2 Samuel 16 — Open Scroll

And when David

was … past

a little

the top

behold

Ziba

the servant

of Mephibosheth

met him

with a couple

of asses

saddled

and upon them

two hundred

loaves of bread

and a hundred

clusters of raisins

and a hundred

of summer fruits

and a bottle

of wine

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וְדָוִ֗דveh-dah-VEED

עָבַ֤רah-VAHR

מְעַט֙meh-AHT

מֵֽהָרֹ֔אשׁmeh-hah-ROHSH

וְהִנֵּ֥הveh-hee-NEH

צִיבָ֛אtsee-VAH

נַ֥עַרNAH-ahr

מְפִיmeh-fee

בֹ֖שֶׁתVOH-shet

לִקְרָאת֑וֹlee-keh-rah-TOH

וְצֶ֨מֶדveh-TSEH-med

חֲמֹרִ֜יםchah-moh-REEM

חֲבֻשִׁ֗יםchah-voo-SHEEM

וַעֲלֵיהֶם֩vah-ah-lay-HEM

מָאתַ֨יִםmah-TAH-yeem

לֶ֜חֶםLEH-chem

וּמֵאָ֧הoo-meh-AH

צִמּוּקִ֛יםtsee-moo-KEEM

וּמֵ֥אָהoo-meh-AH

קַ֖יִץKAH-yeets

וְנֵ֥בֶלveh-NEH-vel

יָֽיִןYAH-yeen

Letters

וְ + דָוִ֗ד

עָבַ֤ר

מְעַט֙

מֵֽ + הָ + רֹ֔אשׁ

וְ + הִנֵּ֥ה

צִיבָ֛א

נַ֥עַר

מְפִי

בֹ֖שֶׁת

לִ + קְרָאת֑ + וֹ

וְ + צֶ֨מֶד

חֲמֹרִ֜ים

חֲבֻשִׁ֗ים

וַ + עֲלֵי + הֶם֩

מָאתַ֨יִם

לֶ֜חֶם

וּ + מֵאָ֧ה

צִמּוּקִ֛ים

וּ + מֵ֥אָה

קַ֖יִץ

וְ + נֵ֥בֶל

יָֽיִן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִ֗דname of a person

עָבַ֤רHebrew verb

מְעַט֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מֵֽHebrew prefixהָHebrew prefixרֹ֔אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

צִיבָ֛אname of a person

נַ֥עַרHebrew noun, masculine

מְפִיname of a person

בֹ֖שֶׁתname of a person

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאת֑Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionצֶ֨מֶדHebrew noun, masculine

חֲמֹרִ֜יםHebrew noun

חֲבֻשִׁ֗יםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶם֩object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מָאתַ֨יִםHebrew noun, feminine

לֶ֜חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵאָ֧הHebrew noun, feminine

צִמּוּקִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵ֥אָהHebrew noun, feminine

קַ֖יִץHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנֵ֥בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

יָֽיִןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandדָוִ֗דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

littleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

מֵֽfromהָtheרֹ֔אשׁhead: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֥הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

Ziba

youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

MephiboshethBaal is, advocate.מְרִיב בַּ֫עַל n.pr.m . ( Baal is (our, my, his) advocate (?)) son of Jonathan son of Saul and RiṣpahScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאת֑to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themוֹhimScroll for more

וְandצֶ֨מֶדpairCouple, pair.צֶ֫מֶד n.m . couple , pair couple , pair , usu. of animals a measure of land (only square measure in OT) like acre ; orig. appar. what a span can ploughScroll for more

donkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

to saddle/tieBind, bind on, bind up.[ חָבַשׁ ] vb . bind , bind on , bind up Qal bind , bind on bind up Pi . bind , restrain Pu . be bound upScroll for more

וַandעֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶם֩themScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וּandמֵאָ֧הhundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

clusterBunch of raisins, dried.[ צַמּוּק ] n.m . bunch of raisins ( dried grapes)Scroll for more

וּandמֵ֥אָהhundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

summerSummer, summer-fruit.קַ֫יִץ n.m . summer , summer-fruitScroll for more

וְandנֵ֥בֶלbagSkin-bottle, skin.נֵ֫בֶל n.m . skin-bottle , skin jar , pitcherScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

And … said

the king

unto

Ziba

What

these

thou by

And … said

Ziba

The asses

are for … household

the king’s

to ride on

and the bread

and summer fruit

for … to eat

the young men

and the wine

that … may drink

such as are faint

in the wilderness

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וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

צִיבָ֖אtsee-VAH

מָהmah

אֵ֣לֶּהEH-leh

לָּ֑ךְlahch

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

צִ֠יבָאtsee-VAH

הַחֲמוֹרִ֨יםhah-chah-moh-REEM

לְבֵיתleh-VAYT

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לִרְכֹּ֗בlee-reh-KOHV

וְהַלֶּ֤חֶםveh-ahh-LEH-chem

וְהַקַּ֨יִץ֙veh-hah-KAH-yeets

לֶאֱכ֣וֹלleh-eh-CHOHL

הַנְּעָרִ֔יםhah-neh-ah-REEM

וְהַיַּ֕יִןveh-hah-YAH-yeen

לִשְׁתּ֥וֹתlee-sheh-TOHT

הַיָּעֵ֖ףhah-yah-EF

בַּמִּדְבָּֽרbah-meed-BAHR

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

אֶל

צִיבָ֖א

מָה

אֵ֣לֶּה

לָּ֑ + ךְ

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

צִ֠יבָא

הַ + חֲמוֹרִ֨ים

לְ + בֵית

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

לִ + רְכֹּ֗ב

וְ + הַ + לֶּ֤חֶם

וְ + הַ + קַּ֨יִץ֙

לֶ + אֱכ֣וֹל

הַ + נְּעָרִ֔ים

וְ + הַ + יַּ֕יִן

לִ + שְׁתּ֥וֹת

הַ + יָּעֵ֖ף

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

צִיבָ֖אname of a person

מָהHebrew interrogative

אֵ֣לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָּ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

