Psalms 109 — Open Scroll

For the Chief Musician

of David

A Psalm

O God

of my praise

not

Hold … thy peace

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לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַlah-meh-nah-TSEH-ahch

לְדָוִ֣דleh-dah-VEED

מִזְמ֑וֹרmeez-MOHR

אֱלֹהֵ֥יeh-loh-HAY

תְ֝הִלָּתִ֗יteh-hee-lah-TEE

אַֽלahl

תֶּחֱרַֽשׁteh-cheh-RAHSH

Letters

לַ֭ + [הַ] + מְנַצֵּחַ

לְ + דָוִ֣ד

מִזְמ֑וֹר

אֱלֹהֵ֥י

תְ֝הִלָּתִ֗ + י

אַֽל

תֶּחֱרַֽשׁ

The Pieces

לַ֭Hebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְנַצֵּחַHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֣דname of a person

מִזְמ֑וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

תְ֝הִלָּתִ֗Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַֽלHebrew negative

תֶּחֱרַֽשׁHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

לַ֭to/for[הַ]theמְנַצֵּחַto conductBe pre-eminent, enduring.[ נָצַח ] vb . be pre-eminent , enduring Niph . enduring Piel = act as overseer , superintendent , directorScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֣דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

melodyMelody.מִזְמוֹר n.[m.] melody (techn. design. of psalms), always in this form; in 57 ψ-titlesScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

תְ֝הִלָּתִ֗praisePraise, song of praise.תְּהִלָּה n.f . praise , song of praise praise , adoration , thanksgiving , paid to י׳ the act of general , public , praise praise-song , as title qualities, deeds, etc., of י׳ , demanding praise renown , fame , gloryיmyScroll for more

not

be quietBe silent, dumb, speechless, be deaf.[ חָרֵשׁ ] vb . 1. be silent , dumb , speechless ; 2. be deaf ; chiefly poet. Qal be silent , alw. of God’s keeping silence when men pray be deaf Hiph . be silent (= exhibit silence ) once causat. make silent be deaf , shew deafnessScroll for more

For

the mouth

of the wicked

and the mouth

of deceit

against me

have they opened

They have spoken

unto me

with a … tongue

lying

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כִּ֤יkee

פִ֪יfee

רָשָׁ֡עrah-SHAH

וּֽפִיoo-FEE

מִ֭רְמָהmeer-MAH

עָלַ֣יah-LAI

פָּתָ֑חוּpah-TAH-choo

דִּבְּר֥וּdee-beh-ROO

אִ֝תִּ֗יee-TEE

לְשׁ֣וֹןleh-SHOHN

שָֽׁקֶרSHAH-kehr

Letters

כִּ֤י

פִ֪י

רָשָׁ֡ע

וּֽ + פִי

מִ֭רְמָה

עָלַ֣ + י

פָּתָ֑חוּ

דִּבְּר֥וּ

אִ֝תִּ֗ + י

לְשׁ֣וֹן

שָֽׁקֶר

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

פִ֪יHebrew noun, masculine

רָשָׁ֡עHebrew noun

וּֽHebrew conjunctionפִיHebrew noun, masculine

מִ֭רְמָהHebrew noun, feminine

עָלַ֣Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

פָּתָ֑חוּHebrew verb

דִּבְּר֥וּHebrew verb

אִ֝תִּ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְשׁ֣וֹןHebrew noun

שָֽׁקֶרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

וּֽandפִיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

deceitDeceit, treachery.מִרְמָה n.f . deceit , treacheryScroll for more

עָלַ֣uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אִ֝תִּ֗withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

tongueTongue.לָשׁוֹן n.m . and (more oft.) f . tongue tongue of men = language tongue of animals tongue of fire = ( tongue -shaped) wedge of gold = ( tongue -shaped) bay of seaScroll for more

deceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

also with words

of hatred

They have compassed me about

And fought against me

without a cause

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וְדִבְרֵ֣יveh-deev-RAY

שִׂנְאָ֣הseen-AH

סְבָב֑וּנִיseh-vah-VOO-nee

וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֥וּנִיvah-yee-lah-chah-MOO-nee

חִנָּֽםchee-NAHM

Letters

וְ + דִבְרֵ֣י

שִׂנְאָ֣ה

סְבָב֑וּ + נִי

וַ + יִּֽלָּחֲמ֥וּ + נִי

חִנָּֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionדִבְרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שִׂנְאָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

סְבָב֑וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽלָּחֲמ֥וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

חִנָּֽםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וְandדִבְרֵ֣יwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

hatingHating, hatred.שִׂנְאָה n.f . hating , hatredScroll for more

סְבָב֑וּto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsנִיmeScroll for more

וַandיִּֽלָּחֲמ֥וּto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warנִיmeScroll for more

for nothingOut of favour.חִנָּם subst ., used chiefly in the accus. as adv .—lit. out of favour ; i.e. gratis , gratuitously , for nothing for no purpose , in vain gratuitously , without cause , undeservedlyScroll for more

For

my love

they are my adversaries

But I

prayer

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תַּֽחַתTAH-chaht

אַהֲבָתִ֥יah-hah-vah-TEE

יִשְׂטְנ֗וּנִיyees-teh-NOO-nee

וַאֲנִ֥יvah-ah-NEE

תְפִלָּֽהteh-fee-LAH

Letters

תַּֽחַת

אַהֲבָתִ֥ + י

יִשְׂטְנ֗וּ + נִי

וַ + אֲנִ֥י

תְפִלָּֽה

The Pieces

תַּֽחַתHebrew noun, masculine

אַהֲבָתִ֥Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יִשְׂטְנ֗וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

תְפִלָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

אַהֲבָתִ֥loveLove.אַהֲבָה n.f . loveיmyScroll for more

יִשְׂטְנ֗וּto opposeBe, act as adversary.[ שָׂטַן ] vb. denom . be or act as adversaryנִיmeScroll for more

וַandאֲנִ֥יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

prayerPrayer.תְּפִלָּה 77 n.f . prayerScroll for more

And they have rewarded

me

evil

for

good

And hatred

for

my love

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וַיָּ֘שִׂ֤ימוּvah-yah-SEE-moo

עָלַ֣יah-LAI

רָ֭עָהrah-AH

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

טוֹבָ֑הtoh-VAH

וְ֝שִׂנְאָ֗הveh-seen-AH

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

אַהֲבָתִֽיah-hah-vah-TEE

Letters

וַ + יָּ֘שִׂ֤ימוּ

עָלַ֣ + י

רָ֭עָה

תַּ֣חַת

טוֹבָ֑ה

וְ֝ + שִׂנְאָ֗ה

תַּ֣חַת

אַהֲבָתִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֘שִׂ֤ימוּHebrew verb

עָלַ֣Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

רָ֭עָהHebrew noun, feminine

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

טוֹבָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionשִׂנְאָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

אַהֲבָתִֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֘שִׂ֤ימוּto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

עָלַ֣uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

welfareWelfare, benefit, good things, good.טוֹבָה n.f . welfare , benefit , good things , good welfare , prosperity , happiness good things bounty , goodScroll for more

וְ֝andשִׂנְאָ֗הhatingHating, hatred.שִׂנְאָה n.f . hating , hatredScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

אַהֲבָתִֽloveLove.אַהֲבָה n.f . loveיmyScroll for more

Set thou

over him

a wicked man

And … an adversary

let … stand

at

his right hand

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הַפְקֵ֣דhahf-KED

עָלָ֣יוah-LAHV

רָשָׁ֑עrah-SHAH

וְ֝שָׂטָ֗ןveh-sah-TAHN

יַעֲמֹ֥דyah-ah-MOHD

עַלahl

יְמִינֽוֹyeh-mee-NOH

Letters

הַפְקֵ֣ד

עָלָ֣י + ו

רָשָׁ֑ע

וְ֝ + שָׂטָ֗ן

יַעֲמֹ֥ד

עַל

יְמִינֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הַפְקֵ֣דHebrew verb

עָלָ֣יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רָשָׁ֑עHebrew noun

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionשָׂטָ֗ןHebrew noun, masculine or name of a title or other name

יַעֲמֹ֥דHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יְמִינֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

עָלָ֣יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

וְ֝andשָׂטָ֗ןSatanAdversary, Satan.שָׂטָן n.m . 1. adversary . 2. SatanScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

יְמִינֽrightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southוֹhisScroll for more

When he is judged

let him come forth

guilty

And … his prayer

let … be turned

into sin

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בְּ֭הִשָּׁ֣פְטוֹbeh-hee-shah-feh-TOH

יֵצֵ֣אyeh-TSEH

רָשָׁ֑עrah-SHAH

וּ֝תְפִלָּת֗וֹoo-teh-fee-lah-TOH

תִּהְיֶ֥הteeh-YEH

לַֽחֲטָאָֽהlah-chah-tah-ah

Letters

בְּ֭ + הִשָּׁ֣פְט + וֹ

יֵצֵ֣א

רָשָׁ֑ע

וּ֝ + תְפִלָּת֗ + וֹ

תִּהְיֶ֥ה

לַֽ + חֲטָאָֽה

The Pieces

בְּ֭Hebrew prefixהִשָּׁ֣פְטHebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יֵצֵ֣אHebrew verb

רָשָׁ֑עHebrew noun

וּ֝Hebrew conjunctionתְפִלָּת֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תִּהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixחֲטָאָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

בְּ֭in/on/withהִשָּׁ֣פְטto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawוֹheScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

וּ֝andתְפִלָּת֗prayerPrayer.תְּפִלָּה 77 n.f . prayerוֹhisScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לַֽto/forחֲטָאָֽהsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָאָה n.f . sin , sin-offering (?) sin sin-offeringScroll for more

Let … be

his days

few

his office

let … take

another

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יִֽהְיֽוּyeeh-YOO

יָמָ֥יוyah-MAHV

מְעַטִּ֑יםmeh-ah-TEEM

פְּ֝קֻדָּת֗וֹpeh-koo-dah-TOH

יִקַּ֥חyee-KAHCH

אַחֵֽרah-CHEHR

Letters

יִֽהְיֽוּ

יָמָ֥י + ו

מְעַטִּ֑ים

פְּ֝קֻדָּת֗ + וֹ

יִקַּ֥ח

אַחֵֽר

The Pieces

יִֽהְיֽוּHebrew verb

יָמָ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מְעַטִּ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

פְּ֝קֻדָּת֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִקַּ֥חHebrew verb

אַחֵֽרHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

יָמָ֥יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesוhisScroll for more

littleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

פְּ֝קֻדָּת֗punishmentOversight, mustering, visitation, store.פְּקֻדָּה 32 n.f . oversight , mustering , visitation , storeוֹhisScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

Let … be

his children

fatherless

And his wife

a widow

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יִֽהְיוּyeeh-YOO

בָנָ֥יוvah-NAHV

יְתוֹמִ֑יםyeh-toh-MEEM

וְ֝אִשְׁתּוֹveh-eesh-TOH

אַלְמָנָֽהahl-mah-NAH

Letters

יִֽהְיוּ

בָנָ֥י + ו

יְתוֹמִ֑ים

וְ֝ + אִשְׁתּ + וֹ

אַלְמָנָֽה

The Pieces

יִֽהְיוּHebrew verb

בָנָ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְתוֹמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionאִשְׁתּHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַלְמָנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָנָ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

orphanOrphan.יָתוֹם n.[m.] orphanScroll for more

וְ֝andאִשְׁתּwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

widowWidow.אַלְמָנָה 61 n.f . widowScroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

