Isaiah 22 — Open Scroll

The burden

of the valley

of vision

What

thee

now

that

thou art … gone up

wholly

to the housetops

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מַשָּׂ֖אmah-SAH

גֵּ֣יאgay

חִזָּי֑וֹןchee-zah-YOHN

מַהmah

לָּ֣ךְlahch

אֵפ֔וֹאeh-FOH

כִּֽיkee

עָלִ֥יתah-LEET

כֻּלָּ֖ךְkoo-LAHCH

לַגַּגּֽוֹתlah-gah-GOHT

Letters

מַשָּׂ֖א

גֵּ֣יא

חִזָּי֑וֹן

מַה

לָּ֣ + ךְ

אֵפ֔וֹא

כִּֽי

עָלִ֥ית

כֻּלָּ֖ + ךְ

לַ + [הַ] + גַּגּֽוֹת

The Pieces

מַשָּׂ֖אHebrew noun, masculine

גֵּ֣יאHebrew noun

חִזָּי֑וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

מַהHebrew interrogative

לָּ֣Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אֵפ֔וֹאHebrew particle

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָלִ֥יתHebrew verb

כֻּלָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגַּגּֽוֹתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

oracleUtterance, oracle.מַשָּׂא n.m . utterance , oracleScroll for more

valleyValley.גַּיְא n.m . valleyScroll for more

visionVision.חִזָּיוֹן n.m . vision vision , in the ecstatic state vision , in the night divine communicationScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לָּ֣to/forךְyou

thenThen.אֵפוֹ , elsewh. אֵפוֹא enclitic part . thenScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֖allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)ךְyourScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theגַּגּֽוֹתroofRoof, top.גָּג n.m . roof , top roof top of altar of incense, in tabern.Scroll for more

of shoutings

that art full

O thou … a … city

tumultuous

a … town

joyous

thy slain

not

are … slain

with the sword

neither

are they dead

in battle

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תְּשֻׁא֣וֹתteh-shoo-OHT

מְלֵאָ֗הmeh-leh-AH

עִ֚ירeer

הֽוֹמִיָּ֔הhoh-mee-YAH

קִרְיָ֖הkeer-YAH

עַלִּיזָ֑הah-lee-ZAH

חֲלָלַ֨יִךְ֙chah-lah-LAH-yeech

לֹ֣אloh

חַלְלֵיchah-leh-LAY

חֶ֔רֶבCHEH-rev

וְלֹ֖אveh-LOH

מֵתֵ֥יmeh-TAY

מִלְחָמָֽהmeel-chah-MAH

Letters

תְּשֻׁא֣וֹת

מְלֵאָ֗ה

עִ֚יר

הֽוֹמִיָּ֔ה

קִרְיָ֖ה

עַלִּיזָ֑ה

חֲלָלַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

לֹ֣א

חַלְלֵי

חֶ֔רֶב

וְ + לֹ֖א

מֵתֵ֥י

מִלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

תְּשֻׁא֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

מְלֵאָ֗הHebrew adjective

עִ֚ירHebrew noun, feminine

הֽוֹמִיָּ֔הHebrew verb

קִרְיָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלִּיזָ֑הHebrew adjective

חֲלָלַ֨יִHebrew noun, masculineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

חַלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculine

חֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֖אHebrew negative

מֵתֵ֥יHebrew verb

מִלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

shoutNoise.[ תְּשֻׁאָה ] n.f . noise (prop. of devastation, storm)Scroll for more

fullFull.מָלֵא adj . fullScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to roarMurmur, growl, roar, be boisterous.[ הָמָה ] vb . murmur , growl , roar , be boisterous Qal growl like a dog murmur , fig. of soul in discouragement roar , of waves be in commotion , stir be boisterous , turbulentScroll for more

townTown, city.קִרְיָה n.f . town , cityScroll for more

jubilantExultant, jubilant.[ עַלִּיז ] adj . exultant , jubilantScroll for more

חֲלָלַ֨יִslain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainךְ֙yourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֖אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

All

thy rulers

fled away

together

by the archers

they were bound

all

that were found of thee

were bound

together

afar off

they fled

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כָּלkohl

קְצִינַ֥יִךְkeh-tsee-NAH-yeech

נָֽדְדוּnah-deh-DOO

יַ֖חַדYAH-chahd

מִקֶּ֣שֶׁתmee-KEH-shet

אֻסָּ֑רוּoo-SAH-roo

כָּלkohl

נִמְצָאַ֨יִךְ֙neem-tsah-AH-yeech

אֻסְּר֣וּoo-seh-ROO

יַחְדָּ֔וyahch-DAHV

מֵרָח֖וֹקmeh-rah-CHOHK

בָּרָֽחוּbah-RAH-choo

Letters

כָּל

קְצִינַ֥יִ + ךְ

נָֽדְדוּ

יַ֖חַד

מִ + קֶּ֣שֶׁת

אֻסָּ֑רוּ

כָּל

נִמְצָאַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

אֻסְּר֣וּ

יַחְדָּ֔ו

מֵ + רָח֖וֹק

בָּרָֽחוּ

The Pieces

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

קְצִינַ֥יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

נָֽדְדוּHebrew verb

יַ֖חַדHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixקֶּ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

אֻסָּ֑רוּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

נִמְצָאַ֨יִHebrew verbךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אֻסְּר֣וּHebrew verb

יַחְדָּ֔וHebrew adverb

מֵHebrew prefixרָח֖וֹקHebrew adjective

בָּרָֽחוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

קְצִינַ֥יִchiefChief, ruler.קָצִין n.m . chief , ruler chief , commander , in war dictator more gen., ruled , man in authorityךְyourScroll for more

to wanderRetreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter.[ נָדַד ] vb . retreat , flee , depart , stray , wander , flutter Qal retreat , flee flee , depart wander , stray trans. flutter wings Po‛ēl the sun hath arisen and it (the locust swarm) fleeth away Hiph . chase away Hoph . be chased away Hithpo‛l . flee awayScroll for more

unitednessUnitedness.יַ֫חַד 45 n.[m.] unitedness as subst . elsewhere always in acc. as adv . in union , togetherScroll for more

מִfromקֶּ֣שֶׁתbowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowScroll for more

to bindTie, bind, imprison.[ אָסַר ] vb . tie , bind , imprison Qal tie , bind , for security tie , harness bind , with cords gird (rare & late) begin the battle , make the attack fig. of obligation of oath or vow Niph . be bound , imprisoned Pu . be taken prisonerScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

נִמְצָאַ֨יִto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoךְ֙youScroll for more

to bindTie, bind, imprison.[ אָסַר ] vb . tie , bind , imprison Qal tie , bind , for security tie , harness bind , with cords gird (rare & late) begin the battle , make the attack fig. of obligation of oath or vow Niph . be bound , imprisoned Pu . be taken prisonerScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

