Amos 5 — Open Scroll

Hear ye

The ASV does not translate this word.

word

this

which

I

take up

over you

for a lamentation

O house

of Israel

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שִׁמְע֞וּsheem-OO

אֶתet

הַדָּבָ֣רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֗הhah-ZEH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

אָנֹכִ֜יah-noh-CHEE

נֹשֵׂ֧אnoh-SEH

עֲלֵיכֶ֛םah-lay-CHEM

קִינָ֖הkee-NAH

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

שִׁמְע֞וּ

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֗ה

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אָנֹכִ֜י

נֹשֵׂ֧א

עֲלֵי + כֶ֛ם

קִינָ֖ה

בֵּ֥ית

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

שִׁמְע֞וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֗הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

אָנֹכִ֜יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נֹשֵׂ֧אHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

קִינָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֗הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

which

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶ֛םyouScroll for more

dirgeElegy, dirge.קִינָה n.f . elegy , dirgeScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

is fallen

no

she shall … more

rise

The virgin

of Israel

she is cast down

upon

her land

there is none

to raise her up

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נָֽפְלָה֙nah-feh-LAH

לֹֽאloh

תוֹסִ֣יףtoh-SEEF

ק֔וּםkoom

בְּתוּלַ֖תbeh-too-LAHT

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

נִטְּשָׁ֥הnee-teh-SHAH

עַלahl

אַדְמָתָ֖הּahd-mah-TAH

אֵ֥יןayn

מְקִימָֽהּmeh-kee-MAH

Letters

נָֽפְלָה֙

לֹֽא

תוֹסִ֣יף

ק֔וּם

בְּתוּלַ֖ת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

נִטְּשָׁ֥ה

עַל

אַדְמָתָ֖ + הּ

אֵ֥ין

מְקִימָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

נָֽפְלָה֙Hebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תוֹסִ֣יףHebrew verb

ק֔וּםHebrew verb

בְּתוּלַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

נִטְּשָׁ֥הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

אַדְמָתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מְקִימָֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to leaveLeave, forsake, permit.נָטַשׁ vb . leave , forsake , permit Qal leave , let alone usu. forsake , abandon permit Niph . be forsaken be loosened or loose (prop. be let alone , left to hang down) of ship’s tackle be let go , spread abroad Pu . palaces are abandoned , desertedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אַדְמָתָ֖land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliהּherScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

מְקִימָֽto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upהּherScroll for more

For

thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

The city

that went forth

a thousand

shall have … left

a hundred

and that which went forth

a hundred

shall have … left

ten

to the house

of Israel

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כִּ֣יkee

כֹ֤הchoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הָעִ֛ירhah-EER

הַיֹּצֵ֥אתhah-yoh-TSET

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

תַּשְׁאִ֣ירtahsh-EER

מֵאָ֑הmeh-AH

וְהַיּוֹצֵ֥אתveh-hah-yoh-TSET

מֵאָ֛הmeh-AH

תַּשְׁאִ֥ירtahsh-EER

עֲשָׂרָ֖הah-sah-RAH

לְבֵ֥יתleh-VAYT

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

כִּ֣י

כֹ֤ה

אָמַר֙

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

הָ + עִ֛יר

הַ + יֹּצֵ֥את

אֶ֖לֶף

תַּשְׁאִ֣יר

מֵאָ֑ה

וְ + הַ + יּוֹצֵ֥את

מֵאָ֛ה

תַּשְׁאִ֥יר

עֲשָׂרָ֖ה

לְ + בֵ֥ית

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כֹ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הָHebrew prefixעִ֛ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיֹּצֵ֥אתHebrew verb

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

תַּשְׁאִ֣ירHebrew verb

מֵאָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיּוֹצֵ֥אתHebrew verb

מֵאָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

תַּשְׁאִ֥ירHebrew verb

עֲשָׂרָ֖הHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixבֵ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הָtheעִ֛ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheיֹּצֵ֥אתto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

וְandהַtheיּוֹצֵ֥אתto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

tenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

לְto/forבֵ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

For

thus

saith

Jehovah

unto the house

of Israel

Seek ye me

and ye shall live

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כִּ֣יkee

כֹ֥הchoh

אָמַ֛רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְבֵ֣יתleh-VAYT

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

דִּרְשׁ֖וּנִיdeer-SHOO-nee

וִֽחְיֽוּvee-cheh-YOO

Letters

כִּ֣י

כֹ֥ה

אָמַ֛ר

יהוה

לְ + בֵ֣ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

דִּרְשׁ֖וּ + נִי

וִֽ + חְיֽוּ

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כֹ֥הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֛רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

דִּרְשׁ֖וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וִֽHebrew conjunctionחְיֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

דִּרְשׁ֖וּto seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodנִיmeScroll for more

וִֽandחְיֽוּto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

but … not

seek

Beth

el

nor … Gilgal

nor

enter into

and … to Beer

sheba

not

pass

for

Gilgal

surely

shall … go into captivity

and Beth

el

shall come

to nought

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וְאַֽלveh-AHL

תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙teed-reh-SHOO

בֵּֽיתbayt

אֵ֔לel

וְהַגִּלְגָּל֙veh-hah-geel-GAHL

לֹ֣אloh

תָבֹ֔אוּtah-VOH-oo

וּבְאֵ֥רoo-veh-EHR

שֶׁ֖בַעSHEH-vah

לֹ֣אloh

תַעֲבֹ֑רוּtah-ah-VOH-roo

כִּ֤יkee

הַגִּלְגָּל֙hah-geel-GAHL

גָּלֹ֣הgah-LOH

יִגְלֶ֔הyeeg-LEH

וּבֵֽיתoo-VAYT

אֵ֖לel

יִהְיֶ֥הyeeh-YEH

לְאָֽוֶןleh-AH-ven

Letters

וְ + אַֽל

תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙

בֵּֽית

אֵ֔ל

וְ + הַ + גִּלְגָּל֙

לֹ֣א

תָבֹ֔אוּ

וּ + בְאֵ֥ר

שֶׁ֖בַע

לֹ֣א

תַעֲבֹ֑רוּ

כִּ֤י

הַ + גִּלְגָּל֙

גָּלֹ֣ה

יִגְלֶ֔ה

וּ + בֵֽית

אֵ֖ל

יִהְיֶ֥ה

לְ + אָֽוֶן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַֽלHebrew negative

