Psalms 94 — Open Scroll

thou God

to whom vengeance belongeth

O Jehovah

Thou God

to whom vengeance belongeth

shine forth

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אֵלel

נְקָמ֥וֹתneh-kah-MOHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵ֖לel

נְקָמ֣וֹתneh-kah-MOHT

הוֹפִֽיַעhoh-FEE-yah

Letters

אֵל

נְקָמ֥וֹת

יהוה

אֵ֖ל

נְקָמ֣וֹת

הוֹפִֽיַע

The Pieces

אֵלHebrew noun, masculine

נְקָמ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

נְקָמ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הוֹפִֽיַעHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

vengeanceVengeance.נְקָמָה n.f . vengeanceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

vengeanceVengeance.נְקָמָה n.f . vengeanceScroll for more

to shineShine out, forth, send out beams, cause to shine.[ יָפַע ] vb . only Hiph . shine out or forth , send out beams , cause to shineScroll for more

Lift up thyself

thou judge

of the earth

Render

desert

to

the proud

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הִ֭נָּשֵׂאhee-nah-SEH

שֹׁפֵ֣טshoh-FET

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

הָשֵׁ֥בhah-SHEV

גְּ֝מ֗וּלgeh-MOOL

עַלahl

גֵּאִֽיםgeh-EEM

Letters

הִ֭נָּשֵׂא

שֹׁפֵ֣ט

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

הָשֵׁ֥ב

גְּ֝מ֗וּל

עַל

גֵּאִֽים

The Pieces

הִ֭נָּשֵׂאHebrew verb

שֹׁפֵ֣טHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הָשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

גְּ֝מ֗וּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

גֵּאִֽיםHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

recompenseDealing, recompense, benefit.גְּמוּל n.m . dealing , recompense , benefitScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

proudProud.גֵּאֶה adj . proudScroll for more

how long

the wicked

Jehovah

How long

the wicked

shall … shall … triumph

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עַדahd

מָתַ֖יmah-TAI

רְשָׁעִ֥יםreh-shah-EEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַדahd

מָ֝תַ֗יmah-TAI

רְשָׁעִ֥יםreh-shah-EEM

יַעֲלֹֽזוּyah-ah-LOH-zoo

Letters

עַד

מָתַ֖י

רְשָׁעִ֥ים

יהוה

עַד

מָ֝תַ֗י

רְשָׁעִ֥ים

יַעֲלֹֽזוּ

The Pieces

עַדHebrew preposition

מָתַ֖יHebrew interrogative

רְשָׁעִ֥יםHebrew noun

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַדHebrew preposition

מָ֝תַ֗יHebrew interrogative

רְשָׁעִ֥יםHebrew noun

יַעֲלֹֽזוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

howWhen.מָתַי 43 interrog.adv . when ?Scroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

howWhen.מָתַי 43 interrog.adv . when ?Scroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

to exultExult.[ עָלַז ] vb . exultScroll for more

They prate

they speak

arrogantly

boast themselves

All

the workers

of iniquity

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יַבִּ֣יעוּyah-BEE-oo

יְדַבְּר֣וּyeh-dah-beh-ROO

עָתָ֑קah-TAHK

יִֽ֝תְאַמְּר֗וּyee-teh-ah-meh-ROO

כָּלkohl

פֹּ֥עֲלֵיPOH-ah-lay

אָֽוֶןAH-ven

Letters

יַבִּ֣יעוּ

יְדַבְּר֣וּ

עָתָ֑ק

יִֽ֝תְאַמְּר֗וּ

כָּל

פֹּ֥עֲלֵי

אָֽוֶן

The Pieces

יַבִּ֣יעוּHebrew verb

יְדַבְּר֣וּHebrew verb

עָתָ֑קHebrew adjective

יִֽ֝תְאַמְּר֗וּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

פֹּ֥עֲלֵיHebrew verb

אָֽוֶןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to bubbleFlow, spring, bubble up.[ נָבַע ] vb . flow , spring , bubble up , poet. and late Qal a flowing wady Hiph . pour out , emit , cause to bubble , belch forthScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

arrogantForward, arrogant.עָתָק forward , arrogant (of speech)Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to workDo, make.פָּעַל 67 vb . do , make (poet. for עָשָׂה ) Qal do makeScroll for more

evil: wickednessTrouble, sorrow, wickedness.אָ֫וֶן 85 n.m . trouble , sorrow , wickedness trouble , sorrow idolatry trouble of iniquity , wickednessScroll for more

thy people

O Jehovah

They break in pieces

And … thy heritage

afflict

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עַמְּךָ֣ah-meh-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יְדַכְּא֑וּyeh-dah-keh-OO

