Jeremiah 5 — Open Scroll

Run ye to and fro

through the streets

of Jerusalem

and see

now

and know

and seek

in the broad places thereof

if

ye can find

a man

if

there be

any that doeth

justly

that seeketh

truth

and I will pardon

her

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שׁוֹטְט֞וּshoh-teh-TOO

בְּחוּצ֣וֹתbeh-choo-TSOHT

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וּרְאוּoo-reh-OO

נָ֤אnah

וּדְעוּ֙oo-deh-OO

וּבַקְשׁ֣וּoo-vahk-SHOO

בִרְחוֹבוֹתֶ֔יהָvee-reh-choh-voh-TAY-hah

אִםeem

תִּמְצְא֣וּteem-tseh-OO

אִ֔ישׁeesh

אִםeem

יֵ֛שׁyesh

עֹשֶׂ֥הoh-SEH

מִשְׁפָּ֖טmeesh-PAHT

מְבַקֵּ֣שׁmeh-vah-KESH

אֱמוּנָ֑הeh-moo-NAH

וְאֶסְלַ֖חveh-es-LAHCH

לָֽהּlah

Letters

שׁוֹטְט֞וּ

בְּ + חוּצ֣וֹת

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם

וּ + רְאוּ

נָ֤א

וּ + דְעוּ֙

וּ + בַקְשׁ֣וּ

בִ + רְחוֹבוֹתֶ֔י + הָ

אִם

תִּמְצְא֣וּ

אִ֔ישׁ

אִם

יֵ֛שׁ

עֹשֶׂ֥ה

מִשְׁפָּ֖ט

מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ

אֱמוּנָ֑ה

וְ + אֶסְלַ֖ח

לָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

שׁוֹטְט֞וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixחוּצ֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionרְאוּHebrew verb

נָ֤אHebrew interjection

וּHebrew conjunctionדְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבַקְשׁ֣וּHebrew verb

בִHebrew prefixרְחוֹבוֹתֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אִםHebrew conditional

תִּמְצְא֣וּHebrew verb

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אִםHebrew conditional

יֵ֛שׁHebrew adjective

עֹשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

מִשְׁפָּ֖טHebrew noun, masculine

מְבַקֵּ֣שׁHebrew verb

אֱמוּנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶסְלַ֖חHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to roveGo, rove about.שׁוּט vb. go or rove about Qal go or rove about Pō‛l . go eagerly , quickly , to and fro Hithpō‛l . run to and fro .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withחוּצ֣וֹתoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וּandרְאוּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

וּandדְעוּ֙to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

וּandבַקְשׁ֣וּto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

בִin/on/withרְחוֹבוֹתֶ֔יstreet/plazaBroad open place, plaza.רְחוֹב n.f . broad open place , plazaהָherScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

faithfulnessFirmness, steadfastness, fidelity.אֱמוּנָה n.f . firmness , steadfastness , fidelity lit. firmness , steadiness steadfastness faithfulness , trustScroll for more

וְandאֶסְלַ֖חto forgiveForgive, pardon.[ סָלַח ] vb . forgive , pardon Qal forgive , pardon Niph . term.techn. in code of P, it shall be forgiven himScroll for more

לָֽto/forהּher

And though

As … liveth

Jehovah

they say

surely

falsely

they swear

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וְאִ֥םveh-EEM

חַיchai

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יֹאמֵ֑רוּyoh-MEH-roo

לָכֵ֥ןlah-CHEN

לַשֶּׁ֖קֶרlah-SHEH-kehr

יִשָּׁבֵֽעוּyee-shah-VEH-oo

Letters

וְ + אִ֥ם

חַי

יהוה

יֹאמֵ֑רוּ

לָ + כֵ֥ן

לַ + [הַ] + שֶּׁ֖קֶר

יִשָּׁבֵֽעוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֥םHebrew conditional

חַיHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

יֹאמֵ֑רוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֥ןHebrew conjunction

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֶּׁ֖קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

יִשָּׁבֵֽעוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאִ֥םifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forכֵ֥ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theשֶּׁ֖קֶרdeceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

O Jehovah

thine eyes

do not

upon truth

thou hast stricken

them

but … not

they were … grieved

thou hast consumed them

they have refused

to receive

correction

they have made … harder

their faces

than a rock

they have refused

to return

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יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֵינֶיךָ֮ay-NAY-chah

הֲל֣וֹאhah-LOH

לֶאֱמוּנָה֒leh-eh-moo-NAH

הִכִּ֤יתָהhee-KEE-tah

אֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

וְֽלֹאveh-LOH

חָ֔לוּCHAH-loo

כִּלִּיתָ֕םkee-lee-TAHM

מֵאֲנ֖וּmeh-ah-NOO

קַ֣חַתKAH-chaht

מוּסָ֑רmoo-SAHR

חִזְּק֤וּchee-zeh-KOO

פְנֵיהֶם֙feh-nay-HEM

מִסֶּ֔לַעmee-SEH-lah

מֵאֲנ֖וּmeh-ah-NOO

לָשֽׁוּבlah-SHOOV

Letters

יהוה

עֵינֶי + ךָ֮

הֲ + ל֣וֹא

לֶ + אֱמוּנָה֒

הִכִּ֤יתָה

אֹתָ + ם֙

וְֽ + לֹא

חָ֔לוּ

כִּלִּיתָ֕ + ם

מֵאֲנ֖וּ

קַ֣חַת

מוּסָ֑ר

חִזְּק֤וּ

פְנֵי + הֶם֙

מִ + סֶּ֔לַע

מֵאֲנ֖וּ

לָ + שֽׁוּב

The Pieces

יהוהname of a title or other name

עֵינֶיHebrew noun, feminineךָ֮possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הֲHebrew prefixל֣וֹאHebrew negative

לֶHebrew prefixאֱמוּנָה֒Hebrew noun, feminine

הִכִּ֤יתָהHebrew verb

אֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְֽHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

חָ֔לוּHebrew verb

כִּלִּיתָ֕Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵאֲנ֖וּHebrew verb

קַ֣חַתHebrew verb

מוּסָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

חִזְּק֤וּHebrew verb

פְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixסֶּ֔לַעHebrew noun, masculine

מֵאֲנ֖וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixשֽׁוּבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עֵינֶיeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָ֮yourScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֣וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱמוּנָה֒faithfulnessFirmness, steadfastness, fidelity.אֱמוּנָה n.f . firmness , steadfastness , fidelity lit. firmness , steadiness steadfastness faithfulness , trustScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

אֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

וְֽandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to twist: writh in painWhirl, dance, writhe.חוּל [ חִיל ] vb . whirl , dance , writhe Qal dance twist , writhe whirl , whirl about Po‛lel dance writhe in travail with , bear , bring forth (poet.) wait anxiously Po‛lal be made to writhe be brought forth Hiph . cause to be in anguish Hoph . be born Hithpol . whirling writhing , suffering torture wait longingly Hithpalp . and she writhed in anxietyScroll for more

כִּלִּיתָ֕to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateםthemScroll for more

to refuseRefuse.[ מָאֵן ] vb . Pi . refuseScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

disciplineDiscipline, chastening, correction.מוּסָר n.m . discipline (of the moral nature), chastening , correctionScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

פְנֵיfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶם֙theirScroll for more

מִfromסֶּ֔לַעcragCrag, cliff.סֶ֫לַע 61 n.m . crag , cliffScroll for more

to refuseRefuse.[ מָאֵן ] vb . Pi . refuseScroll for more

לָto/forשֽׁוּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

Then I

said

Surely

are poor

these

they are foolish

for

not

they know

the way

of Jehovah

the law

of their God

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וַאֲנִ֣יvah-ah-NEE

אָמַ֔רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

אַךְAH-cheh

דַּלִּ֖יםdah-LEEM

הֵ֑םhem

נוֹאֲל֕וּnoh-ah-LOO

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֤אloh

יָדְעוּ֙yahd-OO

דֶּ֣רֶךְDEH-rech

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִשְׁפַּ֖טmeesh-PAHT

אֱלֹהֵיהֶֽםeh-loh-hay-HEM

Letters

וַ + אֲנִ֣י

אָמַ֔רְתִּי

אַךְ

דַּלִּ֖ים

הֵ֑ם

נוֹאֲל֕וּ

כִּ֣י

לֹ֤א

יָדְעוּ֙

דֶּ֣רֶךְ

יהוה

מִשְׁפַּ֖ט

אֱלֹהֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אָמַ֔רְתִּיHebrew verb

