Numbers 21 — Open Scroll

And … heard tell

the Canaanite

the king

of Arad

who dwelt

in the South

that

came

Israel

by … way

the … of Atharim

and he fought

against Israel

and took

some of them

captive

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֞עvah-yeesh-MAH

הַכְּנַעֲנִ֤יhah-keh-nah-ah-NEE

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

עֲרָד֙ah-RAHD

יֹשֵׁ֣בyoh-SHEV

הַנֶּ֔גֶבhah-NEH-gev

כִּ֚יkee

בָּ֣אbah

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

דֶּ֖רֶךְDEH-rech

הָאֲתָרִ֑יםhah-ah-tah-REEM

וַיִּלָּ֨חֶם֙vah-yee-LAH-chem

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbeh-yees-rah-EL

וַיִּ֥שְׁבְּvah-YEESH-beh

מִמֶּ֖נּוּmee-MEH-noo

שֶֽׁבִיSHEH-vee

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֞ע

הַ + כְּנַעֲנִ֤י

מֶֽלֶךְ

עֲרָד֙

יֹשֵׁ֣ב

הַ + נֶּ֔גֶב

כִּ֚י

בָּ֣א

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

דֶּ֖רֶךְ

הָ + אֲתָרִ֑ים

וַ + יִּלָּ֨חֶם֙

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַ + יִּ֥שְׁבְּ

מִמֶּ֖ + נּוּ

שֶֽׁבִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֞עHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכְּנַעֲנִ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֲרָד֙name of a place

יֹשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנֶּ֔גֶבname of a place

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

בָּ֣אHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

דֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲתָרִ֑יםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּ֨חֶם֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֥שְׁבְּHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֖Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שֶֽׁבִיHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֞עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

הַtheכְּנַעֲנִ֤יmerchantTrader, merchant.כְּנַעֲנִי n.m . trader , merchantScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Arad

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הַtheנֶּ֔גֶבNegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

הָtheאֲתָרִ֑יםAtharim

וַandיִּלָּ֨חֶם֙to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיִּ֥שְׁבְּto take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveScroll for more

מִמֶּ֖fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

captivityCaptivity, captives.שְׁבִי n.m . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

And … vowed

Israel

a vow

unto Jehovah

and said

If

indeed

thou wilt … deliver

The ASV does not translate this word.

people

this

into my hand

then I will utterly destroy

The ASV does not translate this word.

their cities

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וַיִּדַּ֨רvah-yee-DAHR

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לyees-rah-EL

נֶ֛דֶרNEH-dehr

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

אִםeem

נָתֹ֨ןnah-TOHN

תִּתֵּ֜ןtee-TEN

אֶתet

הָעָ֤םhah-AHM

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

בְּיָדִ֔יbeh-yah-DEE

וְהַֽחֲרַמְתִּ֖יveh-hah-chah-rahm-TEE

אֶתet

עָרֵיהֶֽםah-ray-HEM

Letters

וַ + יִּדַּ֨ר

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל

נֶ֛דֶר

לַֽ + יהוה

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

אִם

נָתֹ֨ן

תִּתֵּ֜ן

אֶת

הָ + עָ֤ם

הַ + זֶּה֙

בְּ + יָדִ֔ + י

וְ + הַֽחֲרַמְתִּ֖י

אֶת

עָרֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּדַּ֨רHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לname of a person

נֶ֛דֶרHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

נָתֹ֨ןHebrew verb

תִּתֵּ֜ןHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixיָדִ֔Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַֽחֲרַמְתִּ֖יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עָרֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּדַּ֨רto vowVow.נָדַר vb . vowScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

vowVow.נֶ֫דֶר , נֵ֫דֶר n.m . vowScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֤םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדִ֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

וְandהַֽחֲרַמְתִּ֖יto devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עָרֵיcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And … hearkened

Jehovah

to the voice

of Israel

and delivered up

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Canaanites

and they utterly destroyed

them

and

their cities

and … was called

the name

of the place

Hormah

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֨עvah-yeesh-MAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּק֣וֹלbeh-KOHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

וַיִּתֵּן֙vah-yee-TEN

אֶתet

הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔יhah-keh-nah-ah-NEE

וַיַּחֲרֵ֥םvah-yah-chah-REM

אֶתְהֶ֖םeh-teh-HEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

עָרֵיהֶ֑םah-ray-HEM

וַיִּקְרָ֥אvah-yeek-RAH

שֵׁםshem

הַמָּק֖וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

חָרְמָֽהchah-reh-MAH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֨ע

יהוה

בְּ + ק֣וֹל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

וַ + יִּתֵּן֙

אֶת

הַֽ + כְּנַעֲנִ֔י

וַ + יַּחֲרֵ֥ם

אֶתְ + הֶ֖ם

וְ + אֶת

עָרֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יִּקְרָ֥א

שֵׁם

הַ + מָּק֖וֹם

חָרְמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֨עHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּן֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַֽHebrew prefixכְּנַעֲנִ֔יHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲרֵ֥םHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עָרֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֥אHebrew verb

שֵׁםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

חָרְמָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֨עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֣וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּן֙to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַֽtheכְּנַעֲנִ֔יmerchantTrader, merchant.כְּנַעֲנִי n.m . trader , merchantScroll for more

וַandיַּחֲרֵ֥םto devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עָרֵיcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָ֥אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheמָּק֖וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

HormahAsylum.חָרְמָה n.pr.loc . ( asylum )—a royal city of Canaanites, in the South, in tribe of SimeonScroll for more

And they journeyed

from … Hor

mount

by the way

to the … Sea

Red

to compass

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

of Edom

and … was much discouraged

the soul

of the people

because of the way

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וַיִּסְע֞וּvah-yees-OO

מֵהֹ֤רmeh-HOHR

הָהָר֙hah-HAHR

דֶּ֣רֶךְDEH-rech

יַםyahm

ס֔וּףsoof

לִסְבֹ֖בlee-seh-VOHV

אֶתet

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

אֱד֑וֹםeh-DOHM

וַתִּקְצַ֥רvah-teek-TSAHR

נֶֽפֶשׁNEH-fesh

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

בַּדָּֽרֶךְbah-DAH-rech

Letters

וַ + יִּסְע֞וּ

מֵ + הֹ֤ר

הָ + הָר֙

דֶּ֣רֶךְ

יַם

ס֔וּף

לִ + סְבֹ֖ב

אֶת

אֶ֣רֶץ

אֱד֑וֹם

וַ + תִּקְצַ֥ר

נֶֽפֶשׁ

הָ + עָ֖ם

בַּ + [הַ] + דָּֽרֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסְע֞וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהֹ֤רname of a place

הָHebrew prefixהָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

דֶּ֣רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יַםHebrew noun, masculine

ס֔וּףname of a place

לִHebrew prefixסְבֹ֖בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֱד֑וֹםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקְצַ֥רHebrew verb

נֶֽפֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּֽרֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּסְע֞וּto set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

מֵfromהֹ֤רMount Hor

הָtheהָר֙mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

Red SeaReeds, rushes.סוּף n.m . reeds , rushes rushes , in Nile Red SeaScroll for more

לִto/forסְבֹ֖בto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

וַandתִּקְצַ֥רbe shortBe short.[ קָצֵר ], I. קָצַר vb . be short Qal be short Pi . shorten Hiph . id.Scroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדָּֽרֶךְway: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

And … spake

the people

against God

and against Moses

Wherefore

have ye brought us up

out of Egypt

to die

in the wilderness

for

there is no

bread

and there is no

water

and our soul

loatheth

this … bread

light

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וַיְדַבֵּ֣רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

