Isaiah 14 — Open Scroll

For

will have compassion

Jehovah

on

Jacob

and will … choose

yet

Israel

and set them

in

their own land

and … shall join himself

the sojourner

with them

and they shall cleave

to

the house

of Jacob

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כִּי֩kee

יְרַחֵ֨םyeh-rah-CHEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶֽתet

יַעֲקֹ֗בyah-ah-KOHV

וּבָחַ֥רoo-vah-CHAHR

עוֹד֙ohd

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbeh-yees-rah-EL

וְהִנִּיחָ֖םveh-hee-nee-CHAHM

עַלahl

אַדְמָתָ֑םahd-mah-TAHM

וְנִלְוָ֤הveh-neel-VAH

הַגֵּר֙hah-GEHR

עֲלֵיהֶ֔םah-lay-HEM

וְנִסְפְּח֖וּveh-nees-peh-CHOO

עַלahl

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יַעֲקֹֽבyah-ah-KOHV

Letters

כִּי֩

יְרַחֵ֨ם

יהוה

אֶֽת

יַעֲקֹ֗ב

וּ + בָחַ֥ר

עוֹד֙

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וְ + הִנִּיחָ֖ + ם

עַל

אַדְמָתָ֑ + ם

וְ + נִלְוָ֤ה

הַ + גֵּר֙

עֲלֵי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + נִסְפְּח֖וּ

עַל

בֵּ֥ית

יַעֲקֹֽב

The Pieces

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

יְרַחֵ֨םHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶֽתHebrew particle

יַעֲקֹ֗בname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבָחַ֥רHebrew verb

עוֹד֙Hebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנִּיחָ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

אַדְמָתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionנִלְוָ֤הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגֵּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionנִסְפְּח֖וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲקֹֽבname of a person

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to have compassionLove, have compassion.[ רָחַם ] vb. denom . love . Pi . have compassion Qal I love thee Pi . have compassion , compassionate Pu . be shewn compassion , compassionatedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

וּandבָחַ֥רto chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandהִנִּיחָ֖to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceםthemScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אַדְמָתָ֑land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliםtheirScroll for more

וְandנִלְוָ֤הto joinJoin, be joined.[ לָוָה ] join (intr.), be joined Qal (late) be joined to , attend Niph . join oneself or be joined untoScroll for more

הַtheגֵּר֙sojournerSojourner.גֵּר 92 n.m . sojournerScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

וְandנִסְפְּח֖וּto attachJoin, attach to.[ סָפַח ] vb . join , attach to Qal attach me , pray , to one of the priest’s offices. Niph . and they shall attach themselves to the house of Jacob Pi . joining (to it?) thy fury Pu . are joined together , hold themselves together Hithp . they have driven me out from joining myself with the inheritance of י׳ .Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

And … shall take them

the peoples

and bring them

to

their place

and … shall possess them

the house

of Israel

in

the land

of Jehovah

for servants

and for handmaids

and they shall … they were

take … captive

whose captives

and they shall rule

over their oppressors

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וּלְקָח֣וּםoo-leh-kah-CHOOM

עַמִּים֮ah-MEEM

וֶהֱבִיא֣וּםveh-heh-vee-OOM

אֶלel

מְקוֹמָם֒meh-koh-MAHM

וְהִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּםveh-heet-nah-chah-LOOM

בֵּֽיתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

עַ֚לahl

אַדְמַ֣תahd-MAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לַעֲבָדִ֖יםlah-ah-vah-DEEM

וְלִשְׁפָח֑וֹתveh-lee-sheh-fah-CHOHT

וְהָיוּ֙veh-hah-YOO

שֹׁבִ֣יםshoh-VEEM

לְשֹֽׁבֵיהֶ֔םleh-shoh-vay-HEM

וְרָד֖וּveh-rah-DOO

בְּנֹגְשֵׂיהֶֽםbeh-noh-geh-say-HEM

Letters

וּ + לְקָח֣וּ + ם

עַמִּים֮

וֶ + הֱבִיא֣וּ + ם

אֶל

מְקוֹמָ + ם֒

וְ + הִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּ + ם

בֵּֽית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

עַ֚ל

אַדְמַ֣ת

יהוה

לַ + עֲבָדִ֖ים

וְ + לִ + שְׁפָח֑וֹת

וְ + הָיוּ֙

שֹׁבִ֣ים

לְ + שֹֽׁבֵי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + רָד֖וּ

בְּ + נֹגְשֵׂי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionלְקָח֣וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַמִּים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

וֶHebrew conjunctionהֱבִיא֣וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

מְקוֹמָHebrew noun, masculineם֒possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בֵּֽיתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

עַ֚לHebrew preposition

אַדְמַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לַHebrew prefixעֲבָדִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixשְׁפָח֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיוּ֙Hebrew verb

שֹׁבִ֣יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשֹֽׁבֵיHebrew verbהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionרָד֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixנֹגְשֵׂיHebrew verbהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וּandלְקָח֣וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningםthemScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וֶandהֱבִיא֣וּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putםthemScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

מְקוֹמָplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesם֒theirScroll for more

וְandהִֽתְנַחֲל֣וּto inheritGet, take as a possession.נָחַל vb. denom . get or take as a possession Qal take possession , inherit fig. have or get as a possession , property divide the land for a possession Pi . divide for a possession Hithp . possess oneself of land Hiph . give as a possession cause to inherit , give as an inheritance Hoph . made to possessםthemScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבָדִ֖יםservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

וְandלִto/forשְׁפָח֑וֹתmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantScroll for more

וְandהָיוּ֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveScroll for more

לְto/forשֹֽׁבֵיto take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

וְandרָד֖וּto ruleHave dominion, rule, dominate.[ רָדָה ] vb . have dominion , rule , dominate Qal have dominion , rule , over Hiph . and kings he causeth (him) to dominateScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנֹגְשֵׂיto oppressPress, drive, oppress, exact.[ נָגַשׂ ] vb . press , drive , oppress , exact Qal press , drive to work exact Pt. (= subst.) driver , taskmaster Niph . hard pressed by enemy; treated harshly of suffering servant of י׳ ; recipr. tyrannize over each otherהֶֽםthemScroll for more

And it shall come to pass

in the day

that … shall give … rest

Jehovah

thee

from thy sorrow

and from thy trouble

and from

the … service

hard

wherein

wast made to serve

thou

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וְהָיָ֗הveh-hah-YAH

בְּי֨וֹםbeh-YOHM

הָנִ֤יחַhah-NEE-yahch

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְךָ֔leh-CHAH

מֵֽעָצְבְּךָ֖meh-ah-tseh-beh-CHAH

וּמֵרָגְזֶ֑ךָoo-meh-rah-geh-ZEH-chah

וּמִןoo-MEEN

הָעֲבֹדָ֥הhah-ah-voh-DAH

הַקָּשָׁ֖הhah-kah-SHAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עֻבַּדoo-BAHD

בָּֽךְbahch

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֗ה

בְּ + י֨וֹם

הָנִ֤יחַ

יהוה

לְ + ךָ֔

מֵֽ + עָצְבְּ + ךָ֖

וּ + מֵ + רָגְזֶ֑ + ךָ

וּ + מִן

הָ + עֲבֹדָ֥ה

הַ + קָּשָׁ֖ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עֻבַּד

בָּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֗הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixי֨וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הָנִ֤יחַHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵֽHebrew prefixעָצְבְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixרָגְזֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֲבֹדָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixקָּשָׁ֖הHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עֻבַּדHebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֗הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֨וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֔you

מֵֽfromעָצְבְּpainPain.עֹ֫צֶב n.[m.] painךָ֖yourScroll for more

וּandמֵfromרָגְזֶ֑turmoilAgitation, excitement, raging.רֹ֫גֶז n.m . agitation , excitement , ragingךָyourScroll for more

וּandמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעֲבֹדָ֥הserviceLabour, service.עֲבֹדָה , and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 146 n.f . labour , service labour , work labour of servant or slave labour , service of captives or subjects service of GodScroll for more