אַךְHebrew adverb

דַּלִּ֖יםHebrew adjective

הֵ֑םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

נוֹאֲל֕וּHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

יָדְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

דֶּ֣רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִשְׁפַּ֖טHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲנִ֣יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

poorLow, weak, poor, thin.דַּל adj . low , weak , poor , thin (especially common in Wisd. lit. and poet.)Scroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

be foolishBe foolish.[ יָאַל ] vb . be foolish Niph . do or act foolishly shew wicked folly = sin become fools , lacking insight and judgmentScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

I will get

me

unto

the great men

and will speak

unto them

for

they

know

the way

of Jehovah

the law

of their God

But

these

with one accord

have broken

the yoke

burst

the bonds

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אֵֽלֲכָהEH-lah-chah

לִּ֤יlee

אֶלel

הַגְּדֹלִים֙hah-geh-doh-LEEM

וַאֲדַבְּרָ֣הvah-ah-dah-beh-RAH

אוֹתָ֔םoh-TAHM

כִּ֣יkee

הֵ֗מָּהHEH-mah

יָדְעוּ֙yahd-OO

דֶּ֣רֶךְDEH-rech

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִשְׁפַּ֖טmeesh-PAHT

אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑םeh-loh-hay-HEM

אַ֣ךְAH-cheh

הֵ֤מָּהHEH-mah

יַחְדָּו֙yahch-DAHV

שָׁ֣בְרוּSHAH-veh-roo

עֹ֔לohl

נִתְּק֖וּnee-teh-KOO

מוֹסֵרֽוֹתmoh-seh-ROHT

Letters

אֵֽלֲכָה

לִּ֤ + י

אֶל

הַ + גְּדֹלִים֙

וַ + אֲדַבְּרָ֣ה

אוֹתָ֔ + ם

כִּ֣י

הֵ֗מָּה

יָדְעוּ֙

דֶּ֣רֶךְ

יהוה

מִשְׁפַּ֖ט

אֱלֹהֵי + הֶ֑ם

אַ֣ךְ

הֵ֤מָּה

יַחְדָּו֙

שָׁ֣בְרוּ

עֹ֔ל

נִתְּק֖וּ

מוֹסֵרֽוֹת

The Pieces

אֵֽלֲכָהHebrew verb

לִּ֤Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגְּדֹלִים֙Hebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲדַבְּרָ֣הHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֔Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

הֵ֗מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יָדְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

דֶּ֣רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִשְׁפַּ֖טHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַ֣ךְHebrew adverb

הֵ֤מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יַחְדָּו֙Hebrew adverb

שָׁ֣בְרוּHebrew verb

עֹ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

נִתְּק֖וּHebrew verb

מוֹסֵרֽוֹתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לִּ֤to/forיme

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheגְּדֹלִים֙great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וַandאֲדַבְּרָ֣הto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אוֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

yokeYoke.עֹל 39 n.m . yokeScroll for more

to tearPull, draw, tear away, apart, off.[ נָתַק ] vb . pull , draw , tear away , apart , off Qal draw away draw or pull off pull , tear away Niph . be drawn away be torn apart , or in two , snapped be separated Pi . tear apart , snap tear out , up Hiph . draw away drag them away Hoph . they were drawn away from the cityScroll for more

bondBand, bond.[ מוֹסֵר ] n.m . band , bond , poet. & lateScroll for more

Wherefore

shall slay them

a lion

out of the forest

a wolf

of the evenings

shall destroy them

a leopard

shall watch

against

their cities

every one

that goeth out

thence

shall be torn in pieces

because

are many

their transgressions

are increased

their backslidings

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עַלahl

כֵּן֩ken

הִכָּ֨םhee-KAHM

אַרְיֵ֜הahr-YEH

מִיַּ֗עַרmee-YAH-ahr

זְאֵ֤בzeh-EV

עֲרָבוֹת֙ah-rah-VOHT

יְשָׁדְדֵ֔םyeh-shah-deh-DEM

נָמֵ֤רnah-MEHR

שֹׁקֵד֙shoh-KED

עַלahl

עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔םah-ray-HEM

כָּלkohl

הַיּוֹצֵ֥אhah-yoh-TSEH

מֵהֵ֖נָּהmeh-HEH-nah

יִטָּרֵ֑ףyee-tah-REF

כִּ֤יkee

רַבּוּ֙rah-BOO

פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֔םpeesh-ay-HEM

עָצְמ֖וּah-tseh-MOO

מְשׁוּבוֹתֵיהֶֽםmeh-shoo-voh-tay-HEM

Letters

עַל

כֵּן֩

הִכָּ֨ + ם

אַרְיֵ֜ה

מִ + יַּ֗עַר

זְאֵ֤ב

עֲרָבוֹת֙

יְשָׁדְדֵ֔ + ם

נָמֵ֤ר

שֹׁקֵד֙

עַל

עָ֣רֵי + הֶ֔ם

כָּל

הַ + יּוֹצֵ֥א

מֵ + הֵ֖נָּה

יִטָּרֵ֑ף

כִּ֤י

רַבּוּ֙

פִּשְׁעֵי + הֶ֔ם

עָצְמ֖וּ

מְשׁוּבוֹתֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּן֩Hebrew conjunction

הִכָּ֨Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַרְיֵ֜הHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֗עַרHebrew noun, masculine

זְאֵ֤בHebrew noun, masculine

עֲרָבוֹת֙name of a place

יְשָׁדְדֵ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נָמֵ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁקֵד֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

עָ֣רֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹצֵ֥אHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהֵ֖נָּהHebrew relative pronoun

יִטָּרֵ֑ףHebrew verb

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

רַבּוּ֙Hebrew verb

פִּשְׁעֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עָצְמ֖וּHebrew verb

מְשׁוּבוֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

הִכָּ֨to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenםthemScroll for more

lionLion.אַרְיֵה n.m . lionScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֗עַרwoodWood, forest, thicket.יַ֫עַר n.m . wood , forest , thicketScroll for more

wolfWolf.זְאֵב n.m . wolfScroll for more

ArabahDesert-plain, steppe.עֲרָבָה 61 n.f . desert-plain , steppeScroll for more

יְשָׁדְדֵ֔to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedםthemScroll for more

leopardLeopard.נָמֵר n.m . leopardScroll for more

to watchWatch, wake.שָׁקַד vb . watch , wake Qal keep watch of, be wakeful over be wakeful , wake , as mourner, sufferer Niph . watch has been kept over my transgressions Pu . denom. v. infra.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עָ֣רֵיcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיּוֹצֵ֥אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מֵfromהֵ֖נָּהthey feminine

to tearTear, rend, pluck.טָרַף vb . tear , rend , pluck Qal tear , rend Niph . of animal torn Pu . Joseph has certainly been torn in pieces Hiph . let me devour my appointed breadScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to multiplyBe, become, many, much.[ רָבַב ] vb . be or become , many , muchScroll for more

פִּשְׁעֵיtransgressionTransgression.פֶּ֫שַׁע n.m . transgressionהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

be vastBe vast, mighty, numerous.[ עָצֹם ], עָצַם vb . be vast , mighty , numerous Qal be mighty be numerous Hiph . make strongScroll for more

מְשׁוּבוֹתֵיfaithlessnessTurning back, apostasy.[ מְשׁוּבָה ], מְשֻׁבָה n.f . turning back , apostasyהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

