Lamentations 5 — Open Scroll

Remember

O Jehovah

what

is come

upon us

Behold

and see

The ASV does not translate this word.

our reproach

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זְכֹ֤רzeh-CHOHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מֶֽהmeh

הָ֣יָהhah-YAH

לָ֔נוּLAH-noo

הַבִּ֖יטָהhah-BEE-tah

וּרְאֵ֥הoo-reh-EH

אֶתet

חֶרְפָּתֵֽנוּchehr-pah-TEH-noo

Letters

זְכֹ֤ר

יהוה

מֶֽה

הָ֣יָה

לָ֔ + נוּ

הַבִּ֖יטָ + ה

וּ + רְאֵ֥ה

אֶת

חֶרְפָּתֵֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

זְכֹ֤רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מֶֽהHebrew interrogative

הָ֣יָהHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

הַבִּ֖יטָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

וּHebrew conjunctionרְאֵ֥הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חֶרְפָּתֵֽHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָ֔to/forנוּus

הַבִּ֖יטָto lookLook.[ נָבַט ] vb . Pi ., Hiph . look Pi . look Hiph . lookהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וּandרְאֵ֥הto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

חֶרְפָּתֵֽreproachReproach.חֶרְפָּה n.f . reproach taunt of enemy reproach which rests upon one, condition of shame , disgrace a reproach , the object of reproach, the person or thing reproachedנוּourScroll for more

Our inheritance

is turned

unto strangers

Our houses

unto aliens

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נַחֲלָתֵ֨נוּ֙nah-chah-lah-TEH-noo

נֶֽהֶפְכָ֣הneh-hef-CHAH

לְזָרִ֔יםleh-zah-REEM

בָּתֵּ֖ינוּbah-TAY-noo

לְנָכְרִֽיםleh-nah-cheh-REEM

Letters

נַחֲלָתֵ֨ + נוּ֙

נֶֽהֶפְכָ֣ה

לְ + זָרִ֔ים

בָּתֵּ֖י + נוּ

לְ + נָכְרִֽים

The Pieces

נַחֲלָתֵ֨Hebrew noun, feminineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

נֶֽהֶפְכָ֣הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixזָרִ֔יםHebrew verb

בָּתֵּ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לְHebrew prefixנָכְרִֽיםHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

נַחֲלָתֵ֨inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceנוּ֙ourScroll for more

to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

לְto/forזָרִ֔יםbe a strangerBe a stranger.[ זוּר ] vb . be a stranger Qal Pf . become estranged Pt . as adj . strange , or as noun stranger Niph . Pf . be estranged Hoph . Pt . estrangedScroll for more

בָּתֵּ֖יhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinנוּourScroll for more

לְto/forנָכְרִֽיםforeignForeign, alien.נָכְרִי adj . foreign , alienScroll for more

orphans

We are

and fatherless

fatherless

Our mothers

are as widows

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יְתוֹמִ֤יםyeh-toh-MEEM

הָיִ֨ינוּ֙hah-YEE-noo

וְאֵ֣יןveh-AYN

אָ֔בahv

אִמֹּתֵ֖ינוּee-moh-TAY-noo

כְּאַלְמָנֽוֹתkeh-ahl-mah-NOHT

Letters

יְתוֹמִ֤ים

הָיִ֨ינוּ֙

וְ + אֵ֣ין

אָ֔ב

אִמֹּתֵ֖י + נוּ

כְּ + אַלְמָנֽוֹת

The Pieces

יְתוֹמִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָיִ֨ינוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

אָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

אִמֹּתֵ֖יHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

כְּHebrew prefixאַלְמָנֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

orphanOrphan.יָתוֹם n.[m.] orphanScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

אִמֹּתֵ֖יmotherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionנוּourScroll for more

כְּlike/asאַלְמָנֽוֹתwidowWidow.אַלְמָנָה 61 n.f . widowScroll for more

our water

for money

We have drunken

Our wood … unto us

The ASV does not translate this word.

is sold

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מֵימֵ֨ינוּ֙may-MAY-noo

בְּכֶ֣סֶףbeh-CHEH-sef

שָׁתִ֔ינוּshah-TEE-noo

עֵצֵ֖ינוּeh-TSAY-noo

בִּמְחִ֥ירbee-meh-CHEER

יָבֹֽאוּyah-VOH-oo

Letters

מֵימֵ֨י + נוּ֙

בְּ + כֶ֣סֶף

שָׁתִ֔ינוּ

עֵצֵ֖י + נוּ

בִּ + מְחִ֥יר

יָבֹֽאוּ

The Pieces

מֵימֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

בְּHebrew prefixכֶ֣סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁתִ֔ינוּHebrew verb

עֵצֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בִּHebrew prefixמְחִ֥ירHebrew noun, masculine

יָבֹֽאוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

מֵימֵ֨יwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterנוּ֙ourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֶ֣סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

עֵצֵ֖יtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )נוּourScroll for more

בִּin/on/withמְחִ֥ירpricePrice, hire, placed in front, presented, offered.מְחִיר n.m . price , hire (as that which is placed in front of one, presented , offered )Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

upon

our necks

Our pursuers are

We are weary

and … no

have … rest

The ASV does not translate this word.

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עַ֤לahl

צַוָּארֵ֨נוּ֙tsah-vah-REH-noo

נִרְדָּ֔פְנוּneer-DAH-feh-noo

יָגַ֖עְנוּyah-GAH-eh-noo

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

הֽוּנַ֖חhoo-NAHCH

לָֽנוּLAH-noo

Letters

עַ֤ל

צַוָּארֵ֨ + נוּ֙

נִרְדָּ֔פְנוּ

יָגַ֖עְנוּ

וְ + לֹ֥א

הֽוּנַ֖ח

לָֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

עַ֤לHebrew preposition

צַוָּארֵ֨Hebrew noun, masculineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

נִרְדָּ֔פְנוּHebrew verb

יָגַ֖עְנוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

הֽוּנַ֖חHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

צַוָּארֵ֨neckNeck, back of neck.צַוָּאר n.m . neck , back of neckנוּ֙ourScroll for more

to pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

be weary/toilToil, grow, be weary.[ יָגֵעַ , יָגַע ] vb . toil , grow or be weary Qal toil , labour grow or be weary Pi . weary , make weary Hiph . make to toilScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

לָֽto/forנוּus

to the Egyptians

We have given

the hand

to the Assyrians

to be satisfied with

bread

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מִצְרַ֨יִם֙meets-RAH-yeem

נָתַ֣נּוּnah-TAH-noo

יָ֔דyahd

אַשּׁ֖וּרah-SHOOR

לִשְׂבֹּ֥עַֽlee-seh-BOH-ah

לָֽחֶםLAH-chem

Letters

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙

נָתַ֣נּוּ

יָ֔ד

אַשּׁ֖וּר

לִ + שְׂבֹּ֥עַֽ

לָֽחֶם

The Pieces

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙name of a place

נָתַ֣נּוּHebrew verb

יָ֔דHebrew noun

אַשּׁ֖וּרname of a place

לִHebrew prefixשְׂבֹּ֥עַֽHebrew verb

לָֽחֶםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

AssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

לִto/forשְׂבֹּ֥עַֽto satisfyBe sated, satisfied, surfeited.[ שָׂבֵעַ ], שָׂבַע 96 vb . be sated , satisfied , surfeited Qal 79 be sated (with food), esp. human subj. more gen., be sated , have desire satisfied have in excess , be surfeited with Niph . Pt . sated Pi . satisfy Hiph . satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳ c. acc. of food pers., י׳ subj. י׳ subj. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts enrich sate , glut (with the undesired)Scroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

Our fathers

sinned

and are not

And we

their iniquities

have borne

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אֲבֹתֵ֤ינוּah-voh-TAY-noo

חָֽטְאוּ֙chaht-OO

וְאֵינָ֔םveh-ay-NAHM

וַאֲנַ֖חְנוּvah-ah-NAH-cheh-noo

עֲוֺנֹתֵיהֶ֥םah-oh-noh-tay-HEM

סָבָֽלְנוּsah-VAH-leh-noo

Letters

אֲבֹתֵ֤י + נוּ

חָֽטְאוּ֙

וְ + אֵינָ֔ + ם

וַ + אֲנַ֖חְנוּ

עֲוֺנֹתֵי + הֶ֥ם

סָבָֽלְנוּ

The Pieces

אֲבֹתֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

חָֽטְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵינָ֔Hebrew negativeםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנַ֖חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

עֲוֺנֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

סָבָֽלְנוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

אֲבֹתֵ֤יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

וְandאֵינָ֔nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesםtheyScroll for more

וַandאֲנַ֖חְנוּweWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

עֲוֺנֹתֵיiniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityהֶ֥םtheirScroll for more

to bearBear a heavy load.[ סָבַל ] vb . bear a heavy load Qal bear a load Pu . laden Hithp . drag oneself alongScroll for more

