Micah 1 — Open Scroll

The word

of Jehovah

that

came

to

Micah

the Morashtite

in the days

of Jotham

Ahaz

Hezekiah

kings

of Judah

which

he saw

concerning

Samaria

and Jerusalem

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דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הָיָ֗הhah-YAH

אֶלel

מִיכָה֙mee-CHAH

הַמֹּ֣רַשְׁתִּ֔יhah-moh-rahsh-TEE

בִּימֵ֥יbee-MAY

יוֹתָ֛םyoh-TAHM

אָחָ֥זah-CHAHZ

יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הyeh-cheez-kee-YAH

מַלְכֵ֣יmahl-CHAY

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

חָזָ֥הchah-ZAH

עַלahl

שֹׁמְר֖וֹןshoh-meh-ROHN

וִירֽוּשָׁלִָֽםvee-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

דְּבַר

יהוה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הָיָ֗ה

אֶל

מִיכָה֙

הַ + מֹּ֣רַשְׁתִּ֔י

בִּ + ימֵ֥י

יוֹתָ֛ם

אָחָ֥ז

יְחִזְקִיָּ֖ה

מַלְכֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֑ה

אֲשֶׁר

חָזָ֥ה

עַל

שֹׁמְר֖וֹן

וִ + ירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הָיָ֗הHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

מִיכָה֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixמֹּ֣רַשְׁתִּ֔יname of a people of a place

בִּHebrew prefixימֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹתָ֛םname of a person

אָחָ֥זname of a person

יְחִזְקִיָּ֖הname of a person

מַלְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

חָזָ֥הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

שֹׁמְר֖וֹןname of a place

וִHebrew conjunctionירֽוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Micah

הַtheמֹּ֣רַשְׁתִּ֔יMoreshethite

בִּin/on/withימֵ֥יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

JothamYHWH is perfect.יוֹתָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is perfect ) king of Judah, son of Azariah youngest son of Jerubaal (Gideon) a descendant of CalebScroll for more

AhazHe has grasped.אָחָז n.pr.m . ( he has grasped ) king of Judah, son of Jotham, father of Hezekiah son of Micah, & great-grandson of JonathanScroll for more

JehizkiahYHWH hath strengthened, YHWH strengtheneth.חִזְקִיָּהוּ , חִזְקִיָּה , יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ , יְחִזְקִיָּה n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath strengthened , י׳ strengtheneth ) son of Ahaz , King of Judah great-great-grandson pf proph. Zephaniah man of royal Davidic line head of a family of returned exiles an Ephraimite, Ahaz’s timeScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

which

to seeSee, behold.חָזָה vb . (almost wholly poet.) see , behold Qal see , behold see as a seer in the ecstatic state see , perceiveScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Samaria

וִandירֽוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

Hear ye

peoples

all of you

hearken

O earth

and all that therein is

and let … be

the Lord

Jehovah

against you

witness

the Lord

from … temple

his holy

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שִׁמְעוּ֙sheem-OO

עַמִּ֣יםah-MEEM

כֻּלָּ֔םkoo-LAHM

הַקְשִׁ֖יבִיhahk-SHEE-vee

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

וּמְלֹאָ֑הּoo-meh-loh-AH

וִיהִי֩vee-HEE

אֲדֹנָ֨יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בָּכֶם֙bah-CHEM

לְעֵ֔דleh-ED

אֲדֹנָ֖יah-doh-NAI

מֵהֵיכַ֥לmeh-hay-CHAHL

קָדְשֽׁוֹkah-deh-SHOH

Letters

שִׁמְעוּ֙

עַמִּ֣ים

כֻּלָּ֔ + ם

הַקְשִׁ֖יבִי

אֶ֣רֶץ

וּ + מְלֹאָ֑ + הּ

וִ + יהִי֩

אֲדֹנָ֨ + י

יהוה

בָּ + כֶם֙

לְ + עֵ֔ד

אֲדֹנָ֖ + י

מֵ + הֵיכַ֥ל

קָדְשֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

שִׁמְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

עַמִּ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

כֻּלָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַקְשִׁ֖יבִיHebrew verb

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְלֹאָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וִHebrew conjunctionיהִי֩Hebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֨Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בָּHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixעֵ֔דHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixהֵיכַ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

קָדְשֽׁHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֔allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

to listenIncline, attend.[ קָשַׁב ] 46 vb . incline , attend , of ears Qal Is 32:3 Hiph . give attentionScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וּandמְלֹאָ֑fullnessFulness, that which fills.מְלֹא , [ מְלוֹא ] n.m . fulness , that which fills fulness of hand (= handful) mass of shepherds; multitude of nationsהּherScroll for more

וִandיהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֨LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בָּin/on/withכֶם֙you

לְto/forעֵ֔דwitnessWitness, reiterating, emphatically affirming.עֵד 69 n.m . witness (prob. fr. reiterating , hence emphatically affirming ) witness , testimony , evidence , of things witness , a personScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֖LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

מֵfromהֵיכַ֥לtemplePalace, temple.הֵיכָל n.m . palace , temple rather seld. (royal) palace of palace of God considered as king, = house of God or of י׳ , templeScroll for more

קָדְשֽׁholinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessוֹhisScroll for more

For

behold

Jehovah

cometh forth

out of his place

and will come down

and tread

upon

the high places

of the earth

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כִּֽיkee

הִנֵּ֥הhee-NEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יֹצֵ֣אyoh-TSEH

מִמְּקוֹמ֑וֹmee-meh-koh-MOH

וְיָרַ֥דveh-yah-RAHD

וְדָרַ֖ךְveh-dah-RAHCH

עַלahl

בָּ֥מֳתֵיBAH-moh-tay

אָֽרֶץAH-rets

Letters

כִּֽי

הִנֵּ֥ה

יהוה

יֹצֵ֣א

מִ + מְּקוֹמ֑ + וֹ

וְ + יָרַ֥ד

וְ + דָרַ֖ךְ

עַל

בָּ֥מֳתֵי

אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

יהוהname of a title or other name

יֹצֵ֣אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמְּקוֹמ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרַ֥דHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionדָרַ֖ךְHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּ֥מֳתֵיHebrew noun, feminine

אָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromמְּקוֹמ֑placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesוֹhisScroll for more

וְandיָרַ֥דto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

וְandדָרַ֖ךְto treadTread, march.דָּרַךְ vb . tread , march Qal tread , march , march forth tread upon tread wine- (or oil-) press tread (i.e. bend) the bow Hiph . tread , tread down tread (bend) the bow causat. cause to tread or march , leadScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

high placeHigh place.בָּמָה 104 n.f . high place high place , mountain high places , battle-fields high places , as places of worship funereal mound (?)Scroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And … shall be melted

the mountains

under him

and the valleys

shall be cleft

as wax

before

the fire

as waters

that are poured

down a steep place

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וְנָמַ֤סּוּveh-nah-MAH-soo

הֶֽהָרִים֙heh-hah-REEM

תַּחְתָּ֔יוtahch-TAHV

וְהָעֲמָקִ֖יםveh-hah-ah-mah-KEEM

יִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּyeet-bah-KAH-oo

כַּדּוֹנַג֙kah-doh-NAHG

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

הָאֵ֔שׁhah-ESH

כְּמַ֖יִםkeh-MAH-yeem

מֻגָּרִ֥יםmoo-gah-REEM

בְּמוֹרָֽדbeh-moh-RAHD

Letters

וְ + נָמַ֤סּוּ

הֶֽ + הָרִים֙

תַּחְתָּ֔י + ו

וְ + הָ + עֲמָקִ֖ים

יִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּ

כַּ + [הַ] + דּוֹנַג֙

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

הָ + אֵ֔שׁ

כְּ + מַ֖יִם

מֻגָּרִ֥ים

בְּ + מוֹרָֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָמַ֤סּוּHebrew verb

הֶֽHebrew prefixהָרִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תַּחְתָּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעֲמָקִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יִתְבַּקָּ֑עוּHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדּוֹנַג֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, feminine

כְּHebrew prefixמַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

מֻגָּרִ֥יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמוֹרָֽדHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandנָמַ֤סּוּto meltDissolve, melt.[ מָסַס ] vb . dissolve , melt , intr. Qal Inf. cstr . like the melting Niph . melt (intr.) most oft. fig. of heart = faint , grow fearful Pt . = wasted , consumptive (?) Hiph Pf . cause to melt (= intimidate)Scroll for more

