Judges 6 — Open Scroll

And … did

the children

of Israel

that which was evil

in the sight

of Jehovah

and … delivered them

Jehovah

into the hand

of Midian

seven

years

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וַיַּעֲשׂ֧וּvah-yah-ah-SOO

בְנֵיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

הָרַ֖עhah-RAH

בְּעֵינֵ֣יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיִּתְּנֵ֧םvah-yee-teh-NEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

מִדְיָ֖ןmeed-YAHN

שֶׁ֥בַעSHEH-vah

שָׁנִֽיםshah-NEEM

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲשׂ֧וּ

בְנֵי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

הָ + רַ֖ע

בְּ + עֵינֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ + יִּתְּנֵ֧ + ם

יהוה

בְּ + יַד

מִדְיָ֖ן

שֶׁ֥בַע

שָׁנִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲשׂ֧וּHebrew verb

בְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

הָHebrew prefixרַ֖עHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנֵ֧Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

מִדְיָ֖ןname of a person

שֶׁ֥בַעHebrew noun

שָׁנִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲשׂ֧וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

הָtheרַ֖עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיִּתְּנֵ֧to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

Midianמִדְיָן n.pr.m . son of Abraham and Keturah an Arabian tribe the land of Midian ; land on Ælanitic gulfScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And … prevailed

the hand

of Midian

against

Israel

because of

Midian

made

them

the children

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

the dens

which

are in the mountains

and

the caves

and

the strongholds

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וַתָּ֥עָזvah-TAH-ahz

יַדyahd

מִדְיָ֖ןmeed-YAHN

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

מִפְּנֵ֨יmee-peh-NAY

מִדְיָ֜ןmeed-YAHN

עָשֽׂוּah-SOO

לָהֶ֣םlah-HEM

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

אֶתet

הַמִּנְהָרוֹת֙hah-meen-hah-ROHT

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בֶּֽהָרִ֔יםbeh-hah-REEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַמְּעָר֖וֹתhah-meh-ah-ROHT

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַמְּצָדֽוֹתhah-meh-tsah-DOHT

Letters

וַ + תָּ֥עָז

יַד

מִדְיָ֖ן

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

מִ + פְּנֵ֨י

מִדְיָ֜ן

עָשֽׂוּ

לָ + הֶ֣ם

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

אֶת

הַ + מִּנְהָרוֹת֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בֶּֽ + [הַ] + הָרִ֔ים

וְ + אֶת

הַ + מְּעָר֖וֹת

וְ + אֶת

הַ + מְּצָדֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֥עָזHebrew verb

יַדHebrew noun

מִדְיָ֖ןname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

מִדְיָ֜ןname of a person

עָשֽׂוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֣םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמִּנְהָרוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בֶּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixהָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמְּעָר֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמְּצָדֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandתָּ֥עָזbe strongBe strong.[ עָזַז ] vb . be strong Qal be strong , prevail Hiph . a wicked man maketh firm ( sheweth boldness ) with his faceScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

Midianמִדְיָן n.pr.m . son of Abraham and Keturah an Arabian tribe the land of Midian ; land on Ælanitic gulfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֨יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

Midianמִדְיָן n.pr.m . son of Abraham and Keturah an Arabian tribe the land of Midian ; land on Ælanitic gulfScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֣םthem

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמִּנְהָרוֹת֙cave

which

בֶּֽin/on/with[הַ]theהָרִ֔יםmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמְּעָר֖וֹתcaveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמְּצָדֽוֹתstrongholdFastness, stronghold, hunting-place.מְצָד , מְצַד n.f . fastness , stronghold (prop. hunting-place ?) mountain-fastness more gen., strongholdScroll for more

And so it was

when

had sown

Israel

that … came up

the Midianites

and the Amalekites

and the children

of the east

they came up

against them

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וְהָיָ֖הveh-hah-YAH

אִםeem

זָרַ֣עZAH-rah

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְעָלָ֨הveh-ah-LAH

מִדְיָ֧ןmeed-YAHN

וַֽעֲמָלֵ֛קvah-ah-mah-LEK

וּבְנֵיoo-veh-NAY

קֶ֖דֶםKEH-dem

וְעָל֥וּveh-ah-LOO

עָלָֽיוah-LAHV

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֖ה

אִם

זָרַ֣ע

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + עָלָ֨ה

מִדְיָ֧ן

וַֽ + עֲמָלֵ֛ק

וּ + בְנֵי

קֶ֖דֶם

וְ + עָל֥וּ

עָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֖הHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

זָרַ֣עHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעָלָ֨הHebrew verb

מִדְיָ֧ןname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionעֲמָלֵ֛קname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

קֶ֖דֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעָל֥וּHebrew verb

עָלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֖הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to sowSow, scatter seed.זָרַע vb . sow , scatter seed Qal lit. sow of shrub and tree producing , yielding seed fig. Niph . be sown , fructified be sown be fructified , made pregnant Pu . of princes and judges under fig. of trees Hiph . produce seed of a woman, = bear a childScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandעָלָ֨הto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

Midianמִדְיָן n.pr.m . son of Abraham and Keturah an Arabian tribe the land of Midian ; land on Ælanitic gulfScroll for more

וַֽandעֲמָלֵ֛קAmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וּandבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

EastFront, east, aforetime.קֶ֫דֶם n.[m.] front , east , aforetime loc. front East ; elsewh. מִקּ׳ = eastward temp., ancient time , aforetime : הַרְרֵי ק׳ Dt 33:15 ancient mts. בִּימֵי ק׳ ψ 44:2 in ancient days מִקּ׳ from of old ק׳ alone, as adv. anciently , of old beginningScroll for more

וְandעָל֥וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

עָלָֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

and they encamped

against them

and destroyed

The ASV does not translate this word.

the increase

of the earth

till

thou come

unto Gaza

and … no

left

sustenance

in Israel

neither sheep

nor ox

nor ass

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וַיַּחֲנ֣וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

עֲלֵיהֶ֗םah-lay-HEM

וַיַּשְׁחִ֨יתוּ֙vah-yahsh-CHEE-too

אֶתet

יְב֣וּלyeh-VOOL

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

עַדahd

בּוֹאֲךָ֖boh-ah-CHAH

עַזָּ֑הah-ZAH

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּyahsh-EE-roo

מִֽחְיָה֙mee-cheh-YAH

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbeh-yees-rah-EL

וְשֶׂ֥הveh-SEH

וָשׁ֖וֹרvah-SHOHR

וַחֲמֽוֹרvah-chah-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יַּחֲנ֣וּ

עֲלֵי + הֶ֗ם

וַ + יַּשְׁחִ֨יתוּ֙

אֶת

יְב֣וּל

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

עַד

בּוֹאֲ + ךָ֖

עַזָּ֑ה

וְ + לֹֽא

יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ

מִֽחְיָה֙

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וְ + שֶׂ֥ה

וָ + שׁ֖וֹר

וַ + חֲמֽוֹר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֣וּHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁחִ֨יתוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְב֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

עַדHebrew preposition

בּוֹאֲHebrew verbךָ֖subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַזָּ֑הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּHebrew verb

מִֽחְיָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשֶׂ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionשׁ֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲמֽוֹרHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּחֲנ֣וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֗םthemScroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁחִ֨יתוּ֙to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

cropsProduce.יְבוּל n.m . produce of soilScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

בּוֹאֲto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךָ֖youScroll for more

GazaGaza.עַזָּה n.pr.loc . Gaza ;—Philistine city, southernmost of the famous five citiesScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

recoveryPreservation of life, sustenance.מִחְיָה n.f . preservation of life , sustenance preservation of life sustenance reviving the quickScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandשֶׂ֥הsheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )Scroll for more

וָandשׁ֖וֹרcattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.Scroll for more

וַandחֲמֽוֹרdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

For

they

with their cattle

came up

and their tents

they came in

as

locusts

for multitude

both they

and their camels

were without

number

and they came

into the land

to destroy it

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כִּ֡יkee

הֵם֩hem

וּמִקְנֵיהֶ֨םoo-meek-nay-HEM

יַעֲל֜וּyah-ah-LOO

וְאָהֳלֵיהֶ֗םveh-ah-hoh-lay-HEM

וּבָ֤אוּoo-VAH-oo

כְדֵֽיchday

אַרְבֶּה֙ahr-BEH

לָרֹ֔בlah-ROHV

וְלָהֶ֥םveh-lah-HEM

וְלִגְמַלֵּיהֶ֖םveh-lee-geh-mah-lay-HEM

אֵ֣יןayn

מִסְפָּ֑רmees-PAHR

וַיָּבֹ֥אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

בָאָ֖רֶץvah-AH-rets

לְשַׁחֲתָֽהּleh-shah-chah-TAH

Letters

כִּ֡י

הֵם֩

וּ + מִקְנֵי + הֶ֨ם

יַעֲל֜וּ

וְ + אָהֳלֵי + הֶ֗ם

וּ + בָ֤אוּ

כְ + דֵֽי

אַרְבֶּה֙

לָ + רֹ֔ב

וְ + לָ + הֶ֥ם

וְ + לִ + גְמַלֵּי + הֶ֖ם

אֵ֣ין

מִסְפָּ֑ר

וַ + יָּבֹ֥אוּ

בָ + [הַ] + אָ֖רֶץ

לְ + שַׁחֲתָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

כִּ֡יHebrew conjunction

הֵם֩Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

וּHebrew conjunctionמִקְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֨םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יַעֲל֜וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָהֳלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֗םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבָ֤אוּHebrew verb

כְHebrew prefixדֵֽיHebrew noun

אַרְבֶּה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixרֹ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixהֶ֥םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixגְמַלֵּיHebrew nounהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֵ֣יןHebrew negative

מִסְפָּ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֥אוּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixשַׁחֲתָֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וּandמִקְנֵיlivestockCattle.מִקְנֶה 76 n.m . cattleהֶ֨םtheirScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וְandאָהֳלֵיtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of Godהֶ֗םtheirScroll for more

וּandבָ֤אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

כְlike/asדֵֽיsufficiencySufficiency, enough.דַּי subst . sufficiency , enough absol. thrice only Combined with בְּ , כְּ , and esp. מִן בְּדֵי כְּדֵי according to the sufficiency , or abundance , of מִדֵי out of the abundance of , hence as often asScroll for more

locustLocust.אַרְבֶּה a kind of locustScroll for more

לָto/forרֹ֔בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

וְandלָto/forהֶ֥םthem

וְandלִto/forגְמַלֵּיcamelCamel.גָּמָל n.m . camel as property as beasts of burden for riding forbidden as foodהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

numberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֥אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

לְto/forשַׁחֲתָֽto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedהּherScroll for more

And … was brought … low

Israel

very

because of

Midian

and … cried

the children

of Israel

unto

Jehovah

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וַיִּדַּ֧לvah-yee-DAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

