Hosea 7 — Open Scroll

When I would heal

Israel

then is … uncovered

the iniquity

of Ephraim

and the wickedness

of Samaria

for

they commit

falsehood

and the thief

entereth in

ravageth

the troop of robbers

without

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כְּרָפְאִ֣יkeh-rah-feh-EE

לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לleh-yees-rah-EL

וְנִגְלָ֞הveh-neeg-LAH

עֲוֺ֤ןah-VOHN

אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙ef-RAH-yeem

וְרָע֣וֹתveh-rah-OHT

שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןshoh-meh-ROHN

כִּ֥יkee

פָעֲל֖וּfah-ah-LOO

שָׁ֑קֶרSHAH-kehr

וְגַנָּ֣בveh-gah-NAHV

יָב֔וֹאyah-VOH

פָּשַׁ֥טpah-SHAHT

גְּד֖וּדgeh-DOOD

בַּחֽוּץbah-CHOOTS

Letters

כְּ + רָפְאִ֣ + י

לְ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

וְ + נִגְלָ֞ה

עֲוֺ֤ן

אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙

וְ + רָע֣וֹת

שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן

כִּ֥י

פָעֲל֖וּ

שָׁ֑קֶר

וְ + גַנָּ֣ב

יָב֔וֹא

פָּשַׁ֥ט

גְּד֖וּד

בַּ + [הַ] + חֽוּץ

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixרָפְאִ֣Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנִגְלָ֞הHebrew verb

עֲוֺ֤ןHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרַ֨יִם֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionרָע֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןname of a place

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

פָעֲל֖וּHebrew verb

שָׁ֑קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַנָּ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

יָב֔וֹאHebrew verb

פָּשַׁ֥טHebrew verb

גְּד֖וּדHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֽוּץHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asרָפְאִ֣to healHeal.רָפָא vb . heal Qal heal Niph . be healed Pi . have healed , heal Hithp . in order to get healedיIScroll for more

לְto/forיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandנִגְלָ֞הto reveal: revealUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

וְandרָע֣וֹתdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

Samaria

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to workDo, make.פָּעַל 67 vb . do , make (poet. for עָשָׂה ) Qal do makeScroll for more

deceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

וְandגַנָּ֣בthiefThief.גַּנָּב n.m . thiefScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to stripStrip off, make a dash, raid.פָּשַׁט vb . strip off , make a dash , raid Qal strip off , put off , one’s garment put off (one’s shelter), i.e. make a dash (from a sheltered place) Pi . to strip the slain Hiph . strip one of garment strip off flay Hithp . he stripped himself of his garmentScroll for more

bandBand, troop.גְּדוּד n.m . band , troop marauding band troop foray , raidScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֽוּץoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

And … not

they consider

in their hearts

all

their wickedness

I remember

now

have … beset them about

their own doings

before

my face

they are

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וּבַלoo-vahl

יֹֽאמְרוּ֙yoh-meh-ROO

לִלְבָבָ֔םlee-leh-vah-VAHM

כָּלkohl

רָעָתָ֖םrah-ah-TAHM

זָכָ֑רְתִּיzah-CHAH-reh-tee

עַתָּה֙ah-TAH

סְבָב֣וּםseh-vah-VOOM

מַֽעַלְלֵיהֶ֔םmah-ah-lay-HEM

נֶ֥גֶדNEH-ged

פָּנַ֖יpah-NAI

הָיֽוּhah-YOO

Letters

וּ + בַל

יֹֽאמְרוּ֙

לִ + לְבָבָ֔ + ם

כָּל

רָעָתָ֖ + ם

זָכָ֑רְתִּי

עַתָּה֙

סְבָב֣וּ + ם

מַֽעַלְלֵי + הֶ֔ם

נֶ֥גֶד

פָּנַ֖ + י

הָיֽוּ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבַלHebrew negative

יֹֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixלְבָבָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

רָעָתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

זָכָ֑רְתִּיHebrew verb

עַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

סְבָב֣וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מַֽעַלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נֶ֥גֶדHebrew adjective

פָּנַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הָיֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandבַלnotNot.בַּל 69 adv . notScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לִto/forלְבָבָ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageםtheirScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

