Genesis 14 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass

in the days

of Amraphel

king

of Shinar

Arioch

king

of Ellasar

Chedorlaomer

king

of Elam

and Tidal

king

of Goiim

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

בִּימֵי֙bee-MAY

אַמְרָפֶ֣לahm-rah-FEL

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

שִׁנְעָ֔רsheen-AHR

אַרְי֖וֹךְahr-YOHCH

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

אֶלָּסָ֑רeh-lah-SAHR

כְּדָרְלָעֹ֨מֶר֙keh-dohr-lah-OH-mehr

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

עֵילָ֔םay-LAHM

וְתִדְעָ֖לveh-teed-AHL

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

גּוֹיִֽםgoh-YEEM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

בִּ + ימֵי֙

אַמְרָפֶ֣ל

מֶֽלֶךְ

שִׁנְעָ֔ר

אַרְי֖וֹךְ

מֶ֣לֶךְ

אֶלָּסָ֑ר

כְּדָרְלָעֹ֨מֶר֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

עֵילָ֔ם

וְ + תִדְעָ֖ל

מֶ֥לֶךְ

גּוֹיִֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixימֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אַמְרָפֶ֣לname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁנְעָ֔רname of a place

אַרְי֖וֹךְname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלָּסָ֑רname of a place

כְּדָרְלָעֹ֨מֶר֙name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֵילָ֔םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionתִדְעָ֖לname of a person

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

גּוֹיִֽםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בִּin/on/withימֵי֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

Amraphel

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

ShinarShinar.שִׁנְעָר n.pr.loc . Shinar = BabyloniaScroll for more

Arioch

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

EllasarEllasar.אֶלָּסָר n.pr.loc . EllasarScroll for more

Chedorlaomer

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

ElamElam.עֵילָם n.pr.gent . et terr . ElamScroll for more

וְandתִדְעָ֖לTidal

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

GoiimTid‛al king of Goim.גּוֹיִם n.pr.gent . Tid‛al king of GoimScroll for more

they made

war

with

Bera

king

of Sodom

and with

Birsha

king

of Gomorrah

Shinab

king

of Admah

and Shemeber

king

of Zeboiim

and the king

of Bela

the same

is Zoar

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עָשׂ֣וּah-SOO

מִלְחָמָ֗הmeel-chah-MAH

אֶתet

בֶּ֨רַע֙BEH-rah

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

סְדֹ֔םseh-DOHM

וְאֶתveh-ET

בִּרְשַׁ֖עbeer-SHAH

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

עֲמֹרָ֑הah-moh-RAH

שִׁנְאָ֣בsheen-AHV

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

אַדְמָ֗הahd-MAH

וְשֶׁמְאֵ֨בֶר֙veh-shem-EH-vehr

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

צְבוֹיִ֔יםtseh-voh-YEEM

וּמֶ֥לֶךְoo-MEH-lech

בֶּ֖לַעBEH-lah

הִיאhee

צֹֽעַרTSOH-ahr

Letters

עָשׂ֣וּ

מִלְחָמָ֗ה

אֶת

בֶּ֨רַע֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

סְדֹ֔ם

וְ + אֶת

בִּרְשַׁ֖ע

מֶ֣לֶךְ

עֲמֹרָ֑ה

שִׁנְאָ֣ב

מֶ֣לֶךְ

אַדְמָ֗ה

וְ + שֶׁמְאֵ֨בֶר֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

צְבוֹיִ֔ים

וּ + מֶ֥לֶךְ

בֶּ֖לַע

הִיא

צֹֽעַר

The Pieces

עָשׂ֣וּHebrew verb

מִלְחָמָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew preposition

בֶּ֨רַע֙name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

סְדֹ֔םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew preposition

בִּרְשַׁ֖עname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֲמֹרָ֑הname of a place

שִׁנְאָ֣בname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַדְמָ֗הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionשֶׁמְאֵ֨בֶר֙name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

צְבוֹיִ֔יםname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בֶּ֖לַעname of a person

הִיאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

צֹֽעַרname of a place

What It Can Mean

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

Bera

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

וְandאֶתwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

Birsha

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

GomorrahGomorrah.עֲמֹרָה 19 n.pr.loc . GomorrahScroll for more

Shinab

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Admah

וְandשֶׁמְאֵ֨בֶר֙Shemeber

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Zeboiim

וּandמֶ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Bela

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

ZoarZoar, insignificance.צֹ֫עַר , צ֫וֹעַר n.pr.loc . Zoar (understood as insignificance ) city at SE. end of Dead SeaScroll for more

All

these

joined together

in

vale

the … of Siddim

the same

is … Sea

the Salt

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כָּלkohl

אֵ֨לֶּה֙EH-leh

חָֽבְר֔וּchah-veh-ROO

אֶלel

עֵ֖מֶקEH-mek

הַשִּׂדִּ֑יםhah-see-DEEM

ה֖וּאhoo

יָ֥םyahm

הַמֶּֽלַחhah-MEH-lahch

Letters

כָּל

אֵ֨לֶּה֙

חָֽבְר֔וּ

אֶל

עֵ֖מֶק

הַ + שִּׂדִּ֑ים

ה֖וּא

יָ֥ם

הַ + מֶּֽלַח

The Pieces

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֨לֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

חָֽבְר֔וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֵ֖מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשִּׂדִּ֑יםname of a place

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלַחHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to uniteUnite, be joined, tie a magic knot, spell, charm.[ חָבַר ] vb . unite (usu. intr.), be joined , tie a magic knot or spell , charm Qal unite , be joined tie magic knots , charm Pi . make an ally of , unite one with unite , join (trans.) Pu . be allied with be united to = be one of be joined together Hiph . I could make a joining with words Hithp . join oneself to, make an alliance withScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Valley of SiddimVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

הַtheשִּׂדִּ֑יםValleyVale of Siddim.שִׂדִּים n.[m.]pl . in n.pr.loc . vale of Siddim (identif. with Dead Sea)Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלַחSalt SeaSalt.מֶ֫לַח n.m . saltScroll for more

Twelve

years

they served

The ASV does not translate this word.

