Jeremiah 48 — Open Scroll

Of Moab

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

the God

of Israel

Woe

unto

Nebo

for

it is laid waste

is put to shame

it is taken

Kiriathaim

is put to shame

Misgab

and broken down

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לְמוֹאָ֡בleh-moh-AHV

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַר֩ah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֜וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

ה֤וֹיhoy

אֶלel

נְבוֹ֙neh-VOH

כִּ֣יkee

שֻׁדָּ֔דָהshoo-DAH-dah

הֹבִ֥ישָׁהhoh-VEE-shah

נִלְכְּדָ֖הneel-keh-DAH

קִרְיָתָ֑יִםkeer-yah-TAH-yeem

הֹבִ֥ישָׁהhoh-VEE-shah

הַמִּשְׂגָּ֖בhah-mees-GAHV

וָחָֽתָּהvah-CHAH-tah

Letters

לְ + מוֹאָ֡ב

כֹּֽה

אָמַר֩

יהוה

צְבָא֜וֹת

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

ה֤וֹי

אֶל

נְבוֹ֙

כִּ֣י

שֻׁדָּ֔דָה

הֹבִ֥ישָׁה

נִלְכְּדָ֖ה

קִרְיָתָ֑יִם

הֹבִ֥ישָׁה

הַ + מִּשְׂגָּ֖ב

וָ + חָֽתָּה

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixמוֹאָ֡בname of a place

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַר֩Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֜וֹתname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

ה֤וֹיHebrew interjection

אֶלHebrew preposition

נְבוֹ֙name of a place

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

שֻׁדָּ֔דָהHebrew verb

הֹבִ֥ישָׁהHebrew verb

נִלְכְּדָ֖הHebrew verb

קִרְיָתָ֑יִםname of a place

הֹבִ֥ישָׁהHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמִּשְׂגָּ֖בname of a place

וָHebrew conjunctionחָֽתָּהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

לְto/forמוֹאָ֡בMoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

woe!Ah, Alas, Ha.הוֹי 81 interj . expressing usually dissatisfaction and pain, Ah , Alas , Ha (not distinctly Woe! ) used in lamentationsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Nebo

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

KiriathaimDouble city.קִרְיָתַ֫יִם n.pr.loc . (perh. double city ) in Moab Levit. city in NaphtaliScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

הַtheמִּשְׂגָּ֖בMisgab

וָandחָֽתָּהto to be dismayedBe shattered, dismayed.[ חָתַת ] vb . be shattered , dismayed Qal be shattered , broken be dismayed Niph . and at my name he is put in awe Pi . dismay , scare Hiph . shatter cause to be dismayed dismay , terrifyScroll for more

is no

more

The praise

of Moab

in Heshbon

they have devised

against her

evil

Come

and let us cut her off

from being a nation

also

Thou … O Madmen

shalt be brought to silence

shall pursue thee

shall pursue

the sword

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אֵ֣יןayn

עוֹד֮ohd

תְּהִלַּ֣תteh-hee-LAHT

מוֹאָב֒moh-AHV

בְּחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹןbeh-chesh-BOHN

חָשְׁב֤וּchah-sheh-VOO

עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ah-LAY-hah

רָעָ֔הrah-AH

לְכ֖וּleh-CHOO

וְנַכְרִיתֶ֣נָּהveh-nahch-ree-TEH-nah

מִגּ֑וֹיmee-GOY

גַּםgahm

מַדְמֵ֣ןmahd-MEN

תִּדֹּ֔מִּיtee-DOH-mee

אַחֲרַ֖יִךְah-chah-RAH-yeech

תֵּ֥לֶךְTEH-lech

חָֽרֶבCHAH-rev

Letters

אֵ֣ין

עוֹד֮

תְּהִלַּ֣ת

מוֹאָב֒

בְּ + חֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן

חָשְׁב֤וּ

עָלֶ֨י + הָ֙

רָעָ֔ה

לְכ֖וּ

וְ + נַכְרִיתֶ֣ + נָּה

מִ + גּ֑וֹי

גַּם

מַדְמֵ֣ן

תִּדֹּ֔מִּי

אַחֲרַ֖יִ + ךְ

תֵּ֥לֶךְ

חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

אֵ֣יןHebrew negative

עוֹד֮Hebrew adjective

תְּהִלַּ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

מוֹאָב֒name of a place

בְּHebrew prefixחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹןname of a place

חָשְׁב֤וּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

רָעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לְכ֖וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנַכְרִיתֶ֣Hebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מִHebrew prefixגּ֑וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

גַּםHebrew conjunction

מַדְמֵ֣ןname of a place

תִּדֹּ֔מִּיHebrew verb

אַחֲרַ֖יִHebrew adjectiveךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

תֵּ֥לֶךְHebrew verb

חָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

praisePraise, song of praise.תְּהִלָּה n.f . praise , song of praise praise , adoration , thanksgiving , paid to י׳ the act of general , public , praise praise-song , as title qualities, deeds, etc., of י׳ , demanding praise renown , fame , gloryScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹןHeshbon

to devise: deviseThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָ֙herScroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

to go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandנַכְרִיתֶ֣to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishנָּהherScroll for more

מִfromגּ֑וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

Madmen

to silence: silentBe, grow dumb, silent, still.[ דָּמַם ] vb . be or grow dumb , silent , still Qal be silent be still (opp. to both speech and motion) be struck dumb , astounded Niph . be made silent , i.e. destroyed Po . ‘composed and quieted my soul’ Hiph . he (God) hath silenced us (= caused us to perish)Scroll for more

אַחֲרַ֖יִafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .ךְyouScroll for more

to go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

The sound

of a cry

from Horonaim

desolation

and … destruction

great

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ק֥וֹלkohl

צְעָקָ֖הtseh-ah-KAH

מֵחֹֽרוֹנָ֑יִםmeh-choh-roh-NAH-yeem

שֹׁ֖דshohd

וָשֶׁ֥בֶרvah-SHEH-vehr

גָּדֽוֹלgah-DOHL

Letters

ק֥וֹל

צְעָקָ֖ה

מֵ + חֹֽרוֹנָ֑יִם

שֹׁ֖ד

וָ + שֶׁ֥בֶר

גָּדֽוֹל

The Pieces

ק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

צְעָקָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixחֹֽרוֹנָ֑יִםname of a place

שֹׁ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionשֶׁ֥בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

גָּדֽוֹלHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

cryCry, outcry.צְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcryScroll for more

מֵfromחֹֽרוֹנָ֑יִםHoronaimTwo hollows, caves, ravines.חֹרוֹנַיִם , חֹרֹנַיִם n.pr.loc . (poss. two hollows , caves , ravines ) city of MoabScroll for more

violenceViolence, havoc, devastation, ruin.שֹׁד , שׁוֹד n.m . violence , havoc , devastation , ruinScroll for more

וָandשֶׁ֥בֶרbreakingBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

is destroyed

Moab

have caused … to be heard

a cry

her little ones

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נִשְׁבְּרָ֖הneesh-beh-RAH

מוֹאָ֑בmoh-AHV

הִשְׁמִ֥יעוּheesh-MEE-oo

זְּעָקָ֖הzeh-ah-KAH

צְעִירֶֽיהָtseh-ee-RAY-hah

Letters

נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה

מוֹאָ֑ב

הִשְׁמִ֥יעוּ

זְּעָקָ֖ה

צְעִירֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

נִשְׁבְּרָ֖הHebrew verb

מוֹאָ֑בname of a place

הִשְׁמִ֥יעוּHebrew verb

זְּעָקָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

צְעִירֶֽיHebrew adjectiveהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

outcryCry, outcry.זְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcry outcry , against cry of distress outcry , clamourScroll for more

צְעִירֶֽיlittleLittle, insignificant, young.צָעִיר adj . little , insignificant , youngהָherScroll for more

For

by … ascent

the … of Luhith

with continual weeping

shall they go up

The ASV does not translate this word.

for

at the descent

of Horonaim

the distress

of the cry

of destruction

they have heard

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כִּ֚יkee

מַעֲלֵ֣הmah-ah-LEH

הַלּוּחִ֔יתhah-loo-CHEET

בִּבְכִ֖יbee-veh-CHEE

יַֽעֲלֶהyah-ah-LEH

בֶּ֑כִיBEH-chee

כִּ֚יkee

בְּמוֹרַ֣דbeh-moh-RAHD

חוֹרֹנַ֔יִםchoh-roh-NAH-yeem

צָרֵ֥יtsah-RAY

צַֽעֲקַתtsah-ah-KAHT

שֶׁ֖בֶרSHEH-vehr

שָׁמֵֽעוּshah-MEH-oo

Letters

כִּ֚י

מַעֲלֵ֣ה

הַ + לּוּחִ֔ית

בִּ + בְכִ֖י

יַֽעֲלֶה

בֶּ֑כִי

כִּ֚י

בְּ + מוֹרַ֣ד

חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם

צָרֵ֥י

צַֽעֲקַת

שֶׁ֖בֶר

שָׁמֵֽעוּ

The Pieces

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

מַעֲלֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלּוּחִ֔יתname of a place

בִּHebrew prefixבְכִ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

יַֽעֲלֶהHebrew verb

בֶּ֑כִיHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixמוֹרַ֣דHebrew noun, masculine

חוֹרֹנַ֔יִםname of a place

צָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

צַֽעֲקַתHebrew noun, feminine

שֶׁ֖בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁמֵֽעוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ascentAscent.מַעֲלֶה 19 n.m . ascent ascent of hill or mt.; מ׳ עַקְרַבִּים = Scorpion-pass , on S. border of Pal. of stairs; to a wallScroll for more

הַtheלּוּחִ֔יתLuhith

בִּin/on/withבְכִ֖יweepingWeeping.בְּכִי n.m . weepingScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

weepingWeeping.בְּכִי n.m . weepingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמוֹרַ֣דdescentDescent, slope.מוֹרָד n.[m.] descent , slopeScroll for more

HoronaimTwo hollows, caves, ravines.חֹרוֹנַיִם , חֹרֹנַיִם n.pr.loc . (poss. two hollows , caves , ravines ) city of MoabScroll for more

distressStraits, distress.צַר n.[m.] straits , distressScroll for more

cryCry, outcry.צְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcryScroll for more

breakingBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

Flee

save

your lives

and be

like the heath

in the wilderness

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נֻ֖סוּNOO-soo

מַלְּט֣וּmah-leh-TOO

נַפְשְׁכֶ֑םnahf-sheh-CHEM

וְתִֽהְיֶ֕ינָהveh-tee-heh-YAY-nah

כַּעֲרוֹעֵ֖רkah-ah-roh-EHR

בַּמִּדְבָּֽרbah-meed-BAHR

Letters

נֻ֖סוּ

מַלְּט֣וּ

נַפְשְׁ + כֶ֑ם

וְ + תִֽהְיֶ֕ינָה

כַּ + עֲרוֹעֵ֖ר

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּֽר

The Pieces

נֻ֖סוּHebrew verb

מַלְּט֣וּHebrew verb

נַפְשְׁHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionתִֽהְיֶ֕ינָהHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixעֲרוֹעֵ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

נַפְשְׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וְandתִֽהְיֶ֕ינָהto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/asעֲרוֹעֵ֖רjuniperJuniper.עֲרוֹעֵר n.[m.] prob. a tree or bush; juniper ?Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּֽרwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