רָעָתָ֖distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilםtheirScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

סְבָב֣וּto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsםthemScroll for more

מַֽעַלְלֵיdeedDeed, practice.[ מַעֲלָל ] 41 n.m . deed , practiceהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

beforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

פָּנַ֖faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

with their wickedness

They make … glad

the king

and … with their lies

the princes

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בְּרָעָתָ֖םbeh-rah-ah-TAHM

יְשַׂמְּחוּyeh-sah-meh-CHOO

מֶ֑לֶךְMEH-lech

וּבְכַחֲשֵׁיהֶ֖םoo-veh-chah-chah-shay-HEM

שָׂרִֽיםsah-REEM

Letters

בְּ + רָעָתָ֖ + ם

יְשַׂמְּחוּ

מֶ֑לֶךְ

וּ + בְ + כַחֲשֵׁי + הֶ֖ם

שָׂרִֽים

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixרָעָתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְשַׂמְּחוּHebrew verb

מֶ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכַחֲשֵׁיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׂרִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withרָעָתָ֖distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilםtheirScroll for more

to rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכַחֲשֵׁיlieLying, leanness.כַּ֫חַשׁ n.m . 1. lying . 2. leannessהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

They … all

are … adulterers

are as

an oven

heated

by the baker

he ceaseth

to stir

from the kneading

of the dough

until

it be leavened

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כֻּלָּם֙koo-LAHM

מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔יםmeh-nah-ah-FEEM

כְּמ֣וֹkeh-MOH

תַנּ֔וּרtah-NOOR

בֹּעֵ֖רָהboh-eh-RAH

מֵֽאֹפֶ֑הmeh-oh-FEH

יִשְׁבּ֣וֹתyeesh-BOHT

מֵעִ֔ירmeh-EER

מִלּ֥וּשׁmee-LOOSH

בָּצֵ֖קbah-TSEK

עַדahd

חֻמְצָתֽוֹchoom-tsah-TOH

Letters

כֻּלָּ + ם֙

מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔ים

כְּמ֣וֹ

תַנּ֔וּר

בֹּעֵ֖רָה

מֵֽ + אֹפֶ֑ה

יִשְׁבּ֣וֹת

מֵעִ֔יר

מִ + לּ֥וּשׁ

בָּצֵ֖ק

עַד

חֻמְצָתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כֻּלָּHebrew noun, masculineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מְנָ֣אֲפִ֔יםHebrew verb

כְּמ֣וֹHebrew conjunction

תַנּ֔וּרHebrew noun, masculine

בֹּעֵ֖רָהHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixאֹפֶ֑הHebrew verb

יִשְׁבּ֣וֹתHebrew verb

מֵעִ֔ירHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixלּ֥וּשׁHebrew verb

בָּצֵ֖קHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

חֻמְצָתֽHebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

כֻּלָּallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)ם֙theirScroll for more

to commit adulteryCommit adultery.[ נָאַף ] vb . commit adulteryScroll for more

likeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)Scroll for more

ovenStove, fire-pot.תַּנּוּר n.m . portable stove or fire-potScroll for more

to burn: burnBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

מֵֽfromאֹפֶ֑הto bakeBake.אָפָה vb . bakeScroll for more

to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

מִfromלּ֥וּשׁto kneadKnead.לוּשׁ vb . kneadScroll for more

doughDough, dough.בָּצֵק n.[m.] dough ;— dough , not fermented; no restrictionScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

חֻמְצָתֽto leavenBe sour, leavened.חָמֵץ vb . be sour , leavened Qal be leavened Hithp . be soured , embitteredוֹheScroll for more