מֵfromרָח֖וֹקdistantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

to fleeGo through, flee.בָּרַח vb . go through , flee Qal go or pass through , of bar flee flee = hasten , come quickly Hiph . pass through cause to flee , put to flightScroll for more

Therefore

said I

Look away

from me

I will … bitterly

weep

not

labor

to comfort me

for

the destruction

of the daughter

of my people

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עַלahl

כֵּ֥ןken

אָמַ֛רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

שְׁע֥וּsheh-OO

מִנִּ֖יmee-NEE

אֲמָרֵ֣רah-mah-REHR

בַּבֶּ֑כִיbah-BEH-chee

אַלahl

תָּאִ֣יצוּtah-EE-tsoo

לְנַֽחֲמֵ֔נִיleh-nah-chah-MEH-nee

עַלahl

שֹׁ֖דshohd

בַּתbaht

עַמִּֽיah-MEE

Letters

עַל

כֵּ֥ן

אָמַ֛רְתִּי

שְׁע֥וּ

מִ + נִּ֖י

אֲמָרֵ֣ר

בַּ + [הַ] + בֶּ֑כִי

אַל

תָּאִ֣יצוּ

לְ + נַֽחֲמֵ֔ + נִי

עַל

שֹׁ֖ד

בַּת

עַמִּֽ + י

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֥ןHebrew conjunction

אָמַ֛רְתִּיHebrew verb

שְׁע֥וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prepositionנִּ֖יobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֲמָרֵ֣רHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֶּ֑כִיHebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

תָּאִ֣יצוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixנַֽחֲמֵ֔Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

שֹׁ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

עַמִּֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to gazeGaze.שָׁעָה vb . gaze (steadily, with interest, etc.) Qal gaze at, regard (with favour) Hiph . cause thy gaze to turn away from me Hithp . gaze not aboutScroll for more

מִfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּ֖יmeScroll for more

to provokeBe bitter.מָרַר vb . be bitter Qal be bitter Pi . make bitter , shew bitterness Hiph . make bitter , shew bitterness Hithpalp . and the king of the south shall embitter himself (be enraged)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֶּ֑כִיweepingWeeping.בְּכִי n.m . weepingScroll for more

not

to hastenPress, be pressed, make haste.[ אוּץ ] vb . press , be pressed , make haste Qal press , hasten (intr.) be pressed , confined , narrow hasten , make haste Hiph. hastenScroll for more

לְto/forנַֽחֲמֵ֔to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceנִיmeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

violenceViolence, havoc, devastation, ruin.שֹׁד , שׁוֹד n.m . violence , havoc , devastation , ruinScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

עַמִּֽpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

For

it is a day

of discomfiture

and of treading down

and of perplexity

from the Lord

Jehovah

of hosts

in the valley

of vision

a breaking down

of the walls

and a crying

to

the mountains

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כִּ֣יkee

יוֹם֩yohm

מְהוּמָ֨הmeh-hoo-MAH

וּמְבוּסָ֜הoo-meh-voo-SAH

וּמְבוּכָ֗הoo-meh-voo-CHAH

לַֽאדֹנָ֧יlah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

בְּגֵ֣יאbeh-GAY

חִזָּי֑וֹןchee-zah-YOHN

מְקַרְקַ֥רmeh-kahr-KAHR

קִ֖רkeer

וְשׁ֥וֹעַveh-SHOH-ah

אֶלel

הָהָֽרhah-HAHR

Letters

כִּ֣י

יוֹם֩

מְהוּמָ֨ה

וּ + מְבוּסָ֜ה

וּ + מְבוּכָ֗ה

לַֽ + אדֹנָ֧ + י

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

בְּ + גֵ֣יא

חִזָּי֑וֹן

מְקַרְקַ֥ר

קִ֖ר

וְ + שׁ֥וֹעַ

אֶל

הָ + הָֽר

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יוֹם֩Hebrew noun, masculine

מְהוּמָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְבוּסָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְבוּכָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

לַֽHebrew prefixאדֹנָ֧Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixגֵ֣יאHebrew noun

חִזָּי֑וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

מְקַרְקַ֥רHebrew verb

קִ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשׁ֥וֹעַHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixהָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

tumultTumult, confusion, disquietude, discomfiture.מְהוּמָה n.f . tumult , confusion , disquietude , discomfitureScroll for more

וּandמְבוּסָ֜הsubjugationDown-treading, subjugation.מְבוּסָה n.f . down-treading , subjugationScroll for more

וּandמְבוּכָ֗הconfusionConfusion, confounding.מְבוּכָה n.f . confusion , confoundingScroll for more

לַֽto/forאדֹנָ֧LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withגֵ֣יאvalleyValley.גַּיְא n.m . valleyScroll for more

visionVision.חִזָּיוֹן n.m . vision vision , in the ecstatic state vision , in the night divine communicationScroll for more

to destroyTear down.[ קָרַר ] vb . Pilp . tear down (?);—only Is 22:5Scroll for more

wallWall.קִיר 74 n.m . wall (√ unknown)Scroll for more

וְandשׁ֥וֹעַcryCry, war-cry, cry for help.שׁוֹעַ n.[m.] cry , perhaps war-cry , or cry for help in war Is 22:5 .Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheהָֽרmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

And Elam

bare

the quiver

with chariots

of men

horsemen

and Kir

uncovered

the shield

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וְעֵילָם֙veh-ay-LAHM

נָשָׂ֣אnah-SAH

אַשְׁפָּ֔הahsh-PAH

בְּרֶ֥כֶבbeh-REH-chev

אָדָ֖םah-DAHM

פָּֽרָשִׁ֑יםpah-rah-SHEEM

וְקִ֥ירveh-KEER

עֵרָ֖הeh-RAH

מָגֵֽןmah-GEN

Letters

וְ + עֵילָם֙

נָשָׂ֣א

אַשְׁפָּ֔ה

בְּ + רֶ֥כֶב

אָדָ֖ם

פָּֽרָשִׁ֑ים

וְ + קִ֥יר

עֵרָ֖ה

מָגֵֽן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵילָם֙name of a place

נָשָׂ֣אHebrew verb

אַשְׁפָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixרֶ֥כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

פָּֽרָשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionקִ֥ירname of a place