הָעָ֗םhah-AHM

בֵּֽאלֹהִים֮beh-loh-HEEM

וּבְמֹשֶׁה֒oo-veh-moh-SHEH

לָמָ֤הlah-MAH

הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֨נוּ֙heh-eh-lee-TOO-noo

מִמִּצְרַ֔יִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

לָמ֖וּתlah-MOOT

בַּמִּדְבָּ֑רbah-meed-BAHR

כִּ֣יkee

אֵ֥יןayn

לֶ֨חֶם֙LEH-chem

וְאֵ֣יןveh-AYN

מַ֔יִםMAH-yeem

וְנַפְשֵׁ֣נוּveh-nahf-SHEH-noo

קָ֔צָהKAH-tsah

בַּלֶּ֖חֶםbah-LEH-chem

הַקְּלֹקֵֽלhah-keh-loh-KEL

Letters

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֣ר

הָ + עָ֗ם

בֵּֽ + אלֹהִים֮

וּ + בְ + מֹשֶׁה֒

לָ + מָ֤ה

הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֨ + נוּ֙

מִ + מִּצְרַ֔יִם

לָ + מ֖וּת

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֑ר

כִּ֣י

אֵ֥ין

לֶ֨חֶם֙

וְ + אֵ֣ין

מַ֔יִם

וְ + נַפְשֵׁ֣ + נוּ

קָ֔צָה

בַּ + [הַ] + לֶּ֖חֶם

הַ + קְּלֹקֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּֽHebrew prefixאלֹהִים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixמֹשֶׁה֒name of a person

לָHebrew prefixמָ֤הHebrew interrogative

הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֨Hebrew verbנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

לָHebrew prefixמ֖וּתHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

לֶ֨חֶם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

מַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנַפְשֵׁ֣Hebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

קָ֔צָהHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלֶּ֖חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקְּלֹקֵֽלHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיְדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

הָtheעָ֗םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

בֵּֽin/on/withאלֹהִים֮Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withמֹשֶׁה֒MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

לָto/forמָ֤הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

הֶֽעֱלִיתֻ֨to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfנוּ֙usScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרַ֔יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

לָto/forמ֖וּתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֑רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וְandנַפְשֵׁ֣soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DנוּourScroll for more

to loatheFeel a loathing, abhorrence, sickening dread.[ קוּץ ] vb . feel a loathing , abhorrence , sickening dread Qal feel a loathing at, abhor feel a sickening dread Hiph . let us cause he sickening dreadScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלֶּ֖חֶםfoodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

הַtheקְּלֹקֵֽלworthlessContemptible, worthless.קְלֹקֵל adj . contemptible , worthless ;— Nu 21:5 (J E).Scroll for more

And … sent

Jehovah

among the people

The ASV does not translate this word.

serpents

fiery

and they bit

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

and … died

people

much

of Israel

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וַיְשַׁלַּ֨חvah-yeh-shah-LAHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בָּעָ֗םbah-AHM

אֵ֚תet

הַנְּחָשִׁ֣יםhah-neh-chah-SHEEM

הַשְּׂרָפִ֔יםhah-seh-rah-FEEM

וַֽיְנַשְּׁכ֖וּvah-yeh-nah-sheh-CHOO

אֶתet

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

וַיָּ֥מָתvah-YAH-maht

עַםahm

רָ֖בrahv

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽלmee-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יְשַׁלַּ֨ח

יהוה

בָּ + [הַ] + עָ֗ם

אֵ֚ת

הַ + נְּחָשִׁ֣ים

הַ + שְּׂרָפִ֔ים

וַֽ + יְנַשְּׁכ֖וּ

אֶת

הָ + עָ֑ם

וַ + יָּ֥מָת

עַם

רָ֖ב

מִ + יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלַּ֨חHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנְּחָשִׁ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׂרָפִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְנַשְּׁכ֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥מָתHebrew verb

עַםHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֖בHebrew noun

מִHebrew prefixיִּשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְשַׁלַּ֨חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעָ֗םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנְּחָשִׁ֣יםserpentSerpent.נָחָשׁ n.m . serpent serpent bronze image of serpent mythol. fleeing serpentScroll for more

הַtheשְּׂרָפִ֔יםserpentSerpent.שָׂרָף n.m . a serpent , usu. venomousScroll for more

וַֽandיְנַשְּׁכ֖וּto biteBite.נָשַׁךְ vb . bite Qal bite Pi . and they shall bite you fatallyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥מָתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

מִfromיִּשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … came

the people

to

Moses

and said

We have sinned

because

we have spoken

against Jehovah

and against thee

pray

unto

Jehovah

that he take away

from us

The ASV does not translate this word.

the serpents

And … prayed

Moses

for

the people

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וַיָּבֹא֩vah-yah-VOH

הָעָ֨םhah-AHM

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֜הmoh-SHEH

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

חָטָ֗אנוּchah-TAH-noo

כִּֽיkee

דִבַּ֤רְנוּdee-BAH-reh-noo

בַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וָבָ֔ךְvah-VAHCH

הִתְפַּלֵּל֙heet-pah-LEL

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְיָסֵ֥רveh-yah-SEHR

מֵעָלֵ֖ינוּmeh-ah-LAY-noo

אֶתet

הַנָּחָ֑שׁhah-nah-CHAHSH

וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥לvah-yeet-pah-LEL

מֹשֶׁ֖הmoh-SHEH

בְּעַ֥דbeh-AHD

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹא֩

הָ + עָ֨ם

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֜ה

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

חָטָ֗אנוּ

כִּֽי

דִבַּ֤רְנוּ

בַֽ + יהוה

וָ + בָ֔ + ךְ

הִתְפַּלֵּל֙

אֶל

יהוה

וְ + יָסֵ֥ר

מֵ + עָלֵ֖י + נוּ

אֶת

הַ + נָּחָ֑שׁ

וַ + יִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל

מֹשֶׁ֖ה

בְּעַ֥ד

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹא֩Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֨םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֜הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

חָטָ֗אנוּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

דִבַּ֤רְנוּHebrew verb

בַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וָHebrew conjunctionבָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הִתְפַּלֵּל֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionיָסֵ֥רHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעָלֵ֖יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנָּחָ֑שׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥לHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֖הname of a person

בְּעַ֥דHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹא֩to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheעָ֨םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בַֽin/on/withיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וָandבָ֔in/on/withךְyou

to prayIntervene, interpose.[ פָּלַל ] 84 vb . prob. intervene , interpose Pi . mediate , judge Hithp . specif. intercede gen. pray pray of poetical , liturgical prayerScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandיָסֵ֥רto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

מֵfromעָלֵ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנָּחָ֑שׁserpentSerpent.נָחָשׁ n.m . serpent serpent bronze image of serpent mythol. fleeing serpentScroll for more

וַandיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥לto prayIntervene, interpose.[ פָּלַל ] 84 vb . prob. intervene , interpose Pi . mediate , judge Hithp . specif. intercede gen. pray pray of poetical , liturgical prayerScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

about/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofScroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

Make

thee

a fiery serpent

and set

it

upon

a standard

and it shall come to pass that

every

one that is bitten

when he seeth

it

shall live

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֗הmoh-SHEH

עֲשֵׂ֤הah-SEH

לְךָ֙leh-CHAH

שָׂרָ֔ףsah-RAHF

וְשִׂ֥יםveh-SEEM

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

עַלahl

נֵ֑סnes

וְהָיָה֙veh-hah-YAH

כָּלkohl

הַנָּשׁ֔וּךְhah-nah-SHOOCH

וְרָאָ֥הveh-rah-AH

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

וָחָֽיvah-CHAI

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֗ה

עֲשֵׂ֤ה

לְ + ךָ֙

שָׂרָ֔ף

וְ + שִׂ֥ים

אֹת֖ + וֹ

עַל

נֵ֑ס

וְ + הָיָה֙

כָּל

הַ + נָּשׁ֔וּךְ

וְ + רָאָ֥ה

אֹת֖ + וֹ

וָ + חָֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֗הname of a person

עֲשֵׂ֤הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שָׂרָ֔ףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׂ֥יםHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

