Deuteronomy 19 — Open Scroll

When

shall cut off

Jehovah

thy God

The ASV does not translate this word.

the nations

whose

Jehovah

thy God

giveth

thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

whose land

and thou succeedest them

and dwellest

in their cities

and in their houses

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כִּֽיkee

יַכְרִ֞יתyahch-REET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙eh-loh-HAY-chah

אֶתet

הַגּוֹיִ֔םhah-goh-YEEM

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

נֹתֵ֥ןnoh-TEN

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

אֶתet

אַרְצָ֑םahr-TSAHM

וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֕םvee-reesh-TAHM

וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֥veh-yah-shahv-TAH

בְעָרֵיהֶ֖םveh-ah-ray-HEM

וּבְבָתֵּיהֶֽםoo-veh-vah-tay-HEM

Letters

כִּֽי

יַכְרִ֞ית

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֨י + ךָ֙

אֶת

הַ + גּוֹיִ֔ם

אֲשֶׁר֙

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֔י + ךָ

נֹתֵ֥ן

לְ + ךָ֖

אֶת

אַרְצָ֑ + ם

וִֽ + ירִשְׁתָּ֕ + ם

וְ + יָשַׁבְתָּ֥

בְ + עָרֵי + הֶ֖ם

וּ + בְ + בָתֵּי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יַכְרִ֞יתHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נֹתֵ֥ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

אַרְצָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וִֽHebrew conjunctionירִשְׁתָּ֕Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionיָשַׁבְתָּ֥Hebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixעָרֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixבָתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֨יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godךָ֙yourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

which

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַרְצָ֑land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.םtheirScroll for more

וִֽandירִשְׁתָּ֕to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landםthemScroll for more

וְandיָשַׁבְתָּ֥to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְin/on/withעָרֵיcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withבָתֵּיhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

three

cities

thou shalt set apart

for thee

in the midst

of thy land

which

Jehovah

thy God

giveth

thee

to possess it

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שָׁל֥וֹשׁshah-LOHSH

עָרִ֖יםah-REEM

תַּבְדִּ֣ילtahv-DEEL

לָ֑ךְLAH-cheh

בְּת֣וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

אַרְצְךָ֔ahr-tseh-CHAH

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

נֹתֵ֥ןnoh-TEN

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּleh-reesh-TAH

Letters

שָׁל֥וֹשׁ

עָרִ֖ים

תַּבְדִּ֣יל

לָ֑ + ךְ

בְּ + ת֣וֹךְ

אַרְצְ + ךָ֔

אֲשֶׁר֙

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֔י + ךָ

נֹתֵ֥ן

לְ + ךָ֖

לְ + רִשְׁתָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

שָׁל֥וֹשׁHebrew noun

עָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

תַּבְדִּ֣ילHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixת֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְצְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נֹתֵ֥ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixרִשְׁתָּֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to separateBe divided, separate.[ בָּדַל ] vb . be divided , separate Hiph . divide , separate divide , separate , subj. God separate , set apart make a distinction between clean and unclean, holy and profane divide into parts Niph . (reflex. of Hiph . 2) pass. be separatedScroll for more

לָ֑to/forךְyou

בְּin/on/withת֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

אַרְצְland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָ֔yourScroll for more

which

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

לְto/forרִשְׁתָּֽto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landהּherScroll for more

Thou shalt prepare

thee

the way

and divide … into three parts

The ASV does not translate this word.

the borders

of thy land

which

causeth thee to inherit

Jehovah

thy God

The ASV does not translate this word.

that … may flee

thither

every

manslayer

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תָּכִ֣יןtah-CHEEN

לְךָ֮leh-CHAH

הַדֶּרֶךְ֒hah-DEH-rech

וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙veh-shee-lahsh-TAH

אֶתet

גְּב֣וּלgeh-VOOL

אַרְצְךָ֔ahr-tseh-CHAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יַנְחִֽילְךָ֖yahn-chee-leh-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

וְהָיָ֕הveh-hah-YAH

לָנ֥וּסlah-NOOS

שָׁ֖מָּהSHAH-mah

כָּלkohl

רֹצֵֽחַroh-TSEH-chah

Letters

תָּכִ֣ין

לְ + ךָ֮

הַ + דֶּרֶךְ֒

וְ + שִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙

אֶת

גְּב֣וּל

אַרְצְ + ךָ֔

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יַנְחִֽילְ + ךָ֖

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֑י + ךָ

וְ + הָיָ֕ה

לָ + נ֥וּס

שָׁ֖מָּ + ה

כָּל

רֹצֵֽחַ

The Pieces

תָּכִ֣יןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֮object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixדֶּרֶךְ֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

גְּב֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְצְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יַנְחִֽילְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֕הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixנ֥וּסHebrew verb

שָׁ֖מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

רֹצֵֽחַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to establish: rightBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֮you

הַtheדֶּרֶךְ֒way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

וְandשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙to do threeDo a third time, divide into three parts.[ שִׁלֵּשׁ ] Pi . denom . do a third time , divide into three parts , etc. Pu . Pt . three years oldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

אַרְצְland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָ֔yourScroll for more

which

יַנְחִֽילְto inheritGet, take as a possession.נָחַל vb. denom . get or take as a possession Qal take possession , inherit fig. have or get as a possession , property divide the land for a possession Pi . divide for a possession Hithp . possess oneself of land Hiph . give as a possession cause to inherit , give as an inheritance Hoph . made to possessךָ֖youScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֕הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forנ֥וּסto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