עֵרָ֖הHebrew verb

מָגֵֽןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandעֵילָם֙ElamElam.עֵילָם n.pr.gent . et terr . ElamScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

quiverQuiver.אַשְׁפָּה n.f . quiver for arrowsScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֶ֥כֶבchariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

horsemanHorseman.פָּרָשׁ n.m . horsemanScroll for more

וְandקִ֥ירKir

to uncoverBe naked, bare.[ עָרָה ] vb . be naked , bare Pi . lay bare lay bare by removing contents, empty , water-jar pour out Hiph . make naked , of sexual offences pour out Niph . until there be poured upon us a spirit from on high Hithp . thou shalt make thyself naked usu. pouring himself , i.e. spreading himself out like a treeScroll for more

shieldShield.מָגֵן n.m . & f . shieldScroll for more

And it came to pass that

choicest

thy … valleys

were full

of chariots

and the horsemen

The ASV does not translate this word.

set … in array

at the gate

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וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

מִבְחַרmeev-CHAHR

עֲמָקַ֖יִךְah-mah-KAH-yeech

מָ֣לְאוּmahl-OO

רָ֑כֶבRAH-chev

וְהַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔יםveh-hah-pah-rah-SHEEM

שֹׁ֖תshoht

שָׁ֥תוּSHAH-too

הַשָּֽׁעְרָהhah-SHAH-eh-rah

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֥י

מִבְחַר

עֲמָקַ֖יִ + ךְ

מָ֣לְאוּ

רָ֑כֶב

וְ + הַ + פָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים

שֹׁ֖ת

שָׁ֥תוּ

הַ + שָּֽׁעְרָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

מִבְחַרHebrew noun, masculine

עֲמָקַ֖יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מָ֣לְאוּHebrew verb

רָ֑כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁ֖תHebrew verb

שָׁ֥תוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשָּֽׁעְרָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

bestChoicest, best.[ מִבְחָר ] n.[m.] choicest , bestScroll for more

עֲמָקַ֖יִvalleyVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )ךְyourScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

וְandהַtheפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔יםhorsemanHorseman.פָּרָשׁ n.m . horsemanScroll for more

to set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedScroll for more

הַtheשָּֽׁעְרָgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateהtowardScroll for more

And he took away

The ASV does not translate this word.

the covering

of Judah

and thou didst look

in … day

that

to

the armor

in the house

of the forest

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וַיְגַ֕לvah-yeh-GAHL

אֵ֖תet

מָסַ֣ךְmah-SAHCH

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

וַתַּבֵּט֙vah-tah-BET

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

אֶלel

נֶ֖שֶׁקNEH-shek

בֵּ֥יתbayt

הַיָּֽעַרhah-YAH-ahr

Letters

וַ + יְגַ֕ל

אֵ֖ת

מָסַ֣ךְ

יְהוּדָ֑ה

וַ + תַּבֵּט֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֔וּא

אֶל

נֶ֖שֶׁק

בֵּ֥ית

הַ + יָּֽעַר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְגַ֕לHebrew verb

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

מָסַ֣ךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּבֵּט֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

נֶ֖שֶׁקHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּֽעַרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְגַ֕לto reveal: removeUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

coveringCovering, screen.מָסָךְ n.[m.] covering , screenScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַandתַּבֵּט֙to lookLook.[ נָבַט ] vb . Pi ., Hiph . look Pi . look Hiph . lookScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

weaponEquipment, weapons, armoury.נֶ֫שֶׁק , נֵ֫שֶׁק n.[m.] equipment , weapons (coll.), armouryScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheיָּֽעַרHouse of the ForestWood, forest, thicket.יַ֫עַר n.m . wood , forest , thicketScroll for more

And

the breaches

of the city

of David

ye saw

that

they were many

and ye gathered together

The ASV does not translate this word.

the waters

of the … pool

lower

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וְאֵ֨תveh-ET

בְּקִיעֵ֧יbeh-kee-AY

עִירeer

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

רְאִיתֶ֖םreh-ee-TEM

כִּיkee

רָ֑בּוּRAH-boo

וַֽתְּקַבְּצ֔וּvah-teh-kah-beh-TSOO

אֶתet

מֵ֥יmay

הַבְּרֵכָ֖הhah-beh-reh-CHAH

הַתַּחְתּוֹנָֽהhah-tahch-toh-NAH

Letters

וְ + אֵ֨ת

בְּקִיעֵ֧י

עִיר

דָּוִ֛ד

רְאִיתֶ֖ם

כִּי

רָ֑בּוּ

וַֽ + תְּקַבְּצ֔וּ

אֶת

מֵ֥י

הַ + בְּרֵכָ֖ה

הַ + תַּחְתּוֹנָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨תHebrew particle

בְּקִיעֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

עִירHebrew noun, feminine

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

רְאִיתֶ֖םHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

רָ֑בּוּHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionתְּקַבְּצ֔וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּרֵכָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixתַּחְתּוֹנָֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֨תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

breachFissure, breach.[ בְּקִיעַ , בָּקִיעַ ] n.[m.] fissure , breachScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to multiplyBe, become, many, much.[ רָבַב ] vb . be or become , many , muchScroll for more

וַֽandתְּקַבְּצ֔וּto gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

הַtheבְּרֵכָ֖הpoolPool, pond.בְּרֵכָה n.f . pool , pondScroll for more

הַtheתַּחְתּוֹנָֽהlowerLower, lowest.תַּחְתּוֹן adj . lower , lowestScroll for more

and

the houses

of Jerusalem

ye numbered

and ye brake down

the houses

to fortify

the wall

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וְאֶתveh-ET

בָּתֵּ֥יboh-TAY

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

סְפַרְתֶּ֑םseh-fahr-TEM

וַתִּתְֿצוּ֙vah-teet-TSOO

הַבָּ֣תִּ֔יםhah-boh-TEEM

לְבַצֵּ֖רleh-vah-TSEHR

הַחוֹמָֽהhah-choh-MAH

Letters

וְ + אֶת

בָּתֵּ֥י

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

סְפַרְתֶּ֑ם

וַ + תִּתְֿצוּ֙

הַ + בָּ֣תִּ֔ים

לְ + בַצֵּ֖ר

הַ + חוֹמָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בָּתֵּ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

סְפַרְתֶּ֑םHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּתְֿצוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבָּ֣תִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבַצֵּ֖רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחוֹמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedScroll for more

וַandתִּתְֿצוּ֙to tearPull down, break down.נָתַץ vb . pull down , break down Qal lit. pull down a structure fig. Niph . be pulled , broken , down Pi . tear down (chiefly late) Pu . be torn down Hoph . be broken down , brokenScroll for more

הַtheבָּ֣תִּ֔יםhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

לְto/forבַצֵּ֖רto gather/restrain/fortifyCut off, make inaccessible, enclose.[ בָּצַר ] vb . cut off , make inaccessible (esp. by fortifying), enclose Qal cut off , grape-clusters; hence grape-gathering , -gatherer ; fig. cut off (= take away) Niph . be withheld Pi . fortifyScroll for more

הַtheחוֹמָֽהwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

also a reservoir

ye made

between

the two walls

for the water

of the … pool

old

But … not

ye looked

unto

him that had done this

neither … him that purposed it

long ago

neither

had ye respect unto

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וּמִקְוָ֣הoo-meek-VAH

עֲשִׂיתֶ֗םah-see-TEM

בֵּ֚יןbayn

הַחֹ֣מֹתַ֔יִםhah-choh-moh-TAH-yeem

לְמֵ֖יleh-MAY

הַבְּרֵכָ֣הhah-beh-reh-CHAH

הַיְשָׁנָ֑הhah-yeh-shah-NAH

וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

הִבַּטְתֶּם֙hee-baht-TEM

אֶלel

עֹשֶׂ֔יהָoh-SAY-hah

וְיֹצְרָ֥הּveh-yoh-tseh-RAH

מֵֽרָח֖וֹקmeh-rah-CHOHK

לֹ֥אloh

רְאִיתֶֽםreh-ee-TEM

Letters

וּ + מִקְוָ֣ה

עֲשִׂיתֶ֗ם

בֵּ֚ין

הַ + חֹ֣מֹתַ֔יִם

לְ + מֵ֖י

הַ + בְּרֵכָ֣ה

הַ + יְשָׁנָ֑ה

וְ + לֹ֤א

הִבַּטְתֶּם֙

אֶל

עֹשֶׂ֔י + הָ

וְ + יֹצְרָ֥ + הּ

מֵֽ + רָח֖וֹק

לֹ֥א

רְאִיתֶֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִקְוָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

עֲשִׂיתֶ֗םHebrew verb

בֵּ֚יןHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixחֹ֣מֹתַ֔יִםHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixמֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּרֵכָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיְשָׁנָ֑הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

הִבַּטְתֶּם֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֹשֶׂ֔יHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיֹצְרָ֥Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מֵֽHebrew prefixרָח֖וֹקHebrew adjective

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

רְאִיתֶֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandמִקְוָ֣הreservoirReservoir.מִקְוָה n.f . reservoir ;— Is 22:11 .Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הַtheחֹ֣מֹתַ֔יִםwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

לְto/forמֵ֖יwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

הַtheבְּרֵכָ֣הpoolPool, pond.בְּרֵכָה n.f . pool , pondScroll for more

הַtheיְשָׁנָ֑הGate of YeshanahOld, withered, flabby.יָשָׁן adj . old (orig., as it seems, withered , flabby , like a lifeless plant with top hanging down, as if in sleep)Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lookLook.[ נָבַט ] vb . Pi ., Hiph . look Pi . look Hiph . lookScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עֹשֶׂ֔יto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeהָherScroll for more

וְandיֹצְרָ֥to form: formedForm, fashion.יָצַר vb . form , fashion Qal of human activity of divine activity Niph . before me a god was not formed (created) Pu . days (that) were pre-ordained (in divine purpose) Hoph . any weapon that is formed against thee will not prosper .הּherScroll for more

מֵֽfromרָח֖וֹקdistantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

And … did … call

the Lord

Jehovah

of hosts

in … day

that

to weeping

and to mourning

and to baldness

and to girding

with sackcloth

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וַיִּקְרָ֗אvah-yeek-RAH

אֲדֹנָ֧יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֑וּאhah-HOO

לִבְכִי֙lee-veh-CHEE

וּלְמִסְפֵּ֔דoo-leh-mees-PED

וּלְקָרְחָ֖הoo-leh-kahr-CHAH

וְלַחֲגֹ֥רveh-lah-chah-GOHR

שָֽׂקsahk

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֗א

אֲדֹנָ֧ + י

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֑וּא

לִ + בְכִי֙

וּ + לְ + מִסְפֵּ֔ד

וּ + לְ + קָרְחָ֖ה

וְ + לַ + חֲגֹ֥ר

שָֽׂק

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֗אHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֧Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לִHebrew prefixבְכִי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמִסְפֵּ֔דHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixקָרְחָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixחֲגֹ֥רHebrew verb

שָֽׂקHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֗אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֧LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֑וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לִto/forבְכִי֙weepingWeeping.בְּכִי n.m . weepingScroll for more

וּandלְto/forמִסְפֵּ֔דmourningWailing.מִסְפֵּד n.m . wailingScroll for more

וּandלְto/forקָרְחָ֖הbald spotBaldness, bald spot.קָרְחָה n.f . baldness , bald spot , made as sign of mourningScroll for more

וְandלַto/forחֲגֹ֥רto girdGird, gird on, gird oneself.[ חָגַר ] vb . gird , gird on , gird oneselfScroll for more

sackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

and behold

joy

and gladness

slaying

oxen

and killing

sheep

eating

flesh

and drinking

wine

Let us eat

and drink

for

to morrow

we shall die

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וְהִנֵּ֣הveh-hee-NEH

שָׂשׂ֣וֹןsah-SOHN

וְשִׂמְחָ֗הveh-seem-CHAH

הָרֹ֤גhah-ROHG

בָּקָר֙bah-KAHR

וְשָׁחֹ֣טveh-shah-CHOHT

צֹ֔אןtsohn

אָכֹ֥לah-CHOHL

בָּשָׂ֖רbah-SAHR

וְשָׁת֣וֹתveh-shah-TOHT

יָ֑יִןYAH-yeen

אָכ֣וֹלah-CHOHL

וְשָׁת֔וֹveh-shah-TOH

כִּ֥יkee

מָחָ֖רmah-CHAHR

נָמֽוּתnah-MOOT

Letters

וְ + הִנֵּ֣ה

שָׂשׂ֣וֹן

וְ + שִׂמְחָ֗ה

הָרֹ֤ג

בָּקָר֙

וְ + שָׁחֹ֣ט

צֹ֔אן

אָכֹ֥ל

בָּשָׂ֖ר

וְ + שָׁת֣וֹת

יָ֑יִן

אָכ֣וֹל

וְ + שָׁת֔וֹ

כִּ֥י

מָחָ֖ר

נָמֽוּת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

שָׂשׂ֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׂמְחָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

הָרֹ֤גHebrew verb

בָּקָר֙Hebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁחֹ֣טHebrew verb

צֹ֔אןHebrew noun

אָכֹ֥לHebrew verb

בָּשָׂ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁת֣וֹתHebrew verb

יָ֑יִןHebrew noun, masculine

אָכ֣וֹלHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁת֔וֹHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

מָחָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

נָמֽוּתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהִנֵּ֣הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

rejoicingExultation, rejoicing.שָׂשׂוֹן n.m . exultation , rejoicingScroll for more