וְֽנַחֲלָתְךָ֥veh-nah-chah-lah-teh-CHAH

יְעַנּֽוּyeh-ah-NOO

Letters

עַמְּ + ךָ֣

יהוה

יְדַכְּא֑וּ

וְֽ + נַחֲלָתְ + ךָ֥

יְעַנּֽוּ

The Pieces

עַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

יְדַכְּא֑וּHebrew verb

וְֽHebrew conjunctionנַחֲלָתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יְעַנּֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

עַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֣yourScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to crushCrush.[ דָּכָא ] vb . crush , poet. not in Qal ; Niph . crushed , fig. = contrite ones Pi . crush Pu . crushed , broken in pieces, shattered Hithp . crushedScroll for more

וְֽandנַחֲלָתְinheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceךָ֥yourScroll for more

to afflictBe bowed down, afflicted.[ עָנָה ] vb . be bowed down , afflicted Qal be put down or become low , of song of triumph be depressed , downcast be afflicted Niph . humble oneself be afflicted Pi . humble , mishandle , afflict humble , a woman by cohabit. afflict as a discipline humble , weaken Pu . be afflicted , in discipline by God be humbled by fasting Hiph . afflict , in discipline Hithp . humble oneself be afflicted humble oneself in fastingScroll for more

the widow

and the sojourner

They slay

And … the fatherless

murder

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אַ֭לְמָנָהahl-mah-NAH

וְגֵ֣רveh-GEHR

יַהֲרֹ֑גוּyah-hah-ROH-goo

וִֽיתוֹמִ֣יםvee-toh-MEEM

יְרַצֵּֽחוּyeh-rah-TSEH-choo

Letters

אַ֭לְמָנָה

וְ + גֵ֣ר

יַהֲרֹ֑גוּ

וִֽ + יתוֹמִ֣ים

יְרַצֵּֽחוּ

The Pieces

אַ֭לְמָנָהHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionגֵ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

יַהֲרֹ֑גוּHebrew verb

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיתוֹמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

יְרַצֵּֽחוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

widowWidow.אַלְמָנָה 61 n.f . widowScroll for more

וְandגֵ֣רsojournerSojourner.גֵּר 92 n.m . sojournerScroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

וִֽandיתוֹמִ֣יםorphanOrphan.יָתוֹם n.[m.] orphanScroll for more

to murderMurder, slay.רָצַח vb . murder , slay Qal murder , slay , with premeditation Niph . I shall be slain Pi . (intens.) murder , assassinate Pu . ye murderScroll for more

And they say

not

will … see

Jehovah

Neither

will … consider

the God

of Jacob

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וַ֭יֹּ֣אמְרוּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

לֹ֣אloh

יִרְאֶהyeer-EH

יָּ֑הּyah

וְלֹאveh-LOH

יָ֝בִ֗יןyah-VEEN

אֱלֹהֵ֥יeh-loh-HAY

יַעֲקֹֽבyah-ah-KOHV

Letters

וַ֭ + יֹּ֣אמְרוּ

לֹ֣א

יִרְאֶה

יָּ֑הּ

וְ + לֹא

יָ֝בִ֗ין

אֱלֹהֵ֥י

יַעֲקֹֽב

The Pieces

וַ֭Hebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמְרוּHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִרְאֶהHebrew verb

יָּ֑הּname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

יָ֝בִ֗יןHebrew verb

אֱלֹהֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲקֹֽבname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַ֭andיֹּ֣אמְרוּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

