Jeremiah 51 — Open Scroll

Thus

saith

Jehovah

Behold I

will raise up

against

Babylon

and against

them that dwell

in Leb

kamai

a … wind

destroying

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כֹּ֚הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנְנִי֙hee-neh-NEE

מֵעִ֣ירmeh-EER

עַלahl

בָּבֶ֔לbah-VEL

וְאֶלveh-EL

יֹשְׁבֵ֖יyoh-sheh-VAY

לֵ֣בlev

קָמָ֑יkah-MAI

ר֖וּחַROO-ahch

מַשְׁחִֽיתmahsh-CHEET

Letters

כֹּ֚ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

הִנְ + נִי֙

מֵעִ֣יר

עַל

בָּבֶ֔ל

וְ + אֶל

יֹשְׁבֵ֖י

לֵ֣ב

קָמָ֑י

ר֖וּחַ

מַשְׁחִֽית

The Pieces

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִי֙subject suffix, 1st person singular

מֵעִ֣ירHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּבֶ֔לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

יֹשְׁבֵ֖יHebrew verb

לֵ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

קָמָ֑יHebrew verb

ר֖וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

מַשְׁחִֽיתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִי֙IScroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Leb

Leb-kamai

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

destructionRuin, destruction.מַשְׁחִית n.[m.] ruin , destructionScroll for more

And I will send

unto Babylon

strangers

that shall winnow her

and they shall empty

The ASV does not translate this word.

her land

for

they shall be

against her

round about

in the day

of trouble

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וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֨יveh-shee-LAH-cheh-tee

לְבָבֶ֤לleh-vah-VEL

זָרִים֙zah-REEM

וְזֵר֔וּהָveh-zeh-ROO-hah

וִיבֹקְק֖וּvee-voh-keh-KOO

אֶתet

אַרְצָ֑הּahr-TSAH

כִּֽיkee

הָי֥וּhah-YOO

עָלֶ֛יהָah-LAY-hah

מִסָּבִ֖יבmee-sah-VEEV

בְּי֥וֹםbeh-YOHM

רָעָֽהrah-AH

Letters

וְ + שִׁלַּחְתִּ֨י

לְ + בָבֶ֤ל

זָרִים֙

וְ + זֵר֔וּ + הָ

וִ + יבֹקְק֖וּ

אֶת

אַרְצָ֑ + הּ

כִּֽי

הָי֥וּ

עָלֶ֛י + הָ

מִ + סָּבִ֖יב

בְּ + י֥וֹם

רָעָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּחְתִּ֨יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבָבֶ֤לname of a place

זָרִים֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionזֵר֔וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וִHebrew conjunctionיבֹקְק֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַרְצָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הָי֥וּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֛יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מִHebrew prefixסָּבִ֖יבHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

רָעָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandשִׁלַּחְתִּ֨יto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

לְto/forבָבֶ֤לBabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

be a strangerBe a stranger.[ זוּר ] vb . be a stranger Qal Pf . become estranged Pt . as adj . strange , or as noun stranger Niph . Pf . be estranged Hoph . Pt . estrangedScroll for more

וְandזֵר֔וּto scatterScatter, fan, winnow, cause to fly, scatter, winnow.[ זָרָה ] vb . scatter , fan , winnow (Ar. Arabic cause to fly , scatter (of wind), winnow ; Aram. דְּרָא , Syriac ; Eth. Ethiopic )— Qal scatter , the powder into which the golden calf was ground fan , winnow Niph . be scattered , dispersed , of Israel Pi . (intens. of Qal) scatter , disperse , esp. of peoples winnow , sift Pu . be scatteredהָherScroll for more

וִandיבֹקְק֖וּto emptyEmpty.[ בָּקַק ] vb . empty Qal empty , lay waste Niph . be emptied (laid waste) Po . empty out (devastate) land.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַרְצָ֑land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הּherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עָלֶ֛יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

מִfromסָּבִ֖יבaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

Against

him that bendeth

let … bend

the archer

his bow

and against

him that lifteth himself up

in his coat of mail

and … not

spare ye

The ASV does not translate this word.

her young men

destroy ye utterly

all

her host

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אֶֽלel

יִדְרֹ֤ךְyeed-ROHCH

ידרךSay line under review

הַדֹּרֵךְ֙hah-doh-RECH

קַשְׁתּ֔וֹkahsh-TOH

וְאֶלveh-EL

יִתְעַ֖לyeet-AHL

בְּסִרְיֹנ֑וֹbeh-seer-yoh-NOH

וְאַֽלveh-AHL

תַּחְמְלוּ֙tahch-meh-LOO

אֶלel

בַּ֣חֻרֶ֔יהָbah-choo-RAY-hah

הַחֲרִ֖ימוּhah-chah-REE-moo

כָּלkohl

צְבָאָֽהּtseh-vah-AH

Letters

אֶֽל

יִדְרֹ֤ךְ

ידרך

הַ + דֹּרֵךְ֙

קַשְׁתּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + אֶל

יִתְעַ֖ל

בְּ + סִרְיֹנ֑ + וֹ

וְ + אַֽל

תַּחְמְלוּ֙

אֶל

בַּ֣חֻרֶ֔י + הָ

הַחֲרִ֖ימוּ

כָּל

צְבָאָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

יִדְרֹ֤ךְHebrew verb

ידרךHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדֹּרֵךְ֙Hebrew verb

קַשְׁתּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

יִתְעַ֖לHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixסִרְיֹנ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַֽלHebrew negative

תַּחְמְלוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בַּ֣חֻרֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הַחֲרִ֖ימוּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָאָֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

to treadTread, march.דָּרַךְ vb . tread , march Qal tread , march , march forth tread upon tread wine- (or oil-) press tread (i.e. bend) the bow Hiph . tread , tread down tread (bend) the bow causat. cause to tread or march , leadScroll for more

הַtheדֹּרֵךְ֙to treadTread, march.דָּרַךְ vb . tread , march Qal tread , march , march forth tread upon tread wine- (or oil-) press tread (i.e. bend) the bow Hiph . tread , tread down tread (bend) the bow causat. cause to tread or march , leadScroll for more

קַשְׁתּ֔bowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

בְּin/on/withסִרְיֹנ֑armorArmour.[ סִרְיֹן ] n.[m.] armourוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאַֽלnot

to spareSpare.חָמַל vb . spareScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בַּ֣חֻרֶ֔יyouthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.הָherScroll for more

to devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

צְבָאָֽarmyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)הּherScroll for more

And they shall fall down

slain

in the land

of the Chaldeans

and thrust through

in her streets

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וְנָפְל֥וּveh-nah-feh-LOO

חֲלָלִ֖יםchah-lah-LEEM

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

כַּשְׂדִּ֑יםkahs-DEEM

וּמְדֻקָּרִ֖יםoo-meh-doo-kah-REEM

בְּחוּצוֹתֶֽיהָbeh-choo-tsoh-TAY-hah

Letters

וְ + נָפְל֥וּ

חֲלָלִ֖ים

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

כַּשְׂדִּ֑ים

וּ + מְדֻקָּרִ֖ים

בְּ + חוּצוֹתֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָפְל֥וּHebrew verb

חֲלָלִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כַּשְׂדִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמְדֻקָּרִ֖יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixחוּצוֹתֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandנָפְל֥וּto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

וּandמְדֻקָּרִ֖יםto piercePierce, pierce through.[ דָּקַר ] vb . pierce , pierce through Qal pierce , run through Niph . be pierced through Pu . pierced , riddledScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחוּצוֹתֶֽיoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetהָherScroll for more

For

not

is … forsaken

Israel

nor Judah

of his God

of Jehovah

of hosts

though

their land

is full

of guilt

against the Holy One

of Israel

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כִּ֠יkee

לֹֽאloh

אַלְמָ֨ןahl-MAHN

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

וִֽיהוּדָה֙vee-hoo-DAH

מֵֽאֱלֹהָ֔יוmeh-eh-loh-HAHV

מֵֽ + יהוהYHWHmeh-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֑וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

כִּ֤יkee

אַרְצָם֙ahr-TSAHM

מָלְאָ֣הmahl-AH

אָשָׁ֔םah-SHAHM

מִקְּד֖וֹשׁmee-keh-DOHSH

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

כִּ֠י

לֹֽא

אַלְמָ֨ן

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

וִֽ + יהוּדָה֙

מֵֽ + אֱלֹהָ֔י + ו

מֵֽ + יהוה

צְבָא֑וֹת

כִּ֤י

אַרְצָ + ם֙

מָלְאָ֣ה

אָשָׁ֔ם

מִ + קְּד֖וֹשׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אַלְמָ֨ןHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיהוּדָה֙name of a person

מֵֽHebrew prefixאֱלֹהָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֑וֹתname of a title or other name

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

אַרְצָHebrew noun, feminineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מָלְאָ֣הHebrew verb

אָשָׁ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixקְּד֖וֹשׁHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

forsakenForsaken.אַלְמָן adj . forsaken , of Israel Je 51:5Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וִֽandיהוּדָה֙JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

מֵֽfromאֱלֹהָ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodוhisScroll for more

מֵֽfromיְהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אַרְצָland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ם֙theirScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

guilt offeringOffence, guilt.אָשָׁם n.m . offence , guilt offence , trespass , fault guilt compensation (or satisfaction for injury) trespass-offeringScroll for more

מִfromקְּד֖וֹשׁholySacred, holy.קָדוֹשׁ adj . sacred , holyScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Flee

out of the midst

of Babylon

and save

every man

his life

not

be … cut off

in her iniquity

for

is the time

of … vengeance

it

Jehovah’s

a recompense

he

will render

unto her

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נֻ֣סוּNOO-soo

מִתּ֣וֹךְmee-TOHCH

בָּבֶ֗לbah-VEL

וּמַלְּטוּ֙oo-mah-leh-TOO

אִ֣ישׁeesh

נַפְשׁ֔וֹnahf-SHOH

אַלahl

תִּדַּ֖מּוּtee-DAH-moo

בַּעֲוֺנָ֑הּbah-ah-oh-NAH

כִּי֩kee

עֵ֨תet

נְקָמָ֥הneh-kah-MAH

הִיא֙hee

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

גְּמ֕וּלgeh-MOOL

ה֥וּאhoo

מְשַׁלֵּ֖םmeh-shah-LEM

לָֽהּlah

Letters

נֻ֣סוּ

מִ + תּ֣וֹךְ

בָּבֶ֗ל

וּ + מַלְּטוּ֙

אִ֣ישׁ

נַפְשׁ֔ + וֹ

אַל

תִּדַּ֖מּוּ

בַּ + עֲוֺנָ֑ + הּ

כִּי֩

עֵ֨ת

נְקָמָ֥ה

הִיא֙

לַֽ + יהוה

גְּמ֕וּל

ה֥וּא

מְשַׁלֵּ֖ם

לָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

נֻ֣סוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixתּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֗לname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְּטוּ֙Hebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

נַפְשׁ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַלHebrew negative

תִּדַּ֖מּוּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixעֲוֺנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

עֵ֨תHebrew noun

נְקָמָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הִיא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

גְּמ֕וּלHebrew noun, masculine

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מְשַׁלֵּ֖םHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

מִfromתּ֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וּandמַלְּטוּ֙to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

נַפְשׁ֔soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

not

to silence: destroyedBe, grow dumb, silent, still.[ דָּמַם ] vb . be or grow dumb , silent , still Qal be silent be still (opp. to both speech and motion) be struck dumb , astounded Niph . be made silent , i.e. destroyed Po . ‘composed and quieted my soul’ Hiph . he (God) hath silenced us (= caused us to perish)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲוֺנָ֑iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityהּherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

vengeanceVengeance.נְקָמָה n.f . vengeanceScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

recompenseDealing, recompense, benefit.גְּמוּל n.m . dealing , recompense , benefitScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

לָֽto/forהּher

hath been a … cup

golden

Babylon

in … hand

Jehovah’s

that made … drunken

all

the earth

of her wine

have drunk

the nations

therefore

are mad

the nations

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כּוֹסkohs

זָהָ֤בzah-HAHV

בָּבֶל֙bah-VEL

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מְשַׁכֶּ֖רֶתmeh-shah-KEH-ret

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

מִיֵּינָהּ֙mee-yay-NAH

שָׁת֣וּSHAH-too

גוֹיִ֔םgoh-YEEM

עַלahl

כֵּ֖ןken

יִתְהֹלְל֥וּyeet-hoh-leh-LOO

גוֹיִֽםgoh-YEEM

Letters

כּוֹס

זָהָ֤ב

בָּבֶל֙

בְּ + יַד

יהוה

מְשַׁכֶּ֖רֶת

כָּל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

מִ + יֵּינָ + הּ֙

שָׁת֣וּ

גוֹיִ֔ם

עַל

כֵּ֖ן

יִתְהֹלְל֥וּ

גוֹיִֽם

The Pieces

כּוֹסHebrew noun, feminine

זָהָ֤בHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶל֙name of a place

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

יהוהname of a title or other name

מְשַׁכֶּ֖רֶתHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixיֵּינָHebrew noun, masculineהּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שָׁת֣וּHebrew verb

גוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֖ןHebrew conjunction

יִתְהֹלְל֥וּHebrew verb

גוֹיִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

cupCup.כּוֹס n.f . cupScroll for more

goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

be drunkBe, become, drunk, drunken.[ שָׁכַר ] vb . be , or become , drunk , drunken Qal become drunken Pi . make drunken Hiph . id .: i.e. make princes helpless Hithp . how long wilt thou make thyself drunken [a drunken spectacle]?Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

מִfromיֵּינָwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineהּ֙herScroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to be foolishBe boastful, praise.[ הָלַל ] vb . be boastful , Pi . praise Qal be boastful Pi . praise man or woman usually praise י׳ appar. boast , make one’s boast Pu . be praised Hithpa . glory , boast , make one’s boast Po‛el make into a fool , make a fool of Po‛al of laughter I said , It is mad (folly) Hithpo . act madly , or like a madmanScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

suddenly

is … fallen

Babylon

and destroyed

wail

for her

take

balm

for her pain

if so be

she may be healed

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פִּתְאֹ֛םpeet-OHM

נָפְלָ֥הnah-feh-LAH

בָבֶ֖לvah-VEL

וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֑רvah-tee-shah-VEHR

הֵילִ֣ילוּhay-LEE-loo

עָלֶ֗יהָah-LAY-hah

קְח֤וּkeh-CHOO

צֳרִי֙tsoh-REE

לְמַכְאוֹבָ֔הּleh-mahch-oh-VAH

אוּלַ֖יoo-LAI

תֵּרָפֵֽאteh-rah-FEH

Letters

פִּתְאֹ֛ם

נָפְלָ֥ה

בָבֶ֖ל

וַ + תִּשָּׁבֵ֑ר

הֵילִ֣ילוּ

עָלֶ֗י + הָ

קְח֤וּ

צֳרִי֙

לְ + מַכְאוֹבָ֔ + הּ

אוּלַ֖י

תֵּרָפֵֽא

The Pieces

פִּתְאֹ֛םHebrew adverb

נָפְלָ֥הHebrew verb

בָבֶ֖לname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשָּׁבֵ֑רHebrew verb

הֵילִ֣ילוּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֗יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

קְח֤וּHebrew verb

צֳרִי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמַכְאוֹבָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אוּלַ֖יHebrew adverb

תֵּרָפֵֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

suddenlySuddenness, suddenly.פִּתְאֹם , once פֵּתְאוֹם subst . suddenness , usu. as adv. acc . suddenlyScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וַandתִּשָּׁבֵ֑רto breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

to wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

עָלֶ֗יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

balsamBalsam.צֳרִי and ‏(וּ)צְרִי n.[m.] a kind of balsam , as merchandiseScroll for more

לְto/forמַכְאוֹבָ֔painPain.מַכְאוֹב n.m . painהּherScroll for more

perhapsPeradventure, perhaps.אוּלַי 44 and ( Gn 24:39 ) אֻלַי adv . peradventure , perhaps ; usually expressing a hope followed by another clause, it expresses virtually the protasis = if peradventure unlessScroll for more

to healHeal.רָפָא vb . heal Qal heal Niph . be healed Pi . have healed , heal Hithp . in order to get healedScroll for more

We would have healed

The ASV does not translate this word.

