Numbers 24 — Open Scroll

And when … saw

Balaam

that

it pleased

Jehovah

to bless

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

not

he went

as

at the other times

to meet with

enchantments

but he set

toward

the wilderness

his face

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וַיַּ֣רְאvah-YAH-reh

בִּלְעָ֗םbeel-AHM

כִּ֣יkee

ט֞וֹבtohv

בְּעֵינֵ֤יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְבָרֵ֣ךְleh-vah-RECH

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וְלֹאveh-LOH

הָלַ֥ךְhah-LAHCH

כְּפַֽעַםkeh-FAH-ahm

בְּפַ֖עַםbeh-FAH-ahm

לִקְרַ֣אתlee-keh-RAHT

נְחָשִׁ֑יםneh-chah-SHEEM

וַיָּ֥שֶׁתvah-YAH-shet

אֶלel

הַמִּדְבָּ֖רhah-meed-BAHR

פָּנָֽיוpah-NAHV

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣רְא

בִּלְעָ֗ם

כִּ֣י

ט֞וֹב

בְּ + עֵינֵ֤י

יהוה

לְ + בָרֵ֣ךְ

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וְ + לֹא

הָלַ֥ךְ

כְּ + פַֽעַם

בְּ + פַ֖עַם

לִ + קְרַ֣את

נְחָשִׁ֑ים

וַ + יָּ֥שֶׁת

אֶל

הַ + מִּדְבָּ֖ר

פָּנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣רְאHebrew verb

בִּלְעָ֗םname of a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

ט֞וֹבHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֤יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixבָרֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

הָלַ֥ךְHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixפַֽעַםHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixפַ֖עַםHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֣אתHebrew verb

נְחָשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥שֶׁתHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

פָּנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

BalaamBalaam.בִּלְעָם n.pr.m . BalaamScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be pleasingPleasing, good.טוֹב vb . pleasing , good Qal be pleasant, delightful be glad , joyful of rank, position, claim: art thou really better than Balak ? be well with , good for be pleasing Hiph . do well , act rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֤יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forבָרֵ֣ךְto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

כְּlike/asפַֽעַםbeatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפַ֖עַםbeatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֣אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

divinationDivination, enchantment.נַ֫חַשׁ n.[m.] divination , enchantmentScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥שֶׁתto set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּ֖רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

פָּנָֽיfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

And … lifted up

Balaam

The ASV does not translate this word.

his eyes

and he saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

dwelling

according to their tribes

and … came

upon him

the Spirit

of God

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וַיִּשָּׂ֨אvah-yee-SAH

בִלְעָ֜םveel-AHM

אֶתet

עֵינָ֗יוay-NAHV

וַיַּרְא֙vah-YAH-reh

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

שֹׁכֵ֖ןshoh-CHEN

לִשְׁבָטָ֑יוlee-sheh-vah-TAHV

וַתְּהִ֥יvah-teh-HEE

עָלָ֖יוah-LAHV

ר֥וּחַROO-ahch

אֱלֹהִֽיםeh-loh-HEEM

Letters

וַ + יִּשָּׂ֨א

בִלְעָ֜ם

אֶת

עֵינָ֗י + ו

וַ + יַּרְא֙

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

שֹׁכֵ֖ן

לִ + שְׁבָטָ֑י + ו

וַ + תְּהִ֥י

עָלָ֖י + ו

ר֥וּחַ

אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׂ֨אHebrew verb

בִלְעָ֜םname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

עֵינָ֗יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּרְא֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

שֹׁכֵ֖ןHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁבָטָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֥יHebrew verb

עָלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

ר֥וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשָּׂ֨אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

BalaamBalaam.בִּלְעָם n.pr.m . BalaamScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֵינָ֗יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

וַandיַּרְא֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁבָטָ֑יtribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeוhisScroll for more

וַandתְּהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עָלָ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

And he took up

his parable

and said

saith

Balaam

the son

of Beor

And … saith

the man

was closed

whose eye

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וַיִּשָּׂ֥אvah-yee-SAH

מְשָׁל֖וֹmeh-shah-LOH

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

נְאֻ֤םneh-OOM

בִּלְעָם֙beel-AHM

בְּנ֣וֹbeh-NOH

בְעֹ֔רveh-OHR

וּנְאֻ֥םoo-neh-OOM

הַגֶּ֖בֶרhah-GEH-vehr

שְׁתֻ֥םsheh-TOOM

הָעָֽיִןhah-AH-yeen

Letters

וַ + יִּשָּׂ֥א

מְשָׁל֖ + וֹ

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

נְאֻ֤ם

בִּלְעָם֙

בְּנ֣ + וֹ

בְעֹ֔ר

וּ + נְאֻ֥ם

הַ + גֶּ֖בֶר

שְׁתֻ֥ם

הָ + עָֽיִן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׂ֥אHebrew verb

מְשָׁל֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

נְאֻ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

בִּלְעָם֙name of a person

בְּנ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְעֹ֔רname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionנְאֻ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגֶּ֖בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁתֻ֥םHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָֽיִןHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשָּׂ֥אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

מְשָׁל֖proverbProverb, parable, parallelism.מָשָׁל n.m . proverb , parable (of sentences constructed in parallelism , usu. of Hebrew Wisdom, but occas. of other types)וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

BalaamBalaam.בִּלְעָם n.pr.m . BalaamScroll for more

בְּנ֣son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

BeorA burning, torch.בְּעוֹר n.pr.m . ( a burning ; 𝔗 torch ) father of Balaam father of a king of EdomScroll for more

וּandנְאֻ֥םutteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

הַtheגֶּ֖בֶרgreat manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

to openOpen.[ שָׁתַם ] vb . dub.; if text correct, openScroll for more

הָtheעָֽיִןeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

saith

He … who heareth

the words

of God

Who

the vision

of the Almighty

seeth

Falling down

and having … open

eyes

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נְאֻ֕םneh-OOM

שֹׁמֵ֖עַshoh-MEH-ah

אִמְרֵיeem-RAY

אֵ֑לel

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

מַחֲזֵ֤הmah-chah-ZEH

שַׁדַּי֙shah-DAI

יֶֽחֱזֶ֔הyeh-cheh-ZEH

נֹפֵ֖לnoh-FEL

וּגְל֥וּיoo-geh-LOO-ee

עֵינָֽיִםay-NAH-yeem

Letters

נְאֻ֕ם

שֹׁמֵ֖עַ

אִמְרֵי

אֵ֑ל

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

מַחֲזֵ֤ה

שַׁדַּי֙

יֶֽחֱזֶ֔ה

נֹפֵ֖ל

וּ + גְל֥וּי

עֵינָֽיִם

The Pieces

נְאֻ֕םHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁמֵ֖עַHebrew verb

אִמְרֵיHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

מַחֲזֵ֤הHebrew noun, masculine

שַׁדַּי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יֶֽחֱזֶ֔הHebrew verb

נֹפֵ֖לHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionגְל֥וּיHebrew verb

עֵינָֽיִםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

wordUtterance, speech, word.אֹמֶר n.m . utterance , speech , word , only poet., & exalted styleScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

which

visionVision.מַחֲזֶה n.[m.] visionScroll for more

AlmightySufficient, Almighty.שַׁדַּי 48 n.m.dei (etym. dub. (1) (self-) sufficient . (2) = Almighty )Scroll for more

to seeSee, behold.חָזָה vb . (almost wholly poet.) see , behold Qal see , behold see as a seer in the ecstatic state see , perceiveScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

וּandגְל֥וּיto reveal: uncoverUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

How

goodly are

thy tents

O Jacob

Thy tabernacles

O Israel

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מַהmah

טֹּ֥בוּTOH-voo

אֹהָלֶ֖יךָoh-hah-LAY-chah

יַעֲקֹ֑בyah-ah-KOHV

מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יךָmeesh-keh-noh-TAY-chah

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

מַה

טֹּ֥בוּ

אֹהָלֶ֖י + ךָ

יַעֲקֹ֑ב

מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖י + ךָ

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

מַהHebrew interrogative

טֹּ֥בוּHebrew verb

אֹהָלֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יַעֲקֹ֑בname of a person

מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

be pleasingPleasing, good.טוֹב vb . pleasing , good Qal be pleasant, delightful be glad , joyful of rank, position, claim: art thou really better than Balak ? be well with , good for be pleasing Hiph . do well , act rightScroll for more

אֹהָלֶ֖יtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodךָyourScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

מִשְׁכְּנֹתֶ֖יtabernacleDwelling-place, tabernacle.מִשְׁכָּן 139 n.m . dwelling-place , ‘ tabernacle ’ךָyourScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

As valleys

are they spread forth

As gardens

by

the river side

As lign aloes

hath planted

Jehovah

As cedar trees

beside

the waters

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כִּנְחָלִ֣יםkee-neh-chah-LEEM

נִטָּ֔יוּnee-TAH-yoo

כְּגַנֹּ֖תkeh-gah-NOHT

עֲלֵ֣יah-LAY

נָהָ֑רnah-HAHR

כַּאֲהָלִים֙kah-ah-hah-LEEM

נָטַ֣עnah-TAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כַּאֲרָזִ֖יםkah-ah-rah-ZEEM

עֲלֵיah-LAY

מָֽיִםMAH-yeem

Letters

כִּ + נְחָלִ֣ים

נִטָּ֔יוּ

כְּ + גַנֹּ֖ת

עֲלֵ֣י

נָהָ֑ר

כַּ + אֲהָלִים֙

נָטַ֣ע

יהוה

כַּ + אֲרָזִ֖ים

עֲלֵי

מָֽיִם

The Pieces

כִּHebrew prefixנְחָלִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

נִטָּ֔יוּHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixגַנֹּ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

עֲלֵ֣יHebrew preposition

נָהָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefixאֲהָלִים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

נָטַ֣עHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

כַּHebrew prefixאֲרָזִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

עֲלֵיHebrew preposition

מָֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

כִּlike/asנְחָלִ֣יםpalm-treePalm-tree.[ נַ֫חַל ] n.[m.] perh. palm-tree ;—only pl. abs., Nu 24:6Scroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

כְּlike/asגַנֹּ֖תgardenGarden, garden, orchard.גַּנָּה n.f . garden (cf. foregoing [ גַּן ])— garden , orchardScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

riverStream, river.נָהָר 120 n.m . stream , riverScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲהָלִים֙aloeAloe.[ אהל ] n.[m.] odorif. tree, aloe (?)Scroll for more

to plantPlant.נָטַע vb . plant Qal plant plant , fig. = establish Niph . be planted , fig., = be established.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲרָזִ֖יםcedarCedar.אֶ֫רֶז n.m . cedar cedar-tree cedar-timber , cedar-wood for building cedar-wood used in purificationScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

shall flow

Water

from his buckets

And his seed

shall be in … waters

many

And … shall be higher

than Agag

his king

And … shall be exalted

his kingdom

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יִֽזַּלyee-zahl

מַ֨יִם֙MAH-yeem

מִדָּ֣לְיָ֔וmee-dah-leh-YAHV

וְזַרְע֖וֹveh-zahr-OH

בְּמַ֣יִםbeh-MAH-yeem

רַבִּ֑יםrah-BEEM

וְיָרֹ֤םveh-yah-ROHM

מֵֽאֲגַג֙meh-ah-GAHG

מַלְכּ֔וֹmahl-KOH

וְתִנַּשֵּׂ֖אveh-tee-nah-SEH

מַלְכֻתֽוֹmahl-choo-TOH

Letters

יִֽזַּל

מַ֨יִם֙

מִ + דָּ֣לְיָ֔ + ו

וְ + זַרְע֖ + וֹ

בְּ + מַ֣יִם

רַבִּ֑ים

וְ + יָרֹ֤ם

מֵֽ + אֲגַג֙

מַלְכּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + תִנַּשֵּׂ֖א

מַלְכֻתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

יִֽזַּלHebrew verb

מַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixדָּ֣לְיָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionזַרְע֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixמַ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֑יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרֹ֤םHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixאֲגַג֙name of a person

מַלְכּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionתִנַּשֵּׂ֖אHebrew verb

מַלְכֻתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to flowFlow, trickle, drop, distil.[ נָזַל ] vb . flow , trickle , drop , distil (poet.) Qal flow distil Hiph . cause to flowScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