LORD

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

Consider

ye brutish

among the people

And ye fools

when

will ye be wise

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בִּ֭ינוּBEE-noo

בֹּעֲרִ֣יםboh-ah-REEM

בָּעָ֑םbah-AHM

וּ֝כְסִילִ֗יםoo-cheh-see-LEEM

מָתַ֥יmah-TAI

תַּשְׂכִּֽילוּtahs-KEE-loo

Letters

בִּ֭ינוּ

בֹּעֲרִ֣ים

בָּ + [הַ] + עָ֑ם

וּ֝ + כְסִילִ֗ים

מָתַ֥י

תַּשְׂכִּֽילוּ

The Pieces

בִּ֭ינוּHebrew verb

בֹּעֲרִ֣יםHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וּ֝Hebrew conjunctionכְסִילִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

מָתַ֥יHebrew interrogative

תַּשְׂכִּֽילוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

be brutishBe brutish.[ בָּעַר ] vb. denom . be brutish Qal be stupid , dull-hearted , unreceptive Niph . brutish , stupid Pi . feed , graze Hiph . cause to be grazed overScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וּ֝andכְסִילִ֗יםfoolStupid fellow, dullard, fool.כְּסִיל 70 n.m . stupid fellow , dullard , foolScroll for more

howWhen.מָתַי 43 interrog.adv . when ?Scroll for more

be prudentBe prudent.שָׂכַל vb . be prudent Qal be prudent , circumspect Hiph . look at give attention to , consider , ponder have insight , comprehension cause to consider , give insight , teach act circumspectly , prudently prosper , have success cause to prosperScroll for more

He that planted

the ear

shall … not

he … hear

The ASV does not translate this word.

He that formed

the eye

shall … not

he … see

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הֲנֹ֣טַֽעhah-NOH-tah

אֹ֭זֶןOH-zen

הֲלֹ֣אhah-LOH

יִשְׁמָ֑עyeesh-MAH

אִֽםeem

יֹ֥צֵֽרyoh-TSEHR

עַ֝֗יִןAH-yeen

הֲלֹ֣אhah-LOH

יַבִּֽיטyah-BEET

Letters

הֲ + נֹ֣טַֽע

אֹ֭זֶן

הֲ + לֹ֣א

יִשְׁמָ֑ע

אִֽם

יֹ֥צֵֽר

עַ֝֗יִן

הֲ + לֹ֣א

יַבִּֽיט

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixנֹ֣טַֽעHebrew verb

אֹ֭זֶןHebrew noun, feminine

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִשְׁמָ֑עHebrew verb

אִֽםHebrew conditional

יֹ֥צֵֽרHebrew verb

עַ֝֗יִןHebrew noun, feminine

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יַבִּֽיטHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerנֹ֣טַֽעto plantPlant.נָטַע vb . plant Qal plant plant , fig. = establish Niph . be planted , fig., = be established.Scroll for more

earEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to form: formedForm, fashion.יָצַר vb . form , fashion Qal of human activity of divine activity Niph . before me a god was not formed (created) Pu . days (that) were pre-ordained (in divine purpose) Hoph . any weapon that is formed against thee will not prosper .Scroll for more

eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lookLook.[ נָבַט ] vb . Pi ., Hiph . look Pi . look Hiph . lookScroll for more

He that chastiseth

the nations

shall not

he correct

he that teacheth

man

knowledge

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הֲיֹסֵ֣רhah-yoh-SEHR

גּ֭וֹיִםgoh-YEEM

הֲלֹ֣אhah-LOH

יוֹכִ֑יחַyoh-CHEE-yahch

הַֽמְלַמֵּ֖דhah-meh-lah-MED

אָדָ֣םah-DAHM

דָּֽעַתDAH-aht

Letters

הֲ + יֹסֵ֣ר

גּ֭וֹיִם

הֲ + לֹ֣א

יוֹכִ֑יחַ

הַֽ + מְלַמֵּ֖ד

אָדָ֣ם

דָּֽעַת

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixיֹסֵ֣רHebrew verb

גּ֭וֹיִםHebrew noun, masculine

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יוֹכִ֑יחַHebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixמְלַמֵּ֖דHebrew verb

אָדָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

דָּֽעַתHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerיֹסֵ֣רto disciplineDiscipline, chasten, admonish.[ יָסַר ] vb . discipline , chasten , admonish Qal admonish instruct discipline Niph . let oneself be corrected , admonished Pi . discipline , correct (the moral nature, with more or less severity acc. to circumstances) more severely, chasten , chastise Nithp . pass. be disciplined , corrected Hiph . chastenScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to rebukeDecide, adjudge, prove.[ יָכַח ] vb . Hiph . decide , adjudge , prove Hiph . decide , judge adjudge , appoint shew to be right , prove convince , convict reprove , chide correct , rebuke Hoph . he is chastened also with pain Niph . come now and let us reason together ; there an upright man might reason with him ; and thou art set right , righted , justified Hithp . with Israel he will argueScroll for more

הַֽtheמְלַמֵּ֖דto learn: teachExercise in, learn.לָמַד vb . exercise in , learn Qal learn something Piel teach Pual trained ; taughtScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

knowledgeKnowledge.דַּ֫עַת n.f . knowledge knowledge , perception = skill (in workmanship) of proph. knowledge esp. knowledge with moral quality knowledge possessed by God esp. in Wisd Lt = discernment , understanding , wisdomScroll for more

Jehovah

knoweth

the thoughts

of man

That

they

are vanity

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יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יֹ֭דֵעַyoh-DEH-ah

מַחְשְׁב֣וֹתmahch-sheh-VOHT

אָדָ֑םah-DAHM

כִּיkee

הֵ֥מָּהHEH-mah

הָֽבֶלHAH-vel

Letters

יהוה

יֹ֭דֵעַ

מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת

אָדָ֑ם

כִּי

הֵ֥מָּה

הָֽבֶל

The Pieces

יהוהname of a title or other name

יֹ֭דֵעַHebrew verb

מַחְשְׁב֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אָדָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

כִּיHebrew conjunction

הֵ֥מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָֽבֶלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

plotThought, device.מַחֲשָׁבָה n.f . thought , device thought device , plan , purpose inventionScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

vanityVapour, breath.הֶ֫בֶל 73 n.m . vapour , breathScroll for more

Blessed is

the man

whom

thou chastenest

O Jehovah

And … out of thy law

teachest

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אַשְׁרֵ֤יahsh-RAY

הַגֶּ֣בֶרhah-GEH-vehr

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

תְּיַסְּרֶ֣נּוּteh-yah-seh-REH-noo

יָּ֑הּyah

וּֽמִתּוֹרָתְךָ֥oo-mee-toh-rah-teh-CHAH

תְלַמְּדֶֽנּוּteh-lah-meh-DEH-noo

Letters

אַשְׁרֵ֤י

הַ + גֶּ֣בֶר

אֲשֶׁר

תְּיַסְּרֶ֣ + נּוּ

יָּ֑הּ

וּֽ + מִ + תּוֹרָתְ + ךָ֥

תְלַמְּדֶֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

אַשְׁרֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגֶּ֣בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

תְּיַסְּרֶ֣Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָּ֑הּname of a person

וּֽHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixתּוֹרָתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תְלַמְּדֶֽHebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

blessedHappiness, blessedness.[ אֶ֫שֶׁר , or אָשָׁר ] n.[m.] happiness , blessednessScroll for more

הַtheגֶּ֣בֶרgreat manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

which

תְּיַסְּרֶ֣to disciplineDiscipline, chasten, admonish.[ יָסַר ] vb . discipline , chasten , admonish Qal admonish instruct discipline Niph . let oneself be corrected , admonished Pi . discipline , correct (the moral nature, with more or less severity acc. to circumstances) more severely, chasten , chastise Nithp . pass. be disciplined , corrected Hiph . chastenנּוּhimScroll for more

LORD

וּֽandמִfromתּוֹרָתְinstructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerךָ֥yourScroll for more

תְלַמְּדֶֽto learn: teachExercise in, learn.לָמַד vb . exercise in , learn Qal learn something Piel teach Pual trained ; taughtנּוּhimScroll for more

That thou mayest give … rest

him

from the days

of adversity

Until

be digged

for the wicked

the pit

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לְהַשְׁקִ֣יטleh-hahsh-KEET

ל֭וֹloh

מִ֣ימֵיmee-MAY

רָ֑עrah

עַ֤דahd

יִכָּרֶ֖הyee-kah-REH

לָרָשָׁ֣עlah-rah-SHAH

שָֽׁחַתSHAH-chaht

Letters

לְ + הַשְׁקִ֣יט

ל֭ + וֹ

מִ֣ + ימֵי

רָ֑ע

עַ֤ד

יִכָּרֶ֖ה

לָ + [הַ] + רָשָׁ֣ע

שָֽׁחַת

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixהַשְׁקִ֣יטHebrew verb

ל֭Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִ֣Hebrew prefixימֵיHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֑עHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֤דHebrew preposition