צִ֠יבָאname of a person

הַHebrew prefixחֲמוֹרִ֨יםHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixבֵיתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixרְכֹּ֗בHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixלֶּ֤חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixקַּ֨יִץ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֶHebrew prefixאֱכ֣וֹלHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנְּעָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיַּ֕יִןHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixשְׁתּ֥וֹתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיָּעֵ֖ףHebrew adjective

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Ziba

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

לָּ֑to/forךְyou

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Ziba

הַtheחֲמוֹרִ֨יםdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

לְto/forבֵיתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לִto/forרְכֹּ֗בto rideMount and ride, ride.רָכַב vb . mount and ride , ride Qal mount , mount and sit or ride ride , be riding pt., as subst., rider Hiph . cause to ( mount and ) ride cause to draw (plough, etc.) fig. cause hand to ride upon (grasp) bowScroll for more

וְandהַtheלֶּ֤חֶםfoodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וְandהַtheקַּ֨יִץ֙summerSummer, summer-fruit.קַ֫יִץ n.m . summer , summer-fruitScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱכ֣וֹלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

הַtheנְּעָרִ֔יםyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וְandהַtheיַּ֕יִןwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁתּ֥וֹתto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

הַtheיָּעֵ֖ףwearyWeary, faint.יָעֵף adj . weary , faintScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּֽרwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

And … said

the king

And where is

son … he

thy master’s

And … said

Ziba

unto

the king

Behold

abideth

at Jerusalem

for

he said

To day

will … restore

me

the house

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

the kingdom

of my father

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְאַיֵּ֖הveh-ah-YEH

בֶּןben

אֲדֹנֶ֑יךָah-doh-NAY-chah

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

צִיבָ֜אtsee-VAH

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֗לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

הִנֵּה֙hee-NEH

יוֹשֵׁ֣בyoh-SHEV

בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֔םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

כִּ֣יkee

אָמַ֔רah-MAHR

הַיּ֗וֹםhah-YOHM

יָשִׁ֤יבוּyah-SHEE-voo

לִי֙lee

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אֵ֖תet

מַמְלְכ֥וּתmahm-leh-CHOOT

אָבִֽיah-VEE

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וְ + אַיֵּ֖ה

בֶּן

אֲדֹנֶ֑י + ךָ

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

צִיבָ֜א

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֗לֶךְ

הִנֵּה֙

יוֹשֵׁ֣ב

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֔ם

כִּ֣י

אָמַ֔ר

הַ + יּ֗וֹם

יָשִׁ֤יבוּ

לִ + י֙

בֵּ֣ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אֵ֖ת

מַמְלְכ֥וּת

אָבִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַיֵּ֖הHebrew adverb

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

צִיבָ֜אname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֗לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הִנֵּה֙Hebrew interjection

יוֹשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אָמַ֔רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֗וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יָשִׁ֤יבוּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

מַמְלְכ֥וּתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandאַיֵּ֖הwhere?Where?אַיֵּה 46 interr.adv . Where?Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

אֲדֹנֶ֑יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)ךָyourScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Ziba

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֗לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheיּ֗וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לִto/forי֙me

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingdomKingdom, dominion, reign.[ מַמְלָכוּת ] n.f . kingdom , dominion , reignScroll for more

אָבִֽfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

Then said

the king

to Ziba

Behold

thine is

all

that

pertaineth unto Mephibosheth

Mephibosheth

And … said

Ziba

I do obeisance

let me find

favor

in thy sight

my lord

O king

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

לְצִבָ֔אleh-tsee-VAH

הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

לְךָ֔leh-CHAH

כֹּ֖לkohl

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לִמְפִיlee-meh-fee

בֹ֑שֶׁתVOH-shet

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

צִיבָא֙tsee-VAH

הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֔יתִיhee-sheh-tah-chah-VAY-tee

אֶמְצָאem-TSAH

חֵ֥ןchen

בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

אֲדֹנִ֥יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

לְ + צִבָ֔א

הִנֵּ֣ה

לְ + ךָ֔

כֹּ֖ל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לִ + מְפִי

בֹ֑שֶׁת

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

צִיבָא֙

הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֔יתִי

אֶמְצָא

חֵ֥ן

בְּ + עֵינֶ֖י + ךָ

אֲדֹנִ֥ + י

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixצִבָ֔אname of a person

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

לְHebrew prefixךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לִHebrew prefixמְפִיname of a person

בֹ֑שֶׁתname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

צִיבָא֙name of a person

הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֵ֔יתִיHebrew verb

אֶמְצָאHebrew verb

חֵ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲדֹנִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לְto/forצִבָ֔אZiba

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

לְto/forךָ֔you

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

לִto/forמְפִיMephiboshethBaal is, advocate.מְרִיב בַּ֫עַל n.pr.m . ( Baal is (our, my, his) advocate (?)) son of Jonathan son of Saul and RiṣpahScroll for more

MephiboshethBaal is, advocate.מְרִיב בַּ֫עַל n.pr.m . ( Baal is (our, my, his) advocate (?)) son of Jonathan son of Saul and RiṣpahScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Ziba

to bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֖יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֥lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And when … came

king

David

to

Bahurim

behold

thence

a man … he

there came out

of the family

of the house

of Saul

whose name

was Shimei

the son

of Gera

came out

still as he came

and cursed

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וּבָ֛אoo-VAH

הַמֶּ֥לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

עַדahd

בַּֽחוּרִ֑יםbah-choo-REEM

וְהִנֵּ֣הveh-hee-NEH

מִשָּׁם֩mee-SHAHM

אִ֨ישׁeesh

יוֹצֵ֜אyoh-TSEH

מִמִּשְׁפַּ֣חַתmee-meesh-PAH-chaht

בֵּיתbayt

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

וּשְׁמוֹ֙oo-sheh-MOH

שִׁמְעִ֣יsheem-EE

בֶןven

גֵּרָ֔אgeh-RAH

יֹצֵ֥אyoh-TSEH

יָצ֖וֹאyah-TSOH

וּמְקַלֵּֽלoo-meh-kah-LEL

Letters

וּ + בָ֛א

הַ + מֶּ֥לֶךְ

דָּוִ֖ד

עַד

בַּֽחוּרִ֑ים

וְ + הִנֵּ֣ה

מִ + שָּׁם֩

אִ֨ישׁ

יוֹצֵ֜א

מִ + מִּשְׁפַּ֣חַת

בֵּית

שָׁא֗וּל

וּ + שְׁמ + וֹ֙

שִׁמְעִ֣י

בֶן

גֵּרָ֔א

יֹצֵ֥א

יָצ֖וֹא

וּ + מְקַלֵּֽל

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבָ֛אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

