otherScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שֹׁטְרָ֖יofficialOfficial, officer, scribe, secretary, arranger, organizer.שֹׁטֵר n.m . official , officer (prop. scribe , secretary ? or fr. original meaning as arranger , organizer ?)וhisScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

no

Ye shall … more

give

straw

the people

to make

brick

as heretofore

heretofore

them

let … go

and gather

for themselves

straw

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לֹ֣אloh

תֹאסִפ֞וּןtoh-see-FOON

לָתֵ֨תlah-TET

תֶּ֧בֶןTEH-ven

לָעָ֛םlah-AHM

לִלְבֹּ֥ןlee-leh-BOHN

הַלְּבֵנִ֖יםhah-leh-veh-NEEM

כִּתְמ֣וֹלkee-teh-MOHL

שִׁלְשֹׁ֑םsheel-SHOHM

הֵ֚םhem

יֵֽלְכ֔וּyeh-leh-CHOO

וְקֹשְׁשׁ֥וּveh-koh-sheh-SHOO

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

תֶּֽבֶןTEH-ven

Letters

לֹ֣א

תֹאסִפ֞וּ + ן

לָ + תֵ֨ת

תֶּ֧בֶן

לָ + [הַ] + עָ֛ם

לִ + לְבֹּ֥ן

הַ + לְּבֵנִ֖ים

כִּ + תְמ֣וֹל

שִׁלְשֹׁ֑ם

הֵ֚ם

יֵֽלְכ֔וּ

וְ + קֹשְׁשׁ֥וּ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

תֶּֽבֶן

The Pieces

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תֹאסִפ֞וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

לָHebrew prefixתֵ֨תHebrew verb

תֶּ֧בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixלְבֹּ֥ןHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixלְּבֵנִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

כִּHebrew prefixתְמ֣וֹלHebrew noun

שִׁלְשֹׁ֑םHebrew noun

הֵ֚םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יֵֽלְכ֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionקֹשְׁשׁ֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

תֶּֽבֶןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תֹאסִפ֞וּto add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.ןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לָto/forתֵ֨תto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

strawStraw.תֶּ֫בֶן n.m . straw (√ unknown)Scroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעָ֛םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לִto/forלְבֹּ֥ןto make bricksMake brick.[ לָבַן ] vb. denom . make brickScroll for more

הַtheלְּבֵנִ֖יםbrickBrick, tile.לְבֵנָה n.f . brick , tile brick , as building-material = tile , on which plan of city could be engraved = pavementScroll for more

כִּlike/asתְמ֣וֹלyesterdayYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

three days agoThree days ago, day before yesterday.שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less oft.) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adv . = three days ago , specif. day before yesterdayScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandקֹשְׁשׁ֥וּto gatherGather stubble.[ קָשַׁשׁ ] vb. denom . Pō‛ . gather stubbleScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

strawStraw.תֶּ֫בֶן n.m . straw (√ unknown)Scroll for more

And

the number

of the bricks

which

they

did make

heretofore

ye shall lay

upon them

not

ye shall … diminish

thereof

for

are idle

they

therefore

they

cry

saying

Let us go

sacrifice

to our God

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וְאֶתveh-ET

מַתְכֹּ֨נֶתmaht-KOH-net

הַלְּבֵנִ֜יםhah-leh-veh-NEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הֵם֩hem

עֹשִׂ֨יםoh-SEEM

תְּמ֤וֹלteh-MOHL

שִׁלְשֹׁם֙sheel-SHOHM

תָּשִׂ֣ימוּtah-SEE-moo

עֲלֵיהֶ֔םah-lay-HEM

לֹ֥אloh

תִגְרְע֖וּteeg-reh-OO

מִמֶּ֑נּוּmee-MEH-noo

כִּֽיkee

נִרְפִּ֣יםneer-PEEM

הֵ֔םhem

עַלahl

כֵּ֗ןken

הֵ֤םhem

צֹֽעֲקִים֙tsoh-ah-KEEM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

נֵלְכָ֖הneh-leh-CHAH

נִזְבְּחָ֥הneez-beh-CHAH

לֵאלֹהֵֽינוּleh-loh-HAY-noo

Letters

וְ + אֶת

מַתְכֹּ֨נֶת

הַ + לְּבֵנִ֜ים

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הֵם֩

עֹשִׂ֨ים

תְּמ֤וֹל

שִׁלְשֹׁם֙

תָּשִׂ֣ימוּ

עֲלֵי + הֶ֔ם

לֹ֥א

תִגְרְע֖וּ

מִמֶּ֑ + נּוּ

כִּֽי

נִרְפִּ֣ים

הֵ֔ם

עַל

כֵּ֗ן

הֵ֤ם

צֹֽעֲקִים֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

נֵלְכָ֖ה

נִזְבְּחָ֥ה

לֵ + אלֹהֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מַתְכֹּ֨נֶתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixלְּבֵנִ֜יםHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הֵם֩Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