שָׁ֖מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to murderMurder, slay.רָצַח vb . murder , slay Qal murder , slay , with premeditation Niph . I shall be slain Pi . (intens.) murder , assassinate Pu . ye murderScroll for more

And this

is the case

of the manslayer

that

shall flee

thither

and live

whoso

killeth

The ASV does not translate this word.

his neighbor

unawares

and

not

hated

him

in time past

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וְזֶה֙veh-ZEH

דְּבַ֣רdeh-VAHR

הָרֹצֵ֔חַhah-roh-TSEH-ahch

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יָנ֥וּסyah-NOOS

שָׁ֖מָּהSHAH-mah

וָחָ֑יvah-CHAI

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יַכֶּ֤הyah-KEH

אֶתet

רֵעֵ֨הוּ֙reh-EH-hoo

בִּבְלִיbee-veh-lee

דַ֔עַתDAH-aht

וְה֛וּאveh-HOO

לֹאloh

שֹׂנֵ֥אsoh-NEH

ל֖וֹloh

מִתְּמֹ֥לmee-teh-MOHL

שִׁלְשֹֽׁםsheel-SHOHM

Letters

וְ + זֶה֙

דְּבַ֣ר

הָ + רֹצֵ֔חַ

אֲשֶׁר

יָנ֥וּס

שָׁ֖מָּ + ה

וָ + חָ֑י

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יַכֶּ֤ה

אֶת

רֵעֵ֨ + הוּ֙

בִּ + בְלִי

דַ֔עַת

וְ + ה֛וּא

לֹא

שֹׂנֵ֥א

ל֖ + וֹ

מִ + תְּמֹ֥ל

שִׁלְשֹֽׁם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionזֶה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

דְּבַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרֹצֵ֔חַHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יָנ֥וּסHebrew verb

שָׁ֖מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

וָHebrew conjunctionחָ֑יHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יַכֶּ֤הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רֵעֵ֨Hebrew noun, masculineהוּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בִּHebrew prefixבְלִיHebrew negative

דַ֔עַתHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionה֛וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לֹאHebrew negative

שֹׂנֵ֥אHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixתְּמֹ֥לHebrew noun

שִׁלְשֹֽׁםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וְandזֶה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheרֹצֵ֔חַto murderMurder, slay.רָצַח vb . murder , slay Qal murder , slay , with premeditation Niph . I shall be slain Pi . (intens.) murder , assassinate Pu . ye murderScroll for more

which

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

שָׁ֖מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

וָandחָ֑יto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

which

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רֵעֵ֨neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּ֙hisScroll for more

בִּin/on/withבְלִיwithoutWearing out.בְּלִי subst . wearing out , hence fig. destruction defect , failure , hence adv. of negationScroll for more

knowledgeKnowledge.דַּ֫עַת n.f . knowledge knowledge , perception = skill (in workmanship) of proph. knowledge esp. knowledge with moral quality knowledge possessed by God esp. in Wisd Lt = discernment , understanding , wisdomScroll for more

וְandה֛וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

מִfromתְּמֹ֥לyesterdayYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

three days agoThree days ago, day before yesterday.שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less oft.) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adv . = three days ago , specif. day before yesterdayScroll for more

as when

goeth

with

his neighbor

into the forest

to hew

wood

and … fetcheth a stroke

his hand

with the axe

to cut down

the tree

and … slippeth

the head

from

the helve

and lighteth

upon

his neighbor

so that he dieth

he

shall flee

unto

one

of … cities

these

and live

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וַאֲשֶׁר֩vah-ah-SHEHR

יָבֹ֨אyah-VOH

אֶתet

רֵעֵ֥הוּreh-EH-hoo

בַיַּעַר֮vah-YAH-ahr

לַחְטֹ֣בlah-cheh-TOHV

עֵצִים֒eh-TSEEM

וְנִדְּחָ֨הveh-nee-deh-CHAH

יָד֤וֹyah-DOH

בַגַּרְזֶן֙vah-gahr-ZEN

לִכְרֹ֣תlee-cheh-ROHT

הָעֵ֔ץhah-ETS

וְנָשַׁ֤לveh-nah-SHAHL

הַבַּרְזֶל֙hah-bahr-ZEL

מִןmeen

הָעֵ֔ץhah-ETS

וּמָצָ֥אoo-mah-TSAH

אֶתet

רֵעֵ֖הוּreh-EH-hoo

וָמֵ֑תvah-MET

ה֗וּאhoo

יָנ֛וּסyah-NOOS

אֶלel

אַחַ֥תah-CHAHT

הֶעָרִיםheh-ah-REEM

הָאֵ֖לֶּהhah-EH-leh

וָחָֽיvah-CHAI

Letters

וַ + אֲשֶׁר֩

יָבֹ֨א

אֶת

רֵעֵ֥ + הוּ

בַ + [הַ] + יַּעַר֮

לַ + חְטֹ֣ב

עֵצִים֒

וְ + נִדְּחָ֨ה

יָד֤ + וֹ

בַ + [הַ] + גַּרְזֶן֙

לִ + כְרֹ֣ת

הָ + עֵ֔ץ

וְ + נָשַׁ֤ל

הַ + בַּרְזֶל֙

מִן

הָ + עֵ֔ץ

וּ + מָצָ֥א

אֶת

רֵעֵ֖ + הוּ

וָ + מֵ֑ת

ה֗וּא

יָנ֛וּס

אֶל

אַחַ֥ת

הֶ + עָרִים

הָ + אֵ֖לֶּה

וָ + חָֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

יָבֹ֨אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

רֵעֵ֥Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיַּעַר֮Hebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixחְטֹ֣בHebrew verb