עַדHebrew preposition

בַּֽחוּרִ֑יםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁם֩Hebrew adverb

אִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹצֵ֜אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמִּשְׁפַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, feminine

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שִׁמְעִ֣יname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

גֵּרָ֔אname of a person

יֹצֵ֥אHebrew verb

יָצ֖וֹאHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמְקַלֵּֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandבָ֛אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

BahurimYoung men’s village.בַּחֻרִים n.pr.loc . ( young men’s village ) of a small town of Benjamin beyond the Mt. of Olives on the way to JerichoScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֣הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

מִfromשָּׁם֩thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromמִּשְׁפַּ֣חַתfamilyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וּandשְׁמnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹ֙hisScroll for more

Shimei

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Gera

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וּandמְקַלֵּֽלto lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

And he cast

stones

at

David

and at

all

servants

the … of king

David

and all

the people

and all

the mighty men

were on his right hand

and on his left

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וַיְסַקֵּ֤לvah-yeh-sah-KEL

בָּֽאֲבָנִים֙bah-ah-vah-NEEM

אֶתet

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

עַבְדֵ֖יahv-DAY

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַגִּבֹּרִ֔יםhah-gee-boh-REEM

מִימִינ֖וֹmee-mee-NOH

וּמִשְּׂמֹאלֽוֹoo-mee-seh-moh-LOH

Letters

וַ + יְסַקֵּ֤ל

בָּֽ + [הַ] + אֲבָנִים֙

אֶת

דָּוִ֔ד

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

עַבְדֵ֖י

הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

דָּוִ֑ד

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָם֙

וְ + כָל

הַ + גִּבֹּרִ֔ים

מִ + ימִינ֖ + וֹ

וּ + מִ + שְּׂמֹאלֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְסַקֵּ֤לHebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֲבָנִים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַבְדֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגִּבֹּרִ֔יםHebrew noun

מִHebrew prefixימִינ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixשְּׂמֹאלֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְסַקֵּ֤לto stoneStone, be put to death by stoning, free from stones.[ סָקַל ] vb . stone , be put to death by stoning , also ( Pi .) free from stones Qal pelt with stones , stone to death Niph . be stoned to death Pi . stone , pelt with stones free vineyard (acc.) from stones Pu . be stoned to deathScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/with[הַ]theאֲבָנִים֙stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגִּבֹּרִ֔יםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

מִfromימִינ֖rightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southוֹhisScroll for more

וּandמִfromשְּׂמֹאלֽleftThe left.שְׂמֹאל , שְׂמֹאול 54 n.[m.] the left (√ dub.) left , region on the left left hand = north (on left of one facing east)וֹhisScroll for more

And thus

said

Shimei

when he cursed

Begone

begone

thou man

of blood

and … fellow

base

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וְכֹֽהveh-CHOH

אָמַ֥רah-MAHR

שִׁמְעִ֖יsheem-EE

בְּקַֽלְל֑וֹbeh-kah-LOH

צֵ֥אtseh

צֵ֛אtseh

אִ֥ישׁeesh

הַדָּמִ֖יםhah-dah-MEEM

וְאִ֥ישׁveh-EESH

הַבְּלִיָּֽעַלhah-beh-lee-YAH-ahl

Letters

וְ + כֹֽה

אָמַ֥ר

שִׁמְעִ֖י

בְּ + קַֽלְל֑ + וֹ

צֵ֥א

צֵ֛א

אִ֥ישׁ

הַ + דָּמִ֖ים

וְ + אִ֥ישׁ

הַ + בְּלִיָּֽעַל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֥רHebrew verb

שִׁמְעִ֖יname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixקַֽלְל֑Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

צֵ֥אHebrew verb

צֵ֛אHebrew verb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדָּמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּלִיָּֽעַלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandכֹֽהthusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Shimei

בְּin/on/withקַֽלְל֑to lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesוֹheScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheדָּמִ֖יםbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

וְandאִ֥ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheבְּלִיָּֽעַלBelialWorthlessness.בְּלִיַּ֫עַל 27 n.[m.] worthlessness abstr. concr. elliptical ruin , destructionScroll for more

hath returned

upon thee

Jehovah

all

the blood

of the house

of Saul

whose

thou hast reigned

in whose stead

and … hath delivered

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the kingdom

into the hand

of Absalom

thy son

and behold thou

art … in thine own mischief

because

art a man

of blood

thou

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הֵשִׁיב֩heh-SHEEV

עָלֶ֨יךָah-LAY-chah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כֹּ֣לkohl