Chedorlaomer

and … thirteenth

thirteenth

in the … year

they rebelled

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שְׁתֵּ֤יםsheh-TAYM

עֶשְׂרֵה֙es-REH

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

עָבְד֖וּah-veh-DOO

אֶתet

כְּדָרְלָעֹ֑מֶרkeh-dohr-lah-OH-mehr

וּשְׁלֹשׁoo-sheh-LOHSH

עֶשְׂרֵ֥הes-REH

שָׁנָ֖הshah-NAH

מָרָֽדוּmah-RAH-doo

Letters

שְׁתֵּ֤ים

עֶשְׂרֵה֙

שָׁנָ֔ה

עָבְד֖וּ

אֶת

כְּדָרְלָעֹ֑מֶר

וּ + שְׁלֹשׁ

עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה

שָׁנָ֖ה

מָרָֽדוּ

The Pieces

שְׁתֵּ֤יםHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵה֙Hebrew noun

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עָבְד֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כְּדָרְלָעֹ֑מֶרname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁלֹשׁHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֥הHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מָרָֽדוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Chedorlaomer

וּandשְׁלֹשׁthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to rebelRebel.[ מָרַד ] vb . rebelScroll for more

And in … fourteenth

fourteenth

the … year

came

Chedorlaomer

and the kings

that

were with him

and smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Rephaim

in Ashteroth

karnaim

and

the Zuzim

in Ham

and

the Emim

in Shaveh

kiriathaim

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וּבְאַרְבַּע֩oo-veh-ahr-BAH

עֶשְׂרֵ֨הes-REH

שָׁנָ֜הshah-NAH

בָּ֣אbah

כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶרcheh-dohr-lah-OH-mehr

וְהַמְּלָכִים֙veh-hah-meh-lah-CHEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אִתּ֔וֹee-TOH

וַיַּכּ֤וּvah-yah-KOO

אֶתet

רְפָאִים֙reh-fah-EEM

בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣תbeh-ahsh-teh-ROHT

קַרְנַ֔יִםkahr-NAH-yeem

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַזּוּזִ֖יםhah-zoo-ZEEM

בְּהָ֑םbeh-HAHM

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

הָֽאֵימִ֔יםhah-ay-MEEM

בְּשָׁוֵ֖הbeh-shah-VEH

קִרְיָתָֽיִםkeer-yah-TAH-yeem

Letters

וּ + בְ + אַרְבַּע֩

עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה

שָׁנָ֜ה

בָּ֣א

כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶר

וְ + הַ + מְּלָכִים֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אִתּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יַּכּ֤וּ

אֶת

רְפָאִים֙

בְּ + עַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת

קַרְנַ֔יִם

וְ + אֶת

הַ + זּוּזִ֖ים

בְּ + הָ֑ם

וְ + אֵת֙

הָֽ + אֵימִ֔ים

בְּ + שָׁוֵ֖ה

קִרְיָתָֽיִם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixאַרְבַּע֩Hebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֨הHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

בָּ֣אHebrew verb

כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶרname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֤וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רְפָאִים֙name of a person or place

בְּHebrew prefixעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣תname of a place

קַרְנַ֔יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixזּוּזִ֖יםname of a people of a place

בְּHebrew prefixהָ֑םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

הָֽHebrew prefixאֵימִ֔יםname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁוֵ֖הname of a place

קִרְיָתָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withאַרְבַּע֩fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Chedorlaomer

וְandהַtheמְּלָכִים֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

which

אִתּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

וַandיַּכּ֤וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Rephaim

בְּin/on/withעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣תAshteroth-karnaim

Ashteroth-karnaim

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheזּוּזִ֖יםZuzim

בְּin/on/withהָ֑םHam

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָֽtheאֵימִ֔יםEmimEmim, terrors.אֵימִים n.pr.m.pl . Emim ( terrors ) ancient inhab. of MoabScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁוֵ֖הShaveh-kiriathaimLevel plain.שָׁוֵה n.[m.] level plain ;— Gn 14:5Scroll for more

KiriathaimDouble city.קִרְיָתַ֫יִם n.pr.loc . (perh. double city ) in Moab Levit. city in NaphtaliScroll for more

and

the Horites

in their mount

Seir

unto

El

paran

which

is by

the wilderness

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וְאֶתveh-ET

הַחֹרִ֖יhah-choh-REE

בְּהַרְרָ֣םbeh-hah-RAHM

שֵׂעִ֑ירseh-EER

עַ֚דahd

אֵ֣ילayl

פָּארָ֔ןpah-RAHN

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

עַלahl

הַמִּדְבָּֽרhah-meed-BAHR

Letters

וְ + אֶת

הַ + חֹרִ֖י

בְּ + הַרְרָ֣ + ם

שֵׂעִ֑יר

עַ֚ד

אֵ֣יל

פָּארָ֔ן

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

עַל

הַ + מִּדְבָּֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֹרִ֖יname of a people of a place

בְּHebrew prefixהַרְרָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שֵׂעִ֑ירname of a place

עַ֚דHebrew preposition

אֵ֣ילname of a place

פָּארָ֔ןname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֹרִ֖יHoriteCave-dweller.חֹרִי , חוֹרִי adj ., usu. n.pr.gent . et pers . (prob. = cave-dweller ) adj.gent . Seir the Horite n.pr.gent . ancient inhabitants of land of Edom n.pr.pers.m . an Edomite a SimeoniteScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַרְרָ֣mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionםtheirScroll for more

SeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

El-paranTerebinth of Paran.אֵיל פָּארָן n.pr.loc . ( terebinth of Paran ) town & harbor at head of Ælanitic GulfScroll for more

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּֽרwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

And they returned

and came

to

En

mishpat

the same

is Kadesh

and smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the country

of the Amalekites

and also

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Amorites

that dwelt

in Hazazon

tamar

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וַ֠יָּשֻׁבוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