עֵצִים֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִדְּחָ֨הHebrew verb

יָד֤Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגַּרְזֶן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixכְרֹ֣תHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֔ץHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָשַׁ֤לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבַּרְזֶל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֔ץHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמָצָ֥אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רֵעֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וָHebrew conjunctionמֵ֑תHebrew verb

ה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָנ֛וּסHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַחַ֥תHebrew adjective

הֶHebrew prefixעָרִיםHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וָHebrew conjunctionחָֽיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲשֶׁר֩which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

רֵעֵ֥neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theיַּעַר֮woodWood, forest, thicket.יַ֫עַר n.m . wood , forest , thicketScroll for more

לַto/forחְטֹ֣בto chopCut, gather wood, firewood.[ חָטַב ] vb . cut or gather wood , usu. firewood Qal cut or gather wood Pu . meaning dub.; perhaps hewnScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

וְandנִדְּחָ֨הto banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedScroll for more

יָד֤handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theגַּרְזֶן֙axeAxe, pick, pick-axe.גַּרְזֶן n.m . axe ( pick , pick-axe )Scroll for more

לִto/forכְרֹ֣תto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

הָtheעֵ֔ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

וְandנָשַׁ֤לto slipSlip, drop off, draw off, clear away.נָשַׁל vb . 1. intrans. slip or drop off ; also trans.: 2. draw off . 3. clear away Qal slip or drop off draw off sandal fr. foot clear away nations Pi . he cleared the Jews entirely out of Elath.Scroll for more

הַtheבַּרְזֶל֙ironIron.בַּרְזֶל n.m . iron iron , lit. tool of iron iron in fig. of unwatered earthScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעֵ֔ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

וּandמָצָ֥אto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רֵעֵ֖neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

וָandמֵ֑תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

הֶtheעָרִיםcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֖לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וָandחָֽיto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

lest

pursue

avenger

the … of blood

The ASV does not translate this word.

the manslayer

while

is hot

his heart

and overtake him

because

is long

the way

and smite him

mortally

whereas he

was not

worthy

of death

inasmuch as

not

hated

he

him

in time past

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פֶּןpen

יִרְדֹּף֩yeer-DOHF

גֹּאֵ֨לgoh-EL

הַדָּ֜םhah-DAHM

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

הָרֹצֵ֗חַhah-roh-TSEH-ahch

כִּיkee

יֵחַם֮yeh-CHAHM

לְבָבוֹ֒leh-vah-VOH

וְהִשִּׂיג֛וֹveh-hee-see-GOH

כִּֽיkee

יִרְבֶּ֥הyeer-BEH

הַדֶּ֖רֶךְhah-DEH-rech

וְהִכָּ֣הוּveh-hee-KAH-hoo

נָ֑פֶשׁNAH-fesh

וְלוֹ֙veh-LOH

אֵ֣יןayn

מִשְׁפַּטmeesh-PAHT

מָ֔וֶתMAH-vet

כִּ֠יkee

לֹ֣אloh

שֹׂנֵ֥אsoh-NEH

ה֛וּאhoo

ל֖וֹloh

מִתְּמ֥וֹלmee-teh-MOHL

שִׁלְשֽׁוֹםsheel-SHOHM

Letters

פֶּן

יִרְדֹּף֩

גֹּאֵ֨ל

הַ + דָּ֜ם

אַחֲרֵ֣י

הָ + רֹצֵ֗חַ

כִּי

יֵחַם֮

לְבָב + וֹ֒

וְ + הִשִּׂיג֛ + וֹ

כִּֽי

יִרְבֶּ֥ה

הַ + דֶּ֖רֶךְ

וְ + הִכָּ֣ה + וּ

נָ֑פֶשׁ

וְ + ל + וֹ֙

אֵ֣ין

מִשְׁפַּט

מָ֔וֶת

כִּ֠י

לֹ֣א

שֹׂנֵ֥א

ה֛וּא

ל֖ + וֹ

מִ + תְּמ֥וֹל

שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם

The Pieces

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יִרְדֹּף֩Hebrew verb

גֹּאֵ֨לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixרֹצֵ֗חַHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

יֵחַם֮Hebrew verb

לְבָבHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֒possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשִּׂיג֛Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יִרְבֶּ֥הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכָּ֣הHebrew verbוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נָ֑פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵ֣יןHebrew negative

מִשְׁפַּטHebrew noun, masculine

מָ֔וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

שֹׂנֵ֥אHebrew verb

ה֛וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixתְּמ֥וֹלHebrew noun

שִׁלְשֽׁוֹםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

to redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedScroll for more

הַtheדָּ֜םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הָtheרֹצֵ֗חַto murderMurder, slay.רָצַח vb . murder , slay Qal murder , slay , with premeditation Niph . I shall be slain Pi . (intens.) murder , assassinate Pu . ye murderScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to warmBe, become warm.[ חָמַם ] vb . be or become warm Qal lit., be or grow warm fig. of heat in conception (animals) Niph . inflame oneself with , of idolatry. Pi . keep eggs warm Hithp . warm oneselfScroll for more

לְבָבheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageוֹ֒hisScroll for more

וְandהִשִּׂיג֛to overtakeReach, overtake.[ נָשַׂג ] vb . only Hiph . reach , overtake Hiph . overtake reach , attain cause to reach , bring , put fig. one’s hand has reached , i.e. one is able, or has enoughוֹhimScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

הַtheדֶּ֖רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

וְandהִכָּ֣הto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenוּhimScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