עֹשִׂ֨יםHebrew verb

תְּמ֤וֹלHebrew noun

שִׁלְשֹׁם֙Hebrew noun

תָּשִׂ֣ימוּHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִגְרְע֖וּHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֑Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נִרְפִּ֣יםHebrew verb

הֵ֔םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֗ןHebrew conjunction

הֵ֤םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

צֹֽעֲקִים֙Hebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

נֵלְכָ֖הHebrew verb

נִזְבְּחָ֥הHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאלֹהֵֽיHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

tallyMeasurement, tale, proportion.מַתְכֹ֫נֶת n.f . measurement , tale , proportionScroll for more

הַtheלְּבֵנִ֜יםbrickBrick, tile.לְבֵנָה n.f . brick , tile brick , as building-material = tile , on which plan of city could be engraved = pavementScroll for more

which

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

yesterdayYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

three days agoThree days ago, day before yesterday.שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less oft.) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adv . = three days ago , specif. day before yesterdayScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dimishDiminish, restrain, withdraw.[ גָּרַע ] vb . diminish , restrain , withdraw Qal diminish restrain withdraw Niph . be withdrawn be restrained Pi . withdraw = draw upScroll for more

מִמֶּ֑fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to slackenSink, relax.רָפָה vb . sink , relax Qal sink down sink , drop sink , relax , abate relax , withdraw Niph . idle Pi . causat.: let wings drop Hiph . causat. let drop let go refrain Hithp . hast shewn thyself slackScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to cryCry, cry out, call.צָעַק vb . cry , cry out , call Qal cry , cry out , for help abs. cry , cry out , in distress, need make outcry , clamour Niph . be summoned (i.e. to arms) Pi . cry aloud , in grief Hiph . call togetherScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

לֵto/forאלֹהֵֽיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

Let heavier … be laid

work

upon

the men

that they may labor

therein

and … not

let them … regard

words

lying

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תִּכְבַּ֧דteech-BAHD

הָעֲבֹדָ֛הhah-ah-voh-DAH

עַלahl

הָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

וְיַעֲשׂוּveh-yah-ah-SOO

בָ֑הּvah

וְאַלveh-AHL

יִשְׁע֖וּyeesh-OO

בְּדִבְרֵיbeh-deev-RAY

שָֽׁקֶרSHAH-kehr

Letters

תִּכְבַּ֧ד

הָ + עֲבֹדָ֛ה

עַל

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֖ים

וְ + יַעֲשׂוּ

בָ֑ + הּ

וְ + אַל

יִשְׁע֖וּ

בְּ + דִבְרֵי

שָֽׁקֶר

The Pieces

תִּכְבַּ֧דHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעֲבֹדָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיַעֲשׂוּHebrew verb

בָ֑Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

יִשְׁע֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixדִבְרֵיHebrew noun, masculine

שָֽׁקֶרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

הָtheעֲבֹדָ֛הserviceLabour, service.עֲבֹדָה , and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 146 n.f . labour , service labour , work labour of servant or slave labour , service of captives or subjects service of GodScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֖יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandיַעֲשׂוּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בָ֑in/on/withהּher

וְandאַלnot

to gazeGaze.שָׁעָה vb . gaze (steadily, with interest, etc.) Qal gaze at, regard (with favour) Hiph . cause thy gaze to turn away from me Hithp . gaze not aboutScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדִבְרֵיwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

deceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

And … went out

the taskmasters

of the people

and their officers

and they spake

to

the people

saying

Thus

saith

Pharaoh

I will not

give

you

straw

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וַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּvah-yeh-tseh-OO