הֶֽtheהָרִים֙mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

תַּחְתָּ֔יunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more

וְandהָtheעֲמָקִ֖יםvalleyVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

to break up/openCleave, break open, through.בָּקַע vb . cleave , break open or through Qal cleave , cleave open break through or into Niph . be cleft , rent open be broken into Pi . cleave , cut to pieces , or rend open Pu . be ripped open Hiph . break into Hoph . the city was broken into Hithp . burst ( themselves ) open , of wine-skins; cleave asunder , of valleysScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדּוֹנַג֙waxWax.דּוֹנַג n.m . waxScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

כְּlike/asמַ֖יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

to pourPour, flow, run.[ נָגַר ] vb . pour , flow , run Niph . be poured , split pour oneself , flow , trickle , of eye (in tears) fig. vanish be stretched out (?) Hiph . pour down , hurl down Hoph . of mountains melting at theophany.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withמוֹרָֽדdescentDescent, slope.מוֹרָד n.[m.] descent , slopeScroll for more

For the transgression … is

of Jacob

all

this

and for the sins

of the house

of Israel

What is

the transgression

of Jacob

is it not

Samaria

and what are

the high places

of Judah

are they not

Jerusalem

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בְּפֶ֤שַׁעbeh-FEH-shah

יַֽעֲקֹב֙yah-ah-KOHV

כָּלkohl

זֹ֔אתzoht

וּבְחַטֹּ֖אותoo-veh-chah-TOHVT

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

מִֽיmee

פֶ֣שַׁעFEH-shah

יַעֲקֹ֗בyah-ah-KOHV

הֲלוֹא֙hah-LOH

שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןshoh-meh-ROHN

וּמִי֙oo-MEE

בָּמ֣וֹתbah-MOHT

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

הֲל֖וֹאhah-LOH

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

בְּ + פֶ֤שַׁע

יַֽעֲקֹב֙

כָּל

זֹ֔את

וּ + בְ + חַטֹּ֖אות

בֵּ֣ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

מִֽי

פֶ֣שַׁע

יַעֲקֹ֗ב

הֲ + לוֹא֙

שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן

וּ + מִי֙

בָּמ֣וֹת

יְהוּדָ֔ה

הֲ + ל֖וֹא

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixפֶ֤שַׁעHebrew noun, masculine

יַֽעֲקֹב֙name of a person

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

זֹ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixחַטֹּ֖אותHebrew noun, feminine

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

מִֽיHebrew interrogative

פֶ֣שַׁעHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲקֹ֗בname of a person

הֲHebrew prefixלוֹא֙Hebrew negative

שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹןname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִי֙Hebrew interrogative

בָּמ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

הֲHebrew prefixל֖וֹאHebrew negative

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withפֶ֤שַׁעtransgressionTransgression.פֶּ֫שַׁע n.m . transgressionScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withחַטֹּ֖אותsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

transgressionTransgression.פֶּ֫שַׁע n.m . transgressionScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

הֲquestion markerלוֹא֙notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

Samaria

וּandמִי֙who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

high placeHigh place.בָּמָה 104 n.f . high place high place , mountain high places , battle-fields high places , as places of worship funereal mound (?)Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֖וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

Therefore I will make

Samaria

as a heap

of the field

as places for planting

vineyards

and I will pour down

into the valley

the stones thereof

and … the foundations thereof

I will uncover

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וְשַׂמְתִּ֥יveh-sahm-TEE

שֹׁמְר֛וֹןshoh-meh-ROHN

לְעִ֥יleh-EE

הַשָּׂדֶ֖הhah-sah-DEH

לְמַטָּ֣עֵיleh-mah-TAH-ay

כָ֑רֶםCHAH-rem

וְהִגַּרְתִּ֤יveh-hee-gahr-TEE

לַגַּי֙lah-GAI

אֲבָנֶ֔יהָah-vah-NAY-hah

וִיסֹדֶ֖יהָvee-soh-DAY-hah

אֲגַלֶּֽהah-gah-LEH

Letters

וְ + שַׂמְתִּ֥י

שֹׁמְר֛וֹן

לְ + עִ֥י

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֖ה

לְ + מַטָּ֣עֵי

כָ֑רֶם

וְ + הִגַּרְתִּ֤י

לַ + [הַ] + גַּי֙

אֲבָנֶ֔י + הָ

וִ + יסֹדֶ֖י + הָ

אֲגַלֶּֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׂמְתִּ֥יHebrew verb

שֹׁמְר֛וֹןname of a place

לְHebrew prefixעִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמַטָּ֣עֵיHebrew noun, masculine