מְאֹ֖דmeh-OHD

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

מִדְיָ֑ןmeed-YAHN

וַיִּזְעֲק֥וּvah-yeez-ah-KOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יִּדַּ֧ל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

מְאֹ֖ד

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

מִדְיָ֑ן

וַ + יִּזְעֲק֥וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

אֶל

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּדַּ֧לHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

מְאֹ֖דHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

מִדְיָ֑ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזְעֲק֥וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּדַּ֧לto languishHang, be low, languish.[ דָּלַל ] vb . hang , be low , languish Qal hang , ‘depend’ Niph . be brought low , laid lowScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

Midianמִדְיָן n.pr.m . son of Abraham and Keturah an Arabian tribe the land of Midian ; land on Ælanitic gulfScroll for more

וַandיִּזְעֲק֥וּto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And it came to pass

when

cried

the children

of Israel

unto

Jehovah

because of

Midian

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וַיְהִ֕יvah-yeh-HEE

כִּֽיkee

זָעֲק֥וּzah-ah-KOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַ֖לahl

אֹד֥וֹתoh-DOHT

מִדְיָֽןmeed-YAHN

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֕י

כִּֽי

זָעֲק֥וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

אֶל

יהוה

עַ֖ל

אֹד֥וֹת

מִדְיָֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֕יHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

זָעֲק֥וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

אֹד֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

מִדְיָֽןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֕יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

becauseCause, circumstance.[ אוֹדָה ] n.f . cause (perh. orig. circumstance )Scroll for more

Midianמִדְיָן n.pr.m . son of Abraham and Keturah an Arabian tribe the land of Midian ; land on Ælanitic gulfScroll for more

that … sent

Jehovah

a prophet

unto

the children

of Israel

and he said

unto them

Thus

saith

Jehovah

the God

of Israel

I

brought … up

you

from Egypt

and brought … forth

you

out of the house

of bondage

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֧חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אִ֥ישׁeesh

נָבִ֖יאnah-VEE

אֶלel

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָהֶ֜םlah-HEM

כֹּהkoh

אָמַ֥רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

אָנֹכִ֞יah-noh-CHEE

הֶעֱלֵ֤יתִיheh-eh-LAY-tee

אֶתְכֶם֙eh-teh-CHEM

מִמִּצְרַ֔יִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

וָאֹצִ֥יאvah-oh-TSEE

אֶתְכֶ֖םeh-teh-CHEM

מִבֵּ֥יתmee-BAYT

עֲבָדִֽיםah-vah-DEEM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֧ח

יהוה

אִ֥ישׁ

נָבִ֖יא

אֶל

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

לָ + הֶ֜ם

כֹּה

אָמַ֥ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

אָנֹכִ֞י

הֶעֱלֵ֤יתִי

אֶתְ + כֶם֙

מִ + מִּצְרַ֔יִם

וָ + אֹצִ֥יא

אֶתְ + כֶ֖ם

מִ + בֵּ֥ית

עֲבָדִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֧חHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

נָבִ֖יאHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֜םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֹּהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

אָנֹכִ֞יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הֶעֱלֵ֤יתִיHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹצִ֥יאHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֧חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֜םthem

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶם֙youScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרַ֔יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וָandאֹצִ֥יאto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

and I delivered

you

out of the hand

of the Egyptians

and out of the hand

of all

that oppressed you

and drove … out

them

from before you

and gave

you

The ASV does not translate this word.

their land

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וָאַצִּ֤לvah-ah-TSEEL

אֶתְכֶם֙eh-teh-CHEM

מִיַּ֣דmee-YAHD

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וּמִיַּ֖דoo-mee-YAHD

כָּלkohl

לֹחֲצֵיכֶ֑םloh-chah-tsay-CHEM

וָאֲגָרֵ֤שׁvah-ah-gah-RESH

אוֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔םmee-peh-nay-CHEM

וָאֶתְּנָ֥הvah-eh-teh-NAH

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

אֶתet

אַרְצָֽםahr-TSAHM

Letters

וָ + אַצִּ֤ל

אֶתְ + כֶם֙

מִ + יַּ֣ד

מִצְרַ֔יִם

וּ + מִ + יַּ֖ד

כָּל

לֹחֲצֵי + כֶ֑ם

וָ + אֲגָרֵ֤שׁ

אוֹתָ + ם֙

מִ + פְּנֵי + כֶ֔ם

וָ + אֶתְּנָ֥ + ה

לָ + כֶ֖ם

אֶת

אַרְצָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאַצִּ֤לHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֣דHebrew noun

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixיַּ֖דHebrew noun

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

לֹחֲצֵיHebrew verbכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וָHebrew conjunctionאֲגָרֵ֤שׁHebrew verb

אוֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶתְּנָ֥Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

אַרְצָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וָandאַצִּ֤לto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶם֙youScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וּandמִfromיַּ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

לֹחֲצֵיto oppressSqueeze, press, oppress.לָחַץ vb . squeeze , press , fig. oppress Qal squeeze , press oppress Niph . squeeze oneselfכֶ֑םyouScroll for more

וָandאֲגָרֵ֤שׁto drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsScroll for more

אוֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וָandאֶתְּנָ֥to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַרְצָֽland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.םtheirScroll for more

and I said

unto you

I

am Jehovah

your God

not

ye shall … fear

The ASV does not translate this word.

the gods

of the Amorites

whose

ye

dwell

in whose land

But … not

ye have … hearkened

unto my voice

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וָאֹמְרָ֣הvah-oh-meh-RAH

לָכֶ֗םlah-CHEM

אֲנִי֙ah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

לֹ֤אloh

תִֽירְאוּ֙tee-reh-OO

אֶתet

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

הָאֱמֹרִ֔יhah-eh-moh-REE

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אַתֶּ֖םah-TEM

יוֹשְׁבִ֣יםyoh-sheh-VEEM

בְּאַרְצָ֑םbeh-ahr-TSAHM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖םsheh-mah-TEM

בְּקוֹלִֽיbeh-koh-LEE

Letters

וָ + אֹמְרָ֣ + ה

לָ + כֶ֗ם

אֲנִי֙

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶ֔ם

לֹ֤א

תִֽירְאוּ֙

אֶת

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֔י

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אַתֶּ֖ם

יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים

בְּ + אַרְצָ֑ + ם

וְ + לֹ֥א

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖ם

בְּ + קוֹלִֽ + י

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמְרָ֣Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֗םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

תִֽירְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֔יname of a people of a place

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אַתֶּ֖םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

יוֹשְׁבִ֣יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאַרְצָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקוֹלִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וָandאֹמְרָ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֗םyou

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֔יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

which

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַרְצָ֑land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.םtheirScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקוֹלִֽvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceיmyScroll for more

And … came

the angel

of Jehovah

and sat

under

the oak

which

was in Ophrah

that

pertained unto Joash

the Abiezrite

and … Gideon

his son

was beating out

wheat

in the winepress

to hide

from

the Midianites

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וַיָּבֹ֞אvah-yah-VOH

מַלְאַ֣ךְmahl-AHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙vah-YEH-shev

תַּ֤חַתTAH-chaht

הָֽאֵלָה֙hah-eh-LAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בְּעָפְרָ֔הbeh-ah-feh-RAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לְיוֹאָ֖שׁleh-yoh-AHSH

אֲבִ֣יah-VEE

הָֽעֶזְרִ֑יhah-ez-REE

וְגִדְע֣וֹןveh-geed-OHN

בְּנ֗וֹbeh-NOH

חֹבֵ֤טchoh-VET

חִטִּים֙chee-TEEM

בַּגַּ֔תbah-GAHT

לְהָנִ֖יסleh-hah-NEES

מִפְּנֵ֥יmee-peh-NAY

מִדְיָֽןmeed-YAHN

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֞א

מַלְאַ֣ךְ

יהוה

וַ + יֵּ֨שֶׁב֙

תַּ֤חַת

הָֽ + אֵלָה֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בְּ + עָפְרָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לְ + יוֹאָ֖שׁ

אֲבִ֣י

הָֽעֶזְרִ֑י

וְ + גִדְע֣וֹן

בְּנ֗ + וֹ

חֹבֵ֤ט

חִטִּים֙

בַּ + [הַ] + גַּ֔ת

לְ + הָנִ֖יס

מִ + פְּנֵ֥י

מִדְיָֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֞אHebrew verb

מַלְאַ֣ךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙Hebrew verb

תַּ֤חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֵלָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixעָפְרָ֔הname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixיוֹאָ֖שׁname of a person

אֲבִ֣יname of a people descended from a person

הָֽעֶזְרִ֑יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionגִדְע֣וֹןname of a person

בְּנ֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חֹבֵ֤טHebrew verb

חִטִּים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגַּ֔תHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixהָנִ֖יסHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

מִדְיָֽןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֞אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הָֽtheאֵלָה֙oakTerebinth.אֵלָה n.f . terebinthScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withעָפְרָ֔הOphrah

which

לְto/forיוֹאָ֖שׁJoashYHWH is strong.יְהוֹאָשׁ , יוֹאָשׁ n.pr.m . ( י׳ is strong ) king of Judah, son of Ahaziah king of Israel, son of Jehoahaz father of Gideon a prince of Ahab’s house one of David’s heroes a Judaite princeScroll for more

Abiezrite

וְandגִדְע֣וֹןGideon

בְּנ֗son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

to beatBeat off, beat out.[ חָבַט ] vb . beat off , beat out Qal beat off beat out (grain) Niph . fennel beaten outScroll for more

wheatWheat.חִטָּה n.f . wheatScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגַּ֔תwine pressWine-press.גַּת n.f . wine-pressScroll for more

לְto/forהָנִ֖יסto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֥יface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

Midianמִדְיָן n.pr.m . son of Abraham and Keturah an Arabian tribe the land of Midian ; land on Ælanitic gulfScroll for more

And … appeared

unto him

the angel

of Jehovah

and said

unto him

Jehovah

is with thee

thou mighty man

of valor

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וַיֵּרָ֥אvah-yeh-RAH

אֵלָ֖יוeh-LAHV

מַלְּאַ֣ךְmah-leh-AHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֔יוeh-LAHV

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִמְּךָ֖ee-meh-CHAH

גִּבּ֥וֹרgee-BOHR

הֶחָֽיִלheh-CHAH-yeel

Letters

וַ + יֵּרָ֥א

אֵלָ֖י + ו

מַלְּאַ֣ךְ

יהוה

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵלָ֔י + ו

יהוה

עִמְּ + ךָ֖

גִּבּ֥וֹר

הֶ + חָֽיִל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּרָ֥אHebrew verb

אֵלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַלְּאַ֣ךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

עִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

גִּבּ֥וֹרHebrew noun

הֶHebrew prefixחָֽיִלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּרָ֥אto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

