Exodus 12 — Open Scroll

And … spake

Jehovah

unto

Moses

and

Aaron

in the land

of Egypt

saying

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֣הmoh-SHEH

וְאֶֽלveh-EL

אַהֲרֹ֔ןah-hah-ROHN

בְּאֶ֥רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִצְרַ֖יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֣ה

וְ + אֶֽל

אַהֲרֹ֔ן

בְּ + אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרַ֖יִם

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֣הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶֽלHebrew preposition

אַהֲרֹ֔ןname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֖יִםname of a place

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וְandאֶֽלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

month

This

shall be unto you

the beginning

of months

shall be the first

it

to you

month

of the year

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הַחֹ֧דֶשׁhah-CHOH-desh

הַזֶּ֛הhah-ZEH

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

רֹ֣אשׁrohsh

חֳדָשִׁ֑יםchoh-dah-SHEEM

רִאשׁ֥וֹןree-SHOHN

הוּא֙hoo

לָכֶ֔םlah-CHEM

לְחָדְשֵׁ֖יleh-chah-deh-SHAY

הַשָּׁנָֽהhah-shah-NAH

Letters

הַ + חֹ֧דֶשׁ

הַ + זֶּ֛ה

לָ + כֶ֖ם

רֹ֣אשׁ

חֳדָשִׁ֑ים

רִאשׁ֥וֹן

הוּא֙

לָ + כֶ֔ם

לְ + חָדְשֵׁ֖י

הַ + שָּׁנָֽה

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixחֹ֧דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֛הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

רֹ֣אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

חֳדָשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

רִאשׁ֥וֹןHebrew adjective

הוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixחָדְשֵׁ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

הַtheחֹ֧דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֛הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

head: firstרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

firstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֔םyou

לְto/forחָדְשֵׁ֖יmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁנָֽהyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

Speak ye

unto

all

the congregation

of Israel

saying

In the tenth day

of … month

this

they shall take

to them

every man

a lamb

according to … houses

their fathers

a lamb

for a household

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דַּבְּר֗וּdah-beh-ROO

אֶֽלel

כָּלkohl

עֲדַ֤תah-DAHT

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

בֶּעָשֹׂ֖רbeh-ah-SOHR

לַחֹ֣דֶשׁlah-CHOH-desh

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וְיִקְח֣וּveh-yeek-CHOO

לָהֶ֗םlah-HEM

אִ֛ישׁeesh

שֶׂ֥הseh

לְבֵיתleh-VAYT

אָבֹ֖תah-VOHT

שֶׂ֥הseh

לַבָּֽיִתlah-BAH-yeet

Letters

דַּבְּר֗וּ

אֶֽל

כָּל

עֲדַ֤ת

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

בֶּ + [הַ] + עָשֹׂ֖ר

לַ + [הַ] + חֹ֣דֶשׁ

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וְ + יִקְח֣וּ

לָ + הֶ֗ם

אִ֛ישׁ

שֶׂ֥ה

לְ + בֵית

אָבֹ֖ת

שֶׂ֥ה

לַ + [הַ] + בָּֽיִת

The Pieces

דַּבְּר֗וּHebrew verb

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲדַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָשֹׂ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֣דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionיִקְח֣וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

שֶׂ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבֵיתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבֹ֖תHebrew noun, masculine

שֶׂ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבָּֽיִתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

congregationCongregation, company assembled together by appointment, acting concertedly.עֵדָה 149 n.f . congregation (prop. company assembled together by appointment , or acting concertedly )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theעָשֹׂ֖רtenA ten, decade.עָשׂוֹר a ten , decadeScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֹ֣דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandיִקְח֣וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֗םthem

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

sheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )Scroll for more

לְto/forבֵיתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

sheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theבָּֽיִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

and if

be too little

the household

The ASV does not translate this word.

for a lamb

then shall … take

he

and his neighbor

his house

according to the number

of the souls

every man’s

according to

eating

ye shall make your count

for

the lamb

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וְאִםveh-EEM

יִמְעַ֣טyeem-AHT

הַבַּיִת֮hah-BAH-yeet

מִהְיֹ֣תmee-heh-YOHT

מִשֶּׂה֒mee-SEH

וְלָקַ֣חveh-lah-KAHCH

ה֗וּאhoo

וּשְׁכֵנ֛וֹoo-sheh-cheh-NOH

הַקָּרֹ֥בhah-kah-ROHV

אֶלel

בֵּית֖וֹbay-TOH

בְּמִכְסַ֣תbeh-meech-SAHT

נְפָשֹׁ֑תneh-fah-SHOHT

אִ֚ישׁeesh

לְפִ֣יleh-FEE

אָכְל֔וֹah-cheh-LOH

תָּכֹ֖סּוּtah-CHOH-soo

עַלahl

הַשֶּֽׂהhah-SEH

Letters

וְ + אִם

יִמְעַ֣ט

הַ + בַּיִת֮

מִ + הְיֹ֣ת

מִ + שֶּׂה֒

וְ + לָקַ֣ח

ה֗וּא

וּ + שְׁכֵנ֛ + וֹ

הַ + קָּרֹ֥ב

אֶל

בֵּית֖ + וֹ

בְּ + מִכְסַ֣ת

נְפָשֹׁ֑ת

אִ֚ישׁ

לְ + פִ֣י

אָכְל֔ + וֹ

תָּכֹ֖סּוּ

עַל

הַ + שֶּֽׂה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

יִמְעַ֣טHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבַּיִת֮Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixהְיֹ֣תHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשֶּׂה֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלָקַ֣חHebrew verb

ה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁכֵנ֛Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixקָּרֹ֥בHebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּית֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixמִכְסַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

נְפָשֹׁ֑תHebrew noun, feminine

אִ֚ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixפִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אָכְל֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תָּכֹ֖סּוּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשֶּֽׂהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to diminishBe, become small, diminished, few.[ מָעַט ] vb . be or become small , diminished , few Qal be too small for a lamb Pi . become few Hiph . make small or few , diminishScroll for more

הַtheבַּיִת֮house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

מִfromהְיֹ֣תto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִfromשֶּׂה֒sheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )Scroll for more

וְandלָקַ֣חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וּandשְׁכֵנ֛neighboringInhabitant, neighbor.שָׁכֵן adj . inhabitant , neighborוֹhisScroll for more

הַtheקָּרֹ֥בnearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּית֖house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִכְסַ֣תnumberComputation.מִכְסָה n.f . computation ; hence number valuation , worthScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forפִ֣יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

אָכְל֔foodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodוֹhisScroll for more

to computeCompute.[ כָּסַס ] vb . compute —only Qal Ex 12:4 (P)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheשֶּֽׂהsheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )Scroll for more

lamb

without blemish

a male

a year old

shall be

Your

from

the sheep

or from

the goats

ye shall take

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שֶׂ֥הseh

תָמִ֛יםtah-MEEM

זָכָ֥רzah-CHAHR

בֶּןben

שָׁנָ֖הshah-NAH

יִהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

לָכֶ֑םlah-CHEM

מִןmeen

הַכְּבָשִׂ֥יםhah-keh-vah-SEEM

וּמִןoo-MEEN

הָעִזִּ֖יםhah-ee-ZEEM

תִּקָּֽחוּtee-KAH-choo

Letters

שֶׂ֥ה

תָמִ֛ים

זָכָ֥ר

בֶּן

שָׁנָ֖ה

יִהְיֶ֣ה

לָ + כֶ֑ם

מִן

הַ + כְּבָשִׂ֥ים

וּ + מִן

הָ + עִזִּ֖ים

תִּקָּֽחוּ

The Pieces

שֶׂ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

תָמִ֛יםHebrew adjective

זָכָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁנָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

יִהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכְּבָשִׂ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִזִּ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

תִּקָּֽחוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

sheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )Scroll for more

unblemishedComplete, sound.תָּמִים 91 adj . complete , sound complete , whole , entire whole , sound , healthful complete , entire , of time sound , wholesome , unimpaired , innocent , having integrity as neuter adj. = subst. what is complete , entirely in accord with truth and factScroll for more

maleMale.זָכָר n.m . & adj . male subst. male , offspring of men and animals adj. sg. male (only human beings)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֑םyou

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheכְּבָשִׂ֥יםlambLamb.כֶּ֫בֶשׂ 107 n.m . lambScroll for more

וּandמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעִזִּ֖יםgoatShe-goat.עֵז 74 n.f . she-goatScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

and … shall

ye

keep

until

the fourteenth

day

of the … month

same

and … shall kill

it

the whole

assembly

of the congregation

of Israel

at

even

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וְהָיָ֤הveh-hah-YAH

לָכֶם֙lah-CHEM

לְמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶתleh-meesh-MEH-ret

עַ֣דahd

אַרְבָּעָ֥הahr-bah-AH

עָשָׂ֛רah-SAHR

י֖וֹםyohm

לַחֹ֣דֶשׁlah-CHOH-desh

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וְשָׁחֲט֣וּveh-shah-chah-TOO

אֹת֗וֹoh-TOH

כֹּ֛לkohl

קְהַ֥לkeh-HAHL

עֲדַֽתah-DAHT

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בֵּ֥יןbayn

הָעַרְבָּֽיִםhah-ahr-BAH-yeem

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֤ה

לָ + כֶם֙

לְ + מִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת

עַ֣ד

אַרְבָּעָ֥ה

עָשָׂ֛ר

י֖וֹם

לַ + [הַ] + חֹ֣דֶשׁ

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וְ + שָׁחֲט֣וּ

אֹת֗ + וֹ

כֹּ֛ל

קְהַ֥ל

עֲדַֽת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בֵּ֥ין

הָ + עַרְבָּֽיִם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֤הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֣דHebrew preposition

אַרְבָּעָ֥הHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֛רHebrew noun

י֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֣דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁחֲט֣וּHebrew verb

אֹת֗Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֹּ֛לHebrew noun, masculine

קְהַ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

עֲדַֽתHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בֵּ֥יןHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעַרְבָּֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֤הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forכֶם֙you

לְto/forמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶתchargeGuard, watch, charge, function.מִשְׁמֶ֫רֶת 78 n.f . guard , watch , also charge , functionScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֹ֣דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandשָׁחֲט֣וּto slaughterSlaughter, beat.שָׁחַט 84 vb . slaughter , beat Qal slaughter Niph . be slaughtered for foodScroll for more

