2 Chronicles 13 — Open Scroll

In the … year

eighteenth

of king

Jeroboam

began … to reign

Abijah

over

Judah

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בִּשְׁנַ֛תbee-sheh-NAHT

שְׁמוֹנֶ֥הsheh-moh-NEH

עֶשְׂרֵ֖הes-REH

לַמֶּ֣לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

יָרָבְעָ֑םyah-rahv-AHM

וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְvah-yeem-LOHCH

אֲבִיָּ֖הah-vee-YAH

עַלahl

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

בִּ + שְׁנַ֛ת

שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה

עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

יָרָבְעָ֑ם

וַ + יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ

אֲבִיָּ֖ה

עַל

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנַ֛תHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁמוֹנֶ֥הHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֖הHebrew noun

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יָרָבְעָ֑םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְלֹ֥ךְHebrew verb

אֲבִיָּ֖הname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

בִּin/on/withשְׁנַ֛תyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

eightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

וַandיִּמְלֹ֥ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

AbijahYah, u, is, my, father.אֲבִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . & f . ( Yah ( u ) is ( my ) father )—so † 2 Ch 13:20 , 21 = אֲבִיָּם † 1 K 14:31 15:1 , 7 , 7 , 8 (𝔊 Ἀβιου , Ἀβια ); = אֲבִי † 2 K 18:2 (𝔊 Ἀβου , Ἀβουθ ); = אֲבִיָּה 1 S 8:2 22 t.— king of Judah, son & successor of Rehoboam 2nd son of Samuel son of Jerob. son of Becher, a Benjamite head of a priestly house id . wife of Hezron mother of HezekiahScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

Three

years

reigned he

in Jerusalem

and … name

his mother’s

was Micaiah

the daughter

of Uriel

of

Gibeah

And … war

there was

between

Abijah

and

Jeroboam

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שָׁל֣וֹשׁshah-LOHSH

שָׁנִ֗יםshah-NEEM

מָלַךְ֙mah-LAHCH

בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְשֵׁ֣םveh-SHEM

אִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

מִיכָיָ֥הוּmee-chah-YAH-hoo

בַתvaht

אוּרִיאֵ֖לoo-ree-EL

מִןmeen

גִּבְעָ֑הgeev-AH

וּמִלְחָמָ֥הoo-meel-chah-MAH

הָיְתָ֛הhah-yeh-TAH

בֵּ֥יןbayn

אֲבִיָּ֖הah-vee-YAH

וּבֵ֥יןoo-VAYN

יָרָבְעָֽםyah-rahv-AHM

Letters

שָׁל֣וֹשׁ

שָׁנִ֗ים

מָלַךְ֙

בִּ + יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

וְ + שֵׁ֣ם

אִמּ֔ + וֹ

מִיכָיָ֥הוּ

בַת

אוּרִיאֵ֖ל

מִן

גִּבְעָ֑ה

וּ + מִלְחָמָ֥ה

הָיְתָ֛ה

בֵּ֥ין

אֲבִיָּ֖ה

וּ + בֵ֥ין

יָרָבְעָֽם

The Pieces

שָׁל֣וֹשׁHebrew noun

שָׁנִ֗יםHebrew noun, feminine

מָלַךְ֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

אִמּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִיכָיָ֥הוּname of a person

בַתHebrew noun, feminine

אוּרִיאֵ֖לname of a person

מִןHebrew preposition

גִּבְעָ֑הname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִלְחָמָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הָיְתָ֛הHebrew verb

בֵּ֥יןHebrew adjective

אֲבִיָּ֖הname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֥יןHebrew adjective

יָרָבְעָֽםname of a person

What It Can Mean

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandשֵׁ֣םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

אִמּ֔motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionוֹhisScroll for more

MicaiahWho is like Yah?מִיכָיָ֫הוּ n.pr . ( Who is like Yah? ) m . a prince under Jehosh. f . 2 Ch 13:2Scroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

UrielFlame of Ēl, my light is Ēl.אוּרִיאֵל n.pr.m . ( flame of Ēl or my light is Ēl ) chief of Levit. line of Kohath, in time of David maternal grandfather of AbijahScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

GibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

וּandמִלְחָמָ֥הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

AbijahYah, u, is, my, father.אֲבִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . & f . ( Yah ( u ) is ( my ) father )—so † 2 Ch 13:20 , 21 = אֲבִיָּם † 1 K 14:31 15:1 , 7 , 7 , 8 (𝔊 Ἀβιου , Ἀβια ); = אֲבִי † 2 K 18:2 (𝔊 Ἀβου , Ἀβουθ ); = אֲבִיָּה 1 S 8:2 22 t.— king of Judah, son & successor of Rehoboam 2nd son of Samuel son of Jerob. son of Becher, a Benjamite head of a priestly house id . wife of Hezron mother of HezekiahScroll for more

וּandבֵ֥יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

JeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

And … joined

Abijah

The ASV does not translate this word.

battle

with an army

of valiant men

of war

four

hundred

thousand

men

chosen

and Jeroboam

set … in array

against him

the battle

with eight

hundred

thousand

men

chosen

who were mighty men

of valor

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וַיֶּאְסֹ֨רvah-yeh-SOHR

אֲבִיָּ֜הah-vee-YAH

אֶתet

הַמִּלְחָמָ֗הhah-meel-chah-MAH

בְּחַ֨יִל֙beh-CHAH-yeel

גִּבּוֹרֵ֣יgee-boh-RAY

מִלְחָמָ֔הmeel-chah-MAH

אַרְבַּעahr-BAH

מֵא֥וֹתmeh-OHT

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

אִ֣ישׁeesh

בָּח֑וּרbah-CHOOR

וְיָרָבְעָ֗םveh-yah-rahv-AHM

עָרַ֤ךְah-RAHCH

עִמּוֹ֙ee-MOH

מִלְחָמָ֔הmeel-chah-MAH

בִּשְׁמוֹנֶ֨הbee-sheh-moh-NEH

מֵא֥וֹתmeh-OHT

אֶ֛לֶףEH-lef

אִ֥ישׁeesh

בָּח֖וּרbah-CHOOR

גִּבּ֥וֹרgee-BOHR

חָֽיִלCHAH-yeel

Letters

וַ + יֶּאְסֹ֨ר

אֲבִיָּ֜ה

אֶת

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֗ה

בְּ + חַ֨יִל֙

גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י

מִלְחָמָ֔ה

אַרְבַּע

מֵא֥וֹת

אֶ֖לֶף

אִ֣ישׁ

בָּח֑וּר

וְ + יָרָבְעָ֗ם

עָרַ֤ךְ

עִמּ + וֹ֙

מִלְחָמָ֔ה

בִּ + שְׁמוֹנֶ֨ה

מֵא֥וֹת

אֶ֛לֶף

אִ֥ישׁ

בָּח֖וּר

גִּבּ֥וֹר

חָֽיִל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּאְסֹ֨רHebrew verb

אֲבִיָּ֜הname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixחַ֨יִל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

