Judges 3 — Open Scroll

Now these

are the nations

which

left

Jehovah

to prove

by them

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

even

as many

as

not

had … known

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the wars

of Canaan

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וְאֵ֤לֶּהveh-EH-leh

הַגּוֹיִם֙hah-goh-YEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הִנִּ֣יחַhee-NEE-yahch

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְנַסּ֥וֹתleh-nah-SOHT

בָּ֖םbahm

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

אֵ֚תet

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

יָדְע֔וּyahd-OO

אֵ֖תet

כָּלkohl

מִלְחֲמ֥וֹתmeel-chah-MOHT

כְּנָֽעַןkeh-NAH-ahn

Letters

וְ + אֵ֤לֶּה

הַ + גּוֹיִם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הִנִּ֣יחַ

יהוה

לְ + נַסּ֥וֹת

בָּ֖ + ם

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

אֵ֚ת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לֹֽא

יָדְע֔וּ

אֵ֖ת

כָּל

מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת

כְּנָֽעַן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֤לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הִנִּ֣יחַHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixנַסּ֥וֹתHebrew verb

בָּ֖Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יָדְע֔וּHebrew verb

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחֲמ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

כְּנָֽעַןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֤לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִם֙nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

which

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forנַסּ֥וֹתto testTest, try.[ נָסָה ] vb . Pi . test , try test , try attempt , assay , try to do a thing test , try , prove , tempt [but not in the modern sense of the word]Scroll for more

בָּ֖in/on/withםthem

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

CanaanCanaan.כְּנַ֫עַן 90 n.pr.m . et terr . Canaan as n. pr. m ., son of Ham land, W. of Jordan, into wh. Hebrews came, and where they settled, subduing the inhabitants the coast, esp. PhoeniciaScroll for more

only

that

might know

the generations

of the children

of Israel

to teach them

war

at the least

such as

beforetime

nothing

knew … thereof

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רַ֗קrahk

לְמַ֨עַן֙leh-MAH-ahn

דַּ֚עַתDAH-aht

דֹּר֣וֹתdoh-ROHT

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

לְלַמְּדָ֖םleh-lah-meh-DAHM

מִלְחָמָ֑הmeel-chah-MAH

רַ֥קrahk

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לְפָנִ֖יםleh-fah-NEEM

לֹ֥אloh

יְדָעֽוּםyeh-dah-OOM

Letters

רַ֗ק

לְמַ֨עַן֙

דַּ֚עַת

דֹּר֣וֹת

בְּנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

לְ + לַמְּדָ֖ + ם

מִלְחָמָ֑ה

רַ֥ק

אֲשֶׁר

לְ + פָנִ֖ים

לֹ֥א

יְדָעֽוּ + ם

The Pieces

רַ֗קHebrew preposition

לְמַ֨עַן֙Hebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

דַּ֚עַתHebrew verb

דֹּר֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

לְHebrew prefixלַמְּדָ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִלְחָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

רַ֥קHebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixפָנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יְדָעֽוּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

generationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לְto/forלַמְּדָ֖to learn: teachExercise in, learn.לָמַד vb . exercise in , learn Qal learn something Piel teach Pual trained ; taughtםthemScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

which

לְto/forפָנִ֖יםface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יְדָעֽוּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownםthemScroll for more

five

the … lords

of the Philistines

and all

the Canaanites

and the Sidonians

and the Hivites

that dwelt

in mount

Lebanon

from mount

Baal

hermon

unto

the entrance

of Hamath

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חֲמֵ֣שֶׁתchah-MEH-shet

סַרְנֵ֣יsahr-NAY

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙hah-keh-nah-ah-NEE

וְהַצִּ֣ידֹנִ֔יveh-hah-tsee-doh-NEE

וְהַ֣חִוִּ֔יveh-hah-chee-VEE

יֹשֵׁ֖בyoh-SHEV

הַ֣רhahr

הַלְּבָנ֑וֹןhah-leh-vah-NOHN

מֵהַר֙meh-HAHR

בַּ֣עַלBAH-ahl

חֶרְמ֔וֹןchehr-MOHN

עַ֖דahd

לְב֥וֹאleh-VOH

חֲמָֽתchah-MAHT

Letters

חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת

סַרְנֵ֣י

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

וְ + כָל

הַֽ + כְּנַעֲנִי֙

וְ + הַ + צִּ֣ידֹנִ֔י

וְ + הַ֣ + חִוִּ֔י

יֹשֵׁ֖ב

הַ֣ר

הַ + לְּבָנ֑וֹן

מֵ + הַר֙

בַּ֣עַל

חֶרְמ֔וֹן

עַ֖ד

לְב֥וֹא

חֲמָֽת

The Pieces

חֲמֵ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun

סַרְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixכְּנַעֲנִי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixצִּ֣ידֹנִ֔יname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַ֣Hebrew prefixחִוִּ֔יname of a people descended from a person

יֹשֵׁ֖בHebrew verb

הַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלְּבָנ֑וֹןname of a place

מֵHebrew prefixהַר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בַּ֣עַלname of a place

חֶרְמ֔וֹןname of a place

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

לְב֥וֹאHebrew verb

חֲמָֽתname of a place

What It Can Mean

fiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

lordTyrant, lord.[ סֶ֫רֶן ] 21 n.m . tyrant , lordScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַֽtheכְּנַעֲנִי֙merchantTrader, merchant.כְּנַעֲנִי n.m . trader , merchantScroll for more

וְandהַtheצִּ֣ידֹנִ֔יSidonianSidonians, Phoenicians.צִידֹנִי adj.gent . of foregoing [ r.bs.ai ]; as subst. = Sidonians ; in earlier lit. appar. = PhoeniciansScroll for more

וְandהַ֣theחִוִּ֔יHiviteVillagers.חִוִּי adj.gent . (= villagers ?)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

הַtheלְּבָנ֑וֹןLebanonLebanon.לְבָנוֹן 71 n.pr.mont . LebanonScroll for more

מֵfromהַר֙mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount Baal-hermon

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Lebo-HamathCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

HamathFortress, great Hamath.חֲמָת , חֲמַת n.pr.loc . (√ dub.; fortress ). It is called great Hamath by Am 6:2 ( חֲמַת רַבָּה )Scroll for more

And they were

to prove

by them

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

to know

whether they would hearken

unto

the commandments

of Jehovah

which

he commanded

The ASV does not translate this word.

their fathers

by

Moses

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וַֽיִּהְי֕וּvah-yeeh-YOO

לְנַסּ֥וֹתleh-nah-SOHT

בָּ֖םbahm

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

לָדַ֗עַתlah-DAH-aht

הֲיִשְׁמְעוּ֙hah-yeesh-meh-OO

אֶתet

מִצְוֺ֣תmeets-VOHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֥הtsee-VAH

אֶתet

אֲבוֹתָ֖םah-voh-TAHM

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

מֹשֶֽׁהmoh-SHEH

Letters

וַֽ + יִּהְי֕וּ

לְ + נַסּ֥וֹת

בָּ֖ + ם

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

לָ + דַ֗עַת

הֲ + יִשְׁמְעוּ֙

אֶת

מִצְוֺ֣ת

יהוה

אֲשֶׁר

צִוָּ֥ה

אֶת

אֲבוֹתָ֖ + ם

בְּ + יַד

מֹשֶֽׁה

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּהְי֕וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixנַסּ֥וֹתHebrew verb

בָּ֖Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

לָHebrew prefixדַ֗עַתHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixיִשְׁמְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִצְוֺ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֥הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲבוֹתָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

מֹשֶֽׁהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּהְי֕וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forנַסּ֥וֹתto testTest, try.[ נָסָה ] vb . Pi . test , try test , try attempt , assay , try to do a thing test , try , prove , tempt [but not in the modern sense of the word]Scroll for more

בָּ֖in/on/withםthem

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לָto/forדַ֗עַתto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

הֲquestion markerיִשְׁמְעוּ֙to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

commandmentCommandment.מִצְוָה 181 n.f . commandmentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲבוֹתָ֖fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)םtheirScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

And the children

of Israel

dwelt

among

the Canaanites

the Hittites

and the Amorites

and the Perizzites

and the Hivites

and the Jebusites

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וּבְנֵ֣יoo-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

יָשְׁב֖וּyah-sheh-VOO

בְּקֶ֣רֶבbeh-KEH-rev

הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑יhah-keh-nah-ah-NEE

הַחִתִּ֤יhah-chee-TEE

וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙veh-hah-eh-moh-REE

וְהַפְּרִזִּ֔יveh-hah-peh-ree-ZEE

וְהַחִוִּ֖יveh-hah-chee-VEE

וְהַיְבוּסִֽיveh-hah-yeh-voo-SEE

Letters

וּ + בְנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יָשְׁב֖וּ

בְּ + קֶ֣רֶב

הַֽ + כְּנַעֲנִ֑י

הַ + חִתִּ֤י

וְ + הָֽ + אֱמֹרִי֙

וְ + הַ + פְּרִזִּ֔י

וְ + הַ + חִוִּ֖י

וְ + הַ + יְבוּסִֽי

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

יָשְׁב֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקֶ֣רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixכְּנַעֲנִ֑יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחִתִּ֤יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָֽHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִי֙name of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixפְּרִזִּ֔יname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixחִוִּ֖יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיְבוּסִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וּandבְנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֶ֣רֶבentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstScroll for more

הַֽtheכְּנַעֲנִ֑יmerchantTrader, merchant.כְּנַעֲנִי n.m . trader , merchantScroll for more

הַtheחִתִּ֤יHittiteHittite, s.חִתִּי adj . et n.gent . Hittite ( s )Scroll for more

וְandהָֽtheאֱמֹרִי֙AmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

וְandהַtheפְּרִזִּ֔יPerizzitePerizzite.פְּרִזִּי 23 adj.gent . PerizziteScroll for more

וְandהַtheחִוִּ֖יHiviteVillagers.חִוִּי adj.gent . (= villagers ?)Scroll for more

וְandהַtheיְבוּסִֽיJebusiteJebusite, Jebusites.יְבוּסִי , יְבֻסִי adj. gent . Jebusite , Jebusites JerusalemScroll for more

and they took

The ASV does not translate this word.

their daughters

their

to be … wives

and

their own daughters

gave

to their sons

and served

The ASV does not translate this word.

their gods

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וַיִּקְח֨וּvah-yeek-CHOO

אֶתet

בְּנוֹתֵיהֶ֤םbeh-noh-tay-HEM

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

לְנָשִׁ֔יםleh-nah-SHEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּנוֹתֵיהֶ֖םbeh-noh-tay-HEM

נָתְנ֣וּnah-teh-NOO

לִבְנֵיהֶ֑םlee-veh-nay-HEM

וַיַּעַבְד֖וּvah-yah-ahv-DOO

אֶתet

אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽםeh-loh-hay-HEM

Letters

וַ + יִּקְח֨וּ

אֶת

בְּנוֹתֵי + הֶ֤ם

לָ + הֶם֙

לְ + נָשִׁ֔ים

וְ + אֶת

בְּנוֹתֵי + הֶ֖ם

נָתְנ֣וּ

לִ + בְנֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יַּעַבְד֖וּ

אֶת

אֱלֹהֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְח֨וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנוֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֤םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixנָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בְּנוֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נָתְנ֣וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְד֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְח֨וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנוֹתֵיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הֶ֤םtheirScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

לְto/forנָשִׁ֔יםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנוֹתֵיdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וַandיַּעַבְד֖וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And … did

the children

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which was evil

in the sight

of Jehovah

and forgat

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

their God

and served

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Baalim

and

the Asheroth

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וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּvah-yah-ah-SOO

בְנֵיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

אֶתet

הָרַע֙hah-RAH

בְּעֵינֵ֣יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַֽיִּשְׁכְּח֖וּvah-yeesh-keh-CHOO

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑םeh-loh-hay-HEM

וַיַּעַבְד֥וּvah-yah-ahv-DOO

אֶתet

הַבְּעָלִ֖יםhah-beh-ah-LEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָאֲשֵׁרֽוֹתhah-ah-sheh-ROHT

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲשׂ֨וּ

בְנֵי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

אֶת

הָ + רַע֙

בְּ + עֵינֵ֣י

יהוה

וַֽ + יִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ

אֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹֽהֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יַּעַבְד֥וּ

אֶת

הַ + בְּעָלִ֖ים

וְ + אֶת

הָ + אֲשֵׁרֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲשׂ֨וּHebrew verb

בְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixרַע֙Hebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁכְּח֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹֽהֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְד֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבְּעָלִ֖יםname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֲשֵׁרֽוֹתname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲשׂ֨וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheרַע֙bad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַֽandיִּשְׁכְּח֖וּto forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹֽהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וַandיַּעַבְד֥וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבְּעָלִ֖יםBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֲשֵׁרֽוֹתAsherahAshera.אֲשֵׁרָה , אֲשֵׁירָה n.pr.f . AsheraScroll for more

Therefore … was kindled

the anger

of Jehovah

against Israel

and he sold them

into the hand

of Cushan

rishathaim

king

of Mesopotamia

and … served

the children

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

Cushan

rishathaim

eight

years

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וַיִּֽחַרvah-YEE-chahr

אַ֤ףahf

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbeh-yees-rah-EL

וַֽיִּמְכְּרֵ֗םvah-yeem-keh-REM

בְּיַד֙beh-YAHD

כּוּשַׁ֣ןkoo-SHAHN

רִשְׁעָתַ֔יִםreesh-ah-TAH-yeem

מֶ֖לֶךְMEH-lech

אֲרַ֣םah-RAHM

נַהֲרָ֑יִםnah-hah-RAH-yeem

וַיַּעַבְד֧וּvah-yah-ahv-DOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

אֶתet

כּוּשַׁ֥ןkoo-SHAHN

רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִםreesh-ah-TAH-yeem

שְׁמֹנֶ֥הsheh-moh-NEH

שָׁנִֽיםshah-NEEM

Letters

וַ + יִּֽחַר

אַ֤ף

יהוה

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַֽ + יִּמְכְּרֵ֗ + ם

בְּ + יַד֙

כּוּשַׁ֣ן

רִשְׁעָתַ֔יִם

מֶ֖לֶךְ

אֲרַ֣ם

נַהֲרָ֑יִם

וַ + יַּעַבְד֧וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

אֶת

כּוּשַׁ֥ן

רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם

שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה

שָׁנִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽחַרHebrew verb

אַ֤ףHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּמְכְּרֵ֗Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַד֙Hebrew noun

כּוּשַׁ֣ןname of a person

רִשְׁעָתַ֔יִםname of a person

מֶ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרַ֣םname of a place

נַהֲרָ֑יִםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְד֧וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

כּוּשַׁ֥ןname of a person

רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִםname of a person

שְׁמֹנֶ֥הHebrew noun

שָׁנִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽחַרto be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַֽandיִּמְכְּרֵ֗to sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַד֙handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

Cushan-rishathaim

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

MesopotamiaAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וַandיַּעַבְד֧וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Cushan-rishathaim

eightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And when … cried

the children

of Israel

unto

Jehovah

raised up

Jehovah

a saviour

to the children

of Israel

who saved them

even

Othniel

the son

of Kenaz

brother

Caleb’s

younger

The ASV does not translate this word.