תִּדְרְשׁוּ֙Hebrew verb

בֵּֽיתname of a place

אֵ֔לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּל֙name of a place

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תָבֹ֔אוּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבְאֵ֥רname of a place

שֶׁ֖בַעname of a place

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תַעֲבֹ֑רוּHebrew verb

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּל֙name of a place

גָּלֹ֣הHebrew verb

יִגְלֶ֔הHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵֽיתname of a place

אֵ֖לname of a place

יִהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאָֽוֶןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאַֽלnot

to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

BethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

וְandהַtheגִּלְגָּל֙GilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וּandבְאֵ֥רBeershebaBeersheba.בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc . BeershebaScroll for more

BeershebaBeersheba.בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc . BeershebaScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּל֙GilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

to reveal: removeUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

וּandבֵֽיתBethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

BethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forאָֽוֶןevil: wickednessTrouble, sorrow, wickedness.אָ֫וֶן 85 n.m . trouble , sorrow , wickedness trouble , sorrow idolatry trouble of iniquity , wickednessScroll for more

Seek

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

and ye shall live

lest

he break out

like fire

in the house

of Joseph

and it devour

and there be none

to quench

in Beth

el

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דִּרְשׁ֥וּdeer-SHOO

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וִֽחְי֑וּvee-cheh-YOO

פֶּןpen

יִצְלַ֤חyeets-LAHCH

כָּאֵשׁ֙kah-ESH

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יוֹסֵ֔ףyoh-SEF

וְאָכְלָ֥הveh-ah-cheh-LAH

וְאֵיןveh-AYN

מְכַבֶּ֖הmeh-chah-BEH

לְבֵֽיתleh-VAYT

אֵֽלel

Letters

דִּרְשׁ֥וּ

אֶת

יהוה

וִֽ + חְי֑וּ

פֶּן

יִצְלַ֤ח

כָּ + [הַ] + אֵשׁ֙

בֵּ֣ית

יוֹסֵ֔ף

וְ + אָכְלָ֥ה

וְ + אֵין

מְכַבֶּ֖ה

לְ + בֵֽית

אֵֽל

The Pieces

דִּרְשׁ֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

וִֽHebrew conjunctionחְי֑וּHebrew verb

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יִצְלַ֤חHebrew verb

כָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵשׁ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹסֵ֔ףname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאָכְלָ֥הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵיןHebrew negative

מְכַבֶּ֖הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבֵֽיתname of a place

אֵֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וִֽandחְי֑וּto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to rushRush.[ צָלַח ] vb . rushScroll for more

כָּlike/as[הַ]theאֵשׁ֙fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

וְandאָכְלָ֥הto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandאֵיןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to quenchBe quenched, extinguished, go out.[ כָּבָה ] vb . be quenched , extinguished , go out , of fire or lamp Qal be quenched , extinguished Pi . quench , extinguishScroll for more

לְto/forבֵֽיתBethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

BethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

Ye who turn

to wormwood

justice

and … righteousness

to the earth

cast down

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הַהֹפְכִ֥יםhah-hoh-feh-CHEEM

לְלַעֲנָ֖הleh-lah-ah-NAH

מִשְׁפָּ֑טmeesh-PAHT

וּצְדָקָ֖הoo-tseh-dah-KAH

לָאָ֥רֶץlah-AH-rets

הִנִּֽיחוּhee-NEE-choo

Letters

הַ + הֹפְכִ֥ים

לְ + לַעֲנָ֖ה

מִשְׁפָּ֑ט

וּ + צְדָקָ֖ה

לָ + [הַ] + אָ֥רֶץ

הִנִּֽיחוּ

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixהֹפְכִ֥יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixלַעֲנָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מִשְׁפָּ֑טHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionצְדָקָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הִנִּֽיחוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הַtheהֹפְכִ֥יםto overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

לְto/forלַעֲנָ֖הwormwoodWormwood.לַעֲנָה n.f . wormwoodScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וּandצְדָקָ֖הrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאָ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

that maketh

the Pleiades

and Orion

and turneth

into the morning

the shadow of death

and … the day

with night

maketh … dark

that calleth

for the waters

of the sea

and poureth them out

upon

the face

of the earth

Jehovah is

his name

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עֹשֵׂ֨הoh-SEH

כִימָ֜הchee-MAH

וּכְסִ֗ילoo-cheh-SEEL

וְהֹפֵ֤ךְveh-hoh-FECH

לַבֹּ֨קֶר֙lah-BOH-kehr

צַלְמָ֔וֶתtsahl-MAH-vet

וְי֖וֹםveh-YOHM

לַ֣יְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

הֶחְשִׁ֑יךְhech-SHEECH

הַקּוֹרֵ֣אhah-koh-REH

לְמֵֽיleh-MAY

הַיָּ֗םhah-YAHM

וַֽיִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛םvah-yeesh-peh-CHEM

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שְׁמֽוֹsheh-MOH

Letters

עֹשֵׂ֨ה

כִימָ֜ה

וּ + כְסִ֗יל

וְ + הֹפֵ֤ךְ

לַ + [הַ] + בֹּ֨קֶר֙

צַלְמָ֔וֶת

וְ + י֖וֹם

לַ֣יְלָה

הֶחְשִׁ֑יךְ

הַ + קּוֹרֵ֣א

לְ + מֵֽי

הַ + יָּ֗ם

וַֽ + יִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛ + ם

עַל

פְּנֵ֥י

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

יהוה

שְׁמֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

עֹשֵׂ֨הHebrew verb

כִימָ֜הname of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionכְסִ֗ילname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionהֹפֵ֤ךְHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֨קֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

צַלְמָ֔וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionי֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לַ֣יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הֶחְשִׁ֑יךְHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixקּוֹרֵ֣אHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

שְׁמֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

PleiadesPleiades.כִּימָה n.f . perh. PleiadesScroll for more

וּandכְסִ֗ילOrionOrion.כְּסִיל n.m . OrionScroll for more

וְandהֹפֵ֤ךְto overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theבֹּ֨קֶר֙morningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

shadowDeath-shadow, deep shadow.צַלְמָ֫וֶת n.[m.] death-shadow , deep shadow , poet.Scroll for more

וְandי֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

to darkenBe, grow dark.חָשַׁךְ be , grow darkScroll for more

הַtheקּוֹרֵ֣אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לְto/forמֵֽיwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֗םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

וַֽandיִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meםthemScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

שְׁמֽnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

that bringeth sudden

destruction

upon

the strong

so … destruction

upon

the fortress

cometh

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הַמַּבְלִ֥יגhah-mahv-LEEG

שֹׁ֖דshohd

עַלahl

עָ֑זahz

וְשֹׁ֖דveh-SHOHD

עַלahl

מִבְצָ֥רmeev-TSAHR

יָבֽוֹאyah-VOH

Letters

הַ + מַּבְלִ֥יג

שֹׁ֖ד

עַל

עָ֑ז

וְ + שֹׁ֖ד

עַל

מִבְצָ֥ר

יָבֽוֹא

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixמַּבְלִ֥יגHebrew verb

שֹׁ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

עָ֑זHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹׁ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

מִבְצָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

יָבֽוֹאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הַtheמַּבְלִ֥יגbe cheerfulGleam, smile.[ בָּלַג ] vb . gleam , smile —only Hiph . shew a smile , look cheerful cause to burst or flashScroll for more

violenceViolence, havoc, devastation, ruin.שֹׁד , שׁוֹד n.m . violence , havoc , devastation , ruinScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

strongStrong, mighty, fierce.עַז adj . strong , mighty , fierceScroll for more

וְandשֹׁ֖דviolenceViolence, havoc, devastation, ruin.שֹׁד , שׁוֹד n.m . violence , havoc , devastation , ruinScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

fortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

They hate

in the gate

him that reproveth

and … him that speaketh

uprightly

they abhor

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שָׂנְא֥וּSAH-neh-oo

בַשַּׁ֖עַרvah-SHAH-ahr

מוֹכִ֑יחַmoh-CHEE-yahch

וְדֹבֵ֥רveh-doh-VEHR

תָּמִ֖יםtah-MEEM

יְתָעֵֽבוּyeh-tah-EH-voo

Letters

שָׂנְא֥וּ

בַ + [הַ] + שַּׁ֖עַר

מוֹכִ֑יחַ

וְ + דֹבֵ֥ר

תָּמִ֖ים

יְתָעֵֽבוּ

The Pieces

שָׂנְא֥וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשַּׁ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹכִ֑יחַHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionדֹבֵ֥רHebrew verb

תָּמִ֖יםHebrew adjective

יְתָעֵֽבוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשַּׁ֖עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

to rebukeDecide, adjudge, prove.[ יָכַח ] vb . Hiph . decide , adjudge , prove Hiph . decide , judge adjudge , appoint shew to be right , prove convince , convict reprove , chide correct , rebuke Hoph . he is chastened also with pain Niph . come now and let us reason together ; there an upright man might reason with him ; and thou art set right , righted , justified Hithp . with Israel he will argueScroll for more

וְandדֹבֵ֥רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

unblemishedComplete, sound.תָּמִים 91 adj . complete , sound complete , whole , entire whole , sound , healthful complete , entire , of time sound , wholesome , unimpaired , innocent , having integrity as neuter adj. = subst. what is complete , entirely in accord with truth and factScroll for more

to abhorBe abhorred.[ תַּעָב ] vb. denom . Niph . Pi . Niph . be abhorred Pi . regard as an abomination , abhor cause to be an abomination Hiph . make abominable , do abominablyScroll for more

therefore

Forasmuch … as

ye trample

upon

the poor

and … exactions

of wheat

take

from him

houses

of hewn stone

ye have built

but … not

ye shall … dwell

in them

vineyards

pleasant

ye have planted

but … not

ye shall … drink

The ASV does not translate this word.

the wine thereof

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לָ֠כֵןlah-CHEN

יַ֣עַןYAH-ahn

בּוֹשַׁסְכֶ֞םboh-shah-seh-CHEM

עַלahl

דָּ֗לdahl

וּמַשְׂאַתoo-mahs-aht

בַּר֙bahr

תִּקְח֣וּteek-CHOO

מִמֶּ֔נּוּmee-MEH-noo

בָּתֵּ֥יboh-TAY

גָזִ֛יתgah-ZEET

בְּנִיתֶ֖םbeh-nee-TEM

וְלֹאveh-LOH

תֵ֣שְׁבוּTEH-sheh-voo

בָ֑םvahm

כַּרְמֵיkahr-MAY

חֶ֣מֶדCHEH-med

נְטַעְתֶּ֔םneh-tah-TEM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תִשְׁתּ֖וּteesh-TOO

אֶתet

יֵינָֽםyay-NAHM

Letters

לָ֠ + כֵן

יַ֣עַן

בּוֹשַׁסְ + כֶ֞ם

עַל

דָּ֗ל

וּ + מַשְׂאַת

בַּר֙

תִּקְח֣וּ

מִמֶּ֔ + נּוּ

בָּתֵּ֥י

גָזִ֛ית

בְּנִיתֶ֖ם

וְ + לֹא

תֵ֣שְׁבוּ

בָ֑ + ם

כַּרְמֵי

חֶ֣מֶד

נְטַעְתֶּ֔ם

וְ + לֹ֥א

תִשְׁתּ֖וּ

אֶת

יֵינָֽ + ם

The Pieces

לָ֠Hebrew prefixכֵןHebrew conjunction

יַ֣עַןHebrew conjunction

בּוֹשַׁסְHebrew verbכֶ֞םsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

דָּ֗לHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמַשְׂאַתHebrew noun, feminine

בַּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תִּקְח֣וּHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֔Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָּתֵּ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

גָזִ֛יתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּנִיתֶ֖םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