וַיָּבֹ֜אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

אֶלel

עֵ֤יןayn

מִשְׁפָּט֙meesh-PAHT

הִ֣ואheev

קָדֵ֔שׁkah-DESH

וַיַּכּ֕וּvah-yah-KOO

אֶֽתet

כָּלkohl

שְׂדֵ֖הseh-DEH

הָעֲמָלֵקִ֑יhah-ah-mah-leh-KEE

וְגַם֙veh-GAHM

אֶתet

הָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔יhah-eh-moh-REE

הַיֹּשֵׁ֖בhah-yoh-SHEV

בְּחַֽצְצֹ֥ןbeh-chah-TSOHN

תָּמָֽרtah-MAHR

Letters

וַ֠ + יָּשֻׁבוּ

וַ + יָּבֹ֜אוּ

אֶל

עֵ֤ין

מִשְׁפָּט֙

הִ֣וא

קָדֵ֔שׁ

וַ + יַּכּ֕וּ

אֶֽת

כָּל

שְׂדֵ֖ה

הָ + עֲמָלֵקִ֑י

וְ + גַם֙

אֶת

הָ֣ + אֱמֹרִ֔י

הַ + יֹּשֵׁ֖ב

בְּ + חַֽצְצֹ֥ן

תָּמָֽר

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁבוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֜אוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֵ֤יןname of a place

מִשְׁפָּט֙name of a place

הִ֣ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

קָדֵ֔שׁname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֕וּHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שְׂדֵ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֲמָלֵקִ֑יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionגַם֙Hebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֔יname of a people of a place

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשֵׁ֖בHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixחַֽצְצֹ֥ןname of a place

תָּמָֽרname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיָּשֻׁבוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֜אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

En-mishpat

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

KadeshSacred.קָדֵשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sacred ) in S. of Judah = ק׳ בַּרְנֵעַ Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus, towards HamathScroll for more

וַandיַּכּ֕וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

הָtheעֲמָלֵקִ֑יAmalekiteThe, Amalekites.עֲמָלֵקִי adj.gent . coll. = ( the ) AmalekitesScroll for more

וְandגַם֙alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָ֣theאֱמֹרִ֔יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

הַtheיֹּשֵׁ֖בto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחַֽצְצֹ֥ןHazazon-tamarחַצֲצֹן תָּמָר n.pr.loc . ( ח׳ of the palms );—abode of AmoritesScroll for more

Hazazon-tamarחַצֲצֹן תָּמָר n.pr.loc . ( ח׳ of the palms );—abode of AmoritesScroll for more

And … went out

the king

of Sodom

and the king

of Gomorrah

and the king

of Admah

and the king

of Zeboiim

and the king

of Bela

the same

is Zoar

and they set … in array

against them

the battle

in … vale

the … of Siddim

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וַיֵּצֵ֨אvah-yeh-TSEH

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

סְדֹ֜םseh-DOHM

וּמֶ֣לֶךְoo-MEH-lech

עֲמֹרָ֗הah-moh-RAH

וּמֶ֤לֶךְoo-MEH-lech

אַדְמָה֙ahd-MAH

וּמֶ֣לֶךְoo-MEH-lech

צְבוֹיִ֔םtseh-voh-YEEM

וּמֶ֥לֶךְoo-MEH-lech

בֶּ֖לַעBEH-lah

הִואheev

צֹ֑עַרTSOH-ahr

וַיַּֽעַרְכ֤וּvah-yah-ahr-CHOO

אִתָּם֙ee-TAHM

מִלְחָמָ֔הmeel-chah-MAH

בְּעֵ֖מֶקbeh-EH-mek

הַשִּׂדִּֽיםhah-see-DEEM

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֨א

מֶֽלֶךְ

סְדֹ֜ם

וּ + מֶ֣לֶךְ

עֲמֹרָ֗ה

וּ + מֶ֤לֶךְ

אַדְמָה֙

וּ + מֶ֣לֶךְ

צְבוֹיִ֔ם

וּ + מֶ֥לֶךְ

בֶּ֖לַע

הִוא

צֹ֑עַר

וַ + יַּֽעַרְכ֤וּ

אִתָּ + ם֙

מִלְחָמָ֔ה

בְּ + עֵ֖מֶק

הַ + שִּׂדִּֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֨אHebrew verb

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

סְדֹ֜םname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֲמֹרָ֗הname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַדְמָה֙name of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

צְבוֹיִ֔םname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בֶּ֖לַעname of a person

הִואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

צֹ֑עַרname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽעַרְכ֤וּHebrew verb

אִתָּHebrew prepositionם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֖מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשִּׂדִּֽיםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֨אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

וּandמֶ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

GomorrahGomorrah.עֲמֹרָה 19 n.pr.loc . GomorrahScroll for more

וּandמֶ֤לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Admah

וּandמֶ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Zeboiim

וּandמֶ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Bela

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

ZoarZoar, insignificance.צֹ֫עַר , צ֫וֹעַר n.pr.loc . Zoar (understood as insignificance ) city at SE. end of Dead SeaScroll for more

וַandיַּֽעַרְכ֤וּto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

אִתָּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ם֙themScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֖מֶקValley of SiddimVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

הַtheשִּׂדִּֽיםValleyVale of Siddim.שִׂדִּים n.[m.]pl . in n.pr.loc . vale of Siddim (identif. with Dead Sea)Scroll for more

against

Chedorlaomer

king

of Elam

and Tidal

king

of Goiim

and Amraphel

king

of Shinar

and Arioch

king

of Ellasar

four

kings

against

the five

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אֵ֣תet

כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶרkeh-dohr-lah-OH-mehr

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

עֵילָ֗םay-LAHM

וְתִדְעָל֙veh-teed-AHL

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

גּוֹיִ֔םgoh-YEEM

וְאַמְרָפֶל֙veh-ahm-rah-FEL

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

שִׁנְעָ֔רsheen-AHR

וְאַרְי֖וֹךְveh-ahr-YOHCH

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

אֶלָּסָ֑רeh-lah-SAHR

אַרְבָּעָ֥הahr-bah-AH

מְלָכִ֖יםmeh-lah-CHEEM

אֶתet

הַחֲמִשָּֽׁהhah-chah-mee-SHAH

Letters

אֵ֣ת

כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶר

מֶ֣לֶךְ

עֵילָ֗ם

וְ + תִדְעָל֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

גּוֹיִ֔ם

וְ + אַמְרָפֶל֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

שִׁנְעָ֔ר

וְ + אַרְי֖וֹךְ

מֶ֣לֶךְ

אֶלָּסָ֑ר

אַרְבָּעָ֥ה

מְלָכִ֖ים

אֶת

הַ + חֲמִשָּֽׁה

The Pieces

אֵ֣תHebrew preposition

כְּדָרְלָעֹ֜מֶרname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֵילָ֗םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionתִדְעָל֙name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