נֵ֑סHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנָּשׁ֔וּךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionרָאָ֥הHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וָHebrew conjunctionחָֽיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֙you

serpentSerpent.שָׂרָף n.m . a serpent , usu. venomousScroll for more

וְandשִׂ֥יםto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

ensignStandard, ensign, signal, sign.נֵס n.[m.] standard , ensign , signal , signScroll for more

וְandהָיָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheנָּשׁ֔וּךְto biteBite.נָשַׁךְ vb . bite Qal bite Pi . and they shall bite you fatallyScroll for more

וְandרָאָ֥הto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וָandחָֽיto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

And … made

Moses

a serpent

of brass

and set it

upon

the standard

and it came to pass that

if

had bitten

a serpent

The ASV does not translate this word.

any man

when he looked

unto

serpent

the … of brass

he lived

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וַיַּ֤עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

מֹשֶׁה֙moh-SHEH

נְחַ֣שׁneh-CHAHSH

נְחֹ֔שֶׁתneh-CHOH-shet

וַיְשִׂמֵ֖הוּvah-yeh-see-MEH-hoo

עַלahl

הַנֵּ֑סhah-NES

וְהָיָ֗הveh-hah-YAH

אִםeem

נָשַׁ֤ךְnah-SHAHCH

הַנָּחָשׁ֙hah-nah-CHAHSH

אֶתet

אִ֔ישׁeesh

וְהִבִּ֛יטveh-hee-BEET

אֶלel

נְחַ֥שׁneh-CHAHSH

הַנְּחֹ֖שֶׁתhah-neh-CHOH-shet

וָחָֽיvah-CHAI

Letters

וַ + יַּ֤עַשׂ

מֹשֶׁה֙

נְחַ֣שׁ

נְחֹ֔שֶׁת

וַ + יְשִׂמֵ֖ + הוּ

עַל

הַ + נֵּ֑ס

וְ + הָיָ֗ה

אִם

נָשַׁ֤ךְ

הַ + נָּחָשׁ֙

אֶת

אִ֔ישׁ

וְ + הִבִּ֛יט

אֶל

נְחַ֥שׁ

הַ + נְּחֹ֖שֶׁת

וָ + חָֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤עַשׂHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁה֙name of a person

נְחַ֣שׁHebrew noun, masculine

נְחֹ֔שֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשִׂמֵ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנֵּ֑סHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֗הHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

נָשַׁ֤ךְHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנָּחָשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִבִּ֛יטHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

נְחַ֥שׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנְּחֹ֖שֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionחָֽיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֤עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

serpentSerpent.נָחָשׁ n.m . serpent serpent bronze image of serpent mythol. fleeing serpentScroll for more

bronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

וַandיְשִׂמֵ֖to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himהוּhimScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheנֵּ֑סensignStandard, ensign, signal, sign.נֵס n.[m.] standard , ensign , signal , signScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֗הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to biteBite.נָשַׁךְ vb . bite Qal bite Pi . and they shall bite you fatallyScroll for more

הַtheנָּחָשׁ֙serpentSerpent.נָחָשׁ n.m . serpent serpent bronze image of serpent mythol. fleeing serpentScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandהִבִּ֛יטto lookLook.[ נָבַט ] vb . Pi ., Hiph . look Pi . look Hiph . lookScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

serpentSerpent.נָחָשׁ n.m . serpent serpent bronze image of serpent mythol. fleeing serpentScroll for more

הַtheנְּחֹ֖שֶׁתbronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

וָandחָֽיto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

And … journeyed

the children

of Israel

and encamped

in Oboth

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וַיִּסְע֖וּvah-yees-OO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

בְּאֹבֹֽתbeh-oh-VOHT

Letters

וַ + יִּסְע֖וּ

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַֽ + יַּחֲנ֖וּ

בְּ + אֹבֹֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסְע֖וּHebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֹבֹֽתname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּסְע֖וּto set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנ֖וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֹבֹֽתObothWater-skins.אֹבֹת n.pr.loc . ( water-skins ) station of Isr. in wildern.Scroll for more

And they journeyed

from Oboth

and encamped

at Iye

abarim

in the wilderness

which

is before

Moab

toward … sunrising

the sunrising

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וַיִּסְע֖וּvah-yees-OO

מֵאֹבֹ֑תmeh-oh-VOHT

וַֽיַּחֲנ֞וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

בְּעִיֵּ֣יbeh-ee-YAY

הָֽעֲבָרִ֗יםhah-ah-vah-REEM

בַּמִּדְבָּר֙bah-meed-BAHR

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

מִמִּזְרַ֖חmee-meez-RAHCH

הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁhah-SHAH-mesh

Letters

וַ + יִּסְע֖וּ

מֵ + אֹבֹ֑ת

וַֽ + יַּחֲנ֞וּ

בְּ + עִיֵּ֣י

הָֽעֲבָרִ֗ים

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּר֙

אֲשֶׁר֙

עַל

פְּנֵ֣י

מוֹאָ֔ב

מִ + מִּזְרַ֖ח

הַ + שָּֽׁמֶשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסְע֖וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֹבֹ֑תname of a place

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֞וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעִיֵּ֣יname of a place

הָֽעֲבָרִ֗יםname of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

מִHebrew prefixמִּזְרַ֖חHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּֽׁמֶשׁHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּסְע֖וּto set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

מֵfromאֹבֹ֑תObothWater-skins.אֹבֹת n.pr.loc . ( water-skins ) station of Isr. in wildern.Scroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנ֞וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withעִיֵּ֣יIye-abarim

Iye-abarim

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּר֙wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

מִfromמִּזְרַ֖חEast GatePlace of sunrise, east.מִזְרָח n.[m.] place of sunrise , eastScroll for more

הַtheשָּֽׁמֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

From thence

they journeyed

and encamped

in the valley

of Zered

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מִשָּׁ֖םmee-SHAHM

נָסָ֑עוּnah-SAH-oo

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

בְּנַ֥חַלbeh-NAH-chahl

זָֽרֶדZAH-red

Letters

מִ + שָּׁ֖ם

נָסָ֑עוּ

וַֽ + יַּחֲנ֖וּ

בְּ + נַ֥חַל

זָֽרֶד

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֖םHebrew adverb

נָסָ֑עוּHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixנַ֥חַלHebrew noun, masculine

זָֽרֶדname of a place

What It Can Mean

מִfromשָּׁ֖םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנ֖וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withנַ֥חַלtorrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

Zered

From thence

they journeyed

and encamped

on the other side

of the Arnon

which

is in the wilderness

that cometh

out of the border

of the Amorites

for

the Arnon

is the border

of Moab

between

Moab

and

the Amorites

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מִשָּׁם֮mee-SHAHM

נָסָעוּ֒nah-SAH-oo

וַֽיַּחֲנ֗וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

מֵעֵ֤בֶרmeh-EH-vehr

אַרְנוֹן֙ahr-NOHN

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בַּמִּדְבָּ֔רbah-meed-BAHR

הַיֹּצֵ֖אhah-yoh-TSEH

מִגְּב֣וּלmee-geh-VOOL

הָֽאֱמֹרִ֑יhah-eh-moh-REE

כִּ֤יkee

אַרְנוֹן֙ahr-NOHN

גְּב֣וּלgeh-VOOL

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

בֵּ֥יןbayn

מוֹאָ֖בmoh-AHV

וּבֵ֥יןoo-VAYN

הָאֱמֹרִֽיhah-eh-moh-REE

Letters

מִ + שָּׁם֮

נָסָעוּ֒

וַֽ + יַּחֲנ֗וּ

מֵ + עֵ֤בֶר

אַרְנוֹן֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֔ר

הַ + יֹּצֵ֖א

מִ + גְּב֣וּל

הָֽ + אֱמֹרִ֑י

כִּ֤י

אַרְנוֹן֙

גְּב֣וּל

מוֹאָ֔ב

בֵּ֥ין

מוֹאָ֖ב

וּ + בֵ֥ין

הָ + אֱמֹרִֽי

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁם֮Hebrew adverb

נָסָעוּ֒Hebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֗וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעֵ֤בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְנוֹן֙name of a place