תֵ֣שְׁבוּHebrew verb

בָ֑Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כַּרְמֵיHebrew noun, masculine

חֶ֣מֶדHebrew noun, masculine

נְטַעְתֶּ֔םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִשְׁתּ֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יֵינָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

לָ֠to/forכֵןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

בּוֹשַׁסְto trampleYour trampling.[ בשׁס ] vb . Po . Inf . Am 5:11 prob. your tramplingכֶ֞םyouScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

poorLow, weak, poor, thin.דַּל adj . low , weak , poor , thin (especially common in Wisd. lit. and poet.)Scroll for more

וּandמַשְׂאַתtributeUprising, utterance, burden, portion.מַשְׂאֵת n.f . uprising , utterance , burden , portionScroll for more

grainGrain, corn.בַּר n.m . grain , cornScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

מִמֶּ֔fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

cuttingCutting, hewing.גָּזִית n.f . a cutting , hewingScroll for more

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָ֑in/on/withםthem

vineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

delightDesire, delight.חֶ֫מֶד n.[m.] desire , delightScroll for more

to plantPlant.נָטַע vb . plant Qal plant plant , fig. = establish Niph . be planted , fig., = be established.Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יֵינָֽwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineםtheirScroll for more

For

I know

how manifold are

your transgressions

and how mighty are

your sins

ye that afflict

the just

that take

a bribe

and … the needy

in the gate

that turn aside

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כִּ֤יkee

יָדַ֨עְתִּי֙yah-DAH-eh-tee

רַבִּ֣יםrah-BEEM

פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֔םpeesh-ay-CHEM

וַעֲצֻמִ֖יםvah-ah-tsoo-MEEM

חַטֹּֽאתֵיכֶ֑םchah-toh-tay-CHEM

צֹרְרֵ֤יtsoh-reh-RAY

צַדִּיק֙tsah-DEEK

לֹ֣קְחֵיlohk-CHAY

כֹ֔פֶרCHOH-fehr

וְאֶבְיוֹנִ֖יםveh-ev-yoh-NEEM

בַּשַּׁ֥עַרbah-SHAH-ahr

הִטּֽוּhee-TOO

Letters

כִּ֤י

יָדַ֨עְתִּי֙

רַבִּ֣ים

פִּשְׁעֵי + כֶ֔ם

וַ + עֲצֻמִ֖ים

חַטֹּֽאתֵי + כֶ֑ם

צֹרְרֵ֤י

צַדִּיק֙

לֹ֣קְחֵי

כֹ֔פֶר

וְ + אֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים

בַּ + [הַ] + שַּׁ֥עַר

הִטּֽוּ

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

יָדַ֨עְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

רַבִּ֣יםHebrew noun

פִּשְׁעֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲצֻמִ֖יםHebrew adjective

חַטֹּֽאתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

צֹרְרֵ֤יHebrew verb

צַדִּיק֙Hebrew adjective

לֹ֣קְחֵיHebrew verb

כֹ֔פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶבְיוֹנִ֖יםHebrew adjective, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשַּׁ֥עַרHebrew noun, masculine

הִטּֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

פִּשְׁעֵיtransgressionTransgression.פֶּ֫שַׁע n.m . transgressionכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וַandעֲצֻמִ֖יםmightyMighty, numerous.עָצוּם 31 adj . mighty , numerousScroll for more

חַטֹּֽאתֵיsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

to vexShew hostility toward, vex.צָרַר vb . shew hostility toward , vexScroll for more

righteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

ransomThe price of a life, ransom.כֹּפֶר n.m . the price of a life , ransomScroll for more

וְandאֶבְיוֹנִ֖יםneedyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשַּׁ֥עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

Therefore

he that is prudent

in … a time

such

shall keep silence

for

is an … time

evil

it

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לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

הַמַּשְׂכִּ֛ילhah-mahs-KEEL

בָּעֵ֥תbah-ET

הַהִ֖יאhah-HEE

יִדֹּ֑םyee-DOHM

כִּ֛יkee

עֵ֥תet

רָעָ֖הrah-AH

הִֽיאhee

Letters

לָ + כֵ֗ן

הַ + מַּשְׂכִּ֛יל

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֥ת

הַ + הִ֖יא

יִדֹּ֑ם

כִּ֛י

עֵ֥ת

רָעָ֖ה

הִֽיא

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixמַּשְׂכִּ֛ילHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֥תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִ֖יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִדֹּ֑םHebrew verb

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

עֵ֥תHebrew noun

רָעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הִֽיאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

הַtheמַּשְׂכִּ֛ילbe prudentBe prudent.שָׂכַל vb . be prudent Qal be prudent , circumspect Hiph . look at give attention to , consider , ponder have insight , comprehension cause to consider , give insight , teach act circumspectly , prudently prosper , have success cause to prosperScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֥תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִ֖יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to silence: silentBe, grow dumb, silent, still.[ דָּמַם ] vb . be or grow dumb , silent , still Qal be silent be still (opp. to both speech and motion) be struck dumb , astounded Niph . be made silent , i.e. destroyed Po . ‘composed and quieted my soul’ Hiph . he (God) hath silenced us (= caused us to perish)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

Seek

good

and not

evil

that

ye may live

and … will be

so

Jehovah

the God

of hosts

with you

as

ye say

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דִּרְשׁוּdeer-SHOO

ט֥וֹבtohv

וְאַלveh-AHL

רָ֖עrah

לְמַ֣עַןleh-MAH-ahn

תִּֽחְי֑וּtee-cheh-YOO

וִיהִיvee-HEE

כֵ֞ןchen

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵֽיeh-loh-HAY

צְבָא֛וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

אִתְּכֶ֖םee-teh-CHEM

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

אֲמַרְתֶּֽםah-mahr-TEM

Letters

דִּרְשׁוּ

ט֥וֹב

וְ + אַל

רָ֖ע

לְמַ֣עַן

תִּֽחְי֑וּ

וִ + יהִי

כֵ֞ן

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵֽי

צְבָא֛וֹת

אִתְּ + כֶ֖ם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲמַרְתֶּֽם

The Pieces

דִּרְשׁוּHebrew verb

ט֥וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

רָ֖עHebrew noun, masculine

לְמַ֣עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

תִּֽחְי֑וּHebrew verb

וִHebrew conjunctionיהִיHebrew verb

כֵ֞ןHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָא֛וֹתname of a title or other name