אֵלָ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עִמְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךָ֖youScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

הֶtheחָֽיִלstrength

And … said

unto him

Gideon

Oh

my lord

if … is

Jehovah

with us

why then

is … befallen us

all

this

and where are

all

his wondrous works

which

told … of

us

our fathers

saying

Did not

from Egypt

bring us up

Jehovah

but now

hath cast us off

Jehovah

and delivered us

into the hand

of Midian

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֤יוeh-LAHV

גִּדְעוֹן֙geed-OHN

בִּ֣יbee

אֲדֹנִ֔יah-doh-NEE

וְיֵ֤שׁveh-YESH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִמָּ֔נוּee-MAH-noo

וְלָ֥מָּהveh-LAH-mah

מְצָאַ֖תְנוּmeh-tsah-AH-teh-noo

כָּלkohl

זֹ֑אתzoht

וְאַיֵּ֣הveh-ah-YEH

כָֽלchohl

נִפְלְאֹתָ֡יוneef-leh-oh-TAHV

אֲשֶׁר֩ah-SHEHR

סִפְּרוּsee-peh-ROO

לָ֨נוּLAH-noo

אֲבוֹתֵ֜ינוּah-voh-TAY-noo

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

הֲלֹ֤אhah-LOH

מִמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙mee-meets-RAH-yeem

הֶעֱלָ֣נוּheh-eh-LAH-noo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְעַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

נְטָשָׁ֣נוּneh-tah-SHAH-noo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖נוּvah-yee-teh-NEH-noo

בְּכַףbeh-CHAHF

מִדְיָֽןmeed-YAHN

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

אֵלָ֤י + ו

גִּדְעוֹן֙

בִּ֣י

אֲדֹנִ֔ + י

וְ + יֵ֤שׁ

יהוה

עִמָּ֔ + נוּ

וְ + לָ֥ + מָּה

מְצָאַ֖תְ + נוּ

כָּל

זֹ֑את

וְ + אַיֵּ֣ה

כָֽל

נִפְלְאֹתָ֡י + ו

אֲשֶׁר֩

סִפְּרוּ

לָ֨ + נוּ

אֲבוֹתֵ֜י + נוּ

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

הֲ + לֹ֤א

מִ + מִּצְרַ֨יִם֙

הֶעֱלָ֣ + נוּ

יהוה

וְ + עַתָּה֙

נְטָשָׁ֣ + נוּ

יהוה

וַֽ + יִּתְּנֵ֖ + נוּ

בְּ + כַף

מִדְיָֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֤יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גִּדְעוֹן֙name of a person

בִּ֣יHebrew particle

אֲדֹנִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיֵ֤שׁHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

עִמָּ֔Hebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֥Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

מְצָאַ֖תְHebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

זֹ֑אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאַיֵּ֣הHebrew adverb

כָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

נִפְלְאֹתָ֡יHebrew verbוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

סִפְּרוּHebrew verb

לָ֨Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אֲבוֹתֵ֜יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֤אHebrew negative

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙name of a place

הֶעֱלָ֣Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

נְטָשָׁ֣Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנֵ֖Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בְּHebrew prefixכַףHebrew noun, feminine

מִדְיָֽןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֤יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

Gideon

pleaseI pray, excuse me.בִּי part. of entreaty , craving permission to address a superior, I pray , excuse meScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֔lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

וְandיֵ֤שׁthereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עִמָּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingנוּusScroll for more

וְandלָ֥to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

מְצָאַ֖תְto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoנוּusScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandאַיֵּ֣הwhere?Where?אַיֵּה 46 interr.adv . Where?Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

נִפְלְאֹתָ֡יto wonderBe surpassing, extraordinary.[ פָּלָא ] 71 vb. denom . Niph . etc., be surpassing , extraordinary Niph . be beyond one's power , difficult to do be difficult to understand be extraordinary , wonderful as subst., marvellous things = wonderful acts of י׳ in judgement and redemption Pi . make a special votive offering Hiph . do a hard or difficult thing make wonderful , do wondrously of God working wonders in doing Hithp . thou dost shew thyself marvellous (act inexplicably) against meוhisScroll for more

which

to recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedScroll for more

לָ֨to/forנוּus

אֲבוֹתֵ֜יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

הֶעֱלָ֣to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfנוּusScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandעַתָּה֙nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

נְטָשָׁ֣to leaveLeave, forsake, permit.נָטַשׁ vb . leave , forsake , permit Qal leave , let alone usu. forsake , abandon permit Niph . be forsaken be loosened or loose (prop. be let alone , left to hang down) of ship’s tackle be let go , spread abroad Pu . palaces are abandoned , desertedנוּusScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַֽandיִּתְּנֵ֖to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponנוּusScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכַףpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

Midianמִדְיָן n.pr.m . son of Abraham and Keturah an Arabian tribe the land of Midian ; land on Ælanitic gulfScroll for more

And … looked

upon him

Jehovah

and said

Go

in … thy might

this

and save

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

from the hand

of Midian

have not

I sent thee

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וַיִּ֤פֶןvah-YEE-fen

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לֵ֚ךְLEH-cheh

בְּכֹחֲךָ֣beh-choh-chah-CHAH

זֶ֔הzeh

וְהוֹשַׁעְתָּ֥veh-hoh-shah-TAH

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

מִכַּ֣ףmee-KAHF

מִדְיָ֑ןmeed-YAHN

הֲלֹ֖אhah-LOH

שְׁלַחְתִּֽיךָsheh-lahch-TEE-chah

Letters

וַ + יִּ֤פֶן

אֵלָי + ו֙

יהוה

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

לֵ֚ךְ

בְּ + כֹחֲ + ךָ֣

זֶ֔ה

וְ + הוֹשַׁעְתָּ֥

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

מִ + כַּ֣ף

מִדְיָ֑ן

הֲ + לֹ֖א

שְׁלַחְתִּֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֤פֶןHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

לֵ֚ךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכֹחֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

זֶ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹשַׁעְתָּ֥Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

מִHebrew prefixכַּ֣ףHebrew noun, feminine

מִדְיָ֑ןname of a person

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֖אHebrew negative

שְׁלַחְתִּֽיHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּ֤פֶןto turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹחֲstrengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerךָ֣yourScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandהוֹשַׁעְתָּ֥to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מִfromכַּ֣ףpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

Midianמִדְיָן n.pr.m . son of Abraham and Keturah an Arabian tribe the land of Midian ; land on Ælanitic gulfScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֹ֖אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

שְׁלַחְתִּֽיto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendךָyouScroll for more

And he said

unto him

Oh

Lord

wherewith

shall I save

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

behold

my family

is the poorest

in Manasseh

and I

am the least

in … house

my father’s

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

בִּ֣יbee

אֲדֹנָ֔יah-doh-NAI

בַּמָּ֥הbah-MAH

אוֹשִׁ֖יעַoh-SHEE-yah

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

אַלְפִּי֙ahl-PEE

הַדַּ֣לhah-DAHL

בִּמְנַשֶּׁ֔הbee-meh-nah-SHEH

וְאָנֹכִ֥יveh-ah-noh-CHEE

הַצָּעִ֖ירhah-tsah-EER

בְּבֵ֥יתbeh-VAYT

אָבִֽיah-VEE

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֵלָי + ו֙

בִּ֣י

אֲדֹנָ֔ + י

בַּ + מָּ֥ה

אוֹשִׁ֖יעַ

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

הִנֵּ֤ה

אַלְפִּ + י֙

הַ + דַּ֣ל

בִּ + מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה

וְ + אָנֹכִ֥י

הַ + צָּעִ֖יר

בְּ + בֵ֥ית

אָבִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בִּ֣יHebrew particle

אֲדֹנָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefixמָּ֥הHebrew interrogative

אוֹשִׁ֖יעַHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

אַלְפִּHebrew nounי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixדַּ֣לHebrew adjective

בִּHebrew prefixמְנַשֶּׁ֔הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאָנֹכִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הַHebrew prefixצָּעִ֖ירHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixבֵ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

pleaseI pray, excuse me.בִּי part. of entreaty , craving permission to address a superior, I pray , excuse meScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֔LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/withמָּ֥הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

אַלְפִּthousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandי֙myScroll for more

הַtheדַּ֣לpoorLow, weak, poor, thin.דַּל adj . low , weak , poor , thin (especially common in Wisd. lit. and poet.)Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withמְנַשֶּׁ֔הManassehManasseh.מְנַשֶּׁה 136 n.pr.m . et trib . Manasseh Manasseh , eldest son of Joseph of tribe son of Hezekiah two who had taken strange wivesScroll for more

וְandאָנֹכִ֥יII.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

הַtheצָּעִ֖ירlittleLittle, insignificant, young.צָעִיר adj . little , insignificant , youngScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִֽfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

And … said

unto him

Jehovah

Surely

I will be

with thee

and thou shalt smite

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Midianites

as … man

one

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּ֥יkee

אֶהְיֶ֖הeh-YEH

עִמָּ֑ךְee-MAHCH

וְהִכִּיתָ֥veh-hee-kee-TAH

אֶתet

מִדְיָ֖ןmeed-YAHN

כְּאִ֥ישׁkeh-EESH

אֶחָֽדeh-CHAHD

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֵלָי + ו֙

יהוה

כִּ֥י

אֶהְיֶ֖ה

עִמָּ֑ + ךְ

וְ + הִכִּיתָ֥

אֶת

מִדְיָ֖ן

כְּ + אִ֥ישׁ

אֶחָֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אֶהְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

עִמָּ֑Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכִּיתָ֥Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִדְיָ֖ןname of a person

כְּHebrew prefixאִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עִמָּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

וְandהִכִּיתָ֥to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Midianמִדְיָן n.pr.m . son of Abraham and Keturah an Arabian tribe the land of Midian ; land on Ælanitic gulfScroll for more

כְּlike/asאִ֥ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

And he said

unto him

If

now

I have found

favor

in thy sight

then show

me

a sign

that … thou

talkest

with me

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֔יוeh-LAHV

אִםeem

נָ֛אnah

מָצָ֥אתִיmah-TSAH-tee

חֵ֖ןchen

בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

וְעָשִׂ֤יתָveh-ah-SEE-tah

לִּי֙lee

א֔וֹתoht

שָׁאַתָּ֖הshah-ah-TAH

מְדַבֵּ֥רmeh-dah-BEHR

עִמִּֽיee-MEE

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵלָ֔י + ו

אִם

נָ֛א

מָצָ֥אתִי

חֵ֖ן

בְּ + עֵינֶ֑י + ךָ

וְ + עָשִׂ֤יתָ

לִּ + י֙

א֔וֹת

שָׁ + אַתָּ֖ה

מְדַבֵּ֥ר

עִמִּֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִםHebrew conditional

נָ֛אHebrew interjection

מָצָ֥אתִיHebrew verb

חֵ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֑יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשִׂ֤יתָHebrew verb

לִּHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

א֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁHebrew prefixאַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

מְדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

עִמִּֽHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֑יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

וְandעָשִׂ֤יתָto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִּto/forי֙me

sign: miraculousSign.אוֹת n.m . 79 Ex 4:8 ( f . Jos 24:17 ) sign sign , pledge , token signs , omens promised by prophets as pledges of certain predicted events sign , symbol of prophets signs , miracles , as pledges or attestations of divine presence & interposition signs , memorials sign , pledge of covenant ensigns , standards signs , tokens of changes of weather & timesScroll for more

שָׁwhich/thatאַתָּ֖הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

עִמִּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

not

I pray thee

Depart

hence

until

I come

unto thee

and bring forth

The ASV does not translate this word.

my present

and lay

before thee

And he said

I

will tarry

until

thou come again

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אַלahl

נָ֨אnah

תָמֻ֤שׁtah-MOOSH

מִזֶּה֙mee-ZEH

עַדahd

בֹּאִ֣יboh-EE

אֵלֶ֔יךָeh-LAY-chah

וְהֹֽצֵאתִי֙veh-hoh-tseh-TEE

אֶתet

מִנְחָתִ֔יmeen-chah-TEE

וְהִנַּחְתִּ֖יveh-hee-nahch-TEE

לְפָנֶ֑יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

וַיֹּאמַ֕רvah-yoh-MAHR

אָנֹכִ֥יah-noh-CHEE

אֵשֵׁ֖בeh-SHEV

עַ֥דahd

שׁוּבֶֽךָshoo-VEH-chah

Letters

אַל

נָ֨א

תָמֻ֤שׁ

מִ + זֶּה֙

עַד

בֹּאִ֣ + י

אֵלֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + הֹֽצֵאתִי֙

אֶת

מִנְחָתִ֔ + י

וְ + הִנַּחְתִּ֖י

לְ + פָנֶ֑י + ךָ

וַ + יֹּאמַ֕ר

אָנֹכִ֥י

אֵשֵׁ֖ב

עַ֥ד

שׁוּבֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

אַלHebrew negative

נָ֨אHebrew interjection

תָמֻ֤שׁHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

עַדHebrew preposition

בֹּאִ֣Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהֹֽצֵאתִי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִנְחָתִ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנַּחְתִּ֖יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֕רHebrew verb

אָנֹכִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֵשֵׁ֖בHebrew verb

עַ֥דHebrew preposition

שׁוּבֶֽHebrew verbךָsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

not

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

to removeDepart, remove.[ מוּשׁ , מִישׁ ] vb . depart , remove Qal ;— depart , mostly of inanimate things (= be removed ) Hiph .; remove , take awayScroll for more

מִfromזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

בֹּאִ֣to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putיIScroll for more

אֵלֶ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

וְandהֹֽצֵאתִי֙to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מִנְחָתִ֔offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areיmyScroll for more

וְandהִנַּחְתִּ֖יto restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֑יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֕רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

שׁוּבֶֽto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedךָyouScroll for more

And Gideon

went in

and made ready

a kid

and … of an ephah

of meal

unleavened cakes

the flesh

he put

in a basket

and … the broth

he put

in a pot

and brought … out

unto him

under

the oak

and presented

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וְגִדְע֣וֹןveh-geed-OHN

בָּ֗אbah

וַיַּ֤עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

גְּדִֽיgeh-DEE

עִזִּים֙ee-ZEEM

וְאֵיפַתveh-ay-FAHT

קֶ֣מַחKEH-mahch

מַצּ֔וֹתmah-TSOHT

הַבָּשָׂר֙hah-bah-SAHR

שָׂ֣םsahm

בַּסַּ֔לbah-SAHL

וְהַמָּרַ֖קveh-hah-mah-RAHK

שָׂ֣םsahm

בַּפָּר֑וּרbah-pah-ROOR

וַיּוֹצֵ֥אvah-yoh-TSEH

אֵלָ֛יוeh-LAHV

אֶלel

תַּ֥חַתTAH-chaht

הָאֵלָ֖הhah-eh-LAH

וַיַּגַּֽשׁvah-yah-GAHSH

Letters

וְ + גִדְע֣וֹן

בָּ֗א

וַ + יַּ֤עַשׂ

גְּדִֽי

עִזִּים֙

וְ + אֵיפַת

קֶ֣מַח

מַצּ֔וֹת

הַ + בָּשָׂר֙

שָׂ֣ם

בַּ + [הַ] + סַּ֔ל

וְ + הַ + מָּרַ֖ק

שָׂ֣ם

בַּ + [הַ] + פָּר֑וּר

וַ + יּוֹצֵ֥א

אֵלָ֛י + ו

אֶל

תַּ֥חַת

הָ + אֵלָ֖ה

וַ + יַּגַּֽשׁ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגִדְע֣וֹןname of a person

בָּ֗אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤עַשׂHebrew verb

גְּדִֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עִזִּים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵיפַתHebrew noun, feminine

קֶ֣מַחHebrew noun, masculine

מַצּ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixבָּשָׂר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שָׂ֣םHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסַּ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמָּרַ֖קHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂ֣םHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפָּר֑וּרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיּוֹצֵ֥אHebrew verb

אֵלָ֛יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

תַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגַּֽשׁHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandגִדְע֣וֹןGideon

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיַּ֤עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

kidKid.גְּדִי n.m . kidScroll for more

goatShe-goat.עֵז 74 n.f . she-goatScroll for more

וְandאֵיפַתephahEphah.אֵיפָה 35, אֵפָה n.f . ephah a certain quantity of wheat, barley, etc. = ten omers receptacle or measure, holding an ephahScroll for more

flourFlour, meal.קֶ֫מַח n.[m.] flour , mealScroll for more

unleavened breadUnleavened bread, cake, s.מַצָּה n.f . unleavened bread , or cake ( s )Scroll for more

הַtheבָּשָׂר֙fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסַּ֔לbasketBasket.סַל n.m . basketScroll for more

וְandהַtheמָּרַ֖קbrothJuice, broth.מָרָק n.m . juice stewed out of meat, or brothScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theפָּר֑וּרpotPot.פָּרוּר n.[m.] pot , for boilingScroll for more

וַandיּוֹצֵ֥אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

אֵלָ֛יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הָtheאֵלָ֖הoakTerebinth.אֵלָה n.f . terebinthScroll for more

וַandיַּגַּֽשׁto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

And … said

unto him

angel

the … of God

Take

The ASV does not translate this word.

the flesh

and

the unleavened cakes

and lay

upon

rock

this

and

the broth

pour out

And he did

so

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֜יוeh-LAHV

מַלְאַ֣ךְmahl-AHCH

הָאֱלֹהִ֗יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

קַ֣חkahch

אֶתet

הַבָּשָׂ֤רhah-bah-SAHR

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַמַּצּוֹת֙hah-mah-TSOHT

וְהַנַּח֙veh-hah-NAHCH

אֶלel

הַסֶּ֣לַעhah-SEH-lah

הַלָּ֔זhah-LAHZ

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַמָּרַ֖קhah-mah-RAHK

שְׁפ֑וֹךְsheh-FOHCH

וַיַּ֖עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

כֵּֽןken

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

אֵלָ֜י + ו

מַלְאַ֣ךְ

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֗ים

קַ֣ח

אֶת

הַ + בָּשָׂ֤ר

וְ + אֶת

הַ + מַּצּוֹת֙

וְ + הַנַּח֙

אֶל

הַ + סֶּ֣לַע

הַלָּ֔ז

וְ + אֶת

הַ + מָּרַ֖ק

שְׁפ֑וֹךְ

וַ + יַּ֖עַשׂ

כֵּֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֜יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַלְאַ֣ךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

קַ֣חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבָּשָׂ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּצּוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַנַּח֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixסֶּ֣לַעHebrew noun, masculine

הַלָּ֔זHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמָּרַ֖קHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁפ֑וֹךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֖עַשׂHebrew verb

כֵּֽןHebrew conjunction

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֜יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֗יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבָּשָׂ֤רfleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּצּוֹת֙unleavened breadUnleavened bread, cake, s.מַצָּה n.f . unleavened bread , or cake ( s )Scroll for more

וְandהַנַּח֙to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheסֶּ֣לַעcragCrag, cliff.סֶ֫לַע 61 n.m . crag , cliffScroll for more

thisThis.הַלָּז pron.comm . thisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמָּרַ֖קbrothJuice, broth.מָרָק n.m . juice stewed out of meat, or brothScroll for more

to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

וַandיַּ֖עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

Then … put forth

the angel

of Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the end

of the staff

that

was in his hand

and touched

the flesh

and the unleavened cakes

and there went up

fire

out of

the rock

and consumed

The ASV does not translate this word.

the flesh

and

the unleavened cakes

and the angel

of Jehovah

departed

out of his sight

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֞חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

מַלְאַ֣ךְmahl-AHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

קְצֵ֤הkeh-TSEH

הַמִּשְׁעֶ֨נֶת֙hah-meesh-EH-net

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בְּיָד֔וֹbeh-yah-DOH

וַיִּגַּ֥עvah-yee-GAH

בַּבָּשָׂ֖רbah-bah-SAHR

וּבַמַּצּ֑וֹתoo-vah-mah-TSOHT

וַתַּ֨עַלvah-TAH-ahl

הָאֵ֜שׁhah-ESH

מִןmeen

הַצּ֗וּרhah-TSOOR

וַתֹּ֤אכַלvah-TOH-chahl

אֶתet

הַבָּשָׂר֙hah-bah-SAHR

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַמַּצּ֔וֹתhah-mah-TSOHT

וּמַלְאַ֣ךְoo-mahl-AHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הָלַ֖ךְhah-LAHCH

מֵעֵינָֽיוmeh-ay-NAHV

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֞ח

מַלְאַ֣ךְ

יהוה

אֶת

קְצֵ֤ה

הַ + מִּשְׁעֶ֨נֶת֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בְּ + יָד֔ + וֹ

וַ + יִּגַּ֥ע

בַּ + [הַ] + בָּשָׂ֖ר

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + מַּצּ֑וֹת

וַ + תַּ֨עַל

הָ + אֵ֜שׁ

מִן

הַ + צּ֗וּר

וַ + תֹּ֤אכַל

אֶת

הַ + בָּשָׂר֙

וְ + אֶת

הַ + מַּצּ֔וֹת

וּ + מַלְאַ֣ךְ

יהוה

הָלַ֖ךְ

מֵ + עֵינָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֞חHebrew verb

מַלְאַ֣ךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

קְצֵ֤הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּשְׁעֶ֨נֶת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixיָד֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגַּ֥עHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבָּשָׂ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּצּ֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּ֨עַלHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֜שׁHebrew noun, feminine