How

can I pardon

thee

thy children

have forsaken me

and sworn

by … no

them that are … gods

When I had fed … to the full

them

they committed adultery

and … at the … houses

harlots

assembled themselves in troops

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אֵ֤יay

לָזֹאת֙lah-ZOHT

אֶֽסְלַֽחes-LAHCH

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

בָּנַ֣יִךְbah-NAH-yeech

עֲזָב֔וּנִיah-zah-VOO-nee

וַיִּשָּׁבְע֖וּvah-yee-shah-veh-OO

בְּלֹ֣אbeh-LOH

אֱלֹהִ֑יםeh-loh-HEEM

וָאַשְׂבִּ֤עַvah-ahs-BEE-ah

אוֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

וַיִּנְאָ֔פוּvah-yeen-AH-foo

וּבֵ֥יתoo-VAYT

זוֹנָ֖הzoh-NAH

יִתְגֹּדָֽדוּyeet-goh-DAH-doo

Letters

אֵ֤י

לָ + זֹאת֙

אֶֽסְלַֽח

לָ֔ + ךְ

בָּנַ֣יִ + ךְ

עֲזָב֔וּ + נִי

וַ + יִּשָּׁבְע֖וּ

בְּ + לֹ֣א

אֱלֹהִ֑ים

וָ + אַשְׂבִּ֤עַ

אוֹתָ + ם֙

וַ + יִּנְאָ֔פוּ

וּ + בֵ֥ית

זוֹנָ֖ה

יִתְגֹּדָֽדוּ

The Pieces

אֵ֤יHebrew interrogative

לָHebrew prefixזֹאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶֽסְלַֽחHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בָּנַ֣יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

עֲזָב֔וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׁבְע֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixלֹ֣אHebrew negative

אֱלֹהִ֑ים

וָHebrew conjunctionאַשְׂבִּ֤עַHebrew verb

אוֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּנְאָ֔פוּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

זוֹנָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

יִתְגֹּדָֽדוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

where?Where?[ אַי ] interrog. adv . where? prefixed to other adverbs or prons., אַי imparts an interrog. forceScroll for more

לָto/forזֹאת֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to forgiveForgive, pardon.[ סָלַח ] vb . forgive , pardon Qal forgive , pardon Niph . term.techn. in code of P, it shall be forgiven himScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

בָּנַ֣יִson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךְyourScroll for more

עֲזָב֔וּto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityנִיmeScroll for more

וַandיִּשָּׁבְע֖וּto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

בְּin/on/withלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וָandאַשְׂבִּ֤עַto satisfyBe sated, satisfied, surfeited.[ שָׂבֵעַ ], שָׂבַע 96 vb . be sated , satisfied , surfeited Qal 79 be sated (with food), esp. human subj. more gen., be sated , have desire satisfied have in excess , be surfeited with Niph . Pt . sated Pi . satisfy Hiph . satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳ c. acc. of food pers., י׳ subj. י׳ subj. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts enrich sate , glut (with the undesired)Scroll for more

אוֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

וַandיִּנְאָ֔פוּto commit adulteryCommit adultery.[ נָאַף ] vb . commit adulteryScroll for more

וּandבֵ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

prostituteCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

to cutPenetrate, cut.[ גָּדַד ] vb . penetrate , cut Qal they attack (penetrate, make inroads upon) the life of a righteous man Hithpo . cut oneself , as religious (heathen) practice gather troops , or bands ; go in troops or throngs , throngScroll for more

as … horses

fed

roaming at large

they were

every one

after

wife

his neighbor’s

neighed

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סוּסִ֥יםsoo-SEEM

מְיֻזָּנִ֖יםmeh-yoo-zah-NEEM

מַשְׁכִּ֣יםmahsh-KEEM

הָי֑וּhah-YOO

אִ֛ישׁeesh

אֶלel

אֵ֥שֶׁתEH-shet

רֵעֵ֖הוּreh-EH-hoo

יִצְהָֽלוּyeets-HAH-loo

Letters

סוּסִ֥ים

מְיֻזָּנִ֖ים

מַשְׁכִּ֣ים

הָי֑וּ

אִ֛ישׁ

אֶל

אֵ֥שֶׁת

רֵעֵ֖ + הוּ

יִצְהָֽלוּ

The Pieces

סוּסִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

מְיֻזָּנִ֖יםHebrew verb

מַשְׁכִּ֣יםHebrew verb

הָי֑וּHebrew verb

אִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֵ֥שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

רֵעֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִצְהָֽלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

horseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

to feedFeed.[ זוּן ] vb . feed Hoph . Je 5:8 well-fed horses , fig. of adulterersScroll for more

to lustHorses, roaming at large.[ שָׁכָה ] vb . Hiph . usu. horses … roaming at large they have becomeScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

רֵעֵ֖neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

to cry outNeigh, cry shrilly.[ צָהַל ] vb . neigh , cry shrillyScroll for more

Shall … for

these things

not

I … visit

saith

Jehovah

and shall

on … a nation

as

such … this

not

be avenged

my soul

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הַֽעַלHAH-ahl

אֵ֥לֶּהEH-leh

לוֹאloh

אֶפְקֹ֖דef-KOHD

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְאִם֙veh-EEM

בְּג֣וֹיbeh-GOY

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

כָּזֶ֔הkah-ZEH

לֹ֥אloh

תִתְנַקֵּ֖םteet-nah-KEM

נַפְשִֽׁיnahf-SHEE

Letters

הַֽ + עַל

אֵ֥לֶּה

לוֹא

אֶפְקֹ֖ד

נְאֻם

יהוה

וְ + אִם֙

בְּ + ג֣וֹי

אֲשֶׁר

כָּ + זֶ֔ה

לֹ֥א

תִתְנַקֵּ֖ם

נַפְשִֽׁ + י

The Pieces

הַֽHebrew prefixעַלHebrew preposition

אֵ֥לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לוֹאHebrew negative

אֶפְקֹ֖דHebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאִם֙Hebrew conditional

בְּHebrew prefixג֣וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

כָּHebrew prefixזֶ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִתְנַקֵּ֖םHebrew verb

נַפְשִֽׁHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

הַֽquestion markerעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandאִם֙ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withג֣וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

which

כָּlike/asזֶ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to avengeAvenge, take vengeance.[ נָקַם ] vb . avenge , take vengeance Qal avenge , take vengeance entertain revengeful feelings Niph . avenge oneself suffer vengeance Piel avenge Hoph . be avenged , vengeance be taken Hithp . avenge oneselfScroll for more

נַפְשִֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

Go ye up

upon her walls

and destroy

but … a full end

not

make

take away

her branches

for

not

are … Jehovah’s

they

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עֲל֤וּah-LOO

בְשָׁרוֹתֶ֨יהָ֙veh-shah-roh-TAY-hah

וְשַׁחֵ֔תוּveh-shah-CHEH-too

וְכָלָ֖הveh-chah-LAH

אַֽלahl

תַּעֲשׂ֑וּtah-ah-SOO

הָסִ֨ירוּ֙hah-SEE-roo

נְטִ֣ישׁוֹתֶ֔יהָneh-tee-shoh-TAY-hah

כִּ֛יkee

ל֥וֹאloh

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הֵֽמָּהHEH-mah

Letters

עֲל֤וּ

בְ + שָׁרוֹתֶ֨י + הָ֙

וְ + שַׁחֵ֔תוּ

וְ + כָלָ֖ה

אַֽל

תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ

הָסִ֨ירוּ֙

נְטִ֣ישׁוֹתֶ֔י + הָ

כִּ֛י

ל֥וֹא

לַ + יהוה

הֵֽמָּה

The Pieces

עֲל֤וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixשָׁרוֹתֶ֨יHebrew noun, feminineהָ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁחֵ֔תוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אַֽלHebrew negative

תַּעֲשׂ֑וּHebrew verb

הָסִ֨ירוּ֙Hebrew verb

נְטִ֣ישׁוֹתֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

ל֥וֹאHebrew negative

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

הֵֽמָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

בְin/on/withשָׁרוֹתֶ֨יvine-rowRow.[ שׁוּרָה ] n.f . prob. row of olives or vinesהָ֙herScroll for more

וְandשַׁחֵ֔תוּto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

וְandכָלָ֖הconsumptionCompletion, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation.כָּלָה n.f . completion , complete destruction , consumption , annihilationScroll for more

not

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

נְטִ֣ישׁוֹתֶ֔יtendrilTwig, tendril, spreading.[ נְטִישָׁה ] n.f . twig , tendril of vine (as spreading )הָherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