וְandשִׂמְחָ֗הjoyJoy, gladness, mirth.שִׂמְחָה 93 n.f . joy , gladness , mirthScroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

cattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

וְandשָׁחֹ֣טto slaughterSlaughter, beat.שָׁחַט 84 vb . slaughter , beat Qal slaughter Niph . be slaughtered for foodScroll for more

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringScroll for more

וְandשָׁת֣וֹתto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandשָׁת֔וֹto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And … revealed himself

in mine ears

Jehovah

of hosts

Surely … not

shall … be forgiven

iniquity

this

you

till

ye die

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

of hosts

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וְנִגְלָ֥הveh-neeg-LAH

בְאָזְנָ֖יveh-ah-zeh-NAI

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֑וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

אִםeem

יְ֠כֻפַּרyeh-choo-PAHR

הֶעָוֺ֨ןheh-ah-VOHN

הַזֶּ֤הhah-ZEH

לָכֶם֙lah-CHEM

עַדahd

תְּמֻת֔וּןteh-moo-TOON

אָמַ֛רah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֥יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָאֽוֹתtseh-vah-OHT

Letters

וְ + נִגְלָ֥ה

בְ + אָזְנָ֖ + י

יהוה

צְבָא֑וֹת

אִם

יְ֠כֻפַּר

הֶ + עָוֺ֨ן

הַ + זֶּ֤ה

לָ + כֶם֙

עַד

תְּמֻת֔וּ + ן

אָמַ֛ר

אֲדֹנָ֥ + י

יהוה

צְבָאֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנִגְלָ֥הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixאָזְנָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֑וֹתname of a title or other name

אִםHebrew conditional

יְ֠כֻפַּרHebrew verb

הֶHebrew prefixעָוֺ֨ןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֤הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עַדHebrew preposition

תְּמֻת֔וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

אָמַ֛רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָאֽוֹתname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandנִגְלָ֥הto reveal: revealUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

בְin/on/withאָזְנָ֖earEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toיmyScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to atoneCover over, pacify, make propitiation.כִּפֶּר vb . Pi . etc. denom . cover over (fig.), pacify , make propitiation Pi . cover over , pacify , propitiate cover over , atone for sin , without sacrifice cover over , atone for sin and persons by legal rites Pu . be covered over , atoned for Hithp . the iniquity of the house of Eli shall not be covered by peace-offering or minchah Niph . and the blood shall be covered for themScroll for more

הֶtheעָוֺ֨ןiniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֤הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶם֙you

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

תְּמֻת֔וּto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֥LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

Thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

of hosts

Go

get

unto

treasurer

this

even unto

Shebna

who

is over

the house

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כֹּ֥הkoh

אָמַ֛רah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֥יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֑וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

לֶךְlech

בֹּא֙boh

אֶלel

הַסֹּכֵ֣ןhah-soh-CHEN

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

עַלahl

שֶׁבְנָ֖אshev-NAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עַלahl

הַבָּֽיִתhah-BAH-yeet

Letters

כֹּ֥ה

אָמַ֛ר

אֲדֹנָ֥ + י

יהוה

צְבָא֑וֹת

לֶךְ

בֹּא֙

אֶל

הַ + סֹּכֵ֣ן

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

עַל

שֶׁבְנָ֖א

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עַל

הַ + בָּֽיִת

The Pieces

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֛רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֑וֹתname of a title or other name

לֶךְHebrew verb

בֹּא֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixסֹּכֵ֣ןHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

שֶׁבְנָ֖אname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבָּֽיִתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֥LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheסֹּכֵ֣ןbe usefulBe of use, service, benefit.[ סָכַן ] vb . be of use or service , benefit Qal be of use or service benefit , profit Hiph . be used , wont , strictly exhibit use , or habitScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Shebna

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheבָּֽיִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

What

thou

here

and whom

hast thou

here

that

thou hast hewed … out

thee

here

a sepulchre

hewing … out

on high

him … a sepulchre

graving

in the rock

a habitation

for himself

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מַהmah

לְּךָ֥leh-CHAH

פֹה֙foh

וּמִ֣יoo-MEE

לְךָ֣leh-CHAH

פֹ֔הfoh

כִּֽיkee

חָצַ֧בְתָּchah-TSAH-veh-tah

לְּךָ֛leh-CHAH

פֹּ֖הpoh

קָ֑בֶרKAH-vehr

חֹצְבִ֤יchoh-tseh-VEE

מָרוֹם֙mah-ROHM

קִבְר֔וֹkeev-ROH

חֹקְקִ֥יchoh-keh-KEE

בַסֶּ֖לַעvah-SEH-lah

מִשְׁכָּ֥ןmeesh-KAHN

לֽוֹloh

Letters

מַה

לְּ + ךָ֥

פֹה֙

וּ + מִ֣י

לְ + ךָ֣

פֹ֔ה

כִּֽי

חָצַ֧בְתָּ

לְּ + ךָ֛

פֹּ֖ה

קָ֑בֶר

חֹצְבִ֤י

מָרוֹם֙

קִבְר֔ + וֹ

חֹקְקִ֥י

בַ + [הַ] + סֶּ֖לַע

מִשְׁכָּ֥ן

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

מַהHebrew interrogative

לְּHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

פֹה֙Hebrew adverb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִ֣יHebrew interrogative

לְHebrew prefixךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

פֹ֔הHebrew adverb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

חָצַ֧בְתָּHebrew verb

לְּHebrew prefixךָ֛object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

פֹּ֖הHebrew adverb

קָ֑בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

חֹצְבִ֤יHebrew verb

מָרוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

קִבְר֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חֹקְקִ֥יHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסֶּ֖לַעHebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁכָּ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לְּto/forךָ֥you

hereHere, hither.פֹּה 58, and פּוֹ , also פֹּא , adv.loc . here , hitherScroll for more

וּandמִ֣יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֣you

hereHere, hither.פֹּה 58, and פּוֹ , also פֹּא , adv.loc . here , hitherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to hewHew, hew out, cleave.[ חָצַב ] חָצֵב vb . hew , hew out , cleave Qal hew out , ( dig ) hew stone appar. hew wood metaph. hew in pieces Niph . be cut , hewn , graven (words on rock) Pu . fig., hewn out of rock Hiph . hew in piecesScroll for more

לְּto/forךָ֛you

hereHere, hither.פֹּה 58, and פּוֹ , also פֹּא , adv.loc . here , hitherScroll for more

graveGrave, sepulchre.קֶ֫בֶר 67 n.m . grave , sepulchreScroll for more

to hewHew, hew out, cleave.[ חָצַב ] חָצֵב vb . hew , hew out , cleave Qal hew out , ( dig ) hew stone appar. hew wood metaph. hew in pieces Niph . be cut , hewn , graven (words on rock) Pu . fig., hewn out of rock Hiph . hew in piecesScroll for more

heightHeight.מָרוֹם n.m . height (poet.) height , elevation (concr.), elevated place alone = height of heaven adv. fig., = proudly fig. of noblesScroll for more