מִfromדָּ֣לְיָ֔bucketBucket.דְּלִי n.[m.] bucketוhisScroll for more

וְandזַרְע֖seedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַ֣יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וְandיָרֹ֤םto exaltBe high, exalted, rise.רוּם vb . be high , exalted , rise Qal be high , lit. rock (in fig.) esp. of י׳ be raised , uplifted be lifted , rise , of ark Pō‛lēl raise , rear , children cause tree to grow lift up exalt , extol , acc. י׳ Pō‛lal be lift up Hiph . raise , rear , c. acc., hand raise poor lift up voice (take into one's hand and) lift , take up , stone set up , erect , stone set on high , throne lift up , exalt , c. acc. pers. lift up and take away, remove lift off and present , contribute , offer Hoph . be taken off from; be abolished Hithpō‛l . and he shall exalt and magnify himself above , etc.; I will raise myselfScroll for more

מֵֽfromאֲגַג֙AgagViolent.אֲגָג , ( אֲגַג Nu 24:7 ) n.pr.m . ( violent ?) king of AmalekScroll for more

מַלְכּ֔kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingוֹhisScroll for more

וְandתִנַּשֵּׂ֖אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

מַלְכֻתֽroyaltyRoyalty, royal power, reign, kingdom.מַלְכוּת n.f . royalty , royal power , reign , kingdom royal power , dominion reign kingdom , realmוֹhisScroll for more

God

bringeth him forth

out of Egypt

as it were the strength

of the wild ox

He hath

He shall eat up

the nations

his adversaries

And … their bones

shall break … in pieces

And … with his arrows

smite … through

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אֵ֚לel

מוֹצִיא֣וֹmoh-tsee-OH

מִמִּצְרַ֔יִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

כְּתוֹעֲפֹ֥תkeh-toh-ah-FOHT

רְאֵ֖םreh-EM

ל֑וֹloh

יֹאכַ֞לyoh-CHAHL

גּוֹיִ֣םgoh-YEEM

צָרָ֗יוtsah-RAHV

וְעַצְמֹתֵיהֶ֛םveh-ahts-moh-tay-HEM

יְגָרֵ֖םyeh-gah-REM

וְחִצָּ֥יוveh-chee-TSAHV

יִמְחָֽץyeem-CHAHTS

Letters

אֵ֚ל

מוֹצִיא֣ + וֹ

מִ + מִּצְרַ֔יִם

כְּ + תוֹעֲפֹ֥ת

רְאֵ֖ם

ל֑ + וֹ

יֹאכַ֞ל

גּוֹיִ֣ם

צָרָ֗י + ו

וְ + עַצְמֹתֵי + הֶ֛ם

יְגָרֵ֖ם

וְ + חִצָּ֥י + ו

יִמְחָֽץ

The Pieces

אֵ֚לHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹצִיא֣Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

כְּHebrew prefixתוֹעֲפֹ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

רְאֵ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יֹאכַ֞לHebrew verb

גּוֹיִ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

צָרָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַצְמֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְגָרֵ֖םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionחִצָּ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִמְחָֽץHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

מוֹצִיא֣to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthוֹhimScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרַ֔יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

כְּlike/asתוֹעֲפֹ֥תpeakEminence, towering.[ תּוֹעָפָה ] n.f . eminence ; of towering hornsScroll for more

wild oxWild ox.רְאֵם n.m . wild oxScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

צָרָ֗יenemyAdversary, foe.צַר 68 n.m . adversary , foeוhisScroll for more

וְandעַצְמֹתֵיboneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfהֶ֛םtheirScroll for more

to break bonesBreak bones, break.[ גָּרַם ] vb. denom . break bones , breakScroll for more

וְandחִצָּ֥יarrowArrow.חֵץ n.m . arrow , mostly poet. and proph.וhisScroll for more

to woundSmite through, wound severely, shatter.מָחַץ vb . smite through , wound severely , shatterScroll for more

He couched

he lay down

as a lion

And as a lioness

who

shall rouse him up

every one that blesseth thee

Blessed be

And … every one that curseth thee

cursed be

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כָּרַ֨עkah-RAH

שָׁכַ֧בshah-CHAHV

כַּאֲרִ֛יkah-ah-REE

וּכְלָבִ֖יאooch-lah-VEE

מִ֣יmee

יְקִימֶ֑נּוּyeh-kee-MEH-noo

מְבָרֲכֶ֣יךָmeh-vah-rah-CHAY-chah

בָר֔וּךְvah-ROOCH

וְאֹרְרֶ֖יךָveh-oh-reh-RAY-chah

אָרֽוּרah-ROOR

Letters

כָּרַ֨ע

שָׁכַ֧ב

כַּ + אֲרִ֛י

וּ + כְ + לָבִ֖יא

מִ֣י

יְקִימֶ֑ + נּוּ

מְבָרֲכֶ֣י + ךָ

בָר֔וּךְ

וְ + אֹרְרֶ֖י + ךָ

אָרֽוּר

The Pieces

כָּרַ֨עHebrew verb

שָׁכַ֧בHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲרִ֛יHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixלָבִ֖יאHebrew noun, masculine

מִ֣יHebrew interrogative

יְקִימֶ֑Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מְבָרֲכֶ֣יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בָר֔וּךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֹרְרֶ֖יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אָרֽוּרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to bowBow down.כָּרַע bow down Qal bow bow down , of the crouching lion bow down over (in order to lie with) a woman bow down , of a woman in childbirth Hiph . cause to bow in grief cause to bow down in deathScroll for more

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲרִ֛יlionLion.אֲרִי n.m . lionScroll for more

וּandכְlike/asלָבִ֖יאlionLion, lioness.לָבִיא n. [m.] lion , poss. also [ f .] lionessScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

יְקִימֶ֑to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upנּוּhimScroll for more

מְבָרֲכֶ֣יto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartךָyouScroll for more

to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

וְandאֹרְרֶ֖יto curseCurse.[ אָרַר ] vb . curse Qal curse Niph . cursed Pi . curse , lay under a curse Hoph . be cursedךָyouScroll for more

to curseCurse.[ אָרַר ] vb . curse Qal curse Niph . cursed Pi . curse , lay under a curse Hoph . be cursedScroll for more

And … was kindled

anger

Balak’s

against

Balaam

and he smote … together

The ASV does not translate this word.

