Daniel 9 — Open Scroll

In the … year

first

of Darius

the son

of Ahasuerus

of the seed

of the Medes

who

was made king

over

the realm

of the Chaldeans

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בִּשְׁנַ֣תbee-sheh-NAHT

אַחַ֗תah-CHAHT

לְדָרְיָ֛וֶשׁleh-dah-reh-YAH-vesh

בֶּןben

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁah-chahsh-veh-ROHSH

מִזֶּ֣רַעmee-ZEH-rah

מָדָ֑יmah-DAI

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הָמְלַ֔ךְhah-meh-LAHCH

עַ֖לahl

מַלְכ֥וּתmahl-CHOOT

כַּשְׂדִּֽיםkahs-DEEM

Letters

בִּ + שְׁנַ֣ת

אַחַ֗ת

לְ + דָרְיָ֛וֶשׁ

בֶּן

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ

מִ + זֶּ֣רַע

מָדָ֑י

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הָמְלַ֔ךְ

עַ֖ל

מַלְכ֥וּת

כַּשְׂדִּֽים

The Pieces

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

אַחַ֗תHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixדָרְיָ֛וֶשׁname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁname of a person

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֣רַעHebrew noun, masculine

מָדָ֑יname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הָמְלַ֔ךְHebrew verb

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

מַלְכ֥וּתHebrew noun, feminine

כַּשְׂדִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

בִּin/on/withשְׁנַ֣תyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לְto/forדָרְיָ֛וֶשׁDariusDarius.דָּֽרְיָ֫וֶשׁ n.pr.m . Darius Darius Hystaspis, 522-485 Darius Codomannus, 336-332 ‘Darius the Mede,’Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhasuerusAhasuerus.אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ n.pr.m . Ahasuerus = Xerxes king of Pers.Scroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֣רַעseedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

MadaiMedes, Media.מָדַי n.pr.gent . et terr . Medes , Media people, as ‘son’ of Japhet of land alone = MediaScroll for more

which

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

royaltyRoyalty, royal power, reign, kingdom.מַלְכוּת n.f . royalty , royal power , reign , kingdom royal power , dominion reign kingdom , realmScroll for more

ChaldeaKasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea.כַּשְׂדִּים n.pr.gent . et terr . Kasdim = Chaldeans , ChaldeaScroll for more

in the … year

first

of his reign

I

Daniel

understood

by the books

the number

of the years

whereof

came

the word

of Jehovah

to

Jeremiah

the prophet

for the accomplishing

of the desolations

of Jerusalem

seventy

years

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בִּשְׁנַ֤תbee-sheh-NAHT

אַחַת֙ah-CHAHT

לְמָלְכ֔וֹleh-mah-leh-CHOH

אֲנִי֙ah-NEE

דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אלdah-nee-YEL

בִּינֹ֖תִיbee-NOH-tee

בַּסְּפָרִ֑יםbah-seh-fah-REEM

מִסְפַּ֣רmees-PAHR

הַשָּׁנִ֗יםhah-shah-NEEM

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

הָיָ֤הhah-YAH

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

יִרְמִיָ֣הyeer-mee-AH

הַנָּבִ֔יאhah-nah-VEE

לְמַלֹּ֛אותleh-mah-LOHVT

לְחָרְב֥וֹתleh-chah-reh-VOHT

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

שִׁבְעִ֥יםsheev-EEM

שָׁנָֽהshah-NAH

Letters

בִּ + שְׁנַ֤ת

אַחַת֙

לְ + מָלְכ֔ + וֹ

אֲנִי֙

דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל

בִּינֹ֖תִי

בַּ + [הַ] + סְּפָרִ֑ים

מִסְפַּ֣ר

הַ + שָּׁנִ֗ים

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הָיָ֤ה

דְבַר

יהוה

אֶל

יִרְמִיָ֣ה

הַ + נָּבִ֔יא

לְ + מַלֹּ֛אות

לְ + חָרְב֥וֹת

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

שִׁבְעִ֥ים

שָׁנָֽה

The Pieces

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

אַחַת֙Hebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixמָלְכ֔Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אלname of a person

בִּינֹ֖תִיHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסְּפָרִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִסְפַּ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁנִ֗יםHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הָיָ֤הHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

יִרְמִיָ֣הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֔יאHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמַלֹּ֛אותHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixחָרְב֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

שִׁבְעִ֥יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

בִּin/on/withשְׁנַ֤תyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לְto/forמָלְכ֔to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .וֹhimScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

DanielĒl is my judge.דָּנִאֵל , later דָנִיֵּאל n.pr.m . ( Ēl is my judge ) son of David דָנִיֵּאל , priest of the line of Ithamar דָּנִאֵל a great sage דָנִיֵּאל , one of the noble young men taken into captivity by NebuchadrezzarScroll for more

to understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסְּפָרִ֑יםscroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

numberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁנִ֗יםyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

הַtheנָּבִ֔יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

לְto/forמַלֹּ֛אותto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

לְto/forחָרְב֥וֹתdesolationWaste, desolation, ruin.חָרְבָּה n.f . waste , desolation , ruinScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

seventySeventy.שִׁבְעִים 91 n.pl . seventyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And I set

The ASV does not translate this word.

my face

unto

the Lord

God

to seek

by prayer

and supplications

with fasting

and sackcloth

and ashes

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וָאֶתְּנָ֣הvah-eh-teh-NAH

אֶתet

פָּנַ֗יpah-NAI

אֶלel

אֲדֹנָי֙ah-doh-NAI

הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

לְבַקֵּ֥שׁleh-vah-KESH

תְּפִלָּ֖הteh-fee-LAH

וְתַחֲנוּנִ֑יםveh-tah-chah-noo-NEEM

בְּצ֖וֹםbeh-TSOHM

וְשַׂ֥קveh-SAHK

וָאֵֽפֶרvah-EH-fehr

Letters

וָ + אֶתְּנָ֣ + ה

אֶת

פָּנַ֗ + י

אֶל

אֲדֹנָ + י֙

הָֽ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

לְ + בַקֵּ֥שׁ

תְּפִלָּ֖ה

וְ + תַחֲנוּנִ֑ים

בְּ + צ֖וֹם

וְ + שַׂ֥ק

וָ + אֵֽפֶר

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶתְּנָ֣Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אֶתHebrew particle

פָּנַ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנָHebrew noun, masculineי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבַקֵּ֥שׁHebrew verb

תְּפִלָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionתַחֲנוּנִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixצ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׂ֥קHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵֽפֶרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וָandאֶתְּנָ֣to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פָּנַ֗faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲדֹנָLordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)י֙AdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

הָֽtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

לְto/forבַקֵּ֥שׁto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

prayerPrayer.תְּפִלָּה 77 n.f . prayerScroll for more

וְandתַחֲנוּנִ֑יםsupplicationSupplication for favour.[ תַּחֲנוּן ] n.[m.] only pl.abstr . supplication for favourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצ֖וֹםfastFasting, fast.צוֹם n.m . fasting , fastScroll for more

וְandשַׂ֥קsackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

וָandאֵֽפֶרashesAshes, light, flying.אֵ֫פֶר n.[m.] ashes (as light , flying ?)Scroll for more

And I prayed

unto Jehovah

my God

and made confession

and said

Oh

Lord

the … God

great

and dreadful

who keepeth

covenant

and lovingkindness

with them that love him

and keep

his commandments

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וָֽאֶתְפַּֽלְלָ֛הvah-et-pah-LAH

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהַ֖יeh-loh-HAI

וָאֶתְוַדֶּ֑הvah-et-vah-DEH

וָאֹֽמְרָ֗הvah-oh-meh-RAH

אָנָּ֤אah-NAH

אֲדֹנָי֙ah-doh-NAI

הָאֵ֤לhah-EL

הַגָּדוֹל֙hah-gah-DOHL

וְהַנּוֹרָ֔אveh-hah-noh-RAH

שֹׁמֵ֤רshoh-MEHR

הַבְּרִית֙hah-beh-REET

וְֽהַחֶ֔סֶדveh-hah-CHEH-sed

לְאֹהֲבָ֖יוleh-oh-hah-VAHV

וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥יoo-leh-shoh-meh-RAY

מִצְוֺתָֽיוmee-tsoh-TAHV

Letters

וָֽ + אֶתְפַּֽלְלָ֛ + ה

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהַ֖ + י

וָ + אֶתְוַדֶּ֑ה

וָ + אֹֽמְרָ֗ + ה

אָנָּ֤א

אֲדֹנָ + י֙

הָ + אֵ֤ל

הַ + גָּדוֹל֙

וְ + הַ + נּוֹרָ֔א

שֹׁמֵ֤ר

הַ + בְּרִית֙

וְֽ + הַ + חֶ֔סֶד

לְ + אֹהֲבָ֖י + ו

וּ + לְ + שֹׁמְרֵ֥י

מִצְוֺתָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאֶתְפַּֽלְלָ֛Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶתְוַדֶּ֑הHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹֽמְרָ֗Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אָנָּ֤אHebrew interjection

אֲדֹנָHebrew noun, masculineי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֤לHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּדוֹל֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנּוֹרָ֔אHebrew verb

שֹׁמֵ֤רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבְּרִית֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְֽHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixחֶ֔סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאֹהֲבָ֖יHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixשֹׁמְרֵ֥יHebrew verb

מִצְוֺתָֽיHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וָֽandאֶתְפַּֽלְלָ֛to prayIntervene, interpose.[ פָּלַל ] 84 vb . prob. intervene , interpose Pi . mediate , judge Hithp . specif. intercede gen. pray pray of poetical , liturgical prayerהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֥הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהַ֖Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

וָandאֶתְוַדֶּ֑הto give thanksThrow, cast.[ יָדָה ] vb . throw , cast Qal shoot (arrows) at Pi . and they cast (stones) on me Hiph . give thanks , laud , praise confess Hithp . confess give thanks , in ritual worshipScroll for more

וָandאֹֽמְרָ֗to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

Please!Ah, now!, I, we, beseech thee!אָֽנָּ֫א interj . a strong part. of entreaty, ah , now! I (or we ) beseech thee! oft. sq. an imper.Scroll for more

אֲדֹנָLordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)י֙AdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

הָtheאֵ֤לElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

הַtheגָּדוֹל֙great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandהַtheנּוֹרָ֔אto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

הַtheבְּרִית֙covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

וְֽandהַtheחֶ֔סֶדkindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

לְto/forאֹהֲבָ֖יto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversוhimScroll for more

וּandלְto/forשֹׁמְרֵ֥יto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

מִצְוֺתָֽיcommandmentCommandment.מִצְוָה 181 n.f . commandmentוhisScroll for more

we have sinned

and have dealt perversely

and have done wickedly

and have rebelled

even turning aside

from thy precepts

and from thine ordinances

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חָטָ֥אנוּchah-TAH-noo

וְעָוִ֖ינוּveh-ah-VEE-noo

והרשענוSay line under review

וּמָרָ֑דְנוּoo-mah-RAH-deh-noo

וְס֥וֹרveh-SOHR

מִמִּצְוֺתֶ֖ךָmee-mee-tsoh-TEH-chah

וּמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָoo-mee-meesh-pah-TAY-chah

Letters

חָטָ֥אנוּ

וְ + עָוִ֖ינוּ

ו + הרשענו

וּ + מָרָ֑דְנוּ

וְ + ס֥וֹר

מִ + מִּצְוֺתֶ֖ + ךָ

וּ + מִ + מִּשְׁפָּטֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

חָטָ֥אנוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעָוִ֖ינוּHebrew verb

וHebrew conjunctionהרשענוHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמָרָ֑דְנוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionס֥וֹרHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְוֺתֶ֖Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixמִּשְׁפָּטֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

וְandעָוִ֖ינוּto pervertCommit iniquity, do wrong.[ עָוָה ] vb. denom . commit iniquity , do wrong Qal (late) she hath done wrong Hiph . commit iniquityScroll for more

וandהרשענוbe wickedBe wicked, act wickedly.[ רָשַׁע ] vb. denom . be wicked , act wickedly Qal be wicked , act wickedly be guilty Hiph . condemn as guilty , in civil relations condemn as guilty , in ethical and religious relations act wickedly , in ethics and religiousScroll for more

וּandמָרָ֑דְנוּto rebelRebel.[ מָרַד ] vb . rebelScroll for more

וְandס֥וֹרto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְוֺתֶ֖commandmentCommandment.מִצְוָה 181 n.f . commandmentךָyourScroll for more

וּandמִfromמִּשְׁפָּטֶֽיjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planךָyourScroll for more

neither

have we hearkened

unto

thy servants

the prophets

that

spake

in thy name

to

our kings

our princes

and our fathers

and to

all

the people

of the land

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וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

שָׁמַ֨עְנוּ֙shah-MAH-eh-noo

אֶלel

עֲבָדֶ֣יךָah-vah-DAY-chah

הַנְּבִיאִ֔יםhah-neh-vee-EEM

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

דִּבְּרוּ֙dee-beh-ROO

בְּשִׁמְךָ֔beh-shee-meh-CHAH

אֶלel

מְלָכֵ֥ינוּmeh-lah-CHAY-noo

שָׂרֵ֖ינוּsah-RAY-noo

וַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּvah-ah-voh-TAY-noo

וְאֶ֖לveh-EL

כָּלkohl

עַ֥םahm

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

וְ + לֹ֤א

שָׁמַ֨עְנוּ֙

אֶל

עֲבָדֶ֣י + ךָ

הַ + נְּבִיאִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

דִּבְּרוּ֙

בְּ + שִׁמְ + ךָ֔

אֶל

מְלָכֵ֥י + נוּ

שָׂרֵ֖י + נוּ

וַ + אֲבֹתֵ֑י + נוּ

וְ + אֶ֖ל

כָּל

עַ֥ם

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֨עְנוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֲבָדֶ֣יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixנְּבִיאִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבְּרוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשִׁמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

מְלָכֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

שָׂרֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲבֹתֵ֑יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֖לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֣יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

הַtheנְּבִיאִ֔יםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשִׁמְnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentךָ֔yourScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

מְלָכֵ֥יkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingנוּourScroll for more

שָׂרֵ֖יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeנוּourScroll for more

וַandאֲבֹתֵ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

וְandאֶ֖לto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

unto thee

O Lord

righteousness

but unto us

confusion

of face

as at … day

this

to the men

of Judah

and to the inhabitants

of Jerusalem

and unto all

Israel

that are near

and that are far off

through all

the countries

whither

thou hast driven them

The ASV does not translate this word.

because of their trespass

that

they have trespassed

against thee

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לְךָ֤leh-CHAH

אֲדֹנָי֙ah-doh-NAI

הַצְּדָקָ֔הhah-tseh-dah-KAH

וְלָ֛נוּveh-LAH-noo

בֹּ֥שֶׁתBOH-shet

הַפָּנִ֖יםhah-pah-NEEM

כַּיּ֣וֹםkah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

לְאִ֤ישׁleh-EESH

יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

וּלְיוֹשְׁבֵ֣יoo-leh-yoh-sheh-VAY

יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וּֽלְכָלoo-leh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֞לyees-rah-EL

הַקְּרֹבִ֣יםhah-keh-roh-VEEM

וְהָרְחֹקִ֗יםveh-hah-reh-choh-KEEM

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙hah-ah-rah-TSOHT

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הִדַּחְתָּ֣םhee-dahch-TAHM

שָׁ֔םshahm

בְּמַעֲלָ֖םbeh-mah-ah-LAHM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

מָֽעֲלוּmah-ah-LOO

בָֽךְvahch

Letters

לְ + ךָ֤

אֲדֹנָ + י֙

הַ + צְּדָקָ֔ה

וְ + לָ֛ + נוּ

בֹּ֥שֶׁת

הַ + פָּנִ֖ים

כַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

לְ + אִ֤ישׁ

יְהוּדָה֙

וּ + לְ + יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י

יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם

וּֽ + לְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל

הַ + קְּרֹבִ֣ים

וְ + הָ + רְחֹקִ֗ים

בְּ + כָל

הָֽ + אֲרָצוֹת֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הִדַּחְתָּ֣ + ם

שָׁ֔ם

בְּ + מַעֲלָ֖ + ם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

מָֽעֲלוּ

בָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixךָ֤object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲדֹנָHebrew noun, masculineי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצְּדָקָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֛Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בֹּ֥שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixפָּנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixאִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixיוֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

וּֽHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֞לname of a person

הַHebrew prefixקְּרֹבִ֣יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixרְחֹקִ֗יםHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲרָצוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הִדַּחְתָּ֣Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׁ֔םHebrew adverb

בְּHebrew prefixמַעֲלָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

מָֽעֲלוּHebrew verb

בָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

לְto/forךָ֤you

אֲדֹנָLordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)י֙AdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

הַtheצְּדָקָ֔הrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

וְandלָ֛to/forנוּus

shameShame.בֹּ֫שֶׁת n.f . shame shame shameful thingScroll for more

הַtheפָּנִ֖יםface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לְto/forאִ֤ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וּandלְto/forיוֹשְׁבֵ֣יto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וּֽandלְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

הַtheקְּרֹבִ֣יםnearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

וְandהָtheרְחֹקִ֗יםdistantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָֽtheאֲרָצוֹת֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

הִדַּחְתָּ֣to banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedםthemScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַעֲלָ֖unfaithfulnessUnfaithful, treacherous act.מַ֫עַל n.m . unfaithful , treacherous actםtheirScroll for more

which

be unfaithfulAct unfaithfully, treacherously.מָעַל vb . act unfaithfully , treacherously , a priestly wordScroll for more

בָֽin/on/withךְyou

O Lord

to us

confusion

of face

to our kings

to our princes

and to our fathers

because

we have sinned

against thee

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יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָ֚נוּLAH-noo

בֹּ֣שֶׁתBOH-shet

הַפָּנִ֔יםhah-pah-NEEM

לִמְלָכֵ֥ינוּlee-meh-lah-CHAY-noo

לְשָׂרֵ֖ינוּleh-sah-RAY-noo

וְלַאֲבֹתֵ֑ינוּveh-lah-ah-voh-TAY-noo

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

חָטָ֖אנוּchah-TAH-noo

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

יהוה

לָ֚ + נוּ

בֹּ֣שֶׁת

הַ + פָּנִ֔ים

לִ + מְלָכֵ֥י + נוּ

לְ + שָׂרֵ֖י + נוּ

וְ + לַ + אֲבֹתֵ֑י + נוּ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

חָטָ֖אנוּ

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָ֚Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בֹּ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixפָּנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixמְלָכֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לְHebrew prefixשָׂרֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixאֲבֹתֵ֑יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