אִתְּHebrew prepositionכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אֲמַרְתֶּֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

goodA good thing, benefit, welfare.טוֹב n.m . a good thing , benefit , welfare welfare , prosperity , happiness good things good = benefit moral goodScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

bad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

וִandיהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

אִתְּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .כֶ֖םyouScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Hate

the evil

and love

the good

and establish

in the gate

justice

it may be that

will be gracious unto

Jehovah

the God

of hosts

the remnant

of Joseph

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שִׂנְאוּseen-OO

רָע֙rah

וְאֶ֣הֱבוּveh-EH-heh-voo

ט֔וֹבtohv

וְהַצִּ֥יגוּveh-hah-TSEE-goo

בַשַּׁ֖עַרvah-SHAH-ahr

מִשְׁפָּ֑טmeesh-PAHT

אוּלַ֗יoo-LAI

יֶֽחֱנַ֛ןyeh-cheh-NAHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵֽיeh-loh-HAY

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

שְׁאֵרִ֥יתsheh-eh-REET

יוֹסֵֽףyoh-SEF

Letters

שִׂנְאוּ

רָע֙

וְ + אֶ֣הֱבוּ

ט֔וֹב

וְ + הַצִּ֥יגוּ

בַ + [הַ] + שַּׁ֖עַר

מִשְׁפָּ֑ט

אוּלַ֗י

יֶֽחֱנַ֛ן

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵֽי

צְבָא֖וֹת

שְׁאֵרִ֥ית

יוֹסֵֽף

The Pieces

שִׂנְאוּHebrew verb

רָע֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֣הֱבוּHebrew verb

ט֔וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַצִּ֥יגוּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשַּׁ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁפָּ֑טHebrew noun, masculine

אוּלַ֗יHebrew adverb

יֶֽחֱנַ֛ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

שְׁאֵרִ֥יתHebrew noun, feminine

יוֹסֵֽףname of a person

What It Can Mean

to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

bad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וְandאֶ֣הֱבוּto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

goodA good thing, benefit, welfare.טוֹב n.m . a good thing , benefit , welfare welfare , prosperity , happiness good things good = benefit moral goodScroll for more

וְandהַצִּ֥יגוּto setSet, place.[ יָצַג ] vb . Hiph . set , place Hiph . set , place Hoph . be stayed , stopped , detainedScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשַּׁ֖עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

perhapsPeradventure, perhaps.אוּלַי 44 and ( Gn 24:39 ) אֻלַי adv . peradventure , perhaps ; usually expressing a hope followed by another clause, it expresses virtually the protasis = if peradventure unlessScroll for more

be graciousShew favour, be gracious.חָנַן vb . shew favour , be gracious Qal favour , shew favour Niph . be pitied Po‛el direct favour to Hoph . be shewn favour , consideration Hithp . seek or implore favourScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

remnantRest, residue, remnant, remainder.שְׁאֵרִית n.f . rest , residue , remnant , remainderScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

Therefore

thus

saith

Jehovah

the God

of hosts

the Lord

shall be in all

the broad ways

Wailing

and … in all

the streets

they shall say

Alas

alas

and they shall call

the husbandman

to

mourning

and … wailing

to

such as are skilful

in lamentation

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לָ֠כֵןlah-CHEN

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֨רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֤יeh-loh-HAY

צְבָאוֹת֙tseh-vah-OHT

אֲדֹנָ֔יah-doh-NAI

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

רְחֹב֣וֹתreh-choh-VOHT

מִסְפֵּ֔דmees-PED

וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

חוּצ֖וֹתchoo-TSOHT

יֹאמְר֣וּyoh-meh-ROO

הוֹhoh

ה֑וֹhoh

וְקָרְא֤וּveh-kahr-OO

אִכָּר֙ee-KAHR

אֶלel

אֵ֔בֶלEH-vel

וּמִסְפֵּ֖דoo-mees-PED

אֶלel

י֥וֹדְעֵיyohd-AY

נֶֽהִיNEH-hee

Letters

לָ֠ + כֵן

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֨ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֤י

צְבָאוֹת֙

אֲדֹנָ֔ + י

בְּ + כָל

רְחֹב֣וֹת

מִסְפֵּ֔ד

וּ + בְ + כָל

חוּצ֖וֹת

יֹאמְר֣וּ

הוֹ

ה֑וֹ

וְ + קָרְא֤וּ

אִכָּר֙

אֶל

אֵ֔בֶל

וּ + מִסְפֵּ֖ד

אֶל

י֥וֹדְעֵי

נֶֽהִי

The Pieces

לָ֠Hebrew prefixכֵןHebrew conjunction

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֨רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָאוֹת֙name of a title or other name

אֲדֹנָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

רְחֹב֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

מִסְפֵּ֔דHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

חוּצ֖וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

יֹאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

הוֹHebrew interjection

ה֑וֹHebrew interjection

וְHebrew conjunctionקָרְא֤וּHebrew verb

אִכָּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֵ֔בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִסְפֵּ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

י֥וֹדְעֵיHebrew verb

נֶֽהִיHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

לָ֠to/forכֵןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֔LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

street/plazaBroad open place, plaza.רְחוֹב n.f . broad open place , plazaScroll for more

mourningWailing.מִסְפֵּד n.m . wailingScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

outsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Ah!Ah!הוֹ interj . Ah! Am 5:16 of mournersScroll for more

וְandקָרְא֤וּto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

farmerPloughman, husbandman.אִכָּר n.m . ploughman , husbandmanScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

mourningMourning.אֵ֫בֶל n.m . mourningScroll for more

וּandמִסְפֵּ֖דmourningWailing.מִסְפֵּד n.m . wailingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

wailingWailing, lamentation, mourning song.נְהִי n.[m.] wailing , lamentation , mourning songScroll for more