קִבְר֔graveGrave, sepulchre.קֶ֫בֶר 67 n.m . grave , sepulchreוֹhisScroll for more

to decreeCut in, inscribe, decree.[ חָקַק ] vb . cut in , inscribe , decree Qal cut in cut in or on , upon , engrave , inscribe trace , mark out of a law, engrave , inscribe Po‛el inscribe (as a law), enact (poet.) prescriber of laws, hence (as sovereign authority in a warlike clan) commander commander’s staff Pu . that which is decreed Hoph . inscribedScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theסֶּ֖לַעcragCrag, cliff.סֶ֫לַע 61 n.m . crag , cliffScroll for more

tabernacleDwelling-place, tabernacle.מִשְׁכָּן 139 n.m . dwelling-place , ‘ tabernacle ’Scroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

Behold

Jehovah

will hurl thee away

violently

like a strong man

yea he will wrap thee up

closely

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הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מְטַלְטֶלְךָ֔meh-tahl-teh-leh-CHAH

טַלְטֵלָ֖הtahl-teh-LAH

גָּ֑בֶרGAH-vehr

וְעֹטְךָ֖veh-oh-teh-CHAH

עָטֹֽהah-TOH

Letters

הִנֵּ֤ה

יהוה

מְטַלְטֶלְ + ךָ֔

טַלְטֵלָ֖ה

גָּ֑בֶר

וְ + עֹטְ + ךָ֖

עָטֹֽה

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

יהוהname of a title or other name

מְטַלְטֶלְHebrew verbךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

טַלְטֵלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

גָּ֑בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעֹטְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עָטֹֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מְטַלְטֶלְto castHurl, cast.[ טוּל ] vb . Pilp . etc., hurl , cast Pilp . hurleth thee violently Hiph . cast , cast out Hoph . be hurled of inanimate thing, be cast , thrownךָ֔youScroll for more

captivityA hurling.טַלְטֵלָה n.f . a hurling , Is 22:17Scroll for more

great manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

וְandעֹטְto graspGrasp.[ עָטָה ] vb . grasp ;— Qal Is 22:17ךָ֖youScroll for more

to graspGrasp.[ עָטָה ] vb . grasp ;— Qal Is 22:17Scroll for more

surely

He will … wind thee … thee

round and round

like a ball

into

a … country

large

there

shalt thou die

and there shall be

the chariots

of thy glory

thou shame

of … house

thy lord’s

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צָנ֤וֹףtsah-NOHF

יִצְנָפְךָ֙yeets-nah-feh-CHAH

צְנֵפָ֔הtseh-neh-FAH

כַּדּ֕וּרkah-DOOR

אֶלel

אֶ֖רֶץEH-rets

רַחֲבַ֣תrah-chah-VAHT

יָדָ֑יִםyah-DAH-yeem

שָׁ֣מָּהSHAH-mah

תָמ֗וּתtah-MOOT

וְשָׁ֨מָּה֙veh-SHAH-mah

מַרְכְּב֣וֹתmahr-keh-VOHT

כְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָkeh-voh-DEH-chah

קְל֖וֹןkeh-LOHN

בֵּ֥יתbayt

אֲדֹנֶֽיךָah-doh-NAY-chah

Letters

צָנ֤וֹף

יִצְנָפְ + ךָ֙

צְנֵפָ֔ה

כַּדּ֕וּר

אֶל

אֶ֖רֶץ

רַחֲבַ֣ת

יָדָ֑יִם

שָׁ֣מָּ + ה

תָמ֗וּת

וְ + שָׁ֨מָּ + ה֙

מַרְכְּב֣וֹת

כְּבוֹדֶ֔ + ךָ

קְל֖וֹן

בֵּ֥ית

אֲדֹנֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

צָנ֤וֹףHebrew verb

יִצְנָפְHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

צְנֵפָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כַּדּ֕וּרHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

רַחֲבַ֣תHebrew adjective

יָדָ֑יִםHebrew noun

שָׁ֣מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

תָמ֗וּתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁ֨מָּHebrew adverbה֙Hebrew suffix

מַרְכְּב֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

כְּבוֹדֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

קְל֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to wrapWrap, wind up, together.[ צָנַף ] vb . wrap , or wind up , togetherScroll for more

יִצְנָפְto wrapWrap, wind up, together.[ צָנַף ] vb . wrap , or wind up , togetherךָ֙youScroll for more

tossWinding.צְנֵפָה n.f . winding ;— Is 22:18Scroll for more

ballBall, circle, cordon.כַּדּוּר n.[m.] ball Is 22:18 , as in Talm.; circle , cordonScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

BroadWide, broad.רָחָב adj . wide , broadScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

שָׁ֣מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandשָׁ֨מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherה֙towardScroll for more

chariotChariot.מֶרְכָּבָה n.f . chariotScroll for more

כְּבוֹדֶ֔gloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingךָyourScroll for more

dishonorIgnominy, dishonour.קָלוֹן n.m . ignominy , dishonourScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אֲדֹנֶֽיlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)ךָyourScroll for more

And I will thrust thee

from thine office

and from thy station

shalt thou be pulled down

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וַהֲדַפְתִּ֖יךָvah-hah-dahf-TEE-chah

מִמַּצָּבֶ֑ךָmee-mah-tsah-VEH-chah

וּמִמַּעֲמָֽדְךָ֖oo-mee-mah-ah-mah-deh-CHAH

יֶהֶרְסֶֽךָyeh-hehr-SEH-chah

Letters

וַ + הֲדַפְתִּ֖י + ךָ

מִ + מַּצָּבֶ֑ + ךָ

וּ + מִ + מַּעֲמָֽדְ + ךָ֖

יֶהֶרְסֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲדַפְתִּ֖יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixמַּצָּבֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixמַּעֲמָֽדְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יֶהֶרְסֶֽHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandהֲדַפְתִּ֖יto thrustThrust, push, drive.[ הָדַף ] vb . thrust , push , drive Qal thrust , push thrust out , drive out = deposeךָyouScroll for more

מִfromמַּצָּבֶ֑stationStanding-place, station, garrison.מַצָּב n.m . standing-place , station , garrisonךָyourScroll for more

וּandמִfromמַּעֲמָֽדְofficeOffice, function, service.[ מַעֲמָד ] n.[m.] office , function , service station , office , post office , function service , prob. specif. waiting at table (strictly mode of standing )ךָ֖yourScroll for more