Let … be vagabonds

his children

and beg

And let them seek

out of their desolate places

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וְנ֤וֹעַveh-NOH-ah

יָנ֣וּעוּyah-NOO-oo

בָנָ֣יוvah-NAHV

וְשִׁאֵ֑לוּveh-shee-EH-loo

וְ֝דָרְשׁ֗וּveh-dah-reh-SHOO

מֵחָרְבוֹתֵיהֶֽםmeh-chah-reh-voh-tay-HEM

Letters

וְ + נ֤וֹעַ

יָנ֣וּעוּ

בָנָ֣י + ו

וְ + שִׁאֵ֑לוּ

וְ֝ + דָרְשׁ֗וּ

מֵ + חָרְבוֹתֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנ֤וֹעַHebrew verb

יָנ֣וּעוּHebrew verb

בָנָ֣יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁאֵ֑לוּHebrew verb

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionדָרְשׁ֗וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixחָרְבוֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandנ֤וֹעַto shakeQuiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter.נוּעַ vb . quiver , wave , waver , tremble , totter Qal wave totter , go tottering Niph . be tossed about Hiph . toss about shake , cause to totter ( shake ), disturb cause to wanderScroll for more

to shakeQuiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter.נוּעַ vb . quiver , wave , waver , tremble , totter Qal wave totter , go tottering Niph . be tossed about Hiph . toss about shake , cause to totter ( shake ), disturb cause to wanderScroll for more

בָנָ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

וְandשִׁאֵ֑לוּto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

וְ֝andדָרְשׁ֗וּto seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

מֵfromחָרְבוֹתֵיdesolationWaste, desolation, ruin.חָרְבָּה n.f . waste , desolation , ruinהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

Let … catch

the extortioner

all

that

he hath

And let … make spoil of

strangers

his labor

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יְנַקֵּ֣שׁyeh-nah-KESH

נ֭וֹשֶׁהnoh-SHEH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

ל֑וֹloh

וְיָבֹ֖זּוּveh-yah-VOH-zoo

זָרִ֣יםzah-REEM

יְגִיעֽוֹyeh-gee-OH

Letters

יְנַקֵּ֣שׁ

נ֭וֹשֶׁה

לְ + כָל

אֲשֶׁר

ל֑ + וֹ

וְ + יָבֹ֖זּוּ

זָרִ֣ים

יְגִיעֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

יְנַקֵּ֣שׁHebrew verb

נ֭וֹשֶׁהHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָבֹ֖זּוּHebrew verb

זָרִ֣יםHebrew verb

יְגִיעֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to snareKnock, strike, hit, strike, bring down.[ נָקַשׁ ] vb . knock , strike , only in specif. sense of hit , strike or bring down (a bird), and only fig. Qal he striketh down the wicked Niph . lest thou be thrust (impelled) after them Pi . let the creditor strike at, take aim at Hithp . why art thou striking at my life ?Scroll for more

to exactLend on interest, usury, be a creditor.[ נָשָׁא ] vb . lend on interest , or usury , be a creditor Qal every man that had a creditor Hiph . an enemy shall not act the creditor against him , make exactions of himScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

ל֑to/forוֹhim

וְandיָבֹ֖זּוּto plunderSpoil, plunder.בָּזַז vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil Niph . be spoiled , plundered Pu . be taken as spoilScroll for more

be a strangerBe a stranger.[ זוּר ] vb . be a stranger Qal Pf . become estranged Pt . as adj . strange , or as noun stranger Niph . Pf . be estranged Hoph . Pt . estrangedScroll for more

יְגִיעֽtoilToil, product.[ יְגִיעַ ] n.m . toil , productוֹhisScroll for more

none

Let there be

unto him

to extend

kindness

Neither

let there be

any to have pity

on his fatherless children

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אַלahl

יְהִיyeh-HEE

ל֭וֹloh

מֹשֵׁ֣ךְmoh-SHECH

חָ֑סֶדCHAH-sed

וְֽאַלveh-AHL

יְהִ֥יyeh-HEE

ח֝וֹנֵ֗ןchoh-NEN

לִיתוֹמָֽיוlee-toh-MAHV

Letters

אַל

יְהִי

ל֭ + וֹ

מֹשֵׁ֣ךְ

חָ֑סֶד

וְֽ + אַל

יְהִ֥י

ח֝וֹנֵ֗ן

לִ + יתוֹמָֽי + ו

The Pieces

אַלHebrew negative

יְהִיHebrew verb

ל֭Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֹשֵׁ֣ךְHebrew verb

חָ֑סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וְֽHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

יְהִ֥יHebrew verb

ח֝וֹנֵ֗ןHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixיתוֹמָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

not

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ל֭to/forוֹhim

to drawDraw, drag.מָשַׁךְ vb . draw , drag Qal draw and lift out of draw the bow proceed , march draw out a sound, give a sound draw out , prolong , continue trail seed (draw along in sowing) (late) cheer (draw, attract, gratigy) Niph . they shall not be prolonged (days of Babylon); it shall not be postponed Pu . long drawn out : of persons, = tall ; hope postponed , deferredScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

וְֽandאַלnot

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

be graciousShew favour, be gracious.חָנַן vb . shew favour , be gracious Qal favour , shew favour Niph . be pitied Po‛el direct favour to Hoph . be shewn favour , consideration Hithp . seek or implore favourScroll for more