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיֹּצֵ֖אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixגְּב֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֑יname of a people of a place

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

אַרְנוֹן֙name of a place

גְּב֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

בֵּ֥יןHebrew adjective

מוֹאָ֖בname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֥יןHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

מִfromשָּׁם֮thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנ֗וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

מֵfromעֵ֤בֶרside: besideRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

ArnonArnon.אָרְנוֹן , אַרְנֹן n.pr.fl . Arnon , wady & stream in MoabScroll for more

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֔רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

הַtheיֹּצֵ֖אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromגְּב֣וּלborder: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

הָֽtheאֱמֹרִ֑יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ArnonArnon.אָרְנוֹן , אַרְנֹן n.pr.fl . Arnon , wady & stream in MoabScroll for more

border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וּandבֵ֥יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִֽיAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

Wherefore

it is said

in the book

of the Wars

of Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

Vaheb

in Suphah

And

the valleys

of the Arnon

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עַלahl

כֵּן֙ken

יֵֽאָמַ֔רyeh-ah-MAHR

בְּסֵ֖פֶרbeh-SEH-fehr

מִלְחֲמֹ֣תmeel-chah-MOHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

וָהֵ֣בvah-HEV

בְּסוּפָ֔הbeh-soo-FAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַנְּחָלִ֖יםhah-neh-chah-LEEM

אַרְנֽוֹןahr-NOHN

Letters

עַל

כֵּן֙

יֵֽאָמַ֔ר

בְּ + סֵ֖פֶר

מִלְחֲמֹ֣ת

יהוה

אֶת

וָהֵ֣ב

בְּ + סוּפָ֔ה

וְ + אֶת

הַ + נְּחָלִ֖ים

אַרְנֽוֹן

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּן֙Hebrew conjunction

יֵֽאָמַ֔רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixסֵ֖פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחֲמֹ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

וָהֵ֣בname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixסוּפָ֔הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנְּחָלִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְנֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

בְּin/on/withסֵ֖פֶרscroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Waheb

בְּin/on/withסוּפָ֔הSuphah

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנְּחָלִ֖יםtorrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

ArnonArnon.אָרְנוֹן , אַרְנֹן n.pr.fl . Arnon , wady & stream in MoabScroll for more

And the slope

of the valleys

That

inclineth

toward the dwelling

of Ar

And leaneth

upon the border

of Moab

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וְאֶ֨שֶׁד֙veh-EH-shed

הַנְּחָלִ֔יםhah-neh-chah-LEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

נָטָ֖הnah-TAH

לְשֶׁ֣בֶתleh-SHEH-vet

עָ֑רahr

וְנִשְׁעַ֖ןveh-neesh-AHN

לִגְב֥וּלlee-geh-VOOL

מוֹאָֽבmoh-AHV

Letters

וְ + אֶ֨שֶׁד֙

הַ + נְּחָלִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

נָטָ֖ה

לְ + שֶׁ֣בֶת

עָ֑ר

וְ + נִשְׁעַ֖ן

לִ + גְב֥וּל

מוֹאָֽב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֨שֶׁד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנְּחָלִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

נָטָ֖הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשֶׁ֣בֶתHebrew verb

עָ֑רname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁעַ֖ןHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixגְב֥וּלHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָֽבname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶ֨שֶׁד֙slopeFoundation, bottom, lower part.אֶ֫שֶׁד n.[m.] foundation , bottom , lower part (slope) Nu 21:15 .Scroll for more

הַtheנְּחָלִ֔יםtorrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

which

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

לְto/forשֶׁ֣בֶתto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Ar

וְandנִשְׁעַ֖ןto leanLean, support oneself.[ שָׁעַן ] vb . Niph . lean , support oneselfScroll for more

לִto/forגְב֥וּלborder: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

And from thence

to Beer

that

is the well

whereof

said

Jehovah

unto Moses

Gather … together

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

and I will give

them

water

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וּמִשָּׁ֖םoo-mee-SHAHM

בְּאֵ֑רָהbeh-EH-rah

הִ֣ואheev

הַבְּאֵ֗רhah-beh-EHR

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

אָמַ֤רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְמֹשֶׁ֔הleh-moh-SHEH

אֱסֹף֙eh-SOHF

אֶתet

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

וְאֶתְּנָ֥הveh-eh-teh-NAH

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

מָֽיִםMAH-yeem

Letters

וּ + מִ + שָּׁ֖ם

בְּאֵ֑רָ + ה

הִ֣וא

הַ + בְּאֵ֗ר

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אָמַ֤ר

יהוה

לְ + מֹשֶׁ֔ה

אֱסֹף֙

אֶת

הָ + עָ֔ם

וְ + אֶתְּנָ֥ה

לָ + הֶ֖ם

מָֽיִם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֖םHebrew adverb

בְּאֵ֑רָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

הִ֣ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הַHebrew prefixבְּאֵ֗רHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

אָמַ֤רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixמֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

אֱסֹף֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתְּנָ֥הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מָֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandמִfromשָּׁ֖םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

בְּאֵ֑רָBeerWell, pit.בְּאֵר n.f . Gn 26:21 well , pit a well , often as made by digging pit as n.pr.loc . a station of Isr. in desert 8 miles north of EleutheropolisהtowardScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

הַtheבְּאֵ֗רwellWell, pit.בְּאֵר n.f . Gn 26:21 well , pit a well , often as made by digging pit as n.pr.loc . a station of Isr. in desert 8 miles north of EleutheropolisScroll for more

which

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forמֹשֶׁ֔הMosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandאֶתְּנָ֥הto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

Then

sang

Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

song

this

Spring up

O well

sing ye

unto it

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אָ֚זahz

יָשִׁ֣ירyah-SHEER

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אֶתet

הַשִּׁירָ֖הhah-shee-RAH

הַזֹּ֑אתhah-ZOHT

עֲלִ֥יah-LEE

בְאֵ֖רveh-EHR

עֱנוּeh-NOO

לָֽהּlah

Letters

אָ֚ז

יָשִׁ֣יר

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אֶת

הַ + שִּׁירָ֖ה

הַ + זֹּ֑את

עֲלִ֥י

בְאֵ֖ר

עֱנוּ

לָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

אָ֚זHebrew conjunction

יָשִׁ֣ירHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשִּׁירָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֑אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עֲלִ֥יHebrew verb

בְאֵ֖רHebrew noun, feminine

עֱנוּHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to singSing.[ שִׁיר ] 86 vb . sing (denom.) Qal 49 sing Pō‛l . 36 sing Hoph . be sungScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשִּׁירָ֖הsongSong.שִׁירָה n.f . songScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֑אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

wellWell, pit.בְּאֵר n.f . Gn 26:21 well , pit a well , often as made by digging pit as n.pr.loc . a station of Isr. in desert 8 miles north of EleutheropolisScroll for more

to singSing.עָנָה vb . sing Qal sing , utter tunefully Pi . sing sweetly of itScroll for more

לָֽto/forהּher

The well

which … digged

the princes

Which … delved

the nobles

of the people

With the sceptre

with their staves

And from the wilderness

to Mattanah

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בְּאֵ֞רbeh-EHR

חֲפָר֣וּהָchah-fah-ROO-hah

שָׂרִ֗יםsah-REEM

כָּר֨וּהָ֙kah-ROO-hah

נְדִיבֵ֣יneh-dee-VAY

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

בִּמְחֹקֵ֖קbee-meh-choh-KEK

בְּמִשְׁעֲנֹתָ֑םbeh-meesh-ah-noh-TAHM

וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖רoo-mee-meed-BAHR

מַתָּנָֽהmah-tah-NAH

Letters

בְּאֵ֞ר

חֲפָר֣וּ + הָ

שָׂרִ֗ים

כָּר֨וּ + הָ֙

נְדִיבֵ֣י

הָ + עָ֔ם

בִּ + מְחֹקֵ֖ק

בְּ + מִשְׁעֲנֹתָ֑ + ם

וּ + מִ + מִּדְבָּ֖ר

מַתָּנָֽה

The Pieces

בְּאֵ֞רHebrew noun, feminine

חֲפָר֣וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שָׂרִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