Babylon

but … not

she is … healed

forsake her

and let us go

every one

into his own country

for

reacheth

unto

heaven

her judgment

and is lifted up

even to

the skies

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רִפִּ֣ינוּree-PEE-noo

אֶתet

בָּבֶל֙bah-VEL

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

נִרְפָּ֔תָהneer-PAH-tah

עִזְב֕וּהָeez-VOO-hah

וְנֵלֵ֖ךְveh-neh-LECH

אִ֣ישׁeesh

לְאַרְצ֑וֹleh-ahr-TSOH

כִּֽיkee

נָגַ֤עnah-GAH

אֶלel

הַשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙hah-shah-MAH-yeem

מִשְׁפָּטָ֔הּmeesh-pah-TAH

וְנִשָּׂ֖אveh-nee-SAH

עַדahd

שְׁחָקִֽיםsheh-chah-KEEM

Letters

רִפִּ֣ינוּ

אֶת

בָּבֶל֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

נִרְפָּ֔תָה

עִזְב֕וּ + הָ

וְ + נֵלֵ֖ךְ

אִ֣ישׁ

לְ + אַרְצ֑ + וֹ

כִּֽי

נָגַ֤ע

אֶל

הַ + שָּׁמַ֨יִם֙

מִשְׁפָּטָ֔ + הּ

וְ + נִשָּׂ֖א

עַד

שְׁחָקִֽים

The Pieces

רִפִּ֣ינוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בָּבֶל֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

נִרְפָּ֔תָהHebrew verb

עִזְב֕וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנֵלֵ֖ךְHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאַרְצ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נָגַ֤עHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁפָּטָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשָּׂ֖אHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

שְׁחָקִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to healHeal.רָפָא vb . heal Qal heal Niph . be healed Pi . have healed , heal Hithp . in order to get healedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to healHeal.רָפָא vb . heal Qal heal Niph . be healed Pi . have healed , heal Hithp . in order to get healedScroll for more

עִזְב֕וּto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityהָherScroll for more

וְandנֵלֵ֖ךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forאַרְצ֑land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

מִשְׁפָּטָ֔justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planהּherScroll for more

וְandנִשָּׂ֖אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

cloudDust, cloud.שַׁ֫חַק n.m . dust , cloud (as fine, thin)Scroll for more

hath brought forth

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

our righteousness

come

and let us declare

in Zion

The ASV does not translate this word.

the work

of Jehovah

our God

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הוֹצִ֥יאhoh-TSEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

צִדְקֹתֵ֑ינוּtseed-koh-TAY-noo

בֹּ֚אוּBOH-oo

וּנְסַפְּרָ֣הoo-neh-sah-peh-RAH

בְצִיּ֔וֹןveh-tsee-YOHN

אֶֽתet

מַעֲשֵׂ֖הmah-ah-SEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵֽינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

Letters

הוֹצִ֥יא

יהוה

אֶת

צִדְקֹתֵ֑י + נוּ

בֹּ֚אוּ

וּ + נְסַפְּרָ֣ה

בְ + צִיּ֔וֹן

אֶֽת

מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

הוֹצִ֥יאHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

צִדְקֹתֵ֑יHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בֹּ֚אוּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionנְסַפְּרָ֣הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixצִיּ֔וֹןname of a place

אֶֽתHebrew particle

מַעֲשֵׂ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵֽיHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

צִדְקֹתֵ֑יrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsנוּourScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וּandנְסַפְּרָ֣הto recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedScroll for more

בְin/on/withצִיּ֔וֹןZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

deed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵֽיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

Make sharp

the arrows

hold firm

the shields

hath stirred up

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the spirit

of the kings

of the Medes

because

is against

Babylon

his purpose

to destroy it

for

is the vengeance

of Jehovah

it

the vengeance

of his temple

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הָבֵ֣רוּhah-VEH-roo

הַחִצִּים֮hah-chee-TSEEM

מִלְא֣וּmeel-OO

הַשְּׁלָטִים֒hah-sheh-lah-TEEM

הֵעִ֣ירheh-EER

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

ר֨וּחַ֙ROO-ahch

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

מָדַ֔יmah-DAI

כִּֽיkee

עַלahl

בָּבֶ֥לbah-VEL

מְזִמָּת֖וֹmeh-zee-mah-TOH

לְהַשְׁחִיתָ֑הּleh-hahsh-chee-TAH

כִּֽיkee

נִקְמַ֤תneek-MAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִ֔יאhee

נִקְמַ֖תneek-MAHT

הֵיכָלֽוֹhay-chah-LOH

Letters

הָבֵ֣רוּ

הַ + חִצִּים֮

מִלְא֣וּ

הַ + שְּׁלָטִים֒

הֵעִ֣יר

יהוה

אֶת

ר֨וּחַ֙

מַלְכֵ֣י

מָדַ֔י

כִּֽי

עַל

בָּבֶ֥ל

מְזִמָּת֖ + וֹ

לְ + הַשְׁחִיתָ֑ + הּ

כִּֽי

נִקְמַ֤ת

יהוה

הִ֔יא

נִקְמַ֖ת

הֵיכָלֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הָבֵ֣רוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחִצִּים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

מִלְא֣וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלָטִים֒Hebrew noun, masculine

הֵעִ֣ירHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

ר֨וּחַ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

מָדַ֔יname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּבֶ֥לname of a place

מְזִמָּת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהַשְׁחִיתָ֑Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נִקְמַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִ֔יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נִקְמַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

הֵיכָלֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to purifyPurify, select.[ בָּרַר ] vb . purify , select Qal purge out , purify choose , select , only Pt . and in Chronicler cleanse , make shining , polish test , prove Niph . purify oneself Pi . purify Hiph . purify , cleanse polish arrows Hithp . purify oneself shew oneself pure , just , kindScroll for more

הַtheחִצִּים֮arrowArrow.חֵץ n.m . arrow , mostly poet. and proph.Scroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלָטִים֒shieldShield.[ שֶׁ֫לֶט ] n.m . shield (?)Scroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

MadaiMedes, Media.מָדַי n.pr.gent . et terr . Medes , Media people, as ‘son’ of Japhet of land alone = MediaScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

מְזִמָּת֖plotPurpose, discretion, device.מְזִמָּה n.f . purpose , discretion , deviceוֹhisScroll for more

לְto/forהַשְׁחִיתָ֑to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedהּherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

vengeanceVengeance.נְקָמָה n.f . vengeanceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

vengeanceVengeance.נְקָמָה n.f . vengeanceScroll for more

הֵיכָלֽtemplePalace, temple.הֵיכָל n.m . palace , temple rather seld. (royal) palace of palace of God considered as king, = house of God or of י׳ , templeוֹhisScroll for more

against

the walls

of Babylon

Set up

a standard

make … strong

the watch

set

the watchmen

prepare

the ambushes

for

both

hath … purposed

Jehovah

and

done

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which

he spake

concerning

the inhabitants

of Babylon

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אֶלel

חוֹמֹ֨תchoh-MOHT

בָּבֶ֜לbah-VEL

שְׂאוּseh-OO

נֵ֗סnes

הַחֲזִ֨יקוּ֙hah-chah-ZEE-koo

הַמִּשְׁמָ֔רhah-meesh-MAHR

הָקִ֨ימוּ֙hah-KEE-moo

שֹֽׁמְרִ֔יםshoh-meh-REEM

הָכִ֖ינוּhah-CHEE-noo

הָאֹֽרְבִ֑יםhah-oh-reh-VEEM

כִּ֚יkee

גַּםgahm

זָמַ֣םzah-MAHM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

גַּםgahm

עָשָׂ֕הah-SAH

אֵ֥תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֖רdee-BEHR

אֶלel

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יyoh-sheh-VAY

בָבֶֽלvah-VEL

Letters

אֶל

חוֹמֹ֨ת

בָּבֶ֜ל

שְׂאוּ

נֵ֗ס

הַחֲזִ֨יקוּ֙

הַ + מִּשְׁמָ֔ר

הָקִ֨ימוּ֙

שֹֽׁמְרִ֔ים

הָכִ֖ינוּ

הָ + אֹֽרְבִ֑ים

כִּ֚י

גַּם

זָמַ֣ם

יהוה

גַּם

עָשָׂ֕ה

אֵ֥ת

אֲשֶׁר

דִּבֶּ֖ר

אֶל

יֹשְׁבֵ֥י

בָבֶֽל

The Pieces

אֶלHebrew preposition

חוֹמֹ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

בָּבֶ֜לname of a place

שְׂאוּHebrew verb

נֵ֗סHebrew noun, masculine

הַחֲזִ֨יקוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמִּשְׁמָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

הָקִ֨ימוּ֙Hebrew verb

שֹֽׁמְרִ֔יםHebrew verb

הָכִ֖ינוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֹֽרְבִ֑יםHebrew verb

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

גַּםHebrew conjunction

זָמַ֣םHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

גַּםHebrew conjunction

עָשָׂ֕הHebrew verb

אֵ֥תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֖רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יHebrew verb

בָבֶֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

wallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

ensignStandard, ensign, signal, sign.נֵס n.[m.] standard , ensign , signal , signScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

הַtheמִּשְׁמָ֔רcustodyPlace of confinement, gaol, prison, guard, watch, observance.מִשְׁמָר n.[m.] place of confinement , gaol , prison ; late, guard , watch , observanceScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

to establish: prepareBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

הָtheאֹֽרְבִ֑יםto ambushLie in wait.אָרַב vb . lie in wait Qal lie in wait (with hostile purpose) Pi . Pt . pl. liers-in-wait Hiph . Impf . but txt. dub.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to planConsider, purpose, devise.זָמַם vb . consider , purpose , deviseScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

O thou that dwellest

upon

waters

many

abundant

in treasures

is come

thine end

the measure

of thy covetousness

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שֹׁכַנְתְּ֙shoh-CHAHN-teh

עַלahl

מַ֣יִםMAH-yeem

רַבִּ֔יםrah-BEEM

רַבַּ֖תrah-BAHT

אֽוֹצָרֹ֑תoh-tsah-ROHT

בָּ֥אbah

קִצֵּ֖ךְkee-TSECH

אַמַּ֥תah-MAHT

בִּצְעֵֽךְbeets-ECH

Letters

שֹׁכַנְתְּ֙

עַל

מַ֣יִם

רַבִּ֔ים

רַבַּ֖ת

אֽוֹצָרֹ֑ת

בָּ֥א

קִצֵּ֖ + ךְ

אַמַּ֥ת

בִּצְעֵֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

שֹׁכַנְתְּ֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

מַ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֔יםHebrew noun

רַבַּ֖תHebrew noun

אֽוֹצָרֹ֑תHebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֥אHebrew verb

קִצֵּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אַמַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

בִּצְעֵֽHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

treasureTreasure, store, treasury, storehouse.אוֹצָר n.m . treasure , store , treasury , storehouseScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

קִצֵּ֖endEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceךְyourScroll for more

cubitEll, cubit.אַמָּה 246 n.f . ell , cubit cubit † measure , full measure, limitScroll for more

בִּצְעֵֽunjust-gainGain made by violence, unjust gain, profit.בֶ֫צַע n.m . gain made by violence , unjust gain , profitךְyourScroll for more

hath sworn

Jehovah

of hosts

by himself

Surely

I will fill thee

with men

as with the canker worm

and they shall lift up

against thee

a shout

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נִשְׁבַּ֛עneesh-BAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

בְּנַפְשׁ֑וֹbeh-nahf-SHOH

כִּ֣יkee

אִםeem

מִלֵּאתִ֤יךְmee-leh-TEECH

אָדָם֙ah-DAHM

כַּיֶּ֔לֶקkah-YEH-lek

וְעָנ֥וּveh-ah-NOO

עָלַ֖יִךְah-LAH-yeech

הֵידָֽדhay-DAHD

Letters

נִשְׁבַּ֛ע

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

בְּ + נַפְשׁ֑ + וֹ

כִּ֣י

אִם

מִלֵּאתִ֤י + ךְ

אָדָם֙

כַּ + [הַ] + יֶּ֔לֶק

וְ + עָנ֥וּ

עָלַ֖יִ + ךְ

הֵידָֽד

The Pieces

נִשְׁבַּ֛עHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixנַפְשׁ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

מִלֵּאתִ֤יHebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אָדָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיֶּ֔לֶקHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעָנ֥וּHebrew verb

עָלַ֖יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הֵידָֽדHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withנַפְשׁ֑soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

מִלֵּאתִ֤יto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meךְyouScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיֶּ֔לֶקlocustLocust.יֶ֫לֶק n.m . a kind of locustScroll for more

וְandעָנ֥וּto singSing.עָנָה vb . sing Qal sing , utter tunefully Pi . sing sweetly of itScroll for more

עָלַ֖יִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

shoutShout, shouting, cheer.הֵידָד n.m . shout , shouting , cheerScroll for more

He hath made

the earth

by his power

he hath established

the world

by his wisdom

and by his understanding

hath he stretched out

the heavens

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עֹשֵׂ֥הoh-SEH

אֶ֨רֶץ֙EH-rets

בְּכֹח֔וֹbeh-choh-CHOH

מֵכִ֥יןmeh-CHEEN

תֵּבֵ֖לteh-VEL

בְּחָכְמָת֑וֹbeh-chah-cheh-mah-TOH

וּבִתְבוּנָת֖וֹoo-vee-teh-voo-nah-TOH

נָטָ֥הnah-TAH

שָׁמָֽיִםshah-MAH-yeem

Letters

עֹשֵׂ֥ה

אֶ֨רֶץ֙

בְּ + כֹח֔ + וֹ

מֵכִ֥ין

תֵּבֵ֖ל

בְּ + חָכְמָת֑ + וֹ

וּ + בִ + תְבוּנָת֖ + וֹ

נָטָ֥ה

שָׁמָֽיִם

The Pieces

עֹשֵׂ֥הHebrew verb

אֶ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixכֹח֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵכִ֥יןHebrew verb

תֵּבֵ֖לHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixחָכְמָת֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixתְבוּנָת֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נָטָ֥הHebrew verb

שָׁמָֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹח֔strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerוֹhisScroll for more

to establish: makeBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

worldWorld, productive.תֵּבֵל n.f . world (perh. orig. as productive )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withחָכְמָת֑wisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousוֹhisScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withתְבוּנָת֖understandingUnderstanding.תְּבוּנָה n.f . understanding the act the faculty the object of knowledge personified as teacher .וֹhisScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

When … voice

he uttereth his

there is a tumult

of waters

in the heavens

and he causeth … to ascend

the vapors

from the ends

of the earth

lightnings

for the rain

he maketh

and bringeth forth

the wind

out of his treasuries

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לְק֨וֹלleh-KOHL

תִּתּ֜וֹtee-TOH

הֲמ֥וֹןhah-MOHN

מַ֨יִם֙MAH-yeem

בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִםbah-shah-MAH-yeem

וַיַּ֥עַלvah-YAH-ahl

נְשִׂאִ֖יםneh-see-EEM

מִקְצֵהmee-keh-TSEH

אָ֑רֶץAH-rets

בְּרָקִ֤יםbeh-rah-KEEM

לַמָּטָר֙lah-mah-TAHR

עָשָׂ֔הah-SAH

וַיֹּ֥צֵאvah-yoh-TSEH

ר֖וּחַROO-ahch

מֵאֹצְרֹתָֽיוmeh-oh-tseh-roh-TAHV

Letters

לְ + ק֨וֹל

תִּתּ֜ + וֹ

הֲמ֥וֹן

מַ֨יִם֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

וַ + יַּ֥עַל

נְשִׂאִ֖ים

מִ + קְצֵה

אָ֑רֶץ

בְּרָקִ֤ים

לַ + [הַ] + מָּטָר֙

עָשָׂ֔ה

וַ + יֹּ֥צֵא

ר֖וּחַ

מֵ + אֹצְרֹתָֽי + ו

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixק֨וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

תִּתּ֜Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הֲמ֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

מַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥עַלHebrew verb

נְשִׂאִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixקְצֵהHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בְּרָקִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּטָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עָשָׂ֔הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥צֵאHebrew verb

ר֖וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixאֹצְרֹתָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

לְto/forק֨וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

תִּתּ֜to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponוֹheScroll for more

crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁמַ֔יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וַandיַּ֥עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

mistRising mist, vapour.[ נָשִׂיא ] n.[m.] rising mist , vapourScroll for more

מִfromקְצֵהendEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

lightningLightning.בָּרָק n.m . lightning lit. mostly pl. = lightnings , lightning flashes fig. (always sing.) of flashing arrow-headScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמָּטָר֙rainRain.מָטַר n.m . rainScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֥צֵאto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

מֵfromאֹצְרֹתָֽיtreasureTreasure, store, treasury, storehouse.אוֹצָר n.m . treasure , store , treasury , storehouseוhisScroll for more

is become brutish

Every

man

is without knowledge

is put to shame

every

goldsmith

by his image

for

is falsehood

his molten image

and there is no

breath

in them

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נִבְעַ֤רneev-AHR

כָּלkohl

אָדָם֙ah-DAHM

מִדַּ֔עַתmee-DAH-aht

הֹבִ֥ישׁhoh-VEESH

כָּלkohl

צֹרֵ֖ףtsoh-REF

מִפָּ֑סֶלmee-PAH-sel

כִּ֛יkee

שֶׁ֥קֶרSHEH-kehr

נִסְכּ֖וֹnees-KOH

וְלֹאveh-LOH

ר֥וּחַROO-ahch

בָּֽםbahm

Letters

נִבְעַ֤ר

כָּל

אָדָם֙

מִ + דַּ֔עַת

הֹבִ֥ישׁ

כָּל

צֹרֵ֖ף

מִ + פָּ֑סֶל

כִּ֛י

שֶׁ֥קֶר

נִסְכּ֖ + וֹ

וְ + לֹא

ר֥וּחַ

בָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

נִבְעַ֤רHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixדַּ֔עַתHebrew noun