דְּמֵ֣יdeh-MAY

בֵיתvayt

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

מָלַ֨כְתָּ֙mah-LAH-cheh-tah

תַּחְתָּ֔יוtahch-TAHV

וַיִּתֵּ֤ןvah-yee-TEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

הַמְּלוּכָ֔הhah-meh-loo-CHAH

בְּיַ֖דbeh-YAHD

אַבְשָׁל֣וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

בְּנֶ֑ךָbeh-NEH-chah

וְהִנְּךָ֙veh-hee-neh-CHAH

בְּרָ֣עָתֶ֔ךָbeh-rah-ah-TEH-chah

כִּ֛יkee

אִ֥ישׁeesh

דָּמִ֖יםdah-MEEM

אָֽתָּהAH-tah

Letters

הֵשִׁיב֩

עָלֶ֨י + ךָ

יהוה

כֹּ֣ל

דְּמֵ֣י

בֵית

שָׁא֗וּל

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

מָלַ֨כְתָּ֙

תַּחְתָּ֔י + ו

וַ + יִּתֵּ֤ן

יהוה

אֶת

הַ + מְּלוּכָ֔ה

בְּ + יַ֖ד

אַבְשָׁל֣וֹם

בְּנֶ֑ + ךָ

וְ + הִנְּ + ךָ֙

בְּ + רָ֣עָתֶ֔ + ךָ

כִּ֛י

אִ֥ישׁ

דָּמִ֖ים

אָֽתָּה

The Pieces

הֵשִׁיב֩Hebrew verb

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

כֹּ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

דְּמֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בֵיתHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

מָלַ֨כְתָּ֙Hebrew verb

תַּחְתָּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֤ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמְּלוּכָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֖דHebrew noun

אַבְשָׁל֣וֹםname of a person

בְּנֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנְּHebrew interjectionךָ֙subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixרָ֣עָתֶ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

דָּמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אָֽתָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

which

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

תַּחְתָּ֔יunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֤ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמְּלוּכָ֔הkingshipKingship, royalty.מְלוּכָה n.f . kingship , royaltyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

בְּנֶ֑son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָyourScroll for more

וְandהִנְּbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!ךָ֙youScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרָ֣עָתֶ֔distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

Then said

Abishai

the son

of Zeruiah

unto

the king

Why

should … curse

dog

dead

this

The ASV does not translate this word.

my lord

the king

let me go over

I pray thee

and take off

The ASV does not translate this word.

his head

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲבִישַׁ֤יah-vee-SHAI

בֶּןben

צְרוּיָה֙tseh-roo-YAH

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לָ֣מָּהLAH-mah

יְקַלֵּ֞לyeh-kah-LEL

הַכֶּ֤לֶבhah-KEH-lev

הַמֵּת֙hah-MET

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

אֶתet

אֲדֹנִ֖יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶעְבְּרָהeh-beh-RAH

נָּ֖אnah

וְאָסִ֥ירָהveh-ah-SEE-rah

אֶתet

רֹאשֽׁוֹroh-SHOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

אֲבִישַׁ֤י

בֶּן

צְרוּיָה֙

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

לָ֣ + מָּה

יְקַלֵּ֞ל

הַ + כֶּ֤לֶב

הַ + מֵּת֙

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

אֶת

אֲדֹנִ֖ + י

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

אֶעְבְּרָה

נָּ֖א

וְ + אָסִ֥ירָה

אֶת

רֹאשֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲבִישַׁ֤יname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צְרוּיָה֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לָ֣Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

יְקַלֵּ֞לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכֶּ֤לֶבHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֵּת֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲדֹנִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶעְבְּרָהHebrew verb

נָּ֖אHebrew interjection

וְHebrew conjunctionאָסִ֥ירָהHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רֹאשֽׁHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbishaiMy father is Jesse.אֲבִישַׁי n.pr.m . ( my father is Jesse )—grandson of Jesse; son of Zeruiah & brother of JoabScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לָ֣to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

הַtheכֶּ֤לֶבdogDog, dog.כֶּ֫לֶב n.m . I S 24:15 dog (NH id .; Ph. כלב ; Aram. כֶּ֫לְבָּא , Syriac ; Ar. Arabic ; Eth. Ethiopic As. kalbu DI HWB 328)—abs. כ׳ Ju 7:5 + 16 t., כָּ֑לֶב ψ 59:7 , 15 ; pl. כְּלָבִים 1 K 14:11 + 12 t.; cstr. כַּלְבֵי Jb 30:1 ; sf. כְּלָבֶיךָ ψ 68:24 ;— dog : lit. 1 K 14:11 16:4 21:19 , 19 , 23 , 24 22:38 2 K 9:10 , 36 (all of fierce, hungry dogs, devouring dead bodies and licking blood); cf. Je 15:3 and ( לְשׁוֹן כְּלָבֶיךָ ) ψ 68:24 ; eating torn flesh, Ex 22:30 (E), כַּלְבֵי צֹאנִי = my sheep-dogs , only Jb 30:1 (in both these with implied inferiority); dog-sacrifice was a heathen rite Is 66:3 (Di al.); v. esp. RS Sem. 1, 273 (291), 325 (343); in various sim. Ju 7:5 Pr 26:11 , 17 ψ 59:7 , 15 ; in proverbial sayings: לֹא יֶֽחֱרַץ־כ׳ לְשֹׁנוֹ Ex 11:7 (v. I. חרץ ); לְכ׳ מֵת טוֹב מִן־הָאַרְיֵה הַמֵּֽת Ec 9:4 . applied, fig., to men, in contempt I S 17:43 , so of psalmist’s enemies ψ 22:17 , 21 , or in excessive humility 2 K 8:13 ; still more emphatically כ׳ מֵת a dead dog , הָכּ׳ הַמֵּת 2 S 9:8 16:9 ; also רֹאשׁ כ׳ 3:8 ; כְּלָבִים אִלְּמִים Is 56:10 (of misleading prophets), הַכּ׳ עַזֵּי נֶפֶשׁ v 11 ( id .); כ׳ was name given to male temple-prostitutes Dt 23:19 (v. Dr; cf. קָדֵשׁ ).Scroll for more

הַtheמֵּת֙to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֖lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

וְandאָסִ֥ירָהto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רֹאשֽׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.וֹhisScroll for more