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וַיִּזְעֲק֤וּvah-yeez-ah-KOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיָּ֨קֶםvah-YAH-kem

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מוֹשִׁ֛יעַmoh-SHEE-yah

לִבְנֵ֥יlee-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

וַיּֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑םvah-yoh-shee-EM

אֵ֚תet

עָתְנִיאֵ֣לah-teh-nee-EL

בֶּןben

קְנַ֔זkeh-NAHZ

אֲחִ֥יah-CHEE

כָלֵ֖בchah-LEV

הַקָּטֹ֥ןhah-kah-TOHN

מִמֶּֽנּוּmee-MEH-noo

Letters

וַ + יִּזְעֲק֤וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אֶל

יהוה

וַ + יָּ֨קֶם

יהוה

מוֹשִׁ֛יעַ

לִ + בְנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

וַ + יּֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑ + ם

אֵ֚ת

עָתְנִיאֵ֣ל

בֶּן

קְנַ֔ז

אֲחִ֥י

כָלֵ֖ב

הַ + קָּטֹ֥ן

מִמֶּֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזְעֲק֤וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨קֶםHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מוֹשִׁ֛יעַHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיּֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

עָתְנִיאֵ֣לname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

קְנַ֔זname of a person

אֲחִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

כָלֵ֖בname of a person

הַHebrew prefixקָּטֹ֥ןHebrew adjective

מִמֶּֽHebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּזְעֲק֤וּto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיָּ֨קֶםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיּֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֑to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toםthemScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Othniel

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Kenaz

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

Caleb

הַtheקָּטֹ֥ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

מִמֶּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

And … came

upon him

the Spirit

of Jehovah

and he judged

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

and he went out

to war

and … delivered

Jehovah

into his hand

The ASV does not translate this word.

Cushan

rishathaim

king

of Mesopotamia

and … prevailed

his hand

against

Cushan

rishathaim

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וַתְּהִ֨יvah-teh-HEE

עָלָ֥יוah-LAHV

רֽוּחַROO-ahch

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֣טvah-yeesh-POHT

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒yees-rah-EL

וַיֵּצֵא֙vah-yeh-TSEH

לַמִּלְחָמָ֔הlah-meel-chah-MAH

וַיִּתֵּ֤ןvah-yee-TEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּיָד֔וֹbeh-yah-DOH

אֶתet

כּוּשַׁ֥ןkoo-SHAHN

רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִםreesh-ah-TAH-yeem

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

אֲרָ֑םah-RAHM

וַתָּ֣עָזvah-TAH-ahz

יָד֔וֹyah-DOH

עַ֖לahl

כּוּשַׁ֥ןkoo-SHAHN

רִשְׁעָתָֽיִםreesh-ah-TAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + תְּהִ֨י

עָלָ֥י + ו

רֽוּחַ

יהוה

וַ + יִּשְׁפֹּ֣ט

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒

וַ + יֵּצֵא֙

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

וַ + יִּתֵּ֤ן

יהוה

בְּ + יָד֔ + וֹ

אֶת

כּוּשַׁ֥ן

רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִם

מֶ֣לֶךְ

אֲרָ֑ם

וַ + תָּ֣עָז

יָד֔ + וֹ

עַ֖ל

כּוּשַׁ֥ן

רִשְׁעָתָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֨יHebrew verb

עָלָ֥יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רֽוּחַHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁפֹּ֣טHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵא֙Hebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֤ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixיָד֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

כּוּשַׁ֥ןname of a person

רִשְׁעָתַ֖יִםname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָ֑םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֣עָזHebrew verb

יָד֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

כּוּשַׁ֥ןname of a person

רִשְׁעָתָֽיִםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandתְּהִ֨יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עָלָ֥יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁפֹּ֣טto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵא֙to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֤ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָד֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Cushan-rishathaim

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וַandתָּ֣עָזbe strongBe strong.[ עָזַז ] vb . be strong Qal be strong , prevail Hiph . a wicked man maketh firm ( sheweth boldness ) with his faceScroll for more

יָד֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Cushan-rishathaim

And … had rest

the land

forty

years

And … died

Othniel

the son

of Kenaz

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וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥טvah-teesh-KOHT

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

אַרְבָּעִ֣יםahr-bah-EEM

שָׁנָ֑הshah-NAH

וַיָּ֖מָתvah-YAH-maht

עָתְנִיאֵ֥לah-teh-nee-EL

בֶּןben

קְנַֽזkeh-NAHZ

Letters

וַ + תִּשְׁקֹ֥ט

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

אַרְבָּעִ֣ים

שָׁנָ֑ה

וַ + יָּ֖מָת

עָתְנִיאֵ֥ל

בֶּן

קְנַֽז

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁקֹ֥טHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אַרְבָּעִ֣יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖מָתHebrew verb

עָתְנִיאֵ֥לname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

קְנַֽזname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּשְׁקֹ֥טto quietBe quiet, undisturbed.שָׁקַט vb . be quiet , undisturbed Qal be quiet , undisturbed of land, at peace be quiet , inactive Hiph . shew quietness (inner causat.), of men cause quietnessScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וַandיָּ֖מָתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

Othniel

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Kenaz

And … again

the children

of Israel

did

that which was evil

in the sight

of Jehovah

and … strengthened

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

Eglon

the king

of Moab

against

Israel

because

they had done

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which was evil

in the sight

of Jehovah

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וַיֹּסִ֨פוּ֙vah-yoh-SEE-foo

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

הָרַ֖עhah-RAH

בְּעֵינֵ֣יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיְחַזֵּ֨קvah-yeh-chah-ZEK

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

עֶגְל֤וֹןeg-LOHN

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

מוֹאָב֙moh-AHV

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

עַ֛לahl

כִּֽיkee

עָשׂ֥וּah-SOO

אֶתet

הָרַ֖עhah-RAH

בְּעֵינֵ֥יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יֹּסִ֨פוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

הָ + רַ֖ע

בְּ + עֵינֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ + יְחַזֵּ֨ק

יהוה

אֶת

עֶגְל֤וֹן

מֶֽלֶךְ

מוֹאָב֙

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

עַ֛ל

כִּֽי

עָשׂ֥וּ

אֶת

הָ + רַ֖ע

בְּ + עֵינֵ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּסִ֨פוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרַ֖עHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיְחַזֵּ֨קHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

עֶגְל֤וֹןname of a place

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָב֙name of a place

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

עַ֛לHebrew preposition

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָשׂ֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixרַ֖עHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּסִ֨פוּ֙to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheרַ֖עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיְחַזֵּ֨קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Eglon

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheרַ֖עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֥יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And he gathered

unto him

The ASV does not translate this word.

the children

of Ammon

and Amalek

and he went

and smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

and they possessed

The ASV does not translate this word.

city

the … of palm trees

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וַיֶּאֱסֹ֣ףvah-yeh-eh-SOHF

אֵלָ֔יוeh-LAHV

אֶתet

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֖וֹןah-MOHN

וַעֲמָלֵ֑קvah-ah-mah-LEK

וַיֵּ֗לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

וַיַּךְ֙vah-YAHCH

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וַיִּֽירְשׁ֖וּvah-yee-reh-SHOO

אֶתet

עִ֥ירeer

הַתְּמָרִֽיםhah-teh-mah-REEM

Letters

וַ + יֶּאֱסֹ֣ף

אֵלָ֔י + ו

אֶת

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּ֖וֹן

וַ + עֲמָלֵ֑ק

וַ + יֵּ֗לֶךְ

וַ + יַּךְ֙

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַ + יִּֽירְשׁ֖וּ

אֶת

עִ֥יר

הַ + תְּמָרִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּאֱסֹ֣ףHebrew verb

אֵלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֖וֹןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲמָלֵ֑קname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֗לֶךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּךְ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽירְשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עִ֥יר

הַHebrew prefixתְּמָרִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֶּאֱסֹ֣ףto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

אֵלָ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וַandעֲמָלֵ֑קAmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֗לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיַּךְ֙to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיִּֽירְשׁ֖וּto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

No dictionary entry for this word.