For

very

have dealt … treacherously

against me

the house

of Israel

and the house

of Judah

saith

Jehovah

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כִּי֩kee

בָג֨וֹדvah-GOHD

בָּגְד֜וּBAH-geh-doo

בִּ֗יbee

בֵּ֧יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

וּבֵ֥יתoo-VAYT

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

כִּי֩

בָג֨וֹד

בָּגְד֜וּ

בִּ֗ + י

בֵּ֧ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

וּ + בֵ֥ית

יְהוּדָ֖ה

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

בָג֨וֹדHebrew verb

בָּגְד֜וּHebrew verb

בִּ֗Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בֵּ֧יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to act treacherouslyAct, deal treacherously.[ בָּגַד ] vb . act or deal treacherouslyScroll for more

בִּ֗in/on/withיme

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandבֵ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

They have denied

Jehovah

and said

not

It is … he

neither

shall … come

upon us

evil

neither … sword

nor famine

neither

shall we see

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כִּֽחֲשׁוּ֙kee-chah-SHOO

בַּ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֹּאמְר֖וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

לֹאloh

ה֑וּאhoo

וְלֹאveh-LOH

תָב֤וֹאtah-VOH

עָלֵ֨ינוּ֙ah-LAY-noo

רָעָ֔הrah-AH

וְחֶ֥רֶבveh-CHEH-rev

וְרָעָ֖בveh-rah-AHV

ל֥וֹאloh

נִרְאֶֽהneer-EH

Letters

כִּֽחֲשׁוּ֙

בַּ + יהוה

וַ + יֹּאמְר֖וּ

לֹא

ה֑וּא

וְ + לֹא

תָב֤וֹא

עָלֵ֨י + נוּ֙

רָעָ֔ה

וְ + חֶ֥רֶב

וְ + רָעָ֖ב

ל֥וֹא

נִרְאֶֽה

The Pieces

כִּֽחֲשׁוּ֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֖וּHebrew verb

לֹאHebrew negative

ה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

תָב֤וֹאHebrew verb

עָלֵ֨יHebrew prepositionנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

רָעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionחֶ֥רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionרָעָ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

ל֥וֹאHebrew negative

נִרְאֶֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to deceiveBe disappointing, deceive, fail, grow lean.כָּחַשׁ vb . be disappointing , deceive , fail , grow lean Qal my flesh hath grown lean (away) fr. fatness Niph . thine enemies shall cringe Pi . deceive act deceptively against cringe = come cringing disappoint , fail Hithp . shall come cringing to meScroll for more

בַּin/on/withיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֖וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֵ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּ֙usScroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וְandחֶ֥רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וְandרָעָ֖בfamineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

and the prophets

shall become

wind

and the word

is not

in them

thus

shall it be done

unto them

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וְהַנְּבִיאִים֙veh-hah-neh-vee-EEM

יִֽהְי֣וּyeeh-YOO

לְר֔וּחַleh-ROO-ahch

וְהַדִּבֵּ֖רveh-hah-dee-BEHR

אֵ֣יןayn

בָּהֶ֑םbah-HEM

כֹּ֥הkoh

יֵעָשֶׂ֖הyeh-ah-SEH

לָהֶֽםlah-HEM

Letters

וְ + הַ + נְּבִיאִים֙

יִֽהְי֣וּ

לְ + ר֔וּחַ

וְ + הַ + דִּבֵּ֖ר

אֵ֣ין

בָּ + הֶ֑ם

כֹּ֥ה

יֵעָשֶׂ֖ה

לָ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנְּבִיאִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יִֽהְי֣וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixר֔וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixדִּבֵּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֣יןHebrew negative

בָּHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

יֵעָשֶׂ֖הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheנְּבִיאִים֙prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forר֔וּחַspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

וְandהַtheדִּבֵּ֖רstatementSpeaking.דִּבֵּר n.[m.] speaking Je 5:13Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶ֑םthem

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forהֶֽםthem

Wherefore

thus

saith

Jehovah

the God

of hosts

Because

ye speak

The ASV does not translate this word.

word

this

behold I

will make

my words

in thy mouth

fire

and … people

this

wood

and it shall devour them

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לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֤רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

יַ֚עַןYAH-ahn

דַּבֶּרְכֶ֔םdah-beh-reh-CHEM

אֶתet

הַדָּבָ֖רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

הִנְנִ֣יhee-neh-NEE

נֹתֵן֩noh-TEN

דְּבָרַ֨יdeh-vah-RAI

בְּפִ֜יךָbeh-FEE-chah

לְאֵ֗שׁleh-ESH

וְהָעָ֥םveh-hah-AHM

הַזֶּ֛הhah-ZEH

עֵצִ֖יםeh-TSEEM

וַאֲכָלָֽתַםvah-ah-chah-LAH-tahm

Letters

לָ + כֵ֗ן

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֤ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

צְבָא֔וֹת

יַ֚עַן

דַּבֶּרְ + כֶ֔ם

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָ֖ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

הִנְ + נִ֣י

נֹתֵן֩

דְּבָרַ֨ + י

בְּ + פִ֜י + ךָ

לְ + אֵ֗שׁ

וְ + הָ + עָ֥ם

הַ + זֶּ֛ה

עֵצִ֖ים

וַ + אֲכָלָֽתַ + ם

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֤רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

יַ֚עַןHebrew conjunction

דַּבֶּרְHebrew verbכֶ֔םsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֣יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

נֹתֵן֩Hebrew verb

דְּבָרַ֨Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixפִ֜יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאֵ֗שׁHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֛הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עֵצִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲכָלָֽתַHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

דַּבֶּרְto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesכֶ֔םyouScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֖רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֣יIScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

דְּבָרַ֨wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksיmyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִ֜יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.ךָyourScroll for more

לְto/forאֵ֗שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֛הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

וַandאֲכָלָֽתַto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordםthemScroll for more

Lo I

will bring

upon you

a nation

from far

O house

of Israel

saith

Jehovah

is a … nation

mighty

it

is an … nation

ancient

it

a nation

not

thou knowest

whose language

neither

understandest

what

they say

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הִנְנִ֣יhee-neh-NEE

מֵבִיא֩meh-VEE

עֲלֵיכֶ֨םah-lay-CHEM

גּ֧וֹיgoy

מִמֶּרְחָ֛קmee-mehr-CHAHK

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

גּ֣וֹיgoy

אֵיתָ֣ןay-TAHN

ה֗וּאhoo

גּ֤וֹיgoy

מֵעוֹלָם֙meh-oh-LAHM

ה֔וּאhoo

גּ֚וֹיgoy

לֹאloh

תֵדַ֣עteh-DAH

לְשֹׁנ֔וֹleh-shoh-NOH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תִשְׁמַ֖עteesh-MAH

מַהmah

יְדַבֵּֽרyeh-dah-BEHR

Letters

הִנְ + נִ֣י

מֵבִיא֩

עֲלֵי + כֶ֨ם

גּ֧וֹי

מִ + מֶּרְחָ֛ק

בֵּ֥ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

נְאֻם

יהוה

גּ֣וֹי

אֵיתָ֣ן

ה֗וּא

גּ֤וֹי

מֵ + עוֹלָם֙

ה֔וּא

גּ֚וֹי

לֹא

תֵדַ֣ע

לְשֹׁנ֔ + וֹ

וְ + לֹ֥א

תִשְׁמַ֖ע

מַה

יְדַבֵּֽר

The Pieces

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֣יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

מֵבִיא֩Hebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֨םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

גּ֧וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixמֶּרְחָ֛קHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

גּ֣וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

אֵיתָ֣ןHebrew adjective

ה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

גּ֤וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixעוֹלָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

ה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

גּ֚וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

תֵדַ֣עHebrew verb

לְשֹׁנ֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִשְׁמַ֖עHebrew verb

מַהHebrew interrogative

יְדַבֵּֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֣יIScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶ֨םyouScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