נֹגְשֵׂ֤יnoh-geh-SAY

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

וְשֹׁ֣טְרָ֔יוveh-shoh-teh-RAHV

וַיֹּאמְר֥וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֶלel

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

כֹּ֚הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

פַּרְעֹ֔הpahr-OH

אֵינֶ֛נִּיay-NEH-nee

נֹתֵ֥ןnoh-TEN

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

תֶּֽבֶןTEH-ven

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֨צְא֜וּ

נֹגְשֵׂ֤י

הָ + עָם֙

וְ + שֹׁ֣טְרָ֔י + ו

וַ + יֹּאמְר֥וּ

אֶל

הָ + עָ֖ם

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

כֹּ֚ה

אָמַ֣ר

פַּרְעֹ֔ה

אֵינֶ֛ + נִּי

נֹתֵ֥ן

לָ + כֶ֖ם

תֶּֽבֶן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨צְא֜וּHebrew verb

נֹגְשֵׂ֤יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹׁ֣טְרָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֥וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

פַּרְעֹ֔הname of a title or other name

אֵינֶ֛Hebrew negativeנִּיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

נֹתֵ֥ןHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

תֶּֽבֶןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֨צְא֜וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

to oppressPress, drive, oppress, exact.[ נָגַשׂ ] vb . press , drive , oppress , exact Qal press , drive to work exact Pt. (= subst.) driver , taskmaster Niph . hard pressed by enemy; treated harshly of suffering servant of י׳ ; recipr. tyrannize over each otherScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandשֹׁ֣טְרָ֔יofficialOfficial, officer, scribe, secretary, arranger, organizer.שֹׁטֵר n.m . official , officer (prop. scribe , secretary ? or fr. original meaning as arranger , organizer ?)וhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֥וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

אֵינֶ֛nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנִּיIScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

strawStraw.תֶּ֫בֶן n.m . straw (√ unknown)Scroll for more

yourselves

Go

get

you

straw

where

ye can find

for

nought

shall be diminished

of your work

nought

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אַתֶּ֗םah-TEM

לְכ֨וּleh-CHOO

קְח֤וּkeh-CHOO

לָכֶם֙lah-CHEM

תֶּ֔בֶןTEH-ven

מֵאֲשֶׁ֖רmeh-ah-SHEHR

תִּמְצָ֑אוּteem-TSAH-oo

כִּ֣יkee

אֵ֥יןayn

נִגְרָ֛עneeg-RAH

מֵעֲבֹדַתְכֶ֖םmeh-ah-voh-dah-teh-CHEM

דָּבָֽרdah-VAHR

Letters

אַתֶּ֗ם

לְכ֨וּ

קְח֤וּ

לָ + כֶם֙

תֶּ֔בֶן

מֵ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

תִּמְצָ֑אוּ

כִּ֣י

אֵ֥ין

נִגְרָ֛ע

מֵ + עֲבֹדַתְ + כֶ֖ם

דָּבָֽר

The Pieces

אַתֶּ֗םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

לְכ֨וּHebrew verb

קְח֤וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

תֶּ֔בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

תִּמְצָ֑אוּHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

נִגְרָ֛עHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעֲבֹדַתְHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

דָּבָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

לָto/forכֶם֙you

strawStraw.תֶּ֫בֶן n.m . straw (√ unknown)Scroll for more

מֵfromאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to dimishDiminish, restrain, withdraw.[ גָּרַע ] vb . diminish , restrain , withdraw Qal diminish restrain withdraw Niph . be withdrawn be restrained Pi . withdraw = draw upScroll for more

מֵfromעֲבֹדַתְserviceLabour, service.עֲבֹדָה , and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 146 n.f . labour , service labour , work labour of servant or slave labour , service of captives or subjects service of Godכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

So … were scattered abroad

the people

throughout all

the land

of Egypt

to gather

stubble

for straw

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וַיָּ֥פֶץvah-YAH-fets

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

לְקֹשֵׁ֥שׁleh-koh-SHESH

קַ֖שׁkahsh

לַתֶּֽבֶןlah-TEH-ven

Letters

וַ + יָּ֥פֶץ

הָ + עָ֖ם

בְּ + כָל

אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרָ֑יִם

לְ + קֹשֵׁ֥שׁ

קַ֖שׁ

לַ + [הַ] + תֶּֽבֶן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥פֶץHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

לְHebrew prefixקֹשֵׁ֥שׁHebrew verb

קַ֖שׁHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixתֶּֽבֶןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֥פֶץto scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