הַtheתְּמָרִֽיםpalmPalm-tree, date-palm.תָּמָר n.m . palm-tree , date-palm , Phoenix dactyliferaScroll for more

And … served

the children

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

Eglon

the king

of Moab

eighteen

years

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וַיַּעַבְד֤וּvah-yah-ahv-DOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אֶתet

עֶגְל֣וֹןeg-LOHN

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

שְׁמוֹנֶ֥הsheh-moh-NEH

עֶשְׂרֵ֖הes-REH

שָׁנָֽהshah-NAH

Letters

וַ + יַּעַבְד֤וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אֶת

עֶגְל֣וֹן

מֶֽלֶךְ

מוֹאָ֔ב

שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה

עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה

שָׁנָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְד֤וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

עֶגְל֣וֹןname of a place

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

שְׁמוֹנֶ֥הHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֖הHebrew noun

שָׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַבְד֤וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Eglon

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

eightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

But when … cried

the children

of Israel

unto

Jehovah

raised … up

Jehovah

them

a saviour

The ASV does not translate this word.

Ehud

the son

of Gera

Benjamite

the Benjamite

a man

left handed

And … sent

the children

of Israel

by him

tribute

unto Eglon

the king

of Moab

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וַיִּזְעֲק֣וּvah-yeez-ah-KOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֮yees-rah-EL

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיָּקֶם֩vah-YAH-kem

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָהֶ֜םlah-HEM

מוֹשִׁ֗יעַmoh-SHEE-yah

אֶתet

אֵה֤וּדeh-HOOD

בֶּןben

גֵּרָא֙geh-RAH

בֶּןben

הַיְמִינִ֔יhah-yeh-mee-NEE

אִ֥ישׁeesh

אִטֵּ֖רee-TEHR

יַדyahd

יְמִינ֑וֹyeh-mee-NOH

וַיִּשְׁלְח֨וּvah-yeesh-leh-CHOO

בְנֵיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

בְּיָדוֹ֙beh-yah-DOH

מִנְחָ֔הmeen-CHAH

לְעֶגְל֖וֹןleh-eg-LOHN

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

מוֹאָֽבmoh-AHV

Letters

וַ + יִּזְעֲק֣וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵל֮

אֶל

יהוה

וַ + יָּקֶם֩

יהוה

לָ + הֶ֜ם

מוֹשִׁ֗יעַ

אֶת

אֵה֤וּד

בֶּן

גֵּרָא֙

בֶּן

הַ + יְמִינִ֔י

אִ֥ישׁ

אִטֵּ֖ר

יַד

יְמִינ֑ + וֹ

וַ + יִּשְׁלְח֨וּ

בְנֵי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

בְּ + יָד + וֹ֙

מִנְחָ֔ה

לְ + עֶגְל֖וֹן

מֶ֥לֶךְ

מוֹאָֽב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזְעֲק֣וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֮name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקֶם֩Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֜םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מוֹשִׁ֗יעַHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֵה֤וּדname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

גֵּרָא֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיְמִינִ֔יname of a people descended from a person

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אִטֵּ֖רHebrew adjective

יַדHebrew noun

יְמִינ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלְח֨וּHebrew verb

בְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixיָדHebrew nounוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִנְחָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixעֶגְל֖וֹןname of a place

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָֽבname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּזְעֲק֣וּto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיָּקֶם֩to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֜םthem

to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Ehud

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Gera

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheיְמִינִ֔יBenjaminite

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

lefthandedShut up, bound.אִטֵּר adj . shut up , boundScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

יְמִינ֑rightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלְח֨וּto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

לְto/forעֶגְל֖וֹןEglon

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

And … made

him

Ehud

a sword

which had

two

edges

a cubit

in length

and he girded

it

under

his raiment

upon

thigh

his right

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וַיַּעַשׂ֩vah-YAH-ahs

ל֨וֹloh

אֵה֜וּדeh-HOOD

חֶ֗רֶבCHEH-rev

וְלָ֛הּveh-LAH

שְׁנֵ֥יsheh-NAY

פֵי֖וֹתfay-OHT

גֹּ֣מֶדGOH-med

אָרְכָּ֑הּah-reh-KAH

וַיַּחְגֹּ֤רvah-yahch-GOHR

אוֹתָהּ֙oh-TAH

מִתַּ֣חַתmee-TAH-chaht

לְמַדָּ֔יוleh-mah-DAHV

עַ֖לahl

יֶ֥רֶךְYEH-rech

יְמִינֽוֹyeh-mee-NOH

Letters

וַ + יַּעַשׂ֩

ל֨ + וֹ

אֵה֜וּד

חֶ֗רֶב

וְ + לָ֛ + הּ

שְׁנֵ֥י

פֵי֖וֹת

גֹּ֣מֶד

אָרְכָּ֑ + הּ

וַ + יַּחְגֹּ֤ר

אוֹתָ + הּ֙

מִ + תַּ֣חַת

לְ + מַדָּ֔י + ו

עַ֖ל

יֶ֥רֶךְ

יְמִינֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַשׂ֩Hebrew verb

ל֨Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵה֜וּדname of a person

חֶ֗רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֛Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שְׁנֵ֥יHebrew noun

פֵי֖וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

גֹּ֣מֶדHebrew noun, masculine

אָרְכָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחְגֹּ֤רHebrew verb

אוֹתָHebrew particleהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מִHebrew prefixתַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמַדָּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

יֶ֥רֶךְHebrew noun, feminine

יְמִינֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַשׂ֩to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

ל֨to/forוֹhim

Ehud

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וְandלָ֛to/forהּher

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

short cubitCubit.גֹּ֫מֶד n.m . cubit (fr. elbow to knuckles of clenched (contracted) hand) Ju 3:18 of Ehud’s swordScroll for more

אָרְכָּ֑lengthLength.אֹ֫רֶךְ 94 n.[m.] length length of time forbearance , self-restraintהּherScroll for more

וַandיַּחְגֹּ֤רto girdGird, gird on, gird oneself.[ חָגַר ] vb . gird , gird on , gird oneselfScroll for more

אוֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּ֙herScroll for more

מִfromתַּ֣חַתunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

לְto/forמַדָּ֔יgarmentMeasure, cloth garment, extended, wide.[ מַד ] n.m . measure , also cloth garment (as extended , wide )וhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

thighThigh, loin, side, base.יָרֵךְ n.f . thigh , loin , side , baseScroll for more

יְמִינֽrightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southוֹhisScroll for more

And he offered

The ASV does not translate this word.