his hands

and … said

Balak

unto

Balaam

to curse

mine enemies

I called thee

and behold

thou hast … blessed

altogether

these

three

times

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וַיִּֽחַרvah-YEE-chahr

אַ֤ףahf

בָּלָק֙bah-LAHK

אֶלel

בִּלְעָ֔םbeel-AHM

וַיִּסְפֹּ֖קvah-yees-POHK

אֶתet

כַּפָּ֑יוkah-PAHV

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

בָּלָ֜קbah-LAHK

אֶלel

בִּלְעָ֗םbeel-AHM

לָקֹ֤בlah-KOHV

אֹֽיְבַי֙oh-yeh-VAI

קְרָאתִ֔יךָkeh-rah-TEE-chah

וְהִנֵּה֙veh-hee-NEH

בֵּרַ֣כְתָּbeh-RAH-cheh-tah

בָרֵ֔ךְvah-RECH

זֶ֖הzeh

שָׁלֹ֥שׁshah-LOHSH

פְּעָמִֽיםpeh-ah-MEEM

Letters

וַ + יִּֽחַר

אַ֤ף

בָּלָק֙

אֶל

בִּלְעָ֔ם

וַ + יִּסְפֹּ֖ק

אֶת

כַּפָּ֑י + ו

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

בָּלָ֜ק

אֶל

בִּלְעָ֗ם

לָ + קֹ֤ב

אֹֽיְבַ + י֙

קְרָאתִ֔י + ךָ

וְ + הִנֵּה֙

בֵּרַ֣כְתָּ

בָרֵ֔ךְ

זֶ֖ה

שָׁלֹ֥שׁ

פְּעָמִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽחַרHebrew verb

אַ֤ףHebrew noun, masculine

בָּלָק֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

בִּלְעָ֔םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסְפֹּ֖קHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כַּפָּ֑יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

בָּלָ֜קname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

בִּלְעָ֗םname of a person

לָHebrew prefixקֹ֤בHebrew verb

אֹֽיְבַHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

קְרָאתִ֔יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּה֙Hebrew interjection

בֵּרַ֣כְתָּHebrew verb

בָרֵ֔ךְHebrew verb

זֶ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שָׁלֹ֥שׁHebrew noun

פְּעָמִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽחַרto be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

BalakDevastator.בָּלָק n.pr.m . ( devastator ) king of MoabScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

BalaamBalaam.בִּלְעָם n.pr.m . BalaamScroll for more

וַandיִּסְפֹּ֖קto slapSlap, clap.סָפַק , [ שָׂפַק ], vb . slap , clap Qal slap slap , chastise splash Hiph . and into the hands of foreigners they clap , lit. cause to clapScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כַּפָּ֑יpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handוhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

BalakDevastator.בָּלָק n.pr.m . ( devastator ) king of MoabScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

BalaamBalaam.בִּלְעָם n.pr.m . BalaamScroll for more

לָto/forקֹ֤בto curseUtter a curse against, curse.[ קָבַב ] vb . utter a curse against , curseScroll for more

אֹֽיְבַenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )י֙myScroll for more

קְרָאתִ֔יto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledךָyouScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּה֙beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

Therefore now

flee

thou

to

thy place

I thought

great

to promote thee unto … honor

but lo

hath kept thee back

Jehovah

from honor

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וְעַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

בְּרַחbeh-RAHCH

לְךָ֣leh-CHAH

אֶלel

מְקוֹמֶ֑ךָmeh-koh-MEH-chah

אָמַ֨רְתִּי֙ah-MAH-reh-tee

כַּבֵּ֣דkah-BED

אֲכַבֶּדְךָ֔ah-chah-beh-deh-CHAH

וְהִנֵּ֛הveh-hee-NEH

מְנָעֲךָ֥meh-nah-ah-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִכָּבֽוֹדmee-kah-VOHD

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֖ה

בְּרַח

לְ + ךָ֣

אֶל

מְקוֹמֶ֑ + ךָ

אָמַ֨רְתִּי֙

כַּבֵּ֣ד

אֲכַבֶּדְ + ךָ֔

וְ + הִנֵּ֛ה

מְנָעֲ + ךָ֥

יהוה

מִ + כָּבֽוֹד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֖הHebrew adverb

בְּרַחHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

מְקוֹמֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אָמַ֨רְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

כַּבֵּ֣דHebrew verb

אֲכַבֶּדְHebrew verbךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֛הHebrew interjection

מְנָעֲHebrew verbךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixכָּבֽוֹדHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֖הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to fleeGo through, flee.בָּרַח vb . go through , flee Qal go or pass through , of bar flee flee = hasten , come quickly Hiph . pass through cause to flee , put to flightScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֣you

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

מְקוֹמֶ֑placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesךָyourScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

אֲכַבֶּדְto honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfךָ֔youScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֛הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

מְנָעֲto withholdWithhold, hold back.מָנַע vb . withhold , hold back Qal withhold Niph . be withholdenךָ֥youScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מִfromכָּבֽוֹדgloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more

And … said

Balaam

unto

Balak

not

also

to

thy messengers

that

thou sentest

unto me

Spake I

saying

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

בִּלְעָ֖םbeel-AHM

אֶלel

בָּלָ֑קbah-LAHK

הֲלֹ֗אhah-LOH

גַּ֧םgahm

אֶלel

מַלְאָכֶ֛יךָmahl-ah-CHAY-chah

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שָׁלַ֥חְתָּshah-LAH-cheh-tah

אֵלַ֖יeh-LAI

דִּבַּ֥רְתִּיdee-BAH-reh-tee

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

בִּלְעָ֖ם

אֶל

בָּלָ֑ק

הֲ + לֹ֗א

גַּ֧ם

אֶל

מַלְאָכֶ֛י + ךָ

אֲשֶׁר

שָׁלַ֥חְתָּ

אֵלַ֖ + י

דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

בִּלְעָ֖םname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

בָּלָ֑קname of a person

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֗אHebrew negative

גַּ֧םHebrew conjunction

אֶלHebrew preposition

מַלְאָכֶ֛יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁלַ֥חְתָּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

דִּבַּ֥רְתִּיHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

BalaamBalaam.בִּלְעָם n.pr.m . BalaamScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

BalakDevastator.בָּלָק n.pr.m . ( devastator ) king of MoabScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֹ֗אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

מַלְאָכֶ֛יmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelךָyourScroll for more

which

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֵלַ֖to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

If

would give

me

Balak

full

his house

of silver

and gold

I cannot

go beyond

The ASV does not translate this word.