Servants

rule

over us

to deliver

There is none

out of their hand

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עֲבָדִים֙ah-vah-DEEM

מָ֣שְׁלוּMAH-sheh-loo

בָ֔נוּVAH-noo

פֹּרֵ֖קpoh-REK

אֵ֥יןayn

מִיָּדָֽםmee-yah-DAHM

Letters

עֲבָדִים֙

מָ֣שְׁלוּ

בָ֔ + נוּ

פֹּרֵ֖ק

אֵ֥ין

מִ + יָּדָֽ + ם

The Pieces

עֲבָדִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מָ֣שְׁלוּHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

פֹּרֵ֖קHebrew verb

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מִHebrew prefixיָּדָֽHebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

to ruleRule, have dominion, reign.מָשַׁל vb . rule , have dominion , reign Qal human subj., rule , have dominion over of heavenly bodies of God Hiph . cause to rule ; exercise dominionScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withנוּus

to tearTear apart, away.[ פָּרַק ] vb . tear apart , away Qal tear away yoke Pi . he shall tear off their hoofs Hithp . tear off (for, i.e. from, oneself)Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

מִfromיָּדָֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.םtheirScroll for more

at the peril of our lives

We get

our bread

Because of

the sword

of the wilderness

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בְּנַפְשֵׁ֨נוּ֙beh-nahf-SHEH-noo

נָבִ֣יאnah-VEE

לַחְמֵ֔נוּlahch-MEH-noo

מִפְּנֵ֖יmee-peh-NAY

חֶ֥רֶבCHEH-rev

הַמִּדְבָּֽרhah-meed-BAHR

Letters

בְּ + נַפְשֵׁ֨ + נוּ֙

נָבִ֣יא

לַחְמֵ֔ + נוּ

מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

חֶ֥רֶב

הַ + מִּדְבָּֽר

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixנַפְשֵׁ֨Hebrew noun, feminineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

נָבִ֣יאHebrew verb

לַחְמֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

חֶ֥רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withנַפְשֵׁ֨soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dנוּ֙ourScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לַחְמֵ֔foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodנוּourScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּֽרwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

Our skin

like an oven

is black

Because of

the burning heat

of famine

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עוֹרֵ֨נוּ֙oh-REH-noo

כְּתַנּ֣וּרkeh-tah-NOOR

נִכְמָ֔רוּneech-MAH-roo

מִפְּנֵ֖יmee-peh-NAY

זַלְעֲפ֥וֹתzahl-ah-FOHT

רָעָֽבrah-AHV

Letters

עוֹרֵ֨ + נוּ֙

כְּ + תַנּ֣וּר

נִכְמָ֔רוּ

מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

זַלְעֲפ֥וֹת

רָעָֽב

The Pieces

עוֹרֵ֨Hebrew noun, masculineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

כְּHebrew prefixתַנּ֣וּרHebrew noun, masculine

נִכְמָ֔רוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

זַלְעֲפ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

רָעָֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

עוֹרֵ֨skinSkin.עוֹר 99 n.m . skin of men (55 t.) hide of animals (44 t.)נוּ֙ourScroll for more

כְּlike/asתַנּ֣וּרovenStove, fire-pot.תַּנּוּר n.m . portable stove or fire-potScroll for more

to grow warmGrow warm, tender, be, grow hot.[ כָּמַר ] vb . Niph . grow warm and tender , be or grow hotScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

scorchingRaging heat.זַלְעָפָה n.f . raging heat of fever heat of famine of burning wind fig. of zealScroll for more

famineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

the women

in Zion

They ravished

The virgins

in the cities

of Judah

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נָשִׁים֙nah-SHEEM

בְּצִיּ֣וֹןbeh-tsee-YOHN

עִנּ֔וּee-NOO

בְּתֻלֹ֖תbeh-too-LOHT

בְּעָרֵ֥יbeh-ah-RAY

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

נָשִׁים֙

בְּ + צִיּ֣וֹן

עִנּ֔וּ

בְּתֻלֹ֖ת

בְּ + עָרֵ֥י

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

נָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixצִיּ֣וֹןname of a place

עִנּ֔וּHebrew verb

בְּתֻלֹ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixעָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצִיּ֣וֹןZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

to afflictBe bowed down, afflicted.[ עָנָה ] vb . be bowed down , afflicted Qal be put down or become low , of song of triumph be depressed , downcast be afflicted Niph . humble oneself be afflicted Pi . humble , mishandle , afflict humble , a woman by cohabit. afflict as a discipline humble , weaken Pu . be afflicted , in discipline by God be humbled by fasting Hiph . afflict , in discipline Hithp . humble oneself be afflicted humble oneself in fastingScroll for more

virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָרֵ֥יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