For

because

thou hast trusted

in thy works

and in thy treasures

also

thou

shalt be taken

and … shall go forth

Chemosh

into captivity

his priests

and his princes

together

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כִּ֠יkee

יַ֣עַןYAH-ahn

בִּטְחֵ֤ךְbeet-CHECH

בְּמַעֲשַׂ֨יִךְ֙beh-mah-ah-SAH-yeech

וּבְא֣וֹצְרוֹתַ֔יִךְoo-veh-oh-tseh-roh-TAH-yeech

גַּםgahm

אַ֖תְּAH-teh

תִּלָּכֵ֑דִיtee-lah-CHEH-dee

וְיָצָ֤אveh-yah-TSAH

כְמוֹשׁ֙cheh-MOHSH

בַּגּוֹלָ֔הbah-goh-LAH

כֹּהֲנָ֥יוkoh-hah-NAHV

וְשָׂרָ֖יוveh-sah-RAHV

יַחְדָּֽיוyahch-DAHV

Letters

כִּ֠י

יַ֣עַן

בִּטְחֵ֤ + ךְ

בְּ + מַעֲשַׂ֨יִ + ךְ֙

וּ + בְ + א֣וֹצְרוֹתַ֔יִ + ךְ

גַּם

אַ֖תְּ

תִּלָּכֵ֑דִי

וְ + יָצָ֤א

כְמוֹשׁ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹלָ֔ה

כֹּהֲנָ֥י + ו

וְ + שָׂרָ֖י + ו

יַחְדָּֽיו

The Pieces

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

יַ֣עַןHebrew conjunction

בִּטְחֵ֤Hebrew verbךְsubject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixמַעֲשַׂ֨יִHebrew noun, masculineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixא֣וֹצְרוֹתַ֔יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אַ֖תְּHebrew personal pronoun, feminine singular

תִּלָּכֵ֑דִיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָצָ֤אHebrew verb

כְמוֹשׁ֙name of a title or other name

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹלָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כֹּהֲנָ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂרָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יַחְדָּֽיוHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

בִּטְחֵ֤to trustTrust.בָּטַח vb . trust Qal trust be confident Hiph . cause to trust , make secureךְyouScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַעֲשַׂ֨יִdeedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workךְ֙yourScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withא֣וֹצְרוֹתַ֔יִtreasureTreasure, store, treasury, storehouse.אוֹצָר n.m . treasure , store , treasury , storehouseךְyourScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

you, feminine singularThou.אַתְּ , אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f . thou (fem.)Scroll for more

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

וְandיָצָ֤אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

ChemoshChemosh.כְּמוֹשׁ n.pr.div . Chemosh ;—god of the Moabites to whom Solomon erected a high placeScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹלָ֔הcaptivityExiles, exile.גּוֹלָה 42 n.f . exiles , exileScroll for more

כֹּהֲנָ֥יpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestוhisScroll for more

וְandשָׂרָ֖יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeוhisScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

And … shall come

the destroyer

upon

every

city

and … city

no

shall escape

also shall perish

the valley

and … shall be destroyed

the plain

as

hath spoken

Jehovah

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וְיָבֹ֨אveh-yah-VOH

שֹׁדֵ֜דshoh-DED

אֶלel

כָּלkohl

עִ֗ירeer

וְעִיר֙veh-EER

לֹ֣אloh

תִמָּלֵ֔טtee-mah-LET

וְאָבַ֥דveh-ah-VAHD

הָעֵ֖מֶקhah-EH-mek

וְנִשְׁמַ֣דveh-neesh-MAHD

הַמִּישֹׁ֑רhah-mee-SHOHR

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

אָמַ֥רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + יָבֹ֨א

שֹׁדֵ֜ד

אֶל

כָּל

עִ֗יר

וְ + עִיר֙

לֹ֣א

תִמָּלֵ֔ט

וְ + אָבַ֥ד

הָ + עֵ֖מֶק

וְ + נִשְׁמַ֣ד

הַ + מִּישֹׁ֑ר

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

אָמַ֥ר

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיָבֹ֨אHebrew verb

שֹׁדֵ֜דHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עִ֗ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תִמָּלֵ֔טHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָבַ֥דHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֖מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁמַ֣דHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמִּישֹׁ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

אָמַ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandיָבֹ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

וְandאָבַ֥דto perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

הָtheעֵ֖מֶקvalleyVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

וְandנִשְׁמַ֣דto destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

הַtheמִּישֹׁ֑רplainLevel place, uprightness.מִישׁוֹר n.m . level place , uprightnessScroll for more

which

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Give

wings

unto Moab

that

fly

she may … get … away

and … her cities

a desolation

shall become

without any

to dwell

therein

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תְּנוּteh-NOO

צִ֣יץtseets

לְמוֹאָ֔בleh-moh-AHV

כִּ֥יkee

נָצֹ֖אnah-TSOH

תֵּצֵ֑אteh-TSEH

וְעָרֶ֨יהָ֙veh-ah-RAY-hah

לְשַׁמָּ֣הleh-shah-MAH

תִֽהְיֶ֔ינָהteeh-YAY-nah

מֵאֵ֥יןmeh-AYN

יוֹשֵׁ֖בyoh-SHEV

בָּהֵֽןbah-HEN

Letters

תְּנוּ

צִ֣יץ

לְ + מוֹאָ֔ב

כִּ֥י

נָצֹ֖א

תֵּצֵ֑א

וְ + עָרֶ֨י + הָ֙

לְ + שַׁמָּ֣ה

תִֽהְיֶ֔ינָה

מֵ + אֵ֥ין

יוֹשֵׁ֖ב

בָּ + הֵֽן

The Pieces

תְּנוּHebrew verb

צִ֣יץHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמוֹאָ֔בname of a place

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נָצֹ֖אHebrew verb

תֵּצֵ֑אHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעָרֶ֨יHebrew noun, feminineהָ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

תִֽהְיֶ֔ינָהHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

יוֹשֵׁ֖בHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֵֽןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

What It Can Mean

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

featherWings.צִיץ n.[m.] meaning dubious; only in Je 48:9 usu. wingsScroll for more

לְto/forמוֹאָ֔בMoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fleeFly.[ נָצָא ] vb . = נָצָה = fly ;—only Qal Je 48:9Scroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וְandעָרֶ֨יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהָ֙herScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֣הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֵֽןthey

Cursed be

he that doeth

the work

of Jehovah

negligently

and cursed be

he that keepeth back

his sword

from blood

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אָר֗וּרah-ROOR

עֹשֶׂ֛הoh-SEH

מְלֶ֥אכֶתmeh-LEH-chet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

רְמִיָּ֑הreh-mee-YAH

וְאָר֕וּרveh-ah-ROOR

מֹנֵ֥עַMOH-neh-ah

חַרְבּ֖וֹchahr-BOH

מִדָּֽםmee-DAHM

Letters

אָר֗וּר

עֹשֶׂ֛ה

מְלֶ֥אכֶת

יהוה

רְמִיָּ֑ה

וְ + אָר֕וּר

מֹנֵ֥עַ

חַרְבּ֖ + וֹ

מִ + דָּֽם

The Pieces

אָר֗וּרHebrew verb

עֹשֶׂ֛הHebrew verb

מְלֶ֥אכֶתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

רְמִיָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָר֕וּרHebrew verb

מֹנֵ֥עַHebrew verb

חַרְבּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixדָּֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to curseCurse.[ אָרַר ] vb . curse Qal curse Niph . cursed Pi . curse , lay under a curse Hoph . be cursedScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

workOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

slacknessLaxness, slackness.רְמִיָּה n.f . laxness , slacknessScroll for more

וְandאָר֕וּרto curseCurse.[ אָרַר ] vb . curse Qal curse Niph . cursed Pi . curse , lay under a curse Hoph . be cursedScroll for more

to withholdWithhold, hold back.מָנַע vb . withhold , hold back Qal withhold Niph . be withholdenScroll for more

חַרְבּ֖swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)וֹhisScroll for more

מִfromדָּֽםbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

hath been at ease

Moab

from his youth

and … hath settled

he

on

his lees

and … not

hath … been emptied

from vessel

to

vessel

neither … into captivity

neither

hath he gone

therefore

remaineth

his taste

in him

and his scent

not

is … changed

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שַׁאֲנַ֨ןshah-ah-NAHN

מוֹאָ֜בmoh-AHV

מִנְּעוּרָ֗יוmee-neh-oo-RAHV

וְשֹׁקֵ֥טveh-shoh-KET

הוּא֙hoo

אֶלel

שְׁמָרָ֔יוsheh-mah-RAHV

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

הוּרַ֤קhoo-RAHK

מִכְּלִי֙mee-keh-LEE

אֶלel

כֶּ֔לִיKEH-lee

וּבַגּוֹלָ֖הoo-vah-goh-LAH

לֹ֣אloh

הָלָ֑ךְhah-LAHCH

עַלahl

כֵּ֗ןken

עָמַ֤דah-MAHD

טַעְמוֹ֙tah-MOH

בּ֔וֹboh

וְרֵיח֖וֹveh-ray-CHOH

לֹ֥אloh

נָמָֽרnah-MAHR

Letters

שַׁאֲנַ֨ן

מוֹאָ֜ב

מִ + נְּעוּרָ֗י + ו

וְ + שֹׁקֵ֥ט

הוּא֙

אֶל

שְׁמָרָ֔י + ו

וְ + לֹֽא

הוּרַ֤ק

מִ + כְּלִי֙

אֶל

כֶּ֔לִי

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + גּוֹלָ֖ה

לֹ֣א

הָלָ֑ךְ

עַל

כֵּ֗ן

עָמַ֤ד

טַעְמ + וֹ֙

בּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + רֵיח֖ + וֹ

לֹ֥א

נָמָֽר

The Pieces

שַׁאֲנַ֨ןHebrew verb

מוֹאָ֜בname of a place

מִHebrew prefixנְּעוּרָ֗יוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹׁקֵ֥טHebrew verb

הוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

שְׁמָרָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

הוּרַ֤קHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכְּלִי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

כֶּ֔לִיHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

הָלָ֑ךְHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֗ןHebrew conjunction

עָמַ֤דHebrew verb

טַעְמHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בּ֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionרֵיח֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

נָמָֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to restBe at ease, at peace, rest securely.[ שָׁאַן ] vb . Pa‛l . be at ease or at peace , rest securelyScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

מִfromנְּעוּרָ֗יyouthYouth, early life.נְעוּרִים n.[m.]pl . youth , early lifeוhisScroll for more

וְandשֹׁקֵ֥טto quietBe quiet, undisturbed.שָׁקַט vb . be quiet , undisturbed Qal be quiet , undisturbed of land, at peace be quiet , inactive Hiph . shew quietness (inner causat.), of men cause quietnessScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

שְׁמָרָ֔יdregLees, dregs.[ שֶׁ֫מֶר ] n.m . only pl . lees , dregsוhisScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to emptyMake empty, empty out.[ רִיק ] vb . Hiph . make empty , empty out empty vessels pour out or down , rain empty out (i.e. draw ) sword Hoph . be emptied out from vesselScroll for more

מִfromכְּלִי֙article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹלָ֖הcaptivityExiles, exile.גּוֹלָה 42 n.f . exiles , exileScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