וְandלto/forוֹ֙him

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

מִfromתְּמ֥וֹלyesterdayYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

three days agoThree days ago, day before yesterday.שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less oft.) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adv . = three days ago , specif. day before yesterdayScroll for more

Wherefore

I

command thee

saying

three

cities

Thou shalt set apart

for thee

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עַלahl

כֵּ֛ןken

אָנֹכִ֥יah-noh-CHEE

מְצַוְּךָ֖meh-tsah-oo-eh-chah

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

שָׁלֹ֥שׁshah-LOHSH

עָרִ֖יםah-REEM

תַּבְדִּ֥ילtahv-DEEL

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

עַל

כֵּ֛ן

אָנֹכִ֥י

מְצַוְּ + ךָ֖

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

שָׁלֹ֥שׁ

עָרִ֖ים

תַּבְדִּ֥יל

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֛ןHebrew conjunction

אָנֹכִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מְצַוְּHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

שָׁלֹ֥שׁHebrew noun

עָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

תַּבְדִּ֥ילHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

מְצַוְּto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderךָ֖youScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to separateBe divided, separate.[ בָּדַל ] vb . be divided , separate Hiph . divide , separate divide , separate , subj. God separate , set apart make a distinction between clean and unclean, holy and profane divide into parts Niph . (reflex. of Hiph . 2) pass. be separatedScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

And if

enlarge

Jehovah

thy God

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy border

as

he hath sworn

unto thy fathers

and give

thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the land

which

he promised

to give

unto thy fathers

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וְאִםveh-EEM

יַרְחִ֞יבyahr-CHEEV

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙eh-loh-HAY-chah

אֶתet

גְּבֻ֣לְךָ֔geh-voo-leh-CHAH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

נִשְׁבַּ֖עneesh-BAH

לַאֲבֹתֶ֑יךָlah-ah-voh-TAY-chah

וְנָ֤תַןveh-nah-TAHN

לְךָ֙leh-CHAH

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֖רdee-BEHR

לָתֵ֥תlah-TET

לַאֲבֹתֶֽיךָlah-ah-voh-TAY-chah

Letters

וְ + אִם

יַרְחִ֞יב

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֨י + ךָ֙

אֶת

גְּבֻ֣לְ + ךָ֔

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

נִשְׁבַּ֖ע

לַ + אֲבֹתֶ֑י + ךָ

וְ + נָ֤תַן

לְ + ךָ֙

אֶת

כָּל

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

דִּבֶּ֖ר

לָ + תֵ֥ת

לַ + אֲבֹתֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

יַרְחִ֞יבHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

גְּבֻ֣לְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

נִשְׁבַּ֖עHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאֲבֹתֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנָ֤תַןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֖רHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixתֵ֥תHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאֲבֹתֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to enlargeBe, grow, wide, large.רָחַב [? also רָחֹב ] vb . be or grow , wide , large Qal be widened , enlarged Niph . broad , roomy , pasture . Hiph . make large enlargeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֨יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godךָ֙yourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

גְּבֻ֣לְborder: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)ךָ֔yourScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

לַto/forאֲבֹתֶ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

וְandנָ֤תַןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֙you

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

לָto/forתֵ֥תto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לַto/forאֲבֹתֶֽיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

if

thou shalt keep

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

commandment

this

to do it

which

I

command thee

this day

to love

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

thy God

and to walk

in his ways

ever

then shalt thou add

for thee

more

three

cities

besides

three

these

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כִּֽיkee

תִשְׁמֹר֩teesh-MOHR

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הַמִּצְוָ֨הhah-meets-VAH

הַזֹּ֜אתhah-ZOHT

לַעֲשֹׂתָ֗הּlah-ah-soh-TAH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

אָנֹכִ֣יah-noh-CHEE

מְצַוְּךָ֮meh-tsah-oo-eh-chah

הַיּוֹם֒hah-YOHM

לְאַהֲבָ֞הleh-ah-hah-VAH

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

וְלָלֶ֥כֶתveh-lah-LEH-chet

בִּדְרָכָ֖יוbee-deh-rah-CHAHV

כָּלkohl

הַיָּמִ֑יםhah-yah-MEEM

וְיָסַפְתָּ֨veh-yah-sahf-TAH

לְךָ֥leh-CHAH

עוֹד֙ohd

שָׁלֹ֣שׁshah-LOHSH

עָרִ֔יםah-REEM

עַ֖לahl

הַשָּׁלֹ֥שׁhah-shah-LOHSH

הָאֵֽלֶּהhah-EH-leh

Letters

כִּֽי

תִשְׁמֹר֩

אֶת

כָּל

הַ + מִּצְוָ֨ה

הַ + זֹּ֜את

לַ + עֲשֹׂתָ֗ + הּ

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

אָנֹכִ֣י

מְצַוְּ + ךָ֮

הַ + יּוֹם֒

לְ + אַהֲבָ֞ה

אֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֛י + ךָ

וְ + לָ + לֶ֥כֶת

בִּ + דְרָכָ֖י + ו

כָּל

הַ + יָּמִ֑ים

וְ + יָסַפְתָּ֨

לְ + ךָ֥

עוֹד֙

שָׁלֹ֣שׁ

עָרִ֔ים

עַ֖ל

הַ + שָּׁלֹ֥שׁ

הָ + אֵֽלֶּה

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תִשְׁמֹר֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְוָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֜אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לַHebrew prefixעֲשֹׂתָ֗Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

אָנֹכִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מְצַוְּHebrew verbךָ֮object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹם֒Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאַהֲבָ֞הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֛יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixלֶ֥כֶתHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixדְרָכָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָסַפְתָּ֨Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עוֹד֙Hebrew adjective