the tribute

unto Eglon

king

of Moab

now Eglon

was a … man

fat

very

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וַיַּקְרֵב֙vah-yahk-REV

אֶתet

הַמִּנְחָ֔הhah-meen-CHAH

לְעֶגְל֖וֹןleh-eg-LOHN

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

מוֹאָ֑בmoh-AHV

וְעֶגְל֕וֹןveh-eg-LOHN

אִ֥ישׁeesh

בָּרִ֖יאbah-REE

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וַ + יַּקְרֵב֙

אֶת

הַ + מִּנְחָ֔ה

לְ + עֶגְל֖וֹן

מֶ֣לֶךְ

מוֹאָ֑ב

וְ + עֶגְל֕וֹן

אִ֥ישׁ

בָּרִ֖יא

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּקְרֵב֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמִּנְחָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixעֶגְל֖וֹןname of a place

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֑בname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעֶגְל֕וֹןname of a place

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בָּרִ֖יאHebrew adjective

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּקְרֵב֙to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמִּנְחָ֔הofferingGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

לְto/forעֶגְל֖וֹןEglon

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וְandעֶגְל֕וֹןEglon

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

fatFat.בָּרִיא adj . fatScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

And

when

he had made an end

of offering

The ASV does not translate this word.

the tribute

he sent away

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

that bare

the tribute

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וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

כִּלָּ֔הkee-LAH

לְהַקְרִ֖יבleh-hahk-REEV

אֶתet

הַמִּנְחָ֑הhah-meen-CHAH

וַיְשַׁלַּח֙vah-yeh-shah-LAHCH

אֶתet

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

נֹשְׂאֵ֖יnohs-AY

הַמִּנְחָֽהhah-meen-CHAH

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

כִּלָּ֔ה

לְ + הַקְרִ֖יב

אֶת

הַ + מִּנְחָ֑ה

וַ + יְשַׁלַּח֙

אֶת

הָ + עָ֔ם

נֹשְׂאֵ֖י

הַ + מִּנְחָֽה

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

כִּלָּ֔הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהַקְרִ֖יבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמִּנְחָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלַּח֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

נֹשְׂאֵ֖יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמִּנְחָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

לְto/forהַקְרִ֖יבto present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמִּנְחָ֑הofferingGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

וַandיְשַׁלַּח֙to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

הַtheמִּנְחָֽהofferingGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

But he himself

turned back

from

the quarries

that

were by

Gilgal

and said

a … errand

secret

I have

unto thee

O king

And he said

Keep silence

And … went out

from him

all

that stood

by him

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וְה֣וּאveh-HOO

שָׁ֗בshahv

מִןmeen

הַפְּסִילִים֙hah-peh-see-LEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אֶתet

הַגִּלְגָּ֔לhah-geel-GAHL

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

סֵ֥תֶרSEH-tehr

לִ֛יlee

אֵלֶ֖יךָeh-LAY-chah

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הָ֔סhahs

וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙vah-yeh-tseh-OO

מֵֽעָלָ֔יוmeh-ah-LAHV

כָּלkohl

הָעֹמְדִ֖יםhah-oh-meh-DEEM

עָלָֽיוah-LAHV

Letters

וְ + ה֣וּא

שָׁ֗ב

מִן

הַ + פְּסִילִים֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֶת

הַ + גִּלְגָּ֔ל

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

דְּבַר

סֵ֥תֶר

לִ֛ + י

אֵלֶ֖י + ךָ

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

הָ֔ס

וַ + יֵּֽצְאוּ֙

מֵֽ + עָלָ֔י + ו

כָּל

הָ + עֹמְדִ֖ים

עָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שָׁ֗בHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixפְּסִילִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אֶתHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּ֔לname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

סֵ֥תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

לִ֛Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

הָ֔סHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּֽצְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixעָלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֹמְדִ֖יםHebrew verb

עָלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandה֣וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheפְּסִילִים֙idol

which

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּ֔לGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

secrecyCovering, hiding-place, secrecy.סֵ֫תֶר n.[m.] covering , hiding-place , secrecyScroll for more

לִ֛to/forיme

אֵלֶ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to silenceHush!, keep silence, stilled.הַס , הָ֑ס interj . hush! , keep silence (prob. onomatop.) Inflected as though a verb. Hence as denom. Hiph . and Caleb stilled the people.Scroll for more

וַandיֵּֽצְאוּ֙to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מֵֽfromעָלָ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעֹמְדִ֖יםto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

עָלָֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

And Ehud

came

unto him

and he

was sitting

in … upper room

the cool

The ASV does not translate this word.

by himself alone

And … said

Ehud

a message

from God

I have

unto thee

And he arose

out of

his seat

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וְאֵה֣וּדveh-eh-HOOD

בָּ֣אbah

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

וְהֽוּאveh-HOO

יֹ֠שֵׁבyoh-SHEV

בַּעֲלִיַּ֨תbah-ah-lee-YAHT

הַמְּקֵרָ֤הhah-meh-keh-RAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לוֹ֙loh

לְבַדּ֔וֹleh-vah-DOH

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵה֔וּדeh-HOOD

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

אֱלֹהִ֥יםeh-loh-HEEM

לִ֖יlee

אֵלֶ֑יךָeh-LAY-chah

וַיָּ֖קָםvah-YAH-kahm

מֵעַ֥לmeh-AHL

הַכִּסֵּֽאhah-kee-SEH

Letters

וְ + אֵה֣וּד

בָּ֣א

אֵלָ֗י + ו

וְ + הֽוּא

יֹ֠שֵׁב

בַּ + עֲלִיַּ֨ת

הַ + מְּקֵרָ֤ה

אֲשֶׁר

ל + וֹ֙

לְ + בַדּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵה֔וּד

דְּבַר

אֱלֹהִ֥ים

לִ֖ + י

אֵלֶ֑י + ךָ

וַ + יָּ֖קָם

מֵ + עַ֥ל

הַ + כִּסֵּֽא

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵה֣וּדname of a person

בָּ֣אHebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יֹ֠שֵׁבHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixעֲלִיַּ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמְּקֵרָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixבַדּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵה֔וּדname of a person

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖קָםHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֥לHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכִּסֵּֽאHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵה֣וּדEhud

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

וְandהֽוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲלִיַּ֨תupper roomRoof-chamber.עֲלִיָּה n.f . roof-chamberScroll for more

הַtheמְּקֵרָ֤הcoolCoolness.מְקֵרָה n.f . coolnessScroll for more

which

לto/forוֹ֙him

לְto/forבַדּ֔alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingוֹhimScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Ehud

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

אֵלֶ֑יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

וַandיָּ֖קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֥לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheכִּסֵּֽאthroneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

And … put forth

Ehud

The ASV does not translate this word.

hand

his left

and took

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sword

from

thigh

his right

and thrust it

into his body

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

אֵהוּד֙eh-HOOD

אֶתet

יַ֣דyahd

שְׂמֹאל֔וֹseh-moh-LOH

וַיִּקַּח֙vah-yee-KAHCH

אֶתet

הַחֶ֔רֶבhah-CHEH-rev

מֵעַ֖לmeh-AHL

יֶ֣רֶךְYEH-rech

יְמִינ֑וֹyeh-mee-NOH

וַיִּתְקָעֶ֖הָvah-yeet-kah-EH-hah

בְּבִטְנֽוֹbeh-veet-NOH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֤ח

אֵהוּד֙

אֶת

יַ֣ד

שְׂמֹאל֔ + וֹ

וַ + יִּקַּח֙

אֶת

הַ + חֶ֔רֶב

מֵ + עַ֖ל

יֶ֣רֶךְ

יְמִינ֑ + וֹ

וַ + יִּתְקָעֶ֖ + הָ

בְּ + בִטְנֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

אֵהוּד֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

יַ֣דHebrew noun

שְׂמֹאל֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּח֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֖לHebrew preposition