חָטָ֖אנוּHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָ֚to/forנוּus

shameShame.בֹּ֫שֶׁת n.f . shame shame shameful thingScroll for more

הַtheפָּנִ֔יםface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

לִto/forמְלָכֵ֥יkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingנוּourScroll for more

לְto/forשָׂרֵ֖יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeנוּourScroll for more

וְandלַto/forאֲבֹתֵ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

which

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

To the Lord

our God

mercies

and forgiveness

for

we have rebelled

against him

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לַֽאדֹנָ֣יlah-doh-NAI

אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

הָרַחֲמִ֖יםhah-rah-chah-MEEM

וְהַסְּלִח֑וֹתveh-hah-seh-lee-CHOHT

כִּ֥יkee

מָרַ֖דְנוּmah-RAH-deh-noo

בּֽוֹboh

Letters

לַֽ + אדֹנָ֣ + י

אֱלֹהֵ֔י + נוּ

הָ + רַחֲמִ֖ים

וְ + הַ + סְּלִח֑וֹת

כִּ֥י

מָרַ֖דְנוּ

בּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

לַֽHebrew prefixאדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהֵ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

הָHebrew prefixרַחֲמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixסְּלִח֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

מָרַ֖דְנוּHebrew verb

בּֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

לַֽto/forאדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

הָtheרַחֲמִ֖יםcompassionCompassion.רַחֲמִים n.m . abs. pl. intens . compassionScroll for more

וְandהַtheסְּלִח֑וֹתforgivenessForgiveness.סְלִיחָה n.f . forgivenessScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to rebelRebel.[ מָרַד ] vb . rebelScroll for more

בּֽin/on/withוֹhim

neither

have we obeyed

the voice

of Jehovah

our God

to walk

in his laws

which

he set

before us

by

his servants

the prophets

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וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

שָׁמַ֔עְנוּshah-MAH-eh-noo

בְּק֖וֹלbeh-KOHL

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

לָלֶ֤כֶתlah-LEH-chet

בְּתֽוֹרֹתָיו֙beh-toh-roh-TAHV

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נָתַ֣ןnah-TAHN

לְפָנֵ֔ינוּleh-fah-NAY-noo

בְּיַ֖דbeh-YAHD

עֲבָדָ֥יוah-vah-DAHV

הַנְּבִיאִֽיםhah-neh-vee-EEM

Letters

וְ + לֹ֣א

שָׁמַ֔עְנוּ

בְּ + ק֖וֹל

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֑י + נוּ

לָ + לֶ֤כֶת

בְּ + תֽוֹרֹתָי + ו֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נָתַ֣ן

לְ + פָנֵ֔י + נוּ

בְּ + יַ֖ד

עֲבָדָ֥י + ו

הַ + נְּבִיאִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֔עְנוּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixק֖וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֑יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֤כֶתHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixתֽוֹרֹתָיHebrew noun, feminineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נָתַ֣ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנֵ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֖דHebrew noun

עֲבָדָ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixנְּבִיאִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֖וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֤כֶתto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withתֽוֹרֹתָיinstructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerו֙hisScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֵ֔יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsנוּourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

עֲבָדָ֥יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

הַtheנְּבִיאִֽיםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

Yea all

Israel

have transgressed

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy law

even turning aside

that … not

they should … obey

thy voice

therefore hath … been poured out

upon us

the curse

and the oath

that

is written

in the law

of Moses

the servant

of God

for

we have sinned

against him

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וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

עָֽבְרוּ֙ah-veh-ROO

אֶתet

תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔ךָtoh-rah-TEH-chah

וְס֕וֹרveh-SOHR

לְבִלְתִּ֖יleh-veel-TEE

שְׁמ֣וֹעַsheh-MOH-ah

בְּקֹלֶ֑ךָbeh-koh-LEH-chah

וַתִּתַּ֨ךְvah-tee-TAHCH

עָלֵ֜ינוּah-LAY-noo

הָאָלָ֣הhah-ah-LAH

וְהַשְּׁבֻעָ֗הveh-hah-sheh-voo-AH

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

כְּתוּבָה֙keh-too-VAH

בְּתוֹרַת֙beh-toh-RAHT

מֹשֶׁ֣הmoh-SHEH

עֶֽבֶדEH-ved

הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

כִּ֥יkee

חָטָ֖אנוּchah-TAH-noo

לֽוֹloh

Letters

וְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

עָֽבְרוּ֙

אֶת

תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔ + ךָ

וְ + ס֕וֹר

לְ + בִלְתִּ֖י

שְׁמ֣וֹעַ

בְּ + קֹלֶ֑ + ךָ

וַ + תִּתַּ֨ךְ

עָלֵ֜י + נוּ

הָ + אָלָ֣ה

וְ + הַ + שְּׁבֻעָ֗ה

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

כְּתוּבָה֙

בְּ + תוֹרַת֙

מֹשֶׁ֣ה

עֶֽבֶד

הָֽ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

כִּ֥י

חָטָ֖אנוּ

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

עָֽבְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionס֕וֹרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֖יHebrew conditional

שְׁמ֣וֹעַHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקֹלֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּתַּ֨ךְHebrew verb

עָלֵ֜יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

הָHebrew prefixאָלָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixשְּׁבֻעָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

כְּתוּבָה֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixתוֹרַת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מֹשֶׁ֣הname of a person

עֶֽבֶדHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

חָטָ֖אנוּHebrew verb

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

תּ֣וֹרָתֶ֔instructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerךָyourScroll for more

וְandס֕וֹרto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֖יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֹלֶ֑voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceךָyourScroll for more

וַandתִּתַּ֨ךְto pourPour forth, be poured out.[ נָתַךְ ] vb . pour forth (intrans.), be poured out Qal pour forth Niph . be poured Hiph . thy servants have poured out the money Hoph . so shall ye be melted (fig. of judgmentScroll for more

עָלֵ֜יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

הָtheאָלָ֣הoathOath.אָלָה n.f . oath oath in testimony oath of covenant curse execrationScroll for more

וְandהַtheשְּׁבֻעָ֗הoathOath, curse.שְׁבוּעָה , שְׁבֻעָה n.f . oath , curseScroll for more

which

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withתוֹרַת֙instructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

הָֽtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

And he hath confirmed

The ASV does not translate this word.

his words

which

he spake

against us

and against

our judges

that

judged us

by bringing

upon us

a … evil

great

for

not

hath … been done

under

whole

the … heaven

as

hath been done

upon Jerusalem

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וַיָּ֜קֶםvah-YAH-kem

אֶתet

דבריוdeh-vah-ROH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֣רdee-BEHR

עָלֵ֗ינוּah-LAY-noo

וְעַ֤לveh-AHL

שֹֽׁפְטֵ֨ינוּ֙shoh-feh-TAY-noo

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

שְׁפָט֔וּנוּsheh-fah-TOO-noo

לְהָבִ֥יאleh-hah-VEE

עָלֵ֖ינוּah-LAY-noo

רָעָ֣הrah-AH

גְדֹלָ֑הgeh-doh-LAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗הneh-es-TAH

תַּ֚חַתTAH-chaht

כָּלkohl

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖הneh-es-TAH

בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וַ + יָּ֜קֶם

אֶת

דברי + ו

אֲשֶׁר

דִּבֶּ֣ר

עָלֵ֗י + נוּ

וְ + עַ֤ל

שֹֽׁפְטֵ֨י + נוּ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

שְׁפָט֔וּ + נוּ

לְ + הָבִ֥יא

עָלֵ֖י + נוּ

רָעָ֣ה

גְדֹלָ֑ה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לֹֽא

נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗ה

תַּ֚חַת

כָּל

הַ + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֜קֶםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דבריHebrew noun, masculineו

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֣רHebrew verb

עָלֵ֗יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֤לHebrew preposition

שֹֽׁפְטֵ֨יHebrew verbנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

שְׁפָט֔וּHebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

לְHebrew prefixהָבִ֥יאHebrew verb

עָלֵ֖יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

רָעָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדֹלָ֑הHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

נֶעֶשְׂתָ֗הHebrew verb

תַּ֚חַתHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖הHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֜קֶםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דבריwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksוSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

עָלֵ֗יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

וְandעַ֤לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

שֹֽׁפְטֵ֨יto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawנוּ֙usScroll for more

which

שְׁפָט֔וּto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawנוּusScroll for more

לְto/forהָבִ֥יאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֵ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֔יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

As

it is written

in the law

of Moses

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

evil

this

is come

upon us

yet … not

have we … entreated

The ASV does not translate this word.

the favor

of Jehovah

our God

that we should turn

from our iniquities

and have discernment

in thy truth

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כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רkah-ah-SHEHR