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixצּ֗וּרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֤אכַלHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבָּשָׂר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּצּ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְאַ֣ךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הָלַ֖ךְHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעֵינָֽיHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֞חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

endEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

הַtheמִּשְׁעֶ֨נֶת֙staffStaff.מִשְׁעֶ֫נֶת n.f . staffScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withיָד֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיִּגַּ֥עto touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבָּשָׂ֖רfleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theמַּצּ֑וֹתunleavened breadUnleavened bread, cake, s.מַצָּה n.f . unleavened bread , or cake ( s )Scroll for more

וַandתַּ֨עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֜שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheצּ֗וּרrockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֤אכַלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבָּשָׂר֙fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּצּ֔וֹתunleavened breadUnleavened bread, cake, s.מַצָּה n.f . unleavened bread , or cake ( s )Scroll for more

וּandמַלְאַ֣ךְmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

מֵfromעֵינָֽיeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

And … saw

Gideon

that

was the angel

of Jehovah

he

and … said

Gideon

Alas

O Lord

Jehovah

forasmuch as

I have seen

the angel

of Jehovah

face

to

face

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וַיַּ֣רְאvah-YAH-reh

גִּדְע֔וֹןgeed-OHN

כִּֽיkee

מַלְאַ֥ךְmahl-AHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

ה֑וּאhoo

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

גִּדְע֗וֹןgeed-OHN

אֲהָהּ֙ah-HAH

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּֽיkee

עַלahl

כֵּ֤ןken

רָאִ֨יתִי֙rah-EE-tee

מַלְאַ֣ךְmahl-AHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

פָּנִ֖יםpah-NEEM

אֶלel

פָּנִֽיםpah-NEEM

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣רְא

גִּדְע֔וֹן

כִּֽי

מַלְאַ֥ךְ

יהוה

ה֑וּא

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

גִּדְע֗וֹן

אֲהָהּ֙

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

כִּֽי

עַל

כֵּ֤ן

רָאִ֨יתִי֙

מַלְאַ֣ךְ

יהוה

פָּנִ֖ים

אֶל

פָּנִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣רְאHebrew verb

גִּדְע֔וֹןname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מַלְאַ֥ךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

ה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

גִּדְע֗וֹןname of a person

אֲהָהּ֙Hebrew interjection

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֤ןHebrew adverb

רָאִ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

מַלְאַ֣ךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

פָּנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

פָּנִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

Gideon

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Gideon

alas!Alas!אֲהָהּ interj . alas!Scroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

asForasmuch as.כִּי עַל כֵּן forasmuch asScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

And … said

unto him

Jehovah

Peace

be unto thee

not

fear

not

thou shalt … die

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֧וֹloh

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שָׁל֥וֹםshah-LOHM

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

אַלahl

תִּירָ֑אtee-RAH

לֹ֖אloh

תָּמֽוּתtah-MOOT

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

ל֧ + וֹ

יהוה

שָׁל֥וֹם

לְ + ךָ֖

אַל

תִּירָ֑א

לֹ֖א

תָּמֽוּת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֧Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

שָׁל֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַלHebrew negative

תִּירָ֑אHebrew verb

לֹ֖אHebrew negative

תָּמֽוּתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֧to/forוֹhim

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

Then … built

there

Gideon

an altar

unto Jehovah

and called

it

Jehovah

shalom

unto

day

this

it … yet

is … in Ophrah

of the Abiezrites

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וַיִּבֶן֩vah-YEE-ven

שָׁ֨םshahm

גִּדְע֤וֹןgeed-OHN

מִזְבֵּ֨חַ֙meez-BEH-ahch

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיִּקְרָאvah-yeek-RAH

ל֥וֹloh

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שָׁל֑וֹםshah-LOHM

עַ֚דahd

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

עוֹדֶ֕נּוּoh-DEH-noo

בְּעָפְרָ֖תbeh-ah-feh-RAHT

אֲבִ֥יah-VEE

הָעֶזְרִֽיhah-ez-REE

Letters

וַ + יִּבֶן֩

שָׁ֨ם

גִּדְע֤וֹן

מִזְבֵּ֨חַ֙

לַֽ + יהוה

וַ + יִּקְרָא

ל֥ + וֹ

יהוה

שָׁל֑וֹם

עַ֚ד

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

עוֹדֶ֕ + נּוּ

בְּ + עָפְרָ֖ת

אֲבִ֥י

הָעֶזְרִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבֶן֩Hebrew verb

שָׁ֨םHebrew adverb

גִּדְע֤וֹןname of a person

מִזְבֵּ֨חַ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָאHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

שָׁל֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֚דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עוֹדֶ֕Hebrew adjectiveנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעָפְרָ֖תname of a place

אֲבִ֥יname of a people descended from a person

הָעֶזְרִֽיname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּבֶן֩to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

Gideon

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָאto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

עוֹדֶ֕stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesנּוּheScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָפְרָ֖תOphrah

Abiezrite

And it came to pass

the … night

same

that … said

unto him

Jehovah

Take

The ASV does not translate this word.

bullock

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy father’s

even … bullock

the second

seven

years old

and throw down

The ASV does not translate this word.

altar

the … of Baal

that

thy father hath

and

the Asherah

that

is by it

cut down

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וַיְהִי֮vah-yeh-HEE

בַּלַּ֣יְלָהbah-LAH-yeh-lah

הַהוּא֒hah-HOO

וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֣וֹloh

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

קַ֤חkahch

אֶתet

פַּרpahr

הַשּׁוֹר֙hah-SHOHR

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לְאָבִ֔יךָleh-ah-VEE-chah

וּפַ֥רoo-FAHR

הַשֵּׁנִ֖יhah-sheh-NEE

שֶׁ֣בַעSHEH-vah

שָׁנִ֑יםshah-NEEM

וְהָרַסְתָּ֗veh-hah-rahs-TAH

אֶתet

מִזְבַּ֤חmeez-BAHCH

הַבַּ֨עַל֙hah-BAH-ahl

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לְאָבִ֔יךָleh-ah-VEE-chah

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָאֲשֵׁרָ֥הhah-ah-sheh-RAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָלָ֖יוah-LAHV

תִּכְרֹֽתteech-ROHT

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֮

בַּ + [הַ] + לַּ֣יְלָה

הַ + הוּא֒

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

ל֣ + וֹ

יהוה

קַ֤ח

אֶת

פַּר

הַ + שּׁוֹר֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לְ + אָבִ֔י + ךָ

וּ + פַ֥ר

הַ + שֵּׁנִ֖י

שֶׁ֣בַע

שָׁנִ֑ים

וְ + הָרַסְתָּ֗

אֶת

מִזְבַּ֤ח

הַ + בַּ֨עַל֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לְ + אָבִ֔י + ךָ

וְ + אֶת

הָ + אֲשֵׁרָ֥ה

אֲשֶׁר

עָלָ֖י + ו

תִּכְרֹֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֮Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֣יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהוּא֒Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

קַ֤חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פַּרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשּׁוֹר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixאָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionפַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁנִ֖יHebrew noun

שֶׁ֣בַעHebrew noun

שָׁנִ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָרַסְתָּ֗Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִזְבַּ֤חHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֨עַל֙name of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixאָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֲשֵׁרָ֥הname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תִּכְרֹֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֮to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֣יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

הַtheהוּא֒he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֣to/forוֹhim

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

bullockYoung bull, steer.פַּר 132 n.m . young bull , steerScroll for more

הַtheשּׁוֹר֙cattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.Scroll for more

which

לְto/forאָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

וּandפַ֥רbullockYoung bull, steer.פַּר 132 n.m . young bull , steerScroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁנִ֖יsecondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וְandהָרַסְתָּ֗to overthrowThrow down, break, tear down.הָרַס vb . throw down , break or tear down Qal throw down , tear down break down , break away break through Niph . be thrown or torn down Pi . overthrow , tear downScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֨עַל֙BaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

which

לְto/forאָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֲשֵׁרָ֥הAsherahAshera.אֲשֵׁרָה , אֲשֵׁירָה n.pr.f . AsheraScroll for more

which

עָלָ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

and build

an altar

unto Jehovah

thy God

upon

the top

of … stronghold

this

in the orderly manner

and take

The ASV does not translate this word.

the … bullock

second

and offer

a burnt offering

with the wood

of the Asherah

which

thou shalt cut down

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וּבָנִ֨יתָoo-vah-NEE-tah

מִזְבֵּ֜חַmeez-BEH-ahch

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

עַ֣לahl

רֹ֧אשׁrohsh

הַמָּע֛וֹזhah-mah-OHZ

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

בַּמַּֽעֲרָכָ֑הbah-mah-ah-rah-CHAH

וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֙veh-lah-kahch-TAH

אֶתet

הַפָּ֣רhah-PAHR

הַשֵּׁנִ֔יhah-sheh-NEE

וְהַעֲלִ֣יתָveh-hah-ah-LEE-tah

עוֹלָ֔הoh-LAH

בַּעֲצֵ֥יbah-ah-TSAY

הָאֲשֵׁרָ֖הhah-ah-sheh-RAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

תִּכְרֹֽתteech-ROHT

Letters

וּ + בָנִ֨יתָ

מִזְבֵּ֜חַ

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֗י + ךָ

עַ֣ל

רֹ֧אשׁ

הַ + מָּע֛וֹז

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

בַּ + [הַ] + מַּֽעֲרָכָ֑ה

וְ + לָֽקַחְתָּ֙

אֶת

הַ + פָּ֣ר

הַ + שֵּׁנִ֔י

וְ + הַעֲלִ֣יתָ

עוֹלָ֔ה

בַּ + עֲצֵ֥י

הָ + אֲשֵׁרָ֖ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

תִּכְרֹֽת

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבָנִ֨יתָHebrew verb

מִזְבֵּ֜חַHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֗יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַ֣לHebrew preposition

רֹ֧אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּע֛וֹזHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּֽעֲרָכָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלָֽקַחְתָּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixפָּ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁנִ֔יHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionהַעֲלִ֣יתָHebrew verb

עוֹלָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefixעֲצֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲשֵׁרָ֖הname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

תִּכְרֹֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandבָנִ֨יתָto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֣הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֗יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

head: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הַtheמָּע֛וֹזsecurityPlace, means of safety, protection.מָעוֹז n.m . place or means of safety , protectionScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמַּֽעֲרָכָ֑הrankRow, rank, battle-line.מַעֲרָכָה n.f . row , rank , battle-line ;— מ׳ battle-line pl. ranks = army lamps of the rows , i.e arranged in a row.Scroll for more

וְandלָֽקַחְתָּ֙to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheפָּ֣רbullockYoung bull, steer.פַּר 132 n.m . young bull , steerScroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁנִ֔יsecondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