כָּר֨וּHebrew verbהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נְדִיבֵ֣יHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixמְחֹקֵ֖קHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמִשְׁעֲנֹתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

מַתָּנָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

wellWell, pit.בְּאֵר n.f . Gn 26:21 well , pit a well , often as made by digging pit as n.pr.loc . a station of Isr. in desert 8 miles north of EleutheropolisScroll for more

חֲפָר֣וּto searchDig, search for.חָפַר vb . dig , search forהָherScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

כָּר֨וּto pierceDig.כָּרָה vb . dig Qal dig a grave; a well; a pit Niph . until the pit be digged of the wicked, fig. of judgment.הָ֙herScroll for more

nobleInclined, generous, noble.נָדִיב adj . and n.m . inclined , generous , noble incited , inclined , willing noble , princely , in rank noble in mind and characterScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

בִּin/on/withמְחֹקֵ֖קto decreeCut in, inscribe, decree.[ חָקַק ] vb . cut in , inscribe , decree Qal cut in cut in or on , upon , engrave , inscribe trace , mark out of a law, engrave , inscribe Po‛el inscribe (as a law), enact (poet.) prescriber of laws, hence (as sovereign authority in a warlike clan) commander commander’s staff Pu . that which is decreed Hoph . inscribedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִשְׁעֲנֹתָ֑staffStaff.מִשְׁעֶ֫נֶת n.f . staffםtheirScroll for more

וּandמִfromמִּדְבָּ֖רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

Mattanah

and from Mattanah

to Nahaliel

and from Nahaliel

to Bamoth

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וּמִמַּתָּנָ֖הoo-mee-mah-tah-NAH

נַחֲלִיאֵ֑לnah-chah-lee-EL

וּמִנַּחֲלִיאֵ֖לoo-mee-nah-chah-lee-EL

בָּמֽוֹתbah-MOHT

Letters

וּ + מִ + מַּתָּנָ֖ה

נַחֲלִיאֵ֑ל

וּ + מִ + נַּחֲלִיאֵ֖ל

בָּמֽוֹת

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixמַּתָּנָ֖הname of a place

נַחֲלִיאֵ֑לname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixנַּחֲלִיאֵ֖לname of a place

בָּמֽוֹתname of a place

What It Can Mean

וּandמִfromמַּתָּנָ֖הMattanah

NahalielValley, palm, of Ēl.נַחֲלִיאֵל n.pr.loc . (= valley —or palm — of Ēl );—station of Isr. E. of Dead SeaScroll for more

וּandמִfromנַּחֲלִיאֵ֖לNahalielValley, palm, of Ēl.נַחֲלִיאֵל n.pr.loc . (= valley —or palm — of Ēl );—station of Isr. E. of Dead SeaScroll for more

BamothHigh place, great high place.בָּמוֹת n.pr.loc . ( high place or great high place ) place in MoabScroll for more

and from Bamoth

to the valley

that

is in the field

of Moab

to … top

the … of Pisgah

which looketh down

upon

the desert

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וּמִבָּמ֗וֹתoo-mee-bah-MOHT

הַגַּיְא֙hah-GAH-yeh

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

בִּשְׂדֵ֣הbee-seh-DEH

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

רֹ֖אשׁrohsh

הַפִּסְגָּ֑הhah-pees-GAH

וְנִשְׁקָ֖פָהveh-neesh-KAH-fah

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

הַיְשִׁימֹֽןhah-yeh-shee-MOHN

Letters

וּ + מִ + בָּמ֗וֹת

הַ + גַּיְא֙

אֲשֶׁר֙

בִּ + שְׂדֵ֣ה

מוֹאָ֔ב

רֹ֖אשׁ

הַ + פִּסְגָּ֑ה

וְ + נִשְׁקָ֖פָה

עַל

פְּנֵ֥י

הַ + יְשִׁימֹֽן

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixבָּמ֗וֹתname of a place

הַHebrew prefixגַּיְא֙Hebrew noun

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

בִּHebrew prefixשְׂדֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

רֹ֖אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixפִּסְגָּ֑הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁקָ֖פָהHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיְשִׁימֹֽןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandמִfromבָּמ֗וֹתBamothHigh place, great high place.בָּמוֹת n.pr.loc . ( high place or great high place ) place in MoabScroll for more

הַtheגַּיְא֙valleyValley.גַּיְא n.m . valleyScroll for more

which

בִּin/on/withשְׂדֵ֣הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

head: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הַtheפִּסְגָּ֑הPisgahPisgah, cleft.פִּסְגָּה n.pr.mont . Pisgah (prob. cleft , fr. a natural feature of mt.)Scroll for more

וְandנִשְׁקָ֖פָהto lookOverhang, look out, down.[ שָׁקַף ] vb . Niph . Hiph . overhang , look out and down Niph . lean over (and look), look down Hiph . look downScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheיְשִׁימֹֽןJeshimonWaste, wilderness.יְשִׁימוֹן n.m . waste , wildernessScroll for more

And … sent

Israel

messengers

unto

Sihon

king

of the Amorites

saying

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

מַלְאָכִ֔יםmahl-ah-CHEEM

אֶלel

סִיחֹ֥ןsee-CHOHN

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

הָאֱמֹרִ֖יhah-eh-moh-REE

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֤ח

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

מַלְאָכִ֔ים

אֶל

סִיחֹ֥ן

מֶֽלֶךְ

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֖י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

מַלְאָכִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

סִיחֹ֥ןname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֖יname of a people of a place

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֖יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Let me pass

through thy land

not

we will … turn aside

into field

or into vineyard

not

we will … drink of

the water

of the wells

by … highway

the king’s

we will go

until

we have passed

thy border

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אֶעְבְּרָ֣הeh-beh-RAH

בְאַרְצֶ֗ךָveh-ahr-TSEH-chah

לֹ֤אloh

נִטֶּה֙nee-TEH

בְּשָׂדֶ֣הbeh-sah-DEH

וּבְכֶ֔רֶםoo-veh-CHEH-rem

לֹ֥אloh

נִשְׁתֶּ֖הneesh-TEH

מֵ֣יmay

בְאֵ֑רveh-EHR

בְּדֶ֤רֶךְbeh-DEH-rech

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

נֵלֵ֔ךְneh-LECH

עַ֥דahd

אֲשֶֽׁרah-SHEHR

נַעֲבֹ֖רnah-ah-VOHR

גְּבֻלֶֽךָgeh-voo-LEH-chah

Letters

אֶעְבְּרָ֣ה

בְ + אַרְצֶ֗ + ךָ

לֹ֤א

נִטֶּה֙

בְּ + שָׂדֶ֣ה

וּ + בְ + כֶ֔רֶם

לֹ֥א

נִשְׁתֶּ֖ה

מֵ֣י

בְאֵ֑ר

בְּ + דֶ֤רֶךְ

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

נֵלֵ֔ךְ

עַ֥ד

אֲשֶֽׁר

נַעֲבֹ֖ר

גְּבֻלֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

אֶעְבְּרָ֣הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixאַרְצֶ֗Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

נִטֶּה֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשָׂדֶ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכֶ֔רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

נִשְׁתֶּ֖הHebrew verb

מֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בְאֵ֑רHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixדֶ֤רֶךְHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נֵלֵ֔ךְHebrew verb