כָּתוּב֙kah-TOOV

בְּתוֹרַ֣תbeh-toh-RAHT

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

אֵ֛תet

כָּלkohl

הָרָעָ֥הhah-rah-AH

הַזֹּ֖אתhah-ZOHT

בָּ֣אָהbah-AH

עָלֵ֑ינוּah-LAY-noo

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

חִלִּ֜ינוּchee-LEE-noo

אֶתet

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

לָשׁוּב֙lah-SHOOV

מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּmeh-ah-oh-NEH-noo

וּלְהַשְׂכִּ֖ילoo-leh-hahs-KEEL

בַּאֲמִתֶּֽךָbah-ah-mee-TEH-chah

Letters

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֤ר

כָּתוּב֙

בְּ + תוֹרַ֣ת

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

אֵ֛ת

כָּל

הָ + רָעָ֥ה

הַ + זֹּ֖את

בָּ֣אָה

עָלֵ֑י + נוּ

וְ + לֹֽא

חִלִּ֜ינוּ

אֶת

פְּנֵ֣י

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֗י + נוּ

לָ + שׁוּב֙

מֵֽ + עֲוֺנֵ֔ + נוּ

וּ + לְ + הַשְׂכִּ֖יל

בַּ + אֲמִתֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

כָּתוּב֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixתוֹרַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

אֵ֛תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בָּ֣אָהHebrew verb

עָלֵ֑יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

חִלִּ֜ינוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֗יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לָHebrew prefixשׁוּב֙Hebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixעֲוֺנֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהַשְׂכִּ֖ילHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixאֲמִתֶּֽHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withתוֹרַ֣תinstructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֥הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֵ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to begMollify, appease, entreat the favour of.[ חָלָה ] vb . only Pi . mollify , appease , entreat the favour ofScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

face ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֗יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

לָto/forשׁוּב֙to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

מֵֽfromעֲוֺנֵ֔iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityנוּourScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהַשְׂכִּ֖ילbe prudentBe prudent.שָׂכַל vb . be prudent Qal be prudent , circumspect Hiph . look at give attention to , consider , ponder have insight , comprehension cause to consider , give insight , teach act circumspectly , prudently prosper , have success cause to prosperScroll for more

בַּin/on/withאֲמִתֶּֽtruth: faithfulFirmness, faithfulness.אֱמֶת n.f . firmness , faithfulness reliability , sureness stability , continuance faithfulness , reliableness truth adv . in truth , trulyךָyourScroll for more

Therefore hath … watched

Jehovah

over

the evil

and brought it

upon us

for

is righteous

Jehovah

our God

in

all

his works

which

he doeth

and … not

we have … obeyed

his voice

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וַיִּשְׁקֹ֤דvah-yeesh-KOHD

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַלahl

הָ֣רָעָ֔הhah-rah-AH

וַיְבִיאֶ֖הָvah-yeh-vee-EH-hah

עָלֵ֑ינוּah-LAY-noo

כִּֽיkee

צַדִּ֞יקtsah-DEEK

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

מַֽעֲשָׂיו֙mah-ah-SAHV

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֔הah-SAH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

שָׁמַ֖עְנוּshah-MAH-eh-noo

בְּקֹלֽוֹbeh-koh-LOH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁקֹ֤ד

יהוה

עַל

הָ֣ + רָעָ֔ה

וַ + יְבִיאֶ֖ + הָ

עָלֵ֑י + נוּ

כִּֽי

צַדִּ֞יק

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֗י + נוּ

עַל

כָּל

מַֽעֲשָׂי + ו֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָשָׂ֔ה

וְ + לֹ֥א

שָׁמַ֖עְנוּ

בְּ + קֹלֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁקֹ֤דHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַלHebrew preposition

הָ֣Hebrew prefixרָעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבִיאֶ֖Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עָלֵ֑יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

צַדִּ֞יקHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֗יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַֽעֲשָׂיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֖עְנוּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקֹלֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁקֹ֤דto watchWatch, wake.שָׁקַד vb . watch , wake Qal keep watch of, be wakeful over be wakeful , wake , as mourner, sufferer Niph . watch has been kept over my transgressions Pu . denom. v. infra.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָ֣theרָעָ֔הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וַandיְבִיאֶ֖to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putהָherScroll for more

עָלֵ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

righteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֗יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מַֽעֲשָׂיdeedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workו֙hisScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֹלֽvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceוֹhisScroll for more

And now

O Lord

our God

that

hast brought … forth

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy people

out of the land

of Egypt

with a … hand

mighty

and hast gotten

thee

renown

as at … day

this

we have sinned

we have done wickedly

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וְעַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

אֲשֶׁר֩ah-SHEHR

הוֹצֵ֨אתָhoh-TSEH-tah

אֶֽתet

עַמְּךָ֜ah-meh-CHAH

מֵאֶ֤רֶץmeh-EH-rets

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙meets-RAH-yeem

בְּיָ֣דbeh-YAHD

חֲזָקָ֔הchah-zah-KAH

וַתַּֽעַשׂvah-TAH-ahs

לְךָ֥leh-CHAH

שֵׁ֖םshem

כַּיּ֣וֹםkah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

חָטָ֖אנוּchah-TAH-noo

רָשָֽׁעְנוּrah-SHAH-eh-noo

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֣ה

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

אֱלֹהֵ֗י + נוּ

אֲשֶׁר֩

הוֹצֵ֨אתָ

אֶֽת

עַמְּ + ךָ֜

מֵ + אֶ֤רֶץ

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙

בְּ + יָ֣ד

חֲזָקָ֔ה

וַ + תַּֽעַשׂ

לְ + ךָ֥

שֵׁ֖ם

כַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

חָטָ֖אנוּ

רָשָֽׁעְנוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֣הHebrew adverb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהֵ֗יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

אֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

הוֹצֵ֨אתָHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

עַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֜possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֤רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙name of a place

בְּHebrew prefixיָ֣דHebrew noun

חֲזָקָ֔הHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּֽעַשׂHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שֵׁ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

חָטָ֖אנוּHebrew verb

רָשָֽׁעְנוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֣הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֗יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

which

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֜yourScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֤רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

strongStrong, stout, mighty.חָזָק adj . strong , stout , mighty strong as subst., a strong oneScroll for more

וַandתַּֽעַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֥you

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

be wickedBe wicked, act wickedly.[ רָשַׁע ] vb. denom . be wicked , act wickedly Qal be wicked , act wickedly be guilty Hiph . condemn as guilty , in civil relations condemn as guilty , in ethical and religious relations act wickedly , in ethics and religiousScroll for more

O Lord

according to all

thy righteousness

let … be turned away

I pray thee

thine anger

and thy wrath

from thy city

Jerusalem

mountain

thy holy

because

for our sins

and for the iniquities

of our fathers

Jerusalem

and thy people

are become a reproach

to all

that are round about us

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אֲדֹנָ֗יah-doh-NAI

כְּכָלkeh-CHAHL

צִדְקֹתֶ֨ךָ֙tseed-koh-TEH-chah

יָֽשָׁבyah-SHAHV

נָ֤אnah

אַפְּךָ֙ah-peh-CHAH

וַחֲמָ֣תְךָ֔vah-chah-mah-teh-CHAH

מֵעִֽירְךָ֥meh-ee-reh-CHAH

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

הַרhahr

קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָkah-deh-SHEH-chah

כִּ֤יkee

בַחֲטָאֵ֨ינוּ֙vah-chah-tah-AY-noo

וּבַעֲוֺנ֣וֹתoo-vah-ah-voh-NOHT

אֲבֹתֵ֔ינוּah-voh-TAY-noo

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְעַמְּךָ֛veh-ah-meh-CHAH

לְחֶרְפָּ֖הleh-chehr-PAH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

סְבִיבֹתֵֽינוּseh-vee-voh-TAY-noo

Letters

אֲדֹנָ֗ + י

כְּ + כָל

צִדְקֹתֶ֨ + ךָ֙

יָֽשָׁב

נָ֤א

אַפְּ + ךָ֙

וַ + חֲמָ֣תְ + ךָ֔

מֵ + עִֽירְ + ךָ֥

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

הַר

קָדְשֶׁ֑ + ךָ

כִּ֤י

בַ + חֲטָאֵ֨י + נוּ֙

וּ + בַ + עֲוֺנ֣וֹת

אֲבֹתֵ֔י + נוּ

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧ם

וְ + עַמְּ + ךָ֛

לְ + חֶרְפָּ֖ה

לְ + כָל

סְבִיבֹתֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

אֲדֹנָ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

צִדְקֹתֶ֨Hebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יָֽשָׁבHebrew verb

נָ֤אHebrew interjection

אַפְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲמָ֣תְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעִֽירְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

הַרHebrew noun, masculine

קָדְשֶׁ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

בַHebrew prefixחֲטָאֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefixעֲוֺנ֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבֹתֵ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֧םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixחֶרְפָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

סְבִיבֹתֵֽיHebrew adjectiveנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

אֲדֹנָ֗LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

כְּlike/asכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

צִדְקֹתֶ֨righteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsךָ֙yourScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

אַפְּface: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerךָ֙yourScroll for more

וַandחֲמָ֣תְrageHeat, rage.חֵמָה , (once חֵמָא ) 121 n.f . heat , rage heat : fever venom , poison burning anger , rage : of man of the he-goat in Daniel's vision of Godךָ֔yourScroll for more

מֵfromעִֽירְcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeךָ֥yourScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

קָדְשֶׁ֑holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בַin/on/withחֲטָאֵ֨יsinSin.חֵטְא n.m . sin sin guilt of sin punishment for sinנוּ֙ourScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/withעֲוֺנ֣וֹתiniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

אֲבֹתֵ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandעַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֛yourScroll for more

לְto/forחֶרְפָּ֖הreproachReproach.חֶרְפָּה n.f . reproach taunt of enemy reproach which rests upon one, condition of shame , disgrace a reproach , the object of reproach, the person or thing reproachedScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

סְבִיבֹתֵֽיaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutנוּusScroll for more

Now therefore

hearken

O our God

unto

the prayer

of thy servant

and to

his supplications

and cause … to shine

thy face

upon

thy sanctuary

that is desolate

for … sake

the Lord’s

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וְעַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

שְׁמַ֣עsheh-MAH

אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

אֶלel

תְּפִלַּ֤תteh-fee-LAHT

עַבְדְּךָ֙ahv-deh-CHAH

וְאֶלveh-EL

תַּ֣חֲנוּנָ֔יוtah-chah-noo-NAHV

וְהָאֵ֣רveh-hah-EHR

פָּנֶ֔יךָpah-NAY-chah

עַלahl

מִקְדָּשְׁךָ֖meek-dah-sheh-CHAH

הַשָּׁמֵ֑םhah-shah-MEM

לְמַ֖עַןleh-MAH-ahn

אֲדֹנָֽיah-doh-NAI

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֣ה

שְׁמַ֣ע

אֱלֹהֵ֗י + נוּ

אֶל

תְּפִלַּ֤ת

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֙

וְ + אֶל

תַּ֣חֲנוּנָ֔י + ו

וְ + הָאֵ֣ר

פָּנֶ֔י + ךָ

עַל

מִקְדָּשְׁ + ךָ֖

הַ + שָּׁמֵ֑ם

לְמַ֖עַן

אֲדֹנָֽ + י

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֣הHebrew adverb

שְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

אֱלֹהֵ֗יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

תְּפִלַּ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

תַּ֣חֲנוּנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָאֵ֣רHebrew verb

פָּנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

מִקְדָּשְׁHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמֵ֑םHebrew adjective

לְמַ֖עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

אֲדֹנָֽHebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֣הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֗יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

prayerPrayer.תְּפִלָּה 77 n.f . prayerScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֙yourScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

תַּ֣חֲנוּנָ֔יsupplicationSupplication for favour.[ תַּחֲנוּן ] n.[m.] only pl.abstr . supplication for favourוhisScroll for more

וְandהָאֵ֣רto lightBe, become light.[ אוֹר ] 43 vb . be or become light Qal ;— become light , shine of sun (esp. in early morn.) Niph .—become lighted up of day-break Hiph .— give light , of sun, moon & stars light up , cause to shine , shine light a lamp lighten , of the eyes make shine , of face of GodScroll for more

פָּנֶ֔יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

מִקְדָּשְׁsanctuarySacred place, sanctuary.מִקְדָּשׁ 74 n.m . sacred place , sanctuaryךָ֖yourScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמֵ֑םdevastatedDevastated.שָׁמֵם adj . devastatedScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

אֲדֹנָֽLordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

incline

O my God

thine ear

and hear

open

thine eyes

and behold

our desolations

and the city

which

is called

by thy name

The ASV does not translate this word.

for

not

for

our righteousnesses

we

do … present

our supplications

before thee

but

for … sake

thy … mercies

great

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הַטֵּ֨הhah-TEH

אֱלֹהַ֥יeh-loh-HAI

אָזְנְךָ֮ah-zeh-neh-CHAH

וּֽשֲׁמָע֒oo-shah-MAH

פְּקַ֣חpeh-KAHCH

עֵינֶ֗יךָay-NAY-chah

וּרְאֵה֙oo-reh-EH

שֹֽׁמְמֹתֵ֔ינוּshoh-meh-moh-TAY-noo

וְהָעִ֕ירveh-hah-EER

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נִקְרָ֥אneek-RAH

שִׁמְךָ֖shee-meh-CHAH

עָלֶ֑יהָah-LAY-hah

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֣אloh

עַלahl

צִדְקֹתֵ֗ינוּtseed-koh-TAY-noo

אֲנַ֨חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

מַפִּילִ֤יםmah-pee-LEEM

תַּחֲנוּנֵ֨ינוּ֙tah-chah-noo-NAY-noo

לְפָנֶ֔יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

כִּ֖יkee

עַלahl

רַחֲמֶ֥יךָrah-chah-MAY-chah

הָרַבִּֽיםhah-rah-BEEM

Letters

הַטֵּ֨ה

אֱלֹהַ֥ + י

אָזְנְ + ךָ֮

וּֽ + שֲׁמָע֒

פְּקַ֣ח

עֵינֶ֗י + ךָ

וּ + רְאֵה֙

שֹֽׁמְמֹתֵ֔י + נוּ

וְ + הָ + עִ֕יר

אֲשֶׁר

נִקְרָ֥א

שִׁמְ + ךָ֖

עָלֶ֑י + הָ

כִּ֣י

לֹ֣א

עַל

צִדְקֹתֵ֗י + נוּ

אֲנַ֨חְנוּ

מַפִּילִ֤ים

תַּחֲנוּנֵ֨י + נוּ֙

לְ + פָנֶ֔י + ךָ

כִּ֖י

עַל

רַחֲמֶ֥י + ךָ

הָ + רַבִּֽים

The Pieces

הַטֵּ֨הHebrew verb

אֱלֹהַ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אָזְנְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֮possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּֽHebrew conjunctionשֲׁמָע֒Hebrew verb

פְּקַ֣חHebrew verb

עֵינֶ֗יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionרְאֵה֙Hebrew verb

שֹֽׁמְמֹתֵ֔יHebrew verbנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעִ֕ירHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נִקְרָ֥אHebrew verb

שִׁמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עָלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

עַלHebrew preposition

צִדְקֹתֵ֗יHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

אֲנַ֨חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

מַפִּילִ֤יםHebrew verb

תַּחֲנוּנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֖יHebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

רַחֲמֶ֥יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הָHebrew prefixרַבִּֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

אֱלֹהַ֥Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

אָזְנְearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toךָ֮yourScroll for more

וּֽandשֲׁמָע֒to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

to openOpen.פָּקַח vb . open eyes and (once) ears Qal open eyes open ears Niph . be opened , of eyesScroll for more

עֵינֶ֗יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

וּandרְאֵה֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

שֹֽׁמְמֹתֵ֔יbe desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinנוּourScroll for more

וְandהָtheעִ֕ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

which

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

שִׁמְnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentךָ֖yourScroll for more

עָלֶ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

צִדְקֹתֵ֗יrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsנוּourScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

תַּחֲנוּנֵ֨יsupplicationSupplication for favour.[ תַּחֲנוּן ] n.[m.] only pl.abstr . supplication for favourנוּ֙ourScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֔יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

רַחֲמֶ֥יcompassionCompassion.רַחֲמִים n.m . abs. pl. intens . compassionךָyourScroll for more

הָtheרַבִּֽיםmanyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

O Lord

hear

O Lord

forgive

O Lord

hearken

and do

not

defer

for thine own sake

O my God

because

thy name

are called by

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy city

and

thy people

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אֲדֹנָ֤יah-doh-NAI

שְׁמָ֨עָה֙sheh-MAH-ah

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

סְלָ֔חָהseh-LAH-chah

אֲדֹנָ֛יah-doh-NAI

הַֽקֲשִׁ֥יבָהhah-kah-SHEE-vah

וַעֲשֵׂ֖הvah-ah-SEH

אַלahl

תְּאַחַ֑רteh-ah-CHAHR

לְמַֽעֲנְךָ֣leh-mah-ah-neh-CHAH

אֱלֹהַ֔יeh-loh-HAI

כִּֽיkee

שִׁמְךָ֣shee-meh-CHAH

נִקְרָ֔אneek-RAH

עַלahl

עִירְךָ֖ee-reh-CHAH

וְעַלveh-AHL

עַמֶּֽךָah-MEH-chah

Letters

אֲדֹנָ֤ + י

שְׁמָ֨עָ + ה֙

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

סְלָ֔חָ + ה

אֲדֹנָ֛ + י

הַֽקֲשִׁ֥יבָ + ה

וַ + עֲשֵׂ֖ה

אַל

תְּאַחַ֑ר

לְמַֽעֲנְ + ךָ֣

אֱלֹהַ֔ + י

כִּֽי

שִׁמְ + ךָ֣

נִקְרָ֔א

עַל

עִירְ + ךָ֖

וְ + עַל

עַמֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

אֲדֹנָ֤Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמָ֨עָHebrew verbה֙Hebrew suffix

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

סְלָ֔חָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אֲדֹנָ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽקֲשִׁ֥יבָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשֵׂ֖הHebrew verb

אַלHebrew negative

תְּאַחַ֑רHebrew verb

לְמַֽעֲנְHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunctionךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֱלֹהַ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שִׁמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נִקְרָ֔אHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

עִירְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

עַמֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

אֲדֹנָ֤LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

שְׁמָ֨עָto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.ה֙possible emphasis endingScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

סְלָ֔חָto forgiveForgive, pardon.[ סָלַח ] vb . forgive , pardon Qal forgive , pardon Niph . term.techn. in code of P, it shall be forgiven himהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֛LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

הַֽקֲשִׁ֥יבָto listenIncline, attend.[ קָשַׁב ] 46 vb . incline , attend , of ears Qal Is 32:3 Hiph . give attentionהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וַandעֲשֵׂ֖הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

not

to delayTo remain behind, delay, tarry.אָחַר vb . to remain behind , delay , tarry Qal and I have tarried until now Pi . intensive, delay , tarry causat. of Qal, cause one to delay , hinder ; keep back (= bring late )Scroll for more

לְמַֽעֲנְbecausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatךָ֣youScroll for more

אֱלֹהַ֔Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

שִׁמְnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentךָ֣yourScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עִירְcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeךָ֖yourScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עַמֶּֽpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָyourScroll for more

And while

I

was speaking

and praying

and confessing

my sin

and the sin

of my people

Israel

and presenting

my supplication

before

Jehovah

my God

for

the … mountain

holy

of my God

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וְע֨וֹדveh-OHD

אֲנִ֤יah-NEE

מְדַבֵּר֙meh-dah-BEHR

וּמִתְפַּלֵּ֔לoo-meet-pah-LEL

וּמִתְוַדֶּה֙oo-meet-vah-DEH

חַטָּאתִ֔יchah-tah-TEE

וְחַטַּ֖אתveh-chah-TAHT

עַמִּ֣יah-MEE

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וּמַפִּ֣ילoo-mah-PEEL

תְּחִנָּתִ֗יteh-chee-nah-TEE

לִפְנֵי֙lee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהַ֔יeh-loh-HAI

עַ֖לahl

הַרhahr

קֹ֥דֶשׁKOH-desh

אֱלֹהָֽיeh-loh-HAI

Letters

וְ + ע֨וֹד

אֲנִ֤י

מְדַבֵּר֙

וּ + מִתְפַּלֵּ֔ל

וּ + מִתְוַדֶּה֙

חַטָּאתִ֔ + י

וְ + חַטַּ֖את

עַמִּ֣ + י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וּ + מַפִּ֣יל

תְּחִנָּתִ֗ + י

לִ + פְנֵי֙

יהוה

אֱלֹהַ֔ + י

עַ֖ל

הַר

קֹ֥דֶשׁ

אֱלֹהָֽ + י

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionע֨וֹדHebrew adjective

אֲנִ֤יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מְדַבֵּר֙Hebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִתְפַּלֵּ֔לHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִתְוַדֶּה֙Hebrew verb

חַטָּאתִ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionחַטַּ֖אתHebrew noun, feminine

עַמִּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמַפִּ֣ילHebrew verb

תְּחִנָּתִ֗Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהַ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

הַרHebrew noun, masculine

קֹ֥דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהָֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וְandע֨וֹדstillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וּandמִתְפַּלֵּ֔לto prayIntervene, interpose.[ פָּלַל ] 84 vb . prob. intervene , interpose Pi . mediate , judge Hithp . specif. intercede gen. pray pray of poetical , liturgical prayerScroll for more

וּandמִתְוַדֶּה֙to give thanksThrow, cast.[ יָדָה ] vb . throw , cast Qal shoot (arrows) at Pi . and they cast (stones) on me Hiph . give thanks , laud , praise confess Hithp . confess give thanks , in ritual worshipScroll for more

חַטָּאתִ֔sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessיmyScroll for more

וְandחַטַּ֖אתsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

עַמִּ֣peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandמַפִּ֣ילto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

תְּחִנָּתִ֗supplicationFavour, supplication for favour.תְּחִנָּה n.f . favour , supplication for favourיmyScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵי֙face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהַ֔Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

אֱלֹהָֽElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

yea while

I

was speaking

in prayer

the man

Gabriel

whom

I had seen

in the vision

at the beginning

being caused to fly

swiftly

touched

me

about the time

of the … oblation

evening

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וְע֛וֹדveh-OHD

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

מְדַבֵּ֖רmeh-dah-BEHR

בַּתְּפִלָּ֑הbah-teh-fee-LAH

וְהָאִ֣ישׁveh-hah-EESH

גַּבְרִיאֵ֡לgahv-ree-EL

אֲשֶׁר֩ah-SHEHR

רָאִ֨יתִיrah-EE-tee

בֶחָז֤וֹןveh-chah-ZOHN

בַּתְּחִלָּה֙bah-teh-chee-LAH

מֻעָ֣ףmoo-AHF

בִּיעָ֔ףbee-AHF

נֹגֵ֣עַnoh-GEH-ah

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

כְּעֵ֖תkeh-ET

מִנְחַתmeen-CHAHT

עָֽרֶבAH-rev

Letters

וְ + ע֛וֹד

אֲנִ֥י

מְדַבֵּ֖ר

בַּ + [הַ] + תְּפִלָּ֑ה

וְ + הָ + אִ֣ישׁ

גַּבְרִיאֵ֡ל

אֲשֶׁר֩

רָאִ֨יתִי

בֶ + [הַ] + חָז֤וֹן

בַּ + [הַ] + תְּחִלָּה֙

מֻעָ֣ף

בִּ + יעָ֔ף

נֹגֵ֣עַ

אֵלַ֔ + י

כְּ + עֵ֖ת

מִנְחַת

עָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionע֛וֹדHebrew adjective

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מְדַבֵּ֖רHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixתְּפִלָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

גַּבְרִיאֵ֡לname of a person

אֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

רָאִ֨יתִיHebrew verb

בֶHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָז֤וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixתְּחִלָּה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מֻעָ֣ףHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixיעָ֔ףHebrew noun, masculine

נֹגֵ֣עַHebrew verb

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כְּHebrew prefixעֵ֖תHebrew noun

מִנְחַתHebrew noun, feminine

עָֽרֶבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandע֛וֹדstillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theתְּפִלָּ֑הprayerPrayer.תְּפִלָּה 77 n.f . prayerScroll for more

וְandהָtheאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

GabrielMan of Ēl.גַּבְרִיאֵל n.pr.m . ( man of Ēl ) an archangelScroll for more

which

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

בֶin/on/with[הַ]theחָז֤וֹןvisionVision.חָזוֹן n.m . vision vision , as seen in the ecstatic state vision , in the night divine communication in a vision , oracle , prophecy vision , as title of book of prophecyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theתְּחִלָּה֙beginningBeginning.תְּחִלָּה n.f . beginningScroll for more

wearinessWeariness, faintness.יְעָף n.[m.] weariness , faintness ;— Dn 9:21Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withיעָ֔ףwearinessWeariness, faintness.יְעָף n.[m.] weariness , faintness ;— Dn 9:21Scroll for more

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

כְּlike/asעֵ֖תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

eveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

And he instructed

and talked

with me

and said

O Daniel

now

I am … come forth

to give thee

understanding

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וַיָּ֖בֶןvah-YAH-ven

וַיְדַבֵּ֣רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

עִמִּ֑יee-MEE

וַיֹּאמַ֕רvah-yoh-MAHR

דָּנִיֵּ֕אלdah-nee-YEL

עַתָּ֥הah-TAH

יָצָ֖אתִיyah-TSAH-tee

לְהַשְׂכִּילְךָ֥leh-hahs-kee-leh-CHAH

בִינָֽהvee-NAH

Letters

וַ + יָּ֖בֶן

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֣ר

עִמִּ֑ + י

וַ + יֹּאמַ֕ר

דָּנִיֵּ֕אל

עַתָּ֥ה

יָצָ֖אתִי

לְ + הַשְׂכִּילְ + ךָ֥

בִינָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖בֶןHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

עִמִּ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֕רHebrew verb

דָּנִיֵּ֕אלname of a person

עַתָּ֥הHebrew adverb

יָצָ֖אתִיHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהַשְׂכִּילְHebrew verbךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בִינָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֖בֶןto understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

וַandיְדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

עִמִּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֕רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DanielĒl is my judge.דָּנִאֵל , later דָנִיֵּאל n.pr.m . ( Ēl is my judge ) son of David דָנִיֵּאל , priest of the line of Ithamar דָּנִאֵל a great sage דָנִיֵּאל , one of the noble young men taken into captivity by NebuchadrezzarScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לְto/forהַשְׂכִּילְbe prudentBe prudent.שָׂכַל vb . be prudent Qal be prudent , circumspect Hiph . look at give attention to , consider , ponder have insight , comprehension cause to consider , give insight , teach act circumspectly , prudently prosper , have success cause to prosperךָ֥youScroll for more

understandingUnderstanding.בִּינָה n.f . understanding the act the faculty the object of knowledge personifiedScroll for more

At the beginning

of thy supplications

went forth

the commandment

and I

am come

to tell

for

art greatly beloved

thou

therefore consider

the matter

and understand

the vision

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בִּתְחִלַּ֨תbee-teh-chee-LAHT

תַּחֲנוּנֶ֜יךָtah-chah-noo-NAY-chah

יָצָ֣אyah-TSAH

דָבָ֗רdah-VAHR

וַאֲנִי֙vah-ah-NEE

בָּ֣אתִיBAH-tee

לְהַגִּ֔ידleh-hah-GEED

כִּ֥יkee

חֲמוּד֖וֹתchah-moo-DOHT

אָ֑תָּהAH-tah

וּבִין֙oo-VEEN

בַּדָּבָ֔רbah-dah-VAHR

וְהָבֵ֖ןveh-hah-VEN

בַּמַּרְאֶֽהbah-mahr-EH

Letters

בִּ + תְחִלַּ֨ת

תַּחֲנוּנֶ֜י + ךָ

יָצָ֣א

דָבָ֗ר

וַ + אֲנִי֙

בָּ֣אתִי

לְ + הַגִּ֔יד

כִּ֥י

חֲמוּד֖וֹת

אָ֑תָּה

וּ + בִין֙

בַּ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֔ר

וְ + הָבֵ֖ן

בַּ + [הַ] + מַּרְאֶֽה

The Pieces

בִּHebrew prefixתְחִלַּ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

תַּחֲנוּנֶ֜יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יָצָ֣אHebrew verb