לְto/forקֹשֵׁ֥שׁto gatherGather stubble.[ קָשַׁשׁ ] vb. denom . Pō‛ . gather stubbleScroll for more

stubbleStubble, chaff.קַשׁ n.m . stubble , chaffScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theתֶּֽבֶןstrawStraw.תֶּ֫בֶן n.m . straw (√ unknown)Scroll for more

And the taskmasters

were urgent

saying

Fulfil

your works

tasks

daily

as

when there was

straw

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וְהַנֹּגְשִׂ֖יםveh-hah-noh-geh-SEEM

אָצִ֣יםah-TSEEM

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

כַּלּ֤וּkah-LOO

מַעֲשֵׂיכֶם֙mah-ah-say-CHEM

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

י֣וֹםyohm

בְּיוֹמ֔וֹbeh-yoh-MOH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רkah-ah-SHEHR

בִּהְי֥וֹתbee-heh-YOHT

הַתֶּֽבֶןhah-TEH-ven

Letters

וְ + הַ + נֹּגְשִׂ֖ים

אָצִ֣ים

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

כַּלּ֤וּ

מַעֲשֵׂי + כֶם֙

דְּבַר

י֣וֹם

בְּ + יוֹמ֔ + וֹ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

בִּ + הְי֥וֹת

הַ + תֶּֽבֶן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנֹּגְשִׂ֖יםHebrew verb

אָצִ֣יםHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

כַּלּ֤וּHebrew verb

מַעֲשֵׂיHebrew noun, masculineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיוֹמ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

בִּHebrew prefixהְי֥וֹתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixתֶּֽבֶןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheנֹּגְשִׂ֖יםto oppressPress, drive, oppress, exact.[ נָגַשׂ ] vb . press , drive , oppress , exact Qal press , drive to work exact Pt. (= subst.) driver , taskmaster Niph . hard pressed by enemy; treated harshly of suffering servant of י׳ ; recipr. tyrannize over each otherScroll for more

to hastenPress, be pressed, make haste.[ אוּץ ] vb . press , be pressed , make haste Qal press , hasten (intr.) be pressed , confined , narrow hasten , make haste Hiph. hastenScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

מַעֲשֵׂיdeed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workכֶם֙yourScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיוֹמ֔dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesוֹhisScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

בִּin/on/withהְי֥וֹתto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheתֶּֽבֶןstrawStraw.תֶּ֫בֶן n.m . straw (√ unknown)Scroll for more

And … were beaten

the officers

of the children

of Israel

whom

had set

over them

taskmasters

Pharaoh’s

demanded

Wherefore

not

have ye … fulfilled

your task

in making brick

as heretofore

heretofore

both

yesterday

and

to day

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וַיֻּכּ֗וּvah-yoo-KOO

שֹֽׁטְרֵי֙shoh-teh-RAY

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שָׂ֣מוּSAH-moo

עֲלֵהֶ֔םah-leh-HEM

נֹגְשֵׂ֥יnoh-geh-SAY

פַרְעֹ֖הfahr-OH

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

מַדּ֡וּעַmah-DOO-ah

לֹא֩loh

כִלִּיתֶ֨םchee-lee-TEM

חָקְכֶ֤םchah-keh-CHEM

לִלְבֹּן֙lee-leh-BOHN

כִּתְמ֣וֹלkee-teh-MOHL

שִׁלְשֹׁ֔םsheel-SHOHM

גַּםgahm

תְּמ֖וֹלteh-MOHL

גַּםgahm

הַיּֽוֹםhah-YOHM

Letters

וַ + יֻּכּ֗וּ

שֹֽׁטְרֵי֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אֲשֶׁר

שָׂ֣מוּ

עֲלֵ + הֶ֔ם

נֹגְשֵׂ֥י

פַרְעֹ֖ה

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

מַדּ֡וּעַ

לֹא֩

כִלִּיתֶ֨ם

חָקְ + כֶ֤ם

לִ + לְבֹּן֙

כִּ + תְמ֣וֹל

שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם

גַּם

תְּמ֖וֹל

גַּם

הַ + יּֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֻּכּ֗וּHebrew verb

שֹֽׁטְרֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שָׂ֣מוּHebrew verb

עֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נֹגְשֵׂ֥יHebrew verb

פַרְעֹ֖הname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

מַדּ֡וּעַHebrew interrogative

לֹא֩Hebrew negative

כִלִּיתֶ֨םHebrew verb

חָקְHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֤םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixלְבֹּן֙Hebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixתְמ֣וֹלHebrew noun