יֶ֣רֶךְHebrew noun, feminine

יְמִינ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְקָעֶ֖Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixבִטְנֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

Ehud

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

שְׂמֹאל֔leftThe left.שְׂמֹאל , שְׂמֹאול 54 n.[m.] the left (√ dub.) left , region on the left left hand = north (on left of one facing east)וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיִּקַּח֙to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֶ֔רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

מֵfromעַ֖לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

thighThigh, loin, side, base.יָרֵךְ n.f . thigh , loin , side , baseScroll for more

יְמִינ֑rightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיִּתְקָעֶ֖to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?הָherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבִטְנֽbelly: abdomenBelly, body, womb.בֶּ֫טֶן n.f . belly , body , wombוֹhisScroll for more

and … went in

also

the haft

after

the blade

and … closed

the fat

upon

the blade

for

not

he drew

the sword

out of his body

and it came out

behind

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וַיָּבֹ֨אvah-yah-VOH

גַֽםgahm

הַנִּצָּ֜בhah-nee-TSAHV

אַחַ֣רah-CHAHR

הַלַּ֗הַבhah-LAH-hahv

וַיִּסְגֹּ֤רvah-yees-GOHR

הַחֵ֨לֶב֙hah-CHEH-lev

בְּעַ֣דbeh-AHD

הַלַּ֔הַבhah-LAH-hahv

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֥אloh

שָׁלַ֛ףshah-LAHF

הַחֶ֖רֶבhah-CHEH-rev

מִבִּטְנ֑וֹmee-beet-NOH

וַיֵּצֵ֖אvah-yeh-TSEH

הַֽפַּרְשְׁדֹֽנָהhah-pahr-sheh-doh-nah

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֨א

גַֽם

הַ + נִּצָּ֜ב

אַחַ֣ר

הַ + לַּ֗הַב

וַ + יִּסְגֹּ֤ר

הַ + חֵ֨לֶב֙

בְּעַ֣ד

הַ + לַּ֔הַב

כִּ֣י

לֹ֥א

שָׁלַ֛ף

הַ + חֶ֖רֶב

מִ + בִּטְנ֑ + וֹ

וַ + יֵּצֵ֖א

הַֽ + פַּרְשְׁדֹֽנָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אHebrew verb

גַֽםHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixנִּצָּ֜בHebrew noun, masculine

אַחַ֣רHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixלַּ֗הַבHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסְגֹּ֤רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחֵ֨לֶב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּעַ֣דHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixלַּ֔הַבHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

שָׁלַ֛ףHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixבִּטְנ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֖אHebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixפַּרְשְׁדֹֽנָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

הַtheנִּצָּ֜בhiltHaft, hilt.נִצָּב n.m . haft , hilt of sword Ju 3:22 prefect , deputy , v. נצב Niph . 3.Scroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheלַּ֗הַבflameFlame, blade.לַ֫הַב n.m . flame , blade flame of flashing point of spear; blade of swordScroll for more

וַandיִּסְגֹּ֤רto shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

הַtheחֵ֨לֶב֙fatFat.חֵ֫לֶב n.m . fat fat of human body fat of beasts choicest , best part of products of landScroll for more

about/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofScroll for more

הַtheלַּ֔הַבflameFlame, blade.לַ֫הַב n.m . flame , blade flame of flashing point of spear; blade of swordScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to drawDraw out, off.שָׁלַף vb . draw out , offScroll for more

הַtheחֶ֖רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

מִfromבִּטְנ֑belly: abdomenBelly, body, womb.בֶּ֫טֶן n.f . belly , body , wombוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֖אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

הַֽtheפַּרְשְׁדֹֽנָrefuseFœces.פַּרְשְׁדֹ֑נָה n.[m.] only Ju 3:22 , read perh. fœcesהtowardScroll for more

Then … went forth

Ehud

into the porch

and shut

the doors

of the upper room

upon him

and locked

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וַיֵּצֵ֥אvah-yeh-TSEH

אֵה֖וּדeh-HOOD

הַֽמִּסְדְּר֑וֹנָהhah-mees-deh-ROH-nah

וַיִּסְגֹּ֞רvah-yees-GOHR

דַּלְת֧וֹתdahl-TOHT

הָעַלִיָּ֛הhah-ah-lee-YAH

בַּעֲד֖וֹbah-ah-DOH

וְנָעָֽלveh-nah-AHL

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֥א

אֵה֖וּד

הַֽ + מִּסְדְּר֑וֹנָ + ה

וַ + יִּסְגֹּ֞ר

דַּלְת֧וֹת

הָ + עַלִיָּ֛ה

בַּעֲד֖ + וֹ

וְ + נָעָֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֥אHebrew verb

אֵה֖וּדname of a person

הַֽHebrew prefixמִּסְדְּר֑וֹנָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסְגֹּ֞רHebrew verb

דַּלְת֧וֹת

הָHebrew prefixעַלִיָּ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּעֲד֖Hebrew adjectiveוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנָעָֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֥אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

Ehud

הַֽtheמִּסְדְּר֑וֹנָporchPorch, colonnade, place of a row.[ מִסְדְּרוֹן ] n.[m.] porch , colonnade ? ( place of a row (of pillars)?);—only Ju 3:23הtowardScroll for more

וַandיִּסְגֹּ֞רto shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

doorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

הָtheעַלִיָּ֛הupper roomRoof-chamber.עֲלִיָּה n.f . roof-chamberScroll for more

בַּעֲד֖about/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofוֹhimScroll for more

וְandנָעָֽלto lockBar, bolt, lock.נָעַל vb . bar , bolt , lockScroll for more

Now when he

was gone out

his servants

came

and they saw

and behold

the doors

of the upper room

were locked

and they said

Surely

is covering

he

The ASV does not translate this word.

his feet

in … chamber

the upper

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וְה֤וּאveh-HOO

יָצָא֙yah-TSAH

וַעֲבָדָ֣יוvah-ah-vah-DAHV

בָּ֔אוּBAH-oo

וַיִּרְא֕וּvah-yeer-OO

וְהִנֵּ֛הveh-hee-NEH

דַּלְת֥וֹתdahl-TOHT

הָעֲלִיָּ֖הhah-ah-lee-YAH

נְעֻל֑וֹתneh-oo-LOHT

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אַ֣ךְAH-cheh

מֵסִ֥יךְmeh-SEECH

ה֛וּאhoo

אֶתet

רַגְלָ֖יוrahg-LAHV

בַּחֲדַ֥רbah-chah-DAHR

הַמְּקֵרָֽהhah-meh-keh-RAH

Letters

וְ + ה֤וּא

יָצָא֙

וַ + עֲבָדָ֣י + ו

בָּ֔אוּ

וַ + יִּרְא֕וּ

וְ + הִנֵּ֛ה

דַּלְת֥וֹת

הָ + עֲלִיָּ֖ה

נְעֻל֑וֹת

וַ + יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

אַ֣ךְ

מֵסִ֥יךְ

ה֛וּא

אֶת

רַגְלָ֖י + ו

בַּ + חֲדַ֥ר

הַ + מְּקֵרָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionה֤וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָצָא֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲבָדָ֣יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָּ֔אוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְא֕וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֛הHebrew interjection