יִכָּרֶ֖הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָשָׁ֣עHebrew noun

שָֽׁחַתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

לְto/forהַשְׁקִ֣יטto quietBe quiet, undisturbed.שָׁקַט vb . be quiet , undisturbed Qal be quiet , undisturbed of land, at peace be quiet , inactive Hiph . shew quietness (inner causat.), of men cause quietnessScroll for more

ל֭to/forוֹhim

מִ֣fromימֵיdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

bad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to pierceDig.כָּרָה vb . dig Qal dig a grave; a well; a pit Niph . until the pit be digged of the wicked, fig. of judgment.Scroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theרָשָׁ֣עwickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

Pit: hellPit.שַׁ֫חַת n.f . pitScroll for more

For

not

will … cast off

Jehovah

his people

Neither … his inheritance

Neither

will he forsake

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כִּ֤יkee

לֹאloh

יִטֹּ֣שׁyee-TOHSH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַמּ֑וֹah-MOH

וְ֝נַחֲלָת֗וֹveh-nah-chah-lah-TOH

לֹ֣אloh

יַעֲזֹֽבyah-ah-ZOHV

Letters

כִּ֤י

לֹא

יִטֹּ֣שׁ

יהוה

עַמּ֑ + וֹ

וְ֝ + נַחֲלָת֗ + וֹ

לֹ֣א

יַעֲזֹֽב

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

לֹאHebrew negative

יִטֹּ֣שׁHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַמּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionנַחֲלָת֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יַעֲזֹֽבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to leaveLeave, forsake, permit.נָטַשׁ vb . leave , forsake , permit Qal leave , let alone usu. forsake , abandon permit Niph . be forsaken be loosened or loose (prop. be let alone , left to hang down) of ship’s tackle be let go , spread abroad Pu . palaces are abandoned , desertedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עַמּ֑peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

וְ֝andנַחֲלָת֗inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceוֹhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

For

unto

righteousness

shall return

judgment

And … shall follow it

all

the upright

in heart

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כִּֽיkee

עַדahd

צֶ֭דֶקTSEH-dek

יָשׁ֣וּבyah-SHOOV

מִשְׁפָּ֑טmeesh-PAHT

וְ֝אַחֲרָ֗יוveh-ah-chah-RAHV

כָּלkohl

יִשְׁרֵיyeesh-RAY

לֵֽבlev

Letters

כִּֽי

עַד

צֶ֭דֶק

יָשׁ֣וּב

מִשְׁפָּ֑ט

וְ֝ + אַחֲרָ֗י + ו

כָּל

יִשְׁרֵי

לֵֽב

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עַדHebrew preposition

צֶ֭דֶקHebrew noun, masculine

יָשׁ֣וּבHebrew verb

מִשְׁפָּ֑טHebrew noun, masculine

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionאַחֲרָ֗יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׁרֵיHebrew adjective

לֵֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

righteousnessRightness, righteousness.צֶ֫דֶק n.m . rightness , righteousness what is right , just , normal ; rightness , justness , of weights and measures righteousness , in government righteousness , justice , in a case or cause rightness , in speech righteousness , as ethically right righteousness , as vindicated, justification in controversy with enemies and troubles, deliverance , victory , prosperityScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וְ֝andאַחֲרָ֗יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

uprightStraight, right.יָשָׁר adj . straight , right straight , level right , pleasing straightforward , just , upright abstr., uprightnessScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