On the day

of our king

made themselves sick

the princes

with the heat

of wine

he stretched out

his hand

with

scoffers

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י֣וֹםyohm

מַלְכֵּ֔נוּmahl-KEH-noo

הֶחֱל֥וּheh-cheh-LOO

שָׂרִ֖יםsah-REEM

חֲמַ֣תchah-MAHT

מִיָּ֑יִןmee-YAH-yeen

מָשַׁ֥ךְmah-SHAHCH

יָד֖וֹyah-DOH

אֶתet

לֹצְצִֽיםloh-tseh-TSEEM

Letters

י֣וֹם

מַלְכֵּ֔ + נוּ

הֶחֱל֥וּ

שָׂרִ֖ים

חֲמַ֣ת

מִ + יָּ֑יִן

מָשַׁ֥ךְ

יָד֖ + וֹ

אֶת

לֹצְצִֽים

The Pieces

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

הֶחֱל֥וּHebrew verb

שָׂרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

חֲמַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixיָּ֑יִןHebrew noun, masculine

מָשַׁ֥ךְHebrew verb

יָד֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew preposition

לֹצְצִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

מַלְכֵּ֔kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingנוּourScroll for more

be weak: illBe weak, sick.חָלָה vb . be weak , sick Qal be or become weak become sick , ill Niph . make oneself sick , fig. for strain oneself be made sick Pi . make sick Pu . be made weak Hithp . make oneself sick Hiph . make ( sick , i.e.) sore thy smiting make sick shew (signs of) sickness , become sick Hoph . make sick = woundedScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

rageHeat, rage.חֵמָה , (once חֵמָא ) 121 n.f . heat , rage heat : fever venom , poison burning anger , rage : of man of the he-goat in Daniel's vision of GodScroll for more

מִfromיָּ֑יִןwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

to drawDraw, drag.מָשַׁךְ vb . draw , drag Qal draw and lift out of draw the bow proceed , march draw out a sound, give a sound draw out , prolong , continue trail seed (draw along in sowing) (late) cheer (draw, attract, gratigy) Niph . they shall not be prolonged (days of Babylon); it shall not be postponed Pu . long drawn out : of persons, = tall ; hope postponed , deferredScroll for more

יָד֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

to mockScorn.[ לִיץ ] vb . scorn Qal scorn Hiph . deride Pt. interpreter Po‛lel scorners Hithp . act as a scorner , shew oneself a mockerScroll for more

For

they have made ready

like an oven

their heart

while they lie in wait

all

the night

sleepeth

their baker

in the morning

it

burneth

as a … fire

flaming

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כִּֽיkee

קֵרְב֧וּkeh-reh-VOO

כַתַּנּ֛וּרchah-tah-NOOR

לִבָּ֖םlee-BAHM

בְּאָרְבָּ֑םbeh-ah-reh-BAHM

כָּלkohl

הַלַּ֨יְלָה֙hah-LAH-yeh-lah

יָשֵׁ֣ןyah-SHEN

אֹֽפֵהֶ֔םoh-feh-HEM

בֹּ֕קֶרBOH-kehr

ה֥וּאhoo

בֹעֵ֖רvoh-EHR

כְּאֵ֥שׁkeh-ESH

לֶהָבָֽהleh-hah-VAH

Letters

כִּֽי

קֵרְב֧וּ

כַ + [הַ] + תַּנּ֛וּר

לִבָּ֖ + ם

בְּ + אָרְבָּ֑ + ם

כָּל

הַ + לַּ֨יְלָה֙

יָשֵׁ֣ן

אֹֽפֵ + הֶ֔ם

בֹּ֕קֶר

ה֥וּא

בֹעֵ֖ר

כְּ + אֵ֥שׁ

לֶהָבָֽה

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

קֵרְב֧וּHebrew verb

כַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixתַּנּ֛וּרHebrew noun, masculine

לִבָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixאָרְבָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלַּ֨יְלָה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יָשֵׁ֣ןHebrew adjective

אֹֽפֵHebrew verbהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בֹּ֕קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בֹעֵ֖רHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixאֵ֥שׁHebrew noun, feminine

לֶהָבָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

כַlike/as[הַ]theתַּנּ֛וּרovenStove, fire-pot.תַּנּוּר n.m . portable stove or fire-potScroll for more

לִבָּ֖heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageםtheirScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָרְבָּ֑ambushAmbuscade.[ אֹ֫רֶב ] n.[m.] ambuscade only fig.— Je 9:7 i.e. he planneth treachery. their intrigue Ho 7:6םtheirScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheלַּ֨יְלָה֙nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

sleepingSleeping.יָשֵׁן adj . sleepingScroll for more

אֹֽפֵto bakeBake.אָפָה vb . bakeהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

morningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to burn: burnBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