שָׁלֹ֣שׁHebrew noun

עָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁלֹ֥שׁHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixאֵֽלֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheמִּצְוָ֨הcommandmentCommandment.מִצְוָה 181 n.f . commandmentScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֜אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲשֹׂתָ֗to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeהּherScroll for more

which

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

מְצַוְּto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderךָ֮youScroll for more

הַtheיּוֹם֒dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

לְto/forאַהֲבָ֞הto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֛יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

וְandלָto/forלֶ֥כֶתto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בִּin/on/withדְרָכָ֖יway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וhisScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיָּמִ֑יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וְandיָסַפְתָּ֨to addAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

לְto/forךָ֥you

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁלֹ֥שׁthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

הָtheאֵֽלֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

that … not

be … shed

blood

innocent

in the midst

of thy land

which

Jehovah

thy God

giveth

thee

for an inheritance

and so … be

upon thee

blood

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וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙yee-shah-FECH

דָּ֣םdahm

נָקִ֔יnah-KEE

בְּקֶ֣רֶבbeh-KEH-rev

אַרְצְךָ֔ahr-tseh-CHAH

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

נֹתֵ֥ןnoh-TEN

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

נַחֲלָ֑הnah-chah-LAH

וְהָיָ֥הveh-hah-YAH

עָלֶ֖יךָah-LAY-chah

דָּמִֽיםdah-MEEM

Letters

וְ + לֹ֤א

יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙

דָּ֣ם

נָקִ֔י

בְּ + קֶ֣רֶב

אַרְצְ + ךָ֔

אֲשֶׁר֙

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֔י + ךָ

נֹתֵ֥ן

לְ + ךָ֖

נַחֲלָ֑ה

וְ + הָיָ֥ה

עָלֶ֖י + ךָ

דָּמִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙Hebrew verb

דָּ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

נָקִ֔יHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixקֶ֣רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְצְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נֹתֵ֥ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נַחֲלָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֥הHebrew verb

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

דָּמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

innocentClean, free from, exempt.נָקִי adj . clean , free from , exemptScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֶ֣רֶבentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstScroll for more

אַרְצְland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָ֔yourScroll for more

which

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

But if

The ASV does not translate this word.

any man

hate

his neighbor

and lie in wait

for him

and rise up

against him

and smite him

mortally

so that he dieth

and he flee

into

one

of … cities

these

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וְכִֽיveh-CHEE

יִהְיֶ֥הyeeh-YEH

אִישׁ֙eesh

שֹׂנֵ֣אsoh-NEH

לְרֵעֵ֔הוּleh-reh-EH-hoo

וְאָ֤רַבveh-AH-rahv

לוֹ֙loh

וְקָ֣םveh-KAHM

עָלָ֔יוah-LAHV

וְהִכָּ֥הוּveh-hee-KAH-hoo

נֶ֖פֶשׁNEH-fesh

וָמֵ֑תvah-MET

וְנָ֕סveh-NAHS

אֶלel

אַחַ֖תah-CHAHT

הֶעָרִ֥יםheh-ah-REEM

הָאֵֽלhah-EL

Letters

וְ + כִֽי

יִהְיֶ֥ה

אִישׁ֙

שֹׂנֵ֣א

לְ + רֵעֵ֔ + הוּ

וְ + אָ֤רַב

ל + וֹ֙

וְ + קָ֣ם

עָלָ֔י + ו

וְ + הִכָּ֥ה + וּ

נֶ֖פֶשׁ

וָ + מֵ֑ת

וְ + נָ֕ס

אֶל

אַחַ֖ת

הֶ + עָרִ֥ים

הָ + אֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכִֽיHebrew conjunction

יִהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

אִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שֹׂנֵ֣אHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixרֵעֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָ֤רַבHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionקָ֣םHebrew verb

עָלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכָּ֥הHebrew verbוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נֶ֖פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionמֵ֑תHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָ֕סHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַחַ֖תHebrew adjective

הֶHebrew prefixעָרִ֥יםHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֵֽלHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וְandכִֽיforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

לְto/forרֵעֵ֔neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

וְandאָ֤רַבto ambushLie in wait.אָרַב vb . lie in wait Qal lie in wait (with hostile purpose) Pi . Pt . pl. liers-in-wait Hiph . Impf . but txt. dub.Scroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

וְandקָ֣םto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

עָלָ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

וְandהִכָּ֥הto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenוּhimScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

וָandמֵ֑תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandנָ֕סto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

הֶtheעָרִ֥יםcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הָtheאֵֽלtheseThese.אֵל pr.pl.m . & f . theseScroll for more

then … shall send

the elders

of his city

and fetch

him

thence

and deliver

him

into the hand

of … avenger

the … of blood

that he may die

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וְשָֽׁלְחוּ֙veh-shahl-CHOO

זִקְנֵ֣יzeek-NAY

עִיר֔וֹee-ROH

וְלָקְח֥וּveh-lahk-CHOO

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

מִשָּׁ֑םmee-SHAHM

וְנָתְנ֣וּveh-nah-teh-NOO

אֹת֗וֹoh-TOH

בְּיַ֛דbeh-YAHD

גֹּאֵ֥לgoh-EL

הַדָּ֖םhah-DAHM

וָמֵֽתvah-MET

Letters

וְ + שָֽׁלְחוּ֙

זִקְנֵ֣י

עִיר֔ + וֹ

וְ + לָקְח֥וּ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

מִ + שָּׁ֑ם

וְ + נָתְנ֣וּ

אֹת֗ + וֹ

בְּ + יַ֛ד

גֹּאֵ֥ל

הַ + דָּ֖ם

וָ + מֵֽת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשָֽׁלְחוּ֙Hebrew verb

