Exodus 9 — Open Scroll

Then … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

Go in

unto

Pharaoh

and tell

him

Thus

saith

Jehovah

the God

of the Hebrews

Let … go

The ASV does not translate this word.

my people

that they may serve me

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

בֹּ֖אboh

אֶלel

פַּרְעֹ֑הpahr-OH

וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣veh-dee-bahr-TAH

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֤רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

הָֽעִבְרִ֔יםhah-eev-REEM

שַׁלַּ֥חshah-LAHCH

אֶתet

עַמִּ֖יah-MEE

וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִיveh-yah-ahv-DOO-nee

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

בֹּ֖א

אֶל

פַּרְעֹ֑ה

וְ + דִבַּרְתָּ֣

אֵלָ֗י + ו

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֤ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

הָֽ + עִבְרִ֔ים

שַׁלַּ֥ח

אֶת

עַמִּ֖ + י

וְ + יַֽעַבְדֻֽ + נִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

בֹּ֖אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

פַּרְעֹ֑הname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionדִבַּרְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֤רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixעִבְרִ֔יםname of a people descended from a person

שַׁלַּ֥חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיַֽעַבְדֻֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

וְandדִבַּרְתָּ֣to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

הָֽtheעִבְרִ֔יםHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

וְandיַֽעַבְדֻֽto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveנִיmeScroll for more

For

if

refuse

thou

to let … go

and … still

wilt hold

them

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כִּ֛יkee

אִםeem

מָאֵ֥ןmah-EN

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

לְשַׁלֵּ֑חַleh-shah-LEH-ahch

וְעוֹדְךָ֖veh-oh-deh-CHAH

מַחֲזִ֥יקmah-chah-ZEEK

בָּֽםbahm

Letters

כִּ֛י

אִם

מָאֵ֥ן

אַתָּ֖ה

לְ + שַׁלֵּ֑חַ

וְ + עוֹדְ + ךָ֖

מַחֲזִ֥יק

בָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

מָאֵ֥ןHebrew adjective

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixשַׁלֵּ֑חַHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעוֹדְHebrew adjectiveךָ֖subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מַחֲזִ֥יקHebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

refusingRefusing.מָאֵן adj.verb . refusingScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁלֵּ֑חַto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

וְandעוֹדְstillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesךָ֖youScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/withםthem

behold

the hand

of Jehovah

is

upon thy cattle

which

are in the field

upon the horses

upon the asses

upon the camels

upon the herds

and upon the flocks

there shall be a … murrain

grievous

very

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הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

יַדyahd

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הוֹיָ֗הhoh-YAH

בְּמִקְנְךָ֙beh-meek-neh-CHAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הbah-sah-DEH

בַּסּוּסִ֤יםbah-soo-SEEM

בַּֽחֲמֹרִים֙bah-chah-moh-REEM

בַּגְּמַלִּ֔יםbah-geh-mah-LEEM

בַּבָּקָ֖רbah-bah-KAHR

וּבַצֹּ֑אןoo-vah-TSOHN

דֶּ֖בֶרDEH-vehr

כָּבֵ֥דkah-VED

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

הִנֵּ֨ה

יַד

יהוה

הוֹיָ֗ה

בְּ + מִקְנְ + ךָ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

בַּ + [הַ] + סּוּסִ֤ים

בַּֽ + [הַ] + חֲמֹרִים֙

בַּ + [הַ] + גְּמַלִּ֔ים

בַּ + [הַ] + בָּקָ֖ר

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + צֹּ֑אן

דֶּ֖בֶר

כָּבֵ֥ד

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

יַדHebrew noun

יהוהname of a title or other name

הוֹיָ֗הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמִקְנְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסּוּסִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֲמֹרִים֙Hebrew noun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגְּמַלִּ֔יםHebrew noun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבָּקָ֖רHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצֹּ֑אןHebrew noun

דֶּ֖בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

כָּבֵ֥דHebrew adjective

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִקְנְlivestockCattle.מִקְנֶה 76 n.m . cattleךָ֙yourScroll for more

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסּוּסִ֤יםhorseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theחֲמֹרִים֙donkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגְּמַלִּ֔יםcamelCamel.גָּמָל n.m . camel as property as beasts of burden for riding forbidden as foodScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבָּקָ֖רcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theצֹּ֑אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

pestilencePestilence.דֶּ֫בֶר 49 n.m . pestilence plague , pestilence , in general cattle-plague , murrainScroll for more

heavyHeavy.כָּבֵד adj . heavyScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