גִּבּוֹרֵ֣יHebrew noun

מִלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אַרְבַּעHebrew noun

מֵא֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בָּח֑וּרHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרָבְעָ֗םname of a person

עָרַ֤ךְHebrew verb

עִמּHebrew prepositionוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁמוֹנֶ֨הHebrew noun

מֵא֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֛לֶףHebrew noun

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בָּח֖וּרHebrew verb

גִּבּ֥וֹרHebrew noun

חָֽיִלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֶּאְסֹ֨רto bindTie, bind, imprison.[ אָסַר ] vb . tie , bind , imprison Qal tie , bind , for security tie , harness bind , with cords gird (rare & late) begin the battle , make the attack fig. of obligation of oath or vow Niph . be bound , imprisoned Pu . be taken prisonerScroll for more

AbijahYah, u, is, my, father.אֲבִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . & f . ( Yah ( u ) is ( my ) father )—so † 2 Ch 13:20 , 21 = אֲבִיָּם † 1 K 14:31 15:1 , 7 , 7 , 8 (𝔊 Ἀβιου , Ἀβια ); = אֲבִי † 2 K 18:2 (𝔊 Ἀβου , Ἀβουθ ); = אֲבִיָּה 1 S 8:2 22 t.— king of Judah, son & successor of Rehoboam 2nd son of Samuel son of Jerob. son of Becher, a Benjamite head of a priestly house id . wife of Hezron mother of HezekiahScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֗הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחַ֨יִל֙strength: soldiers

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

וְandיָרָבְעָ֗םJeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

to arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

עִמּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹ֙himScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁמוֹנֶ֨הeightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

strength

And … stood up

Abijah

upon

mount

Zemaraim

which

is in the hill country

of Ephraim

and said

Hear me

O Jeroboam

and all

Israel

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וַיָּ֣קָםvah-YAH-kahm

אֲבִיָּ֗הah-vee-YAH

מֵעַל֙meh-AHL

לְהַ֣רleh-HAHR

צְמָרַ֔יִםtseh-mah-RAH-yeem

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

בְּהַ֣רbeh-HAHR

אֶפְרָ֑יִםef-RAH-yeem

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁמָע֖וּנִיsheh-mah-OO-nee

יָרָבְעָ֥םyah-rahv-AHM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יָּ֣קָם

אֲבִיָּ֗ה

מֵ + עַל֙

לְ + הַ֣ר

צְמָרַ֔יִם

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

בְּ + הַ֣ר

אֶפְרָ֑יִם

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

שְׁמָע֖וּ + נִי

יָרָבְעָ֥ם

וְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

אֲבִיָּ֗הname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixעַל֙Hebrew preposition

לְHebrew prefixהַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

צְמָרַ֔יִםname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixהַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרָ֑יִםname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁמָע֖וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יָרָבְעָ֥םname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

AbijahYah, u, is, my, father.אֲבִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . & f . ( Yah ( u ) is ( my ) father )—so † 2 Ch 13:20 , 21 = אֲבִיָּם † 1 K 14:31 15:1 , 7 , 7 , 8 (𝔊 Ἀβιου , Ἀβια ); = אֲבִי † 2 K 18:2 (𝔊 Ἀβου , Ἀβουθ ); = אֲבִיָּה 1 S 8:2 22 t.— king of Judah, son & successor of Rehoboam 2nd son of Samuel son of Jerob. son of Becher, a Benjamite head of a priestly house id . wife of Hezron mother of HezekiahScroll for more

מֵfromעַל֙uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

לְto/forהַ֣רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount Zemaraim

which

בְּin/on/withהַ֣רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

שְׁמָע֖וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.נִיmeScroll for more

JeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Ought … not

ye

to know

that

Jehovah

the God

of Israel

gave

the kingdom

to David

over

Israel

for ever

to him

and to his sons

by a covenant

of salt

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הֲלֹ֤אhah-LOH

לָכֶם֙lah-CHEM

לָדַ֔עַתlah-DAH-aht

כִּ֞יkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

נָתַ֨ןnah-TAHN

מַמְלָכָ֧הmah-meh-lah-CHAH

לְדָוִ֛ידleh-dah-VEED

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לְעוֹלָ֑םleh-oh-LAHM

ל֥וֹloh

וּלְבָנָ֖יוoo-leh-vah-NAHV

בְּרִ֥יתbeh-REET

מֶֽלַחMEH-lahch

Letters

הֲ + לֹ֤א

לָ + כֶם֙

לָ + דַ֔עַת

כִּ֞י

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

נָתַ֨ן

מַמְלָכָ֧ה

לְ + דָוִ֛יד

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לְ + עוֹלָ֑ם

ל֥ + וֹ

וּ + לְ + בָנָ֖י + ו

בְּרִ֥ית

מֶֽלַח

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֤אHebrew negative

לָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefixדַ֔עַתHebrew verb

כִּ֞יHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

נָתַ֨ןHebrew verb

מַמְלָכָ֧הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֛ידname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לְHebrew prefixעוֹלָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixבָנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּרִ֥יתHebrew noun, feminine

מֶֽלַחHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לָto/forכֶם֙you

לָto/forדַ֔עַתto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֛ידDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לְto/forעוֹלָ֑םforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

וּandלְto/forבָנָ֖יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

Salt SeaSalt.מֶ֫לַח n.m . saltScroll for more

Yet … rose up

Jeroboam

the son

of Nebat

the servant

of Solomon

the son

of David

and rebelled

against

his lord

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וַיָּ֨קָם֙vah-YAH-kahm

יָרָבְעָ֣םyah-rahv-AHM

בֶּןben

נְבָ֔טneh-VAHT

עֶ֖בֶדEH-ved

שְׁלֹמֹ֣הsheh-loh-MOH

בֶןven

דָּוִ֑ידdah-VEED

וַיִּמְרֹ֖דvah-yeem-ROHD

עַלahl

אֲדֹנָֽיוah-doh-NAHV

Letters

וַ + יָּ֨קָם֙

יָרָבְעָ֣ם

בֶּן

נְבָ֔ט

עֶ֖בֶד

שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה

בֶן

דָּוִ֑יד

וַ + יִּמְרֹ֖ד

עַל

אֲדֹנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨קָם֙Hebrew verb

יָרָבְעָ֣םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְבָ֔טname of a person

עֶ֖בֶדHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֹ֣הname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֑ידname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְרֹ֖דHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֨קָם֙to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

JeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nebat

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּמְרֹ֖דto rebelRebel.[ מָרַד ] vb . rebelScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אֲדֹנָֽיlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)וhisScroll for more

And there were gathered

unto him

men

worthless

fellows

base

that strengthened themselves

against

Rehoboam

the son

of Solomon

when Rehoboam

was

young

and tender

hearted

and … not

could … withstand

could … withstand them

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וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּvah-yee-kah-veh-TSOO

עָלָ֗יוah-LAHV

אֲנָשִׁ֤יםah-nah-SHEEM

רֵקִים֙reh-KEEM

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

בְלִיַּ֔עַלveh-lee-YAH-ahl

וַיִּֽתְאַמְּצ֖וּvah-yee-teh-ah-meh-TSOO

עַלahl

רְחַבְעָ֣םreh-chahv-AHM

בֶּןben

שְׁלֹמֹ֑הsheh-loh-MOH

וּרְחַבְעָ֗םoo-reh-chahv-AHM

הָ֤יָהhah-YAH

נַ֨עַר֙NAH-ahr

וְרַךְveh-RAHCH

לֵבָ֔בleh-VAHV

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

הִתְחַזַּ֖קheet-chah-ZAHK

לִפְנֵיהֶֽםlee-feh-nay-HEM

Letters

וַ + יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ

עָלָ֗י + ו

אֲנָשִׁ֤ים

רֵקִים֙

בְּנֵ֣י

בְלִיַּ֔עַל

וַ + יִּֽתְאַמְּצ֖וּ

עַל

רְחַבְעָ֣ם

בֶּן

שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה

וּ + רְחַבְעָ֗ם

הָ֤יָה

נַ֨עַר֙

וְ + רַךְ

לֵבָ֔ב

וְ + לֹ֥א

הִתְחַזַּ֖ק

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּבְצ֣וּHebrew verb

עָלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲנָשִׁ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

רֵקִים֙Hebrew adjective

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בְלִיַּ֔עַלHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽתְאַמְּצ֖וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

רְחַבְעָ֣םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֹ֑הname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionרְחַבְעָ֗םname of a person

הָ֤יָהHebrew verb

נַ֨עַר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionרַךְHebrew adjective

לֵבָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

הִתְחַזַּ֖קHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקָּבְצ֣וּto gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

עָלָ֗יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

worthlessEmpty, vain.[ רֵיק ], רֵק adj . empty , vainScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BelialWorthlessness.בְּלִיַּ֫עַל 27 n.[m.] worthlessness abstr. concr. elliptical ruin , destructionScroll for more

וַandיִּֽתְאַמְּצ֖וּto strengthenBe stout, strong, bold, alert.[ אָמֵץ ] vb . be stout , strong , bold , alert Qal be strong Imv . be bold Pi . make firm , strengthen assure , secure for oneself harden , make obstinate Hithp . strengthen oneself confirm oneself in a purpose, be determined make oneself alert , make haste Hiph . exhibit strength , be strongScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

RehoboamRehoboam.רְחַבְעָם n.pr.m . Rehoboam ;—king of Judah, son of SolomonScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

וּandרְחַבְעָ֗םRehoboamRehoboam.רְחַבְעָם n.pr.m . Rehoboam ;—king of Judah, son of SolomonScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וְandרַךְtenderTender, delicate, soft.רַךְ adj . tender , delicate , softScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And now

ye

think

to withstand

withstand

the kingdom

of Jehovah

in the hand

of the sons

of David

and ye

are a … multitude

great

and there are with you

the … calves

golden

which

made

you

Jeroboam

for gods

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וְעַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

אַתֶּ֣םah-TEM

אֹֽמְרִ֗יםoh-meh-REEM

לְהִתְחַזֵּק֙leh-heet-chah-ZEK

לִפְנֵי֙lee-feh-NAY

מַמְלֶ֣כֶתmah-meh-LEH-chet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּיַ֖דbeh-YAHD

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

דָוִ֑ידdah-VEED

וְאַתֶּם֙veh-ah-TEM

הָמ֣וֹןhah-MOHN

רָ֔בrahv

וְעִמָּכֶם֙veh-ee-mah-CHEM

עֶגְלֵ֣יeg-LAY

זָהָ֔בzah-HAHV

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֥הah-SAH

לָכֶ֛םlah-CHEM

יָרָבְעָ֖םyah-rahv-AHM

לֵאלֹהִֽיםleh-loh-HEEM

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֣ה

אַתֶּ֣ם

אֹֽמְרִ֗ים

לְ + הִתְחַזֵּק֙

לִ + פְנֵי֙

מַמְלֶ֣כֶת

יהוה

בְּ + יַ֖ד

בְּנֵ֣י

דָוִ֑יד

וְ + אַתֶּם֙

הָמ֣וֹן

רָ֔ב

וְ + עִמָּ + כֶם֙

עֶגְלֵ֣י

זָהָ֔ב

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

עָשָׂ֥ה

לָ + כֶ֛ם

יָרָבְעָ֖ם

לֵ + אלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֣הHebrew adverb

אַתֶּ֣םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

אֹֽמְרִ֗יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהִתְחַזֵּק֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מַמְלֶ֣כֶתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֖דHebrew noun

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֑ידname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

הָמ֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֔בHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionעִמָּHebrew prepositionכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עֶגְלֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

זָהָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֥הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

יָרָבְעָ֖םname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאלֹהִֽים

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֣הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forהִתְחַזֵּק֙to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵי֙face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandאַתֶּם֙youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וְandעִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכֶם֙youScroll for more

calfCalf, rolling, circling.עֵ֫גֶל n.m . calf (as rolling or circling about ?)Scroll for more

goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֛םyou

JeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

לֵto/forאלֹהִֽיםgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

Have … not

ye … driven out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the priests

of Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sons

of Aaron

and the Levites

and made

you

priests

after the manner of the peoples

of other lands

whosoever

whosoever cometh

to consecrate

consecrate himself

with a … bullock

young

and … rams

seven

the same may be

a priest

of … no

gods

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הֲלֹ֤אhah-LOH

הִדַּחְתֶּם֙hee-dahch-TEM

אֶתet

כֹּהֲנֵ֣יkoh-hah-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

אַהֲרֹ֖ןah-hah-ROHN

וְהַלְוִיִּ֑םveh-hah-leh-vee-YEEM

וַתַּעֲשׂ֨וּvah-tah-ah-SOO

לָכֶ֤םlah-CHEM

כֹּהֲנִים֙koh-hah-NEEM

כְּעַמֵּ֣יkeh-ah-MAY

הָאֲרָצ֔וֹתhah-ah-rah-TSOHT

כָּלkohl

הַבָּ֗אhah-BAH

לְמַלֵּ֨אleh-mah-LEH

יָד֜וֹyah-DOH

בְּפַ֤רbeh-FAHR

בֶּןben

בָּקָר֙bah-KAHR

וְאֵילִ֣םveh-ay-LEEM

שִׁבְעָ֔הsheev-AH

וְהָיָ֥הveh-hah-YAH

כֹהֵ֖ןchoh-HEN

לְלֹ֥אleh-LOH

אֱלֹהִֽיםeh-loh-HEEM

Letters

הֲ + לֹ֤א

הִדַּחְתֶּם֙

אֶת

כֹּהֲנֵ֣י

יהוה

אֶת

בְּנֵ֥י

אַהֲרֹ֖ן

וְ + הַ + לְוִיִּ֑ם

וַ + תַּעֲשׂ֨וּ

לָ + כֶ֤ם

כֹּהֲנִים֙

כְּ + עַמֵּ֣י

הָ + אֲרָצ֔וֹת

כָּל

הַ + בָּ֗א

לְ + מַלֵּ֨א

יָד֜ + וֹ

בְּ + פַ֤ר

בֶּן

בָּקָר֙

וְ + אֵילִ֣ם

שִׁבְעָ֔ה

וְ + הָיָ֥ה

כֹהֵ֖ן

לְ + לֹ֥א

אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֤אHebrew negative

הִדַּחְתֶּם֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כֹּהֲנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אַהֲרֹ֖ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixלְוִיִּ֑םname of a people descended from a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּעֲשׂ֨וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֤םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כֹּהֲנִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixעַמֵּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲרָצ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּ֗אHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמַלֵּ֨אHebrew verb

יָד֜Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixפַ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

בָּקָר֙Hebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵילִ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְעָ֔הHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֥הHebrew verb

כֹהֵ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixלֹ֥אHebrew negative

אֱלֹהִֽים

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

וְandהַtheלְוִיִּ֑םLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

וַandתַּעֲשׂ֨וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֤םyou

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

כְּlike/asעַמֵּ֣יpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheאֲרָצ֔וֹתland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheבָּ֗אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forמַלֵּ֨אto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

יָד֜handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפַ֤רbullockYoung bull, steer.פַּר 132 n.m . young bull , steerScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

cattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

וְandאֵילִ֣םramRam.אַ֫יִל 156 n.m . ram (as leader of flock)Scroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

לְto/forלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

But … us

Jehovah

is our God

and … not

we have … forsaken him

and … priests

ministering

unto Jehovah

the sons

of Aaron

and the Levites

in their work

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וַאֲנַ֛חְנוּvah-ah-NAH-cheh-noo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

עֲזַבְנֻ֑הוּah-zahv-NOO-hoo

וְכֹ֨הֲנִ֜יםveh-choh-hah-NEEM

מְשָׁרְתִ֤יםmeh-shah-reh-TEEM

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

אַהֲרֹ֔ןah-hah-ROHN

וְהַלְוִיִּ֖םveh-hah-leh-vee-YEEM

בַּמְלָֽאכֶתbah-meh-LAH-chet

Letters

וַ + אֲנַ֛חְנוּ

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֖י + נוּ

וְ + לֹ֣א

עֲזַבְנֻ֑ + הוּ

וְ + כֹ֨הֲנִ֜ים

מְשָׁרְתִ֤ים

לַֽ + יהוה

בְּנֵ֣י

אַהֲרֹ֔ן

וְ + הַ + לְוִיִּ֖ם

בַּ + [הַ] + מְלָֽאכֶת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנַ֛חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

עֲזַבְנֻ֑Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֨הֲנִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

מְשָׁרְתִ֤יםHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אַהֲרֹ֔ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixלְוִיִּ֖םname of a people descended from a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְלָֽאכֶתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲנַ֛חְנוּweWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

עֲזַבְנֻ֑to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityהוּhimScroll for more

וְandכֹ֨הֲנִ֜יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to ministerMinister, serve.[ שָׁרַת ] 97 vb . Pi . minister , serveScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

וְandהַtheלְוִיִּ֖םLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמְלָֽאכֶתworkOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

and they burn

unto Jehovah

burnt offerings

every morning

The ASV does not translate this word.

and every evening

The ASV does not translate this word.

and … incense

sweet

the showbread also

the showbread

upon

the … table

pure

and … candlestick

the … of gold

with the lamps thereof

to burn

every evening

The ASV does not translate this word.

for

keep

we

The ASV does not translate this word.

the charge

of Jehovah

our God

but ye

have forsaken

him

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וּמַקְטִרִ֣יםoo-mahk-tee-REEM

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֹל֣וֹתoh-LOHT

בַּבֹּֽקֶרbah-BOH-kehr

בַּבֹּ֣קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

וּבָעֶֽרֶבoo-vah-EH-rev

בָּעֶ֣רֶבbah-EH-rev

וּקְטֹֽרֶתoo-keh-TOH-ret

סַמִּים֩sah-MEEM

וּמַעֲרֶ֨כֶתoo-mah-ah-REH-chet

לֶ֜חֶםLEH-chem

עַלahl

הַשֻּׁלְחָ֣ןhah-shool-CHAHN

הַטָּה֗וֹרhah-tah-HOHR

וּמְנוֹרַ֨תoo-meh-noh-RAHT

הַזָּהָ֤בhah-zah-HAHV

וְנֵרֹתֶ֨יהָ֙veh-neh-roh-TAY-hah

לְבָעֵר֙leh-vah-EHR

בָּעֶ֣רֶבbah-EH-rev

בָּעֶ֔רֶבbah-EH-rev

כִּֽיkee

שֹׁמְרִ֣יםshoh-meh-REEM

אֲנַ֔חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

אֶתet

מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתmeesh-MEH-ret

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

וְאַתֶּ֖םveh-ah-TEM

עֲזַבְתֶּ֥םah-zahv-TEM

אֹתֽוֹoh-TOH

Letters

וּ + מַקְטִרִ֣ים

לַ + יהוה

עֹל֣וֹת

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּֽקֶר

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֣קֶר

וּ + בָ + [הַ] + עֶֽרֶב

בָּ + [הַ] + עֶ֣רֶב

וּ + קְטֹֽרֶת

סַמִּים֩

וּ + מַעֲרֶ֨כֶת

לֶ֜חֶם

עַל

הַ + שֻּׁלְחָ֣ן

הַ + טָּה֗וֹר

וּ + מְנוֹרַ֨ת

הַ + זָּהָ֤ב

וְ + נֵרֹתֶ֨י + הָ֙

לְ + בָעֵר֙

בָּ + [הַ] + עֶ֣רֶב

בָּ + [הַ] + עֶ֔רֶב

כִּֽי

שֹׁמְרִ֣ים

אֲנַ֔חְנוּ

אֶת

מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֑י + נוּ

וְ + אַתֶּ֖ם

עֲזַבְתֶּ֥ם

אֹתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמַקְטִרִ֣יםHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