מִfromמֶּרְחָ֛קdistanceDistant place, distance.מֶרְחָק n.m . distant place , distanceScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

strongPerennial, ever-flowing, permanent, steady flow, permanence.אֵיתָן , אֵתָן adj . perennial , ever-flowing , fig. permanent , as subst, steady flow , permanenceScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

מֵfromעוֹלָם֙forever: antiquityLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

לְשֹׁנ֔tongueTongue.לָשׁוֹן n.m . and (more oft.) f . tongue tongue of men = language tongue of animals tongue of fire = ( tongue -shaped) wedge of gold = ( tongue -shaped) bay of seaוֹhisScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

Their quiver

is an … sepulchre

open

they … all

are … mighty men

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אַשְׁפָּת֖וֹahsh-pah-TOH

כְּקֶ֣בֶרkeh-KEH-vehr

פָּת֑וּחַpah-TOO-ahch

כֻּלָּ֖םkoo-LAHM

גִּבּוֹרִֽיםgee-boh-REEM

Letters

אַשְׁפָּת֖ + וֹ

כְּ + קֶ֣בֶר

פָּת֑וּחַ

כֻּלָּ֖ + ם

גִּבּוֹרִֽים

The Pieces

אַשְׁפָּת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixקֶ֣בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

פָּת֑וּחַHebrew verb

כֻּלָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

גִּבּוֹרִֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

אַשְׁפָּת֖quiverQuiver.אַשְׁפָּה n.f . quiver for arrowsוֹhisScroll for more

כְּlike/asקֶ֣בֶרgraveGrave, sepulchre.קֶ֫בֶר 67 n.m . grave , sepulchreScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֖allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

And they shall eat up

thy harvest

and thy bread

should eat

thy sons

and thy daughters

they shall eat up

thy flocks

and thy herds

they shall eat up

thy vines

and thy fig trees

they shall beat down

cities

thy fortified

wherein

thou

trustest

wherein

with the sword

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וְאָכַ֨לveh-ah-CHAHL

קְצִֽירְךָ֜keh-tsee-reh-CHAH

וְלַחְמֶ֗ךָveh-lahch-MEH-chah

יֹאכְלוּ֙yoh-cheh-LOO

בָּנֶ֣יךָbah-NAY-chah

וּבְנוֹתֶ֔יךָoo-veh-noh-TAY-chah

יֹאכַ֤לyoh-CHAHL

צֹאנְךָ֙tsoh-neh-CHAH

וּבְקָרֶ֔ךָoo-veh-kah-REH-chah

יֹאכַ֥לyoh-CHAHL

גַּפְנְךָ֖gahf-neh-CHAH

וּתְאֵנָתֶ֑ךָoo-teh-eh-nah-TEH-chah

יְרֹשֵׁ֞שׁyeh-roh-SHESH

עָרֵ֣יah-RAY

מִבְצָרֶ֗יךָmeev-tsah-RAY-chah

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אַתָּ֛הah-TAH

בּוֹטֵ֥חַboh-TEH-ahch

בָּהֵ֖נָּהbah-HEH-nah

בֶּחָֽרֶבbeh-CHAH-rev

Letters

וְ + אָכַ֨ל

קְצִֽירְ + ךָ֜

וְ + לַחְמֶ֗ + ךָ

יֹאכְלוּ֙

בָּנֶ֣י + ךָ

וּ + בְנוֹתֶ֔י + ךָ

יֹאכַ֤ל

צֹאנְ + ךָ֙

וּ + בְקָרֶ֔ + ךָ

יֹאכַ֥ל

גַּפְנְ + ךָ֖

וּ + תְאֵנָתֶ֑ + ךָ

יְרֹשֵׁ֞שׁ

עָרֵ֣י

מִבְצָרֶ֗י + ךָ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אַתָּ֛ה

בּוֹטֵ֥חַ

בָּ + הֵ֖נָּה

בֶּ + [הַ] + חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָכַ֨לHebrew verb

קְצִֽירְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֜possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלַחְמֶ֗Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יֹאכְלוּ֙Hebrew verb

בָּנֶ֣יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנוֹתֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יֹאכַ֤לHebrew verb

צֹאנְHebrew nounךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְקָרֶ֔Hebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יֹאכַ֥לHebrew verb

גַּפְנְHebrew nounךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionתְאֵנָתֶ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יְרֹשֵׁ֞שׁHebrew verb

עָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

מִבְצָרֶ֗יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אַתָּ֛הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

בּוֹטֵ֥חַHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֵ֖נָּהHebrew relative pronoun

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאָכַ֨לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

קְצִֽירְharvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestךָ֜yourScroll for more

וְandלַחְמֶ֗foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodךָyourScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

בָּנֶ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָyourScroll for more

וּandבְנוֹתֶ֔יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.ךָyourScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

צֹאנְflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksךָ֙yourScroll for more

וּandבְקָרֶ֔cattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxךָyourScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

גַּפְנְvineVine.גֶּ֫פֶן n.f . vineךָ֖yourScroll for more

וּandתְאֵנָתֶ֑figFig-tree, fig.תְּאֵנָה n.f . fig-tree , (then) figךָyourScroll for more

to beatBeat down, shatter.[ רָשַׁשׁ ] vb . Pō‛ēl beat down , shatter Pu . we are beaten down .Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

מִבְצָרֶ֗יfortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationךָyourScroll for more

which

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to trustTrust.בָּטַח vb . trust Qal trust be confident Hiph . cause to trust , make secureScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֵ֖נָּהthey feminine

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theחָֽרֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

But even

in … days

those

saith

Jehovah

not

I will … make

with you

a full end

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וְגַ֛םveh-GAHM

בַּיָּמִ֥יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵ֖מָּהhah-HEH-mah

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹֽאloh

אֶעֱשֶׂ֥הeh-eh-SEH

אִתְּכֶ֖םee-teh-CHEM

כָּלָֽהkah-LAH

Letters

וְ + גַ֛ם

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֥ים

הָ + הֵ֖מָּה

נְאֻם

יהוה

לֹֽא

אֶעֱשֶׂ֥ה

אִתְּ + כֶ֖ם

כָּלָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֛םHebrew conjunction

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אֶעֱשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

אִתְּHebrew prepositionכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כָּלָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandגַ֛םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֥יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵ֖מָּהthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

אִתְּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .כֶ֖םyouScroll for more

consumptionCompletion, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation.כָּלָה n.f . completion , complete destruction , consumption , annihilationScroll for more

And it shall come to pass

when

ye shall say

Wherefore

hath … done

Jehovah

our God

unto us

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

these things

then shalt thou say

unto them

Like as

ye have forsaken

me

and served

gods

foreign

in your land

so

shall ye serve

strangers

in a land

not

that is … yours

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וְהָיָה֙veh-hah-YAH

כִּ֣יkee

תֹאמְר֔וּtoh-meh-ROO

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

מֶ֗הmeh

עָשָׂ֨הah-SAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֛ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

לָ֖נוּLAH-noo

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

אֵ֑לֶּהEH-leh

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣veh-ah-mahr-TAH

אֲלֵיהֶ֗םah-lay-HEM

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkah-ah-SHEHR

עֲזַבְתֶּ֤םah-zahv-TEM

אוֹתִי֙oh-TEE

וַתַּעַבְד֞וּvah-tah-ahv-DOO

אֱלֹהֵ֤יeh-loh-HAY

נֵכָר֙neh-CHAHR

בְּאַרְצְכֶ֔םbeh-ahr-tseh-CHEM

כֵּ֚ןken

תַּעַבְד֣וּtah-ahv-DOO

זָרִ֔יםzah-REEM

בְּאֶ֖רֶץbeh-EH-rets

לֹ֥אloh

לָכֶֽםlah-CHEM

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֙

כִּ֣י

תֹאמְר֔וּ

תַּ֣חַת

מֶ֗ה

עָשָׂ֨ה

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֛י + נוּ

לָ֖ + נוּ

אֶת

כָּל

אֵ֑לֶּה

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֣

אֲלֵי + הֶ֗ם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

עֲזַבְתֶּ֤ם

אוֹתִ + י֙

וַ + תַּעַבְד֞וּ

אֱלֹהֵ֤י

נֵכָר֙

בְּ + אַרְצְ + כֶ֔ם

כֵּ֚ן

תַּעַבְד֣וּ

זָרִ֔ים

בְּ + אֶ֖רֶץ

לֹ֥א

לָ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֙Hebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