the word

of Jehovah

to do

good

either … or

bad

of mine own mind

what

speaketh

Jehovah

that

will I speak

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אִםeem

יִתֶּןyee-ten

לִ֨יlee

בָלָ֜קvah-LAHK

מְלֹ֣אmeh-LOH

בֵיתוֹ֮vay-TOH

כֶּ֣סֶףKEH-sef

וְזָהָב֒veh-zah-HAHV

לֹ֣אloh

אוּכַ֗לoo-CHAHL

לַעֲבֹר֙lah-ah-VOHR

אֶתet

פִּ֣יpee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

טוֹבָ֛הtoh-VAH

א֥וֹoh

רָעָ֖הrah-AH

מִלִּבִּ֑יmee-lee-BEE

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יְדַבֵּ֥רyeh-dah-BEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֹת֥וֹoh-TOH

אֲדַבֵּֽרah-dah-BEHR

Letters

אִם

יִתֶּן

לִ֨ + י

בָלָ֜ק

מְלֹ֣א

בֵית + וֹ֮

כֶּ֣סֶף

וְ + זָהָב֒

לֹ֣א

אוּכַ֗ל

לַ + עֲבֹר֙

אֶת

פִּ֣י

יהוה

לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

טוֹבָ֛ה

א֥וֹ

רָעָ֖ה

מִ + לִּבִּ֑ + י

אֲשֶׁר

יְדַבֵּ֥ר

יהוה

אֹת֥ + וֹ

אֲדַבֵּֽר

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

יִתֶּןHebrew verb

לִ֨Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בָלָ֜קname of a person

מְלֹ֣אHebrew noun, masculine

בֵיתHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֮possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֶּ֣סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionזָהָב֒Hebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אוּכַ֗לHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲבֹר֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פִּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

טוֹבָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

א֥וֹHebrew conjunction

רָעָ֖הHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixלִּבִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יְדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֹת֥Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲדַבֵּֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לִ֨to/forיme

BalakDevastator.בָּלָק n.pr.m . ( devastator ) king of MoabScroll for more

fullnessFulness, that which fills.מְלֹא , [ מְלוֹא ] n.m . fulness , that which fills fulness of hand (= handful) mass of shepherds; multitude of nationsScroll for more

בֵיתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹ֮hisScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וְandזָהָב֒goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲבֹר֙to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

welfareWelfare, benefit, good things, good.טוֹבָה n.f . welfare , benefit , good things , good welfare , prosperity , happiness good things bounty , goodScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

bad: harmfulBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

מִfromלִּבִּ֑heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageיmyScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֹת֥object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

And now

behold I

go

unto my people

come

I will advertise thee

what

shall do

people

this

to thy people

in … latter

the … days

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וְעַתָּ֕הveh-ah-TAH

הִנְנִ֥יhee-neh-NEE

הוֹלֵ֖ךְhoh-LECH

לְעַמִּ֑יleh-ah-MEE

לְכָה֙leh-CHAH

אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔ee-ah-tseh-CHAH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יַעֲשֶׂ֜הyah-ah-SEH

הָעָ֥םhah-AHM

הַזֶּ֛הhah-ZEH

לְעַמְּךָ֖leh-ah-meh-CHAH

בְּאַחֲרִ֥יתbeh-ah-chah-REET

הַיָּמִֽיםhah-yah-MEEM

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֕ה

הִנְנִ֥ + י

הוֹלֵ֖ךְ

לְ + עַמִּ֑ + י

לְכָ + ה֙

אִיעָ֣צְ + ךָ֔

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה

הָ + עָ֥ם

הַ + זֶּ֛ה

לְ + עַמְּ + ךָ֖

בְּ + אַחֲרִ֥ית

הַ + יָּמִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֕הHebrew adverb

הִנְנִ֥Hebrew interjectionיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

הוֹלֵ֖ךְHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעַמִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְכָHebrew verbה֙Hebrew suffix

אִיעָ֣צְHebrew verbךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יַעֲשֶׂ֜הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֛הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixעַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixאַחֲרִ֥יתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֕הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

הִנְנִ֥beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!יIScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forעַמִּ֑peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

לְכָto go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backה֙possible emphasis endingScroll for more

אִיעָ֣צְto adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstךָ֔youScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheעָ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֛הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לְto/forעַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֖yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַחֲרִ֥יתendAfter-part, end.אַחֲרִית 61 n.f . after-part , endScroll for more

הַtheיָּמִֽיםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

And he took up

his parable

and said

saith

Balaam

the son

of Beor

And … saith

the man

was closed

whose eye

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וַיִּשָּׂ֥אvah-yee-SAH

מְשָׁל֖וֹmeh-shah-LOH

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

נְאֻ֤םneh-OOM

בִּלְעָם֙beel-AHM

בְּנ֣וֹbeh-NOH

בְעֹ֔רveh-OHR

וּנְאֻ֥םoo-neh-OOM

הַגֶּ֖בֶרhah-GEH-vehr

שְׁתֻ֥םsheh-TOOM

הָעָֽיִןhah-AH-yeen

Letters

וַ + יִּשָּׂ֥א

מְשָׁל֖ + וֹ

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

נְאֻ֤ם

בִּלְעָם֙

בְּנ֣ + וֹ

בְעֹ֔ר

וּ + נְאֻ֥ם

הַ + גֶּ֖בֶר

שְׁתֻ֥ם

הָ + עָֽיִן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׂ֥אHebrew verb

מְשָׁל֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

נְאֻ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

בִּלְעָם֙name of a person

בְּנ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְעֹ֔רname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionנְאֻ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגֶּ֖בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁתֻ֥םHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָֽיִןHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשָּׂ֥אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

מְשָׁל֖proverbProverb, parable, parallelism.מָשָׁל n.m . proverb , parable (of sentences constructed in parallelism , usu. of Hebrew Wisdom, but occas. of other types)וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

BalaamBalaam.בִּלְעָם n.pr.m . BalaamScroll for more

בְּנ֣son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

BeorA burning, torch.בְּעוֹר n.pr.m . ( a burning ; 𝔗 torch ) father of Balaam father of a king of EdomScroll for more