עַ֥דHebrew preposition

אֲשֶֽׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נַעֲבֹ֖רHebrew verb

גְּבֻלֶֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בְin/on/withאַרְצֶ֗land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָyourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׂדֶ֣הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכֶ֔רֶםvineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

wellWell, pit.בְּאֵר n.f . Gn 26:21 well , pit a well , often as made by digging pit as n.pr.loc . a station of Isr. in desert 8 miles north of EleutheropolisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדֶ֤רֶךְKing's HighwayWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

which

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

גְּבֻלֶֽborder: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)ךָyourScroll for more

And … not

would … suffer

Sihon

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

to pass

through his border

but … gathered … together

Sihon

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

his people

and went out

against

Israel

into the wilderness

and came

to Jahaz

and he fought

against Israel

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וְלֹאveh-LOH

נָתַ֨ןnah-TAHN

סִיחֹ֣ןsee-CHOHN

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵל֮yees-rah-EL

עֲבֹ֣רah-VOHR

בִּגְבֻלוֹ֒bee-geh-voo-LOH

וַיֶּאֱסֹ֨ףvah-yeh-eh-SOHF

סִיחֹ֜ןsee-CHOHN

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

עַמּ֗וֹah-MOH

וַיֵּצֵ֞אvah-yeh-TSEH

לִקְרַ֤אתlee-keh-RAHT

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

הַמִּדְבָּ֔רָהhah-meed-BAH-rah

וַיָּבֹ֖אvah-yah-VOH

יָ֑הְצָהYAH-heh-tsah

וַיִּלָּ֖חֶםvah-yee-LAH-chem

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלbeh-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + לֹא

נָתַ֨ן

סִיחֹ֣ן

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵל֮

עֲבֹ֣ר

בִּ + גְבֻל + וֹ֒

וַ + יֶּאֱסֹ֨ף

סִיחֹ֜ן

אֶת

כָּל

עַמּ֗ + וֹ

וַ + יֵּצֵ֞א

לִ + קְרַ֤את

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

הַ + מִּדְבָּ֔רָ + ה

וַ + יָּבֹ֖א

יָ֑הְצָ + ה

וַ + יִּלָּ֖חֶם

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

נָתַ֨ןHebrew verb

סִיחֹ֣ןname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵל֮name of a person

עֲבֹ֣רHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixגְבֻלHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֒possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּאֱסֹ֨ףHebrew verb

סִיחֹ֜ןname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֞אHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֤אתHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֔רָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אHebrew verb

יָ֑הְצָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּ֖חֶםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בִּin/on/withגְבֻלborder: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)וֹ֒hisScroll for more

וַandיֶּאֱסֹ֨ףto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עַמּ֗peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֞אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֤אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּ֔רָwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.הtowardScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

יָ֑הְצָJahazהtoward

וַandיִּלָּ֖חֶםto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … smote him

Israel

with the edge

of the sword

and possessed

The ASV does not translate this word.

his land

from the Arnon

unto

the Jabbok

even unto

the children

of Ammon

for

was strong

the border

of the children

of Ammon

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וַיַּכֵּ֥הוּvah-yah-KEH-hoo

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לְפִיleh-FEE

חָ֑רֶבCHAH-rev

וַיִּירַ֨שׁvah-yee-RAHSH

אֶתet

אַרְצ֜וֹahr-TSOH

מֵֽאַרְנֹ֗ןmeh-ahr-NOHN

עַדahd

יַבֹּק֙yah-BOHK

עַדahd

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֔וֹןah-MOHN

כִּ֣יkee

עַ֔זahz

גְּב֖וּלgeh-VOOL

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּֽוֹןah-MOHN

Letters

וַ + יַּכֵּ֥ + הוּ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לְ + פִי

חָ֑רֶב

וַ + יִּירַ֨שׁ

אֶת

אַרְצ֜ + וֹ

מֵֽ + אַרְנֹ֗ן

עַד

יַבֹּק֙

עַד

בְּנֵ֣י

עַמּ֔וֹן

כִּ֣י

עַ֔ז

גְּב֖וּל

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֵּ֥Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לְHebrew prefixפִיHebrew noun, masculine

חָ֑רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּירַ֨שׁHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַרְצ֜Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵֽHebrew prefixאַרְנֹ֗ןname of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

יַבֹּק֙name of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔וֹןname of a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

עַ֔זHebrew adjective

גְּב֖וּלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּכֵּ֥to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenהוּhimScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לְto/forפִיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וַandיִּירַ֨שׁto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַרְצ֜land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

מֵֽfromאַרְנֹ֗ןArnonArnon.אָרְנוֹן , אַרְנֹן n.pr.fl . Arnon , wady & stream in MoabScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Jabbok

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

strongStrong, mighty, fierce.עַז adj . strong , mighty , fierceScroll for more

border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

And … took

Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

cities

these

and … dwelt

Israel

in all

the cities

of the Amorites

in Heshbon

and in all

the towns thereof

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וַיִּקַּח֙vah-yee-KAHCH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אֵ֥תet

כָּלkohl

הֶעָרִ֖יםheh-ah-REEM

הָאֵ֑לֶּהhah-EH-leh

וַיֵּ֤שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

עָרֵ֣יah-RAY

הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔יhah-eh-moh-REE

בְּחֶשְׁבּ֖וֹןbeh-chesh-BOHN

וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

בְּנֹתֶֽיהָbeh-noh-TAY-hah

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּח֙

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אֵ֥ת

כָּל

הֶ + עָרִ֖ים

הָ + אֵ֑לֶּה

וַ + יֵּ֤שֶׁב

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

בְּ + כָל

עָרֵ֣י

הָֽ + אֱמֹרִ֔י

בְּ + חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן

וּ + בְ + כָל

בְּנֹתֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּח֙Hebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אֵ֥תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הֶHebrew prefixעָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֤שֶׁבHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֔יname of a people of a place

בְּHebrew prefixחֶשְׁבּ֖וֹןname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֹתֶֽיHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּח֙to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הֶtheעָרִ֖יםcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֑לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וַandיֵּ֤שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הָֽtheאֱמֹרִ֔יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶשְׁבּ֖וֹןHeshbon

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

בְּנֹתֶֽיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הָherScroll for more

For

Heshbon

was the city

of Sihon

the king

of the Amorites

The ASV does not translate this word.

who

had fought

against … king

of Moab

the former

and taken

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

his land

out of his hand

even unto

the Arnon

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כִּ֣יkee

חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹןchesh-BOHN

עִ֗ירeer

סִיחֹ֛ןsee-CHOHN

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

הָאֱמֹרִ֖יhah-eh-moh-REE

הִ֑ואheev

וְה֣וּאveh-HOO

נִלְחַ֗םneel-CHAHM

בְּמֶ֤לֶךְbeh-MEH-lech

מוֹאָב֙moh-AHV

הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹןhah-ree-SHOHN

וַיִּקַּ֧חvah-yee-KAHCH

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

אַרְצ֛וֹahr-TSOH

מִיָּד֖וֹmee-yah-DOH

עַדahd

אַרְנֹֽןahr-NOHN

Letters

כִּ֣י

חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן

עִ֗יר

סִיחֹ֛ן

מֶ֥לֶךְ

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֖י

הִ֑וא

וְ + ה֣וּא

נִלְחַ֗ם

בְּ + מֶ֤לֶךְ

מוֹאָב֙

הָֽ + רִאשׁ֔וֹן

וַ + יִּקַּ֧ח

אֶת

כָּל

אַרְצ֛ + וֹ

מִ + יָּד֖ + וֹ

עַד

אַרְנֹֽן

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹןname of a place

עִ֗ירHebrew noun, feminine

סִיחֹ֛ןname of a person

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֖יname of a people of a place

הִ֑ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נִלְחַ֗םHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמֶ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָב֙name of a place

הָֽHebrew prefixרִאשׁ֔וֹןHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֧חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְצ֛Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixיָּד֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

אַרְנֹֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

Heshbon

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֖יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandה֣וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמֶ֤לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