זִקְנֵ֣יHebrew adjective

עִיר֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלָקְח֥וּHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֑םHebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתְנ֣וּHebrew verb

אֹת֗Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֛דHebrew noun

גֹּאֵ֥לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionמֵֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandשָֽׁלְחוּ֙to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

עִיר֔cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוֹhisScroll for more

וְandלָקְח֥וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֑םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

וְandנָתְנ֣וּto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

אֹת֗object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֛דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

to redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedScroll for more

הַtheדָּ֖םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

וָandמֵֽתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

not

shall … pity

Thine eye

him

but thou shalt put away

blood

the innocent

from Israel

that it may go well

with thee

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לֹאloh

תָח֥וֹסtah-CHOHS

עֵֽינְךָ֖ay-neh-CHAH

עָלָ֑יוah-LAHV

וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֧oo-vee-ahr-TAH

דַֽםdahm

הַנָּקִ֛יhah-nah-KEE

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖לmee-yees-rah-EL

וְט֥וֹבveh-TOHV

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

לֹא

תָח֥וֹס

עֵֽינְ + ךָ֖

עָלָ֑י + ו

וּ + בִֽעַרְתָּ֧

דַֽם

הַ + נָּקִ֛י

מִ + יִּשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

וְ + ט֥וֹב

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

לֹאHebrew negative

תָח֥וֹסHebrew verb

עֵֽינְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עָלָ֑יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבִֽעַרְתָּ֧Hebrew verb

דַֽםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנָּקִ֛יHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionט֥וֹבHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pityPity, look upon with compassion.[ חוּס ] vb . pity , look upon with compassionScroll for more

עֵֽינְeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָ֖yourScroll for more

עָלָ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

וּandבִֽעַרְתָּ֧to burn: purgeBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

הַtheנָּקִ֛יinnocentClean, free from, exempt.נָקִי adj . clean , free from , exemptScroll for more

מִfromיִּשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandט֥וֹבbe pleasingPleasing, good.טוֹב vb . pleasing , good Qal be pleasant, delightful be glad , joyful of rank, position, claim: art thou really better than Balak ? be well with , good for be pleasing Hiph . do well , act rightScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

not

Thou shalt … remove

landmark

thy neighbor’s

which

have set

they of old time

in thine inheritance

which

thou shalt inherit

in the land

that

Jehovah

thy God

giveth

thee

to possess it

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לֹ֤אloh

תַסִּיג֙tah-SEEG

גְּב֣וּלgeh-VOOL

רֵֽעֲךָ֔reh-ah-CHAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

גָּבְל֖וּgah-veh-LOO

רִאשֹׁנִ֑יםree-shoh-NEEM

בְּנַחֲלָֽתְךָ֙beh-nah-chah-lah-teh-CHAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

תִּנְחַ֔לteen-CHAHL

בָּאָ֕רֶץbah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

נֹתֵ֥ןnoh-TEN

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּleh-reesh-TAH

Letters

לֹ֤א

תַסִּיג֙

גְּב֣וּל

רֵֽעֲ + ךָ֔

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

גָּבְל֖וּ

רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים

בְּ + נַחֲלָֽתְ + ךָ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

תִּנְחַ֔ל

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֕רֶץ

אֲשֶׁר֙

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֔י + ךָ

נֹתֵ֥ן

לְ + ךָ֖

לְ + רִשְׁתָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

תַסִּיג֙Hebrew verb

גְּב֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

רֵֽעֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

גָּבְל֖וּHebrew verb

רִאשֹׁנִ֑יםHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixנַחֲלָֽתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

תִּנְחַ֔לHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֕רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נֹתֵ֥ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixרִשְׁתָּֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to turnMove away, backslide.[ סוּג , seldom שׂוּג ] vb . move away , backslide Qal backslide , prove recreant to י׳ Niph . refl. turn oneself away , turn back be turned or driven back , be repulsed Hiph . usu. of displacing , moving back a boundary mark remove , carry away Hoph . and justice is driven backScroll for more

border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

רֵֽעֲneighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowךָ֔yourScroll for more

which

to borderBound, border.גָּבַל vb. denom . bound , border Qal bound , border Hiph. set bounds forScroll for more

firstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנַחֲלָֽתְinheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceךָ֙yourScroll for more

which

to inheritGet, take as a possession.נָחַל vb. denom . get or take as a possession Qal take possession , inherit fig. have or get as a possession , property divide the land for a possession Pi . divide for a possession Hithp . possess oneself of land Hiph . give as a possession cause to inherit , give as an inheritance Hoph . made to possessScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֕רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

לְto/forרִשְׁתָּֽto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landהּherScroll for more