וּandנְאֻ֥םutteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

הַtheגֶּ֖בֶרgreat manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

to openOpen.[ שָׁתַם ] vb . dub.; if text correct, openScroll for more

הָtheעָֽיִןeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

saith

He … who heareth

the words

of God

And knoweth

the knowledge

of the Most High

the vision

of the Almighty

seeth

Falling down

and having … open

eyes

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נְאֻ֗םneh-OOM

שֹׁמֵ֨עַ֙shoh-MEH-ah

אִמְרֵיeem-RAY

אֵ֔לel

וְיֹדֵ֖עַveh-yoh-DEH-ah

דַּ֣עַתDAH-aht

עֶלְי֑וֹןel-YOHN

מַחֲזֵ֤הmah-chah-ZEH

שַׁדַּי֙shah-DAI

יֶֽחֱזֶ֔הyeh-cheh-ZEH

נֹפֵ֖לnoh-FEL

וּגְל֥וּיoo-geh-LOO-ee

עֵינָֽיִםay-NAH-yeem

Letters

נְאֻ֗ם

שֹׁמֵ֨עַ֙

אִמְרֵי

אֵ֔ל

וְ + יֹדֵ֖עַ

דַּ֣עַת

עֶלְי֑וֹן

מַחֲזֵ֤ה

שַׁדַּי֙

יֶֽחֱזֶ֔ה

נֹפֵ֖ל

וּ + גְל֥וּי

עֵינָֽיִם

The Pieces

נְאֻ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁמֵ֨עַ֙Hebrew verb

אִמְרֵיHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיֹדֵ֖עַHebrew verb

דַּ֣עַתHebrew noun

עֶלְי֑וֹןHebrew adjective

מַחֲזֵ֤הHebrew noun, masculine

שַׁדַּי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יֶֽחֱזֶ֔הHebrew verb

נֹפֵ֖לHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionגְל֥וּיHebrew verb

עֵינָֽיִםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

wordUtterance, speech, word.אֹמֶר n.m . utterance , speech , word , only poet., & exalted styleScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

וְandיֹדֵ֖עַto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

knowledgeKnowledge.דַּ֫עַת n.f . knowledge knowledge , perception = skill (in workmanship) of proph. knowledge esp. knowledge with moral quality knowledge possessed by God esp. in Wisd Lt = discernment , understanding , wisdomScroll for more

highHigh.עֶלְיוֹן 22 adj . high upper Bethhoron, the upper (opp. lower) of houseScroll for more

visionVision.מַחֲזֶה n.[m.] visionScroll for more

AlmightySufficient, Almighty.שַׁדַּי 48 n.m.dei (etym. dub. (1) (self-) sufficient . (2) = Almighty )Scroll for more

to seeSee, behold.חָזָה vb . (almost wholly poet.) see , behold Qal see , behold see as a seer in the ecstatic state see , perceiveScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

וּandגְל֥וּיto reveal: uncoverUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

I see him

but not

now

I behold him

but not

nigh

There shall come forth

a star

out of Jacob

And … shall rise

a sceptre

out of Israel

And shall smite through

the corners

of Moab

And break down

all

the sons

of tumult

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אֶרְאֶ֨נּוּ֙ehr-EH-noo

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

עַתָּ֔הah-TAH

אֲשׁוּרֶ֖נּוּah-shoo-REH-noo

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

קָר֑וֹבkah-ROHV

דָּרַ֨ךְdah-RAHCH

כּוֹכָ֜בkoh-CHAHV

מִֽיַּעֲקֹ֗בmee-yah-ah-KOHV

וְקָ֥םveh-KAHM

שֵׁ֨בֶט֙SHEH-vet

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔לmee-yees-rah-EL

וּמָחַץ֙oo-mah-CHAHTS

פַּאֲתֵ֣יpah-ah-TAY

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

וְקַרְקַ֖רveh-kahr-KAHR

כָּלkohl

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

שֵֽׁתshet

Letters

אֶרְאֶ֨ + נּוּ֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

עַתָּ֔ה

אֲשׁוּרֶ֖ + נּוּ

וְ + לֹ֣א

קָר֑וֹב

דָּרַ֨ךְ

כּוֹכָ֜ב

מִֽ + יַּעֲקֹ֗ב

וְ + קָ֥ם

שֵׁ֨בֶט֙

מִ + יִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וּ + מָחַץ֙

פַּאֲתֵ֣י

מוֹאָ֔ב

וְ + קַרְקַ֖ר

כָּל

בְּנֵי

שֵֽׁת

The Pieces

אֶרְאֶ֨Hebrew verbנּוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

עַתָּ֔הHebrew adverb

אֲשׁוּרֶ֖Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

קָר֑וֹבHebrew adjective

דָּרַ֨ךְHebrew verb

כּוֹכָ֜בHebrew noun, masculine

מִֽHebrew prefixיַּעֲקֹ֗בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionקָ֥םHebrew verb

שֵׁ֨בֶט֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמָחַץ֙Hebrew verb

פַּאֲתֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionקַרְקַ֖רHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

שֵֽׁתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

אֶרְאֶ֨to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toנּוּ֙himScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

אֲשׁוּרֶ֖to seeBehold, regard.[ שׁוּר ] vb . behold , regard behold regard with watchful care watch stealthily, lie in waitנּוּhimScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

to treadTread, march.דָּרַךְ vb . tread , march Qal tread , march , march forth tread upon tread wine- (or oil-) press tread (i.e. bend) the bow Hiph . tread , tread down tread (bend) the bow causat. cause to tread or march , leadScroll for more

starStar.כּוֹכָב n.m . starScroll for more

מִֽfromיַּעֲקֹ֗בJacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

וְandקָ֥םto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

tribe: staffRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

מִfromיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandמָחַץ֙to woundSmite through, wound severely, shatter.מָחַץ vb . smite through , wound severely , shatterScroll for more

sideCorner, side, part cut off.פֵּאָה 81 n.f . corner , side ( part cut off )Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וְandקַרְקַ֖רto destroyTear down.[ קָרַר ] vb . Pilp . tear down (?);—only Is 22:5Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

ShethDin, devastation.שֵׁאת n.f . doubtful word; perh. din of battle; Thes al. devastationScroll for more

And … shall be

Edom

a possession

also shall be

a possession

Seir

who were his enemies

While Israel

doeth

valiantly

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וְהָיָ֨הveh-hah-YAH

אֱד֜וֹםeh-DOHM

יְרֵשָׁ֗הyeh-reh-SHAH

וְהָיָ֧הveh-hah-YAH

יְרֵשָׁ֛הyeh-reh-SHAH

שֵׂעִ֖ירseh-EER

אֹיְבָ֑יוoh-yeh-VAHV

וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לveh-yees-rah-EL

עֹ֥שֶׂהoh-SEH

חָֽיִלCHAH-yeel

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֨ה

אֱד֜וֹם

יְרֵשָׁ֗ה

וְ + הָיָ֧ה

יְרֵשָׁ֛ה

שֵׂעִ֖יר

אֹיְבָ֑י + ו

וְ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

עֹ֥שֶׂה

חָֽיִל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֨הHebrew verb

אֱד֜וֹםname of a place

יְרֵשָׁ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֧הHebrew verb

יְרֵשָׁ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

שֵׂעִ֖ירname of a place

אֹיְבָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

עֹ֥שֶׂהHebrew verb

חָֽיִלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֨הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

possessionA possession.יְרֵשָׁה n.f . a possession , used of nation Nu 24:18 (J E).Scroll for more