שִׁלְשֹׁ֔םHebrew noun

גַּםHebrew conjunction

תְּמ֖וֹלHebrew noun

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixיּֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֻּכּ֗וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

officialOfficial, officer, scribe, secretary, arranger, organizer.שֹׁטֵר n.m . official , officer (prop. scribe , secretary ? or fr. original meaning as arranger , organizer ?)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

to set: appointPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

עֲלֵuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

to oppressPress, drive, oppress, exact.[ נָגַשׂ ] vb . press , drive , oppress , exact Qal press , drive to work exact Pt. (= subst.) driver , taskmaster Niph . hard pressed by enemy; treated harshly of suffering servant of י׳ ; recipr. tyrannize over each otherScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

חָקְstatute: decreeSomething prescribed, a statute, due.חֹק 127 n.m . something prescribed , a statute or due prescribed task prescribed-portion or allowance of food action prescribed for oneself, resolve prescribed due of the priest from offerings prescribed limit , boundary enactment , decree , ordinance of either God or man pl. חֻקִּים enactments , statutes of a lawכֶ֤םyourScroll for more

לִto/forלְבֹּן֙to make bricksMake brick.[ לָבַן ] vb. denom . make brickScroll for more

כִּlike/asתְמ֣וֹלyesterdayYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

three days agoThree days ago, day before yesterday.שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less oft.) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adv . = three days ago , specif. day before yesterdayScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

yesterdayYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

הַtheיּֽוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

Then … came

the officers

of the children

of Israel

and cried

unto

Pharaoh

saying

Wherefore

dealest thou

thus

with thy servants

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וַיָּבֹ֗אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

שֹֽׁטְרֵי֙shoh-teh-RAY

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּvah-yeets-ah-KOO

אֶלel

פַּרְעֹ֖הpahr-OH

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

לָ֧מָּהLAH-mah

תַעֲשֶׂ֦הtah-ah-SEH

כֹ֖הchoh

לַעֲבָדֶֽיךָlah-ah-vah-DAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֗אוּ

שֹֽׁטְרֵי֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַ + יִּצְעֲק֥וּ

אֶל

פַּרְעֹ֖ה

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

לָ֧ + מָּה

תַעֲשֶׂ֦ה

כֹ֖ה

לַ + עֲבָדֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֗אוּHebrew verb

שֹֽׁטְרֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּצְעֲק֥וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

פַּרְעֹ֖הname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

לָ֧Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

תַעֲשֶׂ֦הHebrew verb

כֹ֖הHebrew adverb

לַHebrew prefixעֲבָדֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֗אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

officialOfficial, officer, scribe, secretary, arranger, organizer.שֹׁטֵר n.m . official , officer (prop. scribe , secretary ? or fr. original meaning as arranger , organizer ?)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיִּצְעֲק֥וּto cryCry, cry out, call.צָעַק vb . cry , cry out , call Qal cry , cry out , for help abs. cry , cry out , in distress, need make outcry , clamour Niph . be summoned (i.e. to arms) Pi . cry aloud , in grief Hiph . call togetherScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֧to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבָדֶֽיservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

straw

There is no

given

unto thy servants

and … brick

they say

to us

Make

and behold

thy servants

are beaten

but the fault is in

thine own people

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תֶּ֗בֶןTEH-ven

אֵ֤יןayn

נִתָּן֙nee-TAHN

לַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָlah-ah-vah-DAY-chah

וּלְבֵנִ֛יםoo-leh-veh-NEEM

אֹמְרִ֥יםoh-meh-REEM

לָ֖נוּLAH-noo

עֲשׂ֑וּah-SOO

וְהִנֵּ֧הveh-hee-NEH

עֲבָדֶ֛יךָah-vah-DAY-chah

מֻכִּ֖יםmoo-KEEM

וְחָטָ֥אתveh-chah-TAHT

עַמֶּֽךָah-MEH-chah

Letters

תֶּ֗בֶן

אֵ֤ין

נִתָּן֙

לַ + עֲבָדֶ֔י + ךָ

וּ + לְבֵנִ֛ים

אֹמְרִ֥ים

לָ֖ + נוּ

עֲשׂ֑וּ

וְ + הִנֵּ֧ה

עֲבָדֶ֛י + ךָ

מֻכִּ֖ים

וְ + חָטָ֥את

עַמֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

תֶּ֗בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֤יןHebrew negative

נִתָּן֙Hebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲבָדֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְבֵנִ֛יםHebrew noun, feminine