כָ֑רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִגַּרְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגַּי֙Hebrew noun

אֲבָנֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וִHebrew conjunctionיסֹדֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֲגַלֶּֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandשַׂמְתִּ֥יto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

Samaria

לְto/forעִ֥יruinRuin, heap of ruins.עִי n.[m.] ruin , heap of ruinsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֖הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

לְto/forמַטָּ֣עֵיplantationPlace, act of planting, plantation.מַטָּע n.m . place , or act of planting , plantationScroll for more

vineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

וְandהִגַּרְתִּ֤יto pourPour, flow, run.[ נָגַר ] vb . pour , flow , run Niph . be poured , split pour oneself , flow , trickle , of eye (in tears) fig. vanish be stretched out (?) Hiph . pour down , hurl down Hoph . of mountains melting at theophany.Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theגַּי֙valleyValley.גַּיְא n.m . valleyScroll for more

אֲבָנֶ֔יstoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsהָherScroll for more

וִandיסֹדֶ֖יGate of the FoundationFoundation, base.יְסוֹד n.f . Ezr 13:17 ( m . Jb 22:16 ) foundation , baseהָherScroll for more

to reveal: uncoverUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

And all

her graven images

shall be beaten to pieces

and all

her hires

shall be burned

with fire

and all

her idols

will I lay

desolate

for

of the hire

of a harlot

hath she gathered

and unto

the hire

of a harlot

shall they return

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וְכָלveh-CHAHL

פְּסִילֶ֣יהָpeh-see-LAY-hah

יֻכַּ֗תּוּyoo-KAH-too

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אֶתְנַנֶּ֨יהָ֙et-nah-NAY-hah

יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּyee-sah-reh-FOO

בָאֵ֔שׁvah-ESH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

עֲצַבֶּ֖יהָah-tsah-BAY-hah

אָשִׂ֣יםah-SEEM

שְׁמָמָ֑הsheh-mah-MAH

כִּ֠יkee

מֵאֶתְנַ֤ןmeh-et-NAHN

זוֹנָה֙zoh-NAH

קִבָּ֔צָהkee-BAH-tsah

וְעַדveh-AHD

אֶתְנַ֥ןet-NAHN

זוֹנָ֖הzoh-NAH

יָשֽׁוּבוּyah-SHOO-voo

Letters

וְ + כָל

פְּסִילֶ֣י + הָ

יֻכַּ֗תּוּ

וְ + כָל

אֶתְנַנֶּ֨י + הָ֙

יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּ

בָ + [הַ] + אֵ֔שׁ

וְ + כָל

עֲצַבֶּ֖י + הָ

אָשִׂ֣ים

שְׁמָמָ֑ה

כִּ֠י

מֵ + אֶתְנַ֤ן

זוֹנָה֙

קִבָּ֔צָה

וְ + עַד

אֶתְנַ֥ן

זוֹנָ֖ה

יָשֽׁוּבוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

פְּסִילֶ֣יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יֻכַּ֗תּוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתְנַנֶּ֨יHebrew noun, masculineהָ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲצַבֶּ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אָשִׂ֣יםHebrew verb

שְׁמָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

מֵHebrew prefixאֶתְנַ֤ןHebrew noun, masculine

זוֹנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

קִבָּ֔צָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

אֶתְנַ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

זוֹנָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

יָשֽׁוּבוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

פְּסִילֶ֣יidolהָher

to crushBeat, crush by beating.[ כָּתַת ] vb . beat , crush by beating Qal beat or crush fine beat , hammer (ploughshares into swords) Pi . Pf .;—as Qal 1 . beat or crush fine Pu . and they were beaten in pieces , one nation against another. Hiph . beat in pieces an enemy Hoph . and to ruins is the gate crushedScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אֶתְנַנֶּ֨יwagesHire.אֶתְנַן n.m . hire of harlotהָ֙herScroll for more

to burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֔שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲצַבֶּ֖יidolIdol.[ עָצָב ] n.[m.] idolהָherScroll for more