גּוֹיִ֔םname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאַמְרָפֶל֙name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁנְעָ֔רname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאַרְי֖וֹךְname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלָּסָ֑רname of a place

אַרְבָּעָ֥הHebrew noun

מְלָכִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֲמִשָּֽׁהHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

Chedorlaomer

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

ElamElam.עֵילָם n.pr.gent . et terr . ElamScroll for more

וְandתִדְעָל֙Tidal

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

GoiimTid‛al king of Goim.גּוֹיִם n.pr.gent . Tid‛al king of GoimScroll for more

וְandאַמְרָפֶל֙Amraphel

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

ShinarShinar.שִׁנְעָר n.pr.loc . Shinar = BabyloniaScroll for more

וְandאַרְי֖וֹךְArioch

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

EllasarEllasar.אֶלָּסָר n.pr.loc . EllasarScroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הַtheחֲמִשָּֽׁהfiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

Now … vale

the … of Siddim

was full of

pits

slime

and … fled

the kings

of Sodom

and Gomorrah

and they fell

there

and they that remained

to the mountain

fled

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וְעֵ֣מֶקveh-EH-mek

הַשִׂדִּ֗יםhah-see-DEEM

בֶּֽאֱרֹ֤תbeh-eh-ROHT

בֶּאֱרֹת֙beh-eh-ROHT

חֵמָ֔רcheh-MAHR

וַיָּנֻ֛סוּvah-yah-NOO-soo

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

סְדֹ֥םseh-DOHM

וַעֲמֹרָ֖הvah-ah-moh-RAH

וַיִּפְּלוּvah-yee-peh-LOO

שָׁ֑מָּהSHAH-mah

וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖יםveh-hah-neesh-ah-REEM

הֶ֥רָהHEH-rah

נָּֽסוּNAH-soo

Letters

וְ + עֵ֣מֶק

הַ + שִׂדִּ֗ים

בֶּֽאֱרֹ֤ת

בֶּאֱרֹת֙

חֵמָ֔ר

וַ + יָּנֻ֛סוּ

מֶֽלֶךְ

סְדֹ֥ם

וַ + עֲמֹרָ֖ה

וַ + יִּפְּלוּ

שָׁ֑מָּ + ה

וְ + הַ + נִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים

הֶ֥רָ + ה

נָּֽסוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵ֣מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשִׂדִּ֗יםname of a place

בֶּֽאֱרֹ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

בֶּאֱרֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

חֵמָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנֻ֛סוּHebrew verb

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

סְדֹ֥םname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲמֹרָ֖הname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְּלוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֑מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנִּשְׁאָרִ֖יםHebrew verb

הֶ֥רָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

נָּֽסוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandעֵ֣מֶקValley of SiddimVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

הַtheשִׂדִּ֗יםValleyVale of Siddim.שִׂדִּים n.[m.]pl . in n.pr.loc . vale of Siddim (identif. with Dead Sea)Scroll for more

wellWell, pit.בְּאֵר n.f . Gn 26:21 well , pit a well , often as made by digging pit as n.pr.loc . a station of Isr. in desert 8 miles north of EleutheropolisScroll for more

bitumenBitumen, asphalt.חֵמָר n.[m.] bitumen , asphaltScroll for more

וַandיָּנֻ֛סוּto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

וַandעֲמֹרָ֖הGomorrahGomorrah.עֲמֹרָה 19 n.pr.loc . GomorrahScroll for more

וַandיִּפְּלוּto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

שָׁ֑מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

וְandהַtheנִּשְׁאָרִ֖יםto remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

הֶ֥רָmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionהtowardScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

And they took

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the goods

of Sodom

and Gomorrah

and

all

their victuals

and went

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וַ֠יִּקְחוּvah-yeek-CHOO

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

רְכֻ֨שׁreh-CHOOSH

סְדֹ֧םseh-DOHM

וַעֲמֹרָ֛הvah-ah-moh-RAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

אָכְלָ֖םah-cheh-LAHM

וַיֵּלֵֽכוּvah-yeh-LEH-choo

Letters

וַ֠ + יִּקְחוּ

אֶת

כָּל

רְכֻ֨שׁ

סְדֹ֧ם

וַ + עֲמֹרָ֛ה

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

אָכְלָ֖ + ם

וַ + יֵּלֵֽכוּ

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיִּקְחוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

רְכֻ֨שׁHebrew noun, masculine

סְדֹ֧םname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲמֹרָ֛הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אָכְלָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלֵֽכוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיִּקְחוּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

propertyProperty, goods.רְכוּשׁ , רְכֻשׁ n.m . property , goodsScroll for more

SodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

וַandעֲמֹרָ֛הGomorrahGomorrah.עֲמֹרָה 19 n.pr.loc . GomorrahScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אָכְלָ֖foodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodםtheirScroll for more

וַandיֵּלֵֽכוּto go: journeyGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

And they took

The ASV does not translate this word.

Lot

and

his goods

son

brother’s

Abram’s

and departed

who

dwelt

in Sodom

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וַיִּקְח֨וּvah-yeek-CHOO

אֶתet

ל֧וֹטloht

וְאֶתveh-ET

רְכֻשׁ֛וֹreh-choo-SHOH

בֶּןben

אֲחִ֥יah-CHEE

אַבְרָ֖םahv-RAHM

וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּvah-yeh-LEH-choo

וְה֥וּאveh-HOO

יֹשֵׁ֖בyoh-SHEV

בִּסְדֹֽםbee-seh-DOHM

Letters

וַ + יִּקְח֨וּ

אֶת

ל֧וֹט

וְ + אֶת

רְכֻשׁ֛ + וֹ

בֶּן

אֲחִ֥י

אַבְרָ֖ם

וַ + יֵּלֵ֑כוּ

וְ + ה֥וּא

יֹשֵׁ֖ב

בִּ + סְדֹֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְח֨וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

ל֧וֹטname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

רְכֻשׁ֛Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אַבְרָ֖םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלֵ֑כוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יֹשֵׁ֖בHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixסְדֹֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְח֨וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רְכֻשׁ֛propertyProperty, goods.רְכוּשׁ , רְכֻשׁ n.m . property , goodsוֹhisScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

AbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

וַandיֵּלֵ֑כוּto go: journeyGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandה֥וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בִּin/on/withסְדֹֽםSodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

And … came

one that had escaped

and told

Abram

the Hebrew

now he

dwelt

by the oaks

of Mamre

the Amorite

brother

of Eshcol

and brother

of Aner

and these

were confederate

with Abram

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וַיָּבֹא֙vah-yah-VOH

הַפָּלִ֔יטhah-pah-LEET

וַיַּגֵּ֖דvah-yah-GED

לְאַבְרָ֣םleh-ahv-RAHM

הָעִבְרִ֑יhah-eev-REE

וְהוּא֩veh-HOO

שֹׁכֵ֨ןshoh-CHEN

בְּאֵֽלֹנֵ֜יbeh-eh-loh-NAY

מַמְרֵ֣אmah-meh-REH

הָאֱמֹרִ֗יhah-eh-moh-REE

אֲחִ֤יah-CHEE

אֶשְׁכֹּל֙esh-KOHL

וַאֲחִ֣יvah-ah-CHEE

עָנֵ֔רah-NEHR

וְהֵ֖םveh-HEM

בַּעֲלֵ֥יbah-ah-LAY

בְרִיתveh-REET

אַבְרָֽםahv-RAHM

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹא֙

הַ + פָּלִ֔יט

וַ + יַּגֵּ֖ד

לְ + אַבְרָ֣ם

הָ + עִבְרִ֑י

וְ + הוּא֩

שֹׁכֵ֨ן

בְּ + אֵֽלֹנֵ֜י

מַמְרֵ֣א

הָ + אֱמֹרִ֗י

אֲחִ֤י

אֶשְׁכֹּל֙

וַ + אֲחִ֣י

עָנֵ֔ר

וְ + הֵ֖ם

בַּעֲלֵ֥י

בְרִית

אַבְרָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹא֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixפָּלִ֔יטHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגֵּ֖דHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַבְרָ֣םname of a person

הָHebrew prefixעִבְרִ֑יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהוּא֩Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שֹׁכֵ֨ןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֵֽלֹנֵ֜יHebrew noun, masculine

מַמְרֵ֣אname of a place

הָHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִ֗יname of a people of a place

אֲחִ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

אֶשְׁכֹּל֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲחִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עָנֵ֔רname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵ֖םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בַּעֲלֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בְרִיתHebrew noun, feminine

אַבְרָֽםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheפָּלִ֔יטsurvivorEscaped one, fugitive.פָּלִיט n.m . escaped one , fugitiveScroll for more

וַandיַּגֵּ֖דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְרָ֣םAbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

הָtheעִבְרִ֑יHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

וְandהוּא֩he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֵֽלֹנֵ֜יterebinthTerebinth.אֵלוֹן n.[f.] terebinthScroll for more

MamreMamre.מַמְרֵא n.pr.m . et loc . Mamre , only in Gn:Scroll for more

הָtheאֱמֹרִ֗יAmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

Eshcolאֶשְׁכֹּל n.pr . m . an Amorite, brother of Mamre, dwelling in neighborhood of Hebron in combination— valley of Eshcol = valley of a cluster , region of HebronScroll for more

וַandאֲחִ֣יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

Aner

וְandהֵ֖םthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

masterOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

AbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

And … heard

Abram

that

was taken captive

his brother

he led forth

The ASV does not translate this word.

his trained men

born

in his house

eighteen

three … and

hundred

and pursued

as far as

Dan

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֣עvah-yeesh-MAH

אַבְרָ֔םahv-RAHM

כִּ֥יkee

נִשְׁבָּ֖הneesh-BAH

אָחִ֑יוah-CHEEV

וַיָּ֨רֶקvah-YAH-rek

אֶתet

חֲנִיכָ֜יוchah-nee-CHAHV

יְלִידֵ֣יyeh-lee-DAY

בֵית֗וֹvay-TOH

שְׁמֹנָ֤הsheh-moh-NAH

עָשָׂר֙ah-SAHR

וּשְׁלֹ֣שׁoo-sheh-LOHSH

מֵא֔וֹתmeh-OHT

וַיִּרְדֹּ֖ףvah-yeer-DOHF

עַדahd

דָּֽןdahn

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֣ע

אַבְרָ֔ם

כִּ֥י

נִשְׁבָּ֖ה

אָחִ֑י + ו

וַ + יָּ֨רֶק

אֶת

חֲנִיכָ֜י + ו

יְלִידֵ֣י

בֵית֗ + וֹ

שְׁמֹנָ֤ה

עָשָׂר֙

וּ + שְׁלֹ֣שׁ

מֵא֔וֹת

וַ + יִּרְדֹּ֖ף

עַד

דָּֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

אַבְרָ֔םname of a person

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נִשְׁבָּ֖הHebrew verb

אָחִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨רֶקHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חֲנִיכָ֜יHebrew adjectiveוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְלִידֵ֣יHebrew noun

בֵית֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שְׁמֹנָ֤הHebrew noun

עָשָׂר֙Hebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁלֹ֣שׁHebrew noun

מֵא֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְדֹּ֖ףHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

דָּֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֣עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

AbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveScroll for more

אָחִ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וַandיָּ֨רֶקto emptyMake empty, empty out.[ רִיק ] vb . Hiph . make empty , empty out empty vessels pour out or down , rain empty out (i.e. draw ) sword Hoph . be emptied out from vesselScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

חֲנִיכָ֜יtrainedTrained, tried, experienced.[ חָנִיךְ ] adj . trained , tried , experienced , only Gn 14:14וhisScroll for more

bornBorn.[ יָלִיד ] adj . bornScroll for more

בֵית֗house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

eightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

וּandשְׁלֹ֣שׁthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

וַandיִּרְדֹּ֖ףto pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

DanJudge.דָּן n.pr.m . ( judge ) son of Jacob and Bilhah the tribe of Dan a city on northern frontier of Israel at one of the sources of the JordanScroll for more