Who

will rise up

for me

against

the evil doers

Who

will stand up

for me

against

the workers

of iniquity

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מִֽיmee

יָק֣וּםyah-KOOM

לִ֭יlee

עִםeem

מְרֵעִ֑יםmeh-reh-EEM

מִֽיmee

יִתְיַצֵּ֥בyeet-yah-TSEV

לִ֝יlee

עִםeem

פֹּ֥עֲלֵיPOH-ah-lay

אָֽוֶןAH-ven

Letters

מִֽי

יָק֣וּם

לִ֭ + י

עִם

מְרֵעִ֑ים

מִֽי

יִתְיַצֵּ֥ב

לִ֝ + י

עִם

פֹּ֥עֲלֵי

אָֽוֶן

The Pieces

מִֽיHebrew interrogative

יָק֣וּםHebrew verb

לִ֭Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עִםHebrew preposition

מְרֵעִ֑יםHebrew verb

מִֽיHebrew interrogative

יִתְיַצֵּ֥בHebrew verb

לִ֝Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עִםHebrew preposition

פֹּ֥עֲלֵיHebrew verb

אָֽוֶןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

לִ֭to/forיme

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

be evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to standSet, station oneself, take one's stand.[ יָצַב ] vb . only Hithp . set or station oneself , take one's standScroll for more

לִ֝to/forיme

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

to workDo, make.פָּעַל 67 vb . do , make (poet. for עָשָׂה ) Qal do makeScroll for more

evil: wickednessTrouble, sorrow, wickedness.אָ֫וֶן 85 n.m . trouble , sorrow , wickedness trouble , sorrow idolatry trouble of iniquity , wickednessScroll for more

Unless

Jehovah

had been … help

my

soon

had … dwelt

in silence

My soul

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לוּלֵ֣יloo-LAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֶזְרָ֣תָהez-RAH-tah

לִּ֑יlee

כִּמְעַ֓טkee-meh-AHT

שָֽׁכְנָ֖הshah-cheh-NAH

דוּמָ֣הdoo-MAH

נַפְשִֽׁיnahf-SHEE

Letters

לוּלֵ֣י

יהוה

עֶזְרָ֣תָ + ה

לִּ֑ + י

כִּ + מְעַ֓ט

שָֽׁכְנָ֖ה

דוּמָ֣ה

נַפְשִֽׁ + י

The Pieces

לוּלֵ֣יHebrew conditional

יהוהname of a title or other name

עֶזְרָ֣תָHebrew noun, feminineה

לִּ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כִּHebrew prefixמְעַ֓טHebrew noun, masculine

שָֽׁכְנָ֖הHebrew verb

דוּמָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

נַפְשִֽׁHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

unlessIf not, unless.לוּלֵא , elsewhere לוּלֵי 10 if not , unlessScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עֶזְרָ֣תָhelpHelp, succour, assistance.עֶזְרָה , עֶזְרָת , עֶזְרָ֫תָה n.f . help , succour , assistanceהSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

לִּ֑to/forיme

כִּlike/asמְעַ֓טlittleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

to dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

silenceSilence, oracle of silence.דּוּמָה n.f . silence ; also oracle of silence , i.e. of concealment, hidden meaningScroll for more

נַפְשִֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

When

I said

slippeth

My foot

Thy lovingkindness

O Jehovah

held me up

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אִםeem

אָ֭מַרְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

מָ֣טָהMAH-tah

רַגְלִ֑יrahg-LEE

חַסְדְּךָ֥chahs-deh-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יִסְעָדֵֽנִיyees-ah-DEH-nee

Letters

אִם

אָ֭מַרְתִּי

מָ֣טָה

רַגְלִ֑ + י

חַסְדְּ + ךָ֥

יהוה

יִסְעָדֵֽ + נִי

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

אָ֭מַרְתִּיHebrew verb

מָ֣טָהHebrew verb

רַגְלִ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

חַסְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

יִסְעָדֵֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to shakeTotter, shake, slip.[ מוֹט ] vb . totter , shake , slip Qal totter , slip Niph . be shaken , moved , overthrown Hiph . dislodge , let fall , drop Hithpo‛l . be greatly shakenScroll for more

רַגְלִ֑footFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)יmyScroll for more

חַסְדְּkindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.ךָ֥yourScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

יִסְעָדֵֽto supportSupport, sustain, stay.סָעַד vb . support , sustain , stayנִיmeScroll for more