הֹבִ֥ישׁHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

צֹרֵ֖ףHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפָּ֑סֶלHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

שֶׁ֥קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

נִסְכּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

ר֥וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

בָּֽHebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

be brutishBe brutish.[ בָּעַר ] vb. denom . be brutish Qal be stupid , dull-hearted , unreceptive Niph . brutish , stupid Pi . feed , graze Hiph . cause to be grazed overScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

מִfromדַּ֔עַתknowledgeKnowledge.דַּ֫עַת n.f . knowledge knowledge , perception = skill (in workmanship) of proph. knowledge esp. knowledge with moral quality knowledge possessed by God esp. in Wisd Lt = discernment , understanding , wisdomScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to refineSmelt, refine, test.צָרַף vb . smelt , refine , test Qal smelt , refine test test (and prove true) as n . smelter , refiner Niph . many shall be refined Pi . as n . a refinerScroll for more

מִfromפָּ֑סֶלidolIdol, image.פֶּ֫סֶל 31 n.m . idol , imageScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

deceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

נִסְכּ֖drink offeringDrink-offering.נֶ֫סֶךְ n.m . drink-offering drink-offering molten imagesוֹhisScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

בָּֽin/on/withםthem

are vanity

They

a work

of delusion

in the time

of their visitation

they shall perish

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הֶ֣בֶלHEH-vel

הֵ֔מָּהHEH-mah

מַעֲשֵׂ֖הmah-ah-SEH

תַּעְתֻּעִ֑יםtah-too-EEM

בְּעֵ֥תbeh-ET

פְּקֻדָּתָ֖םpeh-koo-dah-TAHM

יֹאבֵֽדוּyoh-VEH-doo

Letters

הֶ֣בֶל

הֵ֔מָּה

מַעֲשֵׂ֖ה

תַּעְתֻּעִ֑ים

בְּ + עֵ֥ת

פְּקֻדָּתָ֖ + ם

יֹאבֵֽדוּ

The Pieces

הֶ֣בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

הֵ֔מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מַעֲשֵׂ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

תַּעְתֻּעִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֥תHebrew noun

פְּקֻדָּתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יֹאבֵֽדוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

vanityVapour, breath.הֶ֫בֶל 73 n.m . vapour , breathScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

deed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

delusionMockery.תֵּעְתֻּעִים n.[m.]pl.abstr . mockeryScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֥תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

פְּקֻדָּתָ֖punishmentOversight, mustering, visitation, store.פְּקֻדָּה 32 n.f . oversight , mustering , visitation , storeםtheirScroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

not

is … like these

The portion

of Jacob

for

is … former

the … of all things

he

and … is the tribe

of his inheritance

Jehovah … is

of hosts

his name

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לֹֽאloh

כְאֵ֜לֶּהCHEH-leh

חֵ֣לֶקCHEH-lek

יַעֲק֗וֹבyah-ah-KOHV

כִּֽיkee

יוֹצֵ֤רyoh-TSEHR

הַכֹּל֙hah-KOHL

ה֔וּאhoo

וְשֵׁ֖בֶטveh-SHEH-vet

נַחֲלָת֑וֹnah-chah-lah-TOH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

שְׁמֽוֹsheh-MOH

Letters

לֹֽא

כְ + אֵ֜לֶּה

חֵ֣לֶק

יַעֲק֗וֹב

כִּֽי

יוֹצֵ֤ר

הַ + כֹּל֙

ה֔וּא

וְ + שֵׁ֖בֶט

נַחֲלָת֑ + וֹ

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

שְׁמֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

כְHebrew prefixאֵ֜לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

חֵ֣לֶקHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲק֗וֹבname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יוֹצֵ֤רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכֹּל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

ה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֖בֶטHebrew noun, masculine

נַחֲלָת֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

שְׁמֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

כְlike/asאֵ֜לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

portionPortion, tract, territory.חֵ֫לֶק n.m . portion , tract , territory portion , share portion , tract , of land hence portion , i.e. (acquired) possession chosen portion , habitual mode of life portion , award , from GodScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to form: formedForm, fashion.יָצַר vb . form , fashion Qal of human activity of divine activity Niph . before me a god was not formed (created) Pu . days (that) were pre-ordained (in divine purpose) Hoph . any weapon that is formed against thee will not prosper .Scroll for more

הַtheכֹּל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandשֵׁ֖בֶטtribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

נַחֲלָת֑inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceוֹhisScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

שְׁמֽnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

art … battle axe

Thou

my

weapons

of war

and … will I break in pieces

with thee

the nations

and … will I destroy

with thee

kingdoms

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מַפֵּץmah-pets

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

לִ֔יlee

כְּלֵ֖יkeh-LAY

מִלְחָמָ֑הmeel-chah-MAH

וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤יveh-nee-pahts-TEE

בְךָ֙veh-CHAH

גּוֹיִ֔םgoh-YEEM

וְהִשְׁחַתִּ֥יveh-heesh-chah-TEE

בְךָ֖veh-CHAH

מַמְלָכֽוֹתmah-meh-lah-CHOHT

Letters

מַפֵּץ

אַתָּ֣ה

לִ֔ + י

כְּלֵ֖י

מִלְחָמָ֑ה

וְ + נִפַּצְתִּ֤י

בְ + ךָ֙

גּוֹיִ֔ם

וְ + הִשְׁחַתִּ֥י

בְ + ךָ֖

מַמְלָכֽוֹת

The Pieces

מַפֵּץHebrew noun, masculine

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כְּלֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִפַּצְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

גּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁחַתִּ֥יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מַמְלָכֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

war-clubWar-club, a shatterer.מַפֵּץ n.m . war-club (lit. a shatterer );— Je 51:20Scroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandנִפַּצְתִּ֤יto shatterShatter.[ נָפַץ ] vb . shatter Qal and a shattering (= and shattered ) the jars Pi . dash to pieces Pu . like chalk-stones pulverized .Scroll for more

בְin/on/withךָ֙you

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁחַתִּ֥יto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

בְin/on/withךָ֖you

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

and … will I break in pieces

with thee

the horse

and his rider

The ASV does not translate this word.

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וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣יveh-nee-pahts-TEE

בְךָ֔veh-CHAH

ס֖וּסsoos

וְרֹֽכְב֑וֹveh-roh-cheh-VOH

וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣יveh-nee-pahts-TEE

בְךָ֔veh-CHAH

רֶ֖כֶבREH-chev

וְרֹכְבֽוֹveh-roh-cheh-VOH

Letters

וְ + נִפַּצְתִּ֣י

בְ + ךָ֔

ס֖וּס

וְ + רֹֽכְב֑ + וֹ

וְ + נִפַּצְתִּ֣י

בְ + ךָ֔

רֶ֖כֶב

וְ + רֹכְבֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנִפַּצְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

ס֖וּסHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionרֹֽכְב֑Hebrew verbוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנִפַּצְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

רֶ֖כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionרֹכְבֽHebrew verbוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandנִפַּצְתִּ֣יto shatterShatter.[ נָפַץ ] vb . shatter Qal and a shattering (= and shattered ) the jars Pi . dash to pieces Pu . like chalk-stones pulverized .Scroll for more

בְin/on/withךָ֔you

horseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

וְandרֹֽכְב֑to rideMount and ride, ride.רָכַב vb . mount and ride , ride Qal mount , mount and sit or ride ride , be riding pt., as subst., rider Hiph . cause to ( mount and ) ride cause to draw (plough, etc.) fig. cause hand to ride upon (grasp) bowוֹhisScroll for more

וְandנִפַּצְתִּ֣יto shatterShatter.[ נָפַץ ] vb . shatter Qal and a shattering (= and shattered ) the jars Pi . dash to pieces Pu . like chalk-stones pulverized .Scroll for more

בְin/on/withךָ֔you

chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

וְandרֹכְבֽto rideMount and ride, ride.רָכַב vb . mount and ride , ride Qal mount , mount and sit or ride ride , be riding pt., as subst., rider Hiph . cause to ( mount and ) ride cause to draw (plough, etc.) fig. cause hand to ride upon (grasp) bowוֹhisScroll for more

and … will I break in pieces

with thee

man

and woman

and … will I break in pieces

with thee

the old man

and the youth

and … will I break in pieces

with thee

the young man

and the virgin

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וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤יveh-nee-pahts-TEE

בְךָ֙veh-CHAH

אִ֣ישׁeesh

וְאִשָּׁ֔הveh-ee-SHAH

וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥יveh-nee-pahts-TEE

בְךָ֖veh-CHAH

זָקֵ֣ןzah-KEN

וָנָ֑עַרvah-NAH-ahr

וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣יveh-nee-pahts-TEE

בְךָ֔veh-CHAH

בָּח֖וּרbah-CHOOR

וּבְתוּלָֽהoo-veh-too-LAH

Letters

וְ + נִפַּצְתִּ֤י

בְ + ךָ֙

אִ֣ישׁ

וְ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

וְ + נִפַּצְתִּ֥י

בְ + ךָ֖

זָקֵ֣ן

וָ + נָ֑עַר

וְ + נִפַּצְתִּ֣י

בְ + ךָ֔

בָּח֖וּר

וּ + בְתוּלָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנִפַּצְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִפַּצְתִּ֥יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

זָקֵ֣ןHebrew adjective

וָHebrew conjunctionנָ֑עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִפַּצְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בָּח֖וּרHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְתוּלָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandנִפַּצְתִּ֤יto shatterShatter.[ נָפַץ ] vb . shatter Qal and a shattering (= and shattered ) the jars Pi . dash to pieces Pu . like chalk-stones pulverized .Scroll for more

בְin/on/withךָ֙you

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandנִפַּצְתִּ֥יto shatterShatter.[ נָפַץ ] vb . shatter Qal and a shattering (= and shattered ) the jars Pi . dash to pieces Pu . like chalk-stones pulverized .Scroll for more

בְin/on/withךָ֖you

oldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

וָandנָ֑עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וְandנִפַּצְתִּ֣יto shatterShatter.[ נָפַץ ] vb . shatter Qal and a shattering (= and shattered ) the jars Pi . dash to pieces Pu . like chalk-stones pulverized .Scroll for more

בְin/on/withךָ֔you

youthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.Scroll for more

וּandבְתוּלָֽהvirginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

and … will I break in pieces

with thee

the shepherd

and his flock

and … will I break in pieces

with thee

the husbandman

and his yoke of oxen

and … will I break in pieces

with thee

governors

and deputies

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וְנִפַּצְתִּ֤יveh-nee-pahts-TEE

בְךָ֙veh-CHAH

רֹעֶ֣הroh-EH

וְעֶדְר֔וֹveh-ed-ROH

וְנִפַּצְתִּ֥יveh-nee-pahts-TEE

בְךָ֖veh-CHAH

אִכָּ֣רee-KAHR

וְצִמְדּ֑וֹveh-tseem-DOH

וְנִפַּצְתִּ֣יveh-nee-pahts-TEE

בְךָ֔veh-CHAH

פַּח֖וֹתpah-CHOHT

וּסְגָנִֽיםoo-seh-gah-NEEM

Letters

וְ + נִפַּצְתִּ֤י

בְ + ךָ֙

רֹעֶ֣ה

וְ + עֶדְר֔ + וֹ

וְ + נִפַּצְתִּ֥י

בְ + ךָ֖

אִכָּ֣ר

וְ + צִמְדּ֑ + וֹ

וְ + נִפַּצְתִּ֣י

בְ + ךָ֔

פַּח֖וֹת

וּ + סְגָנִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנִפַּצְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

רֹעֶ֣הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעֶדְר֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנִפַּצְתִּ֥יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אִכָּ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionצִמְדּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנִפַּצְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

פַּח֖וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionסְגָנִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandנִפַּצְתִּ֤יto shatterShatter.[ נָפַץ ] vb . shatter Qal and a shattering (= and shattered ) the jars Pi . dash to pieces Pu . like chalk-stones pulverized .Scroll for more

בְin/on/withךָ֙you

to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

וְandעֶדְר֔flockFlock, herd.עֵ֫דֶר n.m . flock , herdוֹhisScroll for more

וְandנִפַּצְתִּ֥יto shatterShatter.[ נָפַץ ] vb . shatter Qal and a shattering (= and shattered ) the jars Pi . dash to pieces Pu . like chalk-stones pulverized .Scroll for more

בְin/on/withךָ֖you

farmerPloughman, husbandman.אִכָּר n.m . ploughman , husbandmanScroll for more

וְandצִמְדּ֑pairCouple, pair.צֶ֫מֶד n.m . couple , pair couple , pair , usu. of animals a measure of land (only square measure in OT) like acre ; orig. appar. what a span can ploughוֹhisScroll for more

וְandנִפַּצְתִּ֣יto shatterShatter.[ נָפַץ ] vb . shatter Qal and a shattering (= and shattered ) the jars Pi . dash to pieces Pu . like chalk-stones pulverized .Scroll for more

בְin/on/withךָ֔you

governorGovernor.פֶּחָה 28 n.m . governorScroll for more

וּandסְגָנִֽיםrulerPrefect, ruler.[ סָגָן , סֶ֫גֶן ] n.m . prefect , rulerScroll for more

And I will render

unto Babylon

and to all

the inhabitants

of Chaldea

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

their evil

that

they have done

in Zion

in your sight

saith

Jehovah

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וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֨יveh-shee-lah-meh-TEE

לְבָבֶ֜לleh-vah-VEL

וּלְכֹ֣לoo-leh-CHOHL

יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

כַשְׂדִּ֗יםchahs-DEEM

אֵ֧תet

כָּלkohl

רָעָתָ֛םrah-ah-TAHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָשׂ֥וּah-SOO

בְצִיּ֖וֹןveh-tsee-YOHN

לְעֵֽינֵיכֶ֑םleh-ay-nay-CHEM

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + שִׁלַּמְתִּ֨י

לְ + בָבֶ֜ל

וּ + לְ + כֹ֣ל

יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י

כַשְׂדִּ֗ים

אֵ֧ת

כָּל

רָעָתָ֛ + ם

אֲשֶׁר

עָשׂ֥וּ

בְ + צִיּ֖וֹן

לְ + עֵֽינֵי + כֶ֑ם

נְאֻ֖ם

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּמְתִּ֨יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבָבֶ֜לname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixכֹ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

כַשְׂדִּ֗יםname of a people of a place

אֵ֧תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

רָעָתָ֛Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָשׂ֥וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixצִיּ֖וֹןname of a place

לְHebrew prefixעֵֽינֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandשִׁלַּמְתִּ֨יto completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

לְto/forבָבֶ֜לBabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וּandלְto/forכֹ֣לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

רָעָתָ֛distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilםtheirScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בְin/on/withצִיּ֖וֹןZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

לְto/forעֵֽינֵיeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Behold I

am against thee

O … mountain

destroying

saith

Jehovah

which destroyest

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the earth

and I will stretch out

The ASV does not translate this word.

my hand

upon thee

and roll thee down

from

the rocks

and will make thee

a … mountain

burnt

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הִנְנִ֨יhee-neh-NEE

אֵלֶ֜יךָeh-LAY-chah

הַ֤רhahr

הַמַּשְׁחִית֙hah-mahsh-CHEET

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הַמַּשְׁחִ֖יתhah-mahsh-CHEET

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְנָטִ֨יתִיveh-nah-TEE-tee

אֶתet

יָדִ֜יyah-DEE

עָלֶ֗יךָah-LAY-chah

וְגִלְגַּלְתִּ֨יךָ֙veh-geel-gahl-TEE-chah

מִןmeen

הַסְּלָעִ֔יםhah-seh-lah-EEM

וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָoo-neh-tah-TEE-chah

לְהַ֥רleh-HAHR

שְׂרֵפָֽהseh-reh-FAH

Letters

הִנְ + נִ֨י

אֵלֶ֜י + ךָ

הַ֤ר

הַ + מַּשְׁחִית֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

הַ + מַּשְׁחִ֖ית

אֶת

כָּל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + נָטִ֨יתִי

אֶת

יָדִ֜ + י

עָלֶ֗י + ךָ

וְ + גִלְגַּלְתִּ֨י + ךָ֙

מִן

הַ + סְּלָעִ֔ים

וּ + נְתַתִּ֖י + ךָ

לְ + הַ֥ר

שְׂרֵפָֽה

The Pieces

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֨יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵלֶ֜יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמַּשְׁחִית֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixמַּשְׁחִ֖יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָטִ֨יתִיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יָדִ֜Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עָלֶ֗יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגִלְגַּלְתִּ֨יHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixסְּלָעִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionנְתַתִּ֖יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

שְׂרֵפָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֨יIScroll for more

אֵלֶ֜יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

הַtheמַּשְׁחִית֙destructionRuin, destruction.מַשְׁחִית n.[m.] ruin , destructionScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הַtheמַּשְׁחִ֖יתto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandנָטִ֨יתִיto stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָדִ֜handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

עָלֶ֗יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

וְandגִלְגַּלְתִּ֨יto rollRoll, roll away.[ גָּלַל ] vb . roll , roll away Qal roll a stone Niph . roll , roll up or along Pilp . and I will roll thee down from the rocks Pō‛al garment rolled (dabbed, rolled over and over) in blood . Hithpo . roll oneself over and over Hithpalp . cf. Hithpo. Hiph . roll away stone from upon mouth of wellךָ֙youScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheסְּלָעִ֔יםcragCrag, cliff.סֶ֫לַע 61 n.m . crag , cliffScroll for more

וּandנְתַתִּ֖יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponךָyouScroll for more

לְto/forהַ֥רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

fireBurning.שְׂרֵפָה n.f . burningScroll for more

And … not

they shall … take

of thee

a stone

for a corner

nor a stone

for foundations

but

desolate

for ever

thou shalt be

saith

Jehovah

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יִקְח֤וּyeek-CHOO

מִמְּךָ֙mee-meh-CHAH

אֶ֣בֶןEH-ven

לְפִנָּ֔הleh-fee-NAH

וְאֶ֖בֶןveh-EH-ven

לְמֽוֹסָד֑וֹתleh-moh-sah-DOHT

כִּֽיkee

שִׁמְמ֥וֹתshee-meh-MOHT

עוֹלָ֛םoh-LAHM

תִּֽהְיֶ֖הteeh-YEH

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

יִקְח֤וּ

מִמְּ + ךָ֙

אֶ֣בֶן

לְ + פִנָּ֔ה

וְ + אֶ֖בֶן

לְ + מֽוֹסָד֑וֹת

כִּֽי

שִׁמְמ֥וֹת

עוֹלָ֛ם

תִּֽהְיֶ֖ה

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יִקְח֤וּHebrew verb

מִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶ֣בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixפִנָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֖בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixמֽוֹסָד֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שִׁמְמ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

תִּֽהְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

מִמְּfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךָ֙youScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

לְto/forפִנָּ֔הCorner GateCorner.פִּנָּה 28 n.f . cornerScroll for more

וְandאֶ֖בֶןstoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

לְto/forמֽוֹסָד֑וֹתfoundationFoundation.[ מוֹסָד ] n.m . foundationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Set ye up

a standard

in the land

blow

the trumpet

among the nations

prepare

against her

the nations

call together

against her

the kingdoms

of Ararat

Minni

and Ashkenaz

appoint

against her

a marshal

cause … to come up

the horses

as the … canker worm

rough

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שְׂאוּseh-OO

נֵ֣סnes

בָּאָ֗רֶץbah-AH-rets

תִּקְע֨וּteek-OO

שׁוֹפָ֤רshoh-FAHR

בַּגּוֹיִם֙bah-goh-YEEM

קַדְּשׁ֤וּkah-deh-SHOO

עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ah-LAY-hah

גּוֹיִ֔םgoh-YEEM

הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּhahsh-MEE-oo

עָלֶ֛יהָah-LAY-hah

מַמְלְכ֥וֹתmahm-leh-CHOHT

אֲרָרַ֖טah-rah-RAHT

מִנִּ֣יmee-NEE

וְאַשְׁכְּנָ֑זveh-ahsh-keh-NAHZ

פִּקְד֤וּpeek-DOO

עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ah-LAY-hah

טִפְסָ֔רteef-SAHR

הַֽעֲלוּhah-ah-LOO

ס֖וּסsoos

כְּיֶ֥לֶקkeh-YEH-lek

סָמָֽרsah-MAHR

Letters

שְׂאוּ

נֵ֣ס

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֗רֶץ

תִּקְע֨וּ

שׁוֹפָ֤ר

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִם֙

קַדְּשׁ֤וּ

עָלֶ֨י + הָ֙

גּוֹיִ֔ם

הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּ

עָלֶ֛י + הָ

מַמְלְכ֥וֹת

אֲרָרַ֖ט

מִנִּ֣י

וְ + אַשְׁכְּנָ֑ז

פִּקְד֤וּ

עָלֶ֨י + הָ֙

טִפְסָ֔ר

הַֽעֲלוּ

ס֖וּס

כְּ + יֶ֥לֶק

סָמָֽר

The Pieces

שְׂאוּHebrew verb

נֵ֣סHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֗רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

תִּקְע֨וּHebrew verb

שׁוֹפָ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

קַדְּשׁ֤וּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

גּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

הַשְׁמִ֧יעוּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֛יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מַמְלְכ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲרָרַ֖טname of a place

מִנִּ֣יname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאַשְׁכְּנָ֑זname of a person

פִּקְד֤וּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

טִפְסָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽעֲלוּHebrew verb

ס֖וּסHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixיֶ֥לֶקHebrew noun, masculine

סָמָֽרHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

ensignStandard, ensign, signal, sign.נֵס n.[m.] standard , ensign , signal , signScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֗רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִם֙nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָ֙herScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

עָלֶ֛יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

AraratArarat.אֲרָרַט n.pr.terr . Ararat —a district in Eastern Armenia between the river Araxes & lakes Van & OroomiahScroll for more

Minni

וְandאַשְׁכְּנָ֑זAshkenaz

to reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָ֙herScroll for more

officialScribe, marshal.טִפְסָר n.[m.] scribe , marshalScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

horseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

כְּlike/asיֶ֥לֶקlocustLocust.יֶ֫לֶק n.m . a kind of locustScroll for more

roughBristling, rough.סָמָר adj . bristling , rough ;— Je 51:27Scroll for more

Prepare

against her

the nations

The ASV does not translate this word.

the kings

of the Medes

The ASV does not translate this word.

the governors thereof

and

all

the deputies thereof

and

all

the land

of their dominion

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קַדְּשׁ֨וּkah-deh-SHOO

עָלֶ֤יהָah-LAY-hah

גוֹיִם֙goh-YEEM

אֶתet

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

מָדַ֔יmah-DAI

אֶתet

פַּחוֹתֶ֖יהָpah-choh-TAY-hah

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

סְגָנֶ֑יהָseh-gah-NAY-hah

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽוֹmem-shahl-TOH

Letters

קַדְּשׁ֨וּ

עָלֶ֤י + הָ

גוֹיִם֙

אֶת

מַלְכֵ֣י

מָדַ֔י

אֶת

פַּחוֹתֶ֖י + הָ

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

סְגָנֶ֑י + הָ

וְ + אֵ֖ת

כָּל

אֶ֥רֶץ

מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

קַדְּשׁ֨וּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֤יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

גוֹיִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

מָדַ֔יname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

פַּחוֹתֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

סְגָנֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

עָלֶ֤יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

MadaiMedes, Media.מָדַי n.pr.gent . et terr . Medes , Media people, as ‘son’ of Japhet of land alone = MediaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פַּחוֹתֶ֖יgovernorGovernor.פֶּחָה 28 n.m . governorהָherScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

סְגָנֶ֑יrulerPrefect, ruler.[ סָגָן , סֶ֫גֶן ] n.m . prefect , rulerהָherScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

מֶמְשַׁלְתּֽdominionRule, dominion, realm.מֶמְשָׁלָה n.f . rule , dominion , realmוֹhisScroll for more

And … trembleth

the land

and is in pain

for

do stand

against

Babylon

the purposes

of Jehovah

to make

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

of Babylon

a desolation

without

inhabitant

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וַתִּרְעַ֥שׁvah-teer-AHSH

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

וַתָּחֹ֑לvah-tah-CHOHL

כִּ֣יkee

קָ֤מָהkah-MAH

עַלahl

בָּבֶל֙bah-VEL

מַחְשְׁב֣וֹתmahch-sheh-VOHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָשׂ֞וּםlah-SOOM

אֶתet

אֶ֧רֶץEH-rets

בָּבֶ֛לbah-VEL

לְשַׁמָּ֖הleh-shah-MAH

מֵאֵ֥יןmeh-AYN

יוֹשֵֽׁבyoh-SHEV

Letters

וַ + תִּרְעַ֥שׁ

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

וַ + תָּחֹ֑ל

כִּ֣י

קָ֤מָה

עַל

בָּבֶל֙

מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת

יהוה

לָ + שׂ֞וּם

אֶת

אֶ֧רֶץ

בָּבֶ֛ל

לְ + שַׁמָּ֖ה

מֵ + אֵ֥ין

יוֹשֵֽׁב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּרְעַ֥שׁHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּחֹ֑לHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

קָ֤מָהHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּבֶל֙name of a place

מַחְשְׁב֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָHebrew prefixשׂ֞וּםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶ֧רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בָּבֶ֛לname of a place

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

יוֹשֵֽׁבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּרְעַ֥שׁto shakeQuake, shake.[ רָעַשׁ ] vb . quake , shake Qal quake , shake Niph . is made to quake Hiph . cause to quake cause (horse) to spring , leap (like locust)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandתָּחֹ֑לto twist: trembleWhirl, dance, writhe.חוּל [ חִיל ] vb . whirl , dance , writhe Qal dance twist , writhe whirl , whirl about Po‛lel dance writhe in travail with , bear , bring forth (poet.) wait anxiously Po‛lal be made to writhe be brought forth Hiph . cause to be in anguish Hoph . be born Hithpol . whirling writhing , suffering torture wait longingly Hithpalp . and she writhed in anxietyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

plotThought, device.מַחֲשָׁבָה n.f . thought , device thought device , plan , purpose inventionScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָto/forשׂ֞וּםto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֖הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

have forborne

The mighty men

of Babylon

to fight

they remain

in their strongholds

hath failed

their might

they are become

as women

are set on fire

her dwelling places

are broken

her bars

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חָדְלוּ֩chah-deh-LOO

גִבּוֹרֵ֨יgee-BOH-ray

בָבֶ֜לvah-VEL

לְהִלָּחֵ֗םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

יָֽשְׁבוּ֙yah-sheh-VOO

בַּמְּצָד֔וֹתbah-meh-tsah-DOHT

נָשְׁתָ֥הnah-sheh-TAH

גְבוּרָתָ֖םgeh-voo-rah-TAHM

הָי֣וּhah-YOO

לְנָשִׁ֑יםleh-nah-SHEEM

הִצִּ֥יתוּhee-TSEE-too

מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יהָmeesh-keh-noh-TAY-hah

נִשְׁבְּר֥וּneesh-beh-ROO

בְרִיחֶֽיהָveh-ree-CHAY-hah

Letters

חָדְלוּ֩

גִבּוֹרֵ֨י

בָבֶ֜ל

לְ + הִלָּחֵ֗ם

יָֽשְׁבוּ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + מְּצָד֔וֹת

נָשְׁתָ֥ה

גְבוּרָתָ֖ + ם

הָי֣וּ

לְ + נָשִׁ֑ים

הִצִּ֥יתוּ

מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖י + הָ

נִשְׁבְּר֥וּ

בְרִיחֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

חָדְלוּ֩Hebrew verb

גִבּוֹרֵ֨יHebrew noun

בָבֶ֜לname of a place

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֗םHebrew verb

יָֽשְׁבוּ֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְּצָד֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

נָשְׁתָ֥הHebrew verb

גְבוּרָתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָי֣וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixנָשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

הִצִּ֥יתוּHebrew verb

מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נִשְׁבְּר֥וּHebrew verb

בְרִיחֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to ceaseCease.חָדַל vb . cease Qal cease , come to an end cease , leave off Hoph . should I be made to leaveScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּחֵ֗םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמְּצָד֔וֹתstrongholdFastness, stronghold, hunting-place.מְצָד , מְצַד n.f . fastness , stronghold (prop. hunting-place ?) mountain-fastness more gen., strongholdScroll for more

be dryBe dry, parched.נָשַׁת vb . be dry , parched Qal their might is dry , i.e. fails. Niph . and water shall be dried up from the seaScroll for more

גְבוּרָתָ֖mightStrength, might.גְּבוּרָה 61 n.f . strength , might strength might , valour might of GodםtheirScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forנָשִׁ֑יםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to kindleKindle, burn.[ יָצַת ] vb . kindle , burn (intr.) Qal kindle , intr., fig. of wickedness; sq. be kindled with fire (= set on fire) Niph . be kindled ; be burned ; = desolated Hiph . kindle , set on fireScroll for more

מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יtabernacleDwelling-place, tabernacle.מִשְׁכָּן 139 n.m . dwelling-place , ‘ tabernacle ’הָherScroll for more

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

בְרִיחֶֽיbarBar.בְּרִיחַ n.m . barהָherScroll for more

One post

to meet

another

shall run

and one messenger

to meet

another

to show

the king

of Babylon

that

is taken

his city

on every quarter

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רָ֤ץrahts

לִקְרַאתlee-keh-RAHT

רָץ֙rahts

יָר֔וּץyah-ROOTS

וּמַגִּ֖ידoo-mah-GEED

לִקְרַ֣אתlee-keh-RAHT

מַגִּ֑ידmah-GEED

לְהַגִּיד֙leh-hah-GEED

לְמֶ֣לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

בָּבֶ֔לbah-VEL

כִּֽיkee

נִלְכְּדָ֥הneel-keh-DAH

עִיר֖וֹee-ROH

מִקָּצֶֽהmee-kah-TSEH

Letters

רָ֤ץ

לִ + קְרַאת

רָץ֙

יָר֔וּץ

וּ + מַגִּ֖יד

לִ + קְרַ֣את

מַגִּ֑יד

לְ + הַגִּיד֙

לְ + מֶ֣לֶךְ

בָּבֶ֔ל

כִּֽי

נִלְכְּדָ֥ה

עִיר֖ + וֹ

מִ + קָּצֶֽה

The Pieces

רָ֤ץHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרַאתHebrew verb

רָץ֙Hebrew verb

יָר֔וּץHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמַגִּ֖ידHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֣אתHebrew verb

מַגִּ֑ידHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהַגִּיד֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֔לname of a place

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נִלְכְּדָ֥הHebrew verb

עִיר֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixקָּצֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַאתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

to run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runScroll for more

וּandמַגִּ֖ידto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֣אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forהַגִּיד֙to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

עִיר֖cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוֹhisScroll for more

מִfromקָּצֶֽהendEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

and the passages

are seized

and

the reeds

they have burned

with fire

and … men

the … of war

are affrighted

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וְהַמַּעְבָּר֣וֹתveh-hah-mah-bah-ROHT

נִתְפָּ֔שׂוּneet-PAH-soo

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָאֲגַמִּ֖יםhah-ah-gah-MEEM

שָׂרְפ֣וּsah-reh-FOO

בָאֵ֑שׁvah-ESH

וְאַנְשֵׁ֥יveh-ahn-SHAY

הַמִּלְחָמָ֖הhah-meel-chah-MAH

נִבְהָֽלוּneev-HAH-loo

Letters

וְ + הַ + מַּעְבָּר֣וֹת

נִתְפָּ֔שׂוּ

וְ + אֶת

הָ + אֲגַמִּ֖ים

שָׂרְפ֣וּ

בָ + [הַ] + אֵ֑שׁ

וְ + אַנְשֵׁ֥י

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֖ה

נִבְהָֽלוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמַּעְבָּר֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

נִתְפָּ֔שׂוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֲגַמִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂרְפ֣וּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֑שׁHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַנְשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

נִבְהָֽלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheמַּעְבָּר֣וֹתfordFord, pass, passing.מַעֲבָרָה n.f . ford , pass , passingScroll for more

to captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֲגַמִּ֖יםpoolTroubled pool.אֲגַם n.[m.] troubled pool troubled or muddy (gloomy) pools or marshes any pool , pond swamp-reed , rushScroll for more

to burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֑שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

וְandאַנְשֵׁ֥יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֖הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

to dismay[ בָּהַל ] vb . Niph . be disturbed , dismayed , terrified be in haste , hasty Pi . dismay , terrify hasten , make haste , act hastily Pu . hastened ; hastily gained Hiph . dismay , terrify (late) hasten , hurryScroll for more