And he divided himself

against them

by night

he

and his servants

and smote them

and pursued them

unto

Hobah

which

is on the left hand

of Damascus

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וַיֵּחָלֵ֨קvah-yeh-chah-LEK

עֲלֵיהֶ֧םah-lay-HEM

לַ֛יְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

ה֥וּאhoo

וַעֲבָדָ֖יוvah-ah-vah-DAHV

וַיַּכֵּ֑םvah-yah-KEM

וַֽיִּרְדְּפֵם֙vah-yeer-deh-FEM

עַדahd

חוֹבָ֔הchoh-VAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

מִשְּׂמֹ֖אלmee-seh-MOHL

לְדַמָּֽשֶׂקleh-dah-MAH-sek

Letters

וַ + יֵּחָלֵ֨ק

עֲלֵי + הֶ֧ם

לַ֛יְלָה

ה֥וּא

וַ + עֲבָדָ֖י + ו

וַ + יַּכֵּ֑ + ם

וַֽ + יִּרְדְּפֵ + ם֙

עַד

חוֹבָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

מִ + שְּׂמֹ֖אל

לְ + דַמָּֽשֶׂק

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּחָלֵ֨קHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֧םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לַ֛יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲבָדָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֵּ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּרְדְּפֵHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַדHebrew preposition

חוֹבָ֔הname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

מִHebrew prefixשְּׂמֹ֖אלHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixדַמָּֽשֶׂקname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּחָלֵ֨קto divideDivide, share.חָלַק vb . divide , share Qal divide , apportion assign , distribute assign , impart share divide up = plunder the temple Niph . Impf . reflex. divide oneself pass. be divided trans. assign , distribute Pi . divide , apportion assign , distribute scatter Pu . be divided , of land Hithp . divide land among themselves Hiph . to receive a portionScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֧םthemScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandעֲבָדָ֖יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

וַandיַּכֵּ֑to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenםthemScroll for more

וַֽandיִּרְדְּפֵto pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himם֙themScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Hobah

which

מִfromשְּׂמֹ֖אלleftThe left.שְׂמֹאל , שְׂמֹאול 54 n.[m.] the left (√ dub.) left , region on the left left hand = north (on left of one facing east)Scroll for more

לְto/forדַמָּֽשֶׂקDamascusDamascus.דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק n.pr.loc . DamascusScroll for more

And he brought back

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the goods

and also

The ASV does not translate this word.

Lot

his brother

and his goods

brought back

and … also

The ASV does not translate this word.

the women

and

the people

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וַיָּ֕שֶׁבvah-YAH-shev

אֵ֖תet

כָּלkohl

הָרְכֻ֑שׁhah-reh-CHOOSH

וְגַם֩veh-GAHM

אֶתet

ל֨וֹטloht

אָחִ֤יוah-CHEEV

וּרְכֻשׁוֹ֙oo-reh-choo-SHOH

הֵשִׁ֔יבheh-SHEEV

וְגַ֥םveh-GAHM

אֶתet

הַנָּשִׁ֖יםhah-nah-SHEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ + יָּ֕שֶׁב

אֵ֖ת

כָּל

הָ + רְכֻ֑שׁ

וְ + גַם֩

אֶת

ל֨וֹט

אָחִ֤י + ו

וּ + רְכֻשׁ + וֹ֙

הֵשִׁ֔יב

וְ + גַ֥ם

אֶת

הַ + נָּשִׁ֖ים

וְ + אֶת

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֕שֶׁבHebrew verb

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרְכֻ֑שׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַם֩Hebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

ל֨וֹטname of a person

אָחִ֤יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionרְכֻשׁHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הֵשִׁ֔יבHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֥םHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנָּשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֕שֶׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheרְכֻ֑שׁpropertyProperty, goods.רְכוּשׁ , רְכֻשׁ n.m . property , goodsScroll for more

וְandגַם֩alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

LotLot.לוֹט 33 n.pr.m . Lot son of Haran, and nephew of AbramScroll for more

אָחִ֤יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וּandרְכֻשׁpropertyProperty, goods.רְכוּשׁ , רְכֻשׁ n.m . property , goodsוֹ֙hisScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וְandגַ֥םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנָּשִׁ֖יםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

And … went out

the king

of Sodom

to meet him

after

his return

from the slaughter

The ASV does not translate this word.

of Chedorlaomer

and

the kings

that

were with him

at

the vale

of Shaveh

the same

is … Vale

the King’s

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וַיֵּצֵ֣אvah-yeh-TSEH

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

סְדֹם֮seh-DOHM

לִקְרָאתוֹ֒lee-keh-rah-TOH

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

שׁוּב֗וֹshoo-VOH

מֵֽהַכּוֹת֙meh-hah-KOHT

אֶתet

כְּדָרלָעֹ֔מֶרkeh-dahr-lah-OH-mehr

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַמְּלָכִ֖יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אִתּ֑וֹee-TOH

אֶלel

עֵ֣מֶקEH-mek

שָׁוֵ֔הshah-VEH

ה֖וּאhoo

עֵ֥מֶקEH-mek

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֣א

מֶֽלֶךְ

סְדֹם֮

לִ + קְרָאת + וֹ֒

אַחֲרֵ֣י

שׁוּב֗ + וֹ

מֵֽ + הַכּוֹת֙

אֶת

כְּדָרלָעֹ֔מֶר

וְ + אֶת

הַ + מְּלָכִ֖ים

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אִתּ֑ + וֹ

אֶל

עֵ֣מֶק

שָׁוֵ֔ה

ה֖וּא

עֵ֥מֶק

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֣אHebrew verb

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

סְדֹם֮name of a place

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתHebrew verbוֹ֒object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

שׁוּב֗Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵֽHebrew prefixהַכּוֹת֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כְּדָרלָעֹ֔מֶרname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֑Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֵ֣מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁוֵ֔הname of a place

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֵ֥מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֣אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themוֹ֒himScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

שׁוּב֗to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedוֹheScroll for more

מֵֽfromהַכּוֹת֙to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Chedorlaomer

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָכִ֖יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

which

אִתּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Valley of KingsVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

Shaveh

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

Valley of KingsVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And Melchizedek