And … said

the king

What

have I

with you

ye sons

of Zeruiah

Because

he curseth

and because

Jehovah

hath said

unto him

Curse

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

who then

shall say

Wherefore

hast thou done

so

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

מַהmah

לִּ֥יlee

וְלָכֶ֖םveh-lah-CHEM

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

צְרֻיָ֑הtseh-roo-YAH

כיkoh

יְקַלֵּ֗לyeh-kah-LEL

וכיkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אָ֤מַרah-MAHR

לוֹ֙loh

קַלֵּ֣לkah-LEL

אֶתet

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

וּמִ֣יoo-MEE

יֹאמַ֔רyoh-MAHR

מַדּ֖וּעַmah-DOO-ah

עָשִׂ֥יתָהah-SEE-tah

כֵּֽןken

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

מַה

לִּ֥ + י

וְ + לָ + כֶ֖ם

בְּנֵ֣י

צְרֻיָ֑ה

כי

יְקַלֵּ֗ל

ו + כי

יהוה

אָ֤מַר

ל + וֹ֙

קַלֵּ֣ל

אֶת

דָּוִ֔ד

וּ + מִ֣י

יֹאמַ֔ר

מַדּ֖וּעַ

עָשִׂ֥יתָה

כֵּֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מַהHebrew interrogative

לִּ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

צְרֻיָ֑הname of a person

כיHebrew conjunction

יְקַלֵּ֗לHebrew verb

וHebrew conjunctionכי

יהוהname of a title or other name

אָ֤מַרHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

קַלֵּ֣לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמִ֣יHebrew interrogative

יֹאמַ֔רHebrew verb

מַדּ֖וּעַHebrew interrogative

עָשִׂ֥יתָהHebrew verb

כֵּֽןHebrew conjunction

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לִּ֥to/forיme

וְandלָto/forכֶ֖םyou

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

וandכיNo dictionary entry for this word.

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

to lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וּandמִ֣יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

And … said

David

to

Abishai

and to

all

his servants

Behold

my son

who

came forth

from my bowels

seeketh

The ASV does not translate this word.

my life

how much more

now

Benjamite

this Benjamite

let … alone

him

and let him curse

for

hath bidden

him

Jehovah

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֤דdah-VEED

אֶלel

אֲבִישַׁי֙ah-vee-SHAI

וְאֶלveh-EL

כָּלkohl

עֲבָדָ֔יוah-vah-DAHV

הִנֵּ֥הhee-NEH

בְנִ֛יveh-NEE

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יָצָ֥אyah-TSAH

מִמֵּעַ֖יmee-meh-AI

מְבַקֵּ֣שׁmeh-vah-KESH

אֶתet

נַפְשִׁ֑יnahf-SHEE

וְאַ֨ףveh-AHF

כִּֽיkee

עַתָּ֜הah-TAH

בֶּןben

הַיְמִינִ֗יhah-yeh-mee-NEE

הַנִּ֤חוּhah-NEE-choo

לוֹ֙loh

וִֽיקַלֵּ֔לvee-kah-LEL

כִּ֥יkee

אָֽמַרah-MAHR

ל֖וֹloh

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

דָּוִ֤ד

אֶל

אֲבִישַׁי֙

וְ + אֶל

כָּל

עֲבָדָ֔י + ו

הִנֵּ֥ה

בְנִ֛ + י

אֲשֶׁר

יָצָ֥א

מִ + מֵּעַ֖ + י

מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ

אֶת

נַפְשִׁ֑ + י

וְ + אַ֨ף

כִּֽי

עַתָּ֜ה

בֶּן

הַ + יְמִינִ֗י

הַנִּ֤חוּ

ל + וֹ֙

וִֽ + יקַלֵּ֔ל

כִּ֥י

אָֽמַר

ל֖ + וֹ

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֤דname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲבִישַׁי֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

בְנִ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יָצָ֥אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמֵּעַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מְבַקֵּ֣שׁHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַפְשִׁ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַ֨ףHebrew particle

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עַתָּ֜הHebrew adverb

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיְמִינִ֗יname of a people descended from a person

הַנִּ֤חוּHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיקַלֵּ֔לHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אָֽמַרHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbishaiMy father is Jesse.אֲבִישַׁי n.pr.m . ( my father is Jesse )—grandson of Jesse; son of Zeruiah & brother of JoabScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲבָדָ֔יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

בְנִ֛son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

which

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromמֵּעַ֖bellyInternal organs, inward parts, intestines, bowels, belly.[ מֵעֶה ] n.m . only pl . internal organs , inward parts ( intestines , bowels ), bellyיmyScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשִׁ֑soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

וְandאַ֨ףalsoAlso, yea.אַף conj . denoting addition, esp. of something greater, also , yeaScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheיְמִינִ֗יBenjaminite

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

וִֽandיקַלֵּ֔לto lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

It may be that … that

will look

Jehovah

on the wrong … unto me

and … will requite

Jehovah

me

good

for

his cursing

day

this

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אוּלַ֛יoo-LAI

יִרְאֶ֥הyeer-EH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בעוניSay line under review

וְהֵשִׁ֨יבveh-heh-SHEEV

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לִי֙lee

טוֹבָ֔הtoh-VAH

תַּ֥חַתTAH-chaht

קִלְלָת֖וֹkee-lah-TOH

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

אוּלַ֛י

יִרְאֶ֥ה

יהוה

ב + עונ + י

וְ + הֵשִׁ֨יב

יהוה

לִ + י֙

טוֹבָ֔ה

תַּ֥חַת

קִלְלָת֖ + וֹ

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

אוּלַ֛יHebrew adverb

יִרְאֶ֥הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בHebrew prefixעונHebrew noun, masculineי

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵשִׁ֨יבHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

טוֹבָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

תַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, masculine

קִלְלָת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

perhapsPeradventure, perhaps.אוּלַי 44 and ( Gn 24:39 ) אֻלַי adv . peradventure , perhaps ; usually expressing a hope followed by another clause, it expresses virtually the protasis = if peradventure unlessScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בin/on/withעונiniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityיSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

וְandהֵשִׁ֨יבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לִto/forי֙me

welfareWelfare, benefit, good things, good.טוֹבָה n.f . welfare , benefit , good things , good welfare , prosperity , happiness good things bounty , goodScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