הַtheקָּשָׁ֖הsevereHard, severe.קָשֶׁה adj . hard , severeScroll for more

which

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/withךְyou

that thou shalt take up

parable

this

against

the king

of Babylon

and say

How

hath … ceased

the oppressor

ceased

the golden city

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וְנָשָׂ֜אתָveh-nah-SAH-tah

הַמָּשָׁ֥לhah-mah-SHAHL

הַזֶּ֛הhah-ZEH

עַלahl

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

וְאָמָ֑רְתָּveh-ah-MAH-reh-tah

אֵ֚יךְAY-cheh

שָׁבַ֣תshah-VAHT

נֹגֵ֔שׂnoh-GES

שָׁבְתָ֖הshah-veh-TAH

מַדְהֵבָֽהmahd-heh-VAH

Letters

וְ + נָשָׂ֜אתָ

הַ + מָּשָׁ֥ל

הַ + זֶּ֛ה

עַל

מֶ֥לֶךְ

בָּבֶ֖ל

וְ + אָמָ֑רְתָּ

אֵ֚יךְ

שָׁבַ֣ת

נֹגֵ֔שׂ

שָׁבְתָ֖ה

מַדְהֵבָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָשָׂ֜אתָHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמָּשָׁ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֛הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמָ֑רְתָּHebrew verb

אֵ֚יךְHebrew interrogative

שָׁבַ֣תHebrew verb

נֹגֵ֔שׂHebrew verb

שָׁבְתָ֖הHebrew verb

מַדְהֵבָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandנָשָׂ֜אתָto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

הַtheמָּשָׁ֥לproverbProverb, parable, parallelism.מָשָׁל n.m . proverb , parable (of sentences constructed in parallelism , usu. of Hebrew Wisdom, but occas. of other types)Scroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֛הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandאָמָ֑רְתָּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

to oppressPress, drive, oppress, exact.[ נָגַשׂ ] vb . press , drive , oppress , exact Qal press , drive to work exact Pt. (= subst.) driver , taskmaster Niph . hard pressed by enemy; treated harshly of suffering servant of י׳ ; recipr. tyrannize over each otherScroll for more

to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

insolenceBoisterous, raging, behavior.מַדְהֵבָה n.f . boisterous , raging , behavior ;— Is 14:4Scroll for more

hath broken

Jehovah

the staff

of the wicked

the sceptre

of the rulers

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שָׁבַ֥רshah-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מַטֵּ֣הmah-TEH

רְשָׁעִ֑יםreh-shah-EEM

שֵׁ֖בֶטSHEH-vet

מֹשְׁלִֽיםmoh-sheh-LEEM

Letters

שָׁבַ֥ר

יהוה

מַטֵּ֣ה

רְשָׁעִ֑ים

שֵׁ֖בֶט

מֹשְׁלִֽים

The Pieces

שָׁבַ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מַטֵּ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

רְשָׁעִ֑יםHebrew noun

שֵׁ֖בֶטHebrew noun, masculine

מֹשְׁלִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

tribe: rodStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

tribe: staffRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

to ruleRule, have dominion, reign.מָשַׁל vb . rule , have dominion , reign Qal human subj., rule , have dominion over of heavenly bodies of God Hiph . cause to rule ; exercise dominionScroll for more

that smote

the peoples

in wrath

with a … stroke

continual

that ruled

in anger

the nations

with a persecution

that none

restrained

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מַכֶּ֤הmah-KEH

עַמִּים֙ah-MEEM

בְּעֶבְרָ֔הbeh-ev-RAH

מַכַּ֖תmah-KAHT

בִּלְתִּ֣יbeel-TEE

סָרָ֑הsah-RAH

רֹדֶ֤הroh-DEH

בָאַף֙vah-AHF

גּוֹיִ֔םgoh-YEEM

מֻרְדָּ֖ףmoor-DAHF

בְּלִ֥יbeh-LEE

חָשָֽׂךְchah-SAHCH

Letters

מַכֶּ֤ה

עַמִּים֙

בְּ + עֶבְרָ֔ה

מַכַּ֖ת

בִּלְתִּ֣י

סָרָ֑ה

רֹדֶ֤ה

בָ + [הַ] + אַף֙

גּוֹיִ֔ם

מֻרְדָּ֖ף

בְּלִ֥י

חָשָֽׂךְ

The Pieces

מַכֶּ֤הHebrew verb

עַמִּים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֶבְרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

מַכַּ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

בִּלְתִּ֣יHebrew conditional

סָרָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

רֹדֶ֤הHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאַף֙Hebrew noun, masculine

גּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

מֻרְדָּ֖ףHebrew noun, masculine

בְּלִ֥יHebrew negative

חָשָֽׂךְHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֶבְרָ֔הfuryOverflow, arrogance, fury.עֶבְרָה n.f . overflow , arrogance , furyScroll for more

woundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterScroll for more

lestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

revoltTurning aside, defection, apostasy, withdrawal.סָרָה n.f . turning aside , defection , apostasy , withdrawalScroll for more

to ruleHave dominion, rule, dominate.[ רָדָה ] vb . have dominion , rule , dominate Qal have dominion , rule , over Hiph . and kings he causeth (him) to dominateScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאַף֙face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

persecutionPersecution.מֻרְדָּף n.[m.] persecution ;— Is 14:6Scroll for more

withoutWearing out.בְּלִי subst . wearing out , hence fig. destruction defect , failure , hence adv. of negationScroll for more

to withholdWithhold, refrain.חָשַׂךְ vb . withhold , refrain Qal withhold , keep back , keep for oneself keep one from evil, calamity hold in check refrain spare reserve for (abs.) restrain , check (pain) i.e. assuage Niph . at the day of calamity the wicked is sparedScroll for more

is at rest

is quiet

whole

The … earth

they break forth

into singing

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נָ֥חָהNAH-chah

שָׁקְטָ֖הshah-keh-TAH

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

פָּצְח֖וּpahts-CHOO

רִנָּֽהree-NAH

Letters

נָ֥חָה

שָׁקְטָ֖ה

כָּל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

פָּצְח֖וּ

רִנָּֽה

The Pieces

נָ֥חָהHebrew verb

שָׁקְטָ֖הHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

פָּצְח֖וּHebrew verb

רִנָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

to quietBe quiet, undisturbed.שָׁקַט vb . be quiet , undisturbed Qal be quiet , undisturbed of land, at peace be quiet , inactive Hiph . shew quietness (inner causat.), of men cause quietnessScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to break outCause to break, burst forth, break forth with.פָּצַח vb . cause to break or burst forth , break forth with Qal they have broken forth with joyous shout Pi . break bones in piecesScroll for more

cryRinging cry.רִנָּה n.f . ringing cryScroll for more

Yea

the fir trees

rejoice

at thee

the cedars

of Lebanon

Since

thou art laid low

no

is come up

hewer

against us

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גַּםgahm

בְּרוֹשִׁ֛יםbeh-roh-SHEEM

שָׂמְח֥וּsahm-CHOO

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

אַרְזֵ֣יahr-ZAY

לְבָנ֑וֹןleh-vah-NOHN

מֵאָ֣זmeh-AHZ

שָׁכַ֔בְתָּshah-CHAH-veh-tah

לֹֽאloh

יַעֲלֶ֥הyah-ah-LEH

הַכֹּרֵ֖תhah-koh-RET

עָלֵֽינוּah-LAY-noo

Letters

גַּם

בְּרוֹשִׁ֛ים

שָׂמְח֥וּ

לְ + ךָ֖

אַרְזֵ֣י

לְבָנ֑וֹן

מֵ + אָ֣ז

שָׁכַ֔בְתָּ

לֹֽא

יַעֲלֶ֥ה

הַ + כֹּרֵ֖ת

עָלֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

בְּרוֹשִׁ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂמְח֥וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַרְזֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

לְבָנ֑וֹןname of a place

מֵHebrew prefixאָ֣זHebrew conjunction

שָׁכַ֔בְתָּHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יַעֲלֶ֥הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכֹּרֵ֖תHebrew verb

עָלֵֽיHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

cypressCypress, fir.בְּרוֹשׁ n.m . cypress or fir (lit.) a noble tree sim. of luxuriance, stateliness as material (always pl.)Scroll for more

to rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

cedarCedar.אֶ֫רֶז n.m . cedar cedar-tree cedar-timber , cedar-wood for building cedar-wood used in purificationScroll for more

LebanonLebanon.לְבָנוֹן 71 n.pr.mont . LebanonScroll for more

מֵfromאָ֣זthenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הַtheכֹּרֵ֖תto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

עָלֵֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

Sheol

from beneath

is moved

for thee

to meet

thee at thy coming

it stirreth up

for thee

the dead

all

the chief ones

of the earth

it hath raised up

from their thrones

all

the kings

of the nations

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שְׁא֗וֹלsheh-OHL

מִתַּ֛חַתmee-TAH-chaht

רָגְזָ֥הrah-geh-ZAH

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

לִקְרַ֣אתlee-keh-RAHT

בּוֹאֶ֑ךָboh-EH-chah

עוֹרֵ֨רoh-REHR

לְךָ֤leh-CHAH

רְפָאִים֙reh-fah-EEM

כָּלkohl

עַתּ֣וּדֵיah-TOO-day

אָ֔רֶץAH-rets

הֵקִים֙heh-KEEM

מִכִּסְאוֹתָ֔םmee-kees-oh-TAHM

כֹּ֖לkohl

מַלְכֵ֥יmahl-CHAY

גוֹיִֽםgoh-YEEM

Letters

שְׁא֗וֹל

מִ + תַּ֛חַת

רָגְזָ֥ה

לְ + ךָ֖

לִ + קְרַ֣את

בּוֹאֶ֑ + ךָ

עוֹרֵ֨ר

לְ + ךָ֤

רְפָאִים֙

כָּל

עַתּ֣וּדֵי

אָ֔רֶץ

הֵקִים֙

מִ + כִּסְאוֹתָ֔ + ם

כֹּ֖ל

מַלְכֵ֥י

גוֹיִֽם

The Pieces

שְׁא֗וֹלname of a place

מִHebrew prefixתַּ֛חַתHebrew noun, masculine

רָגְזָ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֣אתHebrew verb

בּוֹאֶ֑Hebrew verbךָsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עוֹרֵ֨רHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֤object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

רְפָאִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַתּ֣וּדֵיHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הֵקִים֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכִּסְאוֹתָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

גוֹיִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

hell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )Scroll for more

מִfromתַּ֛חַתunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

to trembleBe agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed.רָגַז vb . be agitated , quiver , quake , be excited , perturbed Qal quake Hiph . cause to quake , disquiet , enrage Hithp . excite oneselfScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

לִto/forקְרַ֣אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

בּוֹאֶ֑to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךָyouScroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֤you

shadeShades, ghosts.רְפָאִים n.m . pl . shades , ghostsScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

goatHe-goat.עַתּוּד he-goatScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

מִfromכִּסְאוֹתָ֔throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneםtheirScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

All they

shall answer

and say

unto thee

also

thou

Art … become weak

as we

unto us

art thou become like

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כֻּלָּ֣םkoo-LAHM

יַֽעֲנ֔וּyah-ah-NOO

וְיֹאמְר֖וּveh-yoh-meh-ROO

אֵלֶ֑יךָeh-LAY-chah

גַּםgahm

אַתָּ֛הah-TAH

חֻלֵּ֥יתָchoo-LAY-tah

כָמ֖וֹנוּchah-MOH-noo

אֵלֵ֥ינוּeh-LAY-noo

נִמְשָֽׁלְתָּneem-SHAH-leh-tah

Letters

כֻּלָּ֣ + ם

יַֽעֲנ֔וּ

וְ + יֹאמְר֖וּ

אֵלֶ֑י + ךָ

גַּם

אַתָּ֛ה

חֻלֵּ֥יתָ

כָמ֖וֹ + נוּ

אֵלֵ֥י + נוּ

נִמְשָֽׁלְתָּ

The Pieces

כֻּלָּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יַֽעֲנ֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיֹאמְר֖וּHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אַתָּ֛הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

חֻלֵּ֥יתָHebrew verb

כָמ֖וֹHebrew conjunctionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אֵלֵ֥יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

נִמְשָֽׁלְתָּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

כֻּלָּ֣allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

וְandיֹאמְר֖וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלֶ֑יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

be weak: weakBe weak, sick.חָלָה vb . be weak , sick Qal be or become weak become sick , ill Niph . make oneself sick , fig. for strain oneself be made sick Pi . make sick Pu . be made weak Hithp . make oneself sick Hiph . make ( sick , i.e.) sore thy smiting make sick shew (signs of) sickness , become sick Hoph . make sick = woundedScroll for more

כָמ֖וֹlikeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)נוּusScroll for more

אֵלֵ֥יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toנוּusScroll for more

to likenRepresent, be like.[ מָשַׁל ] vb . represent , be like Niph . be like , similar Hiph . compare Hithp . and I have become like dustScroll for more

is brought down

to Sheol

Thy pomp

the noise

of thy viols

under thee

is spread

the worm

and … cover thee

worms

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הוּרַ֥דhoo-RAHD

שְׁא֛וֹלsheh-OHL

גְּאוֹנֶ֖ךָgeh-oh-NEH-chah

הֶמְיַ֣תhem-YAHT

נְבָלֶ֑יךָneh-vah-LAY-chah

תַּחְתֶּ֨יךָ֙tahch-TAY-chah

יֻצַּ֣עyoo-TSAH

רִמָּ֔הree-MAH

וּמְכַסֶּ֖יךָoo-meh-chah-SAY-chah

תּוֹלֵעָֽהtoh-leh-AH

Letters

הוּרַ֥ד

שְׁא֛וֹל

גְּאוֹנֶ֖ + ךָ

הֶמְיַ֣ת

נְבָלֶ֑י + ךָ

תַּחְתֶּ֨י + ךָ֙

יֻצַּ֣ע

רִמָּ֔ה

וּ + מְכַסֶּ֖י + ךָ

תּוֹלֵעָֽה

The Pieces

הוּרַ֥דHebrew verb

שְׁא֛וֹלname of a place

גְּאוֹנֶ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הֶמְיַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

נְבָלֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תַּחְתֶּ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יֻצַּ֣עHebrew verb

רִמָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְכַסֶּ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תּוֹלֵעָֽה

What It Can Mean

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

hell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )Scroll for more

גְּאוֹנֶ֖prideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)ךָyourScroll for more

soundSound, music.[ הֶמְיָה ] n.f . sound , music , of instruments Is 14:11 .Scroll for more

נְבָלֶ֑יharpHarp, lute, guitar.נֵ֫בֶל , נֶ֫בֶל n.m . a musical instrument, either a portable harp , or a lute , guitarךָyourScroll for more

תַּחְתֶּ֨יunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofךָ֙youScroll for more

to layLay, spread.[ יָצַע ] vb . Hiph . lay , spread , late Hiph . lay , spread out Hoph . be laid , spreadScroll for more

wormWorm, decay.רִמָּה n.f . worm (cause and sign of decay )Scroll for more

וּandמְכַסֶּ֖יcoveringCovering.מְכַסֶּה n.m . coveringךָyourScroll for more

wormWorm.תּוֹלֵעָה , תּוֹלַ֫עַת 40 n.f . wormScroll for more

How … how

art thou fallen

from heaven

O day star

son

of the morning

art thou cut down

to the ground

that didst lay low

The ASV does not translate this word.

the nations

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אֵ֛יךְAY-cheh

נָפַ֥לְתָּnah-FAH-leh-tah

מִשָּׁמַ֖יִםmee-shah-MAH-yeem

הֵילֵ֣לhay-LEL

בֶּןben

שָׁ֑חַרSHAH-chahr

נִגְדַּ֣עְתָּneeg-DAH-eh-tah

לָאָ֔רֶץlah-AH-rets

חוֹלֵ֖שׁchoh-LESH

עַלahl

גּוֹיִֽםgoh-YEEM

Letters

אֵ֛יךְ

נָפַ֥לְתָּ

מִ + שָּׁמַ֖יִם

הֵילֵ֣ל

בֶּן

שָׁ֑חַר

נִגְדַּ֣עְתָּ

לָ + [הַ] + אָ֔רֶץ

חוֹלֵ֖שׁ

עַל

גּוֹיִֽם

The Pieces

אֵ֛יךְHebrew interrogative

נָפַ֥לְתָּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

הֵילֵ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁ֑חַרHebrew noun, masculine