אֹמְרִ֥יםHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

עֲשׂ֑וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֧הHebrew interjection

עֲבָדֶ֛יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֻכִּ֖יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionחָטָ֥אתHebrew verb

עַמֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

strawStraw.תֶּ֫בֶן n.m . straw (√ unknown)Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבָדֶ֔יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

וּandלְבֵנִ֛יםbrickBrick, tile.לְבֵנָה n.f . brick , tile brick , as building-material = tile , on which plan of city could be engraved = pavementScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֖to/forנוּus

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֧הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֛יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

וְandחָטָ֥אתto sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

עַמֶּֽpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָyourScroll for more

But he said

are idle

Ye … ye

are idle

therefore

ye

say

Let us go

sacrifice

to Jehovah

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וַיֹּ֛אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

נִרְפִּ֥יםneer-PEEM

אַתֶּ֖םah-TEM

נִרְפִּ֑יםneer-PEEM

עַלahl

כֵּן֙ken

אַתֶּ֣םah-TEM

אֹֽמְרִ֔יםoh-meh-REEM

נֵלְכָ֖הneh-leh-CHAH

נִזְבְּחָ֥הneez-beh-CHAH

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֛אמֶר

נִרְפִּ֥ים

אַתֶּ֖ם

נִרְפִּ֑ים

עַל

כֵּן֙

אַתֶּ֣ם

אֹֽמְרִ֔ים

נֵלְכָ֖ה

נִזְבְּחָ֥ה

לַֽ + יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֛אמֶרHebrew verb

נִרְפִּ֥יםHebrew verb

אַתֶּ֖םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

נִרְפִּ֑יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּן֙Hebrew conjunction

אַתֶּ֣םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

אֹֽמְרִ֔יםHebrew verb

נֵלְכָ֖הHebrew verb

נִזְבְּחָ֥הHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֛אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to slackenSink, relax.רָפָה vb . sink , relax Qal sink down sink , drop sink , relax , abate relax , withdraw Niph . idle Pi . causat.: let wings drop Hiph . causat. let drop let go refrain Hithp . hast shewn thyself slackScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to slackenSink, relax.רָפָה vb . sink , relax Qal sink down sink , drop sink , relax , abate relax , withdraw Niph . idle Pi . causat.: let wings drop Hiph . causat. let drop let go refrain Hithp . hast shewn thyself slackScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

therefore now

Go

work

for … straw

no

there shall … be given

you

yet … the number

of bricks

shall ye deliver

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וְעַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

לְכ֣וּleh-CHOO

עִבְד֔וּeev-DOO

וְתֶ֖בֶןveh-TEH-ven

לֹאloh

יִנָּתֵ֣ןyee-nah-TEN

לָכֶ֑םlah-CHEM

וְתֹ֥כֶןveh-TOH-chen

לְבֵנִ֖יםleh-veh-NEEM

תִּתֵּֽנּוּtee-TEH-noo

Letters

וְ + עַתָּה֙

לְכ֣וּ

עִבְד֔וּ

וְ + תֶ֖בֶן

לֹא

יִנָּתֵ֣ן

לָ + כֶ֑ם

וְ + תֹ֥כֶן

לְבֵנִ֖ים

תִּתֵּֽנּוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

לְכ֣וּHebrew verb

עִבְד֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתֶ֖בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

יִנָּתֵ֣ןHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionתֹ֥כֶןHebrew noun, masculine

לְבֵנִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

תִּתֵּֽנּוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּה֙nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

וְandתֶ֖בֶןstrawStraw.תֶּ֫בֶן n.m . straw (√ unknown)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֑םyou

וְandתֹ֥כֶןquantityMeasurement.תֹּ֫כֶן n.m . measurementScroll for more

brickBrick, tile.לְבֵנָה n.f . brick , tile brick , as building-material = tile , on which plan of city could be engraved = pavementScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