אֹת֗object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

assemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationScroll for more

congregationCongregation, company assembled together by appointment, acting concertedly.עֵדָה 149 n.f . congregation (prop. company assembled together by appointment , or acting concertedly )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הָtheעַרְבָּֽיִםeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

And they shall take

of

the blood

and put

on

two

the … side posts

and on

the lintel

upon

the houses

wherein

they shall eat

it

wherein

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וְלָֽקְחוּ֙veh-lahk-CHOO

מִןmeen

הַדָּ֔םhah-DAHM

וְנָֽתְנ֛וּveh-nah-teh-NOO

עַלahl

שְׁתֵּ֥יsheh-TAY

הַמְּזוּזֹ֖תhah-meh-zoo-ZOHT

וְעַלveh-AHL

הַמַּשְׁק֑וֹףhah-mahsh-KOHF

עַ֚לahl

הַבָּ֣תִּ֔יםhah-boh-TEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יֹאכְל֥וּyoh-cheh-LOO

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

בָּהֶֽםbah-HEM

Letters

וְ + לָֽקְחוּ֙

מִן

הַ + דָּ֔ם

וְ + נָֽתְנ֛וּ

עַל

שְׁתֵּ֥י

הַ + מְּזוּזֹ֖ת

וְ + עַל

הַ + מַּשְׁק֑וֹף

עַ֚ל

הַ + בָּ֣תִּ֔ים

אֲשֶׁר

יֹאכְל֥וּ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

בָּ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלָֽקְחוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixדָּ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָֽתְנ֛וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

שְׁתֵּ֥יHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמְּזוּזֹ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמַּשְׁק֑וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֚לHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבָּ֣תִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יֹאכְל֥וּHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָּHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandלָֽקְחוּ֙to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheדָּ֔םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

וְandנָֽתְנ֛וּto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

הַtheמְּזוּזֹ֖תdoorpostDoor-post, gate-post.מְזוּזָה n.f . door-post , gate-postScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheמַּשְׁק֑וֹףlintelLintel.מַשְׁקוֹף n.[m.] prob. lintel of doorScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheבָּ֣תִּ֔יםhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

which

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶֽםthem

And they shall eat

The ASV does not translate this word.

the flesh

in … night

that

roast

with fire

and unleavened bread

with

bitter herbs

they shall eat it

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וְאָכְל֥וּveh-ah-cheh-LOO

אֶתet

הַבָּשָׂ֖רhah-bah-SAHR

בַּלַּ֣יְלָהbah-LAH-yeh-lah

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

צְלִיtseh-lee

אֵ֣שׁesh

וּמַצּ֔וֹתoo-mah-TSOHT

עַלahl

מְרֹרִ֖יםmeh-roh-REEM

יֹאכְלֻֽהוּyoh-CHLOO-hoo

Letters

וְ + אָכְל֥וּ

אֶת

הַ + בָּשָׂ֖ר

בַּ + [הַ] + לַּ֣יְלָה

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

צְלִי

אֵ֣שׁ

וּ + מַצּ֔וֹת

עַל

מְרֹרִ֖ים

יֹאכְלֻֽ + הוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָכְל֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבָּשָׂ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֣יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

צְלִיHebrew noun, masculine or Hebrew adjective

אֵ֣שׁHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַצּ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

מְרֹרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יֹאכְלֻֽHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאָכְל֥וּto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבָּשָׂ֖רfleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֣יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

roastedRoasted, roast.צָלִי adj . roasted , roastScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

וּandמַצּ֔וֹתunleavened breadUnleavened bread, cake, s.מַצָּה n.f . unleavened bread , or cake ( s )Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

bitternessBitter thing, bitter herb.[ מָרֹר ] n.m . bitter thing , bitter herbScroll for more

יֹאכְלֻֽto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordהוּhimScroll for more

not

Eat

of it

raw

nor … at all

boiled

with water

but

roast

with fire

its head

with

its legs

and with

the inwards thereof

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אַלahl

תֹּאכְל֤וּtoh-cheh-LOO

מִמֶּ֨נּוּ֙mee-MEH-noo

נָ֔אnah

וּבָשֵׁ֥לoo-vah-SHEL

מְבֻשָּׁ֖לmeh-voo-SHAHL

בַּמָּ֑יִםbah-MAH-yeem

כִּ֣יkee

אִםeem

צְלִיtseh-lee

אֵ֔שׁesh

רֹאשׁ֥וֹroh-SHOH

עַלahl

כְּרָעָ֖יוkeh-rah-AHV

וְעַלveh-AHL

קִרְבּֽוֹkeer-BOH

Letters

אַל

תֹּאכְל֤וּ

מִמֶּ֨ + נּוּ֙

נָ֔א

וּ + בָשֵׁ֥ל

מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל

בַּ + [הַ] + מָּ֑יִם

כִּ֣י

אִם

צְלִי

אֵ֔שׁ

רֹאשׁ֥ + וֹ

עַל

כְּרָעָ֖י + ו

וְ + עַל

קִרְבּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

אַלHebrew negative

תֹּאכְל֤וּHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֨Hebrew prepositionנּוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נָ֔אHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionבָשֵׁ֥לHebrew adjective

מְבֻשָּׁ֖לHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

צְלִיHebrew noun, masculine or Hebrew adjective

אֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, feminine

רֹאשׁ֥Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

כְּרָעָ֖יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

קִרְבּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

not

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

מִמֶּ֨fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּ֙himScroll for more

rawRaw.נָא adj . raw , of flesh Ex 12:9 (P; opp. בשׁל ).Scroll for more

וּandבָשֵׁ֥לcookedCooked, boiled.בָּשֵׁל adj . cooked , boiledScroll for more

to boilBoil, seethe, grow ripe.בָּשַׁל vb . boil , seethe (intr.), grow ripe Qal boil , cook (intr.); grow ripe Pi . boil (tr.) cook (general) Pu . be boiled , sodden Hiph . ripened , brought to ripenessScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמָּ֑יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

roastedRoasted, roast.צָלִי adj . roasted , roastScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

רֹאשׁ֥headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.וֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

כְּרָעָ֖יlegLeg.[ כֶּ֫רַע ] n.[f.] legוhisScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

קִרְבּֽentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstוֹhisScroll for more

And … nothing

ye shall let … remain

of it

until

the morning

but that which remaineth

of it

until

the morning

with fire

ye shall burn

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וְלֹאveh-LOH

תוֹתִ֥ירוּtoh-TEE-roo

מִמֶּ֖נּוּmee-MEH-noo

עַדahd

בֹּ֑קֶרBOH-kehr

וְהַנֹּתָ֥רveh-hah-noh-TAHR

מִמֶּ֛נּוּmee-MEH-noo

עַדahd

בֹּ֖קֶרBOH-kehr

בָּאֵ֥שׁbah-ESH

תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּtees-ROH-foo

Letters

וְ + לֹא

תוֹתִ֥ירוּ

מִמֶּ֖ + נּוּ

עַד

בֹּ֑קֶר

וְ + הַ + נֹּתָ֥ר

מִמֶּ֛ + נּוּ

עַד

בֹּ֖קֶר

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵ֥שׁ

תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

תוֹתִ֥ירוּHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֖Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

בֹּ֑קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנֹּתָ֥רHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֛Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

בֹּ֖קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֥שׁHebrew noun, feminine

תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

מִמֶּ֖fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

morningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וְandהַtheנֹּתָ֥רto remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

מִמֶּ֛fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

morningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֥שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

to burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

And thus

shall ye eat

it

your loins

girded

your shoes

on your feet

and your staff

in your hand

and ye shall eat

it

in haste

is … passover

it

Jehovah’s

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וְכָכָה֮veh-CHAH-chah

תֹּאכְל֣וּtoh-cheh-LOO

אֹתוֹ֒oh-TOH

מָתְנֵיכֶ֣םmah-teh-nay-CHEM

חֲגֻרִ֔יםchah-goo-REEM

נַֽעֲלֵיכֶם֙nah-ah-lay-CHEM

בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔םbeh-rahg-lay-CHEM

וּמַקֶּלְכֶ֖םoo-mah-keh-leh-CHEM

בְּיֶדְכֶ֑םbeh-yeh-deh-CHEM

וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤םvah-ah-chahl-TEM

אֹתוֹ֙oh-TOH

בְּחִפָּז֔וֹןbeh-chee-pah-ZOHN

פֶּ֥סַחPEH-sahch

ה֖וּאhoo

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + כָכָה֮

תֹּאכְל֣וּ

אֹת + וֹ֒

מָתְנֵי + כֶ֣ם

חֲגֻרִ֔ים

נַֽעֲלֵי + כֶם֙

בְּ + רַגְלֵי + כֶ֔ם

וּ + מַקֶּלְ + כֶ֖ם

בְּ + יֶדְ + כֶ֑ם

וַ + אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם

אֹת + וֹ֙

בְּ + חִפָּז֔וֹן

פֶּ֥סַח

ה֖וּא

לַ + יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָכָה֮Hebrew adverb

תֹּאכְל֣וּHebrew verb

אֹתHebrew particleוֹ֒object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מָתְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

חֲגֻרִ֔יםHebrew verb

נַֽעֲלֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixרַגְלֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionמַקֶּלְHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיֶדְHebrew nounכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲכַלְתֶּ֤םHebrew verb

אֹתHebrew particleוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixחִפָּז֔וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

פֶּ֥סַחHebrew noun, masculine

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandכָכָה֮thusThus.כָּ֫כָה 37 adv . thusScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

אֹתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹ֒himScroll for more

מָתְנֵיloinLoins.מַתְנַ֫יִם n.m.du . loinsכֶ֣םyourScroll for more

to girdGird, gird on, gird oneself.[ חָגַר ] vb . gird , gird on , gird oneselfScroll for more

נַֽעֲלֵיsandalSandal, shoe.נַ֫עַל n.f . sandal , shoeכֶם֙yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרַגְלֵיfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וּandמַקֶּלְrodRod, staff.מַקֵּל n.m . rod , staff branch of tree as rod , stick , used by Jacob in breeding his flocks staff , used in journeying wand of divinerכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיֶדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.כֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וַandאֲכַלְתֶּ֤םto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

אֹתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹ֙himScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחִפָּז֔וֹןhasteTrepidation, hurried flight.חִפָּזוֹן n.[m.] trepidation , hurried flightScroll for more

PassoverPassover.פֶּ֫סַח n.m . passover sacrifice of passover , involving communion meal, hence a species of peace-offering the animal victim of the passover festival of the passoverScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לַto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

For I will go through

the land

of Egypt

in … night

that

and will smite

all

the first born

in the land

of Egypt

both man

and

beast

and against all

the gods

of Egypt

I will execute

judgments

I

am Jehovah

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וְעָבַרְתִּ֣יveh-ah-vahr-TEE

בְאֶֽרֶץveh-eh-rets

מִצְרַיִם֮meets-RAH-yeem

בַּלַּ֣יְלָהbah-LAH-yeh-lah

הַזֶּה֒hah-ZEH

וְהִכֵּיתִ֤יveh-hee-kay-TEE

כָלchohl

בְּכוֹר֙beh-CHOHR

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

מֵאָדָ֖םmeh-ah-DAHM

וְעַדveh-AHD

בְּהֵמָ֑הbeh-heh-MAH

וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

אֱלֹהֵ֥יeh-loh-HAY

מִצְרַ֛יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥הeh-eh-SEH

שְׁפָטִ֖יםsheh-fah-TEEM

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + עָבַרְתִּ֣י

בְ + אֶֽרֶץ

מִצְרַיִם֮

בַּ + [הַ] + לַּ֣יְלָה

הַ + זֶּה֒

וְ + הִכֵּיתִ֤י

כָל

בְּכוֹר֙

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרַ֔יִם

מֵ + אָדָ֖ם

וְ + עַד

בְּהֵמָ֑ה

וּ + בְ + כָל

אֱלֹהֵ֥י

מִצְרַ֛יִם

אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה

שְׁפָטִ֖ים

אֲנִ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעָבַרְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixאֶֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַיִם֮name of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֣יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֒Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכֵּיתִ֤יHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּכוֹר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

מֵHebrew prefixאָדָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

בְּהֵמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהֵ֥י

מִצְרַ֛יִםname of a place

אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

שְׁפָטִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandעָבַרְתִּ֣יto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בְin/on/withאֶֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֣יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֒thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandהִכֵּיתִ֤יto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

firstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

מֵfromאָדָ֖םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

judgmentJudgment.[ שֶׁ֫פֶט ] n.m . judgmentScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … shall be

the blood

to you

for a token

upon

the houses

where

ye

are

and when I see

The ASV does not translate this word.

the blood

I will pass

over you

and … no

there shall … be

upon you

plague

to destroy

when I smite

the land

of Egypt

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וְהָיָה֩veh-hah-YAH

הַדָּ֨םhah-DAHM

לָכֶ֜םlah-CHEM

לְאֹ֗תleh-OHT

עַ֤לahl

הַבָּתִּים֙hah-boh-TEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אַתֶּ֣םah-TEM

שָׁ֔םshahm

וְרָאִ֨יתִי֙veh-rah-EE-tee

אֶתet

הַדָּ֔םhah-DAHM

וּפָסַחְתִּ֖יoo-fah-sahch-TEE

עֲלֵכֶ֑םah-leh-CHEM

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יִֽהְיֶ֨הyeeh-YEH

בָכֶ֥םvah-CHEM

נֶ֨גֶף֙NEH-gef

לְמַשְׁחִ֔יתleh-mahsh-CHEET

בְּהַכֹּתִ֖יbeh-hah-koh-TEE

בְּאֶ֥רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֩

הַ + דָּ֨ם

לָ + כֶ֜ם

לְ + אֹ֗ת

עַ֤ל

הַ + בָּתִּים֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אַתֶּ֣ם

שָׁ֔ם

וְ + רָאִ֨יתִי֙

אֶת

הַ + דָּ֔ם

וּ + פָסַחְתִּ֖י

עֲלֵ + כֶ֑ם

וְ + לֹֽא

יִֽהְיֶ֨ה

בָ + כֶ֥ם

נֶ֨גֶף֙

לְ + מַשְׁחִ֔ית

בְּ + הַכֹּתִ֖ + י

בְּ + אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֩Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּ֨םHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֜םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixאֹ֗תHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֤לHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבָּתִּים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אַתֶּ֣םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

שָׁ֔םHebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionרָאִ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפָסַחְתִּ֖יHebrew verb

עֲלֵHebrew prepositionכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יִֽהְיֶ֨הHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefixכֶ֥םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

נֶ֨גֶף֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמַשְׁחִ֔יתHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixהַכֹּתִ֖Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheדָּ֨םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֜םyou

לְto/forאֹ֗תsign: miraculousSign.אוֹת n.m . 79 Ex 4:8 ( f . Jos 24:17 ) sign sign , pledge , token signs , omens promised by prophets as pledges of certain predicted events sign , symbol of prophets signs , miracles , as pledges or attestations of divine presence & interposition signs , memorials sign , pledge of covenant ensigns , standards signs , tokens of changes of weather & timesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheבָּתִּים֙house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

which

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

וְandרָאִ֨יתִי֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּ֔םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

וּandפָסַחְתִּ֖יto passPass, spring over.פָּסַח vb . pass or spring overScroll for more

עֲלֵuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶ֑םyouScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָin/on/withכֶ֥םyou

plagueBlow, striking.נֶ֫גֶף n.m . blow , striking (as judgment, only P)Scroll for more

לְto/forמַשְׁחִ֔יתdestructionRuin, destruction.מַשְׁחִית n.[m.] ruin , destructionScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַכֹּתִ֖to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenיIScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

And … shall be

day

this

unto you

for a memorial

and ye shall keep

it

a feast

to Jehovah

throughout your generations

by an ordinance

for ever

ye shall keep it a feast

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וְהָיָה֩veh-hah-YAH

הַיּ֨וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֤הhah-ZEH

לָכֶם֙lah-CHEM

לְזִכָּר֔וֹןleh-zee-kah-ROHN

וְחַגֹּתֶ֥םveh-chah-goh-TEM

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

חַ֣גchahg

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םleh-doh-roh-tay-CHEM

חֻקַּ֥תchoo-KAHT

עוֹלָ֖םoh-LAHM

תְּחָגֻּֽהוּteh-chah-GOO-hoo

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֩

הַ + יּ֨וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֤ה

לָ + כֶם֙

לְ + זִכָּר֔וֹן

וְ + חַגֹּתֶ֥ם

אֹת֖ + וֹ

חַ֣ג

לַֽ + יהוה

לְ + דֹרֹ֣תֵי + כֶ֔ם

חֻקַּ֥ת

עוֹלָ֖ם

תְּחָגֻּֽ + הוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֩Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֨וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֤הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixזִכָּר֔וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחַגֹּתֶ֥םHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חַ֣גHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixדֹרֹ֣תֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

חֻקַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

תְּחָגֻּֽHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheיּ֨וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֤הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶם֙you

לְto/forזִכָּר֔וֹןmemorialMemorial, remembrance.זִכָּרוֹן , זִכָּרֹן n.m . memorial , remembranceScroll for more

וְandחַגֹּתֶ֥םto celebrateMake a pilgrimage, keep a pilgrim-feast.[ חָגַג ] vb . make a pilgrimage , keep a pilgrim-feastScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

feastFestival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast.חַג n.m . festival-gathering , feast , pilgrim-feast feast festival sacrificeScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forדֹרֹ֣תֵיgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

statuteSomething prescribed, enactment, statute.חֻקָּה 104 n.f . something prescribed , enactment , statuteScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

תְּחָגֻּֽto celebrateMake a pilgrimage, keep a pilgrim-feast.[ חָגַג ] vb . make a pilgrimage , keep a pilgrim-feastהוּhimScroll for more

Seven

days

unleavened bread

shall ye eat

even

the … day

first

ye shall put away

leaven

out of your houses

for

whosoever

eateth

leavened bread

shall be cut off

soul

that

from Israel

from … day

the first

until

day

the seventh

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שִׁבְעַ֤תsheev-AHT

יָמִים֙yah-MEEM

מַצּ֣וֹתmah-TSOHT

תֹּאכֵ֔לוּtoh-CHEH-loo

אַ֚ךְAH-cheh

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הָרִאשׁ֔וֹןhah-ree-SHOHN

תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּtahsh-BEE-too

שְּׂאֹ֖רseh-OHR

מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑םmee-bah-tay-CHEM

כִּ֣יkee

כָּלkohl

אֹכֵ֣לoh-CHEL

חָמֵ֗ץchah-METS

וְנִכְרְתָ֞הveh-neech-reh-TAH

הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁhah-NEH-fesh

הַהִוא֙hah-HEEV

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔לmee-yees-rah-EL

מִיּ֥וֹםmee-YOHM

הָרִאשֹׁ֖ןhah-ree-SHOHN

עַדahd

י֥וֹםyohm

הַשְּׁבִעִֽיhah-sheh-vee-EE

Letters

שִׁבְעַ֤ת

יָמִים֙

מַצּ֣וֹת

תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ

אַ֚ךְ

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הָ + רִאשׁ֔וֹן

תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ

שְּׂאֹ֖ר

מִ + בָּתֵּי + כֶ֑ם

כִּ֣י

כָּל

אֹכֵ֣ל

חָמֵ֗ץ

וְ + נִכְרְתָ֞ה

הַ + נֶּ֤פֶשׁ

הַ + הִוא֙

מִ + יִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

מִ + יּ֥וֹם

הָ + רִאשֹׁ֖ן

עַד

י֥וֹם

הַ + שְּׁבִעִֽי

The Pieces

שִׁבְעַ֤תHebrew noun

יָמִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מַצּ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

תֹּאכֵ֔לוּHebrew verb

אַ֚ךְHebrew adverb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרִאשׁ֔וֹןHebrew adjective

תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּHebrew verb

שְּׂאֹ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבָּתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֹכֵ֣לHebrew verb

חָמֵ֗ץHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִכְרְתָ֞הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנֶּ֤פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהִוא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מִHebrew prefixיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

מִHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרִאשֹׁ֖ןHebrew adjective

עַדHebrew preposition

י֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבִעִֽיHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

unleavened breadUnleavened bread, cake, s.מַצָּה n.f . unleavened bread , or cake ( s )Scroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheרִאשׁ֔וֹןfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

leavenLeaven.שְׂאֹר n.m . leavenScroll for more

מִfromבָּתֵּיhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

leavenThat which is leavened.חָמֵץ n.m . that which is leavenedScroll for more

וְandנִכְרְתָ֞הto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

הַtheנֶּ֤פֶשׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

הַtheהִוא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

מִfromיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מִfromיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheרִאשֹׁ֖ןfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבִעִֽיseventhSeventh.שְׁבִיעִי m . שְׁבִיעִית f . 97 adj.num.ord . seventhScroll for more

And in the … day

first

a … convocation

holy

and in the … day

seventh

a … convocation

holy

there shall be

to you

manner of

work

no

shall be done

in them

save

that which

must eat

every

man

that

only

may be done

by you

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וּבַיּ֤וֹםoo-vah-YOHM

הָרִאשׁוֹן֙hah-ree-SHOHN

מִקְרָאmeek-RAH

קֹ֔דֶשׁKOH-desh

וּבַיּוֹם֙oo-vah-YOHM

הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יhah-sheh-vee-EE

מִקְרָאmeek-RAH

קֹ֖דֶשׁKOH-desh

יִהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

לָכֶ֑םlah-CHEM

כָּלkohl

מְלָאכָה֙meh-lah-CHAH

לֹאloh

יֵעָשֶׂ֣הyeh-ah-SEH

בָהֶ֔םvah-HEM

אַ֚ךְAH-cheh

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

יֵאָכֵ֣לyeh-ah-CHEL

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

נֶ֔פֶשׁNEH-fesh

ה֥וּאhoo

לְבַדּ֖וֹleh-vah-DOH

יֵעָשֶׂ֥הyeh-ah-SEH

לָכֶֽםlah-CHEM

Letters

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + יּ֤וֹם

הָ + רִאשׁוֹן֙

מִקְרָא

קֹ֔דֶשׁ

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + יּוֹם֙

הַ + שְּׁבִיעִ֔י

מִקְרָא

קֹ֖דֶשׁ

יִהְיֶ֣ה

לָ + כֶ֑ם

כָּל

מְלָאכָה֙

לֹא

יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה

בָ + הֶ֔ם

אַ֚ךְ

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יֵאָכֵ֣ל

לְ + כָל

נֶ֔פֶשׁ

ה֥וּא

לְ + בַדּ֖ + וֹ

יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה

לָ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרִאשׁוֹן֙Hebrew adjective

מִקְרָאHebrew noun, masculine

קֹ֔דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבִיעִ֔יHebrew adjective

מִקְרָאHebrew noun, masculine

קֹ֖דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מְלָאכָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לֹאHebrew negative

יֵעָשֶׂ֣הHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַ֚ךְHebrew adverb

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יֵאָכֵ֣לHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

נֶ֔פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לְHebrew prefixבַדּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יֵעָשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֤וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheרִאשׁוֹן֙firstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

assemblyConvocation, convoking, reading.מִקְרָא 28 n.m . convocation , convoking , readingScroll for more

holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theיּוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבִיעִ֔יseventhSeventh.שְׁבִיעִי m . שְׁבִיעִית f . 97 adj.num.ord . seventhScroll for more

assemblyConvocation, convoking, reading.מִקְרָא 28 n.m . convocation , convoking , readingScroll for more

holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֑םyou

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

workOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בָin/on/withהֶ֔םthem

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

which

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לְto/forבַדּ֖alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingוֹhimScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forכֶֽםyou

And ye shall observe

The ASV does not translate this word.

the feast of unleavened bread

for

in … selfsame

day

this

have I brought … out

The ASV does not translate this word.

your hosts

of the land

of Egypt

therefore shall ye observe

The ASV does not translate this word.

day

this

throughout your generations

by an ordinance

for ever

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וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֮oo-sheh-mahr-TEM

אֶתet

הַמַּצּוֹת֒hah-mah-TSOHT

כִּ֗יkee

בְּעֶ֨צֶם֙beh-EH-tsem

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

הוֹצֵ֥אתִיhoh-TSEH-tee

אֶתet

צִבְאוֹתֵיכֶ֖םtseev-oh-tay-CHEM

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֞םoo-sheh-mahr-TEM

אֶתet

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֛הhah-ZEH

לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֖םleh-doh-roh-tay-CHEM

חֻקַּ֥תchoo-KAHT

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

וּ + שְׁמַרְתֶּם֮

אֶת

הַ + מַּצּוֹת֒

כִּ֗י

בְּ + עֶ֨צֶם֙

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

הוֹצֵ֥אתִי

אֶת

צִבְאוֹתֵי + כֶ֖ם

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרָ֑יִם

וּ + שְׁמַרְתֶּ֞ם

אֶת

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֛ה

לְ + דֹרֹתֵי + כֶ֖ם

חֻקַּ֥ת

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמַרְתֶּם֮Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּצּוֹת֒Hebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֗יHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixעֶ֨צֶם֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הוֹצֵ֥אתִיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

צִבְאוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמַרְתֶּ֞םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֛הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixדֹרֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

חֻקַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandשְׁמַרְתֶּם֮to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּצּוֹת֒unleavened breadUnleavened bread, cake, s.מַצָּה n.f . unleavened bread , or cake ( s )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֶ֨צֶם֙boneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

צִבְאוֹתֵיarmyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וּandשְׁמַרְתֶּ֞םto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֛הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לְto/forדֹרֹתֵיgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

statuteSomething prescribed, enactment, statute.חֻקָּה 104 n.f . something prescribed , enactment , statuteScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

In the first month

on the fourteenth

the fourteenth

day

of the month

at even

ye shall eat

unleavened bread

until

day

the one

and twentieth

of the month

at even

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בָּרִאשֹׁ֡ןbah-ree-SHOHN

בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩beh-ahr-bah-AH

עָשָׂ֨רah-SAHR

י֤וֹםyohm

לַחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙lah-CHOH-desh

בָּעֶ֔רֶבbah-EH-rev

תֹּאכְל֖וּtoh-cheh-LOO

מַצֹּ֑תmah-TSOHT

עַ֠דahd

י֣וֹםyohm

הָאֶחָ֧דhah-eh-CHAHD

וְעֶשְׂרִ֛יםveh-es-REEM

לַחֹ֖דֶשׁlah-CHOH-desh

בָּעָֽרֶבbah-AH-rev

Letters

בָּ + [הַ] + רִאשֹׁ֡ן

בְּ + אַרְבָּעָה֩

עָשָׂ֨ר

י֤וֹם

לַ + [הַ] + חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙

בָּ + [הַ] + עֶ֔רֶב

תֹּאכְל֖וּ

מַצֹּ֑ת

עַ֠ד

י֣וֹם

הָ + אֶחָ֧ד

וְ + עֶשְׂרִ֛ים

לַ + [הַ] + חֹ֖דֶשׁ

בָּ + [הַ] + עָֽרֶב

The Pieces

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרִאשֹׁ֡ןHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixאַרְבָּעָה֩Hebrew noun

עָשָׂ֨רHebrew noun

י֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

תֹּאכְל֖וּHebrew verb

מַצֹּ֑תHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֠דHebrew preposition

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֶחָ֧דHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעֶשְׂרִ֛יםHebrew noun

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֖דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָֽרֶבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרִאשֹׁ֡ןfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַרְבָּעָה֩fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֶ֔רֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

unleavened breadUnleavened bread, cake, s.מַצָּה n.f . unleavened bread , or cake ( s )Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheאֶחָ֧דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וְandעֶשְׂרִ֛יםtwentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֹ֖דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעָֽרֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

Seven

days

leaven

no

shall there be … found

in your houses

for

whosoever

eateth

that which is leavened

shall be cut off

soul

that

from the congregation

of Israel

whether he be a sojourner

or one that is born in

the land

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שִׁבְעַ֣תsheev-AHT

יָמִ֔יםyah-MEEM

שְׂאֹ֕רseh-OHR

לֹ֥אloh

יִמָּצֵ֖אyee-mah-TSEH

בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑םbeh-vah-tay-CHEM

כִּ֣יkee

כָּלkohl

אֹכֵ֣לoh-CHEL

מַחְמֶ֗צֶתmahch-MEH-tset

וְנִכְרְתָ֞הveh-neech-reh-TAH

הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁhah-NEH-fesh

הַהִוא֙hah-HEEV

מֵעֲדַ֣תmeh-ah-DAHT

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

בַּגֵּ֖רbah-GEHR

וּבְאֶזְרַ֥חoo-veh-ez-RAHCH

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

שִׁבְעַ֣ת

יָמִ֔ים

שְׂאֹ֕ר

לֹ֥א

יִמָּצֵ֖א

בְּ + בָתֵּי + כֶ֑ם

כִּ֣י

כָּל

אֹכֵ֣ל

מַחְמֶ֗צֶת

וְ + נִכְרְתָ֞ה

הַ + נֶּ֤פֶשׁ

הַ + הִוא֙

מֵ + עֲדַ֣ת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

בַּ + [הַ] + גֵּ֖ר

וּ + בְ + אֶזְרַ֥ח

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

שִׁבְעַ֣תHebrew noun

יָמִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

שְׂאֹ֕רHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִמָּצֵ֖אHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבָתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֹכֵ֣לHebrew verb

מַחְמֶ֗צֶתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִכְרְתָ֞הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנֶּ֤פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהִוא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מֵHebrew prefixעֲדַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגֵּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixאֶזְרַ֥חHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

leavenLeaven.שְׂאֹר n.m . leavenScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבָתֵּיhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

to leavenBe sour, leavened.חָמֵץ vb . be sour , leavened Qal be leavened Hithp . be soured , embitteredScroll for more