כְּlike/asאֵ֥שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

flameFlame.לֶהָבָה n.f . id. [ לַ֫הַב ] flame , poet. point , head of spearScroll for more

They … all

are … hot

as an oven

and devour

The ASV does not translate this word.

their judges

all

their kings

are fallen

there is none

that calleth

among them

unto me

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כֻּלָּ֤םkoo-LAHM

יֵחַ֨מּוּ֙yeh-CHAH-moo

כַּתַּנּ֔וּרkah-tah-NOOR

וְאָכְל֖וּveh-ah-cheh-LOO

אֶתet

שֹֽׁפְטֵיהֶ֑םshoh-feh-tay-HEM

כָּלkohl

מַלְכֵיהֶ֣םmahl-chay-HEM

נָפָ֔לוּnah-FAH-loo

אֵיןayn

קֹרֵ֥אkoh-REH

בָהֶ֖םvah-HEM

אֵלָֽיeh-LAI

Letters

כֻּלָּ֤ + ם

יֵחַ֨מּוּ֙

כַּ + [הַ] + תַּנּ֔וּר

וְ + אָכְל֖וּ

אֶת

שֹֽׁפְטֵי + הֶ֑ם

כָּל

מַלְכֵי + הֶ֣ם

נָפָ֔לוּ

אֵין

קֹרֵ֥א

בָ + הֶ֖ם

אֵלָֽ + י

The Pieces

כֻּלָּ֤Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יֵחַ֨מּוּ֙Hebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixתַּנּ֔וּרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָכְל֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שֹֽׁפְטֵיHebrew verbהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַלְכֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נָפָ֔לוּHebrew verb

אֵיןHebrew negative

קֹרֵ֥אHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֵלָֽHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

כֻּלָּ֤allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

to warmBe, become warm.[ חָמַם ] vb . be or become warm Qal lit., be or grow warm fig. of heat in conception (animals) Niph . inflame oneself with , of idolatry. Pi . keep eggs warm Hithp . warm oneselfScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theתַּנּ֔וּרovenStove, fire-pot.תַּנּוּר n.m . portable stove or fire-potScroll for more

וְandאָכְל֖וּto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שֹֽׁפְטֵיto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawהֶ֑םthemScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מַלְכֵיkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingהֶ֣םtheirScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

בָin/on/withהֶ֖םthem

אֵלָֽto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

Ephraim

among the peoples

he

mixeth himself

Ephraim

is

a cake

not

turned

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אֶפְרַ֕יִםef-RAH-yeem

בָּעַמִּ֖יםbah-ah-MEEM

ה֣וּאhoo

יִתְבּוֹלָ֑לyeet-boh-LAHL

אֶפְרַ֛יִםef-RAH-yeem

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

עֻגָ֖הoo-GAH

בְּלִ֥יbeh-LEE

הֲפוּכָֽהhah-foo-CHAH

Letters

אֶפְרַ֕יִם

בָּ + [הַ] + עַמִּ֖ים

ה֣וּא

יִתְבּוֹלָ֑ל

אֶפְרַ֛יִם

הָיָ֥ה

עֻגָ֖ה

בְּלִ֥י

הֲפוּכָֽה

The Pieces

אֶפְרַ֕יִםname of a person

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעַמִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

ה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִתְבּוֹלָ֑לHebrew verb

אֶפְרַ֛יִםname of a person

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

עֻגָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּלִ֥יHebrew negative

הֲפוּכָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעַמִּ֖יםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to mixMingle, mix, confuse, confound.בָּלַל vb . mingle , mix , confuse , confound Qal mingle , confuse mix Hithpo . Ephraim, among the peoples doth he mix himself Hiph . and we faded awayScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

bunDisc, cake of bread.עֻגָה n.f . disc or cake of breadScroll for more

withoutWearing out.בְּלִי subst . wearing out , hence fig. destruction defect , failure , hence adv. of negationScroll for more