טַעְמtasteTaste, judgment.טַ֫עַם n.m . taste , judgmentוֹ֙hisScroll for more

בּ֔in/on/withוֹhim

וְandרֵיח֖aromaScent, odour, breath.רֵיחַ 58 n.m . scent , odour (prop. breath )וֹhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to changeChange.[ מוּר ] vb . change Niph . be changed Hiph . change , alter exchange Hoph . Ez 48:14Scroll for more

Therefore

behold

the days

come

saith

Jehovah

that I will send

unto him

them that pour off

and they shall pour him off

and … his vessels

they shall empty

and … their bottles

break … in pieces

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לָכֵ֞ןlah-CHEN

הִנֵּ֖הhee-NEH

יָמִ֤יםyah-MEEM

בָּאִים֙bah-EEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְשִׁלַּחְתִּיveh-shee-LAH-cheh-tee

ל֥וֹloh

צֹעִ֖יםtsoh-EEM

וְצֵעֻ֑הוּveh-tseh-OO-hoo

וְכֵלָ֣יוveh-cheh-LAHV

יָרִ֔יקוּyah-REE-koo

וְנִבְלֵיהֶ֖םveh-neev-lay-HEM

יְנַפֵּֽצוּyeh-nah-PEH-tsoo

Letters

לָ + כֵ֞ן

הִנֵּ֖ה

יָמִ֤ים

בָּאִים֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

וְ + שִׁלַּחְתִּי

ל֥ + וֹ

צֹעִ֖ים

וְ + צֵעֻ֑ + הוּ

וְ + כֵלָ֣י + ו

יָרִ֔יקוּ

וְ + נִבְלֵי + הֶ֖ם

יְנַפֵּֽצוּ

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֞ןHebrew conjunction

הִנֵּ֖הHebrew interjection

יָמִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

בָּאִים֙Hebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּחְתִּיHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

צֹעִ֖יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionצֵעֻ֑Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכֵלָ֣יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָרִ֔יקוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִבְלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְנַפֵּֽצוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֞ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandשִׁלַּחְתִּיto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

to marchStoop, bend, incline.[ צָעָה ] vb . stoop , bend , incline Qal one stooping (under a burden), bending trans. men inclining , tipping a vessel, to empty it. Pi . I will send tippers and they shall tip him overScroll for more

וְandצֵעֻ֑to marchStoop, bend, incline.[ צָעָה ] vb . stoop , bend , incline Qal one stooping (under a burden), bending trans. men inclining , tipping a vessel, to empty it. Pi . I will send tippers and they shall tip him overהוּhimScroll for more

וְandכֵלָ֣יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselוhisScroll for more

to emptyMake empty, empty out.[ רִיק ] vb . Hiph . make empty , empty out empty vessels pour out or down , rain empty out (i.e. draw ) sword Hoph . be emptied out from vesselScroll for more

וְandנִבְלֵיbagSkin-bottle, skin.נֵ֫בֶל n.m . skin-bottle , skin jar , pitcherהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

to shatterShatter.[ נָפַץ ] vb . shatter Qal and a shattering (= and shattered ) the jars Pi . dash to pieces Pu . like chalk-stones pulverized .Scroll for more

And … shall be ashamed

Moab

of Chemosh

as

was ashamed

the house

of Israel

of Beth

el

their confidence

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וּבֹ֥שׁoo-VOHSH

מוֹאָ֖בmoh-AHV

מִכְּמ֑וֹשׁmee-keh-MOHSH

כַּאֲשֶׁרkah-ah-SHEHR

בֹּ֨שׁוּ֙BOH-shoo

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

מִבֵּ֥יתmee-BAYT

אֵ֖לel

מִבְטֶחָֽםmeev-teh-CHAHM

Letters

וּ + בֹ֥שׁ

מוֹאָ֖ב

מִ + כְּמ֑וֹשׁ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁר

בֹּ֨שׁוּ֙

בֵּ֣ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

מִ + בֵּ֥ית

אֵ֖ל

מִבְטֶחָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבֹ֥שׁHebrew verb

מוֹאָ֖בname of a place

מִHebrew prefixכְּמ֑וֹשׁname of a title or other name

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בֹּ֨שׁוּ֙Hebrew verb

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֥יתname of a place

אֵ֖לname of a place

מִבְטֶחָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וּandבֹ֥שׁbe ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

מִfromכְּמ֑וֹשׁChemoshChemosh.כְּמוֹשׁ n.pr.div . Chemosh ;—god of the Moabites to whom Solomon erected a high placeScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁרwhich

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֥יתBethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

BethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

מִבְטֶחָֽconfidenceConfidence.מִבְטָח n.[m.] confidence the act of confiding the object of confidence the state of confidence, security.םtheirScroll for more

How

say ye

are mighty men

We

and … men

valiant

for the war

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אֵ֚יךְAY-cheh

תֹּֽאמְר֔וּtoh-meh-ROO

גִּבּוֹרִ֖יםgee-boh-REEM

אֲנָ֑חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

וְאַנְשֵׁיveh-ahn-SHAY

חַ֖יִלCHAH-yeel

לַמִּלְחָמָֽהlah-meel-chah-MAH

Letters

אֵ֚יךְ

תֹּֽאמְר֔וּ

גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים

אֲנָ֑חְנוּ

וְ + אַנְשֵׁי

חַ֖יִל

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

אֵ֚יךְHebrew interrogative

תֹּֽאמְר֔וּHebrew verb

גִּבּוֹרִ֖יםHebrew noun

אֲנָ֑חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאַנְשֵׁיHebrew noun, masculine

חַ֖יִלHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

וְandאַנְשֵׁיmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

strength

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָֽהbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

is laid waste

Moab

and … his cities

they are gone up into

and … chosen

his … young men

are gone down

to the slaughter

saith

the King

is Jehovah

of hosts

whose name

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שֻׁדַּ֤דshoo-DAHD

מוֹאָב֙moh-AHV

וְעָרֶ֣יהָveh-ah-RAY-hah

עָלָ֔הah-LAH

וּמִבְחַ֥רoo-meev-CHAHR

בַּֽחוּרָ֖יוbah-choo-RAHV

יָרְד֣וּyah-reh-DOO

לַטָּ֑בַחlah-TAH-vahch

נְאֻ֨םneh-OOM

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

שְׁמֽוֹsheh-MOH

Letters

שֻׁדַּ֤ד

מוֹאָב֙

וְ + עָרֶ֣י + הָ

עָלָ֔ה

וּ + מִבְחַ֥ר

בַּֽחוּרָ֖י + ו

יָרְד֣וּ

לַ + [הַ] + טָּ֑בַח

נְאֻ֨ם

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

שְׁמֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

שֻׁדַּ֤דHebrew verb

מוֹאָב֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעָרֶ֣יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עָלָ֔הHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִבְחַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

בַּֽחוּרָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָרְד֣וּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixטָּ֑בַחHebrew noun, masculine

נְאֻ֨םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

שְׁמֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וְandעָרֶ֣יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהָherScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וּandמִבְחַ֥רbestChoicest, best.[ מִבְחָר ] n.[m.] choicest , bestScroll for more

בַּֽחוּרָ֖יyouthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.וhisScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theטָּ֑בַחslaughterSlaughtering, slaughter.טֶ֫בַח n.m . slaughtering , slaughterScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

שְׁמֽnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

is near

The calamity

of Moab

to come

and his affliction

hasteth

fast

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קָר֥וֹבkah-ROHV

אֵידayd

מוֹאָ֖בmoh-AHV

לָב֑וֹאlah-VOH

וְרָ֣עָת֔וֹveh-rah-ah-TOH

מִהֲרָ֖הmee-hah-RAH

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

קָר֥וֹב

אֵיד

מוֹאָ֖ב

לָ + ב֑וֹא

וְ + רָ֣עָת֔ + וֹ

מִהֲרָ֖ה

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

קָר֥וֹבHebrew adjective

אֵידHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֖בname of a place

לָHebrew prefixב֑וֹאHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionרָ֣עָת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִהֲרָ֖הHebrew verb

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

calamityDistress, calamity.אֵיד n.m . distress , calamity national calam. of Isr. (apostate) of righteous sufferer oft. of wickedScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

לָto/forב֑וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandרָ֣עָת֔distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilוֹhisScroll for more

to hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

bemoan

him

All

ye that are round about him

and all

ye that know

his name

say

How

is … broken

the … staff

strong

the … rod

beautiful

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נֻ֤דוּNOO-doo

לוֹ֙loh

כָּלkohl

סְבִיבָ֔יוseh-vee-VAHV

וְכֹ֖לveh-CHOHL

יֹדְעֵ֣יyohd-AY

שְׁמ֑וֹsheh-MOH

אִמְר֗וּeem-ROO

אֵיכָ֤הay-CHAH

נִשְׁבַּר֙neesh-BAHR

מַטֵּהmah-TEH

עֹ֔זohz

מַקֵּ֖לmah-KEL

תִּפְאָרָֽהteef-ah-RAH

Letters

נֻ֤דוּ

ל + וֹ֙

כָּל

סְבִיבָ֔י + ו

וְ + כֹ֖ל

יֹדְעֵ֣י

שְׁמ֑ + וֹ

אִמְר֗וּ

אֵיכָ֤ה

נִשְׁבַּר֙

מַטֵּה

עֹ֔ז

מַקֵּ֖ל

תִּפְאָרָֽה

The Pieces

נֻ֤דוּHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

סְבִיבָ֔יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

יֹדְעֵ֣יHebrew verb

שְׁמ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִמְר֗וּHebrew verb

אֵיכָ֤הHebrew interrogative

נִשְׁבַּר֙Hebrew verb

מַטֵּהHebrew noun, masculine

עֹ֔זHebrew noun, masculine

מַקֵּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

תִּפְאָרָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to wanderMove to and fro, wander, shudder, shew grief.נוּד vb . move to and fro , wander , shudder , shew grief Qal move to and fro , wander aimlessly, as fugitive flutter waver , wave , shake shew grief (i.e. by shaking or nodding head) Hiph . cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives make a wagging , wag with the head Hoph . and the worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed away) are they Hithpo‛lel move oneself to and fro , sway , totter shake oneself , in excitement bemoan oneselfScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

סְבִיבָ֔יaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutוhimScroll for more

וְandכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

שְׁמ֑nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

how?In what manner?אֵיכָה adv . interrog . In what manner? exclam . How! Where?Scroll for more