For

thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

the God

of Israel

The daughter

of Babylon

is like a threshing floor

at the time

when it is trodden

yet

a little while

and … shall come

time

the … of harvest

for her

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כִּי֩kee

כֹ֨הchoh

אָמַ֜רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָאוֹת֙tseh-vah-OHT

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

בַּתbaht

בָּבֶ֕לbah-VEL

כְּגֹ֖רֶןkeh-GOH-ren

עֵ֣תet

הִדְרִיכָ֑הּheed-ree-CHAH

ע֣וֹדohd

מְעַ֔טmeh-AHT

וּבָ֥אָהoo-VAH-ah

עֵֽתet

הַקָּצִ֖ירhah-kah-TSEER

לָֽהּlah

Letters

כִּי֩

כֹ֨ה

אָמַ֜ר

יהוה

צְבָאוֹת֙

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

בַּת

בָּבֶ֕ל

כְּ + גֹ֖רֶן

עֵ֣ת

הִדְרִיכָ֑ + הּ

ע֣וֹד

מְעַ֔ט

וּ + בָ֥אָה

עֵֽת

הַ + קָּצִ֖יר

לָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

כֹ֨הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֜רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָאוֹת֙name of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

בָּבֶ֕לname of a place

כְּHebrew prefixגֹ֖רֶןHebrew noun, feminine

עֵ֣תHebrew noun

הִדְרִיכָ֑Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

ע֣וֹדHebrew adjective

מְעַ֔טHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָ֥אָהHebrew verb

עֵֽתHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixקָּצִ֖ירHebrew noun, masculine

לָֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

כְּlike/asגֹ֖רֶןthreshing floorThreshing-floor.גֹּ֫רֶן n.m . threshing-floorScroll for more

timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הִדְרִיכָ֑to treadTread, march.דָּרַךְ vb . tread , march Qal tread , march , march forth tread upon tread wine- (or oil-) press tread (i.e. bend) the bow Hiph . tread , tread down tread (bend) the bow causat. cause to tread or march , leadהּherScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

littleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

וּandבָ֥אָהto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheקָּצִ֖ירharvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

לָֽto/forהּher

hath devoured me

he hath crushed me

Nebuchadrezzar

the king

of Babylon

he hath made me

an … vessel

empty

he hath … swallowed me up

like a monster

he hath filled

his maw

with my delicacies

he hath cast me out

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אֲכָלַ֣נִיah-chah-LAH-nee

הֲמָמַ֗נִיhah-mah-MAH-nee

נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֮neh-voo-chahd-reh-TSAHR

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶל֒bah-VEL

הִצִּיגַ֨נִי֙hee-tsee-GAH-nee

כְּלִ֣יkeh-LEE

רִ֔יקreek

בְּלָעַ֨נִי֙beh-lah-AH-nee

כַּתַּנִּ֔יןkah-tah-NEEN

מִלָּ֥אmee-LAH

כְרֵשׂ֖וֹcheh-reh-SOH

מֵֽעֲדָנָ֑יmeh-ah-dah-NAI

הֱדִיחָֽנִיheh-dee-CHAH-nee

Letters

אֲכָלַ֣ + נִי

הֲמָמַ֗ + נִי

נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֮

מֶ֣לֶךְ

בָּבֶל֒

הִצִּיגַ֨ + נִי֙

כְּלִ֣י

רִ֔יק

בְּלָעַ֨ + נִי֙

כַּ + [הַ] + תַּנִּ֔ין

מִלָּ֥א

כְרֵשׂ֖ + וֹ

מֵֽ + עֲדָנָ֑ + י

הֱדִיחָֽ + נִי

The Pieces

אֲכָלַ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הֲמָמַ֗Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֮name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶל֒name of a place

הִצִּיגַ֨Hebrew verbנִי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

כְּלִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

רִ֔יקHebrew noun, masculine

בְּלָעַ֨Hebrew verbנִי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixתַּנִּ֔יןHebrew noun, masculine

מִלָּ֥אHebrew verb

כְרֵשׂ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵֽHebrew prefixעֲדָנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הֱדִיחָֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

אֲכָלַ֣to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordנִיmeScroll for more

הֲמָמַ֗to confuseMake a noise, move noisily, confuse, discomfit.הָמַם vb . make a noise , move noisily , confuse , discomfitנִיmeScroll for more

NebuchadnezzarNebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadnezzar, Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, Nebo, protect the boundary!נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר and (incorrectly) נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר n.pr.m . Nebuchadrezzar , Nebuchadnezzar (Bab. Nabû-kudurri-uṣur = (prob.) Nebo, protect the boundary! )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

הִצִּיגַ֨to setSet, place.[ יָצַג ] vb . Hiph . set , place Hiph . set , place Hoph . be stayed , stopped , detainedנִי֙meScroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

vainEmptiness, vanity.רִיק n.[m.] emptiness , vanityScroll for more

בְּלָעַ֨to swallow upSwallow down, swallow up, engulf.בָּלַע vb . swallow down , swallow up , engulf Qal swallow down swallow up , engulf Niph . swallowed up , i.e. devastated Pi . swallow swallow up , engulf Pu . be swallowed up Hithp . their wisdom is all gone, ‘they are at their wit’s end’נִי֙meScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theתַּנִּ֔יןserpent: monsterSerpent, dragon, sea-monster.תַּנִּין (erron. תַּנִּים ) n.m . serpent , dragon , sea-monsterScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

כְרֵשׂ֖bellyBelly.[ כְּרֵשׂ ] n.[m.] belly ;—only Je 51:34 of Nebuchadrezzar under fig. of sea-monster.וֹhisScroll for more

מֵֽfromעֲדָנָ֑delicacyLuxury, dainty, delight.[ עֵ֫דֶן ] n.[m.] luxury , dainty , delightיmyScroll for more

הֱדִיחָֽto washRinse, cleanse away by rinsing, washing.[ דּוּחַ , דִּיחַ ] vb . rinse , cleanse away by rinsing , washing Hiph . rinse , victims to be offered in sacrifice fig. cleanse by washingנִיmeScroll for more

The violence done to me

and to my flesh

be upon

Babylon

shall … say

the inhabitant

of Zion

and My blood

be upon

the inhabitants

of Chaldea

shall … say

Jerusalem

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חֲמָסִ֤יchah-mah-SEE

וּשְׁאֵרִי֙oo-sheh-eh-REE

עַלahl

בָּבֶ֔לbah-VEL

תֹּאמַ֖רtoh-MAHR

יֹשֶׁ֣בֶתyoh-SHEH-vet

צִיּ֑וֹןtsee-YOHN

וְדָמִי֙veh-dah-MEE

אֶלel

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

כַשְׂדִּ֔יםchahs-DEEM

תֹּאמַ֖רtoh-MAHR

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

חֲמָסִ֤ + י

וּ + שְׁאֵרִ + י֙

עַל

בָּבֶ֔ל

תֹּאמַ֖ר

יֹשֶׁ֣בֶת

צִיּ֑וֹן

וְ + דָמִ + י֙

אֶל

יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

כַשְׂדִּ֔ים

תֹּאמַ֖ר

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

חֲמָסִ֤Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁאֵרִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּבֶ֔לname of a place

תֹּאמַ֖רHebrew verb

יֹשֶׁ֣בֶתHebrew verb

צִיּ֑וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionדָמִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

כַשְׂדִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

תֹּאמַ֖רHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

חֲמָסִ֤violenceViolence, wrong.חָמָס n.m . violence , wrongיmyScroll for more

וּandשְׁאֵרִfleshFlesh.שְׁאֵר n.m . flesh (perh. orig. the inner flesh, full of blood, next to the bones) flesh as food fig. for physical power in HP = flesh- (= blood-) relation (i.e. one near of kin) = selfי֙myScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

וְandדָמִbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineי֙myScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

Therefore

thus

saith

Jehovah

Behold I

will plead

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy cause

and take

The ASV does not translate this word.

vengeance for thee

and I will dry up

The ASV does not translate this word.

her sea

and make … dry

The ASV does not translate this word.

her fountain

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לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

כֹּ֚הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנְנִיhee-neh-NEE

רָב֙rahv

אֶתet

רִיבֵ֔ךְree-VECH

וְנִקַּמְתִּ֖יveh-nee-kahm-TEE

אֶתet

נִקְמָתֵ֑ךְneek-mah-TECH

וְהַחֲרַבְתִּי֙veh-hah-chah-rahv-TEE

אֶתet

יַמָּ֔הּyah-MAH

וְהֹבַשְׁתִּ֖יveh-hoh-vahsh-TEE

אֶתet

מְקוֹרָֽהּmeh-koh-RAH

Letters

לָ + כֵ֗ן

כֹּ֚ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

הִנְ + נִי

רָב֙

אֶת

רִיבֵ֔ + ךְ

וְ + נִקַּמְתִּ֖י

אֶת

נִקְמָתֵ֑ + ךְ

וְ + הַחֲרַבְתִּי֙

אֶת

יַמָּ֔ + הּ

וְ + הֹבַשְׁתִּ֖י

אֶת

מְקוֹרָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

רָב֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רִיבֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנִקַּמְתִּ֖יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נִקְמָתֵ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַחֲרַבְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יַמָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהֹבַשְׁתִּ֖יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מְקוֹרָֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִיIScroll for more

to contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רִיבֵ֔strifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeךְyourScroll for more

וְandנִקַּמְתִּ֖יto avengeAvenge, take vengeance.[ נָקַם ] vb . avenge , take vengeance Qal avenge , take vengeance entertain revengeful feelings Niph . avenge oneself suffer vengeance Piel avenge Hoph . be avenged , vengeance be taken Hithp . avenge oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נִקְמָתֵ֑vengeanceVengeance.נְקָמָה n.f . vengeanceךְyourScroll for more

וְandהַחֲרַבְתִּי֙to dryBe dry, dried up.[ חָרֵב ] vb . be dry , dried up Qal be dry , dried up Pu . of fresh bow-strings Hiph . of י׳ drying up riversScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יַמָּ֔seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaהּherScroll for more

וְandהֹבַשְׁתִּ֖יto witherBe dry, dried up, withered.יָבֵשׁ vb . be dry , dried up , withered Qal be dry , dried up without moisture be dried up Pi . make dry , dry up Hiph . dry up , make dry dry up water make dry , wither exhibit drynessScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מְקוֹרָֽfountainSpring, fountain, well.מָקוֹר n.m . spring , fountain (app. orig. well ) spring of water fig. of eye source of menstruous blood = flow of blood after child-birthהּherScroll for more

And … shall become

Babylon

heaps

a dwelling place

for jackals

an astonishment

and a hissing

without

inhabitant

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וְהָיְתָה֩veh-hah-yeh-TAH

בָבֶ֨לvah-VEL

לְגַלִּ֧יםleh-gah-LEEM

מְעוֹןmeh-OHN

תַּנִּ֛יםtah-NEEM

שַׁמָּ֥הshah-MAH

וּשְׁרֵקָ֖הoo-sheh-reh-KAH

מֵאֵ֥יןmeh-AYN

יוֹשֵֽׁבyoh-SHEV

Letters

וְ + הָיְתָה֩

בָבֶ֨ל

לְ + גַלִּ֧ים

מְעוֹן

תַּנִּ֛ים

שַׁמָּ֥ה

וּ + שְׁרֵקָ֖ה

מֵ + אֵ֥ין

יוֹשֵֽׁב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָה֩Hebrew verb

בָבֶ֨לname of a place

לְHebrew prefixגַלִּ֧יםHebrew noun, masculine

מְעוֹןHebrew noun, masculine

תַּנִּ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

שַׁמָּ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁרֵקָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

יוֹשֵֽׁבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיְתָה֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

לְto/forגַלִּ֧יםheapHeap, wave, billow.גַּל n.m . heap , wave , billow heap of stones waves ( rollers ) poet. springScroll for more

habitationDwelling, habitation.מָעוֹן n.[m.] dwelling , habitationScroll for more

dragonSerpent, dragon, sea-monster.תַּנִּין (erron. תַּנִּים ) n.m . serpent , dragon , sea-monsterScroll for more

horror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

וּandשְׁרֵקָ֖הhissingHissing.שְׁרֵקָה n.f . (object of derisive) hissingScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

together

like young lions

They shall roar

they shall growl

as … whelps

lions

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יַחְדָּ֖וyahch-DAHV

כַּכְּפִרִ֣יםkah-keh-fee-REEM

יִשְׁאָ֑גוּyeesh-AH-goo

נָעֲר֖וּnah-ah-ROO

כְּגוֹרֵ֥יkeh-goh-RAY

אֲרָיֽוֹתah-rah-YOHT

Letters

יַחְדָּ֖ו

כַּ + [הַ] + כְּפִרִ֣ים

יִשְׁאָ֑גוּ

נָעֲר֖וּ

כְּ + גוֹרֵ֥י

אֲרָיֽוֹת

The Pieces

יַחְדָּ֖וHebrew adverb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכְּפִרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׁאָ֑גוּHebrew verb

נָעֲר֖וּHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixגוֹרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָיֽוֹתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theכְּפִרִ֣יםlionYoung lion.כְּפִיר n.m . young lionScroll for more

to roarRoar.שָׁאַג vb . roarScroll for more

to growlGrowl.[ נָעַר ] vb . growl ;—only Qal Je 51:38Scroll for more

כְּlike/asגוֹרֵ֥יwhelpWhelp, quarrelsome.[ גּוֹר ] n.[m.] whelp (as quarrelsome ? or onomatop.?) of lionScroll for more

lionLion.אֲרִי n.m . lionScroll for more

When they are heated

I will make

The ASV does not translate this word.

their feast

and I will make them drunken

that

they may rejoice

and sleep

sleep

a perpetual

and not

wake

saith

Jehovah

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בְּחֻמָּ֞םbeh-choo-MAHM

אָשִׁ֣יתah-SHEET

אֶתet

מִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֗םmeesh-tay-HEM

וְהִשְׁכַּרְתִּים֙veh-heesh-kahr-TEEM

לְמַ֣עַןleh-MAH-ahn

יַעֲלֹ֔זוּyah-ah-LOH-zoo

וְיָשְׁנ֥וּveh-yah-sheh-NOO

שְׁנַתsheh-NAHT

עוֹלָ֖םoh-LAHM

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יָקִ֑יצוּyah-KEE-tsoo

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

בְּ + חֻמָּ֞ + ם

אָשִׁ֣ית

אֶת

מִשְׁתֵּי + הֶ֗ם

וְ + הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי + ם֙

לְמַ֣עַן

יַעֲלֹ֔זוּ

וְ + יָשְׁנ֥וּ

שְׁנַת

עוֹלָ֖ם

וְ + לֹ֣א

יָקִ֑יצוּ

נְאֻ֖ם

יהוה

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixחֻמָּ֞Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אָשִׁ֣יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִשְׁתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֗םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁכַּרְתִּיHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְמַ֣עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

יַעֲלֹ֔זוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָשְׁנ֥וּHebrew verb

שְׁנַתHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יָקִ֑יצוּHebrew verb

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withחֻמָּ֞to warmBe, become warm.[ חָמַם ] vb . be or become warm Qal lit., be or grow warm fig. of heat in conception (animals) Niph . inflame oneself with , of idolatry. Pi . keep eggs warm Hithp . warm oneselfםtheyScroll for more

to set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מִשְׁתֵּיfeastFeast, drink.מִשְׁתֶּה 45 n.m . 1. feast . 2. drinkהֶ֗םtheirScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁכַּרְתִּיbe drunkBe, become, drunk, drunken.[ שָׁכַר ] vb . be , or become , drunk , drunken Qal become drunken Pi . make drunken Hiph . id .: i.e. make princes helpless Hithp . how long wilt thou make thyself drunken [a drunken spectacle]?ם֙themScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to exultExult.[ עָלַז ] vb . exultScroll for more

וְandיָשְׁנ֥וּto sleepSleep.[ יָשֵׁן ] vb . sleep Qal sleep , go to sleep , and be sleep Niph . only in deriv. sense of become inactive or stationary Pi . causat. she made him sleepScroll for more

sleepSleep.שֵׁנָה , שֵׁנָא , שֵׁנָת n.f . sleepScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to awakeAwake.[ קִיץ ] vb . Hiph . awakeScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

I will bring them down

like lambs

to the slaughter

like rams

with

he goats

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אֽוֹרִידֵ֖םoh-ree-DEM

כְּכָרִ֣יםkeh-chah-REEM

לִטְב֑וֹחַlee-teh-VOH-ahch

כְּאֵילִ֖יםkeh-ay-LEEM

עִםeem

עַתּוּדִֽיםah-too-DEEM

Letters

אֽוֹרִידֵ֖ + ם

כְּ + כָרִ֣ים

לִ + טְב֑וֹחַ

כְּ + אֵילִ֖ים

עִם

עַתּוּדִֽים

The Pieces

אֽוֹרִידֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּHebrew prefixכָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixטְב֑וֹחַHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixאֵילִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

עִםHebrew preposition

עַתּוּדִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

אֽוֹרִידֵ֖to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downםthemScroll for more

כְּlike/asכָרִ֣יםramHe-lamb, battering-ram.כַּר n.[m.] he-lamb , battering-ramScroll for more