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מֵfromאֶתְנַ֤ןwagesHire.אֶתְנַן n.m . hire of harlotScroll for more

prostituteCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

to gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

wagesHire.אֶתְנַן n.m . hire of harlotScroll for more

prostituteCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

For

this

will I lament

and wail

I will go

stripped

and naked

I will make

a wailing

like the jackals

and a lamentation

like the ostriches

the ostriches

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עַלahl

זֹאת֙zoht

אֶסְפְּדָ֣הes-peh-DAH

וְאֵילִ֔ילָהveh-ay-LEE-lah

אֵילְכָ֥הay-leh-CHAH

שׁוֹלָ֖לshoh-LAHL

וְעָר֑וֹםveh-ah-ROHM

אֶעֱשֶׂ֤הeh-eh-SEH

מִסְפֵּד֙mees-PED

כַּתַּנִּ֔יםkah-tah-NEEM

וְאֵ֖בֶלveh-EH-vel

כִּבְנ֥וֹתkee-veh-NOHT

יַעֲנָֽהyah-ah-NAH

Letters

עַל

זֹאת֙

אֶסְפְּדָ֣ה

וְ + אֵילִ֔ילָה

אֵילְכָ֥ה

שׁוֹלָ֖ל

וְ + עָר֑וֹם

אֶעֱשֶׂ֤ה

מִסְפֵּד֙

כַּ + [הַ] + תַּנִּ֔ים

וְ + אֵ֖בֶל

כִּ + בְנ֥וֹת

יַעֲנָֽה

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

זֹאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶסְפְּדָ֣הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵילִ֔ילָהHebrew verb

אֵילְכָ֥הHebrew verb

שׁוֹלָ֖לHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעָר֑וֹםHebrew adjective

אֶעֱשֶׂ֤הHebrew verb

מִסְפֵּד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixתַּנִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

כִּHebrew prefixבְנ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יַעֲנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to mournWail, lament.[ סָפַד ] vb . wail , lament Qal wail , lament Niph . they shall not be bewailedScroll for more

וְandאֵילִ֔ילָהto wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

barefootBarefoot.שׁוֹלָל adj.indecl . barefoot ;— Mi 1:8 QrScroll for more

וְandעָר֑וֹםnakedNaked.עָרוֹם , עָרֹם adj . nakedScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

mourningWailing.מִסְפֵּד n.m . wailingScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theתַּנִּ֔יםdragonSerpent, dragon, sea-monster.תַּנִּין (erron. תַּנִּים ) n.m . serpent , dragon , sea-monsterScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖בֶלmourningMourning.אֵ֫בֶל n.m . mourningScroll for more

כִּlike/asבְנ֥וֹתdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ostrichGreed, ostrich.יַעֲנָה n.f . greed (?);— ostrichScroll for more

For

are incurable

her wounds

for

it is come

even unto

Judah

it reacheth

unto

the gate

of my people

even to

Jerusalem

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כִּ֥יkee

אֲנוּשָׁ֖הah-noo-SHAH

מַכּוֹתֶ֑יהָmah-koh-TAY-hah

כִּיkee

בָ֨אָה֙vah-AH

עַדahd

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

נָגַ֛עnah-GAH

עַדahd

שַׁ֥עַרSHAH-ahr

עַמִּ֖יah-MEE

עַדahd

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

כִּ֥י

אֲנוּשָׁ֖ה

מַכּוֹתֶ֑י + הָ

כִּי

בָ֨אָה֙

עַד

יְהוּדָ֔ה

נָגַ֛ע

עַד

שַׁ֥עַר

עַמִּ֖ + י

עַד

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אֲנוּשָׁ֖הHebrew verb

מַכּוֹתֶ֑יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּיHebrew conjunction

בָ֨אָה֙Hebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

נָגַ֛עHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

שַׁ֥עַרHebrew noun, masculine

עַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַדHebrew preposition

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be incurableBe weak, sick.[ אָנַשׁ ] vb . be weak , sick Qal as adj. incurable , of wound, but metaph. Niph . be sick , of childScroll for more