not

shall … rise up

witness

One

against a man

for any

iniquity

or for any

sin

in any

sin

that

he sinneth

at

the mouth

of two

witnesses

or

at

the mouth

of three

witnesses

shall … be established

a matter

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לֹֽאloh

יָקוּם֩yah-KOOM

עֵ֨דed

אֶחָ֜דeh-CHAHD

בְּאִ֗ישׁbeh-EESH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

עָוֺן֙ah-VOHN

וּלְכָלoo-leh-CHAHL

חַטָּ֔אתchah-TAHT

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

חֵ֖טְאCHEH-teh

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

יֶֽחֱטָ֑אyeh-cheh-TAH

עַלahl

פִּ֣יpee

שְׁנֵ֣יsheh-NAY

עֵדִ֗יםeh-DEEM

א֛וֹoh

עַלahl

פִּ֥יpee

שְׁלֹשָֽׁהsheh-loh-SHAH

עֵדִ֖יםeh-DEEM

יָק֥וּםyah-KOOM

דָּבָֽרdah-VAHR

Letters

לֹֽא

יָקוּם֩

עֵ֨ד

אֶחָ֜ד

בְּ + אִ֗ישׁ

לְ + כָל

עָוֺן֙

וּ + לְ + כָל

חַטָּ֔את

בְּ + כָל

חֵ֖טְא

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יֶֽחֱטָ֑א

עַל

פִּ֣י

שְׁנֵ֣י

עֵדִ֗ים

א֛וֹ

עַל

פִּ֥י

שְׁלֹשָֽׁה

עֵדִ֖ים

יָק֥וּם

דָּבָֽר

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יָקוּם֩Hebrew verb

עֵ֨דHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֜דHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixאִ֗ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עָוֺן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

חַטָּ֔אתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

חֵ֖טְאHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יֶֽחֱטָ֑אHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פִּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁנֵ֣יHebrew noun

עֵדִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

א֛וֹHebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

פִּ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹשָֽׁהHebrew noun

עֵדִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יָק֥וּםHebrew verb

דָּבָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

witnessWitness, reiterating, emphatically affirming.עֵד 69 n.m . witness (prob. fr. reiterating , hence emphatically affirming ) witness , testimony , evidence , of things witness , a personScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאִ֗ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

וּandלְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

sinSin.חֵטְא n.m . sin sin guilt of sin punishment for sinScroll for more

which

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

witnessWitness, reiterating, emphatically affirming.עֵד 69 n.m . witness (prob. fr. reiterating , hence emphatically affirming ) witness , testimony , evidence , of things witness , a personScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

witnessWitness, reiterating, emphatically affirming.עֵד 69 n.m . witness (prob. fr. reiterating , hence emphatically affirming ) witness , testimony , evidence , of things witness , a personScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

If

rise up

an … witness

unrighteous

against any man

to testify

against him

of wrong doing

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כִּֽיkee

יָק֥וּםyah-KOOM

עֵדed

חָמָ֖סchah-MAHS

בְּאִ֑ישׁbeh-EESH

לַעֲנ֥וֹתlah-ah-NOHT

בּ֖וֹboh

סָרָֽהsah-RAH

Letters

כִּֽי

יָק֥וּם

עֵד

חָמָ֖ס

בְּ + אִ֑ישׁ

לַ + עֲנ֥וֹת

בּ֖ + וֹ

סָרָֽה

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יָק֥וּםHebrew verb

עֵדHebrew noun, masculine

חָמָ֖סHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאִ֑ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixעֲנ֥וֹתHebrew verb

בּ֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

סָרָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

witnessWitness, reiterating, emphatically affirming.עֵד 69 n.m . witness (prob. fr. reiterating , hence emphatically affirming ) witness , testimony , evidence , of things witness , a personScroll for more

violenceViolence, wrong.חָמָס n.m . violence , wrongScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאִ֑ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲנ֥וֹתto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

בּ֖in/on/withוֹhim

revoltTurning aside, defection, apostasy, withdrawal.סָרָה n.f . turning aside , defection , apostasy , withdrawalScroll for more

then … shall stand

both

the men

whom

between … is

the controversy

before

Jehovah

before

the priests

and the judges

that

shall be

in … days

those

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וְעָמְד֧וּveh-ah-meh-DOO

שְׁנֵֽיsheh-NAY

הָאֲנָשִׁ֛יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לָהֶ֥םlah-HEM

הָרִ֖יבhah-REEV

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לִפְנֵ֤יlee-feh-NAY

הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙hah-koh-hah-NEEM

וְהַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔יםveh-hah-shoh-feh-TEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יִהְי֖וּyeeh-YOO

בַּיָּמִ֥יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵֽםhah-HEM

Letters

וְ + עָמְד֧וּ

שְׁנֵֽי

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֛ים

אֲשֶׁר

לָ + הֶ֥ם

הָ + רִ֖יב

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יהוה

לִ + פְנֵ֤י

הַ + כֹּֽהֲנִים֙

וְ + הַ + שֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יִהְי֖וּ

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֥ים

הָ + הֵֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעָמְד֧וּHebrew verb

שְׁנֵֽיHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֥םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָHebrew prefixרִ֖יבHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכֹּֽהֲנִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔יםHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יִהְי֖וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵֽםHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וְandעָמְד֧וּto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֛יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

לָto/forהֶ֥םthem

הָtheרִ֖יבstrifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֤יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheכֹּֽהֲנִים֙priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandהַtheשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔יםto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֥יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵֽםthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

and … shall make … inquisition

the judges

diligent

and behold

be a … witness

false

the witness

falsely

have testified

against his brother

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וְדָרְשׁ֥וּveh-dah-reh-SHOO

הַשֹּׁפְטִ֖יםhah-shoh-feh-TEEM

הֵיטֵ֑בhay-TEV

וְהִנֵּ֤הveh-hee-NEH

עֵֽדed

שֶׁ֨קֶר֙SHEH-kehr

הָעֵ֔דhah-ED

שֶׁ֖קֶרSHEH-kehr

עָנָ֥הah-NAH

בְאָחִֽיוveh-ah-CHEEV

Letters

וְ + דָרְשׁ֥וּ

הַ + שֹּׁפְטִ֖ים

הֵיטֵ֑ב

וְ + הִנֵּ֤ה

עֵֽד

שֶׁ֨קֶר֙

הָ + עֵ֔ד

שֶׁ֖קֶר

עָנָ֥ה

בְ + אָחִֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionדָרְשׁ֥וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁפְטִ֖יםHebrew verb