And in all … shall be

vineyards

wailing

for

I will pass

through the midst of thee

saith

Jehovah

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וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

כְּרָמִ֖יםkeh-rah-MEEM

מִסְפֵּ֑דmees-PED

כִּֽיkee

אֶעֱבֹ֥רeh-eh-VOHR

בְּקִרְבְּךָ֖beh-keer-beh-CHAH

אָמַ֥רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וּ + בְ + כָל

כְּרָמִ֖ים

מִסְפֵּ֑ד

כִּֽי

אֶעֱבֹ֥ר

בְּ + קִרְבְּ + ךָ֖

אָמַ֥ר

יהוה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

כְּרָמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִסְפֵּ֑דHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֶעֱבֹ֥רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אָמַ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

vineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

mourningWailing.מִסְפֵּד n.m . wailingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבְּentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstךָ֖yourScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Woe unto you

that desire

The ASV does not translate this word.

the day

of Jehovah

Wherefore

The ASV does not translate this word.

would ye have

the day

of Jehovah

It

is darkness

and not

light

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ה֥וֹיhoy

הַמִּתְאַוִּ֖יםhah-meet-ah-VEEM

אֶתet

י֣וֹםyohm

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָמָּהLAH-mah

זֶּ֥הzeh

לָכֶ֛םlah-CHEM

י֥וֹםyohm

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הוּאhoo

חֹ֥שֶׁךְCHOH-shech

וְלֹאveh-LOH

אֽוֹרohr

Letters

ה֥וֹי

הַ + מִּתְאַוִּ֖ים

אֶת

י֣וֹם

יהוה

לָ + מָּה

זֶּ֥ה

לָ + כֶ֛ם

י֥וֹם

יהוה

הוּא

חֹ֥שֶׁךְ

וְ + לֹא

אֽוֹר

The Pieces

ה֥וֹיHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixמִּתְאַוִּ֖יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָHebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

זֶּ֥הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

י֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

חֹ֥שֶׁךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

אֽוֹרHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

woe!Ah, Alas, Ha.הוֹי 81 interj . expressing usually dissatisfaction and pain, Ah , Alas , Ha (not distinctly Woe! ) used in lamentationsScroll for more

הַtheמִּתְאַוִּ֖יםto desireIncline, desire.[ אָוָה ] vb . incline , desire Pi . desire Hithp . desire , long for , lust afterScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָto/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֛םyou

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

darknessDarkness, obscurity.חֹ֫שֶׁךְ n.m . darkness , obscurity darkness (opp. אוֹר ) = secret place(s) ; = hiding-place fig. = distress = dread, terror, symbol. of judgment = mourning = perplexity; confusion = ignorance = evil, sin = obscurityScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

lightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

As if

did flee

a man

from

a lion

and … met him

a bear

or went

into the house

and leaned

his hand

on

the wall

and … bit him

a serpent

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כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkah-ah-SHEHR

יָנ֥וּסyah-NOOS

אִישׁ֙eesh

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

הָאֲרִ֔יhah-ah-REE

וּפְגָע֖וֹoo-feh-gah-OH

הַדֹּ֑בhah-DOHV

וּבָ֣אoo-VAH

הַבַּ֔יִתhah-BAH-yeet

וְסָמַ֤ךְveh-sah-MAHCH

יָדוֹ֙yah-DOH

עַלahl

הַקִּ֔ירhah-KEER

וּנְשָׁכ֖וֹoo-neh-shah-CHOH

הַנָּחָֽשׁhah-nah-CHAHSH

Letters

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יָנ֥וּס

אִישׁ֙

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

הָ + אֲרִ֔י

וּ + פְגָע֖ + וֹ

הַ + דֹּ֑ב

וּ + בָ֣א

הַ + בַּ֔יִת

וְ + סָמַ֤ךְ

יָד + וֹ֙

עַל

הַ + קִּ֔יר

וּ + נְשָׁכ֖ + וֹ

הַ + נָּחָֽשׁ

The Pieces

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יָנ֥וּסHebrew verb

אִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲרִ֔יHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפְגָע֖Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixדֹּ֑בHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionבָ֣אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֔יִתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionסָמַ֤ךְHebrew verb

יָדHebrew nounוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixקִּ֔ירHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionנְשָׁכ֖Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixנָּחָֽשׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאֲרִ֔יlionLion.אֲרִי n.m . lionScroll for more

וּandפְגָע֖to fall onMeet, encounter, reach.פָּגַע vb . meet , encounter , reach Qal meet , light upon meet , with kindness encounter with hostility, fall upon encounter with request, entreat strike , touch , of boundary Hiph . cause to light upon cause one (acc.) to entreat make entreaty ; more gen. interpose encounter with request, entreat make attackוֹhimScroll for more

הַtheדֹּ֑בbearBear.דֹּב n.m ., f . bear (from soft or gliding motion)Scroll for more

וּandבָ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֔יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

וְandסָמַ֤ךְto supportLean, lay, rest, support.סָמַךְ 48 vb . lean , lay , rest , support Qal 41 lean or lay hand upon intrans. thy wrath hath rested upon me support , uphold , sustain Niph . reflex. support , or brace oneself Pi . sustain (refresh, revive) me with raisin-cakes .Scroll for more

יָדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheקִּ֔ירwallWall.קִיר 74 n.m . wall (√ unknown)Scroll for more

וּandנְשָׁכ֖to biteBite.נָשַׁךְ vb . bite Qal bite Pi . and they shall bite you fatallyוֹhimScroll for more

הַtheנָּחָֽשׁserpentSerpent.נָחָשׁ n.m . serpent serpent bronze image of serpent mythol. fleeing serpentScroll for more

Shall not

be darkness

the day

of Jehovah

and not

light

even very dark

and no

brightness

in it

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הֲלֹאhah-LOH

חֹ֛שֶׁךְCHOH-shech

י֥וֹםyohm

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְלֹאveh-LOH

א֑וֹרohr

וְאָפֵ֖לveh-ah-FEL

וְלֹאveh-LOH

נֹ֥גַֽהּNOH-gah

לֽוֹloh

Letters

הֲ + לֹא

חֹ֛שֶׁךְ

י֥וֹם

יהוה

וְ + לֹא

א֑וֹר

וְ + אָפֵ֖ל

וְ + לֹא

נֹ֥גַֽהּ

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixלֹאHebrew negative

חֹ֛שֶׁךְHebrew noun, masculine

י֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

א֑וֹרHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָפֵ֖לHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