וְandהַעֲלִ֣יתָto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

burnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲצֵ֥יtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

הָtheאֲשֵׁרָ֖הAsherahAshera.אֲשֵׁרָה , אֲשֵׁירָה n.pr.f . AsheraScroll for more

which

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

Then … took

Gideon

ten

men

of his servants

and did

as

had spoken

unto him

Jehovah

and it came to pass

because

he feared

The ASV does not translate this word.

household

his father’s

and

the men

of the city

so that he could not do

by day

that he did

by night

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וַיִּקַּ֨חvah-yee-KAHCH

גִּדְע֜וֹןgeed-OHN

עֲשָׂרָ֤הah-sah-RAH

אֲנָשִׁים֙ah-nah-SHEEM

מֵֽעֲבָדָ֔יוmeh-ah-vah-DAHV

וַיַּ֕עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֥רdee-BEHR

אֵלָ֖יוeh-LAHV

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיְהִ֡יvah-yeh-HEE

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

יָרֵא֩yah-REH

אֶתet

בֵּ֨יתbayt

אָבִ֜יוah-VEEV

וְאֶתveh-ET

אַנְשֵׁ֥יahn-SHAY

הָעִ֛ירhah-EER

מֵעֲשׂ֥וֹתmeh-ah-SOHT

יוֹמָ֖םyoh-MAHM

וַיַּ֥עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

לָֽיְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֨ח

גִּדְע֜וֹן

עֲשָׂרָ֤ה

אֲנָשִׁים֙

מֵֽ + עֲבָדָ֔י + ו

וַ + יַּ֕עַשׂ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

דִּבֶּ֥ר

אֵלָ֖י + ו

יהוה

וַ + יְהִ֡י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יָרֵא֩

אֶת

בֵּ֨ית

אָבִ֜י + ו

וְ + אֶת

אַנְשֵׁ֥י

הָ + עִ֛יר

מֵ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

יוֹמָ֖ם

וַ + יַּ֥עַשׂ

לָֽיְלָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֨חHebrew verb

גִּדְע֜וֹןname of a person

עֲשָׂרָ֤הHebrew noun

אֲנָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מֵֽHebrew prefixעֲבָדָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֕עַשׂHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֥רHebrew verb

אֵלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֡יHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יָרֵא֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בֵּ֨יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֜יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אַנְשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֛ירHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

יוֹמָ֖םHebrew adverb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥עַשׂHebrew verb

לָֽיְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֨חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

Gideon

tenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מֵֽfromעֲבָדָ֔יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

וַandיַּ֕עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלָ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֡יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִ֜יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֛ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

מֵfromעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

by dayDaytime, by day.יוֹמָם 51 subst . and adv . daytime , by dayScroll for more

וַandיַּ֥עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

And when … arose early

the men

of the city

in the morning

behold

was broken down

altar

the … of Baal

and the Asherah

that

was by it

was cut down

and

the … bullock

second

was offered

upon

the altar

that was built

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וַיַּשְׁכִּ֜ימוּvah-yahsh-KEE-moo

אַנְשֵׁ֤יahn-SHAY

הָעִיר֙hah-EER

בַּבֹּ֔קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

וְהִנֵּ֤הveh-hee-NEH

נֻתַּץ֙noo-TAHTS

מִזְבַּ֣חmeez-BAHCH

הַבַּ֔עַלhah-BAH-ahl

וְהָאֲשֵׁרָ֥הveh-hah-ah-sheh-RAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָלָ֖יוah-LAHV

כֹּרָ֑תָהkoh-RAH-tah

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

הַפָּ֣רhah-PAHR

הַשֵּׁנִ֔יhah-sheh-NEE

הֹֽעֲלָ֔הhoh-ah-LAH

עַלahl

הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַhah-meez-BEH-ahch

הַבָּנֽוּיhah-bah-NOO-ee

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁכִּ֜ימוּ

אַנְשֵׁ֤י

הָ + עִיר֙

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֔קֶר

וְ + הִנֵּ֤ה

נֻתַּץ֙

מִזְבַּ֣ח

הַ + בַּ֔עַל

וְ + הָ + אֲשֵׁרָ֥ה

אֲשֶׁר

עָלָ֖י + ו

כֹּרָ֑תָה

וְ + אֵת֙

הַ + פָּ֣ר

הַ + שֵּׁנִ֔י

הֹֽעֲלָ֔ה

עַל

הַ + מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ

הַ + בָּנֽוּי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכִּ֜ימוּHebrew verb

אַנְשֵׁ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֔קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

נֻתַּץ֙Hebrew verb

מִזְבַּ֣חHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֔עַלname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאֲשֵׁרָ֥הname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֹּרָ֑תָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixפָּ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁנִ֔יHebrew noun

הֹֽעֲלָ֔הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּזְבֵּ֖חַHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּנֽוּיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁכִּ֜ימוּto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֔קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֤הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to tearPull down, break down.נָתַץ vb . pull down , break down Qal lit. pull down a structure fig. Niph . be pulled , broken , down Pi . tear down (chiefly late) Pu . be torn down Hoph . be broken down , brokenScroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֔עַלBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

וְandהָtheאֲשֵׁרָ֥הAsherahAshera.אֲשֵׁרָה , אֲשֵׁירָה n.pr.f . AsheraScroll for more

which

עָלָ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheפָּ֣רbullockYoung bull, steer.פַּר 132 n.m . young bull , steerScroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁנִ֔יsecondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheמִּזְבֵּ֖חַaltarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

הַtheבָּנֽוּיto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

And they said

one

to

another

Who

hath done

thing

this

And when they inquired

and asked

they said

Gideon

the son

of Joash

hath done

thing

this

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וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vah-yoh-meh-ROO

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶלel

רֵעֵ֔הוּreh-EH-hoo

מִ֥יmee

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

הַדָּבָ֣רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וַֽיִּדְרְשׁוּ֙vah-yeed-reh-SHOO

וַיְבַקְשׁ֔וּvah-yeh-vahk-SHOO

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

גִּדְעוֹן֙geed-OHN

בֶּןben

יוֹאָ֔שׁyoh-AHSH

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

הַדָּבָ֥רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶל

רֵעֵ֔ + הוּ

מִ֥י

עָשָׂ֖ה

הַ + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וַֽ + יִּדְרְשׁוּ֙

וַ + יְבַקְשׁ֔וּ

וַ + יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

גִּדְעוֹן֙

בֶּן

יוֹאָ֔שׁ

עָשָׂ֖ה

הַ + דָּבָ֥ר

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

רֵעֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִ֥יHebrew interrogative

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּדְרְשׁוּ֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבַקְשׁ֔וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּHebrew verb

גִּדְעוֹן֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹאָ֔שׁname of a person

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

רֵעֵ֔neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַֽandיִּדְרְשׁוּ֙to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

וַandיְבַקְשׁ֔וּto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Gideon

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JoashYHWH is strong.יְהוֹאָשׁ , יוֹאָשׁ n.pr.m . ( י׳ is strong ) king of Judah, son of Ahaziah king of Israel, son of Jehoahaz father of Gideon a prince of Ahab’s house one of David’s heroes a Judaite princeScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Then … said

the men

of the city

unto

Joash

Bring out

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy son

that he may die

because

he hath broken down

The ASV does not translate this word.

altar

the … of Baal

and because

he hath cut down

the Asherah

that

was by it

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וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אַנְשֵׁ֤יahn-SHAY

הָעִיר֙hah-EER

אֶלel

יוֹאָ֔שׁyoh-AHSH

הוֹצֵ֥אhoh-TSEH

אֶתet

בִּנְךָ֖bee-neh-CHAH

וְיָמֹ֑תveh-yah-MOHT

כִּ֤יkee

נָתַץ֙nah-TAHTS

אֶתet

מִזְבַּ֣חmeez-BAHCH

הַבַּ֔עַלhah-BAH-ahl

וְכִ֥יveh-CHEE

כָרַ֖תchah-RAHT

הָאֲשֵׁרָ֥הhah-ah-sheh-RAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָלָֽיוah-LAHV

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ

אַנְשֵׁ֤י

הָ + עִיר֙

אֶל

יוֹאָ֔שׁ

הוֹצֵ֥א

אֶת

בִּנְ + ךָ֖

וְ + יָמֹ֑ת

כִּ֤י

נָתַץ֙

אֶת

מִזְבַּ֣ח

הַ + בַּ֔עַל

וְ + כִ֥י

כָרַ֖ת

הָ + אֲשֵׁרָ֥ה

אֲשֶׁר

עָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּHebrew verb

אַנְשֵׁ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹאָ֔שׁname of a person

הוֹצֵ֥אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בִּנְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָמֹ֑תHebrew verb

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

נָתַץ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִזְבַּ֣חHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֔עַלname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionכִ֥יHebrew conjunction

כָרַ֖תHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֲשֵׁרָ֥הname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoashYHWH is strong.יְהוֹאָשׁ , יוֹאָשׁ n.pr.m . ( י׳ is strong ) king of Judah, son of Ahaziah king of Israel, son of Jehoahaz father of Gideon a prince of Ahab’s house one of David’s heroes a Judaite princeScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בִּנְson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָ֖yourScroll for more

וְandיָמֹ֑תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to tearPull down, break down.נָתַץ vb . pull down , break down Qal lit. pull down a structure fig. Niph . be pulled , broken , down Pi . tear down (chiefly late) Pu . be torn down Hoph . be broken down , brokenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֔עַלBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

וְandכִ֥יforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

הָtheאֲשֵׁרָ֥הAsherahAshera.אֲשֵׁרָה , אֲשֵׁירָה n.pr.f . AsheraScroll for more

which

עָלָֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

And … said

Joash

unto all

that

stood

against him

Will ye

contend

for Baal

or

ye

will … save

him

he that

will contend

for him

let him be put to death

whilst

morning

if

be a god

he

let him contend

for himself

because

one hath broken down

The ASV does not translate this word.

his altar

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יוֹאָ֡שׁyoh-AHSH

לְכֹל֩leh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָמְד֨וּah-meh-DOO

עָלָ֜יוah-LAHV

הַאַתֶּ֣םhah-ah-TEM

תְּרִיב֣וּןteh-ree-VOON

לַבַּ֗עַלlah-BAH-ahl

אִםeem

אַתֶּם֙ah-TEM

תּוֹשִׁיע֣וּןtoh-shee-OON

אוֹת֔וֹoh-TOH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יָרִ֥יבyah-REEV

ל֛וֹloh

יוּמַ֖תyoo-MAHT

עַדahd

הַבֹּ֑קֶרhah-BOH-kehr

אִםeem

אֱלֹהִ֥יםeh-loh-HEEM

הוּא֙hoo

יָ֣רֶבYAH-rev

ל֔וֹloh

כִּ֥יkee

נָתַ֖ץnah-TAHTS

אֶֽתet

מִזְבְּחֽוֹmeez-beh-CHOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יוֹאָ֡שׁ