Melchizedek

king

of Salem

brought forth

bread

and wine

and he

was priest

of God

Most High

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וּמַלְכִּיoo-mahl-kee

צֶ֨דֶק֙TSEH-dek

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

שָׁלֵ֔םshah-LEM

הוֹצִ֖יאhoh-TSEE

לֶ֣חֶםLEH-chem

וָיָ֑יִןvah-YAH-yeen

וְה֥וּאveh-HOO

כֹהֵ֖ןchoh-HEN

לְאֵ֥לleh-EL

עֶלְיֽוֹןel-YOHN

Letters

וּ + מַלְכִּי

צֶ֨דֶק֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

שָׁלֵ֔ם

הוֹצִ֖יא

לֶ֣חֶם

וָ + יָ֑יִן

וְ + ה֥וּא

כֹהֵ֖ן

לְ + אֵ֥ל

עֶלְיֽוֹן

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְכִּיname of a person

צֶ֨דֶק֙name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁלֵ֔םname of a place

הוֹצִ֖יאHebrew verb

לֶ֣חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionיָ֑יִןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כֹהֵ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאֵ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

עֶלְיֽוֹןHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וּandמַלְכִּיMelchizedekMy king is Ṣedeḳ.מַלְכִּי־צֶ֫דֶק n.pr.m . ( my king is Ṣedeḳ )Scroll for more

MelchizedekMy king is Ṣedeḳ.מַלְכִּי־צֶ֫דֶק n.pr.m . ( my king is Ṣedeḳ )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Salem

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וָandיָ֑יִןwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

וְandה֥וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

לְto/forאֵ֥לElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

highHigh.עֶלְיוֹן 22 adj . high upper Bethhoron, the upper (opp. lower) of houseScroll for more

And he blessed him

and said

Blessed be

Abram

of God

Most High

possessor

of heaven

and earth

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וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּvah-yeh-vah-reh-CHEH-hoo

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

בָּר֤וּךְbah-ROOCH

אַבְרָם֙ahv-RAHM

לְאֵ֣לleh-EL

עֶלְי֔וֹןel-YOHN

קֹנֵ֖הkoh-NEH

שָׁמַ֥יִםshah-MAH-yeem

וָאָֽרֶץvah-AH-rets

Letters

וַֽ + יְבָרְכֵ֖ + הוּ

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

בָּר֤וּךְ

אַבְרָם֙

לְ + אֵ֣ל

עֶלְי֔וֹן

קֹנֵ֖ה

שָׁמַ֥יִם

וָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְבָרְכֵ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

בָּר֤וּךְHebrew verb

אַבְרָם֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixאֵ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

עֶלְי֔וֹןHebrew adjective

קֹנֵ֖הHebrew verb

שָׁמַ֥יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְבָרְכֵ֖to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartהוּhimScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

AbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

לְto/forאֵ֣לElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

highHigh.עֶלְיוֹן 22 adj . high upper Bethhoron, the upper (opp. lower) of houseScroll for more

to buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanScroll for more

heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וָandאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

and blessed be

God

Most High

who

hath delivered

thine enemies

into thy hand

And he gave

him

a tenth

of all

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וּבָרוּךְ֙oo-vah-ROOCH

אֵ֣לel

עֶלְי֔וֹןel-YOHN

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

מִגֵּ֥ןmee-GEN

צָרֶ֖יךָtsah-RAY-chah

בְּיָדֶ֑ךָbeh-yah-DEH-chah

וַיִּתֶּןvah-YEE-ten

ל֥וֹloh

מַעֲשֵׂ֖רmah-ah-SEHR

מִכֹּֽלmee-KOHL

Letters

וּ + בָרוּךְ֙

אֵ֣ל

עֶלְי֔וֹן

אֲשֶׁר

מִגֵּ֥ן

צָרֶ֖י + ךָ

בְּ + יָדֶ֑ + ךָ

וַ + יִּתֶּן

ל֥ + וֹ

מַעֲשֵׂ֖ר

מִ + כֹּֽל

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבָרוּךְ֙Hebrew verb

אֵ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

עֶלְי֔וֹןHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

מִגֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

צָרֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיָדֶ֑Hebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֶּןHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַעֲשֵׂ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixכֹּֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandבָרוּךְ֙to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

highHigh.עֶלְיוֹן 22 adj . high upper Bethhoron, the upper (opp. lower) of houseScroll for more

which

to deliverDeliver up, deliver.[ מָגַן ] vb . only Pi . deliver up , deliver (denom. fr. מָגֵן )Scroll for more

צָרֶ֖יenemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeךָyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדֶ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

וַandיִּתֶּןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

titheTenth part, tithe.מַעֲשֵׂר tenth part , titheScroll for more

מִfromכֹּֽלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

And … said

the king

of Sodom

unto

Abram

Give

me

the persons

and … the goods

take

to thyself

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

סְדֹ֖םseh-DOHM

אֶלel

אַבְרָ֑םahv-RAHM

תֶּןten

לִ֣יlee

הַנֶּ֔פֶשׁhah-NEH-fesh

וְהָרְכֻ֖שׁveh-hah-reh-CHOOSH

קַֽחkahch

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

מֶֽלֶךְ

סְדֹ֖ם

אֶל

אַבְרָ֑ם

תֶּן

לִ֣ + י

הַ + נֶּ֔פֶשׁ

וְ + הָ + רְכֻ֖שׁ

קַֽח

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

סְדֹ֖םname of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְרָ֑םname of a person

תֶּןHebrew verb

לִ֣Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixנֶּ֔פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixרְכֻ֖שׁHebrew noun, masculine

קַֽחHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לִ֣to/forיme

הַtheנֶּ֔פֶשׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

וְandהָtheרְכֻ֖שׁpropertyProperty, goods.רְכוּשׁ , רְכֻשׁ n.m . property , goodsScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