נֹ֥גַֽהּHebrew noun, feminine

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

darknessDarkness, obscurity.חֹ֫שֶׁךְ n.m . darkness , obscurity darkness (opp. אוֹר ) = secret place(s) ; = hiding-place fig. = distress = dread, terror, symbol. of judgment = mourning = perplexity; confusion = ignorance = evil, sin = obscurityScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

lightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

וְandאָפֵ֖לgloomGloomy.אָפֵל adj . gloomy , of day of י׳ Am 5:20Scroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

brightnessBrightness.נֹ֫גַהּ n.f . brightnessScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

I hate

I despise

your feasts

and … no

I will take … delight

in your solemn assemblies

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שָׂנֵ֥אתִיsah-NEH-tee

מָאַ֖סְתִּיmah-AH-seh-tee

חַגֵּיכֶ֑םchah-gay-CHEM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

אָרִ֖יחַah-REE-yahch

בְּעַצְּרֹֽתֵיכֶֽםbeh-ah-tseh-roh-tay-chem

Letters

שָׂנֵ֥אתִי

מָאַ֖סְתִּי

חַגֵּי + כֶ֑ם

וְ + לֹ֥א

אָרִ֖יחַ

בְּ + עַצְּרֹֽתֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

שָׂנֵ֥אתִיHebrew verb

מָאַ֖סְתִּיHebrew verb

חַגֵּיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

אָרִ֖יחַHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעַצְּרֹֽתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

to rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedScroll for more

חַגֵּיfeastFestival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast.חַג n.m . festival-gathering , feast , pilgrim-feast feast festival sacrificeכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to smellSmell, perceive odour.[ רִיחַ ] vb. denom . Hiph .(?), smell , perceive odourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעַצְּרֹֽתֵיassemblyAssembly.עֲצָרָה , עֲצֶ֫רֶת n.f . assemblyכֶֽםyourScroll for more

Yea

though

ye offer

me

burnt offerings

your … and meal offerings

not

I will … accept

neither … the peace offerings

of your fat beasts

neither

will I regard

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כִּ֣יkee

אִםeem

תַּעֲלוּtah-ah-LOO

לִ֥יlee

עֹל֛וֹתoh-LOHT

וּמִנְחֹתֵיכֶ֖םoo-meen-choh-tay-CHEM

לֹ֣אloh

אֶרְצֶ֑הehr-TSEH

וְשֶׁ֥לֶםveh-SHEH-lem

מְרִיאֵיכֶ֖םmeh-ree-ay-CHEM

לֹ֥אloh

אַבִּֽיטah-BEET

Letters

כִּ֣י

אִם

תַּעֲלוּ

לִ֥ + י

עֹל֛וֹת

וּ + מִנְחֹתֵי + כֶ֖ם

לֹ֣א

אֶרְצֶ֑ה

וְ + שֶׁ֥לֶם

מְרִיאֵי + כֶ֖ם

לֹ֥א

אַבִּֽיט

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

תַּעֲלוּHebrew verb

לִ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עֹל֛וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִנְחֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אֶרְצֶ֑הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשֶׁ֥לֶםHebrew noun, masculine

מְרִיאֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

אַבִּֽיטHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

לִ֥to/forיme

burnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

וּandמִנְחֹתֵיofferingGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to acceptBe pleased with, accept favourably.רָצָה vb . be pleased with , accept favourably Qal be pleased with , favourable to accept be pleased make acceptable , satisfy (by paying off debt) Niph . pass. of Qal 2, be accepted , of sacrifices pass. of Qal 4: her punishment is accepted (as satisfactory) Pi . seek the favour of the poor Hiph . the land shall pay off her sabbaths Hithp . with what shall he make himself acceptable unto his lord ?Scroll for more

וְandשֶׁ֥לֶםpeace offeringSacrifice for alliance, friendship, peace-offering.שֶׁ֫לֶם 87 n.[m.] sacrifice for alliance or friendship , ‘ peace-offering ’Scroll for more

מְרִיאֵיfatlingFatling, fatlings.מְרִיא n.[m.] fatling , fatlingsכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lookLook.[ נָבַט ] vb . Pi ., Hiph . look Pi . look Hiph . lookScroll for more

Take thou away

from me

the noise

of thy songs

for … the melody

of thy viols

not

I will … hear

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הָסֵ֥רhah-SEHR

מֵעָלַ֖יmeh-ah-LAI

הֲמ֣וֹןhah-MOHN

שִׁרֶ֑יךָshee-RAY-chah

וְזִמְרַ֥תveh-zeem-RAHT

נְבָלֶ֖יךָneh-vah-LAY-chah

לֹ֥אloh

אֶשְׁמָֽעesh-MAH

Letters

הָסֵ֥ר

מֵ + עָלַ֖ + י

הֲמ֣וֹן

שִׁרֶ֑י + ךָ

וְ + זִמְרַ֥ת

נְבָלֶ֖י + ךָ

לֹ֥א

אֶשְׁמָֽע

The Pieces

הָסֵ֥רHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעָלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הֲמ֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁרֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionזִמְרַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

נְבָלֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

אֶשְׁמָֽעHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

מֵfromעָלַ֖uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

שִׁרֶ֑יsongSong.שִׁיר 77 n.m . songךָyourScroll for more

וְandזִמְרַ֥תmelodyMelody, song.זִמְרָה n.f . melody , song , in praise of י׳ of instrumental music of singingScroll for more

נְבָלֶ֖יharpHarp, lute, guitar.נֵ֫בֶל , נֶ֫בֶל n.m . a musical instrument, either a portable harp , or a lute , guitarךָyourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