to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

have devoured

Strangers

his strength

and he

not

knoweth

yea

gray hairs

are here and there

upon him

and he

not

knoweth

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אָכְל֤וּah-cheh-LOO

זָרִים֙zah-REEM

כֹּח֔וֹkoh-CHOH

וְה֖וּאveh-HOO

לֹ֣אloh

יָדָ֑עyah-DAH

גַּםgahm

שֵׂיבָה֙say-VAH

זָ֣רְקָהZAH-reh-kah

בּ֔וֹboh

וְה֖וּאveh-HOO

לֹ֥אloh

יָדָֽעyah-DAH

Letters

אָכְל֤וּ

זָרִים֙

כֹּח֔ + וֹ

וְ + ה֖וּא

לֹ֣א

יָדָ֑ע

גַּם

שֵׂיבָה֙

זָ֣רְקָה

בּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + ה֖וּא

לֹ֥א

יָדָֽע

The Pieces

אָכְל֤וּHebrew verb

זָרִים֙Hebrew verb

כֹּח֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יָדָ֑עHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

שֵׂיבָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

זָ֣רְקָהHebrew verb

בּ֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָדָֽעHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

be a strangerBe a stranger.[ זוּר ] vb . be a stranger Qal Pf . become estranged Pt . as adj . strange , or as noun stranger Niph . Pf . be estranged Hoph . Pt . estrangedScroll for more

כֹּח֔strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerוֹhisScroll for more

וְandה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

greyheadedHoary head, old age.שֵׂיבָה n.f . hoary head , old ageScroll for more

to scatterTo toss, throw, scatter abundantly.זָרַק vb . to toss or throw (in a volume), scatter abundantly Qal toss intrans. grey hairs are profuse upon him Pu . of water of purification poured over one defiled by a corpseScroll for more

בּ֔in/on/withוֹhim

וְandה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

And … doth testify

the pride

of Israel

to his face

yet … not

they have … returned

unto

Jehovah

their God

nor

sought him

for all

this

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וְעָנָ֥הveh-ah-NAH

גְאֽוֹןgeh-ohn

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בְּפָנָ֑יוbeh-fah-NAHV

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

שָׁ֨בוּ֙SHAH-voo

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֔םeh-loh-hay-HEM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

בִקְשֻׁ֖הוּveek-SHOO-hoo

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

זֹֽאתzoht

Letters

וְ + עָנָ֥ה

גְאֽוֹן

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בְּ + פָנָ֑י + ו

וְ + לֹֽא

שָׁ֨בוּ֙

אֶל

יהוה

אֱלֹֽהֵי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + לֹ֥א

בִקְשֻׁ֖ + הוּ

בְּ + כָל

זֹֽאת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעָנָ֥הHebrew verb

גְאֽוֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixפָנָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

שָׁ֨בוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹֽהֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

בִקְשֻׁ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

זֹֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וְandעָנָ֥הto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

prideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפָנָ֑יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹֽהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בִקְשֻׁ֖to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtהוּhimScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And … is

Ephraim

like a … dove

silly

without

understanding

unto Egypt

they call

to Assyria

they go

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

אֶפְרַ֔יִםef-RAH-yeem

כְּיוֹנָ֥הkeh-yoh-NAH

פוֹתָ֖הfoh-TAH

אֵ֣יןayn

לֵ֑בlev

מִצְרַ֥יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

קָרָ֖אוּkah-RAH-oo

אַשּׁ֥וּרah-SHOOR

הָלָֽכוּhah-LAH-choo

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

אֶפְרַ֔יִם

כְּ + יוֹנָ֥ה

פוֹתָ֖ה

אֵ֣ין

לֵ֑ב

מִצְרַ֥יִם

קָרָ֖אוּ

אַשּׁ֥וּר

הָלָֽכוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

אֶפְרַ֔יִםname of a person

כְּHebrew prefixיוֹנָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

פוֹתָ֖הHebrew verb

אֵ֣יןHebrew negative

לֵ֑בHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרַ֥יִםname of a place

קָרָ֖אוּHebrew verb

אַשּׁ֥וּרname of a place

הָלָֽכוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

כְּlike/asיוֹנָ֥הdoveDove.יוֹנָה n.f . doveScroll for more

to enticeBe simple.[ פָּתָה ] vb. denom . be simple Qal be open-minded (?), simple be enticed , deceived Niph . be deceived Piel persuade , woman, seduce , virgin; entice , husband; a man to sin deceive Pual be persuaded be deceivedScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

AssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

When

they shall go

I will spread

upon them

my net

as the birds

of the heavens

I will bring them down

I will chastise them

as … hath heard

their congregation

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כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

יֵלֵ֗כוּyeh-LEH-choo

אֶפְר֤וֹשׂef-ROHS

עֲלֵיהֶם֙ah-lay-HEM

רִשְׁתִּ֔יreesh-TEE

כְּע֥וֹףkeh-OHF

הַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

אֽוֹרִידֵ֑םoh-ree-DEM

אַיְסִרֵ֕םai-see-REM

כְּשֵׁ֖מַעkeh-SHEH-mah

לַעֲדָתָֽםlah-ah-dah-TAHM

Letters

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יֵלֵ֗כוּ

אֶפְר֤וֹשׂ

עֲלֵי + הֶם֙

רִשְׁתִּ֔ + י

כְּ + ע֥וֹף

הַ + שָּׁמַ֖יִם

אֽוֹרִידֵ֑ + ם

אַיְסִרֵ֕ + ם

כְּ + שֵׁ֖מַע

לַ + עֲדָתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יֵלֵ֗כוּHebrew verb

אֶפְר֤וֹשׂHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

רִשְׁתִּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כְּHebrew prefixע֥וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

אֽוֹרִידֵ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַיְסִרֵ֕Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּHebrew prefixשֵׁ֖מַעHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixעֲדָתָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to spreadSpread out, spread.פָּרַשׂ vb . spread out , spread Qal spread out spread Niph . they shall be scattered Pi . spread out = scatterScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶם֙themScroll for more

רִשְׁתִּ֔netNet.רֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . net net brazen network for altar of tabern.יmyScroll for more

כְּlike/asע֥וֹףbirdFlying creatures, fowls, insects.עוֹף 70 n.m . coll . flying creatures , fowls , insects fowl , birds winged insectsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֖יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

אֽוֹרִידֵ֑to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downםthemScroll for more

אַיְסִרֵ֕to disciplineDiscipline, chasten, admonish.[ יָסַר ] vb . discipline , chasten , admonish Qal admonish instruct discipline Niph . let oneself be corrected , admonished Pi . discipline , correct (the moral nature, with more or less severity acc. to circumstances) more severely, chasten , chastise Nithp . pass. be disciplined , corrected Hiph . chastenםthemScroll for more

כְּlike/asשֵׁ֖מַעreportHearing, report.שֵׁ֫מַע n.[m.] hearing , reportScroll for more

לַto/forעֲדָתָֽcongregationCongregation, company assembled together by appointment, acting concertedly.עֵדָה 149 n.f . congregation (prop. company assembled together by appointment , or acting concertedly )םtheirScroll for more

Woe

unto them

for

they have wandered

from me

destruction

unto them

for

they have trespassed

against me

though I

would redeem them

yet they

have spoken

against me

lies

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א֤וֹיoy

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

כִּֽיkee

נָדְד֣וּnah-deh-DOO

מִמֶּ֔נִּיmee-MEH-nee

שֹׁ֥דshohd

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

כִּֽיkee

פָ֣שְׁעוּFAH-sheh-oo

בִ֑יvee

וְאָנֹכִ֣יveh-ah-noh-CHEE

אֶפְדֵּ֔םef-DEM

וְהֵ֕מָּהveh-HEH-mah

דִּבְּר֥וּdee-beh-ROO

עָלַ֖יah-LAI

כְּזָבִֽיםkeh-zah-VEEM

Letters

א֤וֹי

לָ + הֶם֙

כִּֽי

נָדְד֣וּ

מִמֶּ֔ + נִּי

שֹׁ֥ד

לָ + הֶ֖ם

כִּֽי

פָ֣שְׁעוּ

בִ֑ + י

וְ + אָנֹכִ֣י

אֶפְדֵּ֔ + ם

וְ + הֵ֕מָּה

דִּבְּר֥וּ

עָלַ֖ + י

כְּזָבִֽים

The Pieces

א֤וֹיHebrew interjection

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נָדְד֣וּHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֔Hebrew prepositionנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