קִלְלָת֖curseCurse.קְלָלָה 33 n.f . curseוֹhisScroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

So … went

David

and his men

by the way

and Shimei

went along

on … side

the hill

over against him

as he went

and cursed

and threw

stones

at him

and cast

dust

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וַיֵּ֧לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

וַאֲנָשָׁ֖יוvah-ah-nah-SHAHV

בַּדָּ֑רֶךְbah-DAH-rech

וְשִׁמְעִ֡יveh-sheem-EE

הֹלֵךְ֩hoh-LECH

בְּצֵ֨לַעbeh-TSEH-lah

הָהָ֜רhah-HAHR

לְעֻמָּת֗וֹleh-oo-mah-TOH

הָלוֹךְ֙hah-LOHCH

וַיְקַלֵּ֔לvah-yeh-kah-LEL

וַיְסַקֵּ֤לvah-yeh-sah-KEL

בָּֽאֲבָנִים֙bah-ah-vah-NEEM

לְעֻמָּת֔וֹleh-oo-mah-TOH

וְעִפַּ֖רveh-ee-PAHR

בֶּעָפָֽרbeh-ah-FAHR

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֧לֶךְ

דָּוִ֛ד

וַ + אֲנָשָׁ֖י + ו

בַּ + [הַ] + דָּ֑רֶךְ

וְ + שִׁמְעִ֡י

הֹלֵךְ֩

בְּ + צֵ֨לַע

הָ + הָ֜ר

לְ + עֻמָּת֗ + וֹ

הָלוֹךְ֙

וַ + יְקַלֵּ֔ל

וַ + יְסַקֵּ֤ל

בָּֽ + [הַ] + אֲבָנִים֙

לְ + עֻמָּת֔ + וֹ

וְ + עִפַּ֖ר

בֶּ + [הַ] + עָפָֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֧לֶךְHebrew verb

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנָשָׁ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּ֑רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁמְעִ֡יname of a person

הֹלֵךְ֩Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixצֵ֨לַעHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixהָ֜רHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixעֻמָּת֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָלוֹךְ֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְקַלֵּ֔לHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְסַקֵּ֤לHebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֲבָנִים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixעֻמָּת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעִפַּ֖רHebrew verb

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָפָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֧לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandאֲנָשָׁ֖יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )וhisScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדָּ֑רֶךְway: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

וְandשִׁמְעִ֡יShimei

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצֵ֨לַעsideRib, side.צֵלָע 41 n.f . rib , sideScroll for more

הָtheהָ֜רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

לְto/forעֻמָּת֗closeJuxtaposition, close by, side by side with, parallel to, agreeing with, corresponding to.[ עֻמָּה ] n.f . juxtaposition , but only in st. c. with force of prep . close by , side by side with , parallel to , agreeing with , corresponding toוֹhimScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיְקַלֵּ֔לto lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

וַandיְסַקֵּ֤לto stoneStone, be put to death by stoning, free from stones.[ סָקַל ] vb . stone , be put to death by stoning , also ( Pi .) free from stones Qal pelt with stones , stone to death Niph . be stoned to death Pi . stone , pelt with stones free vineyard (acc.) from stones Pu . be stoned to deathScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/with[הַ]theאֲבָנִים֙stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

לְto/forעֻמָּת֔closeJuxtaposition, close by, side by side with, parallel to, agreeing with, corresponding to.[ עֻמָּה ] n.f . juxtaposition , but only in st. c. with force of prep . close by , side by side with , parallel to , agreeing with , corresponding toוֹhimScroll for more

וְandעִפַּ֖רto throwAnd kept dusting, with dust.[ עָפַר ] vb. denom . Pi . 2 S 16:13 and kept dusting (him) with dust (throwing [lumps of] dry earth at him).Scroll for more

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theעָפָֽרdustDry earth, dust.עָפָר n.m . dry earth , dustScroll for more

And … came

the king

and all

the people

that

were with him

weary

and he refreshed himself

there

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וַיָּבֹ֥אvah-yah-VOH

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָ֥םhah-AHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּ֖וֹee-TOH

עֲיֵפִ֑יםah-yeh-FEEM

וַיִּנָּפֵ֖שׁvah-yee-nah-FESH

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֥א

הַ + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֥ם

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּ֖ + וֹ

עֲיֵפִ֑ים

וַ + יִּנָּפֵ֖שׁ

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֥אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֖Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֲיֵפִ֑יםHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּנָּפֵ֖שׁHebrew verb

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

אִתּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

faintFaint, weary.עָיֵף adj . faint , wearyScroll for more

וַandיִּנָּפֵ֖שׁbe refreshedTake breath, refresh oneself.[ נָפַשׁ ] vb. denom . take breath , refresh oneself Niph . take breath , refresh oneself .Scroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

And Absalom

and all

the people

the men

of Israel

came

to Jerusalem

and Ahithophel

with him

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וְאַבְשָׁל֗וֹםveh-ahv-shah-LOHM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

בָּ֖אוּBAH-oo

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וַאֲחִיתֹ֖פֶלvah-ah-chee-TOH-fel

אִתּֽוֹee-TOH

Letters

וְ + אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָם֙

אִ֣ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

בָּ֖אוּ

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

וַ + אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל

אִתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַבְשָׁל֗וֹםname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

בָּ֖אוּHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲחִיתֹ֖פֶלname of a person

אִתּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאַבְשָׁל֗וֹםAbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וַandאֲחִיתֹ֖פֶלAhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

אִתּֽwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

And it came to pass

when

was come

Hushai

the Archite

friend

David’s

unto

Absalom

that … said

Hushai

unto

Absalom

Long live

the king

Long live

the king

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

כַּֽאֲשֶׁרkah-ah-SHEHR

בָּ֞אbah

חוּשַׁ֧יchoo-SHAI

הָאַרְכִּ֛יhah-ahr-KEE

רֵעֶ֥הreh-EH

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

אֶלel

אַבְשָׁל֑וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

חוּשַׁי֙choo-SHAI

אֶלel

אַבְשָׁלֹ֔םahv-shah-LOHM

יְחִ֥יyeh-CHEE

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

יְחִ֥יyeh-CHEE

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

כַּֽ + אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֞א

חוּשַׁ֧י

הָ + אַרְכִּ֛י

רֵעֶ֥ה

דָוִ֖ד

אֶל

אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

חוּשַׁי֙

אֶל

אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם

יְחִ֥י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

יְחִ֥י

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

כַּֽHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֞אHebrew verb

חוּשַׁ֧יname of a person

הָHebrew prefixאַרְכִּ֛יname of a people of a place

רֵעֶ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֖דname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְשָׁל֑וֹםname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

חוּשַׁי֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְשָׁלֹ֔םname of a person

יְחִ֥יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְחִ֥יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּֽlike/asאֲשֶׁרwhich

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Hushai

הָtheאַרְכִּ֛יArchite

friendFriend.רֵעֶה n.m . friendScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Hushai

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And … said

Absalom

to

Hushai

this

Is … thy kindness

to

thy friend

why

not

wentest thou

with

thy friend

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ahv-shah-LOHM

אֶלel

חוּשַׁ֔יchoo-SHAI

זֶ֥הzeh

חַסְדְּךָ֖chahs-deh-CHAH

אֶתet

רֵעֶ֑ךָreh-EH-chah

לָ֥מָּהLAH-mah

לֹֽאloh

הָלַ֖כְתָּhah-LAH-cheh-tah

אֶתet

רֵעֶֽךָreh-EH-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙

אֶל

חוּשַׁ֔י

זֶ֥ה

חַסְדְּ + ךָ֖

אֶת

רֵעֶ֑ + ךָ

לָ֥ + מָּה

לֹֽא

הָלַ֖כְתָּ

אֶת

רֵעֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

חוּשַׁ֔יname of a person

זֶ֥הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

חַסְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew preposition

רֵעֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לָ֥Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

לֹֽאHebrew negative

הָלַ֖כְתָּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

רֵעֶֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Hushai

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

חַסְדְּkindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.ךָ֖yourScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

רֵעֶ֑neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowךָyourScroll for more

לָ֥to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

רֵעֶֽneighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowךָyourScroll for more

And … said

Hushai

unto

Absalom

Nay

but

whom

have chosen

Jehovah

and … people

this

and all

the men

of Israel

his

will I be

and with him

will I abide

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

חוּשַׁי֮choo-SHAI

אֶלel

אַבְשָׁלֹם֒ahv-shah-LOHM

לֹ֕אloh

כִּי֩kee

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

בָּחַ֧רbah-CHAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְהָעָ֥םveh-hah-AHM

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

ל֥וֹloh

אֶהְיֶ֖הeh-YEH

וְאִתּ֥וֹveh-ee-TOH

אֵשֵֽׁבeh-SHEV

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

חוּשַׁי֮

אֶל

אַבְשָׁלֹם֒

לֹ֕א

כִּי֩

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

בָּחַ֧ר

יהוה

וְ + הָ + עָ֥ם

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

וְ + כָל

אִ֣ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

ל֥ + וֹ

אֶהְיֶ֖ה

וְ + אִתּ֥ + וֹ

אֵשֵֽׁב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

חוּשַׁי֮name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְשָׁלֹם֒name of a person

לֹ֕אHebrew negative

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

בָּחַ֧רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶהְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאִתּ֥Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵשֵֽׁבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Hushai

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

which

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

וְandאִתּ֥withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

And again

whom

I

should … serve … I … serve

should … not

in the presence

of his son

as

I have served

in … presence

thy father’s

so

will I be

in thy presence

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וְהַשֵּׁנִ֗יתveh-hah-sheh-NEET

לְמִי֙leh-MEE

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

אֶֽעֱבֹ֔דeh-eh-VOHD

הֲל֖וֹאhah-LOH

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

בְנ֑וֹveh-NOH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָבַ֨דְתִּי֙ah-VAH-deh-tee

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

אָבִ֔יךָah-VEE-chah

כֵּ֖ןken

אֶהְיֶ֥הeh-YEH

לְפָנֶֽיךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

Letters

וְ + הַ + שֵּׁנִ֗ית

לְ + מִי֙

אֲנִ֣י

אֶֽעֱבֹ֔ד

הֲ + ל֖וֹא

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

בְנ֑ + וֹ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֤ר

עָבַ֨דְתִּי֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

אָבִ֔י + ךָ

כֵּ֖ן

אֶהְיֶ֥ה

לְ + פָנֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixשֵּׁנִ֗יתHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixמִי֙Hebrew interrogative

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶֽעֱבֹ֔דHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixל֖וֹאHebrew negative

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בְנ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

עָבַ֨דְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כֵּ֖ןHebrew conjunction

אֶהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheשֵּׁנִ֗יתsecondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

לְto/forמִי֙who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֖וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

בְנ֑son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

אָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶֽיface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

Then said

Absalom

to

Ahithophel

Give

your

counsel

what

we shall do

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

אֶלel

אֲחִיתֹ֑פֶלah-chee-TOH-fel

הָב֥וּhah-VOO

לָכֶ֛םlah-CHEM

עֵצָ֖הeh-TSAH

מַֽהmah

נַּעֲשֶֽׂהnah-ah-SEH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם

אֶל

אֲחִיתֹ֑פֶל

הָב֥וּ

לָ + כֶ֛ם

עֵצָ֖ה

מַֽה

נַּעֲשֶֽׂה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲחִיתֹ֑פֶלname of a person

הָב֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עֵצָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מַֽהHebrew interrogative

נַּעֲשֶֽׂהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

to giveGive.[ יָהַב ] vb . give give = set with reflex. = provide ascribe glory, etc. = come now (orig. grant , permit )Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֛םyou

counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

And … said

Ahithophel

unto

Absalom

Go in

unto

concubines

thy father’s

that

he hath left

to keep

the house

and … will hear

all

Israel

that

thou art abhorred

of

thy father

then will … be strong

the hands

of all

that

are with thee

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙ah-chee-TOH-fel

אֶלel

אַבְשָׁלֹ֔םahv-shah-LOHM

בּ֚וֹאboh

אֶלel

פִּלַגְשֵׁ֣יpee-lahg-SHAY

אָבִ֔יךָah-VEE-chah

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הִנִּ֖יחַhee-NEE-yahch

לִשְׁמ֣וֹרlee-sheh-MOHR

הַבָּ֑יִתhah-BAH-yeet

וְשָׁמַ֤עveh-shah-MAH

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

כִּֽיkee

נִבְאַ֣שְׁתָּneev-AH-sheh-tah

אֶתet

אָבִ֔יךָah-VEE-chah

וְחָ֣זְק֔וּveh-chah-zeh-KOO

יְדֵ֖יyeh-DAY

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אִתָּֽךְee-TAHCH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙

אֶל

אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם

בּ֚וֹא

אֶל

פִּלַגְשֵׁ֣י

אָבִ֔י + ךָ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הִנִּ֖יחַ

לִ + שְׁמ֣וֹר

הַ + בָּ֑יִת

וְ + שָׁמַ֤ע

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

כִּֽי

נִבְאַ֣שְׁתָּ

אֶת

אָבִ֔י + ךָ

וְ + חָ֣זְק֔וּ

יְדֵ֖י

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אִתָּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְשָׁלֹ֔םname of a person

בּ֚וֹאHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

פִּלַגְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

אָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הִנִּ֖יחַHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמ֣וֹרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבָּ֑יִתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁמַ֤עHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נִבְאַ֣שְׁתָּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

אָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionחָ֣זְק֔וּHebrew verb

יְדֵ֖יHebrew noun

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתָּֽHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageScroll for more

אָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

which

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמ֣וֹרto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

הַtheבָּ֑יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

וְandשָׁמַ֤עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to stinkHave a bad smell, stink.בָּאַשׁ vb . have a bad smell , stink Qal stink Niph . only fig. make oneself odious , become odious Hiph . emit a stinking odour cause to stink Hithp . they had made thmselves odiousScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

אָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

וְandחָ֣זְק֔וּto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

אִתָּֽwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ךְyouScroll for more

So they spread

Absalom

a tent

upon

the top of the house

and … went in

Absalom

unto

concubines

his father’s

in the sight

of all

Israel

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Card 13

וַיַּטּ֧וּvah-yah-TOO

לְאַבְשָׁל֛וֹםleh-ahv-shah-LOHM

הָאֹ֖הֶלhah-OH-hel

עַלahl

הַגָּ֑גhah-GAHG

וַיָּבֹ֤אvah-yah-VOH

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ahv-shah-LOHM

אֶלel

פִּֽלַגְשֵׁ֣יpee-lahg-SHAY

אָבִ֔יוah-VEEV

לְעֵינֵ֖יleh-ay-NAY

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יַּטּ֧וּ

לְ + אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם

הָ + אֹ֖הֶל

עַל

הַ + גָּ֑ג

וַ + יָּבֹ֤א

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙

אֶל

פִּֽלַגְשֵׁ֣י

אָבִ֔י + ו

לְ + עֵינֵ֖י

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּטּ֧וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַבְשָׁל֛וֹםname of a person

הָHebrew prefixאֹ֖הֶלHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגָּ֑גHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֤אHebrew verb

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

פִּֽלַגְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

אָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֖יHebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּטּ֧וּto stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְשָׁל֛וֹםAbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

הָtheאֹ֖הֶלtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheגָּ֑גroofRoof, top.גָּג n.m . roof , top roof top of altar of incense, in tabern.Scroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֤אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageScroll for more

אָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

לְto/forעֵינֵ֖יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And the counsel

of Ahithophel

which

he gave

in … days

those

was as if

inquired

a man

at … oracle

the … of God

so was

all

the counsel

of Ahithophel

both

with David

and

with Absalom

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וַעֲצַ֣תvah-ah-TSAHT

אֲחִיתֹ֗פֶלah-chee-TOH-fel

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

יָעַץ֙yah-AHTS

בַּיָּמִ֣יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵ֔םhah-HEM

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

יִשְׁאַלyeesh-AHL

אִ֖ישׁeesh

בִּדְבַ֣רbee-deh-VAHR

הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

כֵּ֚ןken

כָּלkohl

עֲצַ֣תah-TSAHT

אֲחִיתֹ֔פֶלah-chee-TOH-fel

גַּםgahm

לְדָוִ֖דleh-dah-VEED

גַּ֥םgahm

לְאַבְשָׁלֹֽםleh-ahv-shah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + עֲצַ֣ת

אֲחִיתֹ֗פֶל

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

יָעַץ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֣ים

הָ + הֵ֔ם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יִשְׁאַל

אִ֖ישׁ

בִּ + דְבַ֣ר

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֑ים

כֵּ֚ן

כָּל

עֲצַ֣ת

אֲחִיתֹ֔פֶל

גַּם

לְ + דָוִ֖ד

גַּ֥ם

לְ + אַבְשָׁלֹֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲצַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

אֲחִיתֹ֗פֶלname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

יָעַץ֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵ֔םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יִשְׁאַלHebrew verb

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixדְבַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

כֵּ֚ןHebrew conjunction

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲצַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

אֲחִיתֹ֔פֶלname of a person

גַּםHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֖דname of a person

גַּ֥םHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixאַבְשָׁלֹֽםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandעֲצַ֣תcounselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

which

to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֣יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵ֔םthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withדְבַ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֑יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֖דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְשָׁלֹֽםAbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more