יֶהֶרְסֶֽto overthrowThrow down, break, tear down.הָרַס vb . throw down , break or tear down Qal throw down , tear down break down , break away break through Niph . be thrown or torn down Pi . overthrow , tear downךָyouScroll for more

And it shall come to pass

in … day

that

that I will call

my servant

Eliakim

the son

of Hilkiah

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וְהָיָ֖הveh-hah-YAH

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֑וּאhah-HOO

וְקָרָ֣אתִיveh-kah-RAH-tee

לְעַבְדִּ֔יleh-ahv-DEE

לְאֶלְיָקִ֖יםleh-el-yah-KEEM

בֶּןben

חִלְקִיָּֽהוּcheel-kee-YAH-hoo

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֖ה

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֑וּא

וְ + קָרָ֣אתִי

לְ + עַבְדִּ֔ + י

לְ + אֶלְיָקִ֖ים

בֶּן

חִלְקִיָּֽהוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֖הHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionקָרָ֣אתִיHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעַבְדִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixאֶלְיָקִ֖יםname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

חִלְקִיָּֽהוּname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֖הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֑וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandקָרָ֣אתִיto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לְto/forעַבְדִּ֔servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesיmyScroll for more

לְto/forאֶלְיָקִ֖יםEliakimGod sets up.אֶלְיָקִים n.pr.m . ( God sets up ) Hezekiah’s prefect of the palace son of Josiah, made king by PharaohScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

HilkiahMy portion is YHWH.חִלְקִיָּהוּ , חִלְקִיָּה n.pr.m . ( my portion is י׳ ) father of Eliakim, Hezekiah’s officer high priest, Josiah’s time father of Jerem. Levites a priest, contemp. of Ezra father of Gemariah, an ambassador of Zedekiah to NebuchadrezzarScroll for more

and I will clothe him

with thy robe

and … with thy girdle

strengthen him

and … thy government

I will commit

into his hand

and he shall be

a father

to the inhabitants

of Jerusalem

and to the house

of Judah

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וְהִלְבַּשְׁתִּ֣יוveh-heel-bahsh-TEEV

כֻּתָּנְתֶּ֗ךָkoo-tah-neh-TEH-chah

וְאַבְנֵֽטְךָ֙veh-ahv-neh-teh-CHAH

אֲחַזְּקֶ֔נּוּah-chah-zeh-KEH-noo

וּמֶֽמְשֶׁלְתְּךָ֖oo-mem-shel-teh-CHAH

אֶתֵּ֣ןeh-TEN

בְּיָד֑וֹbeh-yah-DOH

וְהָיָ֥הveh-hah-YAH

לְאָ֛בleh-AHV

לְיוֹשֵׁ֥בleh-yoh-SHEV

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וּלְבֵ֥יתoo-leh-VAYT

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וְ + הִלְבַּשְׁתִּ֣י + ו

כֻּתָּנְתֶּ֗ + ךָ

וְ + אַבְנֵֽטְ + ךָ֙

אֲחַזְּקֶ֔ + נּוּ

וּ + מֶֽמְשֶׁלְתְּ + ךָ֖

אֶתֵּ֣ן

בְּ + יָד֑ + וֹ

וְ + הָיָ֥ה

לְ + אָ֛ב

לְ + יוֹשֵׁ֥ב

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

וּ + לְ + בֵ֥ית

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִלְבַּשְׁתִּ֣יHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֻּתָּנְתֶּ֗Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַבְנֵֽטְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲחַזְּקֶ֔Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶֽמְשֶׁלְתְּHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתֵּ֣ןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיָד֑Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאָ֛בHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixיוֹשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixבֵ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandהִלְבַּשְׁתִּ֣יto clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withוhimScroll for more

כֻּתָּנְתֶּ֗tunicTunic.כֻּתֹּ֫נֶת , כְּתֹ֫נֶת n.f . tunicךָyourScroll for more

וְandאַבְנֵֽטְgirdleGirdle.אַבְנֵט n.[m.] girdleךָ֙yourScroll for more

אֲחַזְּקֶ֔to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withנּוּhimScroll for more

וּandמֶֽמְשֶׁלְתְּdominionRule, dominion, realm.מֶמְשָׁלָה n.f . rule , dominion , realmךָ֖yourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָד֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forאָ֛בfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

לְto/forיוֹשֵׁ֥בto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וּandלְto/forבֵ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

And … will I lay

the key

of the house

of David

upon

his shoulder

and he shall open

and none

shall shut

and he shall shut

and none

shall open

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וְנָתַתִּ֛יveh-nah-tah-TEE

מַפְתֵּ֥חַmahf-TEH-ahch

בֵּיתbayt

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

עַלahl

שִׁכְמ֑וֹsheech-MOH

וּפָתַח֙oo-FAH-tahch

וְאֵ֣יןveh-AYN

סֹגֵ֔רsoh-GEHR

וְסָגַ֖רveh-sah-GAHR

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

פֹּתֵֽחַpoh-TEH-ahch

Letters

וְ + נָתַתִּ֛י

מַפְתֵּ֥חַ

בֵּית

דָּוִ֖ד

עַל

שִׁכְמ֑ + וֹ

וּ + פָתַח֙

וְ + אֵ֣ין

סֹגֵ֔ר

וְ + סָגַ֖ר

וְ + אֵ֥ין

פֹּתֵֽחַ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתִּ֛יHebrew verb

מַפְתֵּ֥חַHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

שִׁכְמ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionפָתַח֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

סֹגֵ֔רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionסָגַ֖רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

פֹּתֵֽחַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandנָתַתִּ֛יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

keyKey, opening instrument.מַפְתֵּחַ n.m . key ( opening instrument )Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

שִׁכְמ֑shoulderShoulder.שְׁכֶם n.m . shoulder neck (sometimes incl. back of neck) in gen. backוֹhisScroll for more

וּandפָתַח֙to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

וְandסָגַ֖רto shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

And I will fasten him

as a nail

in a … place

sure

and he shall be

for a throne

of glory

to … house

his father’s

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וּתְקַעְתִּ֥יוoo-teh-kah-TEEV

יָתֵ֖דyah-TED

בְּמָק֣וֹםbeh-mah-KOHM

נֶאֱמָ֑ןneh-eh-MAHN

וְהָיָ֛הveh-hah-YAH

לְכִסֵּ֥אleh-chee-SEH

כָב֖וֹדchah-VOHD

לְבֵ֥יתleh-VAYT

אָבִֽיוah-VEEV

Letters

וּ + תְקַעְתִּ֥י + ו

יָתֵ֖ד

בְּ + מָק֣וֹם

נֶאֱמָ֑ן

וְ + הָיָ֛ה

לְ + כִסֵּ֥א

כָב֖וֹד

לְ + בֵ֥ית

אָבִֽי + ו

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionתְקַעְתִּ֥יHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָתֵ֖דHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixמָק֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