מַכּוֹתֶ֑יwoundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterהָherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

gateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

עַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

in Gath

not

Tell

at all

not

weep

at Beth

le aphrah

in the dust

have I rolled myself

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בְּגַת֙beh-GAHT

אַלahl

תַּגִּ֔ידוּtah-GEE-doo

בָּכ֖וֹbah-CHOH

אַלahl

תִּבְכּ֑וּteev-KOO

בְּבֵ֣יתbeh-VAYT

לְעַפְרָ֔הlahf-RAH

עָפָ֖רah-FAHR

התפלשתיSay line under review

Letters

בְּ + גַת֙

אַל

תַּגִּ֔ידוּ

בָּכ֖וֹ

אַל

תִּבְכּ֑וּ

בְּ + בֵ֣ית

לְעַפְרָ֔ה

עָפָ֖ר

התפלשתי

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixגַת֙name of a place

אַלHebrew negative

תַּגִּ֔ידוּHebrew verb

בָּכ֖וֹHebrew verb

אַלHebrew negative

תִּבְכּ֑וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתname of a place

לְעַפְרָ֔הname of a place

עָפָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

התפלשתיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withגַת֙GathWine-press.גַּת n.pr.loc . ( wine-press )—Philistine cityScroll for more

not

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

not

to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵ֣יתBeth-le-aphrah

Beth-le-aphrah

dustDry earth, dust.עָפָר n.m . dry earth , dustScroll for more

to wallowRoll in, burrow into.[ פָּלַשׁ ] vb . Hithp . act of mourning, poss. roll in (dust, etc.; weakened fr. burrow into )Scroll for more

Pass away

The ASV does not translate this word.

O inhabitant

of Shaphir

in nakedness

shame

not

is … come forth

the inhabitant

of Zaanan

the wailing

of Beth

ezel

shall take

from you

the stay thereof

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עִבְרִ֥יeev-REE

לָכֶ֛םlah-CHEM

יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶתyoh-SHEH-vet

שָׁפִ֖ירshah-FEER

עֶרְיָהehr-YAH

בֹ֑שֶׁתVOH-shet

לֹ֤אloh

יָֽצְאָה֙yahts-AH

יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתyoh-SHEH-vet

צַֽאֲנָ֔ןtsah-ah-NAHN

מִסְפַּד֙mees-PAHD

בֵּ֣יתbayt

הָאֵ֔צֶלhah-EH-tsel

יִקַּ֥חyee-KAHCH

מִכֶּ֖םmee-KEM

עֶמְדָּתֽוֹem-dah-TOH

Letters

עִבְרִ֥י

לָ + כֶ֛ם

יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶת

שָׁפִ֖יר

עֶרְיָה

בֹ֑שֶׁת

לֹ֤א

יָֽצְאָה֙

יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת

צַֽאֲנָ֔ן

מִסְפַּד֙

בֵּ֣ית

הָאֵ֔צֶל

יִקַּ֥ח

מִ + כֶּ֖ם

עֶמְדָּתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

עִבְרִ֥יHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶתHebrew verb

שָׁפִ֖ירname of a place

עֶרְיָהHebrew noun, feminine

בֹ֑שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

יָֽצְאָה֙Hebrew verb

יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתHebrew verb

צַֽאֲנָ֔ןname of a place

מִסְפַּד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֣יתname of a place

הָאֵ֔צֶלname of a place

יִקַּ֥חHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכֶּ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עֶמְדָּתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֛םyou

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Shaphir

nakednessNakedness.עֶרְיָה 6 n.f . nakednessScroll for more

shameShame.בֹּ֫שֶׁת n.f . shame shame shameful thingScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Zaanan

mourningWailing.מִסְפֵּד n.m . wailingScroll for more

Beth-ezel

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

מִfromכֶּ֖םyou

עֶמְדָּתֽsupportStanding-ground.[ עֶמְדָּה ] n.f . standing-ground ;—sf. Mi 1:11וֹhisScroll for more

For

waiteth anxiously

for good

the inhabitant

of Maroth

because

is come down

evil

from

Jehovah

unto the gate

of Jerusalem

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כִּֽיkee

חָ֥לָֽהchah-LAH

לְט֖וֹבleh-TOHV

יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתyoh-SHEH-vet

מָר֑וֹתmah-ROHT

כִּֽיkee

יָ֤רַדyah-RAHD

רָע֙rah

מֵאֵ֣תmeh-ET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְשַׁ֖עַרleh-SHAH-ahr

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

כִּֽי

חָ֥לָֽה

לְ + ט֖וֹב

יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת

מָר֑וֹת

כִּֽי

יָ֤רַד

רָע֙

מֵ + אֵ֣ת

יהוה

לְ + שַׁ֖עַר

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

חָ֥לָֽהHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixט֖וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתHebrew verb