שֹׁ֥דHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

פָ֣שְׁעוּHebrew verb

בִ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָנֹכִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶפְדֵּ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵ֕מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

דִּבְּר֥וּHebrew verb

עָלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כְּזָבִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

woe!Woe!אוֹי interj . (onomatop.) woe! an impassioned expression of grief and despairScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to wanderRetreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter.[ נָדַד ] vb . retreat , flee , depart , stray , wander , flutter Qal retreat , flee flee , depart wander , stray trans. flutter wings Po‛ēl the sun hath arisen and it (the locust swarm) fleeth away Hiph . chase away Hoph . be chased away Hithpo‛l . flee awayScroll for more

מִמֶּ֔fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּיmeScroll for more

violenceViolence, havoc, devastation, ruin.שֹׁד , שׁוֹד n.m . violence , havoc , devastation , ruinScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to transgressRebel, transgress.פָּשַׁע vb . rebel , transgress Qal rebel , revolt , of nations transgress against Niph . a brother (who has been) offendedScroll for more

בִ֑in/on/withיme

וְandאָנֹכִ֣יII.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

אֶפְדֵּ֔to ransomRansom.פָּדָה vb . ransom Qal ransom Niph . she hath not been at all ransomed (from bondage) Hiph . he shall let her be ransomed .םthemScroll for more

וְandהֵ֕מָּהthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

עָלַ֖uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

lieLie, falsehood, deceptive thing.כָּזָב n.m . lie , falsehood , deceptive thingScroll for more

And … not

they have … cried

unto me

with their heart

but

they howl

upon

their beds

for

grain

and new wine

they assemble themselves

they rebel

against me

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

זָעֲק֤וּzah-ah-KOO

אֵלַי֙eh-LAI

בְּלִבָּ֔םbeh-lee-BAHM

כִּ֥יkee

יְיֵלִ֖ילוּyeh-yeh-LEE-loo

עַלahl

מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑םmeesh-keh-voh-TAHM

עַלahl

דָּגָ֧ןdah-GAHN

וְתִיר֛וֹשׁveh-tee-ROHSH

יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּyeet-goh-RAH-roo

יָס֥וּרוּyah-SOO-roo

בִֽיvee

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

זָעֲק֤וּ

אֵלַ + י֙

בְּ + לִבָּ֔ + ם

כִּ֥י

יְיֵלִ֖ילוּ

עַל

מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑ + ם

עַל

דָּגָ֧ן

וְ + תִיר֛וֹשׁ

יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּ

יָס֥וּרוּ

בִֽ + י

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

זָעֲק֤וּHebrew verb

אֵלַHebrew prepositionי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixלִבָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יְיֵלִ֖ילוּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

דָּגָ֧ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionתִיר֛וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִתְגּוֹרָ֖רוּHebrew verb

יָס֥וּרוּHebrew verb

בִֽHebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

אֵלַto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toי֙meScroll for more

בְּin/on/withלִבָּ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageםtheirScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

מִשְׁכְּבוֹתָ֑bedPlace of lying, couch, act of lying.מִשְׁכָּב 46 n.m . place of lying , couch ; act of lyingםtheirScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

grainCorn, grain.דָּגָן n.m . corn , grain (of cereals)Scroll for more

וְandתִיר֛וֹשׁnew wineMust, fresh, new wine.תִּירוֹשׁ n.m . must , fresh or new wineScroll for more

to drag/chew/sawDrag, drag away.[ גָּרַר ] vb . drag , drag away Qal drag away Niph . (the) cud he cheweth not Po‛al sawn with the saw Hithpo . a (sweeping) roaring whirlwindScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