הָֽtheרִאשׁ֔וֹןfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

וַandיִּקַּ֧חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אַרְצ֛land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

מִfromיָּד֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

ArnonArnon.אָרְנוֹן , אַרְנֹן n.pr.fl . Arnon , wady & stream in MoabScroll for more

Wherefore

say

they that speak in proverbs

Come ye

to Heshbon

Let … be built

and established

the city

of Sihon

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עַלahl

כֵּ֛ןken

יֹאמְר֥וּyoh-meh-ROO

הַמֹּשְׁלִ֖יםhah-moh-sheh-LEEM

בֹּ֣אוּBOH-oo

חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןchesh-BOHN

תִּבָּנֶ֥הtee-bah-NEH

וְתִכּוֹנֵ֖ןveh-tee-koh-NEN

עִ֥ירeer

סִיחֽוֹןsee-CHOHN

Letters

עַל

כֵּ֛ן

יֹאמְר֥וּ

הַ + מֹּשְׁלִ֖ים

בֹּ֣אוּ

חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן

תִּבָּנֶ֥ה

וְ + תִכּוֹנֵ֖ן

עִ֥יר

סִיחֽוֹן

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֛ןHebrew conjunction

יֹאמְר֥וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֹּשְׁלִ֖יםHebrew verb

בֹּ֣אוּHebrew verb

חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןname of a place

תִּבָּנֶ֥הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתִכּוֹנֵ֖ןHebrew verb

עִ֥ירHebrew noun, feminine

סִיחֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֹּשְׁלִ֖יםto use a proverbUse a proverb, speak in parables, sentences of poetry.מָשַׁל vb. denom . use a proverb , speak in parables or sentences of poetry , esp. Ezek. Qal use a proverb Pi . is he not a maker of parables?Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Heshbon

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

וְandתִכּוֹנֵ֖ןto establish: makeBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

For

a fire

is gone out

of Heshbon

A flame

from the city

of Sihon

It hath devoured

Ar

of Moab

The lords

of the high places

of the Arnon

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כִּיkee

אֵשׁ֙esh

יָֽצְאָ֣הyahts-AH

מֵֽחֶשְׁבּ֔וֹןmeh-chesh-BOHN

לֶהָבָ֖הleh-hah-VAH

מִקִּרְיַ֣תmee-keer-YAHT

סִיחֹ֑ןsee-CHOHN

אָֽכְלָה֙ah-cheh-LAH

עָ֣רahr

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

בַּעֲלֵ֖יbah-ah-LAY

בָּמ֥וֹתbah-MOHT

אַרְנֹֽןahr-NOHN

Letters

כִּי

אֵשׁ֙

יָֽצְאָ֣ה

מֵֽ + חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן

לֶהָבָ֖ה

מִ + קִּרְיַ֣ת

סִיחֹ֑ן

אָֽכְלָה֙

עָ֣ר

מוֹאָ֔ב

בַּעֲלֵ֖י

בָּמ֥וֹת

אַרְנֹֽן

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אֵשׁ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

יָֽצְאָ֣הHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixחֶשְׁבּ֔וֹןname of a place

לֶהָבָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixקִּרְיַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

סִיחֹ֑ןname of a person

אָֽכְלָה֙Hebrew verb

עָ֣רname of a place

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

בַּעֲלֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בָּמ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אַרְנֹֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מֵֽfromחֶשְׁבּ֔וֹןHeshbon

flameFlame.לֶהָבָה n.f . id. [ לַ֫הַב ] flame , poet. point , head of spearScroll for more

מִfromקִּרְיַ֣תtownTown, city.קִרְיָה n.f . town , cityScroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

Ar

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

masterOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

high placeHigh place.בָּמָה 104 n.f . high place high place , mountain high places , battle-fields high places , as places of worship funereal mound (?)Scroll for more

ArnonArnon.אָרְנוֹן , אַרְנֹן n.pr.fl . Arnon , wady & stream in MoabScroll for more

Woe

to thee

Moab

Thou art undone

O people

of Chemosh

He hath given

his sons

as fugitives

And his daughters

into captivity

Unto … king

of the Amorites

Sihon

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אוֹיoy

לְךָ֣leh-CHAH

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

אָבַ֖דְתָּah-VAH-deh-tah

עַםahm

כְּמ֑וֹשׁkeh-MOHSH

נָתַ֨ןnah-TAHN

בָּנָ֤יוbah-NAHV

פְּלֵיטִם֙peh-lay-TEEM

וּבְנֹתָ֣יוoo-veh-noh-TAHV

בַּשְּׁבִ֔יתbah-sheh-VEET

לְמֶ֥לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

אֱמֹרִ֖יeh-moh-REE

סִיחֽוֹןsee-CHOHN

Letters

אוֹי

לְ + ךָ֣

מוֹאָ֔ב

אָבַ֖דְתָּ

עַם

כְּמ֑וֹשׁ

נָתַ֨ן

בָּנָ֤י + ו

פְּלֵיטִם֙

וּ + בְנֹתָ֣י + ו

בַּ + [הַ] + שְּׁבִ֔ית

לְ + מֶ֥לֶךְ

אֱמֹרִ֖י

סִיחֽוֹן

The Pieces

אוֹיHebrew interjection

לְHebrew prefixךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

אָבַ֖דְתָּHebrew verb

עַםHebrew noun, masculine

כְּמ֑וֹשׁname of a title or other name

נָתַ֨ןHebrew verb

בָּנָ֤יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פְּלֵיטִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֹתָ֣יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשְּׁבִ֔יתHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֱמֹרִ֖יname of a people of a place

סִיחֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

woe!Woe!אוֹי interj . (onomatop.) woe! an impassioned expression of grief and despairScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֣you

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

ChemoshChemosh.כְּמוֹשׁ n.pr.div . Chemosh ;—god of the Moabites to whom Solomon erected a high placeScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בָּנָ֤יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

survivor

וּandבְנֹתָ֣יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.וhisScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשְּׁבִ֔יתcaptivityGive his daughters into captivity.שְׁבִית , שְׁבוּת n.f . id. [ v.ao.ad ] in cl. give his daughters into captivity in phr. restore the captivity ofScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

We have shot at them

is perished

Heshbon

even unto

Dibon

And we have laid waste

even unto

Nophah

Which

unto

Medeba

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וַנִּירָ֛םvah-nee-RAHM

אָבַ֥דah-VAHD

חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹןchesh-BOHN

עַדahd

דִּיב֑וֹןdee-VOHN

וַנַּשִּׁ֣יםvah-nah-SHEEM

עַדahd

נֹ֔פַחNOH-fahch

אֲשֶׁ֖רׄah-SHEHR

עַדahd

מֵֽידְבָֽאmay-deh-VAH

Letters

וַ + נִּירָ֛ + ם

אָבַ֥ד

חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹן

עַד

דִּיב֑וֹן

וַ + נַּשִּׁ֣ים

עַד

נֹ֔פַח

אֲשֶׁ֖רׄ

עַד

מֵֽידְבָֽא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionנִּירָ֛Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אָבַ֥דHebrew verb

חֶשְׁבּ֖וֹןname of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

דִּיב֑וֹןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionנַּשִּׁ֣יםHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

נֹ֔פַחname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֖רׄHebrew relative pronoun

עַדHebrew preposition

מֵֽידְבָֽאname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandנִּירָ֛to shootShoot, pour.[ יָרָא ] vb . shoot , pour Qal shoot with arrows Hiph . and they shot at ; Pt . pl. the shooters , archers Hoph . he that watereth shall himself also be wateredםthemScroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

Heshbon

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Dibon

וַandנַּשִּׁ֣יםbe desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Nophah

which

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Medeba

Thus … dwelt

Israel

in the land

of the Amorites

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וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙vah-YEH-shev