לִto/forטְב֑וֹחַto slaughterSlaughter, butcher, slay.[ טָבַח ] vb . slaughter , butcher , slayScroll for more

כְּlike/asאֵילִ֖יםramRam.אַ֫יִל 156 n.m . ram (as leader of flock)Scroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

goatHe-goat.עַתּוּד he-goatScroll for more

How

is … taken

Sheshach

and … seized

the praise

of … whole

the … earth

how

is … become

a desolation

Babylon

among the nations

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אֵ֚יךְAY-cheh

נִלְכְּדָ֣הneel-keh-DAH

שֵׁשַׁ֔ךְsheh-SHAHCH

וַתִּתָּפֵ֖שׂvah-tee-tah-FES

תְּהִלַּ֣תteh-hee-LAHT

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֵ֣יךְAY-cheh

הָיְתָ֧הhah-yeh-TAH

לְשַׁמָּ֛הleh-shah-MAH

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

בַּגּוֹיִֽםbah-goh-YEEM

Letters

אֵ֚יךְ

נִלְכְּדָ֣ה

שֵׁשַׁ֔ךְ

וַ + תִּתָּפֵ֖שׂ

תְּהִלַּ֣ת

כָּל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

אֵ֣יךְ

הָיְתָ֧ה

לְ + שַׁמָּ֛ה

בָּבֶ֖ל

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִֽם

The Pieces

אֵ֚יךְHebrew interrogative

נִלְכְּדָ֣הHebrew verb

שֵׁשַׁ֔ךְname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּתָּפֵ֖שׂHebrew verb

תְּהִלַּ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֵ֣יךְHebrew interrogative

הָיְתָ֧הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

Babylon

וַandתִּתָּפֵ֖שׂto captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsScroll for more

praisePraise, song of praise.תְּהִלָּה n.f . praise , song of praise praise , adoration , thanksgiving , paid to י׳ the act of general , public , praise praise-song , as title qualities, deeds, etc., of י׳ , demanding praise renown , fame , gloryScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֛הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִֽםnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

is come up

upon

Babylon

The sea

with the multitude

of the waves thereof

she is covered

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עָלָ֥הah-LAH

עַלahl

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

הַיָּ֑םhah-YAHM

בַּהֲמ֥וֹןbah-hah-MOHN

גַּלָּ֖יוgah-LAHV

נִכְסָֽתָהneech-SAH-tah

Letters

עָלָ֥ה

עַל

בָּבֶ֖ל

הַ + יָּ֑ם

בַּ + הֲמ֥וֹן

גַּלָּ֖י + ו

נִכְסָֽתָה

The Pieces

עָלָ֥הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefixהֲמ֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

גַּלָּ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִכְסָֽתָהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֑םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

בַּin/on/withהֲמ֥וֹןcrowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

גַּלָּ֖יheapHeap, wave, billow.גַּל n.m . heap , wave , billow heap of stones waves ( rollers ) poet. springוhisScroll for more

to coverCover.[ כָּסָה ] vb . cover Qal conceal pass . (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) Niph . covered Pi . cover , clothe cover , conceal blood cover (with covering of protection) cover , spread over cover , overwhelm cover over Pual . be covered be clothed Hithp . cover , clothe oneselfScroll for more

are become

Her cities

a desolation

a … land

dry

and a desert

a land

no

dwelleth

wherein

no

man

neither

doth … pass

thereby

any son

of man

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הָי֤וּhah-YOO

עָרֶ֨יהָ֙ah-RAY-hah

לְשַׁמָּ֔הleh-shah-MAH

אֶ֖רֶץEH-rets

צִיָּ֣הtsee-YAH

וַעֲרָבָ֑הvah-ah-rah-VAH

אֶ֗רֶץEH-rets

לֹֽאloh

יֵשֵׁ֤בyeh-SHEV

בָּהֵן֙bah-HEN

כָּלkohl

אִ֔ישׁeesh

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יַעֲבֹ֥רyah-ah-VOHR

בָּהֵ֖ןbah-HEN

בֶּןben

אָדָֽםah-DAHM

Letters

הָי֤וּ

עָרֶ֨י + הָ֙

לְ + שַׁמָּ֔ה

אֶ֖רֶץ

צִיָּ֣ה

וַ + עֲרָבָ֑ה

אֶ֗רֶץ

לֹֽא

יֵשֵׁ֤ב

בָּ + הֵן֙

כָּל

אִ֔ישׁ

וְ + לֹֽא

יַעֲבֹ֥ר

בָּ + הֵ֖ן

בֶּן

אָדָֽם

The Pieces

הָי֤וּHebrew verb

עָרֶ֨יHebrew noun, feminineהָ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

צִיָּ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲרָבָ֑הname of a place

אֶ֗רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יֵשֵׁ֤בHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֵן֙Hebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יַעֲבֹ֥רHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֵ֖ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עָרֶ֨יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהָ֙herScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֔הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

drynessDryness, drought.צִיָּה n.f . dryness , droughtScroll for more

וַandעֲרָבָ֑הArabahDesert-plain, steppe.עֲרָבָה 61 n.f . desert-plain , steppeScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֵן֙they

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֵ֖ןthey

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

And I will execute judgment

upon

Bel

in Babylon

and I will bring forth

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which he hath swallowed up

out of his mouth

and … not

shall … flow

unto him

any more

the nations

yea

the wall

of Babylon

shall fall

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וּפָקַדְתִּ֨יoo-fah-kahd-TEE

עַלahl

בֵּ֜לbel

בְּבָבֶ֗לbeh-vah-VEL

וְהֹצֵאתִ֤יveh-hoh-tseh-TEE

אֶתet

בִּלְעוֹ֙beel-OH

מִפִּ֔יוmee-PEEV

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יִנְהֲר֥וּyeen-hah-ROO

אֵלָ֛יוeh-LAHV

ע֖וֹדohd

גּוֹיִ֑םgoh-YEEM

גַּםgahm

חוֹמַ֥תchoh-MAHT

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

נָפָֽלָהnah-FAH-lah

Letters

וּ + פָקַדְתִּ֨י

עַל

בֵּ֜ל

בְּ + בָבֶ֗ל

וְ + הֹצֵאתִ֤י

אֶת

בִּלְע + וֹ֙

מִ + פִּ֔י + ו

וְ + לֹֽא

יִנְהֲר֥וּ

אֵלָ֛י + ו

ע֖וֹד

גּוֹיִ֑ם

גַּם

חוֹמַ֥ת

בָּבֶ֖ל

נָפָֽלָה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionפָקַדְתִּ֨יHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֜לname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixבָבֶ֗לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהֹצֵאתִ֤יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בִּלְעHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixפִּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יִנְהֲר֥וּHebrew verb

אֵלָ֛יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

גּוֹיִ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

גַּםHebrew conjunction

חוֹמַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

נָפָֽלָהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandפָקַדְתִּ֨יto reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

BelMerodach.בֵּל n.pr.m . a chief Babylonian diety = Merodach , tutelary god of BabylonScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבָבֶ֗לBabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandהֹצֵאתִ֤יto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בִּלְעswallowingSwallowing, devouring, thing swallowed.בֶ֫לַע n.[m.] swallowing , devouring , thing swallowed . swallowing = destruction thing swallowedוֹ֙hisScroll for more

מִfromפִּ֔יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.וhisScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to flowFlow, stream.[ נָהַר ] vb . flow , streamScroll for more

אֵלָ֛יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

wallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

go ye

out of the midst of her

My people

and save

every man

The ASV does not translate this word.

yourselves

from the fierce

anger

of Jehovah

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צְא֤וּtseh-OO

מִתּוֹכָהּ֙mee-toh-CHAH

עַמִּ֔יah-MEE

וּמַלְּט֖וּoo-mah-leh-TOO

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶתet

נַפְשׁ֑וֹnahf-SHOH

מֵחֲר֖וֹןmeh-chah-ROHN

אַףahf

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

צְא֤וּ

מִ + תּוֹכָ + הּ֙

עַמִּ֔ + י

וּ + מַלְּט֖וּ

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶת

נַפְשׁ֑ + וֹ

מֵ + חֲר֖וֹן

אַף

יהוה

The Pieces

צְא֤וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixתּוֹכָHebrew noun, masculineהּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַמִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְּט֖וּHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

נַפְשׁ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixחֲר֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אַףHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromתּוֹכָmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstהּ֙herScroll for more

עַמִּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

וּandמַלְּט֖וּto escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשׁ֑soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

מֵfromחֲר֖וֹןburning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And let not

faint

your heart

neither fear ye

for the tidings

that shall be heard

in the land

for … shall come

one year

tidings

and after that

in another year

tidings

and violence

in the land

ruler

against

ruler

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וּפֶןoo-fen

יֵרַ֤ךְyeh-RAHCH

לְבַבְכֶם֙leh-vah-veh-CHEM

וְתִֽירְא֔וּveh-tee-reh-OO

בַּשְּׁמוּעָ֖הbah-sheh-moo-AH

הַנִּשְׁמַ֣עַתhah-neesh-MAH-aht

בָּאָ֑רֶץbah-AH-rets

וּבָ֧אoo-VAH

בַשָּׁנָ֣הvah-shah-NAH

הַשְּׁמוּעָ֗הhah-sheh-moo-AH

וְאַחֲרָ֤יוveh-ah-chah-RAHV

בַּשָּׁנָה֙bah-shah-NAH

הַשְּׁמוּעָ֔הhah-sheh-moo-AH

וְחָמָ֣סveh-chah-MAHS

בָּאָ֔רֶץbah-AH-rets

וּמֹשֵׁ֖לoo-moh-SHEL

עַלahl

מֹשֵֽׁלmoh-SHEL

Letters

וּ + פֶן

יֵרַ֤ךְ

לְבַבְ + כֶם֙

וְ + תִֽירְא֔וּ

בַּ + [הַ] + שְּׁמוּעָ֖ה

הַ + נִּשְׁמַ֣עַת

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֑רֶץ

וּ + בָ֧א

בַ + [הַ] + שָּׁנָ֣ה

הַ + שְּׁמוּעָ֗ה

וְ + אַחֲרָ֤י + ו

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁנָה֙

הַ + שְּׁמוּעָ֔ה

וְ + חָמָ֣ס

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֔רֶץ

וּ + מֹשֵׁ֖ל

עַל

מֹשֵֽׁל

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionפֶןHebrew conjunction

יֵרַ֤ךְHebrew verb

לְבַבְHebrew noun, masculineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionתִֽירְא֔וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשְּׁמוּעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixנִּשְׁמַ֣עַתHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָ֧אHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁנָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁמוּעָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרָ֤יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁמוּעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionחָמָ֣סHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֹשֵׁ֖לHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

מֹשֵֽׁלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandפֶןlestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

be tenderBe tender, weak, soft.[ רָכַךְ ] vb . be tender , weak , soft Qal be tender , weak , of heart be soft , of treacherous words Pu . it has not been softened , mollified, with oil Hiph . causat. of Qal 1 a.Scroll for more

לְבַבְheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageכֶם֙yourScroll for more

וְandתִֽירְא֔וּto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשְּׁמוּעָ֖הtidingsReport.שְׁמוּעָה n.f . report report = mentionScroll for more

הַtheנִּשְׁמַ֣עַתto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וּandבָ֧אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁנָ֣הyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

הַtheשְּׁמוּעָ֗הtidingsReport.שְׁמוּעָה n.f . report report = mentionScroll for more

וְandאַחֲרָ֤יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁנָה֙yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

הַtheשְּׁמוּעָ֔הtidingsReport.שְׁמוּעָה n.f . report report = mentionScroll for more

וְandחָמָ֣סviolenceViolence, wrong.חָמָס n.m . violence , wrongScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וּandמֹשֵׁ֖לto ruleRule, have dominion, reign.מָשַׁל vb . rule , have dominion , reign Qal human subj., rule , have dominion over of heavenly bodies of God Hiph . cause to rule ; exercise dominionScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

to ruleRule, have dominion, reign.מָשַׁל vb . rule , have dominion , reign Qal human subj., rule , have dominion over of heavenly bodies of God Hiph . cause to rule ; exercise dominionScroll for more

Therefore

behold

the days

come

that I will execute judgment

upon

the graven images

of Babylon

and … whole

her … land

shall be confounded

and all

her slain

shall fall

in the midst of her

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לָכֵן֙lah-CHEN

הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

יָמִ֣יםyah-MEEM

בָּאִ֔יםbah-EEM

וּפָקַדְתִּי֙oo-fah-kahd-TEE

עַלahl

פְּסִילֵ֣יpeh-see-LAY

בָבֶ֔לvah-VEL

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אַרְצָ֖הּahr-TSAH

תֵּב֑וֹשׁteh-VOHSH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

חֲלָלֶ֖יהָchah-lah-LAY-hah

יִפְּל֥וּyee-peh-LOO

בְתוֹכָֽהּveh-toh-CHAH

Letters

לָ + כֵן֙

הִנֵּ֣ה

יָמִ֣ים

בָּאִ֔ים

וּ + פָקַדְתִּי֙

עַל

פְּסִילֵ֣י

בָבֶ֔ל

וְ + כָל

אַרְצָ֖ + הּ

תֵּב֑וֹשׁ

וְ + כָל

חֲלָלֶ֖י + הָ

יִפְּל֥וּ

בְ + תוֹכָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵן֙Hebrew conjunction

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

יָמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

בָּאִ֔יםHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionפָקַדְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּסִילֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בָבֶ֔לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְצָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

תֵּב֑וֹשׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

חֲלָלֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יִפְּל֥וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixתוֹכָֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵן֙soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וּandפָקַדְתִּי֙to reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

idol

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אַרְצָ֖land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הּherScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

חֲלָלֶ֖יslain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainהָherScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בְin/on/withתוֹכָֽmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstהּherScroll for more

Then … shall sing for joy

over

Babylon

the heavens

and the earth

and all

that

is therein

for

from the north

shall come

unto her

the destroyers

saith

Jehovah

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וְרִנְּנ֤וּveh-ree-neh-NOO

עַלahl

בָּבֶל֙bah-VEL

שָׁמַ֣יִםshah-MAH-yeem

וָאָ֔רֶץvah-AH-rets

וְכֹ֖לveh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בָּהֶ֑םbah-HEM

כִּ֧יkee

מִצָּפ֛וֹןmee-tsah-FOHN

יָבוֹאyah-VOH

לָ֥הּlah

הַשּׁוֹדְדִ֖יםhah-shoh-deh-DEEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + רִנְּנ֤וּ

עַל

בָּבֶל֙

שָׁמַ֣יִם

וָ + אָ֔רֶץ

וְ + כֹ֖ל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בָּ + הֶ֑ם

כִּ֧י

מִ + צָּפ֛וֹן

יָבוֹא

לָ֥ + הּ

הַ + שּׁוֹדְדִ֖ים

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionרִנְּנ֤וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּבֶל֙name of a place

שָׁמַ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בָּHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

מִHebrew prefixצָּפ֛וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

יָבוֹאHebrew verb

לָ֥Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הַHebrew prefixשּׁוֹדְדִ֖יםHebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandרִנְּנ֤וּto singGive a ringing cry.[ רָנַן ] vb . give a ringing cry Qal in joy, exultation in distress cry aloud , in summons, exhortation (of wisdom) Pi . give a ringing cry , in joy, exultation Pu . no ringing cry shall be given Hiph . cause to ring out for joyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וָandאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

בָּin/on/withהֶ֑םthem

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מִfromצָּפ֛וֹןnorthNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָ֥to/forהּher

הַtheשּׁוֹדְדִ֖יםto ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

As

Babylon

hath caused … to fall

the slain

of Israel

so

at Babylon

shall fall

the slain

of all

the land

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גַּםgahm

בָּבֶ֕לbah-VEL

לִנְפֹּ֖לlee-neh-POHL

חַֽלְלֵ֣יchah-leh-LAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

גַּםgahm

לְבָבֶ֥לleh-vah-VEL

נָפְל֖וּnah-feh-LOO

חַֽלְלֵ֥יchah-leh-LAY

כָלchohl

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

גַּם

בָּבֶ֕ל

לִ + נְפֹּ֖ל

חַֽלְלֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

גַּם

לְ + בָבֶ֥ל

נָפְל֖וּ

חַֽלְלֵ֥י

כָל

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

בָּבֶ֕לname of a place

לִHebrew prefixנְפֹּ֖לHebrew verb

חַֽלְלֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

גַּםHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixבָבֶ֥לname of a place