And … shall make a distinction

Jehovah

between

the cattle

of Israel

and

the cattle

of Egypt

and … nothing

there shall … die

of all

to the children

of Israel

that

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וְהִפְלָ֣הveh-heef-LAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בֵּ֚יןbayn

מִקְנֵ֣הmeek-NEH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וּבֵ֖יןoo-VAYN

מִקְנֵ֣הmeek-NEH

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יָמ֛וּתyah-MOOT

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

לִבְנֵ֥יlee-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

דָּבָֽרdah-VAHR

Letters

וְ + הִפְלָ֣ה

יהוה

בֵּ֚ין

מִקְנֵ֣ה

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וּ + בֵ֖ין

מִקְנֵ֣ה

מִצְרָ֑יִם

וְ + לֹ֥א

יָמ֛וּת

מִ + כָּל

לִ + בְנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

דָּבָֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִפְלָ֣הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בֵּ֚יןHebrew adjective

מִקְנֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֖יןHebrew adjective

מִקְנֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָמ֛וּתHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

דָּבָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהִפְלָ֣הbe distinguishedBe separated, distinct.[ פָּלָה ] vb . Niph . be separated , distinct Hiph . of י׳ , make separateScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

livestockCattle.מִקְנֶה 76 n.m . cattleScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandבֵ֖יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

livestockCattle.מִקְנֶה 76 n.m . cattleScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

And … appointed

Jehovah

a set time

saying

To morrow

shall do

Jehovah

thing

this

in the land

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וַיָּ֥שֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מוֹעֵ֣דmoh-ED

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

מָחָ֗רmah-CHAHR

יַעֲשֶׂ֧הyah-ah-SEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הַדָּבָ֥רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

בָּאָֽרֶץbah-AH-rets

Letters

וַ + יָּ֥שֶׂם

יהוה

מוֹעֵ֣ד

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

מָחָ֗ר

יַעֲשֶׂ֧ה

יהוה

הַ + דָּבָ֥ר

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

בָּ + [הַ] + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥שֶׂםHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מוֹעֵ֣דHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

מָחָ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲשֶׂ֧הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֥שֶׂםto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

meeting: time appointedAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And … did

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

thing

that

on the morrow

and … died

all

the cattle

of Egypt

but of the cattle

of the children

of Israel

not

died

one

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וַיַּ֨עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

הַדָּבָ֤רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔תmee-moh-choh-RAHT

וַיָּ֕מָתvah-YAH-maht

כֹּ֖לkohl

מִקְנֵ֣הmeek-NEH

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וּמִמִּקְנֵ֥הoo-mee-meek-NEH

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לֹאloh

מֵ֥תmet

אֶחָֽדeh-CHAHD

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַשׂ

יהוה

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָ֤ר

הַ + זֶּה֙

מִֽ + מָּחֳרָ֔ת

וַ + יָּ֕מָת

כֹּ֖ל

מִקְנֵ֣ה

מִצְרָ֑יִם

וּ + מִ + מִּקְנֵ֥ה

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לֹא

מֵ֥ת

אֶחָֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַשׂHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

מִֽHebrew prefixמָּחֳרָ֔תHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֕מָתHebrew verb

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

מִקְנֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixמִּקְנֵ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לֹאHebrew negative

מֵ֥תHebrew verb

אֶחָֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֤רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

מִֽfromמָּחֳרָ֔תmorrowThe morrow.מָחֳרָת n.f . the morrow (the day following a past day)Scroll for more

וַandיָּ֕מָתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

livestockCattle.מִקְנֶה 76 n.m . cattleScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וּandמִfromמִּקְנֵ֥הlivestockCattle.מִקְנֶה 76 n.m . cattleScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

And … sent

Pharaoh

and behold

not

there was … dead

so much as … of the cattle

of the Israelites

The ASV does not translate this word.