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

tribe: rodStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

strengthStrength, might.עֹז , and (rarely) עוֹז n.m . strength , might material and physical personal, social, and political might of י׳ = boldness , impudence = strongholdScroll for more

rodRod, staff.מַקֵּל n.m . rod , staff branch of tree as rod , stick , used by Jacob in breeding his flocks staff , used in journeying wand of divinerScroll for more

beautyBeauty, glory.תִּפְאָרָה n.f . beauty , gloryScroll for more

come down

from … glory

and sit

in thirst

O thou … that dwellest

daughter

in Dibon

for

the destroyer

of Moab

is come up

against thee

he hath destroyed

thy strongholds

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רְדִ֤יreh-DEE

מִכָּבוֹד֙mee-kah-VOHD

וּשְׁבִ֣יoo-sheh-VEE

בַצָּמָ֔אvah-tsah-MAH

יֹשֶׁ֖בֶתyoh-SHEH-vet

בַּתbaht

דִּיב֑וֹןdee-VOHN

כִּֽיkee

שֹׁדֵ֤דshoh-DED

מוֹאָב֙moh-AHV

עָ֣לָהah-LAH

בָ֔ךְvahch

שִׁחֵ֖תshee-CHET

מִבְצָרָֽיִךְmeev-tsah-RAH-yeech

Letters

רְדִ֤י

מִ + כָּבוֹד֙

וּ + שְׁבִ֣י

בַ + [הַ] + צָּמָ֔א

יֹשֶׁ֖בֶת

בַּת

דִּיב֑וֹן

כִּֽי

שֹׁדֵ֤ד

מוֹאָב֙

עָ֣לָה

בָ֔ + ךְ

שִׁחֵ֖ת

מִבְצָרָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

רְדִ֤יHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכָּבוֹד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁבִ֣יHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצָּמָ֔אHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשֶׁ֖בֶתHebrew verb

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

דִּיב֑וֹןname of a place

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שֹׁדֵ֤דHebrew verb

מוֹאָב֙name of a place

עָ֣לָהHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

שִׁחֵ֖תHebrew verb

מִבְצָרָֽיִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

מִfromכָּבוֹד֙gloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more

וּandשְׁבִ֣יto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theצָּמָ֔אthirstThirst.צָמָא n.[m.] thirstScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

Dibon

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withךְyou

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

מִבְצָרָֽיִfortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationךְyourScroll for more

by

the way

stand

and watch

O inhabitant

of Aroer

ask

him that fleeth

and her that escapeth

say

What

hath been done

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אֶלel

דֶּ֛רֶךְDEH-rech

עִמְדִ֥יeem-DEE

וְצַפִּ֖יveh-tsah-PEE

יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתyoh-SHEH-vet

עֲרוֹעֵ֑רah-roh-EHR

שַׁאֲלִיshah-ah-LEE

נָ֣סnahs

וְנִמְלָ֔טָהveh-neem-LAH-tah

אִמְרִ֖יeem-REE

מַהmah

נִּֽהְיָֽתָהnee-heh-yah-tah

Letters

אֶל

דֶּ֛רֶךְ

עִמְדִ֥י

וְ + צַפִּ֖י

יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת

עֲרוֹעֵ֑ר

שַׁאֲלִי

נָ֣ס

וְ + נִמְלָ֔טָה

אִמְרִ֖י

מַה

נִּֽהְיָֽתָה

The Pieces

אֶלHebrew preposition

דֶּ֛רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עִמְדִ֥יHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionצַפִּ֖יHebrew verb

יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתHebrew verb

עֲרוֹעֵ֑רname of a place

שַׁאֲלִיHebrew verb

נָ֣סHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִמְלָ֔טָהHebrew verb

אִמְרִ֖יHebrew verb

מַהHebrew interrogative

נִּֽהְיָֽתָהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

וְandצַפִּ֖יto watchLook out, about, spy, keep watch.[ צָפָה ] 37 vb . look out or about , spy , keep watch Qal 28 keep watch ; elsewh. as subst. watchman Pi . watch ( closely ); pt. as n. = watchmanScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Aroer

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

וְandנִמְלָ֔טָהto escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

is put to shame

Moab

for

it is broken down

wail

and cry

tell ye

by the Arnon

that

is laid waste

Moab

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הֹבִ֥ישׁhoh-VEESH

מוֹאָ֛בmoh-AHV

כִּֽיkee

חַ֖תָּהCHAH-tah

הֵילִ֣ילוּhay-LEE-loo

וּֽזְעָ֑קוּoo-zeh-AH-koo

הַגִּ֣ידוּhah-GEE-doo

בְאַרְנ֔וֹןveh-ahr-NOHN

כִּ֥יkee

שֻׁדַּ֖דshoo-DAHD

מוֹאָֽבmoh-AHV

Letters

הֹבִ֥ישׁ

מוֹאָ֛ב

כִּֽי

חַ֖תָּה

הֵילִ֣ילוּ

וּֽ + זְעָ֑קוּ

הַגִּ֣ידוּ

בְ + אַרְנ֔וֹן

כִּ֥י

שֻׁדַּ֖ד

מוֹאָֽב

The Pieces

הֹבִ֥ישׁHebrew verb

מוֹאָ֛בname of a place

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

חַ֖תָּהHebrew verb

הֵילִ֣ילוּHebrew verb

וּֽHebrew conjunctionזְעָ֑קוּHebrew verb

הַגִּ֣ידוּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixאַרְנ֔וֹןname of a place

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

שֻׁדַּ֖דHebrew verb

מוֹאָֽבname of a place

What It Can Mean

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to to be dismayedBe shattered, dismayed.[ חָתַת ] vb . be shattered , dismayed Qal be shattered , broken be dismayed Niph . and at my name he is put in awe Pi . dismay , scare Hiph . shatter cause to be dismayed dismay , terrifyScroll for more

to wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

וּֽandזְעָ֑קוּto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

בְin/on/withאַרְנ֔וֹןArnonArnon.אָרְנוֹן , אַרְנֹן n.pr.fl . Arnon , wady & stream in MoabScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

And judgment

is come

upon

country

the plain

upon

Holon

and upon

Jahzah

and upon

Mephaath

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וּמִשְׁפָּ֥טoo-meesh-PAHT

בָּ֖אbah

אֶלel

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

הַמִּישֹׁ֑רhah-mee-SHOHR

אֶלel

חֹל֥וֹןchoh-LOHN

וְאֶלveh-EL

יַ֖הְצָהYAHH-tsah

וְעַלveh-AHL

מֵיפָֽעַתmay-FAH-aht

Letters

וּ + מִשְׁפָּ֥ט

בָּ֖א

אֶל

אֶ֣רֶץ

הַ + מִּישֹׁ֑ר

אֶל

חֹל֥וֹן

וְ + אֶל

יַ֖הְצָ + ה

וְ + עַל

מֵיפָֽעַת

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִשְׁפָּ֥טHebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֖אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמִּישֹׁ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

חֹל֥וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

יַ֖הְצָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

מֵיפָֽעַתname of a place

What It Can Mean

וּandמִשְׁפָּ֥טjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheמִּישֹׁ֑רplainLevel place, uprightness.מִישׁוֹר n.m . level place , uprightnessScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Holon

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

יַ֖הְצָJahazהtoward

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Mephaath

and upon

Dibon

and upon

Nebo

and upon

Beth

diblathaim

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וְעַלveh-AHL

דִּיב֣וֹןdee-VOHN

וְעַלveh-AHL

נְב֔וֹneh-VOH

וְעַלveh-AHL

בֵּ֖יתbayt

דִּבְלָתָֽיִםdeev-lah-TAH-yeem

Letters

וְ + עַל

דִּיב֣וֹן

וְ + עַל

נְב֔וֹ

וְ + עַל

בֵּ֖ית

דִּבְלָתָֽיִם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

דִּיב֣וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

נְב֔וֹname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֖יתname of a place

דִּבְלָתָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Dibon

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Nebo

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Beth-diblathaim

and upon

Kiriathaim

and upon

Beth

gamul

and upon

Beth

meon

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וְעַ֧לveh-AHL

קִרְיָתַ֛יִםkeer-yah-TAH-yeem

וְעַלveh-AHL

בֵּ֥יתbayt

גָּמ֖וּלgah-MOOL

וְעַלveh-AHL

בֵּ֥יתbayt

מְעֽוֹןmeh-OHN

Letters

וְ + עַ֧ל

קִרְיָתַ֛יִם

וְ + עַל

בֵּ֥ית

גָּמ֖וּל

וְ + עַל

בֵּ֥ית

מְעֽוֹן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֧לHebrew preposition

קִרְיָתַ֛יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֥יתname of a place

גָּמ֖וּלname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֥יתname of a place

מְעֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandעַ֧לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

KiriathaimDouble city.קִרְיָתַ֫יִם n.pr.loc . (perh. double city ) in Moab Levit. city in NaphtaliScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Beth-gamulPlace of recompense.בֵּית גָּמוּל n.pr.loc . in Moab Je 48:23 ( place of recompense )Scroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Beth-meon

and upon

Kerioth

and upon

Bozrah

and upon

all

cities

of the land

of Moab

the … far

or near

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וְעַלveh-AHL

קְרִיּ֖וֹתkeh-ree-YOHT

וְעַלveh-AHL

בָּצְרָ֑הbah-tseh-RAH

וְעַ֗לveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

עָרֵי֙ah-RAY

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

הָרְחֹק֖וֹתhah-reh-choh-KOHT

וְהַקְּרֹבֽוֹתveh-hah-keh-roh-VOHT

Letters

וְ + עַל

קְרִיּ֖וֹת

וְ + עַל

בָּצְרָ֑ה

וְ + עַ֗ל

כָּל

עָרֵי֙

אֶ֣רֶץ

מוֹאָ֔ב

הָ + רְחֹק֖וֹת

וְ + הַ + קְּרֹבֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

קְרִיּ֖וֹתname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

בָּצְרָ֑הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֗לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עָרֵי֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

הָHebrew prefixרְחֹק֖וֹתHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixקְּרֹבֽוֹתHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Kerioth

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Bozrah

וְandעַ֗לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

הָtheרְחֹק֖וֹתdistantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

וְandהַtheקְּרֹבֽוֹתnearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

is cut off

The horn

of Moab

and his arm

is broken

saith

Jehovah

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נִגְדְּעָה֙neeg-deh-AH

קֶ֣רֶןKEH-ren

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

וּזְרֹע֖וֹoo-zeh-roh-OH

נִשְׁבָּ֑רָהneesh-BAH-rah

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

נִגְדְּעָה֙

קֶ֣רֶן

מוֹאָ֔ב

וּ + זְרֹע֖ + וֹ

נִשְׁבָּ֑רָה

נְאֻ֖ם

יהוה

The Pieces

נִגְדְּעָה֙Hebrew verb

קֶ֣רֶןHebrew noun, feminine

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionזְרֹע֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִשְׁבָּ֑רָהHebrew verb

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

to cut down/offHew, hew down, off.גָּדַע vb . hew , hew down or off Qal hew , cut in two Niph . be hewn off Pi . hew off , down , in two Pu . hew downScroll for more

hornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וּandזְרֹע֖armArm, shoulder, strength.זְרוֹעַ , זְרֹעַ n.f . and (rare) m . arm , shoulder , strength arm arm , as symbol of strength Pl. forces , political and military Shoulder of animal sacrificed, belonging to priestוֹhisScroll for more

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Make ye him drunken

for

against

Jehovah

he magnified himself

and … shall wallow

Moab

in his vomit

and … shall be

in derision

also

he

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הַשְׁכִּירֻ֕הוּhahsh-kee-ROO-hoo

כִּ֥יkee

עַלahl

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִגְדִּ֑ילheeg-DEEL

וְסָפַ֤קveh-sah-FAHK

מוֹאָב֙moh-AHV

בְּקִיא֔וֹbeh-kee-OH

וְהָיָ֥הveh-hah-YAH

לִשְׂחֹ֖קlee-seh-CHOHK

גַּםgahm

הֽוּאhoo

Letters

הַשְׁכִּירֻ֕ + הוּ

כִּ֥י

עַל

יהוה

הִגְדִּ֑יל

וְ + סָפַ֤ק

מוֹאָב֙

בְּ + קִיא֔ + וֹ

וְ + הָיָ֥ה

לִ + שְׂחֹ֖ק

גַּם

הֽוּא

The Pieces

הַשְׁכִּירֻ֕Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִגְדִּ֑ילHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionסָפַ֤קHebrew verb