נָפְל֖וּHebrew verb

חַֽלְלֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

לִto/forנְפֹּ֖לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

לְto/forבָבֶ֥לBabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Ye that have escaped

the sword

go ye

not

stand … still

remember

from afar

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

and … Jerusalem

let … come

into

your mind

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פְּלֵטִ֣יםpeh-leh-TEEM

מֵחֶ֔רֶבmeh-CHEH-rev

הִלְכ֖וּheel-CHOO

אַֽלahl

תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּtah-ah-MOH-doo

זִכְר֤וּzeech-ROO

מֵֽרָחוֹק֙meh-rah-CHOHK

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖םvee-roo-shah-lah-eem

תַּעֲלֶ֥הtah-ah-LEH

עַלahl

לְבַבְכֶֽםleh-vah-veh-CHEM

Letters

פְּלֵטִ֣ים

מֵ + חֶ֔רֶב

הִלְכ֖וּ

אַֽל

תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּ

זִכְר֤וּ

מֵֽ + רָחוֹק֙

אֶת

יהוה

וִ + ירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

תַּעֲלֶ֥ה

עַל

לְבַבְ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

פְּלֵטִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixחֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

הִלְכ֖וּHebrew verb

אַֽלHebrew negative

תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּHebrew verb

זִכְר֤וּHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixרָחוֹק֙Hebrew adjective

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

וִHebrew conjunctionירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

תַּעֲלֶ֥הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

לְבַבְHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

survivor

מֵfromחֶ֔רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

not

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

מֵֽfromרָחוֹק֙distantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וִandירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

לְבַבְheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageכֶֽםyourScroll for more

We are confounded

because

we have heard

reproach

hath covered

confusion

our faces

for

are come

strangers

into

the sanctuaries

of … house

Jehovah’s

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בֹּ֚שְׁנוּBOH-sheh-noo

כִּֽיkee

שָׁמַ֣עְנוּshah-MAH-eh-noo

חֶרְפָּ֔הchehr-PAH

כִּסְּתָ֥הkee-seh-TAH

כְלִמָּ֖הcheh-lee-MAH

פָּנֵ֑ינוּpah-NAY-noo

כִּ֚יkee

בָּ֣אוּBAH-oo

זָרִ֔יםzah-REEM

עַֽלahl

מִקְדְּשֵׁ֖יmeek-deh-SHAY

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

בֹּ֚שְׁנוּ

כִּֽי

שָׁמַ֣עְנוּ

חֶרְפָּ֔ה

כִּסְּתָ֥ה

כְלִמָּ֖ה

פָּנֵ֑י + נוּ

כִּ֚י

בָּ֣אוּ

זָרִ֔ים

עַֽל

מִקְדְּשֵׁ֖י

בֵּ֥ית

יהוה

The Pieces

בֹּ֚שְׁנוּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שָׁמַ֣עְנוּHebrew verb

חֶרְפָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּסְּתָ֥הHebrew verb

כְלִמָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

פָּנֵ֑יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

בָּ֣אוּHebrew verb

זָרִ֔יםHebrew verb

עַֽלHebrew preposition

מִקְדְּשֵׁ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

reproachReproach.חֶרְפָּה n.f . reproach taunt of enemy reproach which rests upon one, condition of shame , disgrace a reproach , the object of reproach, the person or thing reproachedScroll for more

to coverCover.[ כָּסָה ] vb . cover Qal conceal pass . (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) Niph . covered Pi . cover , clothe cover , conceal blood cover (with covering of protection) cover , spread over cover , overwhelm cover over Pual . be covered be clothed Hithp . cover , clothe oneselfScroll for more

shameInsult, reproach, ignominy.כְּלִמָּה n.f . insult , reproach , ignominyScroll for more

פָּנֵ֑יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsנוּourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

be a strangerBe a stranger.[ זוּר ] vb . be a stranger Qal Pf . become estranged Pt . as adj . strange , or as noun stranger Niph . Pf . be estranged Hoph . Pt . estrangedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

sanctuarySacred place, sanctuary.מִקְדָּשׁ 74 n.m . sacred place , sanctuaryScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Wherefore

behold

the days

come

saith

Jehovah

that I will execute judgment

upon

her graven images

and through all

her land

shall groan

the wounded

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לָכֵ֞ןlah-CHEN

הִנֵּֽהhee-NEH

יָמִ֤יםyah-MEEM

בָּאִים֙bah-EEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וּפָקַדְתִּ֖יoo-fah-kahd-TEE

עַלahl

פְּסִילֶ֑יהָpeh-see-LAY-hah

וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

אַרְצָ֖הּahr-TSAH

יֶאֱנֹ֥קyeh-eh-NOHK

חָלָֽלchah-LAHL

Letters

לָ + כֵ֞ן

הִנֵּֽה

יָמִ֤ים

בָּאִים֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

וּ + פָקַדְתִּ֖י

עַל

פְּסִילֶ֑י + הָ

וּ + בְ + כָל

אַרְצָ֖ + הּ

יֶאֱנֹ֥ק

חָלָֽל

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֞ןHebrew conjunction

הִנֵּֽהHebrew interjection

יָמִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

בָּאִים֙Hebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionפָקַדְתִּ֖יHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּסִילֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְצָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יֶאֱנֹ֥קHebrew verb

חָלָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֞ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וּandפָקַדְתִּ֖יto reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

פְּסִילֶ֑יidolהָher

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אַרְצָ֖land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הּherScroll for more

to groanCry, groan.[ אָנַק ] vb . cry , groanScroll for more

slain: woundedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

Though

should mount up

Babylon

to heaven

and though

she should fortify

the height

of her strength

from me

shall … come

destroyers

unto her

saith

Jehovah

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כִּֽיkee

תַעֲלֶ֤הtah-ah-LEH

בָבֶל֙vah-VEL

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וְכִ֥יveh-CHEE

תְבַצֵּ֖רteh-vah-TSEHR

מְר֣וֹםmeh-ROHM

עֻזָּ֑הּoo-ZAH

מֵאִתִּ֗יmeh-ee-TEE

יָבֹ֧אוּyah-VOH-oo

שֹׁדְדִ֛יםshoh-deh-DEEM

לָ֖הּlah

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

כִּֽי

תַעֲלֶ֤ה

בָבֶל֙

הַ + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

וְ + כִ֥י

תְבַצֵּ֖ר

מְר֣וֹם

עֻזָּ֑ + הּ

מֵ + אִתִּ֗ + י

יָבֹ֧אוּ

שֹׁדְדִ֛ים

לָ֖ + הּ

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תַעֲלֶ֤הHebrew verb

בָבֶל֙name of a place

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכִ֥יHebrew conjunction

תְבַצֵּ֖רHebrew verb

מְר֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

עֻזָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מֵHebrew prefixאִתִּ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יָבֹ֧אוּHebrew verb

שֹׁדְדִ֛יםHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֔יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וְandכִ֥יforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to gather/restrain/fortifyCut off, make inaccessible, enclose.[ בָּצַר ] vb . cut off , make inaccessible (esp. by fortifying), enclose Qal cut off , grape-clusters; hence grape-gathering , -gatherer ; fig. cut off (= take away) Niph . be withheld Pi . fortifyScroll for more

heightHeight.מָרוֹם n.m . height (poet.) height , elevation (concr.), elevated place alone = height of heaven adv. fig., = proudly fig. of noblesScroll for more

עֻזָּ֑strengthStrength, might.עֹז , and (rarely) עוֹז n.m . strength , might material and physical personal, social, and political might of י׳ = boldness , impudence = strongholdהּherScroll for more

מֵfromאִתִּ֗withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

לָ֖to/forהּher

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

The sound

of a cry

from Babylon

and of … destruction

great

from the land

of the Chaldeans

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ק֥וֹלkohl

זְעָקָ֖הzeh-ah-KAH

מִבָּבֶ֑לmee-bah-VEL

וְשֶׁ֥בֶרveh-SHEH-vehr

גָּד֖וֹלgah-DOHL

מֵאֶ֥רֶץmeh-EH-rets

כַּשְׂדִּֽיםkahs-DEEM

Letters

ק֥וֹל

זְעָקָ֖ה

מִ + בָּבֶ֑ל

וְ + שֶׁ֥בֶר

גָּד֖וֹל

מֵ + אֶ֥רֶץ

כַּשְׂדִּֽים

The Pieces

ק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

זְעָקָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixבָּבֶ֑לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionשֶׁ֥בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֖וֹלHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כַּשְׂדִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

outcryCry, outcry.זְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcry outcry , against cry of distress outcry , clamourScroll for more

מִfromבָּבֶ֑לBabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandשֶׁ֥בֶרbreakingBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

For

layeth … waste

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

Babylon

and destroyeth

out of her

the … voice

great

and … roar

their waves

like … waters

many

is uttered

the noise

of their voice

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כִּֽיkee

שֹׁדֵ֤דshoh-DED

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

בָּבֶ֔לbah-VEL

וְאִבַּ֥דveh-ee-BAHD

מִמֶּ֖נָּהmee-MEH-nah

ק֣וֹלkohl

גָּד֑וֹלgah-DOHL

וְהָמ֤וּveh-hah-MOO

גַלֵּיהֶם֙gah-lay-HEM

כְּמַ֣יִםkeh-MAH-yeem

רַבִּ֔יםrah-BEEM

נִתַּ֥ןnee-TAHN

שְׁא֖וֹןsheh-OHN

קוֹלָֽםkoh-LAHM

Letters

כִּֽי

שֹׁדֵ֤ד

יהוה

אֶת

בָּבֶ֔ל

וְ + אִבַּ֥ד

מִמֶּ֖ + נָּה

ק֣וֹל

גָּד֑וֹל

וְ + הָמ֤וּ

גַלֵּי + הֶם֙

כְּ + מַ֣יִם

רַבִּ֔ים

נִתַּ֥ן

שְׁא֖וֹן

קוֹלָֽ + ם

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שֹׁדֵ֤דHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

בָּבֶ֔לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאִבַּ֥דHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֖Hebrew prepositionנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֑וֹלHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהָמ֤וּHebrew verb

גַלֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּHebrew prefixמַ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֔יםHebrew noun

נִתַּ֥ןHebrew verb

שְׁא֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

קוֹלָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandאִבַּ֥דto perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

מִמֶּ֖fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נָּהherScroll for more

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandהָמ֤וּto roarMurmur, growl, roar, be boisterous.[ הָמָה ] vb . murmur , growl , roar , be boisterous Qal growl like a dog murmur , fig. of soul in discouragement roar , of waves be in commotion , stir be boisterous , turbulentScroll for more

גַלֵּיheapHeap, wave, billow.גַּל n.m . heap , wave , billow heap of stones waves ( rollers ) poet. springהֶם֙theirScroll for more

כְּlike/asמַ֣יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

roarRoar, din, crash, uproar.שָׁאוֹן n.m . roar (of waters, etc.), din , crash , uproarScroll for more

קוֹלָֽvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceםtheirScroll for more

for

is come

upon her

even upon

Babylon

the destroyer

and … are taken

her mighty men

are broken in pieces

their bows

for

is a God

of recompenses

Jehovah

surely

he will … requite

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כִּי֩kee

בָ֨אvah

עָלֶ֤יהָah-LAY-hah

עַלahl

בָּבֶל֙bah-VEL

שׁוֹדֵ֔דshoh-DED

וְנִלְכְּדוּ֙veh-neel-keh-DOO

גִּבּוֹרֶ֔יהָgee-boh-RAY-hah

חִתְּתָ֖הchee-teh-TAH

קַשְּׁתוֹתָ֑םkah-sheh-toh-TAHM

כִּ֣יkee

אֵ֧לel

גְּמֻל֛וֹתgeh-moo-LOHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שַׁלֵּ֥םshah-LEM

יְשַׁלֵּֽםyeh-shah-LEM

Letters

כִּי֩

בָ֨א

עָלֶ֤י + הָ

עַל

בָּבֶל֙

שׁוֹדֵ֔ד

וְ + נִלְכְּדוּ֙

גִּבּוֹרֶ֔י + הָ

חִתְּתָ֖ה

קַשְּׁתוֹתָ֑ + ם

כִּ֣י

אֵ֧ל

גְּמֻל֛וֹת

יהוה

שַׁלֵּ֥ם

יְשַׁלֵּֽם

The Pieces

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

בָ֨אHebrew verb

עָלֶ֤יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּבֶל֙name of a place

שׁוֹדֵ֔דHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִלְכְּדוּ֙Hebrew verb

גִּבּוֹרֶ֔יHebrew nounהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

חִתְּתָ֖הHebrew verb

קַשְּׁתוֹתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֵ֧לHebrew noun, masculine

גְּמֻל֛וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

שַׁלֵּ֥םHebrew verb

יְשַׁלֵּֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֶ֤יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

וְandנִלְכְּדוּ֙to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

גִּבּוֹרֶ֔יmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyהָherScroll for more

to to be dismayedBe shattered, dismayed.[ חָתַת ] vb . be shattered , dismayed Qal be shattered , broken be dismayed Niph . and at my name he is put in awe Pi . dismay , scare Hiph . shatter cause to be dismayed dismay , terrifyScroll for more

קַשְּׁתוֹתָ֑bowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowםtheirScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

recompenseDealing, recompense.גְּמוּלָה n.f . dealing , recompenseScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

And I will make drunk

her princes

and her wise men

her governors

and her deputies

and her mighty men

and they shall sleep

sleep

a perpetual

and not

wake

saith

the King

is Jehovah

of hosts

whose name

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וְ֠הִשְׁכַּרְתִּיveh-heesh-kahr-TEE

שָׂרֶ֨יהָsah-RAY-hah

וַחֲכָמֶ֜יהָvah-chah-chah-MAY-hah

פַּחוֹתֶ֤יהָpah-choh-TAY-hah

וּסְגָנֶ֨יהָ֙oo-seh-gah-NAY-hah

וְגִבּוֹרֶ֔יהָveh-gee-boh-RAY-hah

וְיָשְׁנ֥וּveh-yah-sheh-NOO

שְׁנַתsheh-NAHT

עוֹלָ֖םoh-LAHM

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יָקִ֑יצוּyah-KEE-tsoo

נְאֻ֨םneh-OOM

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

שְׁמֽוֹsheh-MOH

Letters

וְ֠ + הִשְׁכַּרְתִּי

שָׂרֶ֨י + הָ

וַ + חֲכָמֶ֜י + הָ

פַּחוֹתֶ֤י + הָ

וּ + סְגָנֶ֨י + הָ֙

וְ + גִבּוֹרֶ֔י + הָ

וְ + יָשְׁנ֥וּ

שְׁנַת

עוֹלָ֖ם

וְ + לֹ֣א

יָקִ֑יצוּ

נְאֻ֨ם

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

שְׁמֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionהִשְׁכַּרְתִּיHebrew verb

שָׂרֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲכָמֶ֜יHebrew adjectiveהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

פַּחוֹתֶ֤יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionסְגָנֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineהָ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגִבּוֹרֶ֔יHebrew nounהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָשְׁנ֥וּHebrew verb

שְׁנַתHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יָקִ֑יצוּHebrew verb

נְאֻ֨םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

שְׁמֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְ֠andהִשְׁכַּרְתִּיbe drunkBe, become, drunk, drunken.[ שָׁכַר ] vb . be , or become , drunk , drunken Qal become drunken Pi . make drunken Hiph . id .: i.e. make princes helpless Hithp . how long wilt thou make thyself drunken [a drunken spectacle]?Scroll for more

שָׂרֶ֨יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeהָherScroll for more

וַandחֲכָמֶ֜יwiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyהָherScroll for more

פַּחוֹתֶ֤יgovernorGovernor.פֶּחָה 28 n.m . governorהָherScroll for more

וּandסְגָנֶ֨יrulerPrefect, ruler.[ סָגָן , סֶ֫גֶן ] n.m . prefect , rulerהָ֙herScroll for more

וְandגִבּוֹרֶ֔יmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyהָherScroll for more

וְandיָשְׁנ֥וּto sleepSleep.[ יָשֵׁן ] vb . sleep Qal sleep , go to sleep , and be sleep Niph . only in deriv. sense of become inactive or stationary Pi . causat. she made him sleepScroll for more

sleepSleep.שֵׁנָה , שֵׁנָא , שֵׁנָת n.f . sleepScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to awakeAwake.[ קִיץ ] vb . Hiph . awakeScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

שְׁמֽnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

walls

of Babylon

The broad

utterly

shall be … overthrown

and her … gates

high

with fire

shall be burned

and … shall labor

the peoples

for

vanity

and the nations

for

the fire

and they shall be weary

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כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֞רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֗וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