וְandהָיָ֧הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

possessionA possession.יְרֵשָׁה n.f . a possession , used of nation Nu 24:18 (J E).Scroll for more

SeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

אֹיְבָ֑יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )וhisScroll for more

וְandיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

strength

And … shall one have dominion

out of Jacob

And shall destroy

the remnant

from the city

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וְיֵ֖רְדְּveh-YEHR-deh

מִֽיַּעֲקֹ֑בmee-yah-ah-KOHV

וְהֶֽאֱבִ֥ידveh-heh-eh-VEED

שָׂרִ֖ידsah-REED

מֵעִֽירmeh-EER

Letters

וְ + יֵ֖רְדְּ

מִֽ + יַּעֲקֹ֑ב

וְ + הֶֽאֱבִ֥יד

שָׂרִ֖יד

מֵ + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיֵ֖רְדְּHebrew verb

מִֽHebrew prefixיַּעֲקֹ֑בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהֶֽאֱבִ֥ידHebrew verb

שָׂרִ֖ידHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandיֵ֖רְדְּto ruleHave dominion, rule, dominate.[ רָדָה ] vb . have dominion , rule , dominate Qal have dominion , rule , over Hiph . and kings he causeth (him) to dominateScroll for more

מִֽfromיַּעֲקֹ֑בJacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

וְandהֶֽאֱבִ֥ידto perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

survivorSurvivor.שָׂרִיד n.m . survivor (from a defeat, etc.)Scroll for more

מֵfromעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

And he looked

on

Amalek

and took up

his parable

and said

was the first

of the nations

Amalek

But his latter end

shall come to

destruction

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וַיַּרְא֙vah-YAH-reh

אֶתet

עֲמָלֵ֔קah-mah-LEK

וַיִּשָּׂ֥אvah-yee-SAH

מְשָׁל֖וֹmeh-shah-LOH

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

רֵאשִׁ֤יתreh-SHEET

גּוֹיִם֙goh-YEEM

עֲמָלֵ֔קah-mah-LEK

וְאַחֲרִית֖וֹveh-ah-chah-ree-TOH

עֲדֵ֥יah-DAY

אֹבֵֽדoh-VED

Letters

וַ + יַּרְא֙

אֶת

עֲמָלֵ֔ק

וַ + יִּשָּׂ֥א

מְשָׁל֖ + וֹ

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

רֵאשִׁ֤ית

גּוֹיִם֙

עֲמָלֵ֔ק

וְ + אַחֲרִית֖ + וֹ

עֲדֵ֥י

אֹבֵֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּרְא֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲמָלֵ֔קname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׂ֥אHebrew verb

מְשָׁל֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

רֵאשִׁ֤יתHebrew noun, feminine

גּוֹיִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עֲמָלֵ֔קname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרִית֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֲדֵ֥יHebrew preposition

אֹבֵֽדHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּרְא֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וַandיִּשָּׂ֥אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

מְשָׁל֖proverbProverb, parable, parallelism.מָשָׁל n.m . proverb , parable (of sentences constructed in parallelism , usu. of Hebrew Wisdom, but occas. of other types)וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

first: beginningBeginning, chief.רֵאשִׁית n.f . beginning , chief beginning first first , chiefScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וְandאַחֲרִית֖endAfter-part, end.אַחֲרִית 61 n.f . after-part , endוֹhisScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

destructionDestruction.אֹבֵד n.[m.] destruction , עֲדֵי א׳ Nu 24:20 , 24 (JE; on form with abstract sense v. Ba NB 149).Scroll for more

And he looked

on

the Kenite

and took up

his parable

and said

Strong is

thy dwelling place

And … is set

in the rock

thy nest

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וַיַּרְא֙vah-YAH-reh

אֶתet

הַקֵּינִ֔יhah-kay-NEE

וַיִּשָּׂ֥אvah-yee-SAH

מְשָׁל֖וֹmeh-shah-LOH

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

אֵיתָן֙ay-TAHN

מֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔ךָmoh-shah-VEH-chah

וְשִׂ֥יםveh-SEEM

בַּסֶּ֖לַעbah-SEH-lah

קִנֶּֽךָkee-NEH-chah

Letters

וַ + יַּרְא֙

אֶת

הַ + קֵּינִ֔י

וַ + יִּשָּׂ֥א

מְשָׁל֖ + וֹ

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

אֵיתָן֙

מֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔ + ךָ

וְ + שִׂ֥ים

בַּ + [הַ] + סֶּ֖לַע

קִנֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּרְא֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixקֵּינִ֔יname of a people descended from a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׂ֥אHebrew verb

מְשָׁל֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

אֵיתָן֙Hebrew adjective

מֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׂ֥יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסֶּ֖לַעHebrew noun, masculine

קִנֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּרְא֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheקֵּינִ֔יKenite

וַandיִּשָּׂ֥אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

מְשָׁל֖proverbProverb, parable, parallelism.מָשָׁל n.m . proverb , parable (of sentences constructed in parallelism , usu. of Hebrew Wisdom, but occas. of other types)וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

strongPerennial, ever-flowing, permanent, steady flow, permanence.אֵיתָן , אֵתָן adj . perennial , ever-flowing , fig. permanent , as subst, steady flow , permanenceScroll for more

מֽוֹשָׁבֶ֔seatSeat, assembly, dwelling-place, dwelling, dwellers.מוֹשָׁב n.m . seat , assembly , dwelling-place , dwelling , dwellers seat sitting = those sitting , sitting company or assembly dwelling-place of people, tribe, etc. alm. = abstr. dwelling = house situation of city; location of image time of dwelling coll. = those dwellingךָyourScroll for more

וְandשִׂ֥יםto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסֶּ֖לַעcragCrag, cliff.סֶ֫לַע 61 n.m . crag , cliffScroll for more

קִנֶּֽnestNest.קֵן n.m . nest nest , of bird cells , like nests, in Noah’s arkךָyourScroll for more

Nevertheless

shall be

wasted

Kain

Until

The ASV does not translate this word.