דַּלְת֥וֹת

הָHebrew prefixעֲלִיָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

נְעֻל֑וֹתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּHebrew verb

אַ֣ךְHebrew adverb

מֵסִ֥יךְHebrew verb

ה֛וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶתHebrew particle

רַגְלָ֖יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefixחֲדַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּקֵרָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandה֤וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וַandעֲבָדָ֣יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיִּרְא֕וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֛הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

doorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

הָtheעֲלִיָּ֖הupper roomRoof-chamber.עֲלִיָּה n.f . roof-chamberScroll for more

to lockBar, bolt, lock.נָעַל vb . bar , bolt , lockScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

to coverOvershadow, screen, cover.[ סָכַךְ ] vb . overshadow , screen , cover Qal screen , cover reflex. cover oneself Hiph . screen , cover Pilp . denom.Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רַגְלָ֖יfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)וhisScroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲדַ֥רchamberChamber, room.חֶ֫דֶר n.m . chamber , roomScroll for more

הַtheמְּקֵרָֽהcoolCoolness.מְקֵרָה n.f . coolnessScroll for more

And they tarried

till

they were ashamed

and behold

he … not

opened

the doors

of the upper room

therefore they took

The ASV does not translate this word.

the key

and opened

and behold

their lord

was fallen down

on the earth

dead

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וַיָּחִ֣ילוּvah-yah-CHEE-loo

עַדahd

בּ֔וֹשׁbohsh

וְהְנֵּ֛הveh-heh-NEH

אֵינֶ֥נּוּay-NEH-noo

פֹתֵ֖חַfoh-TEH-ahch

דַּלְת֣וֹתdahl-TOHT

הָֽעֲלִיָּ֑הhah-ah-lee-YAH

וַיִּקְח֤וּvah-yeek-CHOO

אֶתet

הַמַּפְתֵּ֨חַ֙hah-mahf-TEH-chah

וַיִּפְתָּ֔חוּvah-yeef-TAH-choo

וְהִנֵּה֙veh-hee-NEH

אֲדֹ֣נֵיהֶ֔םah-doh-nay-HEM

נֹפֵ֥לnoh-FEL

אַ֖רְצָהAHR-tsah

מֵֽתmet

Letters

וַ + יָּחִ֣ילוּ

עַד

בּ֔וֹשׁ

וְ + הְנֵּ֛ה

אֵינֶ֥ + נּוּ

פֹתֵ֖חַ

דַּלְת֣וֹת

הָֽ + עֲלִיָּ֑ה

וַ + יִּקְח֤וּ

אֶת

הַ + מַּפְתֵּ֨חַ֙

וַ + יִּפְתָּ֔חוּ

וְ + הִנֵּה֙

אֲדֹ֣נֵי + הֶ֔ם

נֹפֵ֥ל

אַ֖רְצָ + ה

מֵֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּחִ֣ילוּHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

בּ֔וֹשׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהְנֵּ֛הHebrew interjection

אֵינֶ֥Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פֹתֵ֖חַHebrew verb

דַּלְת֣וֹת

הָֽHebrew prefixעֲלִיָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְח֤וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּפְתֵּ֨חַ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְתָּ֔חוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּה֙Hebrew interjection

אֲדֹ֣נֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נֹפֵ֥לHebrew verb

אַ֖רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

מֵֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּחִ֣ילוּto twist: anticipateWhirl, dance, writhe.חוּל [ חִיל ] vb . whirl , dance , writhe Qal dance twist , writhe whirl , whirl about Po‛lel dance writhe in travail with , bear , bring forth (poet.) wait anxiously Po‛lal be made to writhe be brought forth Hiph . cause to be in anguish Hoph . be born Hithpol . whirling writhing , suffering torture wait longingly Hithpalp . and she writhed in anxietyScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

וְandהְנֵּ֛הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

אֵינֶ֥nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

doorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

הָֽtheעֲלִיָּ֑הupper roomRoof-chamber.עֲלִיָּה n.f . roof-chamberScroll for more

וַandיִּקְח֤וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּפְתֵּ֨חַ֙keyKey, opening instrument.מַפְתֵּחַ n.m . key ( opening instrument )Scroll for more

וַandיִּפְתָּ֔חוּto openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּה֙beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

אֲדֹ֣נֵיlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

אַ֖רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And Ehud

escaped

while

they tarried

and

passed

beyond

the quarries

and escaped

unto Seirah

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וְאֵה֥וּדveh-eh-HOOD

נִמְלַ֖טneem-LAHT

עַ֣דahd

הִֽתְמַהְמְהָ֑םheet-mahh-meh-HAHM

וְהוּא֙veh-HOO

עָבַ֣רah-VAHR

אֶתet

הַפְּסִילִ֔יםhah-peh-see-LEEM

וַיִּמָּלֵ֖טvah-yee-mah-LET

הַשְּׂעִירָֽתָהhah-seh-ee-RAH-tah

Letters

וְ + אֵה֥וּד

נִמְלַ֖ט

עַ֣ד

הִֽתְמַהְמְהָ֑ + ם

וְ + הוּא֙

עָבַ֣ר

אֶת

הַ + פְּסִילִ֔ים

וַ + יִּמָּלֵ֖ט

הַ + שְּׂעִירָֽתָ + ה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵה֥וּדname of a person

נִמְלַ֖טHebrew verb

עַ֣דHebrew preposition

הִֽתְמַהְמְהָ֑Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עָבַ֣רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixפְּסִילִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמָּלֵ֖טHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשְּׂעִירָֽתָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵה֥וּדEhud

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הִֽתְמַהְמְהָ֑to delayLinger, tarry.[ מָהַהּ ] vb . only Hithpalp . linger , tarryםtheyScroll for more

וְandהוּא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheפְּסִילִ֔יםidol

וַandיִּמָּלֵ֖טto escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

הַtheשְּׂעִירָֽתָSeirahGoat.[ שְׂעִירָה ] n.pr.loc ., prob. in SE Ephraim (= goat );— Ju 3:26הtowardScroll for more

And it came to pass

when he was come

that he blew

a trumpet

in the hill country

of Ephraim

and … went down

with him

the children

of Israel

from

the hill country

and he

before them

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

בְּבוֹא֔וֹbeh-voh-OH

וַיִּתְקַ֥עvah-yeet-KAH

בַּשּׁוֹפָ֖רbah-shoh-FAHR

בְּהַ֣רbeh-HAHR

אֶפְרָ֑יִםef-RAH-yeem

וַיֵּרְד֨וּvah-yeh-reh-DOO

עִמּ֧וֹee-MOH

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

מִןmeen

הָהָ֖רhah-HAHR

וְה֥וּאveh-HOO

לִפְנֵיהֶֽםlee-feh-nay-HEM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

בְּ + בוֹא֔ + וֹ

וַ + יִּתְקַ֥ע

בַּ + [הַ] + שּׁוֹפָ֖ר

בְּ + הַ֣ר

אֶפְרָ֑יִם

וַ + יֵּרְד֨וּ

עִמּ֧ + וֹ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

מִן

הָ + הָ֖ר

וְ + ה֥וּא

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבוֹא֔Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְקַ֥עHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixהַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרָ֑יִםname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּרְד֨וּHebrew verb

עִמּ֧Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixהָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבוֹא֔to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putוֹheScroll for more

וַandיִּתְקַ֥עto blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשּׁוֹפָ֖רtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַ֣רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

וַandיֵּרְד֨וּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

עִמּ֧withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheהָ֖רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וְandה֥וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And he said

unto them

Follow

after me

for

hath delivered

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

your enemies

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Moabites

into your hand

And they went down

after him

and took

The ASV does not translate this word.