עֹל֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּֽקֶרHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֣קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֶֽרֶבHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֶ֣רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionקְטֹֽרֶתHebrew noun, feminine

סַמִּים֩Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַעֲרֶ֨כֶתHebrew noun, feminine

לֶ֜חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשֻּׁלְחָ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixטָּה֗וֹרHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמְנוֹרַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזָּהָ֤בHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנֵרֹתֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineהָ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixבָעֵר֙Hebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֶ֣רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שֹׁמְרִ֣יםHebrew verb

אֲנַ֔חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

אֶתHebrew particle

מִשְׁמֶ֖רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֑יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּ֖םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

עֲזַבְתֶּ֥םHebrew verb

אֹתֽHebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandמַקְטִרִ֣יםto offer: burnMake sacrifices smoke.[ קָטַר ] 116 vb. denom . Pi . Hiph . make sacrifices smoke , send them up in smoke Pi . make sacrifices smoke , offer them by burning Pu . fumigated with myrrh Hiph . make sacrifices smoke cause incense to smoke , offer incense make smoke upon Hoph . be made to smoke as a sacrificeScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֡הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

burnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּֽקֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֣קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וּandבָin/on/with[הַ]theעֶֽרֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֶ֣רֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

וּandקְטֹֽרֶתincenseSmoke, odour of, sacrifice, incense.קְטֹ֫רֶת 60 n.f . smoke , odour of (burning) sacrifice , incenseScroll for more

spiceSpice.[ סַם ] 16 n.m . spice , used in incenseScroll for more

וּandמַעֲרֶ֨כֶתrowRow, line.מַעֲרֶ֫כֶת n.f . row , line ;—only of the rows of ‘shew’-breadScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheשֻּׁלְחָ֣ןtableTable.שֻׁלְחָן 71 n.m . tableScroll for more

הַtheטָּה֗וֹרpureClean, pure.טָהוֹר adj . clean , pureScroll for more

וּandמְנוֹרַ֨תlampstandLampstand.מְנוֹרָה , מְנֹרָה 42 n.f . lampstand in private house ten lampstands in temple seven-branched lampstand in tabern.Scroll for more

הַtheזָּהָ֤בgoldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

וְandנֵרֹתֶ֨יlampLamp.נֵר 43 n.m . lampהָ֙herScroll for more

לְto/forבָעֵר֙to burn: burnBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֶ֣רֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֶ֔רֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

chargeGuard, watch, charge, function.מִשְׁמֶ֫רֶת 78 n.f . guard , watch , also charge , functionScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

וְandאַתֶּ֖םyouYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

אֹתֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

And behold

is with us

at our head

God

and his priests

with … trumpets

the … of alarm

to sound an alarm

against you

O children

of Israel

not

fight ye

against

Jehovah

the God

of your fathers

for

not

ye shall … prosper

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וְהִנֵּה֩veh-hee-NEH

עִמָּ֨נוּee-MAH-noo

בָרֹ֜אשׁvah-ROHSH

הָאֱלֹהִ֧יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וְכֹהֲנָ֛יוveh-choh-hah-NAHV

וַחֲצֹצְר֥וֹתvah-chah-tsoh-tseh-ROHT

הַתְּרוּעָ֖הhah-teh-roo-AH

לְהָרִ֣יעַleh-hah-REE-yah

עֲלֵיכֶ֑םah-lay-CHEM

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

אַלahl

תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּtee-lah-chah-MOO

עִםeem

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵֽיeh-loh-HAY

אֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖םah-voh-tay-CHEM

כִּיkee

לֹ֥אloh

תַצְלִֽיחוּtahts-LEE-choo

Letters

וְ + הִנֵּה֩

עִמָּ֨ + נוּ

בָ + [הַ] + רֹ֜אשׁ

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֧ים

וְ + כֹהֲנָ֛י + ו

וַ + חֲצֹצְר֥וֹת

הַ + תְּרוּעָ֖ה

לְ + הָרִ֣יעַ

עֲלֵי + כֶ֑ם

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

אַל

תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּ

עִם

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵֽי

אֲבֹתֵי + כֶ֖ם

כִּי

לֹ֥א

תַצְלִֽיחוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּה֩Hebrew interjection

עִמָּ֨Hebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרֹ֜אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֧יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹהֲנָ֛יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲצֹצְר֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixתְּרוּעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixהָרִ֣יעַHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

אַלHebrew negative

תִּלָּֽחֲמ֛וּHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּיHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תַצְלִֽיחוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהִנֵּה֩beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

עִמָּ֨withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingנוּusScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theרֹ֜אשׁhead: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֧יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וְandכֹהֲנָ֛יpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestוhisScroll for more

וַandחֲצֹצְר֥וֹתtrumpetClarion.חֲצֹצְרָה n.f . clarion as secular instr. as sacred instr.Scroll for more

הַtheתְּרוּעָ֖הshoutShout, blast of war, alarm, joy.תְּרוּעָה n.f . shout or blast of war , alarm , or joyScroll for more

לְto/forהָרִ֣יעַto shoutRaise a shout, give a blast.[ רוּעַ ] vb . Hiph . 40 1. raise a shout . 2. give a blast with clarion or horn Pō‛lal . a shout shall not be uttered Hithpō‛l . shout in triumph shout for joyScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶ֑םyouScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

not

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

אֲבֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to prosperAdvance, prosper.[ צָלֵחַ , צָלַח ] vb . advance , prosper Qal prosper Hiph . make prosperous , bring to successful issue shew , experience , prosperityScroll for more

But Jeroboam

caused … about

The ASV does not translate this word.

an ambushment

to come

behind them

so they were

before

Judah

and the ambushment

was behind them

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וְיָֽרָבְעָ֗םveh-yah-rahv-AHM

הֵסֵב֙heh-SEV

אֶתet

הַמַּאְרָ֔בhah-mah-RAHV

לָב֖וֹאlah-VOH

מֵֽאַחֲרֵיהֶ֑םmeh-ah-chah-ray-HEM

וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙vah-yeeh-YOO

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְהַמַּאְרָ֖בveh-hah-mah-RAHV

מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶֽםmeh-ah-chah-ray-HEM

Letters

וְ + יָֽרָבְעָ֗ם

הֵסֵב֙

אֶת

הַ + מַּאְרָ֔ב

לָ + ב֖וֹא

מֵֽ + אַחֲרֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יִּֽהְיוּ֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֔ה

וְ + הַ + מַּאְרָ֖ב

מֵ + אַחֲרֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיָֽרָבְעָ֗םname of a person