Princes

by their hand

were hanged up

The faces

of elders

not

were … honored

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שָׂרִים֙sah-REEM

בְּיָדָ֣םbeh-yah-DAHM

נִתְל֔וּneet-LOO

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

זְקֵנִ֖יםzeh-keh-NEEM

לֹ֥אloh

נֶהְדָּֽרוּneh-DAH-roo

Letters

שָׂרִים֙

בְּ + יָדָ֣ + ם

נִתְל֔וּ

פְּנֵ֥י

זְקֵנִ֖ים

לֹ֥א

נֶהְדָּֽרוּ

The Pieces

שָׂרִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיָדָ֣Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נִתְל֔וּHebrew verb

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

זְקֵנִ֖יםHebrew adjective

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

נֶהְדָּֽרוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדָ֣handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.םtheirScroll for more

to hangHang.תָּלָה vb . hang Qal hang Niph . princes have been hung up by their hands Pi . hang up for displayScroll for more

face: kindnessFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to honorSwell, honour, adorn.[ הָדַר ] vb . swell (?), honour , adorn Qal swell honour , pay honour to adorn Niph . were (not) honoured Hithp . honour oneself , i.e. claim honourScroll for more

The young men

the mill

bare

And the children

under the wood

stumbled

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בַּחוּרִים֙bah-choo-REEM

טְח֣וֹןteh-CHOHN

נָשָׂ֔אוּnah-SAH-oo

וּנְעָרִ֖יםoo-neh-ah-REEM

בָּעֵ֥ץbah-ETS

כָּשָֽׁלוּkah-SHAH-loo

Letters

בַּחוּרִים֙

טְח֣וֹן

נָשָׂ֔אוּ

וּ + נְעָרִ֖ים

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֥ץ

כָּשָֽׁלוּ

The Pieces

בַּחוּרִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

טְח֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

נָשָׂ֔אוּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionנְעָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֥ץHebrew noun, masculine

כָּשָֽׁלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

youthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.Scroll for more

grindingGrinding-mill, hand-mill.טְחוֹן n.[m.] grinding-mill , hand-mill ; only La 5:13Scroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

וּandנְעָרִ֖יםyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֥ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

to stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeScroll for more

The elders

from the gate

have ceased

The young men

from their music

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זְקֵנִים֙zeh-keh-NEEM

מִשַּׁ֣עַרmee-SHAH-ahr

שָׁבָ֔תוּshah-VAH-too

בַּחוּרִ֖יםbah-choo-REEM

מִנְּגִינָתָֽםmee-neh-gee-nah-TAHM

Letters

זְקֵנִים֙

מִ + שַּׁ֣עַר

שָׁבָ֔תוּ

בַּחוּרִ֖ים

מִ + נְּגִינָתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

זְקֵנִים֙Hebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixשַּׁ֣עַרHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁבָ֔תוּHebrew verb

בַּחוּרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixנְּגִינָתָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

oldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

מִfromשַּׁ֣עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

youthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.Scroll for more

מִfromנְּגִינָתָֽmusicMusic.[ נְגִינָה ] n.f . musicםtheirScroll for more

is ceased

The joy

of our heart

is turned

into mourning

Our dance

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שָׁבַת֙shah-VAHT

מְשׂ֣וֹשׂmeh-SOHS

לִבֵּ֔נוּlee-BEH-noo

נֶהְפַּ֥ךְneh-PAHCH

לְאֵ֖בֶלleh-EH-vel

מְחֹלֵֽנוּmeh-choh-LEH-noo

Letters

שָׁבַת֙

מְשׂ֣וֹשׂ

לִבֵּ֔ + נוּ

נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ

לְ + אֵ֖בֶל

מְחֹלֵֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

שָׁבַת֙Hebrew verb

מְשׂ֣וֹשׂHebrew noun, masculine

לִבֵּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

נֶהְפַּ֥ךְHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאֵ֖בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

מְחֹלֵֽHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

rejoicingExultation.מָשׂוֹשׂ n.m . id. [ שָׂשׂוֹן ];— exultationScroll for more

לִבֵּ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageנוּourScroll for more

to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

לְto/forאֵ֖בֶלmourningMourning.אֵ֫בֶל n.m . mourningScroll for more

מְחֹלֵֽdanceDance.מָחוֹל n.m . danceנוּourScroll for more

is fallen

The crown

from our head

Woe

The ASV does not translate this word.

unto us

for

we have sinned

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נָֽפְלָה֙nah-feh-LAH

עֲטֶ֣רֶתah-TEH-ret

רֹאשֵׁ֔נוּroh-SHEH-noo

אֽוֹיoy

נָ֥אnah

לָ֖נוּLAH-noo

כִּ֥יkee

חָטָֽאנוּchah-TAH-noo

Letters

נָֽפְלָה֙

עֲטֶ֣רֶת

רֹאשֵׁ֔ + נוּ

אֽוֹי

נָ֥א

לָ֖ + נוּ

כִּ֥י

חָטָֽאנוּ

The Pieces

נָֽפְלָה֙Hebrew verb

עֲטֶ֣רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

רֹאשֵׁ֔Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

אֽוֹיHebrew interjection

נָ֥אHebrew interjection

לָ֖Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

חָטָֽאנוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

crownCrown, wreath.עֲטָרָה n.f . crown , wreath of idol-image of silver and gold fig. of honourScroll for more

רֹאשֵׁ֔headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.נוּourScroll for more

woe!Woe!אוֹי interj . (onomatop.) woe! an impassioned expression of grief and despairScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

לָ֖to/forנוּus

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

For

this

is

faint

our heart

For

these things

are dim

our eyes

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עַלahl

זֶ֗הzeh

הָיָ֤הhah-YAH

דָוֶה֙dah-VEH

לִבֵּ֔נוּlee-BEH-noo

עַלahl

אֵ֖לֶּהEH-leh

חָשְׁכ֥וּchah-sheh-CHOO

עֵינֵֽינוּay-NAY-noo

Letters

עַל

זֶ֗ה

הָיָ֤ה

דָוֶה֙

לִבֵּ֔ + נוּ

עַל

אֵ֖לֶּה

חָשְׁכ֥וּ

עֵינֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

זֶ֗הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָיָ֤הHebrew verb

דָוֶה֙Hebrew adjective

לִבֵּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

עַלHebrew preposition

אֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

חָשְׁכ֥וּHebrew verb

עֵינֵֽיHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

sickFaint, unwell.דָּוֶה adj . faint , unwellScroll for more

לִבֵּ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageנוּourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to darkenBe, grow dark.חָשַׁךְ be , grow darkScroll for more

עֵינֵֽיeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadנוּourScroll for more

For

the mountain

of Zion

which is desolate

The foxes

walk

upon it

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עַ֤לahl

הַרhahr

צִיּוֹן֙tsee-YOHN

שֶׁשָּׁמֵ֔םsheh-shah-MEM

שׁוּעָלִ֖יםshoo-ah-LEEM

הִלְּכוּhee-leh-CHOO

בֽוֹvoh

Letters

עַ֤ל

הַר

צִיּוֹן֙

שֶׁ + שָּׁמֵ֔ם

שׁוּעָלִ֖ים

הִלְּכוּ

בֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

עַ֤לHebrew preposition

הַרHebrew noun, masculine

צִיּוֹן֙name of a place

שֶׁHebrew prefixשָּׁמֵ֔םHebrew verb

שׁוּעָלִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

הִלְּכוּHebrew verb

בֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

שֶׁwhich/thatשָּׁמֵ֔םbe desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

foxFox, jackal.שׁוּעָל n.m . fox , perhaps also jackalScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בֽin/on/withוֹhim

Thou

O Jehovah

for ever

abidest

Thy throne

is from generation

to generation

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אַתָּ֤הah-TAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְעוֹלָ֣םleh-oh-LAHM

תֵּשֵׁ֔בteh-SHEV

כִּסְאֲךָ֖kees-ah-CHAH

לְדֹ֥רleh-DOHR

וָדֽוֹרvah-DOHR

Letters

אַתָּ֤ה

יהוה

לְ + עוֹלָ֣ם

תֵּשֵׁ֔ב

כִּסְאֲ + ךָ֖

לְ + דֹ֥ר

וָ + דֽוֹר

The Pieces

אַתָּ֤הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixעוֹלָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

תֵּשֵׁ֔בHebrew verb

כִּסְאֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixדֹ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionדֽוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forעוֹלָ֣םforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

כִּסְאֲthroneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneךָ֖yourScroll for more

לְto/forדֹ֥רgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

וָandדֽוֹרgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

Wherefore

for ever

dost thou forget us

forsake us

so long

time

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לָ֤מָּהLAH-mah

לָנֶ֨צַח֙lah-NEH-tsahch

תִּשְׁכָּחֵ֔נוּteesh-kah-CHEH-noo

תַּֽעַזְבֵ֖נוּtah-ahz-VEH-noo

לְאֹ֥רֶךְleh-OH-rech

יָמִֽיםyah-MEEM

Letters

לָ֤ + מָּה

לָ + נֶ֨צַח֙

תִּשְׁכָּחֵ֔ + נוּ

תַּֽעַזְבֵ֖ + נוּ

לְ + אֹ֥רֶךְ

יָמִֽים

The Pieces

לָ֤Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

לָHebrew prefixנֶ֨צַח֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תִּשְׁכָּחֵ֔Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

תַּֽעַזְבֵ֖Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

לְHebrew prefixאֹ֥רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יָמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

לָ֤to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לָto/forנֶ֨צַח֙perpetuityEminence, enduring, everlasting, perpetuity.נֵ֫צַח n.m . eminence , enduring , everlasting , perpetuityScroll for more

תִּשְׁכָּחֵ֔to forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.נוּusScroll for more

תַּֽעַזְבֵ֖to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityנוּusScroll for more

לְto/forאֹ֥רֶךְlengthLength.אֹ֫רֶךְ 94 n.[m.] length length of time forbearance , self-restraintScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

Turn thou us

O Jehovah

unto thee

and we shall be turned

Renew

our days

as of old

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הֲשִׁיבֵ֨נוּhah-shee-VEH-noo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙eh-LAY-chah

וְֽנָשׁ֔וּבָהveh-nah-SHOO-vah

חַדֵּ֥שׁchah-DESH

יָמֵ֖ינוּyah-MAY-noo

כְּקֶֽדֶםkeh-KEH-dem

Letters

הֲשִׁיבֵ֨ + נוּ

יהוה

אֵלֶ֨י + ךָ֙

וְֽ + נָשׁ֔וּבָה

חַדֵּ֥שׁ

יָמֵ֖י + נוּ

כְּ + קֶֽדֶם

The Pieces

הֲשִׁיבֵ֨Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְֽHebrew conjunctionנָשׁ֔וּבָהHebrew verb

חַדֵּ֥שׁHebrew verb

יָמֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

כְּHebrew prefixקֶֽדֶםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הֲשִׁיבֵ֨to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedנוּusScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלֶ֨יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָ֙youScroll for more

וְֽandנָשׁ֔וּבָהto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

to renewRenew, repair.[ חָדַשׁ ] vb . only Pi . (and Hithp .) renew , repair Pi . renew , make anew repair Hithp . thy youth reneweth itself , like the eagle .Scroll for more

יָמֵ֖יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesנוּourScroll for more

כְּlike/asקֶֽדֶםEastFront, east, aforetime.קֶ֫דֶם n.[m.] front , east , aforetime loc. front East ; elsewh. מִקּ׳ = eastward temp., ancient time , aforetime : הַרְרֵי ק׳ Dt 33:15 ancient mts. בִּימֵי ק׳ ψ 44:2 in ancient days מִקּ׳ from of old ק׳ alone, as adv. anciently , of old beginningScroll for more

But

utterly

thou hast … rejected us

Thou art … wroth

against us

The ASV does not translate this word.

very

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כִּ֚יkee

אִםeem

מָאֹ֣סmah-OHS

מְאַסְתָּ֔נוּmeh-ahs-TAH-noo

קָצַ֥פְתָּkah-TSAH-feh-tah

עָלֵ֖ינוּah-LAY-noo

עַדahd

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

כִּ֚י

אִם

מָאֹ֣ס

מְאַסְתָּ֔ + נוּ

קָצַ֥פְתָּ

עָלֵ֖י + נוּ

עַד

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

מָאֹ֣סHebrew verb

מְאַסְתָּ֔Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

קָצַ֥פְתָּHebrew verb

עָלֵ֖יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

עַדHebrew preposition

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedScroll for more

מְאַסְתָּ֔to rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedנוּusScroll for more

be angryBe wroth.קָצַף vb . be wroth Qal be wroth Hiph . provoke to wrath Hithp . put oneself in a rageScroll for more

עָלֵ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more