מוֹאָב֙name of a place

בְּHebrew prefixקִיא֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֥הHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׂחֹ֖קHebrew noun, masculine

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

הַשְׁכִּירֻ֕be drunkBe, become, drunk, drunken.[ שָׁכַר ] vb . be , or become , drunk , drunken Qal become drunken Pi . make drunken Hiph . id .: i.e. make princes helpless Hithp . how long wilt thou make thyself drunken [a drunken spectacle]?הוּhimScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

וְandסָפַ֤קto slapSlap, clap.סָפַק , [ שָׂפַק ], vb . slap , clap Qal slap slap , chastise splash Hiph . and into the hands of foreigners they clap , lit. cause to clapScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִיא֔vomitוֹhis

וְandהָיָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִto/forשְׂחֹ֖קlaughterLaughter, derision, sport.שְׂחֹק , שְׂחוֹק n.[m.] laughter , derision , sportScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

For

not

a derision

was

unto thee

Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

among thieves

was he found

for

as often as

thou speakest

of him

thou waggest

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וְאִ֣םveh-EEM

ל֣וֹאloh

הַשְּׂחֹ֗קhah-seh-CHOHK

הָיָ֤הhah-YAH

לְךָ֙leh-CHAH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אִםeem

בְּגַנָּבִ֖יםbeh-gah-nah-VEEM

נִמְצָ֑אneem-TSAH

כִּֽיkee

מִדֵּ֧יmee-DAY

דְבָרֶ֥יךָdeh-vah-RAY-chah

בּ֖וֹboh

תִּתְנוֹדָֽדteet-noh-DAHD

Letters

וְ + אִ֣ם

ל֣וֹא

הַ + שְּׂחֹ֗ק

הָיָ֤ה

לְ + ךָ֙

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אִם

בְּ + גַנָּבִ֖ים

נִמְצָ֑א

כִּֽי

מִ + דֵּ֧י

דְבָרֶ֥י + ךָ

בּ֖ + וֹ

תִּתְנוֹדָֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֣םHebrew conditional

ל֣וֹאHebrew negative

הַHebrew prefixשְּׂחֹ֗קHebrew noun, masculine

הָיָ֤הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אִםHebrew conditional

בְּHebrew prefixגַנָּבִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

נִמְצָ֑אHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מִHebrew prefixדֵּ֧יHebrew noun

דְבָרֶ֥יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בּ֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תִּתְנוֹדָֽדHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאִ֣םifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

הַtheשְּׂחֹ֗קlaughterLaughter, derision, sport.שְׂחֹק , שְׂחוֹק n.[m.] laughter , derision , sportScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֙you

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withגַנָּבִ֖יםthiefThief.גַּנָּב n.m . thiefScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מִfromדֵּ֧יsufficiencySufficiency, enough.דַּי subst . sufficiency , enough absol. thrice only Combined with בְּ , כְּ , and esp. מִן בְּדֵי כְּדֵי according to the sufficiency , or abundance , of מִדֵי out of the abundance of , hence as often asScroll for more

דְבָרֶ֥יwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksךָyourScroll for more

בּ֖in/on/withוֹhim

to wanderMove to and fro, wander, shudder, shew grief.נוּד vb . move to and fro , wander , shudder , shew grief Qal move to and fro , wander aimlessly, as fugitive flutter waver , wave , shake shew grief (i.e. by shaking or nodding head) Hiph . cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives make a wagging , wag with the head Hoph . and the worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed away) are they Hithpo‛lel move oneself to and fro , sway , totter shake oneself , in excitement bemoan oneselfScroll for more

leave

the cities

and dwell

in the rock

O ye inhabitants

of Moab

and be

like the dove

that maketh … nest

over

the mouth

of the abyss

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עִזְב֤וּeez-VOO

עָרִים֙ah-REEM

וְשִׁכְנ֣וּveh-sheech-NOO

בַּסֶּ֔לַעbah-SEH-lah

יֹשְׁבֵ֖יyoh-sheh-VAY

מוֹאָ֑בmoh-AHV

וִֽהְי֣וּvee-heh-YOO

כְיוֹנָ֔הchyoh-NAH

תְּקַנֵּ֖ןteh-kah-NEN

בְּעֶבְרֵ֥יbeh-ev-RAY

פִיfee

פָֽחַתFAH-chaht

Letters

עִזְב֤וּ

עָרִים֙

וְ + שִׁכְנ֣וּ

בַּ + [הַ] + סֶּ֔לַע

יֹשְׁבֵ֖י

מוֹאָ֑ב

וִֽ + הְי֣וּ

כְ + יוֹנָ֔ה

תְּקַנֵּ֖ן

בְּ + עֶבְרֵ֥י

פִי

פָֽחַת

The Pieces

עִזְב֤וּHebrew verb

עָרִים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁכְנ֣וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסֶּ֔לַעHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֖יHebrew verb

מוֹאָ֑בname of a place

וִֽHebrew conjunctionהְי֣וּHebrew verb

כְHebrew prefixיוֹנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

תְּקַנֵּ֖ןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֶבְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

פִיHebrew noun, masculine

פָֽחַתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandשִׁכְנ֣וּto dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסֶּ֔לַעcragCrag, cliff.סֶ֫לַע 61 n.m . crag , cliffScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וִֽandהְי֣וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְlike/asיוֹנָ֔הdoveDove.יוֹנָה n.f . doveScroll for more

to make a nestMake a nest, nest.[ קִנֵּן ] vb. denom . Pi . make a nest , nest Pu . (thou) who art nested in the cedars (fig.).Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֶבְרֵ֥יside: besideRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

pitPit.פַּ֫חַת n.m . pitScroll for more

We have heard of

the pride

of Moab

is … proud

very

his loftiness

and his pride

and his arrogancy

and the haughtiness

of his heart

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שָׁמַ֥עְנוּshah-MAH-eh-noo

גְאוֹןgeh-ohn

מוֹאָ֖בmoh-AHV

גֵּאֶ֣הgeh-EH

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

גָּבְה֧וֹgah-veh-HOH

וּגְאוֹנ֛וֹoo-geh-oh-NOH

וְגַאֲוָת֖וֹveh-gah-ah-vah-TOH

וְרֻ֥םveh-ROOM

לִבּֽוֹlee-BOH

Letters

שָׁמַ֥עְנוּ

גְאוֹן

מוֹאָ֖ב

גֵּאֶ֣ה

מְאֹ֑ד

גָּבְה֧ + וֹ

וּ + גְאוֹנ֛ + וֹ

וְ + גַאֲוָת֖ + וֹ

וְ + רֻ֥ם

לִבּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

שָׁמַ֥עְנוּHebrew verb

גְאוֹןHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֖בname of a place

גֵּאֶ֣הHebrew adjective

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

גָּבְה֧Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionגְאוֹנ֛Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגַאֲוָת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionרֻ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

לִבּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

prideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

proudProud.גֵּאֶה adj . proudScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

גָּבְה֧heightHeight.גֹּ֫בַהּ n.m . height height , of buildings and trees exaltation , grandeur haughtinessוֹhisScroll for more

וּandגְאוֹנ֛prideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)וֹhisScroll for more

וְandגַאֲוָת֖prideMajesty, pride.גַּאֲוָה n.f . majesty , pride rising up , swelling of the sea majesty pride , haughtinessוֹhisScroll for more

וְandרֻ֥םheightHeight, haughtiness.רוּם , רֻם n.[m.] height , haughtinessScroll for more

לִבּֽheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageוֹhisScroll for more

I

know

saith

Jehovah

his wrath

that … nought

is

his boastings

nothing

have wrought

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אֲנִ֤יah-NEE

יָדַ֨עְתִּי֙yah-DAH-eh-tee

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֶבְרָת֖וֹev-rah-TOH

וְלֹאveh-LOH

כֵ֑ןchen

בַּדָּ֖יוbah-DAHV

לֹאloh

כֵ֥ןchen

עָשֽׂוּah-SOO

Letters

אֲנִ֤י

יָדַ֨עְתִּי֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

עֶבְרָת֖ + וֹ

וְ + לֹא

כֵ֑ן

בַּדָּ֖י + ו

לֹא

כֵ֥ן

עָשֽׂוּ

The Pieces

אֲנִ֤יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָדַ֨עְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עֶבְרָת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

כֵ֑ןHebrew conjunction

בַּדָּ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹאHebrew negative

כֵ֥ןHebrew conjunction

עָשֽׂוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עֶבְרָת֖furyOverflow, arrogance, fury.עֶבְרָה n.f . overflow , arrogance , furyוֹhisScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

בַּדָּ֖יblusterEmpty, idle talk.[ בַּד ] n.m . empty , idle talk concr. empty talkers , pratersוhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

Therefore

for

Moab

will I wail

yea … for … Moab

all

I will cry out

for

the men

of Kir

heres

shall they mourn

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עַלahl

כֵּן֙ken

עַלahl

מוֹאָ֣בmoh-AHV

אֲיֵלִ֔ילah-yeh-LEEL

וּלְמוֹאָ֥בoo-leh-moh-AHV

כֻּלֹּ֖הkoo-LOH

אֶזְעָ֑קez-AHK

אֶלel

אַנְשֵׁ֥יahn-SHAY

קִֽירkeer

חֶ֖רֶשׂCHEH-res

יֶהְגֶּֽהyeh-GEH

Letters

עַל

כֵּן֙

עַל

מוֹאָ֣ב

אֲיֵלִ֔יל

וּ + לְ + מוֹאָ֥ב

כֻּלֹּ֖ + ה

אֶזְעָ֑ק

אֶל

אַנְשֵׁ֥י

קִֽיר

חֶ֖רֶשׂ

יֶהְגֶּֽה

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּן֙Hebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

מוֹאָ֣בname of a place

אֲיֵלִ֔ילHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמוֹאָ֥בname of a place

כֻּלֹּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶזְעָ֑קHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַנְשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

קִֽירname of a place

חֶ֖רֶשׂname of a place

יֶהְגֶּֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

to wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

וּandלְto/forמוֹאָ֥בMoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

כֻּלֹּ֖allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)הhisScroll for more

to cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

Kir-hareseth

to mutterMoan, growl, utter, speak, muse.הָגָה vb . moan , growl , utter , speak , muse (only poet.) Qal of inarticulate sounds growl , of lion growling over prey groan , moan , in distress (like dove) utter of inarticulate sounds ( soliloquize ) meditate , muse imagine , devise Po . a conceiving and an uttering , out of the heart , lying words Hiph . those that make chirpings and mutterings , of necromancers and wizardsScroll for more