הֵסֵב֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּאְרָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixב֖וֹאHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixאַחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽהְיוּ֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמַּאְרָ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאַחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandיָֽרָבְעָ֗םJeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּאְרָ֔בambushAmbush.מַאֲרָב n.m . ambush — ambush , place of lying-in-wait lurking-place liers-in-waitScroll for more

לָto/forב֖וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מֵֽfromאַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶ֑םthemScroll for more

וַandיִּֽהְיוּ֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandהַtheמַּאְרָ֖בambushAmbush.מַאֲרָב n.m . ambush — ambush , place of lying-in-wait lurking-place liers-in-waitScroll for more

מֵfromאַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶֽםthemScroll for more

And when … looked back

Judah

behold

them

the battle

was before

and behind

and they cried

unto Jehovah

and the priests

sounded

with the trumpets

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וַיִּפְנ֣וּvah-yeef-NOO

יְהוּדָ֗הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְהִנֵּ֨הveh-hee-NEH

לָהֶ֤םlah-HEM

הַמִּלְחָמָה֙hah-meel-chah-MAH

פָּנִ֣יםpah-NEEM

וְאָח֔וֹרveh-ah-CHOHR

וַֽיִּצְעֲק֖וּvah-yeets-ah-KOO

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְהַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםveh-hah-koh-hah-NEEM

מַחְצְרִ֖יםmahch-tseh-REEM

בַּחֲצֹצְרֽוֹתbah-chah-tsoh-tseh-ROHT

Letters

וַ + יִּפְנ֣וּ

יְהוּדָ֗ה

וְ + הִנֵּ֨ה

לָ + הֶ֤ם

הַ + מִּלְחָמָה֙

פָּנִ֣ים

וְ + אָח֔וֹר

וַֽ + יִּצְעֲק֖וּ

לַ + יהוה

וְ + הַ + כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים

מַחְצְרִ֖ים

בַּ + חֲצֹצְרֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְנ֣וּHebrew verb

יְהוּדָ֗הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֤םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

פָּנִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָח֔וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּצְעֲק֖וּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

מַחְצְרִ֖יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixחֲצֹצְרֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּפְנ֣וּto turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֨הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֤םthem

הַtheמִּלְחָמָה֙battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

וְandאָח֔וֹרbackThe hinder side, back part.אָחוֹר 41 subst . the hinder side , back partScroll for more

וַֽandיִּצְעֲק֖וּto cryCry, cry out, call.צָעַק vb . cry , cry out , call Qal cry , cry out , for help abs. cry , cry out , in distress, need make outcry , clamour Niph . be summoned (i.e. to arms) Pi . cry aloud , in grief Hiph . call togetherScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandהַtheכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to blowSound a clarion.[ חצצר ] vb . Kt, חצר Qr, denominat. = sound a clarion Pi . = players on clarions Hiph . sound with clarionsScroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲצֹצְרֽוֹתtrumpetClarion.חֲצֹצְרָה n.f . clarion as secular instr. as sacred instr.Scroll for more

Then … gave a shout

the men

of Judah

and … it came to pass

as … shouted

the men

of Judah

that God

smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jeroboam

and all

Israel

before

Abijah

and Judah

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וַיָּרִ֖יעוּvah-yah-REE-oo

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

בְּהָרִ֨יעַ֙beh-hah-REE-ah

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְהָאֱלֹהִ֗יםveh-hah-eh-loh-HEEM

נָגַ֤ףnah-GAHF

אֶתet

יָֽרָבְעָם֙yah-rahv-AHM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

אֲבִיָּ֖הah-vee-YAH

וִיהוּדָֽהvee-hoo-DAH

Letters

וַ + יָּרִ֖יעוּ

אִ֣ישׁ

יְהוּדָ֑ה

וַ + יְהִ֗י

בְּ + הָרִ֨יעַ֙

אִ֣ישׁ

יְהוּדָ֔ה

וְ + הָ + אֱלֹהִ֗ים

נָגַ֤ף

אֶת

יָֽרָבְעָם֙

וְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

אֲבִיָּ֖ה

וִ + יהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּרִ֖יעוּHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixהָרִ֨יעַ֙Hebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

נָגַ֤ףHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יָֽרָבְעָם֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבִיָּ֖הname of a person

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּרִ֖יעוּto shoutRaise a shout, give a blast.[ רוּעַ ] vb . Hiph . 40 1. raise a shout . 2. give a blast with clarion or horn Pō‛lal . a shout shall not be uttered Hithpō‛l . shout in triumph shout for joyScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהָרִ֨יעַ֙to shoutRaise a shout, give a blast.[ רוּעַ ] vb . Hiph . 40 1. raise a shout . 2. give a blast with clarion or horn Pō‛lal . a shout shall not be uttered Hithpō‛l . shout in triumph shout for joyScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandהָtheאֱלֹהִ֗יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

AbijahYah, u, is, my, father.אֲבִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . & f . ( Yah ( u ) is ( my ) father )—so † 2 Ch 13:20 , 21 = אֲבִיָּם † 1 K 14:31 15:1 , 7 , 7 , 8 (𝔊 Ἀβιου , Ἀβια ); = אֲבִי † 2 K 18:2 (𝔊 Ἀβου , Ἀβουθ ); = אֲבִיָּה 1 S 8:2 22 t.— king of Judah, son & successor of Rehoboam 2nd son of Samuel son of Jerob. son of Becher, a Benjamite head of a priestly house id . wife of Hezron mother of HezekiahScroll for more

וִandיהוּדָֽהJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

And … fled

the children

of Israel

before

Judah

and … delivered them

God

into their hand

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וַיָּנ֥וּסוּvah-yah-NOO-soo

בְנֵיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

וַיִּתְּנֵ֥םvah-yee-teh-NEM

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

בְּיָדָֽםbeh-yah-DAHM

Letters

וַ + יָּנ֥וּסוּ

בְנֵי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֑ה

וַ + יִּתְּנֵ֥ + ם

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

בְּ + יָדָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנ֥וּסוּHebrew verb

בְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנֵ֥Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיָדָֽHebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּנ֥וּסוּto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַandיִּתְּנֵ֥to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדָֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.םtheirScroll for more