וְandנִכְרְתָ֞הto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

הַtheנֶּ֤פֶשׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

הַtheהִוא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

מֵfromעֲדַ֣תcongregationCongregation, company assembled together by appointment, acting concertedly.עֵדָה 149 n.f . congregation (prop. company assembled together by appointment , or acting concertedly )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגֵּ֖רsojournerSojourner.גֵּר 92 n.m . sojournerScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withאֶזְרַ֥חbornA native, one arising from the soil.אֶזְרָח n.m . a native ( one arising from the soil = ‘free tribesman’)Scroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

nothing

leavened

nothing

Ye shall eat

in all

your habitations

shall ye eat

unleavened bread

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כָּלkohl

מַחְמֶ֖צֶתmahch-MEH-tset

לֹ֣אloh

תֹאכֵ֑לוּtoh-CHEH-loo

בְּכֹל֙beh-CHOHL

מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םmoh-sheh-voh-tay-CHEM

תֹּאכְל֖וּtoh-cheh-LOO

מַצּֽוֹתmah-TSOHT

Letters

כָּל

מַחְמֶ֖צֶת

לֹ֣א

תֹאכֵ֑לוּ

בְּ + כֹל֙

מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵי + כֶ֔ם

תֹּאכְל֖וּ

מַצּֽוֹת

The Pieces

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַחְמֶ֖צֶתHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תֹאכֵ֑לוּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכֹל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

תֹּאכְל֖וּHebrew verb

מַצּֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to leavenBe sour, leavened.חָמֵץ vb . be sour , leavened Qal be leavened Hithp . be soured , embitteredScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיseatSeat, assembly, dwelling-place, dwelling, dwellers.מוֹשָׁב n.m . seat , assembly , dwelling-place , dwelling , dwellers seat sitting = those sitting , sitting company or assembly dwelling-place of people, tribe, etc. alm. = abstr. dwelling = house situation of city; location of image time of dwelling coll. = those dwellingכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

unleavened breadUnleavened bread, cake, s.מַצָּה n.f . unleavened bread , or cake ( s )Scroll for more

Then … called

Moses

for all

the elders

of Israel

and said

unto them

Draw out

and take

you

lambs

according to your families

and kill

the passover

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וַיִּקְרָ֥אvah-yeek-RAH

מֹשֶׁ֛הmoh-SHEH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

זִקְנֵ֥יzeek-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶ֑םah-leh-HEM

מִֽשְׁכ֗וּmee-sheh-CHOO

וּקְח֨וּoo-keh-CHOO

לָכֶ֥םlah-CHEM

צֹ֛אןtsohn

לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתֵיכֶ֖םleh-meesh-peh-choh-tay-CHEM

וְשַׁחֲט֥וּveh-shah-chah-TOO

הַפָּֽסַחhah-PAH-sahch

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֥א

מֹשֶׁ֛ה

לְ + כָל

זִקְנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֑ם

מִֽשְׁכ֗וּ

וּ + קְח֨וּ

לָ + כֶ֥ם

צֹ֛אן

לְ + מִשְׁפְּחֹתֵי + כֶ֖ם

וְ + שַׁחֲט֥וּ

הַ + פָּֽסַח

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֥אHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֛הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

זִקְנֵ֥יHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִֽשְׁכ֗וּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionקְח֨וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֥םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

צֹ֛אןHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixמִשְׁפְּחֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁחֲט֥וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixפָּֽסַחHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֥אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֑םthemScroll for more

to drawDraw, drag.מָשַׁךְ vb . draw , drag Qal draw and lift out of draw the bow proceed , march draw out a sound, give a sound draw out , prolong , continue trail seed (draw along in sowing) (late) cheer (draw, attract, gratigy) Niph . they shall not be prolonged (days of Babylon); it shall not be postponed Pu . long drawn out : of persons, = tall ; hope postponed , deferredScroll for more

וּandקְח֨וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֥םyou

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

לְto/forמִשְׁפְּחֹתֵיfamilyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

וְandשַׁחֲט֥וּto slaughterSlaughter, beat.שָׁחַט 84 vb . slaughter , beat Qal slaughter Niph . be slaughtered for foodScroll for more

הַtheפָּֽסַחPassoverPassover.פֶּ֫סַח n.m . passover sacrifice of passover , involving communion meal, hence a species of peace-offering the animal victim of the passover festival of the passoverScroll for more

And ye shall take

a bunch

of hyssop

and dip

in the blood

that

is in the basin

and strike

The ASV does not translate this word.

the lintel

and

two

the … side posts

with

the blood

that

is in the basin

and … of you

none

shall go out

none

of the door

of his house

until

the morning

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וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞םoo-leh-kahch-TEM

אֲגֻדַּ֣תah-goo-DAHT

אֵז֗וֹבeh-ZOHV

וּטְבַלְתֶּם֮oo-teh-vahl-TEM

בַּדָּ֣םbah-DAHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בַּסַּף֒bah-SAHF

וְהִגַּעְתֶּ֤םveh-hee-gah-TEM

אֶלel

הַמַּשְׁקוֹף֙hah-mahsh-KOHF

וְאֶלveh-EL

שְׁתֵּ֣יsheh-TAY

הַמְּזוּזֹ֔תhah-meh-zoo-ZOHT

מִןmeen

הַדָּ֖םhah-DAHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בַּסָּ֑ףbah-SAHF

וְאַתֶּ֗םveh-ah-TEM

לֹ֥אloh

תֵצְא֛וּtets-OO

אִ֥ישׁeesh

מִפֶּֽתַחmee-PEH-tahch

בֵּית֖וֹbay-TOH

עַדahd

בֹּֽקֶרBOH-kehr

Letters

וּ + לְקַחְתֶּ֞ם

אֲגֻדַּ֣ת

אֵז֗וֹב

וּ + טְבַלְתֶּם֮

בַּ + [הַ] + דָּ֣ם

אֲשֶׁר

בַּ + [הַ] + סַּף֒

וְ + הִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם

אֶל

הַ + מַּשְׁקוֹף֙

וְ + אֶל

שְׁתֵּ֣י

הַ + מְּזוּזֹ֔ת

מִן

הַ + דָּ֖ם

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בַּ + [הַ] + סָּ֑ף

וְ + אַתֶּ֗ם

לֹ֥א

תֵצְא֛וּ

אִ֥ישׁ

מִ + פֶּֽתַח

בֵּית֖ + וֹ

עַד

בֹּֽקֶר

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionלְקַחְתֶּ֞םHebrew verb

אֲגֻדַּ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

אֵז֗וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionטְבַלְתֶּם֮Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסַּף֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִגַּעְתֶּ֤םHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמַּשְׁקוֹף֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

שְׁתֵּ֣יHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמְּזוּזֹ֔תHebrew noun, feminine

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixדָּ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסָּ֑ףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּ֗םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תֵצְא֛וּHebrew verb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixפֶּֽתַחHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּית֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

בֹּֽקֶרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandלְקַחְתֶּ֞םto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

bandBand.אֲגֻדָּה n.f . band pl. cstr. bands , thongs (fastening ox-bow) metaph. of fetters of slavery bunch of hyssop abs. band of men vault of the heavens (as fitted together, constructed)Scroll for more

hyssopHyssop.אֵזוֹב n.m . hyssopScroll for more

וּandטְבַלְתֶּם֮to dipDip.טָבַל vb . dipScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדָּ֣םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסַּף֒basinBasin, goblet.סַף n.m . basin , gobletScroll for more

וְandהִגַּעְתֶּ֤םto touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמַּשְׁקוֹף֙lintelLintel.מַשְׁקוֹף n.[m.] prob. lintel of doorScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

הַtheמְּזוּזֹ֔תdoorpostDoor-post, gate-post.מְזוּזָה n.f . door-post , gate-postScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheדָּ֖םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסָּ֑ףbasinBasin, goblet.סַף n.m . basin , gobletScroll for more

וְandאַתֶּ֗םyouYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִfromפֶּֽתַחentranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

בֵּית֖house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

morningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

For … will pass through

Jehovah

to smite

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Egyptians

and when he seeth

The ASV does not translate this word.

the blood

upon

the lintel

and on

two

the … side posts

will pass

Jehovah

over

the door

and … not

will … suffer

the destroyer

to come in

unto

your houses

to smite

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וְעָבַ֣רveh-ah-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לִנְגֹּ֣ףlee-neh-GOHF

אֶתet

מִצְרַיִם֒meets-RAH-yeem

וְרָאָ֤הveh-rah-AH

אֶתet

הַדָּם֙hah-DAHM

עַלahl

הַמַּשְׁק֔וֹףhah-mahsh-KOHF

וְעַ֖לveh-AHL

שְׁתֵּ֣יsheh-TAY

הַמְּזוּזֹ֑תhah-meh-zoo-ZOHT

וּפָסַ֤חoo-fah-SAHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַלahl

הַפֶּ֔תַחhah-PEH-tahch

וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

יִתֵּן֙yee-TEN

הַמַּשְׁחִ֔יתhah-mahsh-CHEET

לָבֹ֥אlah-VOH

אֶלel

בָּתֵּיכֶ֖םbah-tay-CHEM

לִנְגֹּֽףlee-neh-GOHF

Letters

וְ + עָבַ֣ר

יהוה

לִ + נְגֹּ֣ף

אֶת

מִצְרַיִם֒

וְ + רָאָ֤ה

אֶת

הַ + דָּם֙

עַל

הַ + מַּשְׁק֔וֹף

וְ + עַ֖ל

שְׁתֵּ֣י

הַ + מְּזוּזֹ֑ת

וּ + פָסַ֤ח

יהוה

עַל

הַ + פֶּ֔תַח

וְ + לֹ֤א

יִתֵּן֙

הַ + מַּשְׁחִ֔ית

לָ + בֹ֥א

אֶל

בָּתֵּי + כֶ֖ם

לִ + נְגֹּֽף

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעָבַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לִHebrew prefixנְגֹּ֣ףHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִצְרַיִם֒name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionרָאָ֤הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמַּשְׁק֔וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֖לHebrew preposition

שְׁתֵּ֣יHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמְּזוּזֹ֑תHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionפָסַ֤חHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixפֶּ֔תַחHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

יִתֵּן֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּשְׁחִ֔יתHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixבֹ֥אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בָּתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixנְגֹּֽףHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandעָבַ֣רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לִto/forנְגֹּ֣ףto strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandרָאָ֤הto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּם֙bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheמַּשְׁק֔וֹףlintelLintel.מַשְׁקוֹף n.[m.] prob. lintel of doorScroll for more