לִto/forיתוֹמָֽיorphanOrphan.יָתוֹם n.[m.] orphanוhisScroll for more

Let … be

his posterity

cut off

In the generation

following

let … be blotted out

their name

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יְהִֽיyeh-HEE

אַחֲרִית֥וֹah-chah-ree-TOH

לְהַכְרִ֑יתleh-hahch-REET

בְּד֥וֹרbeh-DOHR

אַ֝חֵ֗רah-CHEHR

יִמַּ֥חyee-MAHCH

שְׁמָֽםsheh-MAHM

Letters

יְהִֽי

אַחֲרִית֥ + וֹ

לְ + הַכְרִ֑ית

בְּ + ד֥וֹר

אַ֝חֵ֗ר

יִמַּ֥ח

שְׁמָֽ + ם

The Pieces

יְהִֽיHebrew verb

אַחֲרִית֥Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהַכְרִ֑יתHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixד֥וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אַ֝חֵ֗רHebrew adjective

יִמַּ֥חHebrew verb

שְׁמָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

אַחֲרִית֥endAfter-part, end.אַחֲרִית 61 n.f . after-part , endוֹhisScroll for more

לְto/forהַכְרִ֑יתto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

בְּin/on/withד֥וֹרgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

to wipeWipe, wipe out.מָחָה vb . wipe , wipe out Qal wipe blot out = obliterate from the memory blot out = exterminate Niph . be wiped out be blotted out be exterminated Hiph . blot out , from the memoryScroll for more

שְׁמָֽnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentםtheirScroll for more

Let … be remembered

the iniquity

of his fathers

with

Jehovah

And … the sin

of his mother

not

let … be blotted out

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יִזָּכֵ֤רyee-zah-CHEHR

עֲוֺ֣ןah-VOHN

אֲ֭בֹתָיוah-voh-TAHV

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְחַטַּ֥אתveh-chah-TAHT

אִ֝מּ֗וֹee-MOH

אַלahl

תִּמָּֽחtee-MAHCH

Letters

יִזָּכֵ֤ר

עֲוֺ֣ן

אֲ֭בֹתָי + ו

אֶל

יהוה

וְ + חַטַּ֥את

אִ֝מּ֗ + וֹ

אַל

תִּמָּֽח

The Pieces

יִזָּכֵ֤רHebrew verb

עֲוֺ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲ֭בֹתָיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionחַטַּ֥אתHebrew noun, feminine

אִ֝מּ֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַלHebrew negative

תִּמָּֽחHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

אֲ֭בֹתָיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandחַטַּ֥אתsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

אִ֝מּ֗motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionוֹhisScroll for more

not

to wipeWipe, wipe out.מָחָה vb . wipe , wipe out Qal wipe blot out = obliterate from the memory blot out = exterminate Niph . be wiped out be blotted out be exterminated Hiph . blot out , from the memoryScroll for more

Let them be

before

Jehovah

continually

That he may cut off

from the earth

the memory of them

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יִהְי֣וּyeeh-YOO

נֶֽגֶדNEH-ged

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

תָּמִ֑ידtah-MEED

וְיַכְרֵ֖תveh-yahch-RET

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

זִכְרָֽםzeech-RAHM

Letters

יִהְי֣וּ

נֶֽגֶד

יהוה

תָּמִ֑יד

וְ + יַכְרֵ֖ת

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

זִכְרָֽ + ם

The Pieces

יִהְי֣וּHebrew verb

נֶֽגֶדHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

תָּמִ֑ידHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיַכְרֵ֖תHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

זִכְרָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

beforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

continuallyContinuity.תָּמִיד n.m . continuity earliest and oftenest as adv., continually as subst.Scroll for more

וְandיַכְרֵ֖תto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

זִכְרָֽmemorialRemembrance, memorial.זֵ֫כֶר n.m . remembrance , memorialםtheirScroll for more

Because

not

he remembered

to show

kindness

But persecuted

the … man

poor

and needy

And the broken

in heart

to slay

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יַ֗עַןYAH-ahn

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

לֹ֥אloh

זָכַר֮zah-CHAHR

עֲשׂ֪וֹתah-SOHT

חָ֥סֶדCHAH-sed

וַיִּרְדֹּ֡ףvah-yeer-DOHF

אִישׁeesh

עָנִ֣יah-NEE

וְ֭אֶבְיוֹןveh-ev-YOHN

וְנִכְאֵ֨הveh-neech-EH

לֵבָ֬בleh-VAHV

לְמוֹתֵֽתleh-moh-TET

Letters

יַ֗עַן

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

לֹ֥א

זָכַר֮

עֲשׂ֪וֹת

חָ֥סֶד

וַ + יִּרְדֹּ֡ף

אִישׁ

עָנִ֣י

וְ֭ + אֶבְיוֹן

וְ + נִכְאֵ֨ה

לֵבָ֬ב

לְ + מוֹתֵֽת

The Pieces

יַ֗עַןHebrew conjunction

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

זָכַר֮Hebrew verb

עֲשׂ֪וֹתHebrew verb

חָ֥סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְדֹּ֡ףHebrew verb

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

עָנִ֣יHebrew adjective

וְ֭Hebrew conjunctionאֶבְיוֹןHebrew adjective, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִכְאֵ֨הHebrew verb

לֵבָ֬בHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמוֹתֵֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

וַandיִּרְדֹּ֡ףto pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

afflictedPoor, afflicted, humble.עָנִי adj . poor , afflicted , humbleScroll for more

וְ֭andאֶבְיוֹןneedyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .Scroll for more