one

But … was stubborn

the heart

of Pharaoh

and … not

he did … let … go

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

פַּרְעֹ֔הpahr-OH

וְהִנֵּ֗הveh-hee-NEH

לֹאloh

מֵ֛תmet

מִמִּקְנֵ֥הmee-meek-NEH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

עַדahd

אֶחָ֑דeh-CHAHD

וַיִּכְבַּד֙vah-yeech-BAHD

לֵ֣בlev

פַּרְעֹ֔הpahr-OH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

שִׁלַּ֖חshee-LAHCH

אֶתet

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֣ח

פַּרְעֹ֔ה

וְ + הִנֵּ֗ה

לֹא

מֵ֛ת

מִ + מִּקְנֵ֥ה

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

עַד

אֶחָ֑ד

וַ + יִּכְבַּד֙

לֵ֣ב

פַּרְעֹ֔ה

וְ + לֹ֥א

שִׁלַּ֖ח

אֶת

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

פַּרְעֹ֔הname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֗הHebrew interjection

לֹאHebrew negative

מֵ֛תHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמִּקְנֵ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

עַדHebrew preposition

אֶחָ֑דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכְבַּד֙Hebrew verb

לֵ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

פַּרְעֹ֔הname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

שִׁלַּ֖חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֣חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֗הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

מִfromמִּקְנֵ֥הlivestockCattle.מִקְנֶה 76 n.m . cattleScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וַandיִּכְבַּד֙to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

and unto

Aaron

Take

to you

handfuls

of ashes

of the furnace

and let … sprinkle it

Moses

toward heaven

in the sight

of Pharaoh

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֣הmoh-SHEH

וְאֶֽלveh-EL

אַהֲרֹן֒ah-hah-ROHN

קְח֤וּkeh-CHOO

לָכֶם֙lah-CHEM

מְלֹ֣אmeh-LOH

חָפְנֵיכֶ֔םchah-feh-nay-CHEM

פִּ֖יחַPEE-yahch

כִּבְשָׁ֑ןkeev-SHAHN

וּזְרָק֥וֹoo-zeh-rah-KOH

מֹשֶׁ֛הmoh-SHEH

הַשָּׁמַ֖יְמָהhah-shah-MAI-mah

לְעֵינֵ֥יleh-ay-NAY

פַרְעֹֽהfahr-OH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֣ה

וְ + אֶֽל

אַהֲרֹן֒

קְח֤וּ

לָ + כֶם֙

מְלֹ֣א

חָפְנֵי + כֶ֔ם

פִּ֖יחַ

כִּבְשָׁ֑ן

וּ + זְרָק֥ + וֹ

מֹשֶׁ֛ה

הַ + שָּׁמַ֖יְמָ + ה

לְ + עֵינֵ֥י

פַרְעֹֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֣הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶֽלHebrew preposition

אַהֲרֹן֒name of a person

קְח֤וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מְלֹ֣אHebrew noun, masculine

חָפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

פִּ֖יחַHebrew noun, masculine

כִּבְשָׁ֑ןHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionזְרָק֥Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֹשֶׁ֛הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֖יְמָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

לְHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

פַרְעֹֽהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וְandאֶֽלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

לָto/forכֶם֙you

fullnessFulness, that which fills.מְלֹא , [ מְלוֹא ] n.m . fulness , that which fills fulness of hand (= handful) mass of shepherds; multitude of nationsScroll for more

חָפְנֵיpalmHollow of hand.[ חֹ֫פֶן ] n.[m.] hollow of handכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

sootSoot.פִּיחַ n.[m.] sootScroll for more

kilnKiln.כִּבְשָׁן n.m . kiln , for lime or potteryScroll for more

וּandזְרָק֥to scatterTo toss, throw, scatter abundantly.זָרַק vb . to toss or throw (in a volume), scatter abundantly Qal toss intrans. grey hairs are profuse upon him Pu . of water of purification poured over one defiled by a corpseוֹhimScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֖יְמָheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsהtowardScroll for more

לְto/forעֵינֵ֥יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

And it shall become

small dust

over

all

the land

of Egypt

and shall be

upon

man

and upon

beast

a boil

breaking forth

with blains

throughout all

the land

of Egypt

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וְהָיָ֣הveh-hah-YAH

לְאָבָ֔קleh-ah-VAHK

עַ֖לahl

כָּלkohl

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וְהָיָ֨הveh-hah-YAH

עַלahl

הָאָדָ֜םhah-ah-DAHM

וְעַלveh-AHL

הַבְּהֵמָ֗הhah-beh-heh-MAH

לִשְׁחִ֥יןlee-sheh-CHEEN

פֹּרֵ֛חַpoh-REH-ahch

אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֖תah-vah-boo-OHT

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֣ה

לְ + אָבָ֔ק

עַ֖ל

כָּל

אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרָ֑יִם

וְ + הָיָ֨ה

עַל

הָ + אָדָ֜ם

וְ + עַל

הַ + בְּהֵמָ֗ה

לִ + שְׁחִ֥ין

פֹּרֵ֛חַ

אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֖ת

בְּ + כָל

אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֣הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאָבָ֔קHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֨הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָדָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבְּהֵמָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixשְׁחִ֥יןHebrew noun, masculine