With more than the weeping

of Jazer

will I weep

for thee

O vine

of Sibmah

thy branches

passed over

the sea

even to

the sea

of Jazer

they reached

upon

thy summer fruits

and upon

thy vintage

the destroyer

is fallen

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מִבְּכִ֨יmee-beh-CHEE

יַעְזֵ֤רyah-ZEHR

אֶבְכֶּהev-KEH

לָּךְ֙lahch

הַגֶּ֣פֶןhah-GEH-fen

שִׂבְמָ֔הseev-MAH

נְטִֽישֹׁתַ֨יִךְ֙neh-tee-shoh-TAH-yeech

עָ֣בְרוּah-veh-ROO

יָ֔םyahm

עַ֛דahd

יָ֥םyahm

יַעְזֵ֖רyah-ZEHR

נָגָ֑עוּnah-GAH-oo

עַלahl

קֵיצֵ֥ךְkay-TSECH

וְעַלveh-AHL

בְּצִירֵ֖ךְbeh-tsee-RECH

שֹׁדֵ֥דshoh-DED

נָפָֽלnah-FAHL

Letters

מִ + בְּכִ֨י

יַעְזֵ֤ר

אֶבְכֶּה

לָּ + ךְ֙

הַ + גֶּ֣פֶן

שִׂבְמָ֔ה

נְטִֽישֹׁתַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

עָ֣בְרוּ

יָ֔ם

עַ֛ד

יָ֥ם

יַעְזֵ֖ר

נָגָ֑עוּ

עַל

קֵיצֵ֥ + ךְ

וְ + עַל

בְּצִירֵ֖ + ךְ

שֹׁדֵ֥ד

נָפָֽל

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixבְּכִ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

יַעְזֵ֤רname of a place

אֶבְכֶּהHebrew verb

לָּHebrew prefixךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הַHebrew prefixגֶּ֣פֶןHebrew noun

שִׂבְמָ֔הname of a place

נְטִֽישֹׁתַ֨יִHebrew noun, feminineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

עָ֣בְרוּHebrew verb

יָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֛דHebrew preposition

יָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

יַעְזֵ֖רname of a place

נָגָ֑עוּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

קֵיצֵ֥Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

בְּצִירֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

שֹׁדֵ֥דHebrew verb

נָפָֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

מִfromבְּכִ֨יweepingWeeping.בְּכִי n.m . weepingScroll for more

Jazer

to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

לָּto/forךְ֙you

הַtheגֶּ֣פֶןvineVine.גֶּ֫פֶן n.f . vineScroll for more

Sebam

נְטִֽישֹׁתַ֨יִtendrilTwig, tendril, spreading.[ נְטִישָׁה ] n.f . twig , tendril of vine (as spreading )ךְ֙yourScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

Jazer

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

קֵיצֵ֥summerSummer, summer-fruit.קַ֫יִץ n.m . summer , summer-fruitךְyourScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בְּצִירֵ֖vintageVintage.בָּצִיר n.m . vintageךְyourScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

And … is taken away

gladness

and joy

from the fruitful field

and from the land

of Moab

and … wine

from the winepresses

I have caused … to cease

none

shall tread

with shouting

the shouting

no

shall be … shouting

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וְנֶאֶסְפָ֨הveh-neh-es-FAH

שִׂמְחָ֥הseem-CHAH

וָגִ֛ילvah-GEEL

מִכַּרְמֶ֖לmee-kahr-MEL

וּמֵאֶ֣רֶץoo-meh-EH-rets

מוֹאָ֑בmoh-AHV

וְיַ֨יִן֙veh-YAH-yeen

מִיקָבִ֣יםmee-kah-VEEM

הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּיheesh-BAH-tee

לֹֽאloh

יִדְרֹ֣ךְyeed-ROHCH

הֵידָ֔דhay-DAHD

הֵידָ֖דhay-DAHD

לֹ֥אloh

הֵידָֽדhay-DAHD

Letters

וְ + נֶאֶסְפָ֨ה

שִׂמְחָ֥ה

וָ + גִ֛יל

מִ + כַּרְמֶ֖ל

וּ + מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מוֹאָ֑ב

וְ + יַ֨יִן֙

מִ + יקָבִ֣ים

הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּי

לֹֽא

יִדְרֹ֣ךְ

הֵידָ֔ד

הֵידָ֖ד

לֹ֥א

הֵידָֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנֶאֶסְפָ֨הHebrew verb

שִׂמְחָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionגִ֛ילHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixכַּרְמֶ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מוֹאָ֑בname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionיַ֨יִן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixיקָבִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הִשְׁבַּ֔תִּיHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יִדְרֹ֣ךְHebrew verb

הֵידָ֔דHebrew noun, masculine

הֵידָ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

הֵידָֽדHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandנֶאֶסְפָ֨הto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

joyJoy, gladness, mirth.שִׂמְחָה 93 n.f . joy , gladness , mirthScroll for more

וָandגִ֛ילrejoicingRejoicing.גִּיל n.[m.] rejoicingScroll for more

מִfromכַּרְמֶ֖לplantationPlantation, garden-land, fruit, garden-growth.כַּרְמֶל n.m . 1. plantation , garden-land . 2. fruit , garden-growthScroll for more

וּandמֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וְandיַ֨יִן֙wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

מִfromיקָבִ֣יםwineWine-vat, wine-press.יֶ֫קֶב n.m . wine-vat , sometimes also wine-pressScroll for more

to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to treadTread, march.דָּרַךְ vb . tread , march Qal tread , march , march forth tread upon tread wine- (or oil-) press tread (i.e. bend) the bow Hiph . tread , tread down tread (bend) the bow causat. cause to tread or march , leadScroll for more

shoutShout, shouting, cheer.הֵידָד n.m . shout , shouting , cheerScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

shoutShout, shouting, cheer.הֵידָד n.m . shout , shouting , cheerScroll for more

From the cry

of Heshbon

even unto

Elealeh

even unto

Jahaz

have they uttered

their voice

from Zoar

even unto

Horonaim

to Eglath

shelishiyah

for

also

the waters

of Nimrim

desolate

shall become

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מִזַּעֲקַ֨תmee-zah-ah-KAHT

חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹןchesh-BOHN

עַדahd

אֶלְעָלֵ֗הel-ah-LEH

עַדahd

יַ֨הַץ֙YAH-hahts

נָתְנ֣וּnah-teh-NOO

קוֹלָ֔םkoh-LAHM

מִצֹּ֨עַר֙mee-TSOH-ahr

עַדahd

חֹ֣רֹנַ֔יִםchoh-roh-NAH-yeem

עֶגְלַ֖תeg-LAHT

שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑הshlee-shee-YAH

כִּ֚יkee

גַּםgahm

מֵ֣יmay

נִמְרִ֔יםneem-REEM

לִמְשַׁמּ֖וֹתlee-meh-shah-MOHT

יִהְיֽוּyeeh-YOO

Letters

מִ + זַּעֲקַ֨ת

חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן

עַד

אֶלְעָלֵ֗ה

עַד

יַ֨הַץ֙

נָתְנ֣וּ

קוֹלָ֔ + ם

מִ + צֹּ֨עַר֙

עַד

חֹ֣רֹנַ֔יִם

עֶגְלַ֖ת

שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑ה

כִּ֚י

גַּם

מֵ֣י

נִמְרִ֔ים

לִ + מְשַׁמּ֖וֹת

יִהְיֽוּ

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixזַּעֲקַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹןname of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

אֶלְעָלֵ֗הname of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

יַ֨הַץ֙name of a place

נָתְנ֣וּHebrew verb

קוֹלָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixצֹּ֨עַר֙name of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

חֹ֣רֹנַ֔יִםname of a place

עֶגְלַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁלִֽשִׁיָּ֑הHebrew adjective

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

גַּםHebrew conjunction

מֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

נִמְרִ֔יםname of a place

לִHebrew prefixמְשַׁמּ֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יִהְיֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

מִfromזַּעֲקַ֨תoutcryCry, outcry.זְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcry outcry , against cry of distress outcry , clamourScroll for more

Heshbon

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

ElealehGod doth ascend.אֶלְעָלֵא , ∥ אֶלְעָלֵה n.pr.loc . ( God doth ascend ?) of village in the tribe of Reuben, near Heshbon, in ruinsScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Jahaz

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

קוֹלָ֔voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceםtheirScroll for more

מִfromצֹּ֨עַר֙ZoarZoar, insignificance.צֹ֫עַר , צ֫וֹעַר n.pr.loc . Zoar (understood as insignificance ) city at SE. end of Dead SeaScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

HoronaimTwo hollows, caves, ravines.חֹרוֹנַיִם , חֹרֹנַיִם n.pr.loc . (poss. two hollows , caves , ravines ) city of MoabScroll for more

Eglath-shelishiyahThird Eglath.עֶגְלַת n.pr.loc . (the) third Eglath , near Zoar and S. border of MoabScroll for more

thirdThird.שְׁלִישִׁי m . שְׁלִישִׁית f . adj.num.ord . 108 thirdScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

Nimrim

לִto/forמְשַׁמּ֖וֹתdevastationDevastation, waste.מְשַׁמָּה n.f . abs. devastation , waste horrorScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

Moreover I will cause to cease

in Moab

saith

Jehovah

him that offereth

in the high place

and him that burneth incense

to his gods

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וְהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥יveh-heesh-bah-TEE

לְמוֹאָ֖בleh-moh-AHV

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מַעֲלֶ֣הmah-ah-LEH

בָמָ֔הvah-MAH

וּמַקְטִ֖ירoo-mahk-TEER

לֵאלֹהָֽיוleh-loh-HAHV

Letters

וְ + הִשְׁבַּתִּ֥י

לְ + מוֹאָ֖ב

נְאֻם

יהוה

מַעֲלֶ֣ה

בָמָ֔ה

וּ + מַקְטִ֖יר

לֵ + אלֹהָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמוֹאָ֖בname of a place

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

מַעֲלֶ֣הHebrew verb

בָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַקְטִ֖ירHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאלֹהָֽיוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהִשְׁבַּתִּ֥יto ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

לְto/forמוֹאָ֖בMoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

high placeHigh place.בָּמָה 104 n.f . high place high place , mountain high places , battle-fields high places , as places of worship funereal mound (?)Scroll for more

וּandמַקְטִ֖ירto offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

לֵto/forאלֹהָֽיgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodוhisScroll for more

Therefore

my heart

for Moab

like pipes

soundeth

and my heart

for

the men

of Kir

heres

like pipes

soundeth

therefore

the abundance

that he hath gotten

is perished

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עַלahl

כֵּ֞ןken

לִבִּ֤יlee-BEE

לְמוֹאָב֙leh-moh-AHV

כַּחֲלִלִ֣יםkah-chah-lee-LEEM

יֶהֱמֶ֔הyeh-heh-MEH

וְלִבִּי֙veh-lee-BEE

אֶלel

אַנְשֵׁ֣יahn-SHAY

קִֽירkeer

חֶ֔רֶשׂCHEH-res

כַּחֲלִילִ֖יםkah-chah-lee-LEEM

יֶהֱמֶ֑הyeh-heh-MEH

עַלahl

כֵּ֛ןken

יִתְרַ֥תyeet-RAHT

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

אָבָֽדוּah-VAH-doo

Letters

עַל

כֵּ֞ן

לִבִּ֤ + י

לְ + מוֹאָב֙

כַּ + חֲלִלִ֣ים

יֶהֱמֶ֔ה

וְ + לִבִּ + י֙

אֶל

אַנְשֵׁ֣י

קִֽיר

חֶ֔רֶשׂ

כַּ + חֲלִילִ֖ים

יֶהֱמֶ֑ה

עַל

כֵּ֛ן

יִתְרַ֥ת

עָשָׂ֖ה

אָבָֽדוּ

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֞ןHebrew conjunction

לִבִּ֤Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixמוֹאָב֙name of a place