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

בְּאֶ֖רֶץbeh-EH-rets

הָאֱמֹרִֽיhah-eh-moh-REE

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֨שֶׁב֙

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

בְּ + אֶ֖רֶץ

הָ + אֱמֹרִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙Hebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִֽיAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

And … sent

Moses

to spy out

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jazer

and they took

the towns thereof

and drove out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Amorites

that

were there

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

מֹשֶׁה֙moh-SHEH

לְרַגֵּ֣לleh-rah-GEL

אֶתet

יַעְזֵ֔רyah-ZEHR

וַֽיִּלְכְּד֖וּvah-yeel-keh-DOO

בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָbeh-noh-TAY-hah

וַיּ֖וֹרֶשׁvah-YOH-resh

אֶתet

הָאֱמֹרִ֥יhah-eh-moh-REE

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֤ח

מֹשֶׁה֙

לְ + רַגֵּ֣ל

אֶת

יַעְזֵ֔ר

וַֽ + יִּלְכְּד֖וּ

בְּנֹתֶ֑י + הָ

וַ + יּ֖וֹרֶשׁ

אֶת

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֥י

אֲשֶׁר

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁה֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixרַגֵּ֣לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יַעְזֵ֔רname of a place

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּלְכְּד֖וּHebrew verb

בְּנֹתֶ֑יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיּ֖וֹרֶשׁHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֥יname of a people of a place

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

לְto/forרַגֵּ֣לto spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Jazer

וַֽandיִּלְכְּד֖וּto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

בְּנֹתֶ֑יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הָherScroll for more

וַandיּ֖וֹרֶשׁto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֥יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

which

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

And they turned

and went up

by … way

the … of Bashan

and … went out

Og

king

the … of Bashan

against them

he

and all

his people

to battle

at Edrei

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וַיִּפְנוּ֙vah-yeef-NOO

וַֽיַּעֲל֔וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

דֶּ֖רֶךְDEH-rech

הַבָּשָׁ֑ןhah-bah-SHAHN

וַיֵּצֵ֣אvah-yeh-TSEH

עוֹג֩ohg

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

הַבָּשָׁ֨ןhah-bah-SHAHN

לִקְרָאתָ֜םlee-keh-rah-TAHM

ה֧וּאhoo

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

עַמּ֛וֹah-MOH

לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlah-meel-chah-MAH

אֶדְרֶֽעִיed-REH-ee

Letters

וַ + יִּפְנוּ֙

וַֽ + יַּעֲל֔וּ

דֶּ֖רֶךְ

הַ + בָּשָׁ֑ן

וַ + יֵּצֵ֣א

עוֹג֩

מֶֽלֶךְ

הַ + בָּשָׁ֨ן

לִ + קְרָאתָ֜ + ם

ה֧וּא

וְ + כָל

עַמּ֛ + וֹ

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֖ה

אֶדְרֶֽעִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְנוּ֙Hebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֔וּHebrew verb

דֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּשָׁ֑ןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֣אHebrew verb

עוֹג֩name of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּשָׁ֨ןname of a place

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתָ֜Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

ה֧וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֛Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶדְרֶֽעִיname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּפְנוּ֙to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲל֔וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

הַtheבָּשָׁ֑ןBashanSmooth, Bashan.בָּשָׁן 60 n.pr.terr.m . ( smooth (& fertile) land) Bashan , first mentioned as kingdom of Og, E. of Jordan, stretching from stream Jabboḳ (thus including northern Gilead) northward to Hermon, between Gennesaret (W) and mts of Hauran (E)Scroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֣אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

OgOg.עוֹג and עֹג n.pr.m . Og , giant king of BashanScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הַtheבָּשָׁ֨ןBashanSmooth, Bashan.בָּשָׁן 60 n.pr.terr.m . ( smooth (& fertile) land) Bashan , first mentioned as kingdom of Og, E. of Jordan, stretching from stream Jabboḳ (thus including northern Gilead) northward to Hermon, between Gennesaret (W) and mts of Hauran (E)Scroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתָ֜to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themםthemScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עַמּ֛peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֖הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

Edrei

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

not

Fear

him

for

into thy hand

I have delivered

him

and

all

his people

and

his land

and thou shalt do

to him

as

thou didst

unto Sihon

king

of the Amorites

who

dwelt

at Heshbon

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁה֙moh-SHEH

אַלahl

תִּירָ֣אtee-RAH

אֹת֔וֹoh-TOH

כִּ֣יkee

בְיָדְךָ֞veh-yah-deh-CHAH

נָתַ֧תִּיnah-TAH-tee

אֹת֛וֹoh-TOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

עַמּ֖וֹah-MOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

אַרְצ֑וֹahr-TSOH

וְעָשִׂ֣יתָveh-ah-SEE-tah

לּ֔וֹloh

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָשִׂ֗יתָah-SEE-tah

לְסִיחֹן֙leh-see-CHOHN

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔יhah-eh-moh-REE

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יוֹשֵׁ֖בyoh-SHEV

בְּחֶשְׁבּֽוֹןbeh-chesh-BOHN

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁה֙

אַל

תִּירָ֣א

אֹת֔ + וֹ

כִּ֣י

בְ + יָדְ + ךָ֞

נָתַ֧תִּי

אֹת֛ + וֹ

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

עַמּ֖ + וֹ

וְ + אֶת

אַרְצ֑ + וֹ

וְ + עָשִׂ֣יתָ

לּ֔ + וֹ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָשִׂ֗יתָ

לְ + סִיחֹן֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

הָֽ + אֱמֹרִ֔י

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יוֹשֵׁ֖ב

בְּ + חֶשְׁבּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁה֙name of a person

אַלHebrew negative

תִּירָ֣אHebrew verb

אֹת֔Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

בְHebrew prefixיָדְHebrew nounךָ֞possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נָתַ֧תִּיHebrew verb

אֹת֛Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אַרְצ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשִׂ֣יתָHebrew verb

לּ֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשִׂ֗יתָHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixסִיחֹן֙name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֔יname of a people of a place

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יוֹשֵׁ֖בHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixחֶשְׁבּֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

אֹת֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֞yourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

אֹת֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עַמּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַרְצ֑land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

וְandעָשִׂ֣יתָto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לּ֔to/forוֹhim

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forסִיחֹן֙SihonSihon.סִיחוֹן , סִחוֹן 35 n.pr.m . SihonScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָֽtheאֱמֹרִ֔יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

which

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶשְׁבּֽוֹןHeshbon

So they smote

him

and

his sons

and

all

his people

until

there was none

left

him

remaining

and they possessed

The ASV does not translate this word.

his land

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וַיַּכּ֨וּvah-yah-KOO

אֹת֤וֹoh-TOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

בָּנָיו֙bah-NAHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

עַמּ֔וֹah-MOH

עַדahd

בִּלְתִּ֥יbeel-TEE

הִשְׁאִֽירheesh-EER

ל֖וֹloh

שָׂרִ֑ידsah-REED

וַיִּֽירְשׁ֖וּvah-yee-reh-SHOO

אֶתet

אַרְצֽוֹahr-TSOH

Letters

וַ + יַּכּ֨וּ

אֹת֤ + וֹ

וְ + אֶת

בָּנָי + ו֙

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

עַמּ֔ + וֹ

עַד

בִּלְתִּ֥י

הִשְׁאִֽיר

ל֖ + וֹ

שָׂרִ֑יד

וַ + יִּֽירְשׁ֖וּ

אֶת

אַרְצֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֨וּHebrew verb

אֹת֤Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בָּנָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

בִּלְתִּ֥יHebrew conditional

הִשְׁאִֽירHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׂרִ֑ידHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽירְשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַרְצֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּכּ֨וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

אֹת֤object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בָּנָיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageו֙hisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עַמּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

lestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

survivorSurvivor.שָׂרִיד n.m . survivor (from a defeat, etc.)Scroll for more

וַandיִּֽירְשׁ֖וּto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַרְצֽland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹhisScroll for more