פֹּרֵ֛חַHebrew verb

אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֣הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forאָבָ֔קdustDust.אָבָק n.m . dustScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֨הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאָדָ֜םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheבְּהֵמָ֗הanimalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁחִ֥יןboilBoil, eruption.שְׁחִין n.m . boil , coll. eruptionScroll for more

to break outBreak out.פָּרַח vb . break out , of leprosy and like eruptionsScroll for more

boilBlisters, boils.אֲבַעְבֻּעֹת n.f.pl . blisters , boilsScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

And they took

The ASV does not translate this word.

ashes

of the furnace

and stood

before

Pharaoh

and … sprinkled … up

it

Moses

toward heaven

and it became

a boil

with blains

breaking forth

upon man

and upon beast

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וַיִּקְח֞וּvah-yeek-CHOO

אֶתet

פִּ֣יחַPEE-yahch

הַכִּבְשָׁ֗ןhah-keev-SHAHN

וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙vah-yah-ahm-DOO

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

פַרְעֹ֔הfahr-OH

וַיִּזְרֹ֥קvah-yeez-ROHK

אֹת֛וֹoh-TOH

מֹשֶׁ֖הmoh-SHEH

הַשָּׁמָ֑יְמָהhah-shah-MAH-yeh-mah

וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

שְׁחִין֙sheh-CHEEN

אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֔תah-vah-boo-OHT

פֹּרֵ֕חַpoh-REH-ahch

בָּאָדָ֖םbah-ah-DAHM

וּבַבְּהֵמָֽהoo-vah-beh-heh-MAH

Letters

וַ + יִּקְח֞וּ

אֶת

פִּ֣יחַ

הַ + כִּבְשָׁ֗ן

וַ + יַּֽעַמְדוּ֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

פַרְעֹ֔ה

וַ + יִּזְרֹ֥ק

אֹת֛ + וֹ

מֹשֶׁ֖ה

הַ + שָּׁמָ֑יְמָ + ה

וַ + יְהִ֗י

שְׁחִין֙

אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֔ת

פֹּרֵ֕חַ

בָּ + [הַ] + אָדָ֖ם

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + בְּהֵמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְח֞וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פִּ֣יחַHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכִּבְשָׁ֗ןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

פַרְעֹ֔הname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזְרֹ֥קHebrew verb

אֹת֛Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֹשֶׁ֖הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמָ֑יְמָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

שְׁחִין֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲבַעְבֻּעֹ֔תHebrew noun, feminine

פֹּרֵ֕חַHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָדָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבְּהֵמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְח֞וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

sootSoot.פִּיחַ n.[m.] sootScroll for more

הַtheכִּבְשָׁ֗ןkilnKiln.כִּבְשָׁן n.m . kiln , for lime or potteryScroll for more

וַandיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

וַandיִּזְרֹ֥קto scatterTo toss, throw, scatter abundantly.זָרַק vb . to toss or throw (in a volume), scatter abundantly Qal toss intrans. grey hairs are profuse upon him Pu . of water of purification poured over one defiled by a corpseScroll for more

אֹת֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמָ֑יְמָheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsהtowardScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

boilBoil, eruption.שְׁחִין n.m . boil , coll. eruptionScroll for more

boilBlisters, boils.אֲבַעְבֻּעֹת n.f.pl . blisters , boilsScroll for more

to break outBreak out.פָּרַח vb . break out , of leprosy and like eruptionsScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָדָ֖םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theבְּהֵמָֽהanimalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