כַּHebrew prefixחֲלִלִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

יֶהֱמֶ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלִבִּHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַנְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

קִֽירname of a place

חֶ֔רֶשׂname of a place

כַּHebrew prefixחֲלִילִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יֶהֱמֶ֑הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֛ןHebrew conjunction

יִתְרַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

אָבָֽדוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

לִבִּ֤heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageיmyScroll for more

לְto/forמוֹאָב֙MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

כַּlike/asחֲלִלִ֣יםfluteFlute, pipe.חָלִיל n.m . flute , pipeScroll for more

to roarMurmur, growl, roar, be boisterous.[ הָמָה ] vb . murmur , growl , roar , be boisterous Qal growl like a dog murmur , fig. of soul in discouragement roar , of waves be in commotion , stir be boisterous , turbulentScroll for more

וְandלִבִּheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageי֙myScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

Kir-hareseth

כַּlike/asחֲלִילִ֖יםfluteFlute, pipe.חָלִיל n.m . flute , pipeScroll for more

to roarMurmur, growl, roar, be boisterous.[ הָמָה ] vb . murmur , growl , roar , be boisterous Qal growl like a dog murmur , fig. of soul in discouragement roar , of waves be in commotion , stir be boisterous , turbulentScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

abundanceAbundance, riches.יִתְרָה n.f . abundance , richesScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

For

every

head

is bald

and every

beard

clipped

upon … are

all

the hands

cuttings

and upon

the loins

sackcloth

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

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Card 12

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Card 14

כִּ֤יkee

כָלchohl

רֹאשׁ֙rohsh

קָרְחָ֔הkahr-CHAH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

זָקָ֖ןzah-KAHN

גְּרֻעָ֑הgeh-roo-AH

עַ֤לahl

כָּלkohl

יָדַ֨יִם֙yah-DAH-yeem

גְּדֻדֹ֔תgeh-doo-DOHT

וְעַלveh-AHL

מָתְנַ֖יִםmah-teh-NAH-yeem

שָֽׂקsahk

Letters

כִּ֤י

כָל

רֹאשׁ֙

קָרְחָ֔ה

וְ + כָל

זָקָ֖ן

גְּרֻעָ֑ה

עַ֤ל

כָּל

יָדַ֨יִם֙

גְּדֻדֹ֔ת

וְ + עַל

מָתְנַ֖יִם

שָֽׂק

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

רֹאשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

קָרְחָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

זָקָ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

גְּרֻעָ֑הHebrew verb

עַ֤לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יָדַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun

גְּדֻדֹ֔תHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

מָתְנַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

שָֽׂקHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

bald spotBaldness, bald spot.קָרְחָה n.f . baldness , bald spot , made as sign of mourningScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

beardChin, beard.זָקָן n.m . and f . chin , beardScroll for more

to dimishDiminish, restrain, withdraw.[ גָּרַע ] vb . diminish , restrain , withdraw Qal diminish restrain withdraw Niph . be withdrawn be restrained Pi . withdraw = draw upScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

furrowFurrow, cutting.[ גְּדוּד , גְּדוּדָה ] n.[m . or f.] furrow , cutting furrow ψ 65:11 pl. cuttings upon hands Je 48:37Scroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

loinLoins.מַתְנַ֫יִם n.m.du . loinsScroll for more

sackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

On

all

the housetops

of Moab

and in the streets thereof

every where

there is lamentation

for

I have broken

The ASV does not translate this word.

Moab

like a vessel

none

delighteth

wherein

saith

Jehovah

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עַ֣לahl

כָּלkohl

גַּגּ֥וֹתgah-GOHT

מוֹאָ֛בmoh-AHV

וּבִרְחֹבֹתֶ֖יהָoo-vee-reh-choh-voh-TAY-hah

כֻּלֹּ֣הkoo-LOH

מִסְפֵּ֑דmees-PED

כִּֽיkee

שָׁבַ֣רְתִּיshah-VAH-reh-tee

אֶתet

מוֹאָ֗בmoh-AHV

כִּכְלִ֛יkee-cheh-LEE

אֵֽיןayn

חֵ֥פֶץCHEH-fets

בּ֖וֹboh

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

עַ֣ל

כָּל

גַּגּ֥וֹת

מוֹאָ֛ב

וּ + בִ + רְחֹבֹתֶ֖י + הָ

כֻּלֹּ֣ + ה

מִסְפֵּ֑ד

כִּֽי

שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי

אֶת

מוֹאָ֗ב

כִּ + כְלִ֛י

אֵֽין

חֵ֥פֶץ

בּ֖ + וֹ

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

עַ֣לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

גַּגּ֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֛בname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixרְחֹבֹתֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כֻּלֹּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineהpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִסְפֵּ֑דHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שָׁבַ֣רְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מוֹאָ֗בname of a place

כִּHebrew prefixכְלִ֛יHebrew noun, masculine

אֵֽיןHebrew negative

חֵ֥פֶץHebrew noun, masculine

בּ֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

roofRoof, top.גָּג n.m . roof , top roof top of altar of incense, in tabern.Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withרְחֹבֹתֶ֖יstreet/plazaBroad open place, plaza.רְחוֹב n.f . broad open place , plazaהָherScroll for more

כֻּלֹּ֣allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)הhisScroll for more

mourningWailing.מִסְפֵּד n.m . wailingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

כִּlike/asכְלִ֛יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

pleasureDelight, pleasure.חֵ֫פֶץ n.m . delight , pleasure delight desire , longing the good pleasure , will , purpose , of YHWH that in which one takes delight, his business (late), or matterScroll for more

בּ֖in/on/withוֹhim

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

How

is it broken down

do they wail

how

hath … turned

the back

Moab

with shame

so shall … become

Moab

a derision

and a terror

to all

that are round about him

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אֵ֥יךְAY-cheh

חַ֨תָּה֙CHAH-tah

הֵילִ֔ילוּhay-LEE-loo

אֵ֛יךְAY-cheh

הִפְנָהheef-nah

עֹ֥רֶףOH-ref

מוֹאָ֖בmoh-AHV

בּ֑וֹשׁbohsh

וְהָיָ֥הveh-hah-YAH

מוֹאָ֛בmoh-AHV

לִשְׂחֹ֥קlee-seh-CHOHK

וְלִמְחִתָּ֖הveh-lee-meh-chee-TAH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

סְבִיבָֽיוseh-vee-VAHV

Letters

אֵ֥יךְ

חַ֨תָּה֙

הֵילִ֔ילוּ

אֵ֛יךְ

הִפְנָה

עֹ֥רֶף

מוֹאָ֖ב

בּ֑וֹשׁ

וְ + הָיָ֥ה

מוֹאָ֛ב

לִ + שְׂחֹ֥ק

וְ + לִ + מְחִתָּ֖ה

לְ + כָל

סְבִיבָֽי + ו

The Pieces

אֵ֥יךְHebrew interrogative

חַ֨תָּה֙Hebrew verb

הֵילִ֔ילוּHebrew verb

אֵ֛יךְHebrew interrogative

הִפְנָהHebrew verb

עֹ֥רֶףHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֖בname of a place

בּ֑וֹשׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֥הHebrew verb

מוֹאָ֛בname of a place

לִHebrew prefixשְׂחֹ֥קHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixמְחִתָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

סְבִיבָֽיHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to to be dismayedBe shattered, dismayed.[ חָתַת ] vb . be shattered , dismayed Qal be shattered , broken be dismayed Niph . and at my name he is put in awe Pi . dismay , scare Hiph . shatter cause to be dismayed dismay , terrifyScroll for more

to wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

neckBack of neck, neck.עֹ֫רֶף n.m . back of neck , neckScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

לִto/forשְׂחֹ֥קlaughterLaughter, derision, sport.שְׂחֹק , שְׂחוֹק n.[m.] laughter , derision , sportScroll for more

וְandלִto/forמְחִתָּ֖הterrorTerror, destruction, ruin.מְחִתָּה n.f . terror , destruction , ruinScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

סְבִיבָֽיaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutוhimScroll for more

For

thus

saith

Jehovah

Behold

as an eagle

he shall fly

and shall spread out

his wings

against

Moab

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כִּיkee

כֹה֙choh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנֵּ֥הhee-NEH

כַנֶּ֖שֶׁרchah-NEH-shehr

יִדְאֶ֑הyeed-EH

וּפָרַ֥שׂoo-fah-RAHS

כְּנָפָ֖יוkeh-nah-FAHV

אֶלel

מוֹאָֽבmoh-AHV

Letters

כִּי

כֹה֙

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

הִנֵּ֥ה

כַ + [הַ] + נֶּ֖שֶׁר

יִדְאֶ֑ה

וּ + פָרַ֥שׂ

כְּנָפָ֖י + ו

אֶל

מוֹאָֽב

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

כֹה֙Hebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

כַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנֶּ֖שֶׁרHebrew noun, masculine

יִדְאֶ֑הHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionפָרַ֥שׂHebrew verb

כְּנָפָ֖יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

מוֹאָֽבname of a place

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

כַlike/as[הַ]theנֶּ֖שֶׁרeagleGriffon-vulture, eagle.נֶשֶׁר n.m . griffon-vulture , eagleScroll for more

to flyFly swiftly, dart through.[ דָּאָה ] vb . fly swiftly , dart throughScroll for more

וּandפָרַ֥שׂto spreadSpread out, spread.פָּרַשׂ vb . spread out , spread Qal spread out spread Niph . they shall be scattered Pi . spread out = scatterScroll for more

כְּנָפָ֖יwingWing, extremity.כָּנָף 109 n.f . wing , extremityוhisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

is taken

Kerioth

and the strongholds

are seized

and … shall be

the heart

of the mighty men

of Moab

at … day

that

as the heart

of a woman

in … pangs

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נִלְכְּדָה֙neel-keh-DAH

הַקְּרִיּ֔וֹתhah-keh-ree-YOHT

וְהַמְּצָד֖וֹתveh-hah-meh-tsah-DOHT

נִתְפָּ֑שָׂהneet-PAH-sah

וְֽ֠הָיָהveh-hah-YAH

לֵ֞בlev

גִּבּוֹרֵ֤יgee-boh-RAY

מוֹאָב֙moh-AHV

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

כְּלֵ֖בkeh-LEV

אִשָּׁ֥הee-SHAH

מְצֵרָֽהmeh-tseh-RAH

Letters

נִלְכְּדָה֙

הַ + קְּרִיּ֔וֹת

וְ + הַ + מְּצָד֖וֹת

נִתְפָּ֑שָׂה

וְֽ֠ + הָיָה

לֵ֞ב

גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י

מוֹאָב֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֔וּא

כְּ + לֵ֖ב

אִשָּׁ֥ה

מְצֵרָֽה

The Pieces

נִלְכְּדָה֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixקְּרִיּ֔וֹתname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמְּצָד֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

נִתְפָּ֑שָׂהHebrew verb

וְֽ֠Hebrew conjunctionהָיָהHebrew verb

לֵ֞בHebrew noun, masculine

גִּבּוֹרֵ֤יHebrew noun

מוֹאָב֙name of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כְּHebrew prefixלֵ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