the fords

of the Jordan

against the Moabites

and … not

suffered

a man

to pass over

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶם֙ah-leh-HEM

רִדְפ֣וּreed-FOO

אַחֲרַ֔יah-chah-RAI

כִּֽיkee

נָתַ֨ןnah-TAHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

אֹיְבֵיכֶ֛םoh-yeh-vay-CHEM

אֶתet

מוֹאָ֖בmoh-AHV

בְּיֶדְכֶ֑םbeh-yeh-deh-CHEM

וַיֵּרְד֣וּvah-yeh-reh-DOO

אַחֲרָ֗יוah-chah-RAHV

וַֽיִּלְכְּד֞וּvah-yeel-keh-DOO

אֶתet

מַעְבְּר֤וֹתmah-beh-ROHT

הַיַּרְדֵּן֙hah-yahr-DEN

לְמוֹאָ֔בleh-moh-AHV

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

נָתְנ֥וּnah-teh-NOO

אִ֖ישׁeesh

לַעֲבֹֽרlah-ah-VOHR

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶם֙

רִדְפ֣וּ

אַחֲרַ֔ + י

כִּֽי

נָתַ֨ן

יהוה

אֶת

אֹיְבֵי + כֶ֛ם

אֶת

מוֹאָ֖ב

בְּ + יֶדְ + כֶ֑ם

וַ + יֵּרְד֣וּ

אַחֲרָ֗י + ו

וַֽ + יִּלְכְּד֞וּ

אֶת

מַעְבְּר֤וֹת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּן֙

לְ + מוֹאָ֔ב

וְ + לֹֽא

נָתְנ֥וּ

אִ֖ישׁ

לַ + עֲבֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

רִדְפ֣וּHebrew verb

אַחֲרַ֔Hebrew adjectiveיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נָתַ֨ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

אֹיְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

מוֹאָ֖בname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixיֶדְHebrew nounכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּרְד֣וּHebrew verb

אַחֲרָ֗יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּלְכְּד֞וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מַעְבְּר֤וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּן֙name of a place

לְHebrew prefixמוֹאָ֔בname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

נָתְנ֥וּHebrew verb

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixעֲבֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֙themScroll for more

to pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

אַחֲרַ֔afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .יmeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֹיְבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )כֶ֛םyourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיֶדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.כֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וַandיֵּרְד֣וּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

אַחֲרָ֗יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

וַֽandיִּלְכְּד֞וּto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

fordFord, pass, passing.מַעֲבָרָה n.f . ford , pass , passingScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּן֙JordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

לְto/forמוֹאָ֔בMoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲבֹֽרto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

And they smote

of

Moab

at … time

that

about ten

thousand

men

every

lusty man

and every

man

of valor

and … not

there escaped

a man

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וַיַּכּ֨וּvah-yah-KOO

אֶתet

מוֹאָ֜בmoh-AHV

בָּעֵ֣תbah-ET

הַהִ֗יאhah-HEE

כַּעֲשֶׂ֤רֶתkah-ah-SEH-ret

אֲלָפִים֙ah-lah-FEEM

אִ֔ישׁeesh

כָּלkohl

שָׁמֵ֖ןshah-MEN

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אִ֣ישׁeesh

חָ֑יִלCHAH-yeel

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

נִמְלַ֖טneem-LAHT

אִֽישׁeesh

Letters

וַ + יַּכּ֨וּ

אֶת

מוֹאָ֜ב

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֣ת

הַ + הִ֗יא

כַּ + עֲשֶׂ֤רֶת

אֲלָפִים֙

אִ֔ישׁ

כָּל

שָׁמֵ֖ן

וְ + כָל

אִ֣ישׁ

חָ֑יִל

וְ + לֹ֥א

נִמְלַ֖ט

אִֽישׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֨וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מוֹאָ֜בname of a place

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִ֗יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כַּHebrew prefixעֲשֶׂ֤רֶתHebrew noun

אֲלָפִים֙Hebrew noun

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁמֵ֖ןHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

חָ֑יִלHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

נִמְלַ֖טHebrew verb

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּכּ֨וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִ֗יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

כַּlike/asעֲשֶׂ֤רֶתtenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

richFat, robust.שָׁמֵן adj . fat , robustScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

strength

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

So … was subdued

Moab

day

that

under

the hand

of Israel

And … had rest

the land

fourscore

years

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וַתִּכָּנַ֤עvah-tee-kah-NAH

מוֹאָב֙moh-AHV

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

תַּ֖חַתTAH-chaht

יַ֣דyahd

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַתִּשְׁקֹ֥טvah-teesh-KOHT

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

שְׁמוֹנִ֥יםsheh-moh-NEEM

שָׁנָֽהshah-NAH

Letters

וַ + תִּכָּנַ֤ע

מוֹאָב֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֔וּא

תַּ֖חַת

יַ֣ד

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + תִּשְׁקֹ֥ט

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים

שָׁנָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּכָּנַ֤עHebrew verb

מוֹאָב֙name of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

תַּ֖חַתHebrew noun, masculine

יַ֣דHebrew noun

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁקֹ֥טHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁמוֹנִ֥יםHebrew adjective

שָׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּכָּנַ֤עbe humbleBe humble.[ כָּנַע ] vb . be humble , only in der. conj. Niph . reflex. humble oneself pass. be humbled , subdued Hiph . humble subdue enemiesScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandתִּשְׁקֹ֥טto quietBe quiet, undisturbed.שָׁקַט vb . be quiet , undisturbed Qal be quiet , undisturbed of land, at peace be quiet , inactive Hiph . shew quietness (inner causat.), of men cause quietnessScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

eightyAn eighty.שְׁמֹנִים 38 n.pl.indecl . an eightyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And after him

was

Shamgar

the son

of Anath

who smote

of

the Philistines

six

hundred

men

with an … goad

ox

and … saved

also

he

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

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וְאַחֲרָ֤יוveh-ah-chah-RAHV

הָיָה֙hah-YAH

שַׁמְגַּ֣רshahm-GAHR

בֶּןben

עֲנָ֔תah-NAHT

וַיַּ֤ךְvah-YAHCH

אֶתet

פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙peh-leesh-TEEM

שֵֽׁשׁshesh

מֵא֣וֹתmeh-OHT

אִ֔ישׁeesh

בְּמַלְמַ֖דbeh-mahl-MAHD

הַבָּקָ֑רhah-bah-KAHR

וַיֹּ֥שַׁעvah-YOH-shah

גַּםgahm

ה֖וּאhoo

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + אַחֲרָ֤י + ו

הָיָה֙

שַׁמְגַּ֣ר

בֶּן

עֲנָ֔ת

וַ + יַּ֤ךְ

אֶת

פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙

שֵֽׁשׁ

מֵא֣וֹת

אִ֔ישׁ

בְּ + מַלְמַ֖ד

הַ + בָּקָ֑ר

וַ + יֹּ֥שַׁע

גַּם

ה֖וּא

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרָ֤יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָיָה֙Hebrew verb

שַׁמְגַּ֣רname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

עֲנָ֔תname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤ךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙name of a people of a place

שֵֽׁשׁHebrew noun

מֵא֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixמַלְמַ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּקָ֑רHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥שַׁעHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאַחֲרָ֤יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

Shamgar

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Anath

וַandיַּ֤ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

sixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַלְמַ֖דoxgoadOx-goad.[ מַלְמֵד ] n.[m.] ox-goad ;—cstr. מַלְמַד Ju 3:31 .Scroll for more

הַtheבָּקָ֑רcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֥שַׁעto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more