And … not

could

the magicians

stand

before

Moses

because of

the boils

for

were

the boils

upon the magicians

and upon all

the Egyptians

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יָכְל֣וּyah-cheh-LOO

הַֽחַרְטֻמִּ֗יםhah-chahr-too-MEEM

לַעֲמֹ֛דlah-ah-MOHD

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

מֹשֶׁ֖הmoh-SHEH

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

הַשְּׁחִ֑יןhah-sheh-CHEEN

כִּֽיkee

הָיָ֣הhah-YAH

הַשְּׁחִ֔יןhah-sheh-CHEEN

בַּֽחֲרְטֻמִּ֖םbah-chah-reh-too-MEEM

וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

יָכְל֣וּ

הַֽ + חַרְטֻמִּ֗ים

לַ + עֲמֹ֛ד

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

מֹשֶׁ֖ה

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

הַ + שְּׁחִ֑ין

כִּֽי

הָיָ֣ה

הַ + שְּׁחִ֔ין

בַּֽ + [הַ] + חֲרְטֻמִּ֖ם

וּ + בְ + כָל

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יָכְל֣וּHebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixחַרְטֻמִּ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixעֲמֹ֛דHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

מֹשֶׁ֖הname of a person

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁחִ֑יןHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הָיָ֣הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁחִ֔יןHebrew noun, masculine

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֲרְטֻמִּ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

הַֽtheחַרְטֻמִּ֗יםmagicianEngraver, writer, diviner, astrologer, magician.[ חַרְטֹם ] n.m . engraver , writer , only in deriv. sense of one possessed of occult knowledge, diviner , astrologer , magicianScroll for more

לַto/forעֲמֹ֛דto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁחִ֑יןboilBoil, eruption.שְׁחִין n.m . boil , coll. eruptionScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁחִ֔יןboilBoil, eruption.שְׁחִין n.m . boil , coll. eruptionScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theחֲרְטֻמִּ֖םmagicianEngraver, writer, diviner, astrologer, magician.[ חַרְטֹם ] n.m . engraver , writer , only in deriv. sense of one possessed of occult knowledge, diviner , astrologer , magicianScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

And … hardened

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the heart

of Pharaoh

and … not

he hearkened

unto them

as

had spoken

Jehovah

unto

Moses

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וַיְחַזֵּ֤קvah-yeh-chah-ZEK

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

לֵ֣בlev

פַּרְעֹ֔הpahr-OH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

שָׁמַ֖עshah-MAH

אֲלֵהֶ֑םah-leh-HEM

כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֥רdee-BEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶֽׁהmoh-SHEH

Letters

וַ + יְחַזֵּ֤ק

יהוה

אֶת

לֵ֣ב

פַּרְעֹ֔ה

וְ + לֹ֥א

שָׁמַ֖ע

אֲלֵ + הֶ֑ם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

דִּבֶּ֥ר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶֽׁה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְחַזֵּ֤קHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

לֵ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

פַּרְעֹ֔הname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֖עHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶֽׁהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְחַזֵּ֤קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֑םthemScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

Rise up early

in the morning

and stand

before

Pharaoh

and say

unto him

Thus

saith

Jehovah

the God

of the Hebrews

Let … go

The ASV does not translate this word.

my people

that they may serve me

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

הַשְׁכֵּ֣םhahsh-KEM

בַּבֹּ֔קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

וְהִתְיַצֵּ֖בveh-heet-yah-TSEV

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

פַרְעֹ֑הfahr-OH

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣veh-ah-mahr-TAH

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֤רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

הָֽעִבְרִ֔יםhah-eev-REEM

שַׁלַּ֥חshah-LAHCH

אֶתet

עַמִּ֖יah-MEE

וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִיveh-yah-ahv-DOO-nee

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֔קֶר

וְ + הִתְיַצֵּ֖ב

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

פַרְעֹ֑ה

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֣

אֵלָ֗י + ו

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֤ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

הָֽ + עִבְרִ֔ים

שַׁלַּ֥ח

אֶת

עַמִּ֖ + י

וְ + יַֽעַבְדֻֽ + נִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

הַשְׁכֵּ֣םHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֔קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִתְיַצֵּ֖בHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

פַרְעֹ֑הname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֤רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixעִבְרִ֔יםname of a people descended from a person

שַׁלַּ֥חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיַֽעַבְדֻֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֔קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וְandהִתְיַצֵּ֖בto standSet, station oneself, take one's stand.[ יָצַב ] vb . only Hithp . set or station oneself , take one's standScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more