וְandנִכְאֵ֨הbe disheartenedBe disheartened, cowed.[ כָּאָה ] vb . Niph . be disheartened , cowed Niph . then shall he be cowed ; downhearted Hiph . Inf. cstr .Scroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

לְto/forמוֹתֵֽתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

Yea he loved

cursing

and it came unto him

And … not

he delighted

in blessing

and it was far

from him

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וַיֶּאֱהַ֣בvah-yeh-eh-HAHV

קְ֭לָלָהkeh-lah-LAH

וַתְּבוֹאֵ֑הוּvah-teh-voh-EH-hoo

וְֽלֹאveh-LOH

חָפֵ֥ץchah-FETS

בִּ֝בְרָכָ֗הbee-veh-rah-CHAH

וַתִּרְחַ֥קvah-teer-CHAHK

מִמֶּֽנּוּmee-MEH-noo

Letters

וַ + יֶּאֱהַ֣ב

קְ֭לָלָה

וַ + תְּבוֹאֵ֑ + הוּ

וְֽ + לֹא

חָפֵ֥ץ

בִּ֝ + בְרָכָ֗ה

וַ + תִּרְחַ֥ק

מִמֶּֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּאֱהַ֣בHebrew verb

קְ֭לָלָהHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּבוֹאֵ֑Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְֽHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

חָפֵ֥ץHebrew verb

בִּ֝Hebrew prefixבְרָכָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּרְחַ֥קHebrew verb

מִמֶּֽHebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֶּאֱהַ֣בto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

curseCurse.קְלָלָה 33 n.f . curseScroll for more

וַandתְּבוֹאֵ֑to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putהוּhimScroll for more

וְֽandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to delight inDelight in.חָפֵץ vb . delight inScroll for more

בִּ֝in/on/withבְרָכָ֗הblessingBlessing.בְּרָכָה n.f . blessing blessing source of blessing blessing , prosperity blessing , praise of God a gift , present treaty of peaceScroll for more

וַandתִּרְחַ֥קto removeBe, become, far, distant.רָחַק vb . be , or become , far , distant Qal be far , distant Pi . send far away Hiph . dir. caus. make , or exhibit , distance , be gone for indir. caus. remove , put far awayScroll for more

מִמֶּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

He clothed himself also with … with

cursing

as … his garment

And it came

like water

into his inward parts

And like oil

into his bones

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וַיִּלְבַּ֥שׁvah-yeel-BAHSH

קְלָלָ֗הkeh-lah-LAH

כְּמַ֫דּ֥וֹkeh-mah-DOH

וַתָּבֹ֣אvah-tah-VOH

כַמַּ֣יִםchah-MAH-yeem

בְּקִרְבּ֑וֹbeh-keer-BOH

וְ֝כַשֶּׁ֗מֶןveh-chah-SHEH-men

בְּעַצְמוֹתָֽיוbeh-ahts-moh-TAHV

Letters

וַ + יִּלְבַּ֥שׁ

קְלָלָ֗ה

כְּ + מַ֫דּ֥ + וֹ

וַ + תָּבֹ֣א

כַ + [הַ] + מַּ֣יִם

בְּ + קִרְבּ֑ + וֹ

וְ֝ + כַ + [הַ] + שֶּׁ֗מֶן

בְּ + עַצְמוֹתָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלְבַּ֥שׁHebrew verb

קְלָלָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

כְּHebrew prefixמַ֫דּ֥Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּבֹ֣אHebrew verb

כַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionכַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֶּׁ֗מֶןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעַצְמוֹתָֽיHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּלְבַּ֥שׁto clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withScroll for more

curseCurse.קְלָלָה 33 n.f . curseScroll for more

כְּlike/asמַ֫דּ֥garmentMeasure, cloth garment, extended, wide.[ מַד ] n.m . measure , also cloth garment (as extended , wide )וֹhisScroll for more

וַandתָּבֹ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

כַlike/as[הַ]theמַּ֣יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבּ֑entrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstוֹhisScroll for more

וְ֝andכַlike/as[הַ]theשֶּׁ֗מֶןoilFat, oil.שֶׁ֫מֶן 192 n.m . fat , oilScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעַצְמוֹתָֽיboneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfוhisScroll for more

Let it be

unto him

as the raiment

he covereth himself

And for the girdle

continually

wherewith he is girded

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תְּהִיteh-HEE

ל֭וֹloh

כְּבֶ֣גֶדkeh-VEH-ged

יַעְטֶ֑הyah-TEH

וּ֝לְמֵ֗זַחoo-leh-MEH-zahch

תָּמִ֥ידtah-MEED

יַחְגְּרֶֽהָyahch-geh-REH-hah

Letters

תְּהִי

ל֭ + וֹ

כְּ + בֶ֣גֶד

יַעְטֶ֑ה

וּ֝ + לְ + מֵ֗זַח

תָּמִ֥יד

יַחְגְּרֶֽ + הָ

The Pieces

תְּהִיHebrew verb

ל֭Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixבֶ֣גֶדHebrew noun, masculine

יַעְטֶ֑הHebrew verb

וּ֝Hebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמֵ֗זַחHebrew noun, masculine

תָּמִ֥ידHebrew noun, masculine

יַחְגְּרֶֽHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ל֭to/forוֹhim

כְּlike/asבֶ֣גֶדgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringScroll for more

to enwrapWrap oneself, enwrap, envelop oneself.עָטָה vb . wrap oneself , enwrap , envelop oneself Qal wrap , envelop oneself with sthg. Hiph . thou hast wrapped shame upon himScroll for more