לְ + כֹל֩

אֲשֶׁר

עָמְד֨וּ

עָלָ֜י + ו

הַ + אַתֶּ֣ם

תְּרִיב֣וּ + ן

לַ + [הַ] + בַּ֗עַל

אִם

אַתֶּם֙

תּוֹשִׁיע֣וּ + ן

אוֹת֔ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יָרִ֥יב

ל֛ + וֹ

יוּמַ֖ת

עַד

הַ + בֹּ֑קֶר

אִם

אֱלֹהִ֥ים

הוּא֙

יָ֣רֶב

ל֔ + וֹ

כִּ֥י

נָתַ֖ץ

אֶֽת

מִזְבְּחֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֡שׁname of a person

לְHebrew prefixכֹל֩Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָמְד֨וּHebrew verb

עָלָ֜יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixאַתֶּ֣םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

תְּרִיב֣וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבַּ֗עַלname of a title or other name

אִםHebrew conditional

אַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

תּוֹשִׁיע֣וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

אוֹת֔Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יָרִ֥יבHebrew verb

ל֛Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יוּמַ֖תHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבֹּ֑קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

אִםHebrew conditional

אֱלֹהִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָ֣רֶבHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נָתַ֖ץHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

מִזְבְּחֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JoashYHWH is strong.יְהוֹאָשׁ , יוֹאָשׁ n.pr.m . ( י׳ is strong ) king of Judah, son of Ahaziah king of Israel, son of Jehoahaz father of Gideon a prince of Ahab’s house one of David’s heroes a Judaite princeScroll for more

לְto/forכֹל֩allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

עָלָ֜יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

הַquestion markerאַתֶּ֣םyouYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

תְּרִיב֣וּto contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theבַּ֗עַלBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

תּוֹשִׁיע֣וּto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

אוֹת֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

which

to contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

ל֛to/forוֹhim

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheבֹּ֑קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to tearPull down, break down.נָתַץ vb . pull down , break down Qal lit. pull down a structure fig. Niph . be pulled , broken , down Pi . tear down (chiefly late) Pu . be torn down Hoph . be broken down , brokenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מִזְבְּחֽaltarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarוֹhisScroll for more

Therefore … he called

him

on … day

that

Jerubbaal

saying

Let … contend

against him

Baal

because

he hath broken down

The ASV does not translate this word.

his altar

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וַיִּקְרָאvah-yeek-RAH

ל֥וֹloh

בַיּוֹםvah-YOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

יְרֻבַּ֣עַלyeh-roo-BAH-ahl

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

יָ֤רֶבYAH-rev

בּוֹ֙boh

הַבַּ֔עַלhah-BAH-ahl

כִּ֥יkee

נָתַ֖ץnah-TAHTS

אֶֽתet

מִזְבְּחֽוֹmeez-beh-CHOH

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָא

ל֥ + וֹ

בַ + [הַ] + יּוֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

יְרֻבַּ֣עַל

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

יָ֤רֶב

בּ + וֹ֙

הַ + בַּ֔עַל

כִּ֥י

נָתַ֖ץ

אֶֽת

מִזְבְּחֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָאHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יְרֻבַּ֣עַלname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

יָ֤רֶבHebrew verb

בּHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֔עַלname of a title or other name

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נָתַ֖ץHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

מִזְבְּחֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָאto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

בַin/on/with[הַ]theיּוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

Jerubbaal

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

בּin/on/withוֹ֙him

הַtheבַּ֔עַלBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to tearPull down, break down.נָתַץ vb . pull down , break down Qal lit. pull down a structure fig. Niph . be pulled , broken , down Pi . tear down (chiefly late) Pu . be torn down Hoph . be broken down , brokenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מִזְבְּחֽaltarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarוֹhisScroll for more

Then all

the Midianites

and the Amalekites

and the children

of the east

assembled themselves

together

and they passed over

and encamped

in the valley

of Jezreel

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וְכָלveh-CHAHL

מִדְיָ֧ןmeed-YAHN

וַעֲמָלֵ֛קvah-ah-mah-LEK

וּבְנֵיoo-veh-NAY

קֶ֖דֶםKEH-dem

נֶאֶסְפ֣וּneh-es-FOO

יַחְדָּ֑וyahch-DAHV

וַיַּעַבְר֥וּvah-yah-ahv-ROO

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

בְּעֵ֥מֶקbeh-EH-mek

יִזְרְעֶֽאלyeez-reh-EL

Letters

וְ + כָל

מִדְיָ֧ן

וַ + עֲמָלֵ֛ק

וּ + בְנֵי

קֶ֖דֶם

נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ

יַחְדָּ֑ו

וַ + יַּעַבְר֥וּ

וַֽ + יַּחֲנ֖וּ

בְּ + עֵ֥מֶק

יִזְרְעֶֽאל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

מִדְיָ֧ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲמָלֵ֛קname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

קֶ֖דֶםHebrew noun, masculine

נֶאֶסְפ֣וּHebrew verb

יַחְדָּ֑וHebrew adverb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְר֥וּHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֥מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

יִזְרְעֶֽאלname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

Midianמִדְיָן n.pr.m . son of Abraham and Keturah an Arabian tribe the land of Midian ; land on Ælanitic gulfScroll for more

וַandעֲמָלֵ֛קAmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וּandבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

EastFront, east, aforetime.קֶ֫דֶם n.[m.] front , east , aforetime loc. front East ; elsewh. מִקּ׳ = eastward temp., ancient time , aforetime : הַרְרֵי ק׳ Dt 33:15 ancient mts. בִּימֵי ק׳ ψ 44:2 in ancient days מִקּ׳ from of old ק׳ alone, as adv. anciently , of old beginningScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

וַandיַּעַבְר֥וּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנ֖וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֥מֶקValley of JezreelVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

JezreelGod soweth.יִזְרְעֶאל n.pr.loc . ( God soweth ) city in the Negeb of Judah city in Issachar n.pr.m . Hosea’s son Judahite nameScroll for more

But the Spirit

of Jehovah

came

upon

Gideon

and he blew

a trumpet

and … was gathered together

Abiezer

after him

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וְר֣וּחַveh-ROO-ahch

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָבְשָׁ֖הlah-veh-SHAH

אֶתet

גִּדְע֑וֹןgeed-OHN

וַיִּתְקַע֙vah-yeet-KAH

בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔רbah-shoh-FAHR

וַיִזָּעֵ֥קvah-yee-zah-EK

אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶרah-vee-EH-zehr

אַחֲרָֽיוah-chah-RAHV

Letters

וְ + ר֣וּחַ

יהוה

לָבְשָׁ֖ה

אֶת

גִּדְע֑וֹן

וַ + יִּתְקַע֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שּׁוֹפָ֔ר

וַ + יִזָּעֵ֥ק

אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר

אַחֲרָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionר֣וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָבְשָׁ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

גִּדְע֑וֹןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְקַע֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִזָּעֵ֥קHebrew verb

אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶרname of a person

אַחֲרָֽיHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandר֣וּחַspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Gideon

וַandיִּתְקַע֙to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשּׁוֹפָ֔רtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וַandיִזָּעֵ֥קto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

AbiezerMy father is help.אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . ( my father is help )—= אִיעֶזֶר Nu 26:30 — a Manassite, called ‘son’ of Gilead a Benjamite, a warrior of DavidScroll for more

אַחֲרָֽיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

And … messengers

he sent

throughout all

Manasseh

and … were gathered together

also

they

after him

and … messengers

he sent

unto Asher

and unto Zebulun

and unto Naphtali

and they came up

to meet them

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וּמַלְאָכִים֙oo-mahl-ah-CHEEM

שָׁלַ֣חshah-LAHCH

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

מְנַשֶּׁ֔הmeh-nah-SHEH

וַיִזָּעֵ֥קvah-yee-zah-EK

גַּםgahm

ה֖וּאhoo

אַחֲרָ֑יוah-chah-RAHV

וּמַלְאָכִ֣יםoo-mahl-ah-CHEEM

שָׁלַ֗חshah-LAHCH

בְּאָשֵׁ֤רbeh-ah-SHEHR

וּבִזְבֻלוּן֙oo-vee-zeh-voo-LOON

וּבְנַפְתָּלִ֔יoo-veh-nahf-tah-LEE

וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

לִקְרָאתָֽםlee-keh-rah-TAHM

Letters

וּ + מַלְאָכִים֙

שָׁלַ֣ח

בְּ + כָל

מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה

וַ + יִזָּעֵ֥ק

גַּם

ה֖וּא

אַחֲרָ֑י + ו

וּ + מַלְאָכִ֣ים

שָׁלַ֗ח

בְּ + אָשֵׁ֤ר

וּ + בִ + זְבֻלוּן֙

וּ + בְ + נַפְתָּלִ֔י

וַֽ + יַּעֲל֖וּ

לִ + קְרָאתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְאָכִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שָׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

מְנַשֶּׁ֔הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִזָּעֵ֥קHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אַחֲרָ֑יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְאָכִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁלַ֗חHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאָשֵׁ֤רname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixזְבֻלוּן֙name of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixנַפְתָּלִ֔יname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֖וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתָֽHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וּandמַלְאָכִים֙messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

ManassehManasseh.מְנַשֶּׁה 136 n.pr.m . et trib . Manasseh Manasseh , eldest son of Joseph of tribe son of Hezekiah two who had taken strange wivesScroll for more

וַandיִזָּעֵ֥קto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

אַחֲרָ֑יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

וּandמַלְאָכִ֣יםmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָשֵׁ֤רAsherAsher, happy one, Felix.אָשֵׁר n.pr.m . Asher ( happy one , Felix ) son of Jacob and Zilpah the tribe n.pr.loc . city E. of ShechemScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withזְבֻלוּן֙ZebulunZebulun.זְבוּלֻן , זְלֻבוּן n.pr.m . Zebulun sixth son of Jacob and Leah the tribe of Zebulun territory of the tribeScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withנַפְתָּלִ֔יNaphtaliNaphtali.נַפְתָּלִי 61 n.pr.m . et trib . NaphtaliScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲל֖וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתָֽto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themםthemScroll for more

And … said

Gideon

unto

God

If

thou wilt

save

by my hand

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

as

thou hast spoken

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

גִּדְע֖וֹןgeed-OHN

אֶלel

הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

אִםeem

יֶשְׁךָ֞yeh-sheh-CHAH

מוֹשִׁ֧יעַmoh-SHEE-yah

בְּיָדִ֛יbeh-yah-DEE

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבַּֽרְתָּdee-BAH-reh-tah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