Asshur

shall carry thee away captive

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כִּ֥יkee

אִםeem

יִהְיֶ֖הyeeh-YEH

לְבָ֣עֵֽרleh-vah-EHR

קָ֑יִןKAH-yeen

עַדahd

מָ֖הmah

אַשּׁ֥וּרah-SHOOR

תִּשְׁבֶּֽךָּteesh-BEH-kah

Letters

כִּ֥י

אִם

יִהְיֶ֖ה

לְ + בָ֣עֵֽר

קָ֑יִן

עַד

מָ֖ה

אַשּׁ֥וּר

תִּשְׁבֶּֽ + ךָּ

The Pieces

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

יִהְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבָ֣עֵֽרHebrew verb

קָ֑יִןname of a people descended from a person

עַדHebrew preposition

מָ֖הHebrew interrogative

אַשּׁ֥וּרname of a place

תִּשְׁבֶּֽHebrew verbךָּobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forבָ֣עֵֽרto burn: burnBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

Kain

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

AssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

תִּשְׁבֶּֽto take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveךָּyouScroll for more

And he took up

his parable

and said

Alas

who

shall live

when … doeth this

God

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וַיִּשָּׂ֥אvah-yee-SAH

מְשָׁל֖וֹmeh-shah-LOH

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

א֕וֹיoy

מִ֥יmee

יִחְיֶ֖הyeech-YEH

מִשֻּׂמ֥וֹmee-soo-MOH

אֵֽלel

Letters

וַ + יִּשָּׂ֥א

מְשָׁל֖ + וֹ

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

א֕וֹי

מִ֥י

יִחְיֶ֖ה

מִ + שֻּׂמ֥ + וֹ

אֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׂ֥אHebrew verb

מְשָׁל֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

א֕וֹיHebrew interjection

מִ֥יHebrew interrogative

יִחְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשֻּׂמ֥Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשָּׂ֥אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

מְשָׁל֖proverbProverb, parable, parallelism.מָשָׁל n.m . proverb , parable (of sentences constructed in parallelism , usu. of Hebrew Wisdom, but occas. of other types)וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

woe!Woe!אוֹי interj . (onomatop.) woe! an impassioned expression of grief and despairScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

מִfromשֻּׂמ֥to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himוֹhimScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

But ships

from the coast

of Kittim

And they shall afflict

Asshur

and shall afflict

Eber

And … also

he

shall come to

destruction

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וְצִים֙veh-TSEEM

מִיַּ֣דmee-YAHD

כִּתִּ֔יםkee-TEEM

וְעִנּ֥וּveh-ee-NOO

אַשּׁ֖וּרah-SHOOR

וְעִנּוּveh-ee-NOO

עֵ֑בֶרEH-vehr

וְגַםveh-GAHM

ה֖וּאhoo

עֲדֵ֥יah-DAY

אֹבֵֽדoh-VED

Letters

וְ + צִים֙

מִ + יַּ֣ד

כִּתִּ֔ים

וְ + עִנּ֥וּ

אַשּׁ֖וּר

וְ + עִנּוּ

עֵ֑בֶר

וְ + גַם

ה֖וּא

עֲדֵ֥י

אֹבֵֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionצִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֣דHebrew noun

כִּתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעִנּ֥וּHebrew verb

אַשּׁ֖וּרname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעִנּוּHebrew verb

עֵ֑בֶרname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֲדֵ֥יHebrew preposition

אֹבֵֽדHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandצִים֙shipShip.צִי n.m . shipScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

KittimCypriotes.[ כִּתִּי ] adj.gent . alw. pl.; usu. as n.gent . = CypriotesScroll for more

וְandעִנּ֥וּto afflictBe bowed down, afflicted.[ עָנָה ] vb . be bowed down , afflicted Qal be put down or become low , of song of triumph be depressed , downcast be afflicted Niph . humble oneself be afflicted Pi . humble , mishandle , afflict humble , a woman by cohabit. afflict as a discipline humble , weaken Pu . be afflicted , in discipline by God be humbled by fasting Hiph . afflict , in discipline Hithp . humble oneself be afflicted humble oneself in fastingScroll for more

AssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

וְandעִנּוּto afflictBe bowed down, afflicted.[ עָנָה ] vb . be bowed down , afflicted Qal be put down or become low , of song of triumph be depressed , downcast be afflicted Niph . humble oneself be afflicted Pi . humble , mishandle , afflict humble , a woman by cohabit. afflict as a discipline humble , weaken Pu . be afflicted , in discipline by God be humbled by fasting Hiph . afflict , in discipline Hithp . humble oneself be afflicted humble oneself in fastingScroll for more

EberEber, Hebrews.עֵ֫בֶר n.pr.m . Eber (perh. eponym of Hebrews ) ‘son’ of Shelaḥ, and ‘grandson’ of Arpachshad a Gadite chief Benjamite names a priestScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

destructionDestruction.אֹבֵד n.[m.] destruction , עֲדֵי א׳ Nu 24:20 , 24 (JE; on form with abstract sense v. Ba NB 149).Scroll for more

And … rose up

Balaam

and went

and returned

to his place

and … also

Balak

went

his way

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וַיָּ֣קָםvah-YAH-kahm

בִּלְעָ֔םbeel-AHM

וַיֵּ֖לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

וַיָּ֣שָׁבvah-YAH-shahv

לִמְקֹמ֑וֹlee-meh-koh-MOH

וְגַםveh-GAHM

בָּלָ֖קbah-LAHK

הָלַ֥ךְhah-LAHCH

לְדַרְכּֽוֹleh-dahr-KOH

Letters

וַ + יָּ֣קָם

בִּלְעָ֔ם

וַ + יֵּ֖לֶךְ

וַ + יָּ֣שָׁב

לִ + מְקֹמ֑ + וֹ

וְ + גַם

בָּלָ֖ק

הָלַ֥ךְ

לְ + דַרְכּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

בִּלְעָ֔םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֖לֶךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣שָׁבHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixמְקֹמ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

בָּלָ֖קname of a person

הָלַ֥ךְHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדַרְכּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

BalaamBalaam.בִּלְעָם n.pr.m . BalaamScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֖לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לִto/forמְקֹמ֑placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesוֹhisScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

BalakDevastator.בָּלָק n.pr.m . ( devastator ) king of MoabScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forדַרְכּֽway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וֹhisScroll for more