וּ֝andלְto/forמֵ֗זַחbeltGirdle.מֵ֫זַח n.m . girdle ;—abs. מ׳ :—in sim. of curse enfolding wicked; fig. = restraint (but text dubious)Scroll for more

continuallyContinuity.תָּמִיד n.m . continuity earliest and oftenest as adv., continually as subst.Scroll for more

יַחְגְּרֶֽto girdGird, gird on, gird oneself.[ חָגַר ] vb . gird , gird on , gird oneselfהָherScroll for more

This

is the reward

of mine adversaries

from

Jehovah

And of them that speak

evil

against

my soul

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זֹ֤אתzoht

פְּעֻלַּ֣תpeh-oo-LAHT

שֹׂ֭טְנַיsoh-teh-NAI

מֵאֵ֣תmeh-ET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְהַדֹּבְרִ֥יםveh-hah-doh-veh-REEM

רָ֝֗עrah

עַלahl

נַפְשִֽׁיnahf-SHEE

Letters

זֹ֤את

פְּעֻלַּ֣ת

שֹׂ֭טְנַ + י

מֵ + אֵ֣ת

יהוה

וְ + הַ + דֹּבְרִ֥ים

רָ֝֗ע

עַל

נַפְשִֽׁ + י

The Pieces

זֹ֤אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

פְּעֻלַּ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

שֹׂ֭טְנַHebrew verbיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֣תHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixדֹּבְרִ֥יםHebrew verb

רָ֝֗עHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

נַפְשִֽׁHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

wagesWork, recompense.[ פְּעֻלָּה ] n.f . work , recompense (poet. and late)Scroll for more

שֹׂ֭טְנַto opposeBe, act as adversary.[ שָׂטַן ] vb. denom . be or act as adversaryיmeScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֣תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandהַtheדֹּבְרִ֥יםto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

bad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

נַפְשִֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

But … thou

O Jehovah

the Lord

deal

with me

for … sake

thy name’s

Because

is good

thy lovingkindness

deliver thou me

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וְאַתָּ֤הveh-ah-TAH

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲדֹנָ֗יah-doh-NAI

עֲֽשֵׂהah-SEH

אִ֭תִּיee-TEE

לְמַ֣עַןleh-MAH-ahn

שְׁמֶ֑ךָsheh-MEH-chah

כִּיkee

ט֥וֹבtohv

חַ֝סְדְּךָ֗chahs-deh-CHAH

הַצִּילֵֽנִיhah-tsee-LEH-nee

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֤ה

יהוה

אֲדֹנָ֗ + י

עֲֽשֵׂה

אִ֭תִּ + י

לְמַ֣עַן

שְׁמֶ֑ + ךָ

כִּי

ט֥וֹב

חַ֝סְדְּ + ךָ֗

הַצִּילֵֽ + נִי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֤הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲדֹנָ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

עֲֽשֵׂהHebrew verb

אִ֭תִּHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְמַ֣עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

שְׁמֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּיHebrew conjunction

ט֥וֹבHebrew adjective

חַ֝סְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֗possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַצִּילֵֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֤הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֗LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

אִ֭תִּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

שְׁמֶ֑nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

חַ֝סְדְּkindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.ךָ֗yourScroll for more

הַצִּילֵֽto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.נִיmeScroll for more

For

am poor

and needy

I

And my heart

is wounded

within me

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כִּֽיkee

עָנִ֣יah-NEE

וְאֶבְי֣וֹןveh-ev-YOHN

אָנֹ֑כִיah-noh-CHEE

וְ֝לִבִּ֗יveh-lee-BEE

חָלַ֥לchah-LAHL

בְּקִרְבִּֽיbeh-keer-BEE

Letters

כִּֽי

עָנִ֣י

וְ + אֶבְי֣וֹן

אָנֹ֑כִי

וְ֝ + לִבִּ֗ + י

חָלַ֥ל

בְּ + קִרְבִּֽ + י

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָנִ֣יHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶבְי֣וֹןHebrew adjective, masculine

אָנֹ֑כִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionלִבִּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

חָלַ֥לHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבִּֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

afflictedPoor, afflicted, humble.עָנִי adj . poor , afflicted , humbleScroll for more

וְandאֶבְי֣וֹןneedyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וְ֝andלִבִּ֗heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageיmyScroll for more

to boreBore, pierce.חָלַל vb . bore , pierce Qal my heart is pierced (wounded) within me Pi . in the hand of the ones wounding thee Pu . pierced by the sword Po‛el his hand pierced the fleeing serpent Po‛al pierced , wounded because of our transgressionsScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבִּֽentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstיmyScroll for more

like the shadow

when it declineth

I am gone

I am tossed up and down

as the locust

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כְּצֵלkeh-TSEL

כִּנְטוֹת֥וֹkee-neh-toh-TOH

נֶהֱלָ֑כְתִּיneh-heh-LAH-cheh-tee

נִ֝נְעַ֗רְתִּיneen-AH-reh-tee

כָּֽאַרְבֶּֽהkah-ahr-BEH

Letters

כְּ + צֵל

כִּ + נְטוֹת֥ + וֹ

נֶהֱלָ֑כְתִּי

נִ֝נְעַ֗רְתִּי

כָּֽ + [הַ] + אַרְבֶּֽה

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixצֵלHebrew noun, masculine

כִּHebrew prefixנְטוֹת֥Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נֶהֱלָ֑כְתִּיHebrew verb

נִ֝נְעַ֗רְתִּיHebrew verb

כָּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאַרְבֶּֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asצֵלshadowShadow.צֵל n.m . shadowScroll for more