And … slew

them

Abijah

and his people

with a … slaughter

great

so there fell down

slain

of Israel

five

hundred

thousand

men

chosen

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וַיַּכּ֥וּvah-yah-KOO

בָהֶ֛םvah-HEM

אֲבִיָּ֥הah-vee-YAH

וְעַמּ֖וֹveh-ah-MOH

מַכָּ֣הmah-KAH

רַבָּ֑הrah-BAH

וַיִּפְּל֤וּvah-yee-peh-LOO

חֲלָלִים֙chah-lah-LEEM

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔לmee-yees-rah-EL

חֲמֵשׁchah-MESH

מֵא֥וֹתmeh-OHT

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

אִ֥ישׁeesh

בָּחֽוּרbah-CHOOR

Letters

וַ + יַּכּ֥וּ

בָ + הֶ֛ם

אֲבִיָּ֥ה

וְ + עַמּ֖ + וֹ

מַכָּ֣ה

רַבָּ֑ה

וַ + יִּפְּל֤וּ

חֲלָלִים֙

מִ + יִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

חֲמֵשׁ

מֵא֥וֹת

אֶ֖לֶף

אִ֥ישׁ

בָּחֽוּר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֥וּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefixהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲבִיָּ֥הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַמּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַכָּ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

רַבָּ֑הHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְּל֤וּHebrew verb

חֲלָלִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

חֲמֵשׁHebrew noun

מֵא֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בָּחֽוּרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּכּ֥וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בָin/on/withהֶ֛םthem

AbijahYah, u, is, my, father.אֲבִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . & f . ( Yah ( u ) is ( my ) father )—so † 2 Ch 13:20 , 21 = אֲבִיָּם † 1 K 14:31 15:1 , 7 , 7 , 8 (𝔊 Ἀβιου , Ἀβια ); = אֲבִי † 2 K 18:2 (𝔊 Ἀβου , Ἀβουθ ); = אֲבִיָּה 1 S 8:2 22 t.— king of Judah, son & successor of Rehoboam 2nd son of Samuel son of Jerob. son of Becher, a Benjamite head of a priestly house id . wife of Hezron mother of HezekiahScroll for more

וְandעַמּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

woundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וַandיִּפְּל֤וּto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

מִfromיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

fiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

Thus … were brought under

the children

of Israel

at … time

that

and … prevailed

the children

of Judah

because

they relied

upon

Jehovah

the God

of their fathers

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וַיִּכָּנְע֥וּvah-yee-kahn-OO

בְנֵיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בָּעֵ֣תbah-ET

הַהִ֑יאhah-HEE

וַיֶּֽאֶמְצוּ֙vah-yeh-em-TSOO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

כִּ֣יkee

נִשְׁעֲנ֔וּneesh-ah-NOO

עַלahl

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֥יeh-loh-HAY

אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽםah-voh-tay-HEM

Letters

וַ + יִּכָּנְע֥וּ

בְנֵי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֣ת

הַ + הִ֑יא

וַ + יֶּֽאֶמְצוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֔ה

כִּ֣י

נִשְׁעֲנ֔וּ

עַל

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֥י

אֲבוֹתֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכָּנְע֥וּHebrew verb

בְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִ֑יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּֽאֶמְצוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

נִשְׁעֲנ֔וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּכָּנְע֥וּbe humbleBe humble.[ כָּנַע ] vb . be humble , only in der. conj. Niph . reflex. humble oneself pass. be humbled , subdued Hiph . humble subdue enemiesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִ֑יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandיֶּֽאֶמְצוּ֙to strengthenBe stout, strong, bold, alert.[ אָמֵץ ] vb . be stout , strong , bold , alert Qal be strong Imv . be bold Pi . make firm , strengthen assure , secure for oneself harden , make obstinate Hithp . strengthen oneself confirm oneself in a purpose, be determined make oneself alert , make haste Hiph . exhibit strength , be strongScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to leanLean, support oneself.[ שָׁעַן ] vb . Niph . lean , support oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

אֲבוֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And … pursued

Abijah

after

Jeroboam

and took

from him

cities

The ASV does not translate this word.

Beth

el

with

the towns thereof

and

Jeshanah

with

the towns thereof

and

Ephron

with the towns thereof

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וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ףvah-yeer-DOHF

אֲבִיָּה֮ah-vee-YAH

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

יָרָבְעָם֒yah-rahv-AHM

וַיִּלְכֹּ֤דvah-yeel-KOHD

מִמֶּ֨נּוּ֙mee-MEH-noo

עָרִ֔יםah-REEM

אֶתet

בֵּֽיתbayt

אֵל֙el

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּנוֹתֶ֔יהָbeh-noh-TAY-hah

וְאֶתveh-ET

יְשָׁנָ֖הyeh-shah-NAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּנוֹתֶ֑יהָbeh-noh-TAY-hah

וְאֶתveh-ET

עפרוןSay line under review

וּבְנֹתֶֽיהָoo-veh-noh-TAY-hah

Letters

וַ + יִּרְדֹּ֣ף

אֲבִיָּה֮

אַחֲרֵ֣י

יָרָבְעָם֒

וַ + יִּלְכֹּ֤ד

מִמֶּ֨ + נּוּ֙

עָרִ֔ים

אֶת

בֵּֽית

אֵל֙

וְ + אֶת

בְּנוֹתֶ֔י + הָ

וְ + אֶת

יְשָׁנָ֖ה

וְ + אֶת

בְּנוֹתֶ֑י + הָ

וְ + אֶת

עפרון

וּ + בְנֹתֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְדֹּ֣ףHebrew verb

אֲבִיָּה֮name of a person

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

יָרָבְעָם֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלְכֹּ֤דHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֨Hebrew prepositionנּוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew particle

בֵּֽיתname of a place

אֵל֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בְּנוֹתֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

יְשָׁנָ֖הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בְּנוֹתֶ֑יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עפרוןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֹתֶֽיHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּרְדֹּ֣ףto pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

AbijahYah, u, is, my, father.אֲבִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . & f . ( Yah ( u ) is ( my ) father )—so † 2 Ch 13:20 , 21 = אֲבִיָּם † 1 K 14:31 15:1 , 7 , 7 , 8 (𝔊 Ἀβιου , Ἀβια ); = אֲבִי † 2 K 18:2 (𝔊 Ἀβου , Ἀβουθ ); = אֲבִיָּה 1 S 8:2 22 t.— king of Judah, son & successor of Rehoboam 2nd son of Samuel son of Jerob. son of Becher, a Benjamite head of a priestly house id . wife of Hezron mother of HezekiahScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

JeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

וַandיִּלְכֹּ֤דto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

מִמֶּ֨fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּ֙himScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

BethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנוֹתֶ֔יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הָherScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Jeshanah

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנוֹתֶ֑יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הָherScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Ephron

וּandבְנֹתֶֽיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הָherScroll for more

Neither

did … recover

strength

Jeroboam

again

in the days

of Abijah

and … smote him

Jehovah

and he died

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

עָצַ֧רah-TSAHR

כֹּֽחַKOH-ahch

יָרָבְעָ֛םyah-rahv-AHM

ע֖וֹדohd

בִּימֵ֣יbee-MAY

אֲבִיָּ֑הוּah-vee-YAH-hoo

וַיִּגְּפֵ֥הוּvah-yee-geh-FEH-hoo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיָּמֹֽתvah-yah-MOHT