גִּדְע֖וֹן

אֶל

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֑ים

אִם

יֶשְׁ + ךָ֞

מוֹשִׁ֧יעַ

בְּ + יָדִ֛ + י

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

דִּבַּֽרְתָּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

גִּדְע֖וֹןname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

אִםHebrew conditional

יֶשְׁHebrew adjectiveךָ֞subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מוֹשִׁ֧יעַHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיָדִ֛Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבַּֽרְתָּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Gideon

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֑יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

יֶשְׁthereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …ךָ֞youScroll for more

to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדִ֛handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

behold

I

will put

The ASV does not translate this word.

a fleece

of wool

on the threshing floor

if

dew

there be

on

the fleece

only

and … upon

all

the ground

be dry

then shall I know

that

thou wilt save

by my hand

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

as

thou hast spoken

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הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

אָנֹכִ֗יah-noh-CHEE

מַצִּ֛יגmah-TSEEG

אֶתet

גִּזַּ֥תgee-ZAHT

הַצֶּ֖מֶרhah-TSEH-mehr

בַּגֹּ֑רֶןbah-GOH-ren

אִ֡םeem

טַל֩tahl

יִהְיֶ֨הyeeh-YEH

עַֽלahl

הַגִּזָּ֜הhah-gee-ZAH

לְבַדָּ֗הּleh-vah-DAH

וְעַלveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֨רֶץ֙hah-AH-rets

חֹ֔רֶבCHOH-rev

וְיָדַעְתִּ֗יveh-yah-dah-TEE

כִּֽיkee

תוֹשִׁ֧יעַtoh-SHEE-yah

בְּיָדִ֛יbeh-yah-DEE

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבַּֽרְתָּdee-BAH-reh-tah

Letters

הִנֵּ֣ה

אָנֹכִ֗י

מַצִּ֛יג

אֶת

גִּזַּ֥ת

הַ + צֶּ֖מֶר

בַּ + [הַ] + גֹּ֑רֶן

אִ֡ם

טַל֩

יִהְיֶ֨ה

עַֽל

הַ + גִּזָּ֜ה

לְ + בַדָּ֗ + הּ

וְ + עַל

כָּל

הָ + אָ֨רֶץ֙

חֹ֔רֶב

וְ + יָדַעְתִּ֗י

כִּֽי

תוֹשִׁ֧יעַ

בְּ + יָדִ֛ + י

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

דִּבַּֽרְתָּ

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

אָנֹכִ֗יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מַצִּ֛יגHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

גִּזַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixצֶּ֖מֶרHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגֹּ֑רֶןHebrew noun, feminine

אִ֡םHebrew conditional

טַל֩Hebrew noun, masculine

יִהְיֶ֨הHebrew verb

עַֽלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּזָּ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixבַדָּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

חֹ֔רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָדַעְתִּ֗יHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תוֹשִׁ֧יעַHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיָדִ֛Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבַּֽרְתָּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to setSet, place.[ יָצַג ] vb . Hiph . set , place Hiph . set , place Hoph . be stayed , stopped , detainedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

fleeceFleece.גִּזָּה n.f . fleeceScroll for more

הַtheצֶּ֖מֶרwoolWool.צֶ֫מֶר n.m . woolScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגֹּ֑רֶןthreshing floorThreshing-floor.גֹּ֫רֶן n.m . threshing-floorScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

dewNight-mist, dew.טַל n.m . night-mist , dewScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheגִּזָּ֜הfleeceFleece.גִּזָּה n.f . fleeceScroll for more

לְto/forבַדָּ֗alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingהּherScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֨רֶץ֙land: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

droughtDryness, drought, heat.חֹ֫רֶב n.m . dryness , drought , heat dryness drought parching heatScroll for more

וְandיָדַעְתִּ֗יto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדִ֛handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

And it was

so

for he rose up early

on the morrow

and pressed … together

The ASV does not translate this word.

the fleece

and wrung

the dew

out of

the fleece

a bowlful

of water

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וַיְהִיvah-yeh-HEE

כֵ֕ןchen

וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֙vah-yahsh-KEM

מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔תmee-moh-choh-RAHT

וַיָּ֖זַרvah-YAH-zahr

אֶתet

הַגִּזָּ֑הhah-gee-ZAH

וַיִּ֤מֶץvah-YEE-mets

טַל֙tahl

מִןmeen

הַגִּזָּ֔הhah-gee-ZAH

מְל֥וֹאmeh-LOH

הַסֵּ֖פֶלhah-SEH-fel

מָֽיִםMAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יְהִי

כֵ֕ן

וַ + יַּשְׁכֵּם֙

מִֽ + מָּחֳרָ֔ת

וַ + יָּ֖זַר

אֶת

הַ + גִּזָּ֑ה

וַ + יִּ֤מֶץ

טַל֙

מִן

הַ + גִּזָּ֔ה

מְל֥וֹא

הַ + סֵּ֖פֶל

מָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִיHebrew verb

כֵ֕ןHebrew conjunction

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכֵּם֙Hebrew verb

מִֽHebrew prefixמָּחֳרָ֔תHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖זַרHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixגִּזָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֤מֶץHebrew verb

טַל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּזָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

מְל֥וֹאHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixסֵּ֖פֶלHebrew noun, masculine

מָֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁכֵּם֙to riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

מִֽfromמָּחֳרָ֔תmorrowThe morrow.מָחֳרָת n.f . the morrow (the day following a past day)Scroll for more

וַandיָּ֖זַרto crushPress down and out.[ זוּר ] vb . press down and outScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheגִּזָּ֑הfleeceFleece.גִּזָּה n.f . fleeceScroll for more

וַandיִּ֤מֶץto drainDrain, drain out.[ מָצָה ] vb . drain , drain out Qal drain , drain out Niph . and the blood (of the bird) shall be drained out ; water of abundance is drained (i.e. drunk) by themScroll for more

dewNight-mist, dew.טַל n.m . night-mist , dewScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheגִּזָּ֔הfleeceFleece.גִּזָּה n.f . fleeceScroll for more

fullnessFulness, that which fills.מְלֹא , [ מְלוֹא ] n.m . fulness , that which fills fulness of hand (= handful) mass of shepherds; multitude of nationsScroll for more

הַtheסֵּ֖פֶלbowlBowl.סֵ֫פֶל n.[m.] bowlScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

And … said

Gideon

unto

God

not

Let … be kindled

thine anger

against me

and I will speak

but

this once

let me make trial

I pray thee

but

this once

with the fleece

let it … be

now

dry

upon

the fleece

only

and upon

all

the ground

let there be

dew

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

גִּדְעוֹן֙geed-OHN

אֶלel

הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

אַלahl

יִ֤חַרYEE-chahr

אַפְּךָ֙ah-peh-CHAH

בִּ֔יbee

וַאֲדַבְּרָ֖הvah-ah-dah-beh-RAH

אַ֣ךְAH-cheh

הַפָּ֑עַםhah-PAH-ahm

אֲנַסֶּ֤הah-nah-SEH

נָּאnah

רַקrahk

הַפַּ֨עַם֙hah-PAH-ahm

בַּגִּזָּ֔הbah-gee-ZAH

יְהִיyeh-HEE

נָ֨אnah

חֹ֤רֶבCHOH-rev

אֶלel

הַגִּזָּה֙hah-gee-ZAH

לְבַדָּ֔הּleh-vah-DAH

וְעַלveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

יִֽהְיֶהyeeh-YEH

טָּֽלtahl

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

גִּדְעוֹן֙

אֶל

הָ֣ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

אַל

יִ֤חַר

אַפְּ + ךָ֙

בִּ֔ + י

וַ + אֲדַבְּרָ֖ה

אַ֣ךְ

הַ + פָּ֑עַם

אֲנַסֶּ֤ה

נָּא

רַק

הַ + פַּ֨עַם֙

בַּ + [הַ] + גִּזָּ֔ה

יְהִי

נָ֨א

חֹ֤רֶב

אֶל

הַ + גִּזָּה֙

לְ + בַדָּ֔ + הּ

וְ + עַל

כָּל

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

יִֽהְיֶה

טָּֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

גִּדְעוֹן֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

יִ֤חַרHebrew verb

אַפְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בִּ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲדַבְּרָ֖הHebrew verb

אַ֣ךְHebrew adverb

הַHebrew prefixפָּ֑עַםHebrew noun, feminine

אֲנַסֶּ֤הHebrew verb

נָּאHebrew interjection

רַקHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixפַּ֨עַם֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּזָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

יְהִיHebrew verb

נָ֨אHebrew interjection

חֹ֤רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּזָּה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixבַדָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יִֽהְיֶהHebrew verb

טָּֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Gideon

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָ֣theאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

not

to be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

אַפְּface: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerךָ֙yourScroll for more

בִּ֔in/on/withיme

וַandאֲדַבְּרָ֖הto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

הַtheפָּ֑עַםbeatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

to testTest, try.[ נָסָה ] vb . Pi . test , try test , try attempt , assay , try to do a thing test , try , prove , tempt [but not in the modern sense of the word]Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

הַtheפַּ֨עַם֙beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגִּזָּ֔הfleeceFleece.גִּזָּה n.f . fleeceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

droughtDryness, drought, heat.חֹ֫רֶב n.m . dryness , drought , heat dryness drought parching heatScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheגִּזָּה֙fleeceFleece.גִּזָּה n.f . fleeceScroll for more

לְto/forבַדָּ֔alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingהּherScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

dewNight-mist, dew.טַל n.m . night-mist , dewScroll for more

And … did

God

so

night

that

for it was

dry

upon

the fleece

only

and … on

all

the ground

there was

dew

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וַיַּ֧עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

אֱלֹהִ֛יםeh-loh-HEEM

כֵּ֖ןken

בַּלַּ֣יְלָהbah-LAH-yeh-lah

הַה֑וּאhah-HOO

וַיְהִיvah-yeh-HEE

חֹ֤רֶבCHOH-rev

אֶלel

הַגִּזָּה֙hah-gee-ZAH

לְבַדָּ֔הּleh-vah-DAH

וְעַלveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

הָ֥יָהhah-YAH

טָֽלtahl

Letters

וַ + יַּ֧עַשׂ

אֱלֹהִ֛ים

כֵּ֖ן

בַּ + [הַ] + לַּ֣יְלָה

הַ + ה֑וּא

וַ + יְהִי

חֹ֤רֶב

אֶל

הַ + גִּזָּה֙

לְ + בַדָּ֔ + הּ

וְ + עַל

כָּל

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

הָ֥יָה

טָֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֧עַשׂHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

כֵּ֖ןHebrew conjunction

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֣יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִיHebrew verb

חֹ֤רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּזָּה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixבַדָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הָ֥יָהHebrew verb

טָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֧עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֣יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

הַtheה֑וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more