In the multitude

of my thoughts

within me

Thy comforts

delight

my soul

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בְּרֹ֣בbeh-ROHV

שַׂרְעַפַּ֣יsahr-ah-PAI

בְּקִרְבִּ֑יbeh-keer-BEE

תַּ֝נְחוּמֶ֗יךָtahn-choo-MAY-chah

יְֽשַׁעַשְׁע֥וּyeh-shah-ahsh-OO

נַפְשִֽׁיnahf-SHEE

Letters

בְּ + רֹ֣ב

שַׂרְעַפַּ֣ + י

בְּ + קִרְבִּ֑ + י

תַּ֝נְחוּמֶ֗י + ךָ

יְֽשַׁעַשְׁע֥וּ

נַפְשִֽׁ + י

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixרֹ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

שַׂרְעַפַּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תַּ֝נְחוּמֶ֗יHebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יְֽשַׁעַשְׁע֥וּHebrew verb

נַפְשִֽׁHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withרֹ֣בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

שַׂרְעַפַּ֣anxietyDisquieting thoughts.[ שַׂרְעַפִּים ] n.[m.]pl . disquieting thoughtsיmyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבִּ֑entrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstיmyScroll for more

תַּ֝נְחוּמֶ֗יconsolationConsolation.[ תַּנְחוּם ] n.m . consolationךָyourScroll for more

to delightSport, take delight in, delight.[ שָׁעַע ] vb . Pilp ., etc., sport , take delight in , delight Pilp . the suckling shall sport on the cobra’s hole Palp . upon the knees shall ye be fondled . Hithpalp . in thy statutes will I delight myselfScroll for more

נַפְשִֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

Shall … have fellowship with thee

the throne

of wickedness

Which frameth

mischief

by

statute

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הַֽ֭יְחָבְרְךָhah-yeh-chah-veh-reh-CHAH

כִּסֵּ֣אkee-SEH

הַוּ֑וֹתhah-VOHT

יֹצֵ֖רyoh-TSEHR

עָמָ֣לah-MAHL

עֲלֵיah-LAY

חֹֽקchohk

Letters

הַֽ֭ + יְחָבְרְ + ךָ

כִּסֵּ֣א

הַוּ֑וֹת

יֹצֵ֖ר

עָמָ֣ל

עֲלֵי

חֹֽק

The Pieces

הַֽ֭Hebrew prefixיְחָבְרְHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּסֵּ֣אHebrew noun, masculine

הַוּ֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יֹצֵ֖רHebrew verb

עָמָ֣לHebrew noun

עֲלֵיHebrew preposition

חֹֽקHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הַֽ֭question markerיְחָבְרְto uniteUnite, be joined, tie a magic knot, spell, charm.[ חָבַר ] vb . unite (usu. intr.), be joined , tie a magic knot or spell , charm Qal unite , be joined tie magic knots , charm Pi . make an ally of , unite one with unite , join (trans.) Pu . be allied with be united to = be one of be joined together Hiph . I could make a joining with words Hithp . join oneself to, make an alliance withךָyouScroll for more

throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

desireDesire, chasm, destruction.הַוָּה n.f . 1. desire ; 2. chasm , fig. destructionScroll for more

to form: formedForm, fashion.יָצַר vb . form , fashion Qal of human activity of divine activity Niph . before me a god was not formed (created) Pu . days (that) were pre-ordained (in divine purpose) Hoph . any weapon that is formed against thee will not prosper .Scroll for more

troubleTrouble, labor, toil.עָמָל n.m . f . trouble , labor , toil trouble (∥ sorrow ): one’s own suffering trouble , mischief , as done to others toil , labour (late in Heb.)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

statute: decreeSomething prescribed, a statute, due.חֹק 127 n.m . something prescribed , a statute or due prescribed task prescribed-portion or allowance of food action prescribed for oneself, resolve prescribed due of the priest from offerings prescribed limit , boundary enactment , decree , ordinance of either God or man pl. חֻקִּים enactments , statutes of a lawScroll for more

They gather themselves together

against

the soul

of the righteous

And … the … blood

innocent

condemn

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יָ֭גוֹדּוּyah-goh-DOO

עַלahl

נֶ֣פֶשׁNEH-fesh

צַדִּ֑יקtsah-DEEK

וְדָ֖םveh-DAHM

נָקִ֣יnah-KEE

יַרְשִֽׁיעוּyahr-SHEE-oo

Letters

יָ֭גוֹדּוּ

עַל

נֶ֣פֶשׁ

צַדִּ֑יק

וְ + דָ֖ם

נָקִ֣י

יַרְשִֽׁיעוּ

The Pieces

יָ֭גוֹדּוּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

נֶ֣פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

צַדִּ֑יקHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionדָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