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

עָצַ֧ר

כֹּֽחַ

יָרָבְעָ֛ם

ע֖וֹד

בִּ + ימֵ֣י

אֲבִיָּ֑הוּ

וַ + יִּגְּפֵ֥ + הוּ

יהוה

וַ + יָּמֹֽת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

עָצַ֧רHebrew verb

כֹּֽחַHebrew noun, masculine

יָרָבְעָ֛םname of a person

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

בִּHebrew prefixימֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבִיָּ֑הוּname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגְּפֵ֥Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּמֹֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to restrainRestrain, retain.עָצַר 46 vb . restrain , retain Qal restrain (late) retain Niph . be restrained , stayed .Scroll for more

strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerScroll for more

JeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

בִּin/on/withימֵ֣יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

AbijahYah, u, is, my, father.אֲבִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . & f . ( Yah ( u ) is ( my ) father )—so † 2 Ch 13:20 , 21 = אֲבִיָּם † 1 K 14:31 15:1 , 7 , 7 , 8 (𝔊 Ἀβιου , Ἀβια ); = אֲבִי † 2 K 18:2 (𝔊 Ἀβου , Ἀβουθ ); = אֲבִיָּה 1 S 8:2 22 t.— king of Judah, son & successor of Rehoboam 2nd son of Samuel son of Jerob. son of Becher, a Benjamite head of a priestly house id . wife of Hezron mother of HezekiahScroll for more

וַandיִּגְּפֵ֥to strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleהוּhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיָּמֹֽתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

But … waxed mighty

Abijah

and took

unto himself

wives

fourteen

and begat

twenty

and two

sons

and sixteen

sixteen

daughters

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וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֣קvah-yeet-chah-ZEK

אֲבִיָּ֔הוּah-vee-YAH-hoo

וַיִּ֨שָּׂאvah-yee-SAH

ל֔וֹloh

נָשִׁ֖יםnah-SHEEM

אַרְבַּ֣עahr-BAH

עֶשְׂרֵ֑הes-REH

וַיּ֗וֹלֶדvah-YOH-led

עֶשְׂרִ֤יםes-REEM

וּשְׁנַ֨יִם֙oo-sheh-NAH-yeem

בָּנִ֔יםbah-NEEM

וְשֵׁ֥שׁveh-SHESH

עֶשְׂרֵ֖הes-REH

בָּנֽוֹתbah-NOHT

Letters

וַ + יִּתְחַזֵּ֣ק

אֲבִיָּ֔הוּ

וַ + יִּ֨שָּׂא

ל֔ + וֹ

נָשִׁ֖ים

אַרְבַּ֣ע

עֶשְׂרֵ֑ה

וַ + יּ֗וֹלֶד

עֶשְׂרִ֤ים

וּ + שְׁנַ֨יִם֙

בָּנִ֔ים

וְ + שֵׁ֥שׁ

עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה

בָּנֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְחַזֵּ֣קHebrew verb

אֲבִיָּ֔הוּname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֨שָּׂאHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

אַרְבַּ֣עHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֑הHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיּ֗וֹלֶדHebrew verb

עֶשְׂרִ֤יםHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁנַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun

בָּנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֥שׁHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֖הHebrew noun

בָּנֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְחַזֵּ֣קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

AbijahYah, u, is, my, father.אֲבִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . & f . ( Yah ( u ) is ( my ) father )—so † 2 Ch 13:20 , 21 = אֲבִיָּם † 1 K 14:31 15:1 , 7 , 7 , 8 (𝔊 Ἀβιου , Ἀβια ); = אֲבִי † 2 K 18:2 (𝔊 Ἀβου , Ἀβουθ ); = אֲבִיָּה 1 S 8:2 22 t.— king of Judah, son & successor of Rehoboam 2nd son of Samuel son of Jerob. son of Becher, a Benjamite head of a priestly house id . wife of Hezron mother of HezekiahScroll for more

וַandיִּ֨שָּׂאto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

וַandיּ֗וֹלֶדto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

וּandשְׁנַ֨יִם֙twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וְandשֵׁ֥שׁsixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

And the rest

of the acts

of Abijah

and his ways

and his sayings

are written

in the commentary

of the prophet

Iddo

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

וְיֶ֨תֶר֙veh-YEH-tehr

דִּבְרֵ֣יdeev-RAY

אֲבִיָּ֔הah-vee-YAH

וּדְרָכָ֖יוoo-deh-rah-CHAHV

וּדְבָרָ֑יוoo-deh-vah-RAHV

כְּתוּבִ֕יםkeh-too-VEEM

בְּמִדְרַ֖שׁbeh-meed-RAHSH

הַנָּבִ֥יאhah-nah-VEE

עִדּֽוֹee-DOH

Letters

וְ + יֶ֨תֶר֙

דִּבְרֵ֣י

אֲבִיָּ֔ה

וּ + דְרָכָ֖י + ו

וּ + דְבָרָ֑י + ו

כְּתוּבִ֕ים

בְּ + מִדְרַ֖שׁ

הַ + נָּבִ֥יא

עִדּֽוֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיֶ֨תֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

דִּבְרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבִיָּ֔הname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionדְרָכָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionדְבָרָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּתוּבִ֕יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמִדְרַ֖שׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֥יאHebrew noun, masculine

עִדּֽוֹname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandיֶ֨תֶר֙remainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

AbijahYah, u, is, my, father.אֲבִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . & f . ( Yah ( u ) is ( my ) father )—so † 2 Ch 13:20 , 21 = אֲבִיָּם † 1 K 14:31 15:1 , 7 , 7 , 8 (𝔊 Ἀβιου , Ἀβια ); = אֲבִי † 2 K 18:2 (𝔊 Ἀβου , Ἀβουθ ); = אֲבִיָּה 1 S 8:2 22 t.— king of Judah, son & successor of Rehoboam 2nd son of Samuel son of Jerob. son of Becher, a Benjamite head of a priestly house id . wife of Hezron mother of HezekiahScroll for more

וּandדְרָכָ֖יway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וhisScroll for more

וּandדְבָרָ֑יwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksוhisScroll for more

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִדְרַ֖שׁstoryStudy, exposition, midrash.[ מִדְרָשׁ ] n.[m.] study , exposition , midrashScroll for more

הַtheנָּבִ֥יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

IddoIddo.עִדּוֹ , עִדֹּא , עִדּוֹא n.pr.m . Iddo father of an officer of Sol. grandfather of prophet Zechariah a Levite a priestly name a seerScroll for more