הֵיטֵ֑בHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

עֵֽדHebrew noun, masculine

שֶׁ֨קֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֔דHebrew noun, masculine

שֶׁ֖קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

עָנָ֥הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixאָחִֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandדָרְשׁ֥וּto seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁפְטִ֖יםto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

be goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֤הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

witnessWitness, reiterating, emphatically affirming.עֵד 69 n.m . witness (prob. fr. reiterating , hence emphatically affirming ) witness , testimony , evidence , of things witness , a personScroll for more

deceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

הָtheעֵ֔דwitnessWitness, reiterating, emphatically affirming.עֵד 69 n.m . witness (prob. fr. reiterating , hence emphatically affirming ) witness , testimony , evidence , of things witness , a personScroll for more

deceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

בְin/on/withאָחִֽיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

then shall ye do

unto him

as

he had thought

to do

unto his brother

so shalt thou put away

the evil

from the midst of thee

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וַעֲשִׂ֣יתֶםvah-ah-see-TEM

ל֔וֹloh

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

זָמַ֖םzah-MAHM

לַעֲשׂ֣וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

לְאָחִ֑יוleh-ah-CHEEV

וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥oo-vee-ahr-TAH

הָרָ֖עhah-RAH

מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָmee-keer-BEH-chah

Letters

וַ + עֲשִׂ֣יתֶם

ל֔ + וֹ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

זָמַ֖ם

לַ + עֲשׂ֣וֹת

לְ + אָחִ֑י + ו

וּ + בִֽעַרְתָּ֥

הָ + רָ֖ע

מִ + קִּרְבֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשִׂ֣יתֶםHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

זָמַ֖םHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֣וֹתHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאָחִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבִֽעַרְתָּ֥Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָ֖עHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixקִּרְבֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandעֲשִׂ֣יתֶםto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to planConsider, purpose, devise.זָמַם vb . consider , purpose , deviseScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֣וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forאָחִ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וּandבִֽעַרְתָּ֥to burn: purgeBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

הָtheרָ֖עbad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

מִfromקִּרְבֶּֽentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstךָyourScroll for more

And those that remain

shall hear

and fear

and … no

shall henceforth

commit

more

any such evil

evil

such

in the midst of thee

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וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֖יםveh-hah-neesh-ah-REEM

יִשְׁמְע֣וּyeesh-meh-OO

וְיִרָ֑אוּveh-yee-RAH-oo

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יֹסִ֨פוּyoh-SEE-foo

לַעֲשׂ֜וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

ע֗וֹדohd

כַּדָּבָ֥רkah-dah-VAHR

הָרָ֛עhah-RAH

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

בְּקִרְבֶּֽךָbeh-keer-BEH-chah

Letters

וְ + הַ + נִּשְׁאָרִ֖ים

יִשְׁמְע֣וּ

וְ + יִרָ֑אוּ

וְ + לֹֽא

יֹסִ֨פוּ

לַ + עֲשׂ֜וֹת

ע֗וֹד

כַּ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֥ר

הָ + רָ֛ע

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

בְּ + קִרְבֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנִּשְׁאָרִ֖יםHebrew verb

יִשְׁמְע֣וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִרָ֑אוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יֹסִ֨פוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֜וֹתHebrew verb

ע֗וֹדHebrew adjective

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרָ֛עHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheנִּשְׁאָרִ֖יםto remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וְandיִרָ֑אוּto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֜וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheרָ֛עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבֶּֽentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstךָyourScroll for more

And … not

shall … pity

thine eyes

life

for life

eye

for eye

tooth

for tooth

hand

for hand

foot

for foot

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וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תָח֖וֹסtah-CHOHS

עֵינֶ֑ךָay-NEH-chah

נֶ֣פֶשׁNEH-fesh

בְּנֶ֗פֶשׁbeh-NEH-fesh

עַ֤יִןAH-yeen

בְּעַ֨יִן֙beh-AH-yeen

שֵׁ֣ןshen

בְּשֵׁ֔ןbeh-SHEN

יָ֥דyahd

בְּיָ֖דbeh-YAHD

רֶ֥גֶלREH-gel

בְּרָֽגֶלbeh-RAH-gel

Letters

וְ + לֹ֥א

תָח֖וֹס

עֵינֶ֑ + ךָ

נֶ֣פֶשׁ

בְּ + נֶ֗פֶשׁ

עַ֤יִן

בְּ + עַ֨יִן֙

שֵׁ֣ן

בְּ + שֵׁ֔ן

יָ֥ד

בְּ + יָ֖ד

רֶ֥גֶל

בְּ + רָֽגֶל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תָח֖וֹסHebrew verb

עֵינֶ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נֶ֣פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixנֶ֗פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֤יִןHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixעַ֨יִן֙Hebrew noun, feminine

שֵׁ֣ןHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixשֵׁ֔ןHebrew noun, feminine

יָ֥דHebrew noun

בְּHebrew prefixיָ֖דHebrew noun

רֶ֥גֶלHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixרָֽגֶלHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pityPity, look upon with compassion.[ חוּס ] vb . pity , look upon with compassionScroll for more

עֵינֶ֑eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנֶ֗פֶשׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעַ֨יִן֙eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

toothTooth, ivory.שֵׁן n.f . tooth , ivoryScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֵׁ֔ןtoothTooth, ivory.שֵׁן n.f . tooth , ivoryScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

footFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withרָֽגֶלfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)Scroll for more