נָקִ֣יHebrew adjective

יַרְשִֽׁיעוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to cutPenetrate, cut.[ גָּדַד ] vb . penetrate , cut Qal they attack (penetrate, make inroads upon) the life of a righteous man Hithpo . cut oneself , as religious (heathen) practice gather troops , or bands ; go in troops or throngs , throngScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

righteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

וְandדָ֖םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

innocentClean, free from, exempt.נָקִי adj . clean , free from , exemptScroll for more

be wickedBe wicked, act wickedly.[ רָשַׁע ] vb. denom . be wicked , act wickedly Qal be wicked , act wickedly be guilty Hiph . condemn as guilty , in civil relations condemn as guilty , in ethical and religious relations act wickedly , in ethics and religiousScroll for more

But … hath been

Jehovah

my

high tower

And my God

the rock

of my refuge

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וַיְהִ֬יvah-yeh-HEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לִ֣יlee

לְמִשְׂגָּ֑בleh-mees-GAHV

וֵ֝אלֹהַ֗יveh-loh-HAI

לְצ֣וּרleh-TSOOR

מַחְסִֽיmahch-SEE

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֬י

יהוה

לִ֣ + י

לְ + מִשְׂגָּ֑ב

וֵ֝ + אלֹהַ֗ + י

לְ + צ֣וּר

מַחְסִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֬יHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לִ֣Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixמִשְׂגָּ֑בHebrew noun, masculine

וֵ֝Hebrew conjunctionאלֹהַ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixצ֣וּרHebrew noun, masculine

מַחְסִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֬יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לִ֣to/forיme

לְto/forמִשְׂגָּ֑בhigh refugeSecure height, retreat.מִשְׂגָּב n.[m.] secure height , retreatScroll for more

וֵ֝andאלֹהַ֗Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

לְto/forצ֣וּרrockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffScroll for more

מַחְסִֽrefugeRefuge, shelter.מַחְסֶּה n.m . refuge , shelterיmyScroll for more

And he hath brought

upon them

The ASV does not translate this word.

their own iniquity

And … in their own wickedness

will cut them off

Jehovah

our God

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וַיָּ֤שֶׁבvah-YAH-shev

עֲלֵיהֶ֨םah-lay-HEM

אֶתet

אוֹנָ֗םoh-NAHM

וּבְרָעָתָ֥םoo-veh-rah-ah-TAHM

יַצְמִיתֵ֑םyahts-mee-TEM

יַ֝צְמִיתֵ֗םyahts-mee-TEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵֽינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

Letters

וַ + יָּ֤שֶׁב

עֲלֵי + הֶ֨ם

אֶת

אוֹנָ֗ + ם

וּ + בְ + רָעָתָ֥ + ם

יַצְמִיתֵ֑ + ם

יַ֝צְמִיתֵ֗ + ם

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤שֶׁבHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֨םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

אוֹנָ֗Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixרָעָתָ֥Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יַצְמִיתֵ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יַ֝צְמִיתֵ֗Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵֽיHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֤שֶׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֨םthemScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אוֹנָ֗evil: wickednessTrouble, sorrow, wickedness.אָ֫וֶן 85 n.m . trouble , sorrow , wickedness trouble , sorrow idolatry trouble of iniquity , wickednessםtheirScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withרָעָתָ֥distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilםtheirScroll for more

יַצְמִיתֵ֑to destroyPut an end to, exterminate.[ צָמַת ] vb . put an end to , exterminate Qal they have put an end to my life Niph . be ended , annihilated Pi . hath put an end to me Pi‛lēl thine alarms have annihilated me Hiph . exterminate , annihilateםthemScroll for more

יַ֝צְמִיתֵ֗to destroyPut an end to, exterminate.[ צָמַת ] vb . put an end to , exterminate Qal they have put an end to my life Niph . be ended , annihilated Pi . hath put an end to me Pi‛lēl thine alarms have annihilated me Hiph . exterminate , annihilateםthemScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵֽיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more