נִגְדַּ֣עְתָּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

חוֹלֵ֖שׁHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

גּוֹיִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁמַ֖יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

Day StarShining one.הֵילֵל n.m . appell . shining one , epith. of king of Babylon, Is 14:12Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

dawnDawn.שַׁ֫חַר n.m . dawnScroll for more

to cut down/offHew, hew down, off.גָּדַע vb . hew , hew down or off Qal hew , cut in two Niph . be hewn off Pi . hew off , down , in two Pu . hew downScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאָ֔רֶץland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to weakenBe weak, prostrate, weaken, disable, prostrate.[ חָלַשׁ ] vb . 1. be weak , prostrate . 2. weaken , disable , prostrateScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

And thou

saidst

in thy heart

into heaven

I will ascend

above

the stars

of God

I will exalt

my throne

and I will sit

upon the mount

of congregation

in the uttermost parts

of the north

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וְאַתָּ֞הveh-ah-TAH

אָמַ֤רְתָּah-MAH-reh-tah

בִֽלְבָבְךָ֙vee-leh-vah-veh-CHAH

הַשָּׁמַ֣יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

אֶֽעֱלֶ֔הeh-eh-LEH

מִמַּ֥עַלmee-MAH-ahl

לְכֽוֹכְבֵיleh-choh-cheh-vay

אֵ֖לel

אָרִ֣יםah-REEM

כִּסְאִ֑יkees-EE

וְאֵשֵׁ֥בveh-eh-SHEV

בְּהַרbeh-HAHR

מוֹעֵ֖דmoh-ED

בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֥יbeh-yahr-keh-TAY

צָפֽוֹןtsah-FOHN

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֞ה

אָמַ֤רְתָּ

בִֽ + לְבָבְ + ךָ֙

הַ + שָּׁמַ֣יִם

אֶֽעֱלֶ֔ה

מִ + מַּ֥עַל

לְ + כֽוֹכְבֵי

אֵ֖ל

אָרִ֣ים

כִּסְאִ֑ + י

וְ + אֵשֵׁ֥ב

בְּ + הַר

מוֹעֵ֖ד

בְּ + יַרְכְּתֵ֥י

צָפֽוֹן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֞הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

אָמַ֤רְתָּHebrew verb

בִֽHebrew prefixלְבָבְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶֽעֱלֶ֔הHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמַּ֥עַלHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixכֽוֹכְבֵיHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אָרִ֣יםHebrew verb

כִּסְאִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixהַרHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹעֵ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיַרְכְּתֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

צָפֽוֹןHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֞הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

בִֽin/on/withלְבָבְheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageךָ֙yourScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֣יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

מִfromמַּ֥עַלaboveHigher part, above, upward.מַ֫עַל 140 subst ., higher part , only in adv . and prep . phrases, above , upwardScroll for more

לְto/forכֽוֹכְבֵיstarStar.כּוֹכָב n.m . starScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

to exaltBe high, exalted, rise.רוּם vb . be high , exalted , rise Qal be high , lit. rock (in fig.) esp. of י׳ be raised , uplifted be lifted , rise , of ark Pō‛lēl raise , rear , children cause tree to grow lift up exalt , extol , acc. י׳ Pō‛lal be lift up Hiph . raise , rear , c. acc., hand raise poor lift up voice (take into one's hand and) lift , take up , stone set up , erect , stone set on high , throne lift up , exalt , c. acc. pers. lift up and take away, remove lift off and present , contribute , offer Hoph . be taken off from; be abolished Hithpō‛l . and he shall exalt and magnify himself above , etc.; I will raise myselfScroll for more

כִּסְאִ֑throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneיmyScroll for more

וְandאֵשֵׁ֥בto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַרmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

meetingAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַרְכְּתֵ֥יflankFlank, side, extreme parts, recesses.[ יַרְכָה , or יְרֵכָה ] flank , side , du. extreme parts , recessesScroll for more

northNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

I will ascend

above

the heights

of the clouds

I will make myself

like the Most High

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אֶעֱלֶ֖הeh-eh-LEH

עַלahl

בָּ֣מֳתֵיBAH-moh-tay

עָ֑בahv

אֶדַּמֶּ֖הeh-dah-MEH

לְעֶלְיֽוֹןleh-el-YOHN

Letters

אֶעֱלֶ֖ה

עַל

בָּ֣מֳתֵי

עָ֑ב

אֶדַּמֶּ֖ה

לְ + עֶלְיֽוֹן

The Pieces

אֶעֱלֶ֖הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּ֣מֳתֵיHebrew noun, feminine

עָ֑בHebrew noun, masculine

אֶדַּמֶּ֖הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעֶלְיֽוֹןHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

high placeHigh place.בָּמָה 104 n.f . high place high place , mountain high places , battle-fields high places , as places of worship funereal mound (?)Scroll for more

cloudDark cloud, cloud-mass, thicket.עָב 53 n.m . dark cloud , cloud-mass , thicketScroll for more

to resembleBe like, resemble.דָּמָה vb . be like , resemble Qal be like , resemble Pi . liken , compare ; imagine , think , devise liken , i.e. consider to be like , compare imagine , form an idea , devise Hithp . make oneself or become likeScroll for more

לְto/forעֶלְיֽוֹןhighHigh.עֶלְיוֹן 22 adj . high upper Bethhoron, the upper (opp. lower) of houseScroll for more

Yet

to

Sheol

thou shalt be brought down

to

the uttermost parts

of the pit

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אַ֧ךְAH-cheh

אֶלel

שְׁא֛וֹלsheh-OHL

תּוּרָ֖דtoo-RAHD

אֶלel

יַרְכְּתֵיyahr-keh-TAY

בֽוֹרvohr

Letters

אַ֧ךְ

אֶל

שְׁא֛וֹל

תּוּרָ֖ד

אֶל

יַרְכְּתֵי

בֽוֹר

The Pieces

אַ֧ךְHebrew adverb

אֶלHebrew preposition

שְׁא֛וֹלname of a place

תּוּרָ֖דHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יַרְכְּתֵיHebrew noun, feminine

בֽוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

hell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )Scroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

flankFlank, side, extreme parts, recesses.[ יַרְכָה , or יְרֵכָה ] flank , side , du. extreme parts , recessesScroll for more

pitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

They that see thee

at thee

shall gaze

thee

they shall consider

Is this

the man

that made … to tremble

the earth

that did shake

kingdoms

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רֹאֶ֨יךָ֙roh-AY-chah

אֵלֶ֣יךָeh-LAY-chah

יַשְׁגִּ֔יחוּyahsh-GEE-choo

אֵלֶ֖יךָeh-LAY-chah

יִתְבּוֹנָ֑נוּyeet-boh-NAH-noo

הֲזֶ֤הhah-ZEH

הָאִישׁ֙hah-EESH

מַרְגִּ֣יזmahr-GEEZ

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

מַרְעִ֖ישׁmahr-EESH

מַמְלָכֽוֹתmah-meh-lah-CHOHT

Letters

רֹאֶ֨י + ךָ֙

אֵלֶ֣י + ךָ

יַשְׁגִּ֔יחוּ

אֵלֶ֖י + ךָ

יִתְבּוֹנָ֑נוּ

הֲ + זֶ֤ה

הָ + אִישׁ֙

מַרְגִּ֣יז

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

מַרְעִ֖ישׁ

מַמְלָכֽוֹת

The Pieces

רֹאֶ֨יHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵלֶ֣יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יַשְׁגִּ֔יחוּHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יִתְבּוֹנָ֑נוּHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixזֶ֤הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מַרְגִּ֣יזHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מַרְעִ֖ישׁHebrew verb

מַמְלָכֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

רֹאֶ֨יto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toךָ֙youScroll for more

אֵלֶ֣יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

to gazeGaze.[ שָׁגַח ] vb . Hiph . gazeScroll for more

אֵלֶ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

to understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

הֲquestion markerזֶ֤הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הָtheאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to trembleBe agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed.רָגַז vb . be agitated , quiver , quake , be excited , perturbed Qal quake Hiph . cause to quake , disquiet , enrage Hithp . excite oneselfScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to shakeQuake, shake.[ רָעַשׁ ] vb . quake , shake Qal quake , shake Niph . is made to quake Hiph . cause to quake cause (horse) to spring , leap (like locust)Scroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

made

the world

as a wilderness

and … the cities thereof

overthrew

his prisoners

not

let … loose

to … home

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שָׂ֥םsahm

תֵּבֵ֛לteh-VEL

כַּמִּדְבָּ֖רkah-meed-BAHR

וְעָרָ֣יוveh-ah-RAHV

הָרָ֑סhah-RAHS

אֲסִירָ֖יוah-see-RAHV

לֹאloh

פָ֥תַחFAH-tahch

בָּֽיְתָהBAH-yeh-tah

Letters

שָׂ֥ם

תֵּבֵ֛ל

כַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֖ר

וְ + עָרָ֣י + ו

הָרָ֑ס

אֲסִירָ֖י + ו

לֹא

פָ֥תַח

בָּֽיְתָ + ה

The Pieces

שָׂ֥םHebrew verb

תֵּבֵ֛לHebrew noun, feminine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעָרָ֣יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָרָ֑סHebrew verb

אֲסִירָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹאHebrew negative

פָ֥תַחHebrew verb

בָּֽיְתָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

worldWorld, productive.תֵּבֵל n.f . world (perh. orig. as productive )Scroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֖רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

וְandעָרָ֣יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוhisScroll for more

to overthrowThrow down, break, tear down.הָרַס vb . throw down , break or tear down Qal throw down , tear down break down , break away break through Niph . be thrown or torn down Pi . overthrow , tear downScroll for more

אֲסִירָ֖יprisonerBondman, prisoner.אָסִיר n.m . bondman , prisonerוhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

בָּֽיְתָhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהtowardScroll for more

All

the kings

of the nations

all of them

sleep

in glory

every one

in his own house

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כָּלkohl

מַלְכֵ֥יmahl-CHAY

גוֹיִ֖םgoh-YEEM

כֻּלָּ֑םkoo-LAHM

שָׁכְב֥וּshah-cheh-VOO

בְכָב֖וֹדveh-chah-VOHD

אִ֥ישׁeesh

בְּבֵיתֽוֹbeh-vay-TOH

Letters

כָּל

מַלְכֵ֥י

גוֹיִ֖ם

כֻּלָּ֑ + ם

שָׁכְב֥וּ

בְ + כָב֖וֹד

אִ֥ישׁ

בְּ + בֵיתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

גוֹיִ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

כֻּלָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׁכְב֥וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixכָב֖וֹדHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixבֵיתֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֑allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

בְin/on/withכָב֖וֹדgloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵיתֽhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

But thou

art cast forth away

from thy sepulchre

like an … branch

abominable

clothed

with the slain

that are thrust through

with the sword

that go down

to

the stones

of the pit

as a dead body

trodden under foot

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וְאַתָּ֞הveh-ah-TAH

הָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּhah-sheh-LAH-cheh-tah

מִֽקִּבְרְךָ֙mee-keev-reh-CHAH

כְּנֵ֣צֶרkeh-NEH-tsehr

נִתְעָ֔בneet-AHV

לְב֥וּשׁleh-VOOSH

הֲרֻגִ֖יםhah-roo-GEEM

מְטֹ֣עֲנֵיmeh-TOH-ah-nay

חָ֑רֶבCHAH-rev

יוֹרְדֵ֥יYOH-reh-day

אֶלel

אַבְנֵיahv-NAY

ב֖וֹרvohr

כְּפֶ֥גֶרkeh-FEH-gehr

מוּבָֽסmoo-VAHS

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֞ה

הָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּ

מִֽ + קִּבְרְ + ךָ֙

כְּ + נֵ֣צֶר

נִתְעָ֔ב

לְב֥וּשׁ

הֲרֻגִ֖ים

מְטֹ֣עֲנֵי

חָ֑רֶב

יוֹרְדֵ֥י

אֶל

אַבְנֵי

ב֖וֹר

כְּ + פֶ֥גֶר

מוּבָֽס

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֞הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

הָשְׁלַ֤כְתָּHebrew verb

מִֽHebrew prefixקִּבְרְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixנֵ֣צֶרHebrew noun, masculine

נִתְעָ֔בHebrew verb

לְב֥וּשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הֲרֻגִ֖יםHebrew verb

מְטֹ֣עֲנֵיHebrew verb

חָ֑רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

יוֹרְדֵ֥יHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְנֵיHebrew noun, feminine

ב֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixפֶ֥גֶרHebrew noun, masculine

מוּבָֽסHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֞הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castScroll for more

מִֽfromקִּבְרְgraveGrave, sepulchre.קֶ֫בֶר 67 n.m . grave , sepulchreךָ֙yourScroll for more

כְּlike/asנֵ֣צֶרbranchSprout, shoot.נֵ֫צֶר n.m . sprout , shoot , in fig. usesScroll for more

to abhorBe abhorred.[ תַּעָב ] vb. denom . Niph . Pi . Niph . be abhorred Pi . regard as an abomination , abhor cause to be an abomination Hiph . make abominable , do abominablyScroll for more

clothingGarment, clothing, raiment.לְבוּשׁ , לְבֻשׁ n.m . garment , clothing , raimentScroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

to piercePierce.[ טָעַן ] vb . pierce —only Pu . Is 14:19Scroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

pitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

כְּlike/asפֶ֥גֶרcorpseCorpse, carcass.פֶּ֫גֶר n.m . corpse , carcassScroll for more

to trampleTread down, trample.[ בּוּס ] vb . tread down , trample Qal tread down , trample (of warriors) Pol . tread down , in bad sense Hithpol . of the blind movements of infant’s limbs, kick out (this way and that), fig. of Jerusalem. Hoph . pass. trodden downScroll for more

not

Thou shalt … be joined

with them

in burial

because

thy land

thou hast destroyed

thy people

thou hast slain

not

shall … be named

for ever

the seed

of evil doers

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לֹֽאloh

תֵחַ֤דteh-CHAHD

אִתָּם֙ee-TAHM

בִּקְבוּרָ֔הbee-keh-voo-RAH

כִּֽיkee

אַרְצְךָ֥ahr-tseh-CHAH

שִׁחַ֖תָּshee-CHAH-tah

עַמְּךָ֣ah-meh-CHAH

הָרָ֑גְתָּhah-RAH-geh-tah

לֹֽאloh

יִקָּרֵ֥אyee-kah-REH

לְעוֹלָ֖םleh-oh-LAHM

זֶ֥רַעZEH-rah

מְרֵעִֽיםmeh-reh-EEM

Letters

לֹֽא

תֵחַ֤ד

אִתָּ + ם֙

בִּ + קְבוּרָ֔ה

כִּֽי

אַרְצְ + ךָ֥

שִׁחַ֖תָּ

עַמְּ + ךָ֣

הָרָ֑גְתָּ

לֹֽא

יִקָּרֵ֥א

לְ + עוֹלָ֖ם

זֶ֥רַע

מְרֵעִֽים

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תֵחַ֤דHebrew verb

אִתָּHebrew prepositionם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בִּHebrew prefixקְבוּרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אַרְצְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שִׁחַ֖תָּHebrew verb

עַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הָרָ֑גְתָּHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יִקָּרֵ֥אHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעוֹלָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

זֶ֥רַעHebrew noun, masculine

מְרֵעִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be joinedBe united.[ יָחַד ] vb . be united Qal in their assembly let my glory not be united Pi . unite my heartScroll for more

אִתָּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ם֙themScroll for more

בִּin/on/withקְבוּרָ֔הtombGrave, burial.[ קְבֻרָה ], and (4 t.) קְבוּרָה n.f . grave , burialScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אַרְצְland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָ֥yourScroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

עַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֣yourScroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לְto/forעוֹלָ֖םforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

seedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

be evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

Prepare ye

for his children

slaughter

for the iniquity

of their fathers

not

they rise … up

and possess

the earth

and fill

the face

of the world

with cities

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הָכִ֧ינוּhah-CHEE-noo

לְבָנָ֛יוleh-vah-NAHV

מַטְבֵּ֖חַmaht-BEH-ahch

בַּעֲוֺ֣ןbah-ah-VOHN

אֲבוֹתָ֑םah-voh-TAHM

בַּלbahl

יָקֻ֨מוּ֙yah-KOO-moo

וְיָ֣רְשׁוּveh-yah-reh-SHOO

אָ֔רֶץAH-rets

וּמָלְא֥וּoo-mahl-OO

פְנֵֽיfeh-NAY

תֵבֵ֖לteh-VEL

עָרִֽיםah-REEM

Letters

הָכִ֧ינוּ

לְ + בָנָ֛י + ו

מַטְבֵּ֖חַ

בַּ + עֲוֺ֣ן

אֲבוֹתָ֑ + ם

בַּל

יָקֻ֨מוּ֙

וְ + יָ֣רְשׁוּ

אָ֔רֶץ

וּ + מָלְא֥וּ

פְנֵֽי

תֵבֵ֖ל

עָרִֽים

The Pieces

הָכִ֧ינוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבָנָ֛יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַטְבֵּ֖חַHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefixעֲוֺ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבוֹתָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּלHebrew negative

יָקֻ֨מוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָ֣רְשׁוּHebrew verb

אָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמָלְא֥וּHebrew verb

פְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

תֵבֵ֖לHebrew noun, feminine

עָרִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to establish: prepareBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

לְto/forבָנָ֛יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

slaughterSlaughtering-place.מַטְבֵּחַ n.[m.] slaughtering-place , Is 14:21 , for BabyloniansScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲוֺ֣ןiniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

אֲבוֹתָ֑fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)םtheirScroll for more

notNot.בַּל 69 adv . notScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וְandיָ֣רְשׁוּto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וּandמָלְא֥וּto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

worldWorld, productive.תֵּבֵל n.f . world (perh. orig. as productive )Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

And I will rise up

against them

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

and cut off

from Babylon

name

and remnant

and son

and son’s son

saith

Jehovah

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וְקַמְתִּ֣יveh-kahm-TEE

עֲלֵיהֶ֔םah-lay-HEM

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֑וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

וְהִכְרַתִּ֨יveh-heech-rah-TEE

לְבָבֶ֜לleh-vah-VEL

שֵׁ֥םshem

וּשְׁאָ֛רoo-sheh-AHR

וְנִ֥יןveh-NEEN

וָנֶ֖כֶדvah-NEH-ched

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + קַמְתִּ֣י

עֲלֵי + הֶ֔ם

נְאֻ֖ם

יהוה

צְבָא֑וֹת

וְ + הִכְרַתִּ֨י

לְ + בָבֶ֜ל

שֵׁ֥ם

וּ + שְׁאָ֛ר

וְ + נִ֥ין

וָ + נֶ֖כֶד

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionקַמְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֑וֹתname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכְרַתִּ֨יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבָבֶ֜לname of a place

שֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁאָ֛רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִ֥יןHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionנֶ֖כֶדHebrew noun, masculine

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandקַמְתִּ֣יto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

וְandהִכְרַתִּ֨יto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לְto/forבָבֶ֜לBabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

וּandשְׁאָ֛רremnantRest, residue, remnant.שְׁאָר n.m . rest , residue , remnantScroll for more

וְandנִ֥יןoffspringOffspring, posterity.נִין n.[m.] offspring , posterityScroll for more

וָandנֶ֖כֶדprogenyProgeny, posterity.נֶ֫כֶד n.[m.] progeny , posterityScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

I will also make it

a possession

for the porcupine

and pools

of water

and I will sweep it

with the besom

of destruction

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

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וְשַׂמְתִּ֛יהָveh-sahm-TEE-hah

לְמוֹרַ֥שׁleh-moh-RAHSH

קִפֹּ֖דkee-POHD

וְאַגְמֵיveh-ahg-may

מָ֑יִםMAH-yeem

וְטֵֽאטֵאתִ֨יהָ֙veh-teh-teh-TEE-hah

בְּמַטְאֲטֵ֣אbeh-maht-ah-TEH

הַשְׁמֵ֔דhahsh-MED

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָאֽוֹתtseh-vah-OHT

Letters

וְ + שַׂמְתִּ֛י + הָ

לְ + מוֹרַ֥שׁ

קִפֹּ֖ד

וְ + אַגְמֵי

מָ֑יִם

וְ + טֵֽאטֵאתִ֨י + הָ֙

בְּ + מַטְאֲטֵ֣א

הַשְׁמֵ֔ד

נְאֻ֖ם

יהוה

צְבָאֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׂמְתִּ֛יHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixמוֹרַ֥שׁHebrew noun, masculine

קִפֹּ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַגְמֵיHebrew noun, masculine

מָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionטֵֽאטֵאתִ֨יHebrew verbהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixמַטְאֲטֵ֣אHebrew noun, masculine

הַשְׁמֵ֔דHebrew verb

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָאֽוֹתname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandשַׂמְתִּ֛יto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himהָherScroll for more

לְto/forמוֹרַ֥שׁpossessionA possession.[ מוֹרָשׁ ] n.[m.] a possessionScroll for more

porcupinePorcupine, rolling, together.קִפֹּד n.[m.] porcupine (fr. rolling itself together )Scroll for more

וְandאַגְמֵיpoolTroubled pool.אֲגַם n.[m.] troubled pool troubled or muddy (gloomy) pools or marshes any pool , pond swamp-reed , rushScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וְandטֵֽאטֵאתִ֨יto sweepAnd I will sweep it with the besom of destruction.[ טֵאטֵא ] vb . Pilpēl , only Is 14:23 and I will sweep it with the besom of destructionהָ֙herScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַטְאֲטֵ֣אbroomBroom, besom.מַטְאֲטֵא n.[m.] broom , besom , only Is 14:23 , v. foregoing [ i.ab.aa ].Scroll for more

to destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

hath sworn

Jehovah

of hosts

saying

Surely

as

I have thought

so

shall it come to pass

and as … so

I have purposed

it

shall … stand

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נִשְׁבַּ֛עneesh-BAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

אִםeem

לֹ֞אloh

כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּמִּ֨יתִי֙dee-MEE-tee

כֵּ֣ןken

הָיָ֔תָהhah-YAH-tah

וְכַאֲשֶׁ֥רveh-chah-ah-SHEHR

יָעַ֖צְתִּיyah-AH-tseh-tee

הִ֥יאhee

תָקֽוּםtah-KOOM

Letters

נִשְׁבַּ֛ע

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

אִם

לֹ֞א

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֤ר

דִּמִּ֨יתִי֙

כֵּ֣ן

הָיָ֔תָה

וְ + כַ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יָעַ֖צְתִּי

הִ֥יא

תָקֽוּם

The Pieces

נִשְׁבַּ֛עHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֞אHebrew negative

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּמִּ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

כֵּ֣ןHebrew conjunction

הָיָ֔תָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יָעַ֖צְתִּיHebrew verb

הִ֥יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

תָקֽוּםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

to resembleBe like, resemble.דָּמָה vb . be like , resemble Qal be like , resemble Pi . liken , compare ; imagine , think , devise liken , i.e. consider to be like , compare imagine , form an idea , devise Hithp . make oneself or become likeScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

וְandכַlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

that I will break

the Assyrian

in my land

and upon

my mountains

tread him under foot

then shall … depart

from off them

his yoke

and his burden

from off

their shoulder

depart

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לִשְׁבֹּ֤רlee-sheh-BOHR

אַשּׁוּר֙ah-SHOOR

בְּאַרְצִ֔יbeh-ahr-TSEE

וְעַלveh-AHL

הָרַ֖יhah-RAI

אֲבוּסֶ֑נּוּah-voo-SEH-noo

וְסָ֤רveh-SAHR

מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶם֙meh-ah-lay-HEM

עֻלּ֔וֹoo-LOH

וְסֻ֨בֳּל֔וֹveh-soo-boh-LOH

מֵעַ֥לmeh-AHL

שִׁכְמ֖וֹsheech-MOH

יָסֽוּרyah-SOOR

Letters

לִ + שְׁבֹּ֤ר

אַשּׁוּר֙

בְּ + אַרְצִ֔ + י

וְ + עַל

הָרַ֖ + י

אֲבוּסֶ֑ + נּוּ

וְ + סָ֤ר

מֵֽ + עֲלֵי + הֶם֙

עֻלּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + סֻ֨בֳּל֔ + וֹ

מֵ + עַ֥ל

שִׁכְמ֖ + וֹ

יָסֽוּר

The Pieces

לִHebrew prefixשְׁבֹּ֤רHebrew verb

אַשּׁוּר֙name of a place

בְּHebrew prefixאַרְצִ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

הָרַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲבוּסֶ֑Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionסָ֤רHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixעֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עֻלּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionסֻ֨בֳּל֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֥לHebrew preposition

שִׁכְמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָסֽוּרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

לִto/forשְׁבֹּ֤רto breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

AssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַרְצִ֔land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.יmyScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָרַ֖mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionיmyScroll for more

אֲבוּסֶ֑to trampleTread down, trample.[ בּוּס ] vb . tread down , trample Qal tread down , trample (of warriors) Pol . tread down , in bad sense Hithpol . of the blind movements of infant’s limbs, kick out (this way and that), fig. of Jerusalem. Hoph . pass. trodden downנּוּhimScroll for more

וְandסָ֤רto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

מֵֽfromעֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶם֙themScroll for more

עֻלּ֔yokeYoke.עֹל 39 n.m . yokeוֹhisScroll for more

וְandסֻ֨בֳּל֔burdenBurden.[ סֹ֫בֶל ] n.m . burden (always fig. of burden of tyranny)וֹhisScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֥לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

שִׁכְמ֖shoulderShoulder.שְׁכֶם n.m . shoulder neck (sometimes incl. back of neck) in gen. backוֹhisScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

This

is the purpose

that is purposed

upon

whole

the … earth

and this

is the hand

that is stretched out

upon

all

the nations

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זֹ֛אתzoht

הָעֵצָ֥הhah-eh-TSAH

הַיְּעוּצָ֖הhah-yeh-oo-TSAH

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְזֹ֛אתveh-ZOHT

הַיָּ֥דhah-YAHD

הַנְּטוּיָ֖הhah-neh-too-YAH

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

הַגּוֹיִֽםhah-goh-YEEM

Letters

זֹ֛את

הָ + עֵצָ֥ה

הַ + יְּעוּצָ֖ה

עַל

כָּל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + זֹ֛את

הַ + יָּ֥ד

הַ + נְּטוּיָ֖ה

עַל

כָּל

הַ + גּוֹיִֽם

The Pieces

זֹ֛אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָHebrew prefixעֵצָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיְּעוּצָ֖הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionזֹ֛אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֥דHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixנְּטוּיָ֖הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הָtheעֵצָ֥הcounselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

הַtheיְּעוּצָ֖הto adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandזֹ֛אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הַtheיָּ֥דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheנְּטוּיָ֖הto stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִֽםnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

For

Jehovah

of hosts

hath purposed

and who

shall annul

and his hand

is stretched out

and who

shall turn it back

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כִּֽיkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֛וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

יָעָ֖ץyah-AHTS

וּמִ֣יoo-MEE

יָפֵ֑רyah-FEHR

וְיָד֥וֹveh-yah-DOH

הַנְּטוּיָ֖הhah-neh-too-YAH

וּֽמִ֥יoo-MEE

יְשִׁיבֶֽנָּהyeh-shee-VEH-nah

Letters

כִּֽי

יהוה

צְבָא֛וֹת

יָעָ֖ץ

וּ + מִ֣י

יָפֵ֑ר

וְ + יָד֥ + וֹ

הַ + נְּטוּיָ֖ה

וּֽ + מִ֥י

יְשִׁיבֶֽ + נָּה

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֛וֹתname of a title or other name

יָעָ֖ץHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִ֣יHebrew interrogative

יָפֵ֑רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָד֥Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixנְּטוּיָ֖הHebrew verb

וּֽHebrew conjunctionמִ֥יHebrew interrogative

יְשִׁיבֶֽHebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

וּandמִ֣יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to breakBreak, frustrate.[ פָּרַר ] vb . Hiph . break , frustrate Hoph . be frustrated be broken Pilp . he hath shattered me .Scroll for more

וְandיָד֥handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

הַtheנְּטוּיָ֖הto stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

וּֽandמִ֥יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

יְשִׁיבֶֽto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedנָּהherScroll for more

In the year

that … died

king

Ahaz

was

burden

this

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בִּשְׁנַתbee-sheh-NAHT

מ֖וֹתmoht

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אָחָ֑זah-CHAHZ

הָיָ֖הhah-YAH

הַמַּשָּׂ֥אhah-mah-SAH

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

בִּ + שְׁנַת

מ֖וֹת

הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

אָחָ֑ז

הָיָ֖ה

הַ + מַּשָּׂ֥א

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנַתHebrew noun, feminine

מ֖וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אָחָ֑זname of a person

הָיָ֖הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּשָּׂ֥אHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

בִּin/on/withשְׁנַתyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AhazHe has grasped.אָחָז n.pr.m . ( he has grasped ) king of Judah, son of Jotham, father of Hezekiah son of Micah, & great-grandson of JonathanScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheמַּשָּׂ֥אoracleUtterance, oracle.מַשָּׂא n.m . utterance , oracleScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

not

Rejoice

O Philistia

all of thee

because

is broken

the rod

that smote thee

for

out of … root

the serpent’s

shall come forth

an adder

and his fruit

shall be a fiery … serpent

flying

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אַֽלahl

תִּשְׂמְחִ֤יtees-meh-CHEE

פְלֶ֨שֶׁת֙feh-LEH-shet

כֻּלֵּ֔ךְkoo-LECH

כִּ֥יkee

נִשְׁבַּ֖רneesh-BAHR

שֵׁ֣בֶטSHEH-vet

מַכֵּ֑ךְmah-KECH

כִּֽיkee

מִשֹּׁ֤רֶשׁmee-SHOH-resh

נָחָשׁ֙nah-CHAHSH

יֵ֣צֵאyeh-TSEH

צֶ֔פַעTSEH-fah

וּפִרְי֖וֹoo-feer-YOH

שָׂרָ֥ףsah-RAHF

מְעוֹפֵֽףmeh-oh-FEF

Letters

אַֽל

תִּשְׂמְחִ֤י

פְלֶ֨שֶׁת֙

כֻּלֵּ֔ + ךְ

כִּ֥י

נִשְׁבַּ֖ר

שֵׁ֣בֶט

מַכֵּ֑ + ךְ

כִּֽי

מִ + שֹּׁ֤רֶשׁ

נָחָשׁ֙

יֵ֣צֵא

צֶ֔פַע

וּ + פִרְי֖ + וֹ

שָׂרָ֥ף

מְעוֹפֵֽף

The Pieces

אַֽלHebrew negative

תִּשְׂמְחִ֤יHebrew verb

פְלֶ֨שֶׁת֙name of a place

כֻּלֵּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נִשְׁבַּ֖רHebrew verb

שֵׁ֣בֶטHebrew noun, masculine

מַכֵּ֑Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מִHebrew prefixשֹּׁ֤רֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

נָחָשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יֵ֣צֵאHebrew verb

צֶ֔פַעHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפִרְי֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׂרָ֥ףHebrew noun, masculine

מְעוֹפֵֽףHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

not

to rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

PhilistiaPhilistia.פְּלֶ֫שֶׁת n.pr.terr . Philistia , poet. and lateScroll for more

כֻּלֵּ֔allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)ךְyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

tribe: staffRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

מַכֵּ֑to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenךְyouScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מִfromשֹּׁ֤רֶשׁrootRoot.שֹׁ֫רֶשׁ n.m . rootScroll for more

serpentSerpent.נָחָשׁ n.m . serpent serpent bronze image of serpent mythol. fleeing serpentScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

serpentSerpent, hissing.צֶ֫פַע n.m . a (poisonous) serpent (from hissing ?);— Is 14:29 ; usu. taken as = following [ r.dj.ac ].Scroll for more

וּandפִרְי֖fruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesוֹhisScroll for more

serpentSerpent.שָׂרָף n.m . a serpent , usu. venomousScroll for more

to flyFly.עוּף vb . fly Qal fly , of birds hover (protectingly) fly away Hiph . dost thou cause thine eyes to fly Pō‛l . fly about , to and fro cause to fly to and fro , brandish Hithpō‛l . like a bird their glory shall fly awayScroll for more

And … shall feed

the first born

of the poor

and the needy

in safety

shall lie down

and I will kill

with famine

thy root

and thy remnant

shall be slain

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וְרָעוּ֙veh-rah-OO

בְּכוֹרֵ֣יbeh-choh-RAY

דַלִּ֔יםdah-LEEM

וְאֶבְיוֹנִ֖יםveh-ev-yoh-NEEM

לָבֶ֣טַחlah-VEH-tahch

יִרְבָּ֑צוּyeer-BAH-tsoo

וְהֵמַתִּ֤יveh-heh-mah-TEE

בָֽרָעָב֙vah-rah-AHV

שָׁרְשֵׁ֔ךְshah-reh-SHECH

וּשְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ךְoo-sheh-eh-ree-TECH

יַהֲרֹֽגyah-hah-ROHG

Letters

וְ + רָעוּ֙

בְּכוֹרֵ֣י

דַלִּ֔ים

וְ + אֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים

לָ + בֶ֣טַח

יִרְבָּ֑צוּ

וְ + הֵמַתִּ֤י

בָֽ + [הַ] + רָעָב֙

שָׁרְשֵׁ֔ + ךְ

וּ + שְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖ + ךְ

יַהֲרֹֽג

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionרָעוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּכוֹרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

דַלִּ֔יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶבְיוֹנִ֖יםHebrew adjective, masculine

לָHebrew prefixבֶ֣טַחHebrew noun, masculine

יִרְבָּ֑צוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵמַתִּ֤יHebrew verb

בָֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָעָב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שָׁרְשֵׁ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

יַהֲרֹֽגHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandרָעוּ֙to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

firstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeScroll for more

poorLow, weak, poor, thin.דַּל adj . low , weak , poor , thin (especially common in Wisd. lit. and poet.)Scroll for more

וְandאֶבְיוֹנִ֖יםneedyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .Scroll for more

לָto/forבֶ֣טַחsecuritySecurity.בֶּ֫טַח n.[m.] securityScroll for more

to stretchStretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out.רָבַץ vb . stretch oneself out , lie down , lie stretched out Qal lie down , lie Hiph . cause to lie down , or lieScroll for more

וְandהֵמַתִּ֤יto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

בָֽin/on/with[הַ]theרָעָב֙famineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

שָׁרְשֵׁ֔rootRoot.שֹׁ֫רֶשׁ n.m . rootךְyourScroll for more

וּandשְׁאֵרִיתֵ֖remnantRest, residue, remnant, remainder.שְׁאֵרִית n.f . rest , residue , remnant , remainderךְyourScroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

Howl

O gate

cry

O city

thou art melted away

O Philistia

all of thee

for

out of the north

a smoke

there cometh

and there is no

straggler

in his ranks

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הֵילִ֤ילִֽיhay-LEE-lee

שַׁ֨עַר֙SHAH-ahr

זַֽעֲקִיzah-ah-kee

עִ֔ירeer

נָמ֖וֹגnah-MOHG

פְּלֶ֣שֶׁתpeh-LEH-shet

כֻּלֵּ֑ךְkoo-LECH

כִּ֤יkee

מִצָּפוֹן֙mee-tsah-FOHN

עָשָׁ֣ןah-SHAHN

בָּ֔אbah

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

בּוֹדֵ֖דboh-DED

בְּמוֹעָדָֽיוbeh-moh-ah-DAHV

Letters

הֵילִ֤ילִֽי

שַׁ֨עַר֙

זַֽעֲקִי

עִ֔יר

נָמ֖וֹג

פְּלֶ֣שֶׁת

כֻּלֵּ֑ + ךְ

כִּ֤י

מִ + צָּפוֹן֙

עָשָׁ֣ן

בָּ֔א

וְ + אֵ֥ין

בּוֹדֵ֖ד

בְּ + מוֹעָדָֽי + ו

The Pieces

הֵילִ֤ילִֽיHebrew verb

שַׁ֨עַר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

זַֽעֲקִיHebrew verb

עִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

נָמ֖וֹגHebrew verb

פְּלֶ֣שֶׁתname of a place

כֻּלֵּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

מִHebrew prefixצָּפוֹן֙Hebrew noun, feminine

עָשָׁ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֔אHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

בּוֹדֵ֖דHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמוֹעָדָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

gateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

to cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to meltMelt.מוּג vb . melt Qal melt trans. cause to melt Niph . melt away , fig. for be helpless, disorganized Po‛l . soften , dissolve Po‛. Hithpo‛l . mely ; hyperb. for flowScroll for more

PhilistiaPhilistia.פְּלֶ֫שֶׁת n.pr.terr . Philistia , poet. and lateScroll for more

כֻּלֵּ֑allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)ךְyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מִfromצָּפוֹן֙northNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

smokeSmoke.עָשָׁן smokeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

be aloneBe separate, isolated.[ בָּדַד ] vb . be separate , isolatedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמוֹעָדָֽיranksAppointed place.[ מוֹעָד ] n.[m.] appointed place (of soldier in army); Is 14:31וhisScroll for more

What then

shall … answer

the messengers

of the nation

That

Jehovah

hath founded

Zion

and in her

shall … take refuge

the afflicted

of his people

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וּמַֽהoo-mah

יַּעֲנֶ֖הyah-ah-NEH

מַלְאֲכֵיmahl-ah-CHAY

ג֑וֹיgoy

כִּ֤יkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יִסַּ֣דyee-SAHD

צִיּ֔וֹןtsee-YOHN

וּבָ֥הּoo-VAH

יֶחֱס֖וּyeh-cheh-SOO

עֲנִיֵּ֥יah-nee-YAY

עַמּֽוֹah-MOH

Letters

וּ + מַֽה

יַּעֲנֶ֖ה

מַלְאֲכֵי

ג֑וֹי

כִּ֤י

יהוה

יִסַּ֣ד

צִיּ֔וֹן

וּ + בָ֥ + הּ

יֶחֱס֖וּ

עֲנִיֵּ֥י

עַמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמַֽהHebrew interrogative

יַּעֲנֶ֖הHebrew verb

מַלְאֲכֵיHebrew noun, masculine

ג֑וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

יִסַּ֣דHebrew verb

צִיּ֔וֹןname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבָ֥Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יֶחֱס֖וּHebrew verb

עֲנִיֵּ֥יHebrew adjective

עַמּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandמַֽהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to foundEstablish, found, fix.יָסַד vb . establish , found , fix Qal found , establish Niph . fix or seat themselves close together , sit in conclave be founded Pi . found establish Pu . be founded , be laid , of a foundation Hoph . be foundedScroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

וּandבָ֥in/on/withהּher

to seek refugeSeek refuge.חָסָה vb . (mostly poet. and fig.) seek refugeScroll for more

afflictedPoor, afflicted, humble.עָנִי adj . poor , afflicted , humbleScroll for more

עַמּֽpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more