And … did see

the officers

of the children

of Israel

they

were in evil case

when it was said

not

Ye shall … diminish

from your bricks

tasks

daily

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וַיִּרְא֞וּvah-yeer-OO

שֹֽׁטְרֵ֧יshoh-teh-RAY

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

אֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

בְּרָ֣עbeh-RAH

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

לֹאloh

תִגְרְע֥וּteeg-reh-OO

מִלִּבְנֵיכֶ֖םmee-leev-nay-CHEM

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

י֥וֹםyohm

בְּיוֹמֽוֹbeh-yoh-MOH

Letters

וַ + יִּרְא֞וּ

שֹֽׁטְרֵ֧י

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

אֹתָ֖ + ם

בְּ + רָ֣ע

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

לֹא

תִגְרְע֥וּ

מִ + לִּבְנֵי + כֶ֖ם

דְּבַר

י֥וֹם

בְּ + יוֹמֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְא֞וּHebrew verb

שֹֽׁטְרֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixרָ֣עHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

לֹאHebrew negative

תִגְרְע֥וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixלִּבְנֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

י֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיוֹמֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּרְא֞וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

officialOfficial, officer, scribe, secretary, arranger, organizer.שֹׁטֵר n.m . official , officer (prop. scribe , secretary ? or fr. original meaning as arranger , organizer ?)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרָ֣עbad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dimishDiminish, restrain, withdraw.[ גָּרַע ] vb . diminish , restrain , withdraw Qal diminish restrain withdraw Niph . be withdrawn be restrained Pi . withdraw = draw upScroll for more

מִfromלִּבְנֵיbrickBrick, tile.לְבֵנָה n.f . brick , tile brick , as building-material = tile , on which plan of city could be engraved = pavementכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיוֹמֽdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesוֹhisScroll for more

And they met

The ASV does not translate this word.

Moses

and

Aaron

who stood

in the way

as they came forth

from

Pharaoh

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וַֽיִּפְגְּעוּ֙vah-yeef-geh-oo

אֶתet

מֹשֶׁ֣הmoh-SHEH

וְאֶֽתveh-ET

אַהֲרֹ֔ןah-hah-ROHN

נִצָּבִ֖יםnee-tsah-VEEM

לִקְרָאתָ֑םlee-keh-rah-TAHM

בְּצֵאתָ֖םbeh-tseh-TAHM

מֵאֵ֥תmeh-ET

פַּרְעֹֽהpahr-OH

Letters

וַֽ + יִּפְגְּעוּ֙

אֶת

מֹשֶׁ֣ה

וְ + אֶֽת

אַהֲרֹ֔ן

נִצָּבִ֖ים

לִ + קְרָאתָ֑ + ם

בְּ + צֵאתָ֖ + ם

מֵ + אֵ֥ת

פַּרְעֹֽה

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּפְגְּעוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מֹשֶׁ֣הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶֽתHebrew particle

אַהֲרֹ֔ןname of a person

נִצָּבִ֖יםHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתָ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixצֵאתָ֖Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֥תHebrew preposition

פַּרְעֹֽהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּפְגְּעוּ֙to fall onMeet, encounter, reach.פָּגַע vb . meet , encounter , reach Qal meet , light upon meet , with kindness encounter with hostility, fall upon encounter with request, entreat strike , touch , of boundary Hiph . cause to light upon cause one (acc.) to entreat make entreaty ; more gen. interpose encounter with request, entreat make attackScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וְandאֶֽתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

to standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתָ֑to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצֵאתָ֖to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthםtheyScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֥תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

and they said

unto them

look

Jehovah

upon you

and judge

because

ye have made … to be abhorred

The ASV does not translate this word.

our savor

in the eyes

of Pharaoh

and in the eyes

of his servants

to put

a sword

in their hand

to slay us

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וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֲלֵהֶ֔םah-leh-HEM