כִּlike/asנְטוֹת֥to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineוֹheScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to shakeShake, shake out, off.[ נָעַר ] vb . shake , shake out or off Qal shake out Niph . I am shaken out like a locust Pi . so may God shake utterly out every man from his house Hithp . shake thyself ( free )Scroll for more

כָּֽlike/as[הַ]theאַרְבֶּֽהlocustLocust.אַרְבֶּה a kind of locustScroll for more

My knees

are weak

through fasting

And my flesh

faileth

of fatness

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בִּ֭רְכַּיbeer-KAI

כָּשְׁל֣וּkah-sheh-LOO

מִצּ֑וֹםmee-TSOHM

וּ֝בְשָׂרִ֗יoo-veh-sah-REE

כָּחַ֥שׁkah-CHAHSH

מִשָּֽׁמֶןmee-SHAH-men

Letters

בִּ֭רְכַּ + י

כָּשְׁל֣וּ

מִ + צּ֑וֹם

וּ֝ + בְשָׂרִ֗ + י

כָּחַ֥שׁ

מִ + שָּֽׁמֶן

The Pieces

בִּ֭רְכַּHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כָּשְׁל֣וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixצּ֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וּ֝Hebrew conjunctionבְשָׂרִ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כָּחַ֥שׁHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּֽׁמֶןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

בִּ֭רְכַּkneeKnee.בֶ֫רךְ n.f . kneeיmyScroll for more

to stumbleStumble, stagger, totter.כָּשַׁל vb . stumble , stagger , totter Qal stumble at, over, something (lit. by means of ) totter Niph . stumble be tottering , feeble Pi . only apparent Hiph . cause to stumble make feeble , weak Hoph . either and let them be ones who have stumbled before thee , i.e. regard them as such, or and let them be ones overthrown before theeScroll for more

מִfromצּ֑וֹםfastFasting, fast.צוֹם n.m . fasting , fastScroll for more

וּ֝andבְשָׂרִ֗fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringיmyScroll for more

to deceiveBe disappointing, deceive, fail, grow lean.כָּחַשׁ vb . be disappointing , deceive , fail , grow lean Qal my flesh hath grown lean (away) fr. fatness Niph . thine enemies shall cringe Pi . deceive act deceptively against cringe = come cringing disappoint , fail Hithp . shall come cringing to meScroll for more

מִfromשָּֽׁמֶןoilFat, oil.שֶׁ֫מֶן 192 n.m . fat , oilScroll for more

I … also

am become

a reproach

unto them

they see me

they shake

their head

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וַאֲנִ֤יvah-ah-NEE

הָיִ֣יתִיhah-YEE-tee

חֶרְפָּ֣הchehr-PAH

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

יִ֝רְא֗וּנִיyeer-OO-nee

יְנִיע֥וּןyeh-nee-OON

רֹאשָֽׁםroh-SHAHM

Letters

וַ + אֲנִ֤י

הָיִ֣יתִי

חֶרְפָּ֣ה

לָ + הֶ֑ם

יִ֝רְא֗וּ + נִי

יְנִיע֥וּ + ן

רֹאשָֽׁ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֤יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הָיִ֣יתִיHebrew verb

חֶרְפָּ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִ֝רְא֗וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יְנִיע֥וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

רֹאשָֽׁHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲנִ֤יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

reproachReproach.חֶרְפָּה n.f . reproach taunt of enemy reproach which rests upon one, condition of shame , disgrace a reproach , the object of reproach, the person or thing reproachedScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

יִ֝רְא֗וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toנִיmeScroll for more

יְנִיע֥וּto shakeQuiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter.נוּעַ vb . quiver , wave , waver , tremble , totter Qal wave totter , go tottering Niph . be tossed about Hiph . toss about shake , cause to totter ( shake ), disturb cause to wanderןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

רֹאשָֽׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.םtheirScroll for more

Help me

O Jehovah

my God

Oh save me

according to thy lovingkindness

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עָ֭זְרֵנִיah-zeh-REH-nee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהָ֑יeh-loh-HAI

ה֭וֹשִׁיעֵ֣נִיhoh-shee-EH-nee

כְחַסְדֶּֽךָchchahs-DEH-chah

Letters

עָ֭זְרֵ + נִי

יהוה

אֱלֹהָ֑ + י

ה֭וֹשִׁיעֵ֣ + נִי

כְ + חַסְדֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

עָ֭זְרֵHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

ה֭וֹשִׁיעֵ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כְHebrew prefixחַסְדֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

עָ֭זְרֵto helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .נִיmeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהָ֑Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

ה֭וֹשִׁיעֵ֣to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toנִיmeScroll for more

כְlike/asחַסְדֶּֽkindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.ךָyourScroll for more

That they may know

that … That

is thy hand

this

thou

Jehovah

hast done it

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וְֽ֭יֵדְעוּveh-yed-OO

כִּיkee

יָ֣דְךָyah-deh-CHAH

זֹּ֑אתzoht

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֲשִׂיתָֽהּah-see-TAH

Letters

וְֽ֭ + יֵדְעוּ

כִּי

יָ֣דְ + ךָ

זֹּ֑את

אַתָּ֖ה

יהוה

עֲשִׂיתָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וְֽ֭Hebrew conjunctionיֵדְעוּHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

יָ֣דְHebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

זֹּ֑אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

עֲשִׂיתָֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְֽ֭andיֵדְעוּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

יָ֣דְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עֲשִׂיתָֽto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeהּherScroll for more