מָר֑וֹתname of a place

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יָ֤רַדHebrew verb

רָע֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֣תHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixשַׁ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to twist: anticipateWhirl, dance, writhe.חוּל [ חִיל ] vb . whirl , dance , writhe Qal dance twist , writhe whirl , whirl about Po‛lel dance writhe in travail with , bear , bring forth (poet.) wait anxiously Po‛lal be made to writhe be brought forth Hiph . cause to be in anguish Hoph . be born Hithpol . whirling writhing , suffering torture wait longingly Hithpalp . and she writhed in anxietyScroll for more

לְto/forט֖וֹבgoodA good thing, benefit, welfare.טוֹב n.m . a good thing , benefit , welfare welfare , prosperity , happiness good things good = benefit moral goodScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Maroth

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

bad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֣תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁ֖עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

Bind

the chariot

to the swift steed

O inhabitant

of Lachish

was the beginning

of sin

she

to the daughter

of Zion

for

in thee

were found

the transgressions

of Israel

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רְתֹ֧םreh-TOHM

הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֛הhah-mehr-kah-VAH

לָרֶ֖כֶשׁlah-REH-chesh

יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתyoh-SHEH-vet

לָכִ֑ישׁlah-CHEESH

רֵאשִׁ֨יתreh-SHEET

חַטָּ֥אתchah-TAHT

הִיא֙hee

לְבַתleh-VAHT

צִיּ֔וֹןtsee-YOHN

כִּיkee

בָ֥ךְvahch

נִמְצְא֖וּneem-tseh-OO

פִּשְׁעֵ֥יpeesh-AY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

רְתֹ֧ם

הַ + מֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה

לָ + [הַ] + רֶ֖כֶשׁ

יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת

לָכִ֑ישׁ

רֵאשִׁ֨ית

חַטָּ֥את

הִיא֙

לְ + בַת

צִיּ֔וֹן

כִּי

בָ֥ + ךְ

נִמְצְא֖וּ

פִּשְׁעֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

רְתֹ֧םHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּרְכָּבָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרֶ֖כֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתHebrew verb

לָכִ֑ישׁname of a place

רֵאשִׁ֨יתHebrew noun, feminine

חַטָּ֥אתHebrew noun, feminine

הִיא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לְHebrew prefixבַתHebrew noun, feminine

צִיּ֔וֹןname of a place

כִּיHebrew conjunction

בָ֥Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

נִמְצְא֖וּHebrew verb

פִּשְׁעֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

to bindBind, attach.[ רָתַם ] vb . bind , attach ;— Qal Mi 1:13 .Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּרְכָּבָ֛הchariotChariot.מֶרְכָּבָה n.f . chariotScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theרֶ֖כֶשׁsteedSteeds.רֶ֫כֶשׁ n.m . coll . steedsScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Lachish

first: beginningBeginning, chief.רֵאשִׁית n.f . beginning , chief beginning first first , chiefScroll for more

sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לְto/forבַתdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בָ֥in/on/withךְyou

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

transgressionTransgression.פֶּ֫שַׁע n.m . transgressionScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Therefore

shalt thou give

a parting gift

to

Moresheth

gath

the houses

of Achzib

shall be a deceitful thing

unto the kings

of Israel

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לָכֵן֙lah-CHEN

תִּתְּנִ֣יtee-teh-NEE

שִׁלּוּחִ֔יםshee-loo-CHEEM

עַ֖לahl

מוֹרֶ֣שֶׁתmoh-REH-shet

גַּ֑תgaht

בָּתֵּ֤יboh-TAY

אַכְזִיב֙ahch-ZEEV

לְאַכְזָ֔בleh-ahch-ZAHV

לְמַלְכֵ֖יleh-mahl-CHAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

לָ + כֵן֙

תִּתְּנִ֣י

שִׁלּוּחִ֔ים

עַ֖ל

מוֹרֶ֣שֶׁת

גַּ֑ת

בָּתֵּ֤י

אַכְזִיב֙

לְ + אַכְזָ֔ב

לְ + מַלְכֵ֖י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵן֙Hebrew conjunction