And … said

Abram

to

the king

of Sodom

I have lifted up

my hand

unto

Jehovah

God

Most High

possessor

of heaven

and earth

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַבְרָ֖םahv-RAHM

אֶלel

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

סְדֹ֑םseh-DOHM

הֲרִימֹ֨תִיhah-ree-MOH-tee

יָדִ֤יyah-DEE

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵ֣לel

עֶלְי֔וֹןel-YOHN

קֹנֵ֖הkoh-NEH

שָׁמַ֥יִםshah-MAH-yeem

וָאָֽרֶץvah-AH-rets

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

אַבְרָ֖ם

אֶל

מֶ֣לֶךְ

סְדֹ֑ם

הֲרִימֹ֨תִי

יָדִ֤ + י

אֶל

יהוה

אֵ֣ל

עֶלְי֔וֹן

קֹנֵ֖ה

שָׁמַ֥יִם

וָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

אַבְרָ֖םname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

סְדֹ֑םname of a place

הֲרִימֹ֨תִיHebrew verb

יָדִ֤Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

עֶלְי֔וֹןHebrew adjective

קֹנֵ֖הHebrew verb

שָׁמַ֥יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

to exaltBe high, exalted, rise.רוּם vb . be high , exalted , rise Qal be high , lit. rock (in fig.) esp. of י׳ be raised , uplifted be lifted , rise , of ark Pō‛lēl raise , rear , children cause tree to grow lift up exalt , extol , acc. י׳ Pō‛lal be lift up Hiph . raise , rear , c. acc., hand raise poor lift up voice (take into one's hand and) lift , take up , stone set up , erect , stone set on high , throne lift up , exalt , c. acc. pers. lift up and take away, remove lift off and present , contribute , offer Hoph . be taken off from; be abolished Hithpō‛l . and he shall exalt and magnify himself above , etc.; I will raise myselfScroll for more

יָדִ֤handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

highHigh.עֶלְיוֹן 22 adj . high upper Bethhoron, the upper (opp. lower) of houseScroll for more

to buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanScroll for more

heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וָandאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

that … not

a thread

nor

latchet

a shoe

nor

I will … take

aught

that

is thine

lest

thou shouldest say

I

have made … rich

The ASV does not translate this word.

Abram

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אִםeem

מִחוּט֙mee-CHOOT

וְעַ֣דveh-AHD

שְׂרֽוֹךְseh-ROHCH

נַ֔עַלNAH-ahl

וְאִםveh-EEM

אֶקַּ֖חeh-KAHCH

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לָ֑ךְLAH-cheh

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

תֹאמַ֔רtoh-MAHR

אֲנִ֖יah-NEE

הֶעֱשַׁ֥רְתִּיheh-eh-SHAH-reh-tee

אֶתet

אַבְרָֽםahv-RAHM

Letters

אִם

מִ + חוּט֙

וְ + עַ֣ד

שְׂרֽוֹךְ

נַ֔עַל

וְ + אִם

אֶקַּ֖ח

מִ + כָּל

אֲשֶׁר

לָ֑ + ךְ

וְ + לֹ֣א

תֹאמַ֔ר

אֲנִ֖י

הֶעֱשַׁ֥רְתִּי

אֶת

אַבְרָֽם

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

מִHebrew prefixחוּט֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֣דHebrew preposition

שְׂרֽוֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

נַ֔עַלHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

אֶקַּ֖חHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לָ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

תֹאמַ֔רHebrew verb

אֲנִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הֶעֱשַׁ֥רְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַבְרָֽםname of a person

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

מִfromחוּט֙threadThread, cord, line.חוּט n.m . thread , cord , lineScroll for more

וְandעַ֣דtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

thongThong.[ שְׂרוֹךְ ] n.[m.] (sandal-) thongScroll for more

sandalSandal, shoe.נַ֫עַל n.f . sandal , shoeScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

לָ֑to/forךְyou

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to enrichBe, become rich.[ עָשַׁר ] vb . be or become rich Qal I have become rich Hiph . make rich gain riches Hithp . one enriching himself .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbramExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

save

only

that which

have eaten

the young men

and the portion

of the men

that

went

with me

Aner

Eshcol

and Mamre

them

let … take

their portion

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בִּלְעָדַ֗יbeel-ah-DAI

רַ֚קrahk

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אָֽכְל֣וּah-cheh-LOO

הַנְּעָרִ֔יםhah-neh-ah-REEM

וְחֵ֨לֶק֙veh-CHEH-lek

הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הָלְכ֖וּhah-leh-CHOO

אִתִּ֑יee-TEE

עָנֵר֙ah-NEHR

אֶשְׁכֹּ֣לesh-KOHL

וּמַמְרֵ֔אoo-mah-meh-REH

הֵ֖םhem

יִקְח֥וּyeek-CHOO

חֶלְקָֽםchel-KAHM

Letters

בִּלְעָדַ֗ + י

רַ֚ק

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אָֽכְל֣וּ

הַ + נְּעָרִ֔ים

וְ + חֵ֨לֶק֙

הָֽ + אֲנָשִׁ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הָלְכ֖וּ

אִתִּ֑ + י

עָנֵר֙

אֶשְׁכֹּ֣ל

וּ + מַמְרֵ֔א

הֵ֖ם

יִקְח֥וּ

חֶלְקָֽ + ם

The Pieces

בִּלְעָדַ֗Hebrew adjectiveיobject suffix, 1st person singular

רַ֚קHebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אָֽכְל֣וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנְּעָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחֵ֨לֶק֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הָלְכ֖וּHebrew verb

אִתִּ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עָנֵר֙name of a person

אֶשְׁכֹּ֣לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמַמְרֵ֔אname of a place

הֵ֖םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יִקְח֥וּHebrew verb

חֶלְקָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

בִּלְעָדַ֗besideNot unto, apart from, except, without.בִּלְעֲדֵי prop. not unto , hence apart from , except , withoutיmeScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

which

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

הַtheנְּעָרִ֔יםyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וְandחֵ֨לֶק֙portionPortion, tract, territory.חֵ֫לֶק n.m . portion , tract , territory portion , share portion , tract , of land hence portion , i.e. (acquired) possession chosen portion , habitual mode of life portion , award , from GodScroll for more

הָֽtheאֲנָשִׁ֔יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אִתִּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

Aner

Eshcolאֶשְׁכֹּל n.pr . m . an Amorite, brother of Mamre, dwelling in neighborhood of Hebron in combination— valley of Eshcol = valley of a cluster , region of HebronScroll for more

וּandמַמְרֵ֔אMamreMamre.מַמְרֵא n.pr.m . et loc . Mamre , only in Gn:Scroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

חֶלְקָֽportionPortion, tract, territory.חֵ֫לֶק n.m . portion , tract , territory portion , share portion , tract , of land hence portion , i.e. (acquired) possession chosen portion , habitual mode of life portion , award , from GodםtheirScroll for more