נֶאֱמָ֑ןHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֛הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixכִסֵּ֥אHebrew noun, masculine

כָב֖וֹדHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבֵ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandתְקַעְתִּ֥יto blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?וhimScroll for more

pegPin, peg.יָתֵד n.f . pin , pegScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמָק֣וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

be faithfulConfirm, support.[ אָמַן ] vb . confirm , support Qal as vb. support , nourish as subst. foster-father foster-mother , nurse pillars , supporters of the door Niph . carried by nurse made firm , sure , lasting confirmed , established , sure verified , confirmed reliable , faithful , trusty Hiph . stand firm trust , believeScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֛הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forכִסֵּ֥אthroneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

gloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more

לְto/forבֵ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִֽיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

And they shall hang

upon him

all

the glory

of … house

his father’s

the offspring

and the issue

every

vessel

small

from … cups

the cups

even to

all

flagons

the flagons

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וְתָל֨וּveh-tah-LOO

עָלָ֜יוah-LAHV

כֹּ֣לkohl

כְּב֣וֹדkeh-VOHD

בֵּיתbayt

אָבִ֗יוah-VEEV

הַצֶּֽאֱצָאִים֙hah-tseh-eh-tsah-EEM

וְהַצְּפִע֔וֹתveh-hah-tseh-fee-OHT

כֹּ֖לkohl

כְּלֵ֣יkeh-LAY

הַקָּטָ֑ןhah-kah-TAHN

מִכְּלֵי֙mee-keh-LAY

הָֽאַגָּנ֔וֹתhah-ah-gah-NOHT

וְעַ֖דveh-AHD

כָּלkohl

כְּלֵ֥יkeh-LAY

הַנְּבָלִֽיםhah-neh-vah-LEEM

Letters

וְ + תָל֨וּ

עָלָ֜י + ו

כֹּ֣ל

כְּב֣וֹד

בֵּית

אָבִ֗י + ו

הַ + צֶּֽאֱצָאִים֙

וְ + הַ + צְּפִע֔וֹת

כֹּ֖ל

כְּלֵ֣י

הַ + קָּטָ֑ן

מִ + כְּלֵי֙

הָֽ + אַגָּנ֔וֹת

וְ + עַ֖ד

כָּל

כְּלֵ֥י

הַ + נְּבָלִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionתָל֨וּHebrew verb

עָלָ֜יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֹּ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

כְּב֣וֹדHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixצֶּֽאֱצָאִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixצְּפִע֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

כְּלֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקָּטָ֑ןHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixכְּלֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאַגָּנ֔וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֖דHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

כְּלֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנְּבָלִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandתָל֨וּto hangHang.תָּלָה vb . hang Qal hang Niph . princes have been hung up by their hands Pi . hang up for displayScroll for more

עָלָ֜יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

gloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִ֗יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

הַtheצֶּֽאֱצָאִים֙offspringIssue, offspring, produce.[ צֶאֱצָא ] n.m . only pl., issue , offspring , produceScroll for more

וְandהַtheצְּפִע֔וֹתoffshootOffshoot.[ צְפִיעָה ] n.f . dub.; appar., fr. context, offshoot ;—pl. Is 22:24Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

הַtheקָּטָ֑ןsmallSmall, young, unimportant.קָטָן adj . small , young , unimportantScroll for more

מִfromכְּלֵי֙article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

הָֽtheאַגָּנ֔וֹתvesselBowl, basin.[ אַגָּן ] n.[m.] bowl , basin basins used in ritual sim. of curves of body metaph. of family of EliakimScroll for more

וְandעַ֖דtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

הַtheנְּבָלִֽיםbagSkin-bottle, skin.נֵ֫בֶל n.m . skin-bottle , skin jar , pitcherScroll for more

In … day

that

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

shall … give way

the nail

that was fastened

in a … place

sure

and it shall be hewn down

and fall

and … shall be cut off

the burden

that

was upon it

for

Jehovah

hath spoken

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בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֗וּאhah-HOO

נְאֻם֙neh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

תָּמוּשׁ֙tah-MOOSH

הַיָּתֵ֔דhah-yah-TED

הַתְּקוּעָ֖הhah-teh-koo-AH

בְּמָק֣וֹםbeh-mah-KOHM

נֶאֱמָ֑ןneh-eh-MAHN

וְנִגְדְּעָ֣הveh-neeg-deh-AH

וְנָפְלָ֗הveh-nah-feh-LAH

וְנִכְרַת֙veh-neech-RAHT

הַמַּשָּׂ֣אhah-mah-SAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָלֶ֔יהָah-LAY-hah

כִּ֥יkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

דִּבֵּֽרdee-BEHR

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֗וּא

נְאֻם֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

תָּמוּשׁ֙

הַ + יָּתֵ֔ד

הַ + תְּקוּעָ֖ה

בְּ + מָק֣וֹם

נֶאֱמָ֑ן

וְ + נִגְדְּעָ֣ה

וְ + נָפְלָ֗ה

וְ + נִכְרַת֙

הַ + מַּשָּׂ֣א

אֲשֶׁר

עָלֶ֔י + הָ

כִּ֥י

יהוה

דִּבֵּֽר

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נְאֻם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

תָּמוּשׁ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיָּתֵ֔דHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixתְּקוּעָ֖הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמָק֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

נֶאֱמָ֑ןHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִגְדְּעָ֣הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָפְלָ֗הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִכְרַת֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּשָּׂ֣אHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

דִּבֵּֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֗וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to removeDepart, remove.[ מוּשׁ , מִישׁ ] vb . depart , remove Qal ;— depart , mostly of inanimate things (= be removed ) Hiph .; remove , take awayScroll for more

הַtheיָּתֵ֔דpegPin, peg.יָתֵד n.f . pin , pegScroll for more

הַtheתְּקוּעָ֖הto blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withמָק֣וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

be faithfulConfirm, support.[ אָמַן ] vb . confirm , support Qal as vb. support , nourish as subst. foster-father foster-mother , nurse pillars , supporters of the door Niph . carried by nurse made firm , sure , lasting confirmed , established , sure verified , confirmed reliable , faithful , trusty Hiph . stand firm trust , believeScroll for more

וְandנִגְדְּעָ֣הto cut down/offHew, hew down, off.גָּדַע vb . hew , hew down or off Qal hew , cut in two Niph . be hewn off Pi . hew off , down , in two Pu . hew downScroll for more

וְandנָפְלָ֗הto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

וְandנִכְרַת֙to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

הַtheמַּשָּׂ֣אburdenLoad, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute.מַשָּׂא n.m . load , burden , lifting , bearing , tributeScroll for more

which

עָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more