But let … roll down

as waters

justice

and righteousness

as a … stream

mighty

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וְיִגַּ֥לveh-yee-GAHL

כַּמַּ֖יִםkah-MAH-yeem

מִשְׁפָּ֑טmeesh-PAHT

וּצְדָקָ֖הoo-tseh-dah-KAH

כְּנַ֥חַלkeh-NAH-chahl

אֵיתָֽןay-TAHN

Letters

וְ + יִגַּ֥ל

כַּ + [הַ] + מַּ֖יִם

מִשְׁפָּ֑ט

וּ + צְדָקָ֖ה

כְּ + נַ֥חַל

אֵיתָֽן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיִגַּ֥לHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁפָּ֑טHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionצְדָקָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

כְּHebrew prefixנַ֥חַלHebrew noun, masculine

אֵיתָֽןHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandיִגַּ֥לto rollRoll, roll away.[ גָּלַל ] vb . roll , roll away Qal roll a stone Niph . roll , roll up or along Pilp . and I will roll thee down from the rocks Pō‛al garment rolled (dabbed, rolled over and over) in blood . Hithpo . roll oneself over and over Hithpalp . cf. Hithpo. Hiph . roll away stone from upon mouth of wellScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theמַּ֖יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וּandצְדָקָ֖הrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

כְּlike/asנַ֥חַלtorrent: riverTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

strongPerennial, ever-flowing, permanent, steady flow, permanence.אֵיתָן , אֵתָן adj . perennial , ever-flowing , fig. permanent , as subst, steady flow , permanenceScroll for more

Did … sacrifices

and offerings

ye bring

unto me

in the wilderness

forty

years

O house

of Israel

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הַזְּבָחִ֨יםhah-zeh-vah-CHEEM

וּמִנְחָ֜הoo-meen-CHAH

הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּםhee-gahsh-tem

לִ֧יlee

בַמִּדְבָּ֛רvah-meed-BAHR

אַרְבָּעִ֥יםahr-bah-EEM

שָׁנָ֖הshah-NAH

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

הַ + זְּבָחִ֨ים

וּ + מִנְחָ֜ה

הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּם

לִ֧ + י

בַ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֛ר

אַרְבָּעִ֥ים

שָׁנָ֖ה

בֵּ֥ית

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixזְּבָחִ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִנְחָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

הִֽגַּשְׁתֶּםHebrew verb

לִ֧Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֛רHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְבָּעִ֥יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

הַquestion markerזְּבָחִ֨יםsacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedScroll for more

וּandמִנְחָ֜הofferingGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

לִ֧to/forיme

בַin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֛רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Yea ye have borne

The ASV does not translate this word.

the tabernacle

of your king

and

the shrine

of your images

the star

of your god

which

ye made

to yourselves

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וּנְשָׂאתֶ֗םoo-neh-sah-TEM

אֵ֚תet

סִכּ֣וּתsee-KOOT

מַלְכְּכֶ֔םmahl-keh-CHEM

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

כִּיּ֣וּןkee-YOON

צַלְמֵיכֶ֑םtsahl-may-CHEM

כּוֹכַב֙koh-CHAHV

אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עֲשִׂיתֶ֖םah-see-TEM

לָכֶֽםlah-CHEM

Letters

וּ + נְשָׂאתֶ֗ם

אֵ֚ת

סִכּ֣וּת

מַלְכְּ + כֶ֔ם

וְ + אֵ֖ת

כִּיּ֣וּן

צַלְמֵי + כֶ֑ם

כּוֹכַב֙

אֱלֹ֣הֵי + כֶ֔ם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם

לָ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionנְשָׂאתֶ֗םHebrew verb

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

סִכּ֣וּתHebrew noun, feminine

מַלְכְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

כִּיּ֣וּןname of a title or other name

צַלְמֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כּוֹכַב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עֲשִׂיתֶ֖םHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וּandנְשָׂאתֶ֗םto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Sikkuth

מַלְכְּkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Kiyyunכִּיּוּן n.pr.dei Am 5:26 , prob. = As. kaivânu , planet Saturn (Ar. and Pers. Arabic , Syr. Syriac ), regarded as god; orig. pronunc. כֵּיוָן Schr COT ad loc., cf. Kö ii. 151 (pointing כִּיּוּן intended to suggest √ כון as something established , firm ); kaimânu = kaiânu , acc. to Jen Cosm. iii. 502 who der. fr. כון (cf. Thes; so Zim BP 17); > Hpt ZA ii. 266, 281 f. rds. כַּיָּוָן (for כְּאָמָן *), reading Babyl. name Kaʼâmânu ; v. also M-A JBL 1892, xi. 86 n. 39.Scroll for more

צַלְמֵיimageImage.צֶ֫לֶם n.m . image images image , likeness , of resemblance fig. = mere , empty , image , semblanceכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

starStar.כּוֹכָב n.m . starScroll for more

אֱלֹ֣הֵיgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forכֶֽםyou

Therefore will I cause … to go into captivity

you

beyond

Damascus

saith

Jehovah

is the God

of hosts

whose name

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וְהִגְלֵיתִ֥יveh-heeg-lay-TEE

אֶתְכֶ֖םeh-teh-CHEM

מֵהָ֣לְאָהmeh-HAH-leh-ah

לְדַמָּ֑שֶׂקleh-dah-MAH-sek

אָמַ֛רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵֽיeh-loh-HAY

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

שְׁמֽוֹsheh-MOH

Letters

וְ + הִגְלֵיתִ֥י

אֶתְ + כֶ֖ם

מֵ + הָ֣לְאָה

לְ + דַמָּ֑שֶׂק

אָמַ֛ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵֽי

צְבָא֖וֹת

שְׁמֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִגְלֵיתִ֥יHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixהָ֣לְאָהHebrew adverb

לְHebrew prefixדַמָּ֑שֶׂקname of a place

אָמַ֛רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

שְׁמֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהִגְלֵיתִ֥יto reveal: removeUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

מֵfromהָ֣לְאָהfurtherOut there, onwards, further.הָֽ֫לְאָה adv . out there , onwards , further of place of timeScroll for more

לְto/forדַמָּ֑שֶׂקDamascusDamascus.דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק n.pr.loc . DamascusScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

שְׁמֽnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more