Let … curse

them

but … thou

bless

they arise

they shall be put to shame

But thy servant

shall rejoice

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יְקַֽלְלוּyeh-kah-leh-loo

הֵמָּה֮HEH-mah

וְאַתָּ֪הveh-ah-TAH

תְבָ֫רֵ֥ךְteh-vah-RECH

קָ֤מוּKAH-moo

וַיֵּבֹ֗שׁוּvah-yeh-VOH-shoo

וְֽעַבְדְּךָ֥veh-ahv-deh-CHAH

יִשְׂמָֽחyees-MAHCH

Letters

יְקַֽלְלוּ

הֵמָּה֮

וְ + אַתָּ֪ה

תְבָ֫רֵ֥ךְ

קָ֤מוּ

וַ + יֵּבֹ֗שׁוּ

וְֽ + עַבְדְּ + ךָ֥

יִשְׂמָֽח

The Pieces

יְקַֽלְלוּHebrew verb

הֵמָּה֮Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֪הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

תְבָ֫רֵ֥ךְHebrew verb

קָ֤מוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּבֹ֗שׁוּHebrew verb

וְֽHebrew conjunctionעַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יִשְׂמָֽחHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וְandאַתָּ֪הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וַandיֵּבֹ֗שׁוּbe ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

וְֽandעַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֥yourScroll for more

to rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

Let … be clothed with

mine adversaries

dishonor

And let them cover themselves with … with

as … a robe

their own shame

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יִלְבְּשׁ֣וּyeel-beh-SHOO

שׂוֹטְנַ֣יsoh-teh-NAI

כְּלִמָּ֑הkeh-lee-MAH

וְיַעֲט֖וּveh-yah-ah-TOO

כַמְעִ֣ילchah-meh-EEL

בָּשְׁתָּֽםbah-sheh-TAHM

Letters

יִלְבְּשׁ֣וּ

שׂוֹטְנַ֣ + י

כְּלִמָּ֑ה

וְ + יַעֲט֖וּ

כַ + [הַ] + מְעִ֣יל

בָּשְׁתָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

יִלְבְּשׁ֣וּHebrew verb

שׂוֹטְנַ֣Hebrew verbיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כְּלִמָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionיַעֲט֖וּHebrew verb

כַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְעִ֣ילHebrew noun, masculine

בָּשְׁתָּֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withScroll for more

שׂוֹטְנַ֣to opposeBe, act as adversary.[ שָׂטַן ] vb. denom . be or act as adversaryיmeScroll for more

shameInsult, reproach, ignominy.כְּלִמָּה n.f . insult , reproach , ignominyScroll for more

וְandיַעֲט֖וּto enwrapWrap oneself, enwrap, envelop oneself.עָטָה vb . wrap oneself , enwrap , envelop oneself Qal wrap , envelop oneself with sthg. Hiph . thou hast wrapped shame upon himScroll for more

כַlike/as[הַ]theמְעִ֣ילrobeRobe.מְעִיל n.m . robeScroll for more

בָּשְׁתָּֽshameShame.בֹּ֫שֶׁת n.f . shame shame shameful thingםtheirScroll for more

I will give … thanks unto

Jehovah

great

with my mouth

Yea … among

the multitude

I will praise him

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א֘וֹדֶ֤הoh-DEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מְאֹ֣דmeh-OHD

בְּפִ֑יbeh-FEE

וּבְת֖וֹךְoo-veh-TOHCH

רַבִּ֣יםrah-BEEM

אֲהַֽלְלֶֽנּוּah-hah-leh-noo

Letters

א֘וֹדֶ֤ה

יהוה

מְאֹ֣ד

בְּ + פִ֑ + י

וּ + בְ + ת֖וֹךְ

רַבִּ֣ים

אֲהַֽלְלֶֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

א֘וֹדֶ֤הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מְאֹ֣דHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixפִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixת֖וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֣יםHebrew noun

אֲהַֽלְלֶֽHebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to give thanksThrow, cast.[ יָדָה ] vb . throw , cast Qal shoot (arrows) at Pi . and they cast (stones) on me Hiph . give thanks , laud , praise confess Hithp . confess give thanks , in ritual worshipScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִ֑lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.יmyScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withת֖וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

אֲהַֽלְלֶֽto boast: praiseBe boastful, praise.[ הָלַל ] vb . be boastful , Pi . praise Qal be boastful Pi . praise man or woman usually praise י׳ appar. boast , make one’s boast Pu . be praised Hithpa . glory , boast , make one’s boast Po‛el make into a fool , make a fool of Po‛al of laughter I said , It is mad (folly) Hithpo . act madly , or like a madmanנּוּhimScroll for more

For

he will stand

at the right hand

of the needy

To save

from them that judge

his soul

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כִּֽיkee

יַ֭עֲמֹדyah-ah-MOHD

לִימִ֣יןlee-MEEN

אֶבְי֑וֹןev-YOHN

לְ֝הוֹשִׁ֗יעַleh-hoh-SHEE-yah

מִשֹּׁפְטֵ֥יmee-shoh-feh-TAY

נַפְשֽׁוֹnahf-SHOH

Letters

כִּֽי

יַ֭עֲמֹד

לִ + ימִ֣ין

אֶבְי֑וֹן

לְ֝ + הוֹשִׁ֗יעַ

מִ + שֹּׁפְטֵ֥י

נַפְשֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יַ֭עֲמֹדHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixימִ֣יןHebrew noun, feminine

אֶבְי֑וֹןHebrew adjective, masculine

לְ֝Hebrew prefixהוֹשִׁ֗יעַHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשֹּׁפְטֵ֥יHebrew verb

נַפְשֽׁHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לִto/forימִ֣יןrightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southScroll for more

needyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .Scroll for more

לְ֝to/forהוֹשִׁ֗יעַto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

מִfromשֹּׁפְטֵ֥יto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

נַפְשֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more