חֹ֠מוֹתchoh-MOHT

בָּבֶ֤לbah-VEL

הָֽרְחָבָה֙hah-reh-chah-VAH

עַרְעֵ֣רahr-EHR

תִּתְעַרְעָ֔רteet-ahr-AHR

וּשְׁעָרֶ֥יהָoo-sheh-ah-RAY-hah

הַגְּבֹהִ֖יםhah-geh-voh-HEEM

בָּאֵ֣שׁbah-ESH

יִצַּ֑תּוּyee-TSAH-too

וְיִֽגְע֨וּveh-yee-geh-OO

עַמִּ֧יםah-MEEM

בְּדֵיbeh-DAY

רִ֛יקreek

וּלְאֻמִּ֥יםoo-leh-oo-MEEM

בְּדֵיbeh-DAY

אֵ֖שׁesh

וְיָעֵֽפוּveh-yah-EH-foo

Letters

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֞ר

יהוה

צְבָא֗וֹת

חֹ֠מוֹת

בָּבֶ֤ל

הָֽ + רְחָבָה֙

עַרְעֵ֣ר

תִּתְעַרְעָ֔ר

וּ + שְׁעָרֶ֥י + הָ

הַ + גְּבֹהִ֖ים

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵ֣שׁ

יִצַּ֑תּוּ

וְ + יִֽגְע֨וּ

עַמִּ֧ים

בְּ + דֵי

רִ֛יק

וּ + לְאֻמִּ֥ים

בְּ + דֵי

אֵ֖שׁ

וְ + יָעֵֽפוּ

The Pieces

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֞רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֗וֹתname of a title or other name

חֹ֠מוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בָּבֶ֤לname of a place

הָֽHebrew prefixרְחָבָה֙Hebrew adjective

עַרְעֵ֣רHebrew verb

תִּתְעַרְעָ֔רHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁעָרֶ֥יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הַHebrew prefixגְּבֹהִ֖יםHebrew adjective

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֣שׁHebrew noun, feminine

יִצַּ֑תּוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִֽגְע֨וּHebrew verb

עַמִּ֧יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixדֵיHebrew noun

רִ֛יקHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְאֻמִּ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixדֵיHebrew noun

אֵ֖שׁHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָעֵֽפוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

wallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

הָֽtheרְחָבָה֙BroadWide, broad.רָחָב adj . wide , broadScroll for more

to stripStrip oneself.[ עָרַר ] vb . strip oneself Qal Is 32:11 Pō‛ . they have laid bare (the foundations of) her palaces , i.e. destroyed them Pilp . + Hithpalp . be laid utterly bareScroll for more

וּandשְׁעָרֶ֥יgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateהָherScroll for more

הַtheגְּבֹהִ֖יםhighHigh, exalted.גָּבֹהַּ adj . high , exalted high , lofty , tall exalted in station haughty n.[m.] loftinessScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֣שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

to kindleKindle, burn.[ יָצַת ] vb . kindle , burn (intr.) Qal kindle , intr., fig. of wickedness; sq. be kindled with fire (= set on fire) Niph . be kindled ; be burned ; = desolated Hiph . kindle , set on fireScroll for more

וְandיִֽגְע֨וּbe weary/toilToil, grow, be weary.[ יָגֵעַ , יָגַע ] vb . toil , grow or be weary Qal toil , labour grow or be weary Pi . weary , make weary Hiph . make to toilScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדֵיsufficiencySufficiency, enough.דַּי subst . sufficiency , enough absol. thrice only Combined with בְּ , כְּ , and esp. מִן בְּדֵי כְּדֵי according to the sufficiency , or abundance , of מִדֵי out of the abundance of , hence as often asScroll for more

vainEmptiness, vanity.רִיק n.[m.] emptiness , vanityScroll for more

וּandלְאֻמִּ֥יםpeoplePeople.לְאֹם , לְאוֹם n.m . people , poet. and chiefly lateScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדֵיsufficiencySufficiency, enough.דַּי subst . sufficiency , enough absol. thrice only Combined with בְּ , כְּ , and esp. מִן בְּדֵי כְּדֵי according to the sufficiency , or abundance , of מִדֵי out of the abundance of , hence as often asScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

וְandיָעֵֽפוּto faintBe weary, faint.[ יָעֵף ] vb . be weary , faint Qal be or grow weary ; be faint Hoph . weariedScroll for more

The word

which

commanded

Jeremiah

the prophet

The ASV does not translate this word.

Seraiah

the son

of Neriah

the son

of Mahseiah

when he went

with

Zedekiah

the king

of Judah

to Babylon

in … year

the fourth

of his reign

Now Seraiah

was chief

chamberlain

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הַדָּבָ֞רhah-dah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֣הtsee-VAH

יִרְמְיָ֣הוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

הַנָּבִ֗יאhah-nah-VEE

אֶתet

שְׂרָיָ֣הseh-rah-YAH

בֶןven

נֵרִיָּה֮neh-ree-YAH

בֶּןben

מַחְסֵיָה֒mahch-say-AH

בְּלֶכְתּ֞וֹbeh-lech-TOH

אֶתet

צִדְקִיָּ֤הוּtseed-kee-YAH-hoo

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

בָּבֶ֔לbah-VEL

בִּשְׁנַ֥תbee-sheh-NAHT

הָרְבִעִ֖יתhah-reh-vee-EET

לְמָלְכ֑וֹleh-mah-leh-CHOH

וּשְׂרָיָ֖הoo-seh-rah-YAH

שַׂ֥רsahr

מְנוּחָֽהmeh-noo-CHAH

Letters

הַ + דָּבָ֞ר

אֲשֶׁר

צִוָּ֣ה

יִרְמְיָ֣הוּ

הַ + נָּבִ֗יא

אֶת

שְׂרָיָ֣ה

בֶן

נֵרִיָּה֮

בֶּן

מַחְסֵיָה֒

בְּ + לֶכְתּ֞ + וֹ

אֶת

צִדְקִיָּ֤הוּ

מֶֽלֶךְ

יְהוּדָה֙

בָּבֶ֔ל

בִּ + שְׁנַ֥ת

הָ + רְבִעִ֖ית

לְ + מָלְכ֑ + וֹ

וּ + שְׂרָיָ֖ה

שַׂ֥ר

מְנוּחָֽה

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֞רHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֣הHebrew verb

יִרְמְיָ֣הוּname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֗יאHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׂרָיָ֣הname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

נֵרִיָּה֮name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

מַחְסֵיָה֒name of a person

בְּHebrew prefixלֶכְתּ֞Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew preposition

צִדְקִיָּ֤הוּname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

בָּבֶ֔לname of a place

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixרְבִעִ֖יתHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixמָלְכ֑Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂרָיָ֖הname of a person

שַׂ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

מְנוּחָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

הַtheדָּבָ֞רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

הַtheנָּבִ֗יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SeraiahYHWH persisteth.שְׂרָיָה(וּ) n.pr.m . ( י׳ persisteth ) secretary of David chief priest a captain son of Kenaz name in Simeon Levite name companion of Zerub. father of Ezra one sealed priest officer of king JehoiakimScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Neriah

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

MahseiahYHWH is a refuge.מַחְסֵיָה n.pr.m . ( י׳ is a refuge ) ancestor of Baruch and SeraiahScroll for more

בְּin/on/withלֶכְתּ֞to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backוֹheScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

ZedekiahYHWH is righteousness.צִדְקִיָּ֫הוּ 66, צִדְקִיָּה 7 n.pr.m . ( י׳ is righteousness ) last king of Judah false prophets prince; Jerem.’s time priest, Nehem.’s time son of JehoiachinScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁנַ֥תyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

הָtheרְבִעִ֖יתfourthFourth.רְבִיעִי m ., רְבִיעִית f ., adj.num.ordin . fourthScroll for more

לְto/forמָלְכ֑to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .וֹhimScroll for more

וּandשְׂרָיָ֖הSeraiahYHWH persisteth.שְׂרָיָה(וּ) n.pr.m . ( י׳ persisteth ) secretary of David chief priest a captain son of Kenaz name in Simeon Levite name companion of Zerub. father of Ezra one sealed priest officer of king JehoiakimScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

restingResting-place, rest.מְנוּחָה , מְנֻחָה n.f . resting-place , restScroll for more

And … wrote

Jeremiah

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the evil

that

should come

upon

Babylon

in

book

a

even

all

words

these

that are written

concerning

Babylon

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וַיִּכְתֹּ֣בvah-yeech-TOHV

יִרְמְיָ֗הוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

אֵ֧תet

כָּלkohl

הָרָעָ֛הhah-rah-AH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

תָּב֥וֹאtah-VOH

אֶלel

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

אֶלel

סֵ֣פֶרSEH-fehr

אֶחָ֑דeh-CHAHD

אֵ֚תet

כָּלkohl

הַדְּבָרִ֣יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

הַכְּתֻבִ֖יםhah-keh-too-VEEM

אֶלel

בָּבֶֽלbah-VEL

Letters

וַ + יִּכְתֹּ֣ב

יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ

אֵ֧ת

כָּל

הָ + רָעָ֛ה

אֲשֶׁר

תָּב֥וֹא

אֶל

בָּבֶ֖ל

אֶל

סֵ֣פֶר

אֶחָ֑ד

אֵ֚ת

כָּל

הַ + דְּבָרִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

הַ + כְּתֻבִ֖ים

אֶל

בָּבֶֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכְתֹּ֣בHebrew verb

יִרְמְיָ֗הוּname of a person

אֵ֧תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

תָּב֥וֹאHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

סֵ֣פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֑דHebrew adjective

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixכְּתֻבִ֖יםHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בָּבֶֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּכְתֹּ֣בto writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֛הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

scroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֣יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

הַtheכְּתֻבִ֖יםto writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

And … said

Jeremiah

to

Seraiah

When thou comest

to Babylon

then see

that thou read

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

words

these

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

אֶלel

שְׂרָיָ֑הseh-rah-YAH

כְּבֹאֲךָ֣keh-voh-ah-CHAH

בָבֶ֔לvah-VEL

וְֽרָאִ֔יתָveh-rah-EE-tah

וְֽקָרָ֔אתָveh-kah-RAH-tah

אֵ֥תet

כָּלkohl

הַדְּבָרִ֖יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵֽלֶּהhah-EH-leh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ

אֶל

שְׂרָיָ֑ה

כְּ + בֹאֲ + ךָ֣

בָבֶ֔ל

וְֽ + רָאִ֔יתָ

וְֽ + קָרָ֔אתָ

אֵ֥ת

כָּל

הַ + דְּבָרִ֖ים

הָ + אֵֽלֶּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

יִרְמְיָ֖הוּname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שְׂרָיָ֑הname of a person

כְּHebrew prefixבֹאֲHebrew verbךָ֣subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בָבֶ֔לname of a place

וְֽHebrew conjunctionרָאִ֔יתָHebrew verb

וְֽHebrew conjunctionקָרָ֔אתָHebrew verb

אֵ֥תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵֽלֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SeraiahYHWH persisteth.שְׂרָיָה(וּ) n.pr.m . ( י׳ persisteth ) secretary of David chief priest a captain son of Kenaz name in Simeon Levite name companion of Zerub. father of Ezra one sealed priest officer of king JehoiakimScroll for more

כְּlike/asבֹאֲto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךָ֣youScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְֽandרָאִ֔יתָto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וְֽandקָרָ֔אתָto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֖יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵֽלֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

and say

O Jehovah

thou

hast spoken

concerning

place

this

to cut it off

that none

shall

therein

dwell

neither man

nor

beast

but that

desolate

for ever

it shall be

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וְאָמַרְתָּ֗veh-ah-mahr-TAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אַתָּ֨הah-TAH

דִבַּ֜רְתָּdee-BAH-reh-tah

אֶלel

הַמָּק֤וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

לְהַכְרִית֔וֹleh-hahch-ree-TOH

לְבִלְתִּ֤יleh-veel-TEE

הֱיֽוֹתheh-YOHT

בּוֹ֙boh

יוֹשֵׁ֔בyoh-SHEV

לְמֵאָדָ֖םleh-meh-ah-DAHM

וְעַדveh-AHD

בְּהֵמָ֑הbeh-heh-MAH

כִּֽיkee

שִׁמְמ֥וֹתshee-meh-MOHT

עוֹלָ֖םoh-LAHM

תִּֽהְיֶֽהteeh-YEH

Letters

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֗

יהוה

אַתָּ֨ה

דִבַּ֜רְתָּ

אֶל

הַ + מָּק֤וֹם

הַ + זֶּה֙

לְ + הַכְרִית֔ + וֹ

לְ + בִלְתִּ֤י

הֱיֽוֹת

בּ + וֹ֙

יוֹשֵׁ֔ב

לְ + מֵ + אָדָ֖ם

וְ + עַד

בְּהֵמָ֑ה

כִּֽי

שִׁמְמ֥וֹת

עוֹלָ֖ם

תִּֽהְיֶֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֗Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אַתָּ֨הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

דִבַּ֜רְתָּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixהַכְרִית֔Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֤יHebrew conditional

הֱיֽוֹתHebrew verb

בּHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יוֹשֵׁ֔בHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמֵHebrew prefixאָדָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

בְּהֵמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שִׁמְמ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

תִּֽהְיֶֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֗to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמָּק֤וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לְto/forהַכְרִית֔to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishוֹhimScroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֤יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בּin/on/withוֹ֙him

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

לְto/forמֵfromאָדָ֖םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

And it shall be … that

when thou hast made an end

of reading

The ASV does not translate this word.

book

this

thou shalt bind

to it

a stone

and cast it

into

the midst

of the Euphrates

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וְהָיָה֙veh-hah-YAH

כְּכַלֹּ֣תְךָ֔keh-chah-loh-teh-CHAH

לִקְרֹ֖אlee-keh-ROH

אֶתet

הַסֵּ֣פֶרhah-SEH-fehr

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

תִּקְשֹׁ֤רteek-SHOHR

עָלָיו֙ah-LAHV

אֶ֔בֶןEH-ven

וְהִשְׁלַכְתּ֖וֹveh-heesh-lahch-TOH

אֶלel

תּ֥וֹךְtohch

פְּרָֽתpeh-RAHT

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֙

כְּ + כַלֹּ֣תְ + ךָ֔

לִ + קְרֹ֖א

אֶת

הַ + סֵּ֣פֶר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

תִּקְשֹׁ֤ר

עָלָי + ו֙

אֶ֔בֶן

וְ + הִשְׁלַכְתּ֖ + וֹ

אֶל

תּ֥וֹךְ

פְּרָֽת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֙Hebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixכַלֹּ֣תְHebrew verbךָ֔subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixקְרֹ֖אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixסֵּ֣פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

תִּקְשֹׁ֤רHebrew verb

עָלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶ֔בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁלַכְתּ֖Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

תּ֥וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

פְּרָֽתname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asכַלֹּ֣תְto end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateךָ֔youScroll for more

לִto/forקְרֹ֖אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheסֵּ֣פֶרscroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to conspireBind, league together, conspire.קָשַׁר vb . bind , league together , conspire Qal bind league together , conspire Niph . the life of Jonathan was bound up with the life of D. Pi . bind on (as ornament) bind fast Pu . = Qal 1 c. Hithp . conspireScroll for more

עָלָיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byו֙himScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁלַכְתּ֖to throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castוֹhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

EuphratesEuphrates.פְּרָת n.pr.flum . EuphratesScroll for more

and thou shalt say

Thus

shall … sink

Babylon

and … not

shall … rise again

because of

the evil

that

I

will bring

upon her

and they shall be weary

Thus far are

the words

of Jeremiah

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וְאָמַרְתָּ֗veh-ah-mahr-TAH

כָּ֠כָהKAH-chah

תִּשְׁקַ֨עteesh-KAH

בָּבֶ֤לbah-VEL

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

תָקוּם֙tah-KOOM

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

הָרָעָ֗הhah-rah-AH

אֲשֶׁ֧רah-SHEHR

אָנֹכִ֛יah-noh-CHEE

מֵבִ֥יאmeh-VEE

עָלֶ֖יהָah-LAY-hah

וְיָעֵ֑פוּveh-yah-EH-foo

עַדahd

הֵ֖נָּהHEH-nah

דִּבְרֵ֥יdeev-RAY

יִרְמְיָֽהוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

Letters

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֗

כָּ֠כָה

תִּשְׁקַ֨ע

בָּבֶ֤ל

וְ + לֹֽא

תָקוּם֙

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

הָ + רָעָ֗ה

אֲשֶׁ֧ר

אָנֹכִ֛י

מֵבִ֥יא

עָלֶ֖י + הָ

וְ + יָעֵ֑פוּ

עַד

הֵ֖נָּה

דִּבְרֵ֥י

יִרְמְיָֽהוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֗Hebrew verb

כָּ֠כָהHebrew adverb

תִּשְׁקַ֨עHebrew verb

בָּבֶ֤לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

תָקוּם֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

אָנֹכִ֛יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מֵבִ֥יאHebrew verb

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָעֵ֑פוּHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

הֵ֖נָּהHebrew adverb

דִּבְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִרְמְיָֽהוּname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֗to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus.כָּ֫כָה 37 adv . thusScroll for more

to sinkSink, sink down.[ שָׁקַע ] vb . sink , sink down Qal it shall sink ; it sank down Niph . sink Hiph . I will make their waters sinkScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֗הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

which

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

וְandיָעֵ֑פוּto faintBe weary, faint.[ יָעֵף ] vb . be weary , faint Qal be or grow weary ; be faint Hoph . weariedScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more