יֵ֧רֶאYEH-reh

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֲלֵיכֶ֖םah-lay-CHEM

וְיִשְׁפֹּ֑טveh-yeesh-POHT

אֲשֶׁ֧רah-SHEHR

הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣םheev-ahsh-TEM

אֶתet

רֵיחֵ֗נוּray-CHEH-noo

בְּעֵינֵ֤יbeh-ay-NAY

פַרְעֹה֙fahr-OH

וּבְעֵינֵ֣יoo-veh-ay-NAY

עֲבָדָ֔יוah-vah-DAHV

לָֽתֶתLAH-tet

חֶ֥רֶבCHEH-rev

בְּיָדָ֖םbeh-yah-DAHM

לְהָרְגֵֽנוּleh-hah-reh-GEH-noo

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

אֲלֵ + הֶ֔ם

יֵ֧רֶא

יהוה

עֲלֵי + כֶ֖ם

וְ + יִשְׁפֹּ֑ט

אֲשֶׁ֧ר

הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣ם

אֶת

רֵיחֵ֗ + נוּ

בְּ + עֵינֵ֤י

פַרְעֹה֙

וּ + בְ + עֵינֵ֣י

עֲבָדָ֔י + ו

לָֽ + תֶת

חֶ֥רֶב

בְּ + יָדָ֖ + ם

לְ + הָרְגֵֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יֵ֧רֶאHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionיִשְׁפֹּ֑טHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רֵיחֵ֗Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֤יHebrew noun, feminine

פַרְעֹה֙name of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

עֲבָדָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָֽHebrew prefixתֶתHebrew verb

חֶ֥רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixיָדָ֖Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixהָרְגֵֽHebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

וְandיִשְׁפֹּ֑טto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

which

to stinkHave a bad smell, stink.בָּאַשׁ vb . have a bad smell , stink Qal stink Niph . only fig. make oneself odious , become odious Hiph . emit a stinking odour cause to stink Hithp . they had made thmselves odiousScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רֵיחֵ֗aromaScent, odour, breath.רֵיחַ 58 n.m . scent , odour (prop. breath )נוּourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֤יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֔יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

לָֽto/forתֶתto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדָ֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.םtheirScroll for more

לְto/forהָרְגֵֽto killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainנוּusScroll for more

And … returned

Moses

unto

Jehovah

and said

Lord

wherefore

hast thou dealt ill

with … people

this

why is

it

thou hast sent me

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וַיָּ֧שָׁבvah-YAH-shahv

מֹשֶׁ֛הmoh-SHEH

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֗יah-doh-NAI

לָמָ֤הlah-MAH

הֲרֵעֹ֨תָה֙hah-reh-OH-tah

לָעָ֣םlah-AHM

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

לָ֥מָּהLAH-mah

זֶּ֖הzeh

שְׁלַחְתָּֽנִיsheh-lahch-TAH-nee

Letters

וַ + יָּ֧שָׁב

מֹשֶׁ֛ה

אֶל

יהוה

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

אֲדֹנָ֗ + י

לָ + מָ֤ה

הֲרֵעֹ֨תָה֙

לָ + [הַ] + עָ֣ם

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

לָ֥ + מָּה

זֶּ֖ה

שְׁלַחְתָּֽ + נִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֧שָׁבHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֛הname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixמָ֤הHebrew interrogative

הֲרֵעֹ֨תָה֙Hebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָ֥Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

זֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שְׁלַחְתָּֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֧שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֗LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

לָto/forמָ֤הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

be evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לָ֥to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

שְׁלַחְתָּֽto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנִיmeScroll for more

For since

I came

to

Pharaoh

to speak

in thy name

he hath dealt ill

with … people

this

neither … at all

neither

hast thou delivered

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy people

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וּמֵאָ֞זoo-meh-AHZ

בָּ֤אתִיBAH-tee

אֶלel

פַּרְעֹה֙pahr-OH

לְדַבֵּ֣רleh-dah-BEHR

בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָbee-sheh-MEH-chah

הֵרַ֖עheh-RAH

לָעָ֣םlah-AHM

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וְהַצֵּ֥לveh-hah-TSEL

לֹאloh

הִצַּ֖לְתָּhee-TSAH-leh-tah

אֶתet

עַמֶּֽךָah-MEH-chah

Letters

וּ + מֵ + אָ֞ז

בָּ֤אתִי

אֶל

פַּרְעֹה֙

לְ + דַבֵּ֣ר

בִּ + שְׁמֶ֔ + ךָ

הֵרַ֖ע

לָ + [הַ] + עָ֣ם

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וְ + הַצֵּ֥ל

לֹא

הִצַּ֖לְתָּ

אֶת

עַמֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixאָ֞זHebrew conjunction

בָּ֤אתִיHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

פַּרְעֹה֙name of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁמֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הֵרַ֖עHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionהַצֵּ֥לHebrew verb

לֹאHebrew negative

הִצַּ֖לְתָּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַמֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandמֵfromאָ֞זthenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

לְto/forדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁמֶ֔nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentךָyourScroll for more

be evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandהַצֵּ֥לto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמֶּֽpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָyourScroll for more