וְandעַ֖לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

הַtheמְּזוּזֹ֑תdoorpostDoor-post, gate-post.מְזוּזָה n.f . door-post , gate-postScroll for more

וּandפָסַ֤חto passPass, spring over.פָּסַח vb . pass or spring overScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheפֶּ֔תַחentranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

הַtheמַּשְׁחִ֔יתdestructionRuin, destruction.מַשְׁחִית n.[m.] ruin , destructionScroll for more

לָto/forבֹ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בָּתֵּיhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

לִto/forנְגֹּֽףto strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleScroll for more

And ye shall observe

The ASV does not translate this word.

thing

this

for an ordinance

to thee

and to thy sons

for

ever

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וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םoo-sheh-mahr-TEM

אֶתet

הַדָּבָ֣רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

לְחָקleh-chahk

לְךָ֥leh-CHAH

וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָoo-leh-vah-NAY-chah

עַדahd

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

וּ + שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

לְ + חָק

לְ + ךָ֥

וּ + לְ + בָנֶ֖י + ךָ

עַד

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixחָקHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixבָנֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לְto/forחָקstatute: decreeSomething prescribed, a statute, due.חֹק 127 n.m . something prescribed , a statute or due prescribed task prescribed-portion or allowance of food action prescribed for oneself, resolve prescribed due of the priest from offerings prescribed limit , boundary enactment , decree , ordinance of either God or man pl. חֻקִּים enactments , statutes of a lawScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֥you

וּandלְto/forבָנֶ֖יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָyourScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

And it shall come to pass

when

ye are come

to

the land

which

will give

Jehovah

you

according as

he hath promised

that ye shall keep

The ASV does not translate this word.

service

this

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וְהָיָ֞הveh-hah-YAH

כִּֽיkee

תָבֹ֣אוּtah-VOH-oo

אֶלel

הָאָ֗רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יִתֵּ֧ןyee-TEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבֵּ֑רdee-BEHR

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םoo-sheh-mahr-TEM

אֶתet

הָעֲבֹדָ֥הhah-ah-voh-DAH

הַזֹּֽאתhah-ZOHT

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֞ה

כִּֽי

תָבֹ֣אוּ

אֶל

הָ + אָ֗רֶץ

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יִתֵּ֧ן

יהוה

לָ + כֶ֖ם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

דִּבֵּ֑ר

וּ + שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם

אֶת

הָ + עֲבֹדָ֥ה

הַ + זֹּֽאת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֞הHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תָבֹ֣אוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֗רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יִתֵּ֧ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֵּ֑רHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעֲבֹדָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֞הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאָ֗רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וּandשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖םto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעֲבֹדָ֥הserviceLabour, service.עֲבֹדָה , and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 146 n.f . labour , service labour , work labour of servant or slave labour , service of captives or subjects service of GodScroll for more

הַtheזֹּֽאתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And it shall come to pass

when

shall say

unto you

your children

What

service

this

ye by

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וְהָיָ֕הveh-hah-YAH

כִּֽיkee

יֹאמְר֥וּyoh-meh-ROO

אֲלֵיכֶ֖םah-lay-CHEM

בְּנֵיכֶ֑םbeh-nay-CHEM

מָ֛הmah

הָעֲבֹדָ֥הhah-ah-voh-DAH

הַזֹּ֖אתhah-ZOHT

לָכֶֽםlah-CHEM

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֕ה

כִּֽי

יֹאמְר֥וּ

אֲלֵי + כֶ֖ם

בְּנֵי + כֶ֑ם

מָ֛ה

הָ + עֲבֹדָ֥ה

הַ + זֹּ֖את

לָ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֕הHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יֹאמְר֥וּHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מָ֛הHebrew interrogative

הָHebrew prefixעֲבֹדָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָHebrew prefixכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֕הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

בְּנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

הָtheעֲבֹדָ֥הserviceLabour, service.עֲבֹדָה , and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 146 n.f . labour , service labour , work labour of servant or slave labour , service of captives or subjects service of GodScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶֽםyou

that ye shall say

is the sacrifice

of … passover

It

Jehovah’s

who

passed

over

the houses

of the children

of Israel

in Egypt

when he smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Egyptians

and

our houses

delivered

And … bowed

the people

and worshipped

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וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֡םvah-ah-mahr-TEM

זֶֽבַחZEH-vahch

פֶּ֨סַחPEH-sahch

ה֜וּאhoo

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

פָּ֠סַחpah-SAHCH

עַלahl

בָּתֵּ֤יboh-TAY

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

בְּמִצְרַ֔יִםbeh-meets-RAH-yeem

בְּנָגְפּ֥וֹbeh-nah-geh-POH

אֶתet

מִצְרַ֖יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וְאֶתveh-ET

בָּתֵּ֣ינוּbah-TAY-noo

הִצִּ֑ילhee-TSEEL

וַיִּקֹּ֥דvah-yee-KOHD

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּvah-yee-sheh-tah-chah-VOO

Letters

וַ + אֲמַרְתֶּ֡ם

זֶֽבַח

פֶּ֨סַח

ה֜וּא

לַֽ + יהוה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

פָּ֠סַח

עַל

בָּתֵּ֤י

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

בְּ + מִצְרַ֔יִם

בְּ + נָגְפּ֥ + וֹ

אֶת

מִצְרַ֖יִם

וְ + אֶת

בָּתֵּ֣י + נוּ

הִצִּ֑יל

וַ + יִּקֹּ֥ד

הָ + עָ֖ם

וַ + יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲמַרְתֶּ֡םHebrew verb

זֶֽבַחHebrew noun, masculine

פֶּ֨סַחHebrew noun, masculine

ה֜וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

פָּ֠סַחHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּתֵּ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

בְּHebrew prefixמִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixנָגְפּ֥Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

מִצְרַ֖יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בָּתֵּ֣יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

הִצִּ֑ילHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקֹּ֥דHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲמַרְתֶּ֡םto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

sacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedScroll for more

PassoverPassover.פֶּ֫סַח n.m . passover sacrifice of passover , involving communion meal, hence a species of peace-offering the animal victim of the passover festival of the passoverScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֗הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

to passPass, spring over.פָּסַח vb . pass or spring overScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִצְרַ֔יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנָגְפּ֥to strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleוֹheScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בָּתֵּ֣יhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinנוּourScroll for more

to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

וַandיִּקֹּ֥דto bowBow down.[ קָדַד ] vb . bow downScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

And … went

and did

the children

of Israel

as

had commanded

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

Moses

and Aaron

so

did they

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וַיֵּלְכ֥וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֖וּvah-yah-ah-SOO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkah-ah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֧הtsee-VAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

מֹשֶׁ֥הmoh-SHEH

וְאַהֲרֹ֖ןveh-ah-hah-ROHN

כֵּ֥ןken

עָשֽׂוּah-SOO

Letters

וַ + יֵּלְכ֥וּ

וַ + יַּֽעֲשׂ֖וּ

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

צִוָּ֧ה

יהוה

אֶת

מֹשֶׁ֥ה

וְ + אַהֲרֹ֖ן

כֵּ֥ן

עָשֽׂוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֥וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽעֲשׂ֖וּHebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֧הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

מֹשֶׁ֥הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַהֲרֹ֖ןname of a person

כֵּ֥ןHebrew conjunction

עָשֽׂוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּלְכ֥וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיַּֽעֲשׂ֖וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וְandאַהֲרֹ֖ןAaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

And it came to pass … that

at midnight

midnight

Jehovah

smote

all

the first born

in the land

of Egypt

from the first born

of Pharaoh

that sat

on

his throne

unto

the first born

of the captive

that

was in … dungeon

the dungeon

and all

the first born

of cattle

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

בַּחֲצִ֣יbah-chah-TSEE

הַלַּ֗יְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִכָּ֣הhee-KAH

כָלchohl

בְּכוֹר֮beh-CHOHR

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִצְרַיִם֒meets-RAH-yeem

מִבְּכֹ֤רmee-beh-CHOHR

פַּרְעֹה֙pahr-OH

הַיֹּשֵׁ֣בhah-yoh-SHEV

עַלahl

כִּסְא֔וֹkees-OH

עַ֚דahd

בְּכ֣וֹרbeh-CHOHR

הַשְּׁבִ֔יhah-sheh-VEE

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

בְּבֵ֣יתbeh-VAYT

הַבּ֑וֹרhah-BOHR

וְכֹ֖לveh-CHOHL

בְּכ֥וֹרbeh-CHOHR

בְּהֵמָֽהbeh-heh-MAH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

בַּ + חֲצִ֣י

הַ + לַּ֗יְלָה

וַֽ + יהוה

הִכָּ֣ה

כָל

בְּכוֹר֮

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרַיִם֒

מִ + בְּכֹ֤ר

פַּרְעֹה֙

הַ + יֹּשֵׁ֣ב

עַל

כִּסְא֔ + וֹ

עַ֚ד

בְּכ֣וֹר

הַ + שְּׁבִ֔י

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

בְּ + בֵ֣ית

הַ + בּ֑וֹר

וְ + כֹ֖ל

בְּכ֥וֹר

בְּהֵמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixחֲצִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלַּ֗יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

הִכָּ֣הHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּכוֹר֮Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַיִם֒name of a place

מִHebrew prefixבְּכֹ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

פַּרְעֹה֙name of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסְא֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַ֚דHebrew preposition

בְּכ֣וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבּ֑וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

בְּכ֥וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

בְּהֵמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲצִ֣יhalfHalf.חֲצִי 123 n.m . half half of anything middle … midnightScroll for more

הַtheלַּ֗יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וַֽandיהוָה֮God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

firstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

מִfromבְּכֹ֤רfirstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

הַtheיֹּשֵׁ֣בto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

כִּסְא֔throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneוֹhisScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

firstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבִ֔יcaptivityCaptivity, captives.שְׁבִי n.m . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheבּ֑וֹרpitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

וְandכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

firstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeScroll for more

animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

And … rose up

Pharaoh

in the night

he

and all

his servants

and all

the Egyptians

and there was

a … cry

great

in Egypt

for

there was not

a house

where

was not

there

one dead

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וַיָּ֨קָםvah-YAH-kahm

פַּרְעֹ֜הpahr-OH

לַ֗יְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

ה֤וּאhoo

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

עֲבָדָיו֙ah-vah-DAHV

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וַתְּהִ֛יvah-teh-HEE

צְעָקָ֥הtseh-ah-KAH

גְדֹלָ֖הgeh-doh-LAH

בְּמִצְרָ֑יִםbeh-meets-RAH-yeem

כִּֽיkee

אֵ֣יןayn

בַּ֔יִתBAH-yeet

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אֵֽיןayn

שָׁ֖םshahm

מֵֽתmet

Letters

וַ + יָּ֨קָם

פַּרְעֹ֜ה

לַ֗יְלָה

ה֤וּא

וְ + כָל

עֲבָדָי + ו֙

וְ + כָל

מִצְרַ֔יִם

וַ + תְּהִ֛י

צְעָקָ֥ה

גְדֹלָ֖ה

בְּ + מִצְרָ֑יִם

כִּֽי

אֵ֣ין

בַּ֔יִת

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֵֽין

שָׁ֖ם

מֵֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨קָםHebrew verb

פַּרְעֹ֜הname of a title or other name

לַ֗יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

ה֤וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֛יHebrew verb

צְעָקָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדֹלָ֖הHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixמִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֵ֣יןHebrew negative

בַּ֔יִתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אֵֽיןHebrew negative

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

מֵֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֨קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲבָדָיservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesו֙hisScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וַandתְּהִ֛יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

cryCry, outcry.צְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcryScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

which

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And he called

for Moses

and Aaron

by night

and said

Rise up

get … forth

from among

my people

both

ye

and

the children

of Israel

and go

serve

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

as ye have said

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וַיִּקְרָא֩vah-yeek-RAH

לְמֹשֶׁ֨הleh-moh-SHEH

וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֜ןoo-leh-ah-hah-ROHN

לַ֗יְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

ק֤וּמוּKOO-moo

צְּאוּ֙tseh-OO

מִתּ֣וֹךְmee-TOHCH

עַמִּ֔יah-MEE

גַּםgahm

אַתֶּ֖םah-TEM

גַּםgahm

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וּלְכ֛וּoo-leh-CHOO

עִבְד֥וּeev-DOO

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כְּדַבֶּרְכֶֽםkeh-dah-beh-reh-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָא֩

לְ + מֹשֶׁ֨ה

וּֽ + לְ + אַהֲרֹ֜ן

לַ֗יְלָה

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

ק֤וּמוּ

צְּאוּ֙

מִ + תּ֣וֹךְ

עַמִּ֔ + י

גַּם

אַתֶּ֖ם

גַּם

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וּ + לְכ֛וּ

עִבְד֥וּ

אֶת

יהוה

כְּ + דַבֶּרְ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָא֩Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמֹשֶׁ֨הname of a person

וּֽHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixאַהֲרֹ֜ןname of a person

לַ֗יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

ק֤וּמוּHebrew verb

צְּאוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixתּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַמִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אַתֶּ֖םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

גַּםHebrew conjunction

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionלְכ֛וּHebrew verb

עִבְד֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

כְּHebrew prefixדַבֶּרְHebrew verbכֶֽםsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָא֩to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לְto/forמֹשֶׁ֨הMosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וּֽandלְto/forאַהֲרֹ֜ןAaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromתּ֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

עַמִּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandלְכ֛וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

כְּlike/asדַבֶּרְto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesכֶֽםyouScroll for more

both

your flocks

and

your herds

Take

as

ye have said

and be gone

and bless

also

me

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גַּםgahm

צֹאנְכֶ֨םtsoh-neh-CHEM

גַּםgahm

בְּקַרְכֶ֥םbeh-kah-reh-CHEM

קְח֛וּkeh-CHOO

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבַּרְתֶּ֖םdee-bahr-TEM

וָלֵ֑כוּvah-LEH-choo

וּבֵֽרַכְתֶּ֖םoo-veh-rahch-TEM

גַּםgahm

אֹתִֽיoh-TEE

Letters

גַּם

צֹאנְ + כֶ֨ם

גַּם

בְּקַרְ + כֶ֥ם

קְח֛וּ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

דִּבַּרְתֶּ֖ם

וָ + לֵ֑כוּ

וּ + בֵֽרַכְתֶּ֖ם

גַּם

אֹתִֽ + י

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

צֹאנְHebrew nounכֶ֨םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

גַּםHebrew conjunction

בְּקַרְHebrew nounכֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

קְח֛וּHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבַּרְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionלֵ֑כוּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵֽרַכְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אֹתִֽHebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

צֹאנְflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksכֶ֨םyourScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בְּקַרְcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxכֶ֥םyourScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וָandלֵ֑כוּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וּandבֵֽרַכְתֶּ֖םto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

אֹתִֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

And … were urgent

the Egyptians

upon

the people

in haste

to send them out

of

the land

for

they said

We … all

are … dead men

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וַתֶּחֱזַ֤קvah-teh-cheh-ZAHK

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙meets-RAH-yeem

עַלahl

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

לְמַהֵ֖רleh-mah-HEHR

לְשַׁלְּחָ֣םleh-shah-leh-CHAHM

מִןmeen

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

כִּ֥יkee

אָמְר֖וּah-meh-ROO

כֻּלָּ֥נוּkoo-LAH-noo

מֵתִֽיםmeh-TEEM

Letters

וַ + תֶּחֱזַ֤ק

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙

עַל

הָ + עָ֔ם

לְ + מַהֵ֖ר

לְ + שַׁלְּחָ֣ + ם

מִן

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

כִּ֥י

אָמְר֖וּ

כֻּלָּ֥ + נוּ

מֵתִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֶּחֱזַ֤קHebrew verb

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙name of a place

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמַהֵ֖רHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשַׁלְּחָ֣Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אָמְר֖וּHebrew verb

כֻּלָּ֥Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

מֵתִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandתֶּחֱזַ֤קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לְto/forמַהֵ֖רto hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁלְּחָ֣to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendםthemScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֥allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)נוּourScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And … took

the people

The ASV does not translate this word.

their dough

before

it was leavened

their kneading troughs

being bound up

in their clothes

upon

their shoulders

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וַיִּשָּׂ֥אvah-yee-SAH

הָעָ֛םhah-AHM

אֶתet

בְּצֵק֖וֹbeh-tseh-KOH

טֶ֣רֶםTEH-rem

יֶחְמָ֑ץyech-MAHTS

מִשְׁאֲרֹתָ֛םmeesh-ah-roh-TAHM

צְרֻרֹ֥תtseh-roo-ROHT

בְּשִׂמְלֹתָ֖םbeh-seem-loh-TAHM

עַלahl

שִׁכְמָֽםsheech-MAHM

Letters

וַ + יִּשָּׂ֥א

הָ + עָ֛ם

אֶת

בְּצֵק֖ + וֹ

טֶ֣רֶם

יֶחְמָ֑ץ

מִשְׁאֲרֹתָ֛ + ם

צְרֻרֹ֥ת

בְּ + שִׂמְלֹתָ֖ + ם

עַל

שִׁכְמָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׂ֥אHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּצֵק֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

טֶ֣רֶםHebrew adjective

יֶחְמָ֑ץHebrew verb

מִשְׁאֲרֹתָ֛Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

צְרֻרֹ֥תHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשִׂמְלֹתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

שִׁכְמָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשָּׂ֥אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

הָtheעָ֛םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּצֵק֖doughDough, dough.בָּצֵק n.[m.] dough ;— dough , not fermented; no restrictionוֹhisScroll for more

beforeNot yet, ere, before that.טֶ֫רֶם 54, once ( Ru 3:14 Kt) טְרוֹם , adv. of time not yet , ere , before thatScroll for more

to leavenBe sour, leavened.חָמֵץ vb . be sour , leavened Qal be leavened Hithp . be soured , embitteredScroll for more

מִשְׁאֲרֹתָ֛kneadingKneading-trough.[ מִשְׁאֶ֫רֶת ] n.f . a household vessel, AV (Ex), RV kneading-trough ; vessel in which was dough before it was leavenedםtheirScroll for more

to constrainBind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped.צָרַר vb . bind , tie up , be restricted , narrow , scant , cramped trans. Qal bind or tie up Pu . tied up (mended by tying) intrans. Qal be scant , cramped , in straits Hiph . make narrow for, press hard upon, cause distress toScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשִׂמְלֹתָ֖mantleWrapper, mantle, outer garment, covering, garment, clothes.שִׂמְלָה n.f . wrapper , mantle ;—usu. square piece of cloth worn as outer garment ; as covering in sleep; more gen. garment , clothes (pl.)םtheirScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

שִׁכְמָֽshoulderShoulder.שְׁכֶם n.m . shoulder neck (sometimes incl. back of neck) in gen. backםtheirScroll for more

And the children

of Israel

did

according to the word

of Moses

and they asked

of the Egyptians

jewels

of silver

and jewels

of gold

and raiment

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וּבְנֵיoo-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לyees-rah-EL

עָשׂ֖וּah-SOO

כִּדְבַ֣רkee-deh-VAHR

מֹשֶׁ֑הmoh-SHEH

וַֽיִּשְׁאֲלוּ֙vah-yeesh-ah-LOO

מִמִּצְרַ֔יִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

כְּלֵיkeh-LAY

כֶ֛סֶףCHEH-sef

וּכְלֵ֥יoo-cheh-LAY

זָהָ֖בzah-HAHV

וּשְׂמָלֹֽתoo-seh-mah-LOHT

Letters

וּ + בְנֵי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל

עָשׂ֖וּ

כִּ + דְבַ֣ר

מֹשֶׁ֑ה

וַֽ + יִּשְׁאֲלוּ֙

מִ + מִּצְרַ֔יִם

כְּלֵי

כֶ֛סֶף

וּ + כְלֵ֥י

זָהָ֖ב

וּ + שְׂמָלֹֽת

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לname of a person

עָשׂ֖וּHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixדְבַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

מֹשֶׁ֑הname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאֲלוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

כְּלֵיHebrew noun, masculine

כֶ֛סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionכְלֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

זָהָ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂמָלֹֽתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וּandבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

כִּlike/asדְבַ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וַֽandיִּשְׁאֲלוּ֙to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרַ֔יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וּandכְלֵ֥יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