תֹאמְר֔וּHebrew verb

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

מֶ֗הHebrew interrogative

עָשָׂ֨הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֛יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לָ֖Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

עֲזַבְתֶּ֤םHebrew verb

אוֹתִHebrew particleי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּעַבְד֞וּHebrew verb

אֱלֹהֵ֤י

נֵכָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאַרְצְHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כֵּ֚ןHebrew conjunction

תַּעַבְד֣וּHebrew verb

זָרִ֔יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

לָHebrew prefixכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֛יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

לָ֖to/forנוּus

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֗םthemScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

אוֹתִobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteי֙meScroll for more

וַandתַּעַבְד֞וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

foreignThat which is foreign, foreignness.נֵכָר n.[m.] that which is foreign , foreignnessScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַרְצְland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

be a strangerBe a stranger.[ זוּר ] vb . be a stranger Qal Pf . become estranged Pt . as adj . strange , or as noun stranger Niph . Pf . be estranged Hoph . Pt . estrangedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לָto/forכֶֽםyou

Declare ye

this

in the house

of Jacob

and publish it

in Judah

saying

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הַגִּ֥ידוּhah-GEE-doo

זֹ֖אתzoht

בְּבֵ֣יתbeh-VAYT

יַעֲקֹ֑בyah-ah-KOHV

וְהַשְׁמִיע֥וּהָveh-hahsh-mee-OO-hah

בִיהוּדָ֖הvee-hoo-DAH

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

הַגִּ֥ידוּ

זֹ֖את

בְּ + בֵ֣ית

יַעֲקֹ֑ב

וְ + הַשְׁמִיע֥וּ + הָ

בִ + יהוּדָ֖ה

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

הַגִּ֥ידוּHebrew verb

זֹ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲקֹ֑בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַשְׁמִיע֥וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בִHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֖הname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

וְandהַשְׁמִיע֥וּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.הָherScroll for more

בִin/on/withיהוּדָ֖הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Hear

now

this

O … people

foolish

and without

understanding

eyes

that have

and … not

see

ears

that have

and … not

hear

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שִׁמְעוּsheem-OO

נָ֣אnah

זֹ֔אתzoht

עַ֥םahm

סָכָ֖לsah-CHAHL

וְאֵ֣יןveh-AYN

לֵ֑בlev

עֵינַ֤יִםay-NAH-yeem

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יִרְא֔וּyeer-OO

אָזְנַ֥יִםah-zeh-NAH-yeem

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יִשְׁמָֽעוּyeesh-MAH-oo

Letters

שִׁמְעוּ

נָ֣א

זֹ֔את

עַ֥ם

סָכָ֖ל

וְ + אֵ֣ין

לֵ֑ב

עֵינַ֤יִם

לָ + הֶם֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

יִרְא֔וּ

אָזְנַ֥יִם

לָ + הֶ֖ם

וְ + לֹ֥א

יִשְׁמָֽעוּ

The Pieces

שִׁמְעוּHebrew verb

נָ֣אHebrew interjection

זֹ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עַ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

סָכָ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

לֵ֑בHebrew noun, masculine

עֵינַ֤יִםHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִרְא֔וּHebrew verb

אָזְנַ֥יִםHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִשְׁמָֽעוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

foolFool.סָכָל n.m . foolScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

earEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

me

not

Fear ye

saith

Jehovah

will

at my presence

not

ye … tremble

who

have placed

the sand

for the bound

of the sea

by a … decree

perpetual

that … cannot

it … pass it

and … toss themselves

yet … not

can they … prevail

though they roar

the waves thereof

yet … not

can they … pass over it

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הַאוֹתִ֨יhah-oh-TEE

לֹאloh

תִירָ֜אוּtee-RAH-oo

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אִ֤םeem

מִפָּנַי֙mee-pah-NAI

לֹ֣אloh

תָחִ֔ילוּtah-CHEE-loo

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שַׂ֤מְתִּיSAH-meh-tee

חוֹל֙chohl

גְּב֣וּלgeh-VOOL

לַיָּ֔םlah-YAHM

חָקchahk

עוֹלָ֖םoh-LAHM

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יַעַבְרֶ֑נְהוּyah-ahv-REN-hoo

וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁוּ֙vah-yee-teh-gah-ah-SHOO

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יוּכָ֔לוּyoo-CHAH-loo

וְהָמ֥וּveh-hah-MOO

גַלָּ֖יוgah-LAHV

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יַעַבְרֻֽנְהוּyah-ahv-ROO-neh-hoo

Letters

הַ + אוֹתִ֨ + י

לֹא

תִירָ֜אוּ

נְאֻם

יהוה

אִ֤ם

מִ + פָּנַ + י֙

לֹ֣א

תָחִ֔ילוּ

אֲשֶׁר

שַׂ֤מְתִּי

חוֹל֙

גְּב֣וּל

לַ + [הַ] + יָּ֔ם

חָק

עוֹלָ֖ם

וְ + לֹ֣א

יַעַבְרֶ֑ + נְהוּ

וַ + יִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁוּ֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

יוּכָ֔לוּ

וְ + הָמ֥וּ

גַלָּ֖י + ו

וְ + לֹ֥א

יַעַבְרֻֽ + נְהוּ

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixאוֹתִ֨Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֹאHebrew negative

תִירָ֜אוּHebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אִ֤םHebrew conditional

מִHebrew prefixפָּנַHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תָחִ֔ילוּHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שַׂ֤מְתִּיHebrew verb

חוֹל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

גְּב֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

חָקHebrew noun, masculine

עוֹלָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יַעַבְרֶ֑Hebrew verbנְהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יוּכָ֔לוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָמ֥וּHebrew verb

גַלָּ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יַעַבְרֻֽHebrew verbנְהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הַquestion markerאוֹתִ֨object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

מִfromפָּנַface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsי֙myScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to twist: trembleWhirl, dance, writhe.חוּל [ חִיל ] vb . whirl , dance , writhe Qal dance twist , writhe whirl , whirl about Po‛lel dance writhe in travail with , bear , bring forth (poet.) wait anxiously Po‛lal be made to writhe be brought forth Hiph . cause to be in anguish Hoph . be born Hithpol . whirling writhing , suffering torture wait longingly Hithpalp . and she writhed in anxietyScroll for more

which

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

sandSand, whirling.חוֹל n.m . sand (perh. as turning or whirling )Scroll for more

border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theיָּ֔םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

statute: decreeSomething prescribed, a statute, due.חֹק 127 n.m . something prescribed , a statute or due prescribed task prescribed-portion or allowance of food action prescribed for oneself, resolve prescribed due of the priest from offerings prescribed limit , boundary enactment , decree , ordinance of either God or man pl. חֻקִּים enactments , statutes of a lawScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יַעַבְרֶ֑to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldנְהוּhimScroll for more

וַandיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁוּ֙to shakeShake, quake.[ גָּעַשׁ ] vb . shake , quake Qal quake of earth at theoph. Pu . be shaken up , convulsed Hithp . shake back and forth , toss or reel to and fro Hithpo . reel to and froScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

וְandהָמ֥וּto roarMurmur, growl, roar, be boisterous.[ הָמָה ] vb . murmur , growl , roar , be boisterous Qal growl like a dog murmur , fig. of soul in discouragement roar , of waves be in commotion , stir be boisterous , turbulentScroll for more

גַלָּ֖יheapHeap, wave, billow.גַּל n.m . heap , wave , billow heap of stones waves ( rollers ) poet. springוhisScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יַעַבְרֻֽto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldנְהוּhimScroll for more