בִֽin/on/withיme

Though I

have taught

strengthened

their arms

yet … against me

do they devise

mischief

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וַאֲנִ֣יvah-ah-NEE

יִסַּ֔רְתִּיyee-SAH-reh-tee

חִזַּ֖קְתִּיchee-ZAH-keh-tee

זְרֽוֹעֹתָ֑םzeh-roh-oh-TAHM

וְאֵלַ֖יveh-eh-LAI

יְחַשְּׁבוּyeh-chah-sheh-VOO

רָֽעrah

Letters

וַ + אֲנִ֣י

יִסַּ֔רְתִּי

חִזַּ֖קְתִּי

זְרֽוֹעֹתָ֑ + ם

וְ + אֵלַ֖ + י

יְחַשְּׁבוּ

רָֽע

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִסַּ֔רְתִּיHebrew verb

חִזַּ֖קְתִּיHebrew verb

זְרֽוֹעֹתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יְחַשְּׁבוּHebrew verb

רָֽעHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲנִ֣יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to disciplineDiscipline, chasten, admonish.[ יָסַר ] vb . discipline , chasten , admonish Qal admonish instruct discipline Niph . let oneself be corrected , admonished Pi . discipline , correct (the moral nature, with more or less severity acc. to circumstances) more severely, chasten , chastise Nithp . pass. be disciplined , corrected Hiph . chastenScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

זְרֽוֹעֹתָ֑armArm, shoulder, strength.זְרוֹעַ , זְרֹעַ n.f . and (rare) m . arm , shoulder , strength arm arm , as symbol of strength Pl. forces , political and military Shoulder of animal sacrificed, belonging to priestםtheirScroll for more

וְandאֵלַ֖to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

to devise: deviseThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

bad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

They return

not

to him that is on high

they are

like a … bow

deceitful

shall fall

by the sword

their princes

for the rage

of their tongue

this

shall be their derision

in the land

of Egypt

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יָשׁ֣וּבוּyah-SHOO-voo

לֹ֣אloh

עָ֗לahl

הָיוּ֙hah-YOO

כְּקֶ֣שֶׁתkeh-KEH-shet

רְמִיָּ֔הreh-mee-YAH

יִפְּל֥וּyee-peh-LOO

בַחֶ֛רֶבvah-CHEH-rev

שָׂרֵיהֶ֖םsah-ray-HEM

מִזַּ֣עַםmee-ZAH-ahm

לְשׁוֹנָ֑םleh-shoh-NAHM

ז֥וֹzoh

לַעְגָּ֖םlah-GAHM

בְּאֶ֥רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

יָשׁ֣וּבוּ

לֹ֣א

עָ֗ל

הָיוּ֙

כְּ + קֶ֣שֶׁת

רְמִיָּ֔ה

יִפְּל֥וּ

בַ + [הַ] + חֶ֛רֶב

שָׂרֵי + הֶ֖ם

מִ + זַּ֣עַם

לְשׁוֹנָ֑ + ם

ז֥וֹ

לַעְגָּ֖ + ם

בְּ + אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

יָשׁ֣וּבוּHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

עָ֗לHebrew noun, masculine or Hebrew adverb

הָיוּ֙Hebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixקֶ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

רְמִיָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

יִפְּל֥וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֛רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

שָׂרֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixזַּ֣עַםHebrew noun, masculine

לְשׁוֹנָ֑Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

ז֥וֹHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לַעְגָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

heightHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asקֶ֣שֶׁתbowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowScroll for more

deceitDeceit, treachery.רְמִיָּה n.f . deceit , treacheryScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theחֶ֛רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

שָׂרֵיrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

מִfromזַּ֣עַםindignationIndignation.זַ֫עַם n.m . indignationScroll for more

לְשׁוֹנָ֑tongueTongue.לָשׁוֹן n.m . and (more oft.) f . tongue tongue of men = language tongue of animals tongue of fire = ( tongue -shaped) wedge of gold = ( tongue -shaped) bay of seaםtheirScroll for more

thisThis, which.זוֹ i.q. זֹה (q.v.): only Ho 7:16b this is their derision; and (as relat.) ψ 132:12 and my testimony whichScroll for more

לַעְגָּ֖derisionMocking, derision, stammering.לַ֫עַג n.[m.] mocking , derision , (barbarous) stammeringםtheirScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more