וּandשְׂמָלֹֽתmantleWrapper, mantle, outer garment, covering, garment, clothes.שִׂמְלָה n.f . wrapper , mantle ;—usu. square piece of cloth worn as outer garment ; as covering in sleep; more gen. garment , clothes (pl.)Scroll for more

and Jehovah

gave

The ASV does not translate this word.

favor

the people

in the sight

of the Egyptians

so that they let them have what they asked

And they despoiled

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Egyptians

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וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

נָתַ֨ןnah-TAHN

אֶתet

חֵ֥ןchen

הָעָ֛םhah-AHM

בְּעֵינֵ֥יbeh-ay-NAY

מִצְרַ֖יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וַיַּשְׁאִל֑וּםvah-yahsh-ee-LOOM

וַֽיְנַצְּל֖וּvah-yeh-nah-tseh-LOO

אֶתet

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַֽ + יהוה

נָתַ֨ן

אֶת

חֵ֥ן

הָ + עָ֛ם

בְּ + עֵינֵ֥י

מִצְרַ֖יִם

וַ + יַּשְׁאִל֑וּ + ם

וַֽ + יְנַצְּל֖וּ

אֶת

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

נָתַ֨ןHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חֵ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֖יִםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁאִל֑וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְנַצְּל֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיהוָ֞הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

הָtheעָ֛םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֥יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁאִל֑וּto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)םthemScroll for more

וַֽandיְנַצְּל֖וּto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

And … journeyed

the children

of Israel

from Rameses

to Succoth

about six

hundred

thousand

on foot

that were men

besides

children

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וַיִּסְע֧וּvah-yees-OO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

מֵרַעְמְסֵ֖סmeh-rah-meh-SES

סֻכֹּ֑תָהsoo-KOH-tah

כְּשֵׁשׁkeh-SHESH

מֵא֨וֹתmeh-OHT

אֶ֧לֶףEH-lef

רַגְלִ֛יrahg-LEE

הַגְּבָרִ֖יםhah-geh-vah-REEM

לְבַ֥דleh-VAHD

מִטָּֽףmee-TAHF

Letters

וַ + יִּסְע֧וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

מֵ + רַעְמְסֵ֖ס

סֻכֹּ֑תָ + ה

כְּ + שֵׁשׁ

מֵא֨וֹת

אֶ֧לֶף

רַגְלִ֛י

הַ + גְּבָרִ֖ים

לְ + בַ֥ד

מִ + טָּֽף

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסְע֧וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixרַעְמְסֵ֖סname of a place

סֻכֹּ֑תָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

כְּHebrew prefixשֵׁשׁHebrew noun

מֵא֨וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֧לֶףHebrew noun

רַגְלִ֛יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixגְּבָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבַ֥דHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixטָּֽףHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּסְע֧וּto set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מֵfromרַעְמְסֵ֖סRamesesRamses.רַֽעַמְסֵס n.pr.loc ., = רַעְמְסֵס , Ramses , city in EgyptScroll for more

סֻכֹּ֑תָSuccothBooths.סֻכּוֹת 18 n.pr.loc . (expl. from Jacob making booths ) first station of Isr. at ExodusהtowardScroll for more

כְּlike/asשֵׁשׁsixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

on footOn foot, footmen.רַגְלִי adj . on foot ;—(after num.) footmen , esp. foot-soldiersScroll for more

הַtheגְּבָרִ֖יםgreat manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

לְto/forבַ֥דalone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingScroll for more

מִfromטָּֽףchildChildren, quick, tripping.טַף 42 n.m . coll. children (as going with quick , tripping steps)Scroll for more

And … also

a mixed multitude

The ASV does not translate this word.

went up

with them

and flocks

and herds

cattle

much

very

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וְגַםveh-GAHM

עֵ֥רֶבEH-rev

רַ֖בrahv

עָלָ֣הah-LAH

אִתָּ֑םee-TAHM

וְצֹ֣אןveh-TSOHN

וּבָקָ֔רoo-vah-KAHR

מִקְנֶ֖הmeek-NEH

כָּבֵ֥דkah-VED

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וְ + גַם

עֵ֥רֶב

רַ֖ב

עָלָ֣ה

אִתָּ֑ + ם

וְ + צֹ֣אן

וּ + בָקָ֔ר

מִקְנֶ֖ה

כָּבֵ֥ד

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

עֵ֥רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

רַ֖בHebrew noun

עָלָ֣הHebrew verb

אִתָּ֑Hebrew prepositionםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionצֹ֣אןHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionבָקָ֔רHebrew noun

מִקְנֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

כָּבֵ֥דHebrew adjective

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

racial-mixMixture, mixed company.עֵ֫רֶב n.m . mixture , mixed company ;—heterogeneous body attached to a peopleScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אִתָּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .םthemScroll for more

וְandצֹ֣אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וּandבָקָ֔רcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

livestockCattle.מִקְנֶה 76 n.m . cattleScroll for more

heavyHeavy.כָּבֵד adj . heavyScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

And they baked

of

the dough

which

they brought forth

out of Egypt

cakes

unleavened

for

not

it was … leavened

because

they were thrust out

of Egypt

and … not

could

tarry

neither

any victuals

neither

had they prepared

for themselves

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וַיֹּאפ֨וּvah-yoh-FOO

אֶתet

הַבָּצֵ֜קhah-bah-TSEK

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

הוֹצִ֧יאוּhoh-TSEE-oo

מִמִּצְרַ֛יִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

עֻגֹ֥תoo-GOHT

מַצּ֖וֹתmah-TSOHT

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֣אloh

חָמֵ֑ץchah-METS

כִּֽיkee

גֹרְשׁ֣וּgoh-reh-SHOO

מִמִּצְרַ֗יִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

יָֽכְלוּ֙yah-cheh-LOO

לְהִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּleh-heet-mahh-MEH-ah

וְגַםveh-GAHM

צֵדָ֖הtseh-DAH

לֹאloh

עָשׂ֥וּah-SOO

לָהֶֽםlah-HEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּאפ֨וּ

אֶת

הַ + בָּצֵ֜ק

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הוֹצִ֧יאוּ

מִ + מִּצְרַ֛יִם

עֻגֹ֥ת

מַצּ֖וֹת

כִּ֣י

לֹ֣א

חָמֵ֑ץ

כִּֽי

גֹרְשׁ֣וּ

מִ + מִּצְרַ֗יִם

וְ + לֹ֤א

יָֽכְלוּ֙

לְ + הִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּ

וְ + גַם

צֵדָ֖ה

לֹא

עָשׂ֥וּ

לָ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאפ֨וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבָּצֵ֜קHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הוֹצִ֧יאוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרַ֛יִםname of a place

עֻגֹ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

מַצּ֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

חָמֵ֑ץHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

גֹרְשׁ֣וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרַ֗יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

יָֽכְלוּ֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

צֵדָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לֹאHebrew negative

עָשׂ֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאפ֨וּto bakeBake.אָפָה vb . bakeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבָּצֵ֜קdoughDough, dough.בָּצֵק n.[m.] dough ;— dough , not fermented; no restrictionScroll for more

which

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרַ֛יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

bunDisc, cake of bread.עֻגָה n.f . disc or cake of breadScroll for more

unleavened breadUnleavened bread, cake, s.מַצָּה n.f . unleavened bread , or cake ( s )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to leavenBe sour, leavened.חָמֵץ vb . be sour , leavened Qal be leavened Hithp . be soured , embitteredScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרַ֗יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לְto/forהִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּto delayLinger, tarry.[ מָהַהּ ] vb . only Hithpalp . linger , tarryScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

provisionProvision.צֵידָה n.f . id. [ r.ay.ab ];— provision for journey, marchScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forהֶֽםthem

Now the time

the children

of Israel

that

dwelt

in Egypt

thirty

The ASV does not translate this word.

four … and

hundred

was … years

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וּמוֹשַׁב֙oo-moh-SHAHV

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יָשְׁב֖וּyah-sheh-VOO

בְּמִצְרָ֑יִםbeh-meets-RAH-yeem

שְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

וְאַרְבַּ֥עveh-ahr-BAH

מֵא֖וֹתmeh-OHT

שָׁנָֽהshah-NAH

Letters

וּ + מוֹשַׁב֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יָשְׁב֖וּ

בְּ + מִצְרָ֑יִם

שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים

שָׁנָ֔ה

וְ + אַרְבַּ֥ע

מֵא֖וֹת

שָׁנָֽה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמוֹשַׁב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יָשְׁב֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

שְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַרְבַּ֥עHebrew noun

מֵא֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וּandמוֹשַׁב֙seatSeat, assembly, dwelling-place, dwelling, dwellers.מוֹשָׁב n.m . seat , assembly , dwelling-place , dwelling , dwellers seat sitting = those sitting , sitting company or assembly dwelling-place of people, tribe, etc. alm. = abstr. dwelling = house situation of city; location of image time of dwelling coll. = those dwellingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וְandאַרְבַּ֥עfourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And it came to pass

at the end

of … thirty

The ASV does not translate this word.

four … and

hundred

years

even … it came to pass that

selfsame

the … day

selfsame

went out

all

the hosts

of Jehovah

from the land

of Egypt

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

מִקֵּץ֙mee-KETS

שְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

וְאַרְבַּ֥עveh-ahr-BAH

מֵא֖וֹתmeh-OHT

שָׁנָ֑הshah-NAH

וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

בְּעֶ֨צֶם֙beh-EH-tsem

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

יָֽצְא֛וּyahts-OO

כָּלkohl

צִבְא֥וֹתtseev-OHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מֵאֶ֥רֶץmeh-EH-rets

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

מִ + קֵּץ֙

שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים

שָׁנָ֔ה

וְ + אַרְבַּ֥ע

מֵא֖וֹת

שָׁנָ֑ה

וַ + יְהִ֗י

בְּ + עֶ֨צֶם֙

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

יָֽצְא֛וּ

כָּל

צִבְא֥וֹת

יהוה

מֵ + אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקֵּץ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹשִׁ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַרְבַּ֥עHebrew noun

מֵא֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֶ֨צֶם֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יָֽצְא֛וּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

צִבְא֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִfromקֵּץ֙endEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more