תִּתְּנִ֣יHebrew verb

שִׁלּוּחִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

מוֹרֶ֣שֶׁתname of a place

גַּ֑תname of a place

בָּתֵּ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

אַכְזִיב֙name of a place

לְHebrew prefixאַכְזָ֔בHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixמַלְכֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵן֙soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

parting giftSending away, parting gift.שִׁלּוּחִים n.[m.]pl . sending away , parting giftScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Moresheth-gath

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

Achzib

לְto/forאַכְזָ֔בdeceptiveDeceptive, disappointing.אַכְזָב adj . deceptive , disappointingScroll for more

לְto/forמַלְכֵ֖יkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

yet

him that shall possess

I will … bring

unto thee

O inhabitant

of Mareshah

even unto

Adullam

shall come

the glory

of Israel

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עֹ֗דohd

הַיֹּרֵשׁ֙hah-yoh-RESH

אָ֣בִיah-VEE

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶתyoh-SHEH-vet

מָֽרֵשָׁ֑הmah-reh-SHAH

עַדahd

עֲדֻּלָּ֥םah-doo-LAHM

יָב֖וֹאyah-VOH

כְּב֥וֹדkeh-VOHD

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

עֹ֗ד

הַ + יֹּרֵשׁ֙

אָ֣בִי

לָ֔ + ךְ

יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶת

מָֽרֵשָׁ֑ה

עַד

עֲדֻּלָּ֥ם

יָב֖וֹא

כְּב֥וֹד

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

עֹ֗דHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixיֹּרֵשׁ֙Hebrew verb

אָ֣בִיHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

יוֹשֶׁ֖בֶתHebrew verb

מָֽרֵשָׁ֑הname of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

עֲדֻּלָּ֥םname of a place

יָב֖וֹאHebrew verb

כְּב֥וֹדHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

הַtheיֹּרֵשׁ֙to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Mareshah

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Adullam

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

gloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Make thee bald

and cut off

for

the children

of thy delight

enlarge

thy baldness

as the eagle

for

they are gone into captivity

from thee

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קָרְחִ֣יkahr-CHEE

וָגֹ֔זִּיvah-GOH-zee

עַלahl

בְּנֵ֖יbeh-NAY

תַּעֲנוּגָ֑יִךְtah-ah-noo-GAH-yeech

הַרְחִ֤בִיhahr-CHEE-vee

קָרְחָתֵךְ֙kah-reh-chah-TECH

כַּנֶּ֔שֶׁרkah-NEH-shehr

כִּ֥יkee

גָל֖וּgah-LOO

מִמֵּֽךְmee-MECH

Letters

קָרְחִ֣י

וָ + גֹ֔זִּי

עַל

בְּנֵ֖י

תַּעֲנוּגָ֑יִ + ךְ

הַרְחִ֤בִי

קָרְחָתֵ + ךְ֙

כַּ + [הַ] + נֶּ֔שֶׁר

כִּ֥י

גָל֖וּ

מִמֵּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

קָרְחִ֣יHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionגֹ֔זִּיHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

תַּעֲנוּגָ֑יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הַרְחִ֤בִיHebrew verb

קָרְחָתֵHebrew noun, feminineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנֶּ֔שֶׁרHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

גָל֖וּHebrew verb

מִמֵּֽHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to make baldMake bald, baldness.קָרַח vb . make bald , or a baldness , usu. (by mourners) for the dead Qal make a baldness … for . Niph . men shall not make themselves bald for them . Hiph . and they shall make a baldness for thee . Hoph . every head made bald (by carrying load).Scroll for more

וָandגֹ֔זִּיto shearShear.[ גָּזַז ] vb . shear Qal shear sheep Niph . be cut off (= destroyed) of AssyriansScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

תַּעֲנוּגָ֑יִluxuryDaintiness, luxury, exquisite delight.תַּעֲנוּג n.[m.] daintiness , luxury , exquisite delightךְyourScroll for more

to enlargeBe, grow, wide, large.רָחַב [? also רָחֹב ] vb . be or grow , wide , large Qal be widened , enlarged Niph . broad , roomy , pasture . Hiph . make large enlargeScroll for more

קָרְחָתֵbald spotBaldness, bald spot.קָרְחָה n.f . baldness , bald spot , made as sign of mourningךְ֙yourScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theנֶּ֔שֶׁרeagleGriffon-vulture, eagle.נֶשֶׁר n.m . griffon-vulture , eagleScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to reveal: removeUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

מִמֵּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךְyouScroll for more