אִשָּׁ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

מְצֵרָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

הַtheקְּרִיּ֔וֹתKerioth

וְandהַtheמְּצָד֖וֹתstrongholdFastness, stronghold, hunting-place.מְצָד , מְצַד n.f . fastness , stronghold (prop. hunting-place ?) mountain-fastness more gen., strongholdScroll for more

to captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsScroll for more

וְֽ֠andהָיָהto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

כְּlike/asלֵ֖בheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to distressSuffer distress.[ צָרַר ] vb. denom . Hiph . suffer distressScroll for more

And … shall be destroyed

Moab

from being a people

because

against

Jehovah

he hath magnified himself

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וְנִשְׁמַ֥דveh-neesh-MAHD

מוֹאָ֖בmoh-AHV

מֵעָ֑םmeh-AHM

כִּ֥יkee

עַלahl

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִגְדִּֽילheeg-DEEL

Letters

וְ + נִשְׁמַ֥ד

מוֹאָ֖ב

מֵ + עָ֑ם

כִּ֥י

עַל

יהוה

הִגְדִּֽיל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁמַ֥דHebrew verb

מוֹאָ֖בname of a place

מֵHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִגְדִּֽילHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandנִשְׁמַ֥דto destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

מֵfromעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

Fear

and the pit

and the snare

are upon thee

O inhabitant

of Moab

saith

Jehovah

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פַּ֥חַדPAH-chahd

וָפַ֖חַתvah-FAH-chaht

וָפָ֑חvah-FAHCH

עָלֶ֛יךָah-LAY-chah

יוֹשֵׁ֥בyoh-SHEV

מוֹאָ֖בmoh-AHV

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

פַּ֥חַד

וָ + פַ֖חַת

וָ + פָ֑ח

עָלֶ֛י + ךָ

יוֹשֵׁ֥ב

מוֹאָ֖ב

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

פַּ֥חַדHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionפַ֖חַתHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionפָ֑חHebrew noun, masculine

עָלֶ֛יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יוֹשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

מוֹאָ֖בname of a place

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

dreadDread.פַּ֫חַד 49 n.m . dread dread = object of dread as design. deiScroll for more

וָandפַ֖חַתpitPit.פַּ֫חַת n.m . pitScroll for more

וָandפָ֑חsnareBird-trap.פַּח n.m . bird-trapScroll for more

עָלֶ֛יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

He that fleeth

from

the fear

shall fall

into

the pit

and he that getteth up

out of

the pit

shall be taken

in the snare

for

I will bring

upon him

even upon

Moab

the year

of their visitation

saith

Jehovah

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הַנָּ֞סhah-NAHS

מִפְּנֵ֤יmee-peh-NAY

הַפַּ֨חַד֙hah-PAH-chahd

יִפֹּ֣לyee-POHL

אֶלel

הַפַּ֔חַתhah-PAH-chaht

וְהָֽעֹלֶה֙veh-hah-oh-LEH

מִןmeen

הַפַּ֔חַתhah-PAH-chaht

יִלָּכֵ֖דyee-lah-CHED

בַּפָּ֑חbah-PAHCH

כִּֽיkee

אָבִ֨יאah-VEE

אֵלֶ֧יהָeh-LAY-hah

אֶלel

מוֹאָ֛בmoh-AHV

שְׁנַ֥תsheh-NAHT

פְּקֻדָּתָ֖םpeh-koo-dah-TAHM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

הַ + נָּ֞ס

מִ + פְּנֵ֤י

הַ + פַּ֨חַד֙

יִפֹּ֣ל

אֶל

הַ + פַּ֔חַת

וְ + הָֽ + עֹלֶה֙

מִן

הַ + פַּ֔חַת

יִלָּכֵ֖ד

בַּ + [הַ] + פָּ֑ח

כִּֽי

אָבִ֨יא

אֵלֶ֧י + הָ

אֶל

מוֹאָ֛ב

שְׁנַ֥ת

פְּקֻדָּתָ֖ + ם

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixנָּ֞סHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixפַּ֨חַד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יִפֹּ֣לHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixפַּ֔חַתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָֽHebrew prefixעֹלֶה֙Hebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixפַּ֔חַתHebrew noun, masculine

יִלָּכֵ֖דHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפָּ֑חHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אָבִ֨יאHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֧יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

מוֹאָ֛בname of a place

שְׁנַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

פְּקֻדָּתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

הַtheנָּ֞סto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֤יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheפַּ֨חַד֙dreadDread.פַּ֫חַד 49 n.m . dread dread = object of dread as design. deiScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheפַּ֔חַתpitPit.פַּ֫חַת n.m . pitScroll for more

וְandהָֽtheעֹלֶה֙to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheפַּ֔חַתpitPit.פַּ֫חַת n.m . pitScroll for more

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theפָּ֑חsnareBird-trap.פַּח n.m . bird-trapScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלֶ֧יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

פְּקֻדָּתָ֖punishmentOversight, mustering, visitation, store.פְּקֻדָּה 32 n.f . oversight , mustering , visitation , storeםtheirScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

under the shadow

of Heshbon

stand

without strength

They that fled

for

a fire

is gone forth

out of Heshbon

and a flame

from the midst of

Sihon

and hath devoured

the corner

of Moab

and the crown of the head

of the … ones

tumultuous

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בְּצֵ֥לbeh-TSEL

חֶשְׁבּ֛וֹןchesh-BOHN

עָמְד֖וּah-meh-DOO

מִכֹּ֣חַmee-KOH-ahch

נָסִ֑יםnah-SEEM

כִּֽיkee

אֵ֞שׁesh

יָצָ֣אyah-TSAH

מֵחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹןmeh-chesh-BOHN

וְלֶֽהָבָה֙veh-leh-hah-VAH

מִבֵּ֣יןmee-BAYN

סִיח֔וֹןsee-CHOHN

וַתֹּ֨אכַל֙vah-TOH-chahl

פְּאַ֣תpeh-AHT

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

וְקָדְקֹ֖דveh-kah-deh-KOHD

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

שָׁאֽוֹןshah-OHN

Letters

בְּ + צֵ֥ל

חֶשְׁבּ֛וֹן

עָמְד֖וּ

מִ + כֹּ֣חַ

נָסִ֑ים

כִּֽי

אֵ֞שׁ

יָצָ֣א

מֵ + חֶשְׁבּ֗וֹן

וְ + לֶֽהָבָה֙

מִ + בֵּ֣ין

סִיח֔וֹן

וַ + תֹּ֨אכַל֙

פְּאַ֣ת

מוֹאָ֔ב

וְ + קָדְקֹ֖ד

בְּנֵ֥י

שָׁאֽוֹן

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixצֵ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

חֶשְׁבּ֛וֹןname of a place

עָמְד֖וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכֹּ֣חַHebrew noun, masculine

נָסִ֑יםHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֵ֞שׁHebrew noun, feminine

יָצָ֣אHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלֶֽהָבָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֣יןHebrew adjective

סִיח֔וֹןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אכַל֙Hebrew verb

פְּאַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionקָדְקֹ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁאֽוֹןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withצֵ֥לshadowShadow.צֵל n.m . shadowScroll for more

Heshbon

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

מִfromכֹּ֣חַstrengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מֵfromחֶשְׁבּ֗וֹןHeshbon

וְandלֶֽהָבָה֙flameFlame.לֶהָבָה n.f . id. [ לַ֫הַב ] flame , poet. point , head of spearScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֣יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֨אכַל֙to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

sideCorner, side, part cut off.פֵּאָה 81 n.f . corner , side ( part cut off )Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וְandקָדְקֹ֖דcrownHead, crown of head.קָדְקֹד n.[m.] head , crown of headScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

roarRoar, din, crash, uproar.שָׁאוֹן n.m . roar (of waters, etc.), din , crash , uproarScroll for more

Woe

unto thee

O Moab

is undone

the people

of Chemosh

for

are taken away

thy sons

captive

and thy daughters

into captivity

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אוֹיoy

לְךָ֣leh-CHAH

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

אָבַ֖דah-VAHD

עַםahm

כְּמ֑וֹשׁkeh-MOHSH

כִּֽיkee

לֻקְּח֤וּloo-keh-CHOO

בָנֶ֨יךָ֙vah-NAY-chah

בַּשֶּׁ֔בִיbah-SHEH-vee

וּבְנֹתֶ֖יךָoo-veh-noh-TAY-chah

בַּשִּׁבְיָֽהbah-sheev-YAH

Letters

אוֹי

לְ + ךָ֣

מוֹאָ֔ב

אָבַ֖ד

עַם

כְּמ֑וֹשׁ

כִּֽי

לֻקְּח֤וּ

בָנֶ֨י + ךָ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שֶּׁ֔בִי

וּ + בְנֹתֶ֖י + ךָ

בַּ + [הַ] + שִּׁבְיָֽה

The Pieces

אוֹיHebrew interjection

לְHebrew prefixךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

אָבַ֖דHebrew verb

עַםHebrew noun, masculine

כְּמ֑וֹשׁname of a title or other name

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לֻקְּח֤וּHebrew verb

בָנֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֶּׁ֔בִיHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֹתֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשִּׁבְיָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

woe!Woe!אוֹי interj . (onomatop.) woe! an impassioned expression of grief and despairScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֣you

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

ChemoshChemosh.כְּמוֹשׁ n.pr.div . Chemosh ;—god of the Moabites to whom Solomon erected a high placeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

בָנֶ֨יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָ֙yourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשֶּׁ֔בִיcaptivityCaptivity, captives.שְׁבִי n.m . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

וּandבְנֹתֶ֖יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.ךָyourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשִּׁבְיָֽהcaptiveCaptivity, captives.שִׁבְיָה n.f . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

Yet will I bring back

the captivity

of Moab

in … latter

the … days

saith

Jehovah

far is

Thus

the judgment

of Moab

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וְשַׁבְתִּ֧יveh-shahv-TEE

שְׁבוּתsheh-VOOT

מוֹאָ֛בmoh-AHV

בְּאַחֲרִ֥יתbeh-ah-chah-REET

הַיָּמִ֖יםhah-yah-MEEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַדahd

הֵ֖נָּהHEH-nah

מִשְׁפַּ֥טmeesh-PAHT

מוֹאָֽבmoh-AHV

Letters

וְ + שַׁבְתִּ֧י

שְׁבוּת

מוֹאָ֛ב

בְּ + אַחֲרִ֥ית

הַ + יָּמִ֖ים

נְאֻם

יהוה

עַד

הֵ֖נָּה

מִשְׁפַּ֥ט

מוֹאָֽב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁבְתִּ֧יHebrew verb

שְׁבוּתHebrew noun, feminine

מוֹאָ֛בname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixאַחֲרִ֥יתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַדHebrew preposition

הֵ֖נָּהHebrew adverb

מִשְׁפַּ֥טHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָֽבname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandשַׁבְתִּ֧יto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

captivityGive his daughters into captivity.שְׁבִית , שְׁבוּת n.f . id. [ v.ao.ad ] in cl. give his daughters into captivity in phr. restore the captivity ofScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַחֲרִ֥יתendAfter-part, end.אַחֲרִית 61 n.f . after-part , endScroll for more

הַtheיָּמִ֖יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more