But … people

this

hath

heart

a revolting

and a rebellious

they are revolted

and gone

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וְלָעָ֤םveh-lah-AHM

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

הָיָ֔הhah-YAH

לֵ֖בlev

סוֹרֵ֣רsoh-REHR

וּמוֹרֶ֑הoo-moh-REH

סָ֖רוּSAH-roo

וַיֵּלֵֽכוּvah-yeh-LEH-choo

Letters

וְ + לָ + [הַ] + עָ֤ם

הַ + זֶּה֙

הָיָ֔ה

לֵ֖ב

סוֹרֵ֣ר

וּ + מוֹרֶ֑ה

סָ֖רוּ

וַ + יֵּלֵֽכוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָיָ֔הHebrew verb

לֵ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

סוֹרֵ֣רHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמוֹרֶ֑הHebrew verb

סָ֖רוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלֵֽכוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandלָto/for[הַ]theעָ֤םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

to rebelBe stubborn, rebellious.סָרַר vb . be stubborn , rebelliousScroll for more

וּandמוֹרֶ֑הto rebelBe contentious, refractory, rebellious.מָרָה vb . be contentious , refractory , rebellious Qal be disobedient , rebellious Hiph . shew disobedience , rebelliousnessScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

וַandיֵּלֵֽכוּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

Neither

say they

in their heart

Let us … fear

now

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

our God

that giveth

rain

the former

both … and the latter

in its season

the … weeks

appointed

of the harvest

preserveth

unto us

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

אָמְר֣וּah-meh-ROO

בִלְבָבָ֗םvee-leh-vah-VAHM

נִ֤ירָאNEE-rah

נָא֙nah

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

הַנֹּתֵ֗ןhah-noh-TEN

גֶּ֛שֶׁםGEH-shem

יוֹרֶ֥הyoh-REH

וּמַלְק֖וֹשׁoo-mahl-KOHSH

בְּעִתּ֑וֹbeh-ee-TOH

שְׁבֻע֛וֹתsheh-voo-OHT

חֻקּ֥וֹתchoo-KOHT

קָצִ֖ירkah-TSEER

יִשְׁמָרyeesh-mahr

לָֽנוּLAH-noo

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

אָמְר֣וּ

בִ + לְבָבָ֗ + ם

נִ֤ירָא

נָא֙

אֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֔י + נוּ

הַ + נֹּתֵ֗ן

גֶּ֛שֶׁם

יוֹרֶ֥ה

וּ + מַלְק֖וֹשׁ

בְּ + עִתּ֑ + וֹ

שְׁבֻע֛וֹת

חֻקּ֥וֹת

קָצִ֖יר

יִשְׁמָר

לָֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

אָמְר֣וּHebrew verb

בִHebrew prefixלְבָבָ֗Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נִ֤ירָאHebrew verb

נָא֙Hebrew interjection

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

הַHebrew prefixנֹּתֵ֗ןHebrew verb

גֶּ֛שֶׁםHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹרֶ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְק֖וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעִתּ֑Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שְׁבֻע֛וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

חֻקּ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

קָצִ֖ירHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׁמָרHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

בִin/on/withלְבָבָ֗heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageםtheirScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

הַtheנֹּתֵ֗ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

rainRain, shower.גֶּ֫שֶׁם n.m . rain , showerScroll for more

autumn rainEarly rain.יוֹרֶה n.[m.] early rain , which falls in Palestine from the last of October to the first of DecemberScroll for more

וּandמַלְק֖וֹשׁspring rainLatter-rain, spring-rain.מַלְקוֹשׁ n.m . latter-rain , spring-rain (i.e. showers of March-April; important as strengthening and maturing crops)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withעִתּ֑timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionוֹhisScroll for more

WeeksPeriod of seven, heptad, week.שָׁבוּעַ n.m . period of seven (days, years), heptad , weekScroll for more

statuteSomething prescribed, enactment, statute.חֻקָּה 104 n.f . something prescribed , enactment , statuteScroll for more

harvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

לָֽto/forנוּus

Your iniquities

have turned away

these things

and your sins

have withholden

good

from you

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עֲוֺנוֹתֵיכֶ֖םah-oh-noh-tay-CHEM

הִטּוּhee-TOO

אֵ֑לֶּהEH-leh

וְחַטֹּ֣אותֵיכֶ֔םveh-chah-toh-vtay-CHEM

מָנְע֥וּmahn-OO

הַטּ֖וֹבhah-TOHV

מִכֶּֽםmee-KEM

Letters

עֲוֺנוֹתֵי + כֶ֖ם

הִטּוּ

אֵ֑לֶּה

וְ + חַטֹּ֣אותֵי + כֶ֔ם

מָנְע֥וּ

הַ + טּ֖וֹב

מִ + כֶּֽם

The Pieces

עֲוֺנוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הִטּוּHebrew verb

אֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionחַטֹּ֣אותֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מָנְע֥וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixטּ֖וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixכֶּֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

עֲוֺנוֹתֵיiniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וְandחַטֹּ֣אותֵיsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

to withholdWithhold, hold back.מָנַע vb . withhold , hold back Qal withhold Niph . be withholdenScroll for more

הַtheטּ֖וֹבgoodA good thing, benefit, welfare.טוֹב n.m . a good thing , benefit , welfare welfare , prosperity , happiness good things good = benefit moral goodScroll for more

מִfromכֶּֽםyou

For

are found

among my people

wicked men

they watch

as … lie in wait

fowlers

they set

a trap

men

they catch

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כִּיkee

נִמְצְא֥וּneem-tseh-OO

בְעַמִּ֖יveh-ah-MEE

רְשָׁעִ֑יםreh-shah-EEM

יָשׁוּר֙yah-SHOOR

כְּשַׁ֣ךְkeh-SHAHCH

יְקוּשִׁ֔יםyeh-koo-SHEEM

הִצִּ֥יבוּhee-TSEE-voo

מַשְׁחִ֖יתmahsh-CHEET

אֲנָשִׁ֥יםah-nah-SHEEM

יִלְכֹּֽדוּyeel-KOH-doo

Letters

כִּי

נִמְצְא֥וּ

בְ + עַמִּ֖ + י

רְשָׁעִ֑ים

יָשׁוּר֙

כְּ + שַׁ֣ךְ

יְקוּשִׁ֔ים

הִצִּ֥יבוּ

מַשְׁחִ֖ית

אֲנָשִׁ֥ים

יִלְכֹּֽדוּ

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

נִמְצְא֥וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixעַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

רְשָׁעִ֑יםHebrew noun

יָשׁוּר֙Hebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixשַׁ֣ךְHebrew verb

יְקוּשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

הִצִּ֥יבוּHebrew verb

מַשְׁחִ֖יתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲנָשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

יִלְכֹּֽדוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

בְin/on/withעַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

to seeBehold, regard.[ שׁוּר ] vb . behold , regard behold regard with watchful care watch stealthily, lie in waitScroll for more

כְּlike/asשַׁ֣ךְto subsideDecrease, abate.[ שָׁכַךְ ] vb . decrease , abate Qal the waters abated Hiph . I will allay from upon me the murmuringsScroll for more

fowler

to standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

destructionRuin, destruction.מַשְׁחִית n.[m.] ruin , destructionScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

As a cage

is full

of birds

so

their houses

are … full

of deceit

therefore

they are become great

and waxed rich

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כִּכְלוּב֙kee-cheh-LOOV

מָ֣לֵאmah-LEH

ע֔וֹףohf

כֵּ֥ןken

בָּתֵּיהֶ֖םbah-tay-HEM

מְלֵאִ֣יםmeh-leh-EEM

מִרְמָ֑הmeer-MAH

עַלahl

כֵּ֥ןken

גָּדְל֖וּgah-deh-LOO

וַֽיַּעֲשִֽׁירוּvah-yah-ah-shee-roo

Letters

כִּ + כְלוּב֙

מָ֣לֵא

ע֔וֹף

כֵּ֥ן

בָּתֵּי + הֶ֖ם

מְלֵאִ֣ים

מִרְמָ֑ה

עַל

כֵּ֥ן

גָּדְל֖וּ

וַֽ + יַּעֲשִֽׁירוּ

The Pieces

כִּHebrew prefixכְלוּב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מָ֣לֵאHebrew adjective

ע֔וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

כֵּ֥ןHebrew conjunction

בָּתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מְלֵאִ֣יםHebrew adjective

מִרְמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֥ןHebrew conjunction

גָּדְל֖וּHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲשִֽׁירוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

כִּlike/asכְלוּב֙basketBasket, cage.כְּלוּב n.m . basket , cageScroll for more

fullFull.מָלֵא adj . fullScroll for more

birdFlying creatures, fowls, insects.עוֹף 70 n.m . coll . flying creatures , fowls , insects fowl , birds winged insectsScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

בָּתֵּיhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

fullFull.מָלֵא adj . fullScroll for more

deceitDeceit, treachery.מִרְמָה n.f . deceit , treacheryScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲשִֽׁירוּto enrichBe, become rich.[ עָשַׁר ] vb . be or become rich Qal I have become rich Hiph . make rich gain riches Hithp . one enriching himself .Scroll for more

They are waxed fat

they shine

yea

they overpass

in deeds

of wickedness

the cause

not

they plead

the cause

of the fatherless

that they may prosper

and the right

of the needy

not

do they … judge

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שָׁמְנ֣וּshah-meh-NOO

עָשְׁת֗וּah-sheh-TOO

גַּ֚םgahm

עָֽבְר֣וּah-veh-ROO

דִבְרֵיdeev-RAY

רָ֔עrah

דִּ֣יןdeen

לֹאloh

דָ֔נוּDAH-noo

דִּ֥יןdeen

יָת֖וֹםyah-TOHM

וְיַצְלִ֑יחוּveh-yahts-LEE-choo

וּמִשְׁפַּ֥טoo-meesh-PAHT

אֶבְיוֹנִ֖יםev-yoh-NEEM

לֹ֥אloh

שָׁפָֽטוּshah-FAH-too

Letters

שָׁמְנ֣וּ

עָשְׁת֗וּ

גַּ֚ם

עָֽבְר֣וּ

דִבְרֵי

רָ֔ע

דִּ֣ין

לֹא

דָ֔נוּ

דִּ֥ין

יָת֖וֹם

וְ + יַצְלִ֑יחוּ

וּ + מִשְׁפַּ֥ט

אֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים

לֹ֥א

שָׁפָֽטוּ

The Pieces

שָׁמְנ֣וּHebrew verb

עָשְׁת֗וּHebrew verb

גַּ֚םHebrew conjunction

עָֽבְר֣וּHebrew verb

דִבְרֵיHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֔עHebrew noun, masculine

דִּ֣יןHebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

דָ֔נוּHebrew verb

דִּ֥יןHebrew noun, masculine

יָת֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיַצְלִ֑יחוּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִשְׁפַּ֥טHebrew noun, masculine

אֶבְיוֹנִ֖יםHebrew adjective, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

שָׁפָֽטוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to grow fatGrow fat.[ שָׁמֵן ] vb . grow fat Qal fat beast Hiph . were sated and shewed fatnessScroll for more

to gleamBe smooth, shiny.עָשַׁת be smooth or shiny (?)Scroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

bad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

judgmentJudgment.דִּין n.[m.] judgment throne of judgment cause , plea judgment , condemnation strife governmentScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to judgeJudge.דִּין vb . judge Qal act as judge , minister judgment plead the cause execute judgment , vindicate execute judgment , requite govern he cannot contend with one mightier than he Niph . and all the people were at strife throughout all the tribes of IsraelScroll for more

judgmentJudgment.דִּין n.[m.] judgment throne of judgment cause , plea judgment , condemnation strife governmentScroll for more

orphanOrphan.יָתוֹם n.[m.] orphanScroll for more

וְandיַצְלִ֑יחוּto prosperAdvance, prosper.[ צָלֵחַ , צָלַח ] vb . advance , prosper Qal prosper Hiph . make prosperous , bring to successful issue shew , experience , prosperityScroll for more

וּandמִשְׁפַּ֥טjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

needyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

Shall … for

these things

not

I … visit

saith

Jehovah

shall

on … a nation

as

such … this

not

be avenged

my soul

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הַֽעַלHAH-ahl

אֵ֥לֶּהEH-leh

לֹֽאloh

אֶפְקֹ֖דef-KOHD

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אִ֚םeem

בְּג֣וֹיbeh-GOY

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

כָּזֶ֔הkah-ZEH

לֹ֥אloh

תִתְנַקֵּ֖םteet-nah-KEM

נַפְשִֽׁיnahf-SHEE

Letters

הַֽ + עַל

אֵ֥לֶּה

לֹֽא

אֶפְקֹ֖ד

נְאֻם

יהוה

אִ֚ם

בְּ + ג֣וֹי

אֲשֶׁר

כָּ + זֶ֔ה

לֹ֥א

תִתְנַקֵּ֖ם

נַפְשִֽׁ + י

The Pieces

הַֽHebrew prefixעַלHebrew preposition

אֵ֥לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אֶפְקֹ֖דHebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אִ֚םHebrew conditional

בְּHebrew prefixג֣וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

כָּHebrew prefixזֶ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִתְנַקֵּ֖םHebrew verb

נַפְשִֽׁHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

הַֽquestion markerעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withג֣וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

which

כָּlike/asזֶ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to avengeAvenge, take vengeance.[ נָקַם ] vb . avenge , take vengeance Qal avenge , take vengeance entertain revengeful feelings Niph . avenge oneself suffer vengeance Piel avenge Hoph . be avenged , vengeance be taken Hithp . avenge oneselfScroll for more

נַפְשִֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

A wonderful

and horrible thing

is come to pass

in the land

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שַׁמָּה֙shah-MAH

וְשַׁ֣עֲרוּרָ֔הveh-shah-ah-roo-RAH

נִהְיְתָ֖הneeh-yeh-TAH

בָּאָֽרֶץbah-AH-rets

Letters

שַׁמָּה֙

וְ + שַׁ֣עֲרוּרָ֔ה

נִהְיְתָ֖ה

בָּ + [הַ] + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

שַׁמָּה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁ֣עֲרוּרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

נִהְיְתָ֖הHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

horror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

וְandשַׁ֣עֲרוּרָ֔הhorrorHorror, horrible thing.שַׁעֲרוּרָה n.f . horror = horrible thingScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

the prophets

prophesy

falsely

and the priests

bear rule

by

their means

and my people

love

to have it so

and what

will ye do

in the end thereof

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הַנְּבִיאִ֞יםhah-neh-vee-EEM

נִבְּא֣וּnee-beh-OO

בַשֶּׁ֗קֶרvah-SHEH-kehr

וְהַכֹּהֲנִים֙veh-hah-koh-hah-NEEM

יִרְדּ֣וּyeer-DOO

עַלahl

יְדֵיהֶ֔םyeh-day-HEM

וְעַמִּ֖יveh-ah-MEE

אָ֣הֲבוּAH-hah-voo

כֵ֑ןchen

וּמַֽהoo-mah

תַּעֲשׂ֖וּtah-ah-SOO

לְאַחֲרִיתָֽהּleh-ah-chah-ree-TAH

Letters

הַ + נְּבִיאִ֞ים

נִבְּא֣וּ

בַ + [הַ] + שֶּׁ֗קֶר

וְ + הַ + כֹּהֲנִים֙

יִרְדּ֣וּ

עַל

יְדֵי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + עַמִּ֖ + י

אָ֣הֲבוּ

כֵ֑ן

וּ + מַֽה

תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ

לְ + אַחֲרִיתָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixנְּבִיאִ֞יםHebrew noun, masculine

נִבְּא֣וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֶּׁ֗קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יִרְדּ֣וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יְדֵיHebrew nounהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אָ֣הֲבוּHebrew verb

כֵ֑ןHebrew conjunction

וּHebrew conjunctionמַֽהHebrew interrogative

תַּעֲשׂ֖וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַחֲרִיתָֽHebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

הַtheנְּבִיאִ֞יםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשֶּׁ֗קֶרdeceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

וְandהַtheכֹּהֲנִים֙priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to scrapeScrape out.רָדָה vb . scrape outScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

יְדֵיhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וְandעַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

to love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

וּandמַֽהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forאַחֲרִיתָֽendAfter-part, end.אַחֲרִית 61 n.f . after-part , endהּherScroll for more