דָבָ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בָּ֣אתִיHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהַגִּ֔ידHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

חֲמוּד֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אָ֑תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבִין֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָבֵ֖ןHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּרְאֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

בִּin/on/withתְחִלַּ֨תbeginningBeginning.תְּחִלָּה n.f . beginningScroll for more

תַּחֲנוּנֶ֜יsupplicationSupplication for favour.[ תַּחֲנוּן ] n.[m.] only pl.abstr . supplication for favourךָyourScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

וַandאֲנִי֙II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forהַגִּ֔ידto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

desirable thingDesirableness, preciousness.[ חֲמוּדָה ] n.f . desirableness , preciousnessScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וּandבִין֙to understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדָּבָ֔רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

וְandהָבֵ֖ןto understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמַּרְאֶֽהappearanceSight, appearance, vision.מַרְאֶה 102 n.m . sight , appearance , vision sight , phenomenon , spectacle appearance appearance , sight , vision in gen. what is seen specif. a (supernat.) vision sight , vision = power of seeing (and enjoying), lateScroll for more

weeks

Seventy

are decreed

upon

thy people

and upon

city

thy holy

to finish

transgression

and to make an end

of sins

and to make reconciliation

for iniquity

and to bring in

righteousness

everlasting

and to seal up

vision

and prophecy

and to anoint

the … holy

most

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שָׁבֻעִ֨יםshah-voo-EEM

שִׁבְעִ֜יםsheev-EEM

נֶחְתַּ֥ךְnech-TAHCH

עַֽלahl

עַמְּךָ֣ah-meh-CHAH

וְעַלveh-AHL

עִ֣ירeer

קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָkah-deh-SHEH-chah

לְכַלֵּ֨אleh-chah-LEH

הַפֶּ֜שַׁעhah-PEH-shah

וּלְהָתֵ֤םoo-leh-hah-TEM

חטאותchah-TAHT

וּלְכַפֵּ֣רoo-leh-chah-PEHR

עָוֺ֔ןah-VOHN

וּלְהָבִ֖יאoo-leh-hah-VEE

צֶ֣דֶקTSEH-dek

עֹֽלָמִ֑יםoh-lah-MEEM

וְלַחְתֹּם֙veh-lah-cheh-TOHM

חָז֣וֹןchah-ZOHN

וְנָבִ֔יאveh-nah-VEE

וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַveh-lee-meh-SHOH-ahch

קֹ֥דֶשׁKOH-desh

קָֽדָשִֽׁיםkoh-dah-SHEEM

Letters

שָׁבֻעִ֨ים

שִׁבְעִ֜ים

נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ

עַֽל

עַמְּ + ךָ֣

וְ + עַל

עִ֣יר

קָדְשֶׁ֗ + ךָ

לְ + כַלֵּ֨א

הַ + פֶּ֜שַׁע

וּ + לְ + הָתֵ֤ם

חטאות

וּ + לְ + כַפֵּ֣ר

עָוֺ֔ן

וּ + לְ + הָבִ֖יא

צֶ֣דֶק

עֹֽלָמִ֑ים

וְ + לַ + חְתֹּם֙

חָז֣וֹן

וְ + נָבִ֔יא

וְ + לִ + מְשֹׁ֖חַ

קֹ֥דֶשׁ

קָֽדָשִֽׁים

The Pieces

שָׁבֻעִ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְעִ֜יםHebrew noun

נֶחְתַּ֥ךְHebrew verb

עַֽלHebrew preposition

עַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

עִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

קָדְשֶׁ֗Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixכַלֵּ֨אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixפֶּ֜שַׁעHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהָתֵ֤םHebrew verb

חטאותHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixכַפֵּ֣רHebrew verb

עָוֺ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהָבִ֖יאHebrew verb

צֶ֣דֶקHebrew noun, masculine

עֹֽלָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixחְתֹּם֙Hebrew verb

חָז֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָבִ֔יאHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixמְשֹׁ֖חַHebrew verb

קֹ֥דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

קָֽדָשִֽׁיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

WeeksPeriod of seven, heptad, week.שָׁבוּעַ n.m . period of seven (days, years), heptad , weekScroll for more

seventySeventy.שִׁבְעִים 91 n.pl . seventyScroll for more

to determineDivide, determine.[ חָתַךְ ] vb . divide , determine —only Niph . Dn 9:24Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֣yourScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

קָדְשֶׁ֗holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessךָyourScroll for more

לְto/forכַלֵּ֨אto end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

הַtheפֶּ֜שַׁעtransgressionTransgression.פֶּ֫שַׁע n.m . transgressionScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהָתֵ֤םto finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withScroll for more

sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

וּandלְto/forכַפֵּ֣רto atoneCover over, pacify, make propitiation.כִּפֶּר vb . Pi . etc. denom . cover over (fig.), pacify , make propitiation Pi . cover over , pacify , propitiate cover over , atone for sin , without sacrifice cover over , atone for sin and persons by legal rites Pu . be covered over , atoned for Hithp . the iniquity of the house of Eli shall not be covered by peace-offering or minchah Niph . and the blood shall be covered for themScroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהָבִ֖יאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

righteousnessRightness, righteousness.צֶ֫דֶק n.m . rightness , righteousness what is right , just , normal ; rightness , justness , of weights and measures righteousness , in government righteousness , justice , in a case or cause rightness , in speech righteousness , as ethically right righteousness , as vindicated, justification in controversy with enemies and troubles, deliverance , victory , prosperityScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

וְandלַto/forחְתֹּם֙to sealSeal, affix seal, seal up.חָתַם vb . seal , affix seal , seal up Qal seal , affix one’s seal , in attestation seal up , fasten up by sealing Niph . (it was) written and sealed Pi . lit. by day they seal up for themselves , i.e acc. to most, they shut themselves up Hiph . or hath his flesh (genital organ) shewn stoppage by reason of his flux .Scroll for more

visionVision.חָזוֹן n.m . vision vision , as seen in the ecstatic state vision , in the night divine communication in a vision , oracle , prophecy vision , as title of book of prophecyScroll for more

וְandנָבִ֔יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

וְandלִto/forמְשֹׁ֖חַto anointSmear, anoint.מָשַׁח vb . smear , anoint Qal smear , house with colour (paint) anoint , as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by use of oil poured on the head anoint , consecrate to religious service Niph . be anointedScroll for more

holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

Know therefore

and discern

from

the going forth

of the commandment

to restore

and to build

Jerusalem

unto

the anointed one

the prince

shall be … weeks

seven

and … weeks

threescore

and two

again

it shall be built

with street

and moat

even in troublous

times

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וְתֵדַ֨עveh-teh-DAH

וְתַשְׂכֵּ֜לveh-tahs-KEL

מִןmeen

מֹצָ֣אMOH-tsah

דָבָ֗רdah-VAHR

לְהָשִׁיב֙leh-hah-SHEEV

וְלִבְנ֤וֹתveh-lee-veh-NOHT

יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙yeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

עַדahd

מָשִׁ֣יחַmah-SHEE-yahch

נָגִ֔ידnah-GEED

שָׁבֻעִ֖יםshah-voo-EEM

שִׁבְעָ֑הsheev-AH

וְשָׁבֻעִ֞יםveh-shah-voo-EEM

שִׁשִּׁ֣יםshee-SHEEM

וּשְׁנַ֗יִםoo-sheh-NAH-yeem

תָּשׁוּב֙tah-SHOOV

וְנִבְנְתָה֙veh-neev-neh-TAH

רְח֣וֹבreh-CHOHV

וְחָר֔וּץveh-chah-ROOTS

וּבְצ֖וֹקoo-veh-TSOHK

הָעִתִּֽיםhah-ee-TEEM

Letters

וְ + תֵדַ֨ע

וְ + תַשְׂכֵּ֜ל

מִן

מֹצָ֣א

דָבָ֗ר

לְ + הָשִׁיב֙

וְ + לִ + בְנ֤וֹת

יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙

עַד

מָשִׁ֣יחַ

נָגִ֔יד

שָׁבֻעִ֖ים

שִׁבְעָ֑ה

וְ + שָׁבֻעִ֞ים

שִׁשִּׁ֣ים

וּ + שְׁנַ֗יִם

תָּשׁוּב֙

וְ + נִבְנְתָה֙

רְח֣וֹב

וְ + חָר֔וּץ

וּ + בְ + צ֖וֹק

הָ + עִתִּֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionתֵדַ֨עHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתַשְׂכֵּ֜לHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

מֹצָ֣אHebrew noun, masculine

דָבָ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהָשִׁיב֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixבְנ֤וֹתHebrew verb

יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙name of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

מָשִׁ֣יחַHebrew noun, masculine

נָגִ֔ידHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁבֻעִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְעָ֑הHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁבֻעִ֞יםHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁשִּׁ֣יםHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁנַ֗יִםHebrew noun

תָּשׁוּב֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִבְנְתָה֙Hebrew verb

רְח֣וֹבHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionחָר֔וּץHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixצ֖וֹקHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִתִּֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וְandתֵדַ֨עto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

וְandתַשְׂכֵּ֜לbe prudentBe prudent.שָׂכַל vb . be prudent Qal be prudent , circumspect Hiph . look at give attention to , consider , ponder have insight , comprehension cause to consider , give insight , teach act circumspectly , prudently prosper , have success cause to prosperScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

exitPlace, act of going forth, issue, export, source, spring.מוֹצָא n.m . place or act of going forth , issue , export , source , springScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

לְto/forהָשִׁיב֙to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וְandלִto/forבְנ֤וֹתto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

anointedAnointed.מָשִׁיחַ n.m . anointed king of Israel anointed by divine command high priest of Israel Cyrus as commissioned by י׳ Messianic prince patriarchs, regarded as anointed kingsScroll for more

leaderLeader, one in front, ruler, prince.נָגִיד n.m . leader (lit. prob. one in front ), ruler , princeScroll for more

WeeksPeriod of seven, heptad, week.שָׁבוּעַ n.m . period of seven (days, years), heptad , weekScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

וְandשָׁבֻעִ֞יםWeeksPeriod of seven, heptad, week.שָׁבוּעַ n.m . period of seven (days, years), heptad , weekScroll for more

sixtySixty.שִׁשִּׁים 59 n.indecl . sixtyScroll for more

וּandשְׁנַ֗יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וְandנִבְנְתָה֙to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

street/plazaBroad open place, plaza.רְחוֹב n.f . broad open place , plazaScroll for more

וְandחָר֔וּץtrenchTrench, moat.חָרוּץ n.[m.] trench , moat —only in Dn 9:25Scroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withצ֖וֹקdistressConstraint, distress.צוֹק n.[m.] constraint , distressScroll for more

הָtheעִתִּֽיםtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

And after

the … weeks

threescore

and two

shall … be cut off

the anointed one

and shall have nothing

The ASV does not translate this word.

and … the city

and the sanctuary

shall destroy

the people

of the prince

that shall come

and the end thereof

shall be with a flood

and even unto

the end

shall be war

are determined

desolations

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וְאַחֲרֵ֤יveh-ah-chah-RAY

הַשָּׁבֻעִים֙hah-shah-voo-EEM

שִׁשִּׁ֣יםshee-SHEEM

וּשְׁנַ֔יִםoo-sheh-NAH-yeem

יִכָּרֵ֥תyee-kah-RET

מָשִׁ֖יחַmah-SHEE-yahch

וְאֵ֣יןveh-AYN

ל֑וֹloh

וְהָעִ֨ירveh-hah-EER

וְהַקֹּ֜דֶשׁveh-hah-KOH-desh

יַ֠שְׁחִיתyahsh-CHEET

עַ֣םahm

נָגִ֤ידnah-GEED

הַבָּא֙hah-BAH

וְקִצּ֣וֹveh-kee-TSOH

בַשֶּׁ֔טֶףvah-SHEH-tef

וְעַד֙veh-AHD

קֵ֣ץkets

מִלְחָמָ֔הmeel-chah-MAH

נֶחֱרֶ֖צֶתneh-cheh-REH-tset

שֹׁמֵמֽוֹתshoh-meh-MOHT

Letters

וְ + אַחֲרֵ֤י

הַ + שָּׁבֻעִים֙

שִׁשִּׁ֣ים

וּ + שְׁנַ֔יִם

יִכָּרֵ֥ת

מָשִׁ֖יחַ

וְ + אֵ֣ין

ל֑ + וֹ

וְ + הָ + עִ֨יר

וְ + הַ + קֹּ֜דֶשׁ

יַ֠שְׁחִית

עַ֣ם

נָגִ֤יד

הַ + בָּא֙

וְ + קִצּ֣ + וֹ

בַ + [הַ] + שֶּׁ֔טֶף

וְ + עַד֙

קֵ֣ץ

מִלְחָמָ֔ה

נֶחֱרֶ֖צֶת

שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרֵ֤יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁבֻעִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שִׁשִּׁ֣יםHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁנַ֔יִםHebrew noun

יִכָּרֵ֥תHebrew verb

מָשִׁ֖יחַHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעִ֨ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixקֹּ֜דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

יַ֠שְׁחִיתHebrew verb

עַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

נָגִ֤ידHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּא֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionקִצּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֶּׁ֔טֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַד֙Hebrew preposition

קֵ֣ץHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

נֶחֱרֶ֖צֶתHebrew verb

שֹׁמֵמֽוֹתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאַחֲרֵ֤יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁבֻעִים֙WeeksPeriod of seven, heptad, week.שָׁבוּעַ n.m . period of seven (days, years), heptad , weekScroll for more

sixtySixty.שִׁשִּׁים 59 n.indecl . sixtyScroll for more

וּandשְׁנַ֔יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

anointedAnointed.מָשִׁיחַ n.m . anointed king of Israel anointed by divine command high priest of Israel Cyrus as commissioned by י׳ Messianic prince patriarchs, regarded as anointed kingsScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

וְandהָtheעִ֨ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandהַtheקֹּ֜דֶשׁholinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

leaderLeader, one in front, ruler, prince.נָגִיד n.m . leader (lit. prob. one in front ), ruler , princeScroll for more

הַtheבָּא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandקִצּ֣endEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceוֹhisScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשֶּׁ֔טֶףfloodFlood.שֶׁ֫טֶף , שֶׁ֫צֶף n.m . floodScroll for more

וְandעַד֙tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

endEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

to decideCut, sharpen, decide.חָרַץ vb . cut , sharpen , decide Qal cut , mutilate sharpen decide Niph . decisiveScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

And he shall make … firm

a … covenant

with many

for … week

one

and in the midst

of the week

he shall cause … to cease

the sacrifice

and the oblation

and upon

the wing

of abominations

one that maketh desolate

and even unto

the full end

and that determined

shall … be poured out

upon

the desolate

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וְהִגְבִּ֥ירveh-heeg-BEER

בְּרִ֛יתbeh-REET

לָרַבִּ֖יםlah-rah-BEEM

שָׁב֣וּעַshah-VOO-ah

אֶחָ֑דeh-CHAHD

וַחֲצִ֨יvah-chah-TSEE

הַשָּׁב֜וּעַhah-shah-VOO-ah

יַשְׁבִּ֣יתyahsh-BEET

זֶ֣בַחZEH-vahch

וּמִנְחָ֗הoo-meen-CHAH

וְעַ֨לveh-AHL

כְּנַ֤ףkeh-NAHF

שִׁקּוּצִים֙shee-koo-TSEEM

מְשֹׁמֵ֔םmeh-shoh-MEM

וְעַדveh-AHD

כָּלָה֙kah-LAH

וְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔הveh-neh-cheh-rah-TSAH

תִּתַּ֖ךְtee-TAHCH

עַלahl

שֹׁמֵֽםshoh-MEM

Letters

וְ + הִגְבִּ֥יר

בְּרִ֛ית

לָ + [הַ] + רַבִּ֖ים

שָׁב֣וּעַ

אֶחָ֑ד

וַ + חֲצִ֨י

הַ + שָּׁב֜וּעַ

יַשְׁבִּ֣ית

זֶ֣בַח

וּ + מִנְחָ֗ה

וְ + עַ֨ל

כְּנַ֤ף

שִׁקּוּצִים֙

מְשֹׁמֵ֔ם

וְ + עַד

כָּלָה֙

וְ + נֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔ה

תִּתַּ֖ךְ

עַל

שֹׁמֵֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִגְבִּ֥ירHebrew verb

בְּרִ֛יתHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרַבִּ֖יםHebrew noun

שָׁב֣וּעַHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֑דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲצִ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁב֜וּעַHebrew noun, masculine

יַשְׁבִּ֣יתHebrew verb

זֶ֣בַחHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִנְחָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֨לHebrew preposition

כְּנַ֤ףHebrew noun, feminine

שִׁקּוּצִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מְשֹׁמֵ֔םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

כָּלָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔הHebrew verb

תִּתַּ֖ךְHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

שֹׁמֵֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהִגְבִּ֥ירto prevailBe strong, mighty.גָּבַר vb . be strong , mighty Qal be strong , mighty prevail Pi . make strong , strengthen Hiph . confirm a covenant Hithp . shew himself a mighty one against; of wicked behave proudly towardScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theרַבִּ֖יםmanyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

WeeksPeriod of seven, heptad, week.שָׁבוּעַ n.m . period of seven (days, years), heptad , weekScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וַandחֲצִ֨יhalfHalf.חֲצִי 123 n.m . half half of anything middle … midnightScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁב֜וּעַWeeksPeriod of seven, heptad, week.שָׁבוּעַ n.m . period of seven (days, years), heptad , weekScroll for more

to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

sacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedScroll for more

וּandמִנְחָ֗הofferingGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

וְandעַ֨לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

wingWing, extremity.כָּנָף 109 n.f . wing , extremityScroll for more

abominationDetested thing.שִׁקּוּץ , שִׁקֻּץ n.m . detested thingScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

consumptionCompletion, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation.כָּלָה n.f . completion , complete destruction , consumption , annihilationScroll for more

וְandנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔הto decideCut, sharpen, decide.חָרַץ vb . cut , sharpen , decide Qal cut , mutilate sharpen decide Niph . decisiveScroll for more

to pourPour forth, be poured out.[ נָתַךְ ] vb . pour forth (intrans.), be poured out Qal pour forth Niph . be poured Hiph . thy servants have poured out the money Hoph . so shall ye be melted (fig. of judgmentScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more