Song of Solomon 8 — Open Scroll

Oh that … wert

Oh that thou wert

as … brother

my

That sucked

the breasts

of my mother

I should find thee

without

I would kiss thee

Yea

none

would despise

me

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מִ֤יmee

יִתֶּנְךָ֙yee-teh-neh-CHAH

כְּאָ֣חkeh-AHCH

לִ֔יlee

יוֹנֵ֖קyoh-NEK

שְׁדֵ֣יsheh-DAY

אִמִּ֑יee-MEE

אֶֽמְצָאֲךָ֤em-tsah-ah-CHAH

בַחוּץ֙vah-CHOOTS

אֶשָׁ֣קְךָ֔eh-shah-keh-CHAH

גַּ֖םgahm

לֹאloh

יָב֥וּזוּyah-VOO-zoo

לִֽיlee

Letters

מִ֤י

יִתֶּנְ + ךָ֙

כְּ + אָ֣ח

לִ֔ + י

יוֹנֵ֖ק

שְׁדֵ֣י

אִמִּ֑ + י

אֶֽמְצָאֲ + ךָ֤

בַ + [הַ] + חוּץ֙

אֶשָׁ֣קְ + ךָ֔

גַּ֖ם

לֹא

יָב֥וּזוּ

לִֽ + י

The Pieces

מִ֤יHebrew interrogative

יִתֶּנְHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixאָ֣חHebrew noun, masculine

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יוֹנֵ֖קHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁדֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אִמִּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶֽמְצָאֲHebrew verbךָ֤object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחוּץ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶשָׁ֣קְHebrew verbךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

גַּ֖םHebrew conjunction

לֹאHebrew negative

יָב֥וּזוּHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

יִתֶּנְto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponךָ֙youScroll for more

כְּlike/asאָ֣חbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

saplingYoung plant, sapling, sucker.יוֹנֵק n.m . young plant , sapling ( sucker )— Is 53:2Scroll for more

breastBreast.[ שַׁד ] n.m . female breastScroll for more

אִמִּ֑motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionיmyScroll for more

אֶֽמְצָאֲto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoךָ֤youScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theחוּץ֙outsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

אֶשָׁ֣קְto kissKiss.נָשַׁק vb . kiss Qal kiss Pi . kiss Hiph . of wings of cherubim, gently touching each otherךָ֔youScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to despiseDespise.[ בּוּז ] vb . despiseScroll for more

לִֽto/forיme

I would lead thee

bring thee

into

house

my mother’s

would instruct me

I would cause thee to drink

of … wine

spiced

Of the juice

of my pomegranate

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אֶנְהָֽגֲךָ֗en-hah-gah-CHAH

אֲבִֽיאֲךָ֛ah-vee-ah-CHAH

אֶלel

בֵּ֥יתbayt

אִמִּ֖יee-MEE

תְּלַמְּדֵ֑נִיteh-lah-meh-DEH-nee

אַשְׁקְךָ֙ahsh-keh-CHAH

מִיַּ֣יִןmee-YAH-yeen

הָרֶ֔קַחhah-REH-kahch

מֵעֲסִ֖יסmeh-ah-SEES

רִמֹּנִֽיree-moh-NEE

Letters

אֶנְהָֽגֲ + ךָ֗

אֲבִֽיאֲ + ךָ֛

אֶל

בֵּ֥ית

אִמִּ֖ + י

תְּלַמְּדֵ֑ + נִי

אַשְׁקְ + ךָ֙

מִ + יַּ֣יִן

הָ + רֶ֔קַח

מֵ + עֲסִ֖יס

רִמֹּנִֽ + י

The Pieces

אֶנְהָֽגֲHebrew verbךָ֗object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲבִֽיאֲHebrew verbךָ֛object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

אִמִּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תְּלַמְּדֵ֑Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אַשְׁקְHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֣יִןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרֶ֔קַחHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixעֲסִ֖יסHebrew noun, masculine

רִמֹּנִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

אֶנְהָֽגֲto leadDrive, conduct.נָהַג vb . drive , conduct Qal drive fig. my heart behaving itself in wisdom Pi . drive away , lead off lead on , guide cause to driveךָ֗youScroll for more

אֲבִֽיאֲto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךָ֛youScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אִמִּ֖motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionיmyScroll for more

תְּלַמְּדֵ֑to learn: teachExercise in, learn.לָמַד vb . exercise in , learn Qal learn something Piel teach Pual trained ; taughtנִיmeScroll for more

אַשְׁקְto water: wateringCause to drink water, give to drink.[ שָׁקָה ] vb . Hiph . cause to drink water , give to drink Hiph . water , irrigate , ground water , give drink to Pu . the marrow of his bones is watered , (refreshed, invigorated).ךָ֙youScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֣יִןwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

הָtheרֶ֔קַחspiceSpice.רֶ֫קַח n.[m.] spice ;— Ct 8:2Scroll for more

מֵfromעֲסִ֖יסsweetSweet wine, pressed out.עָסִיס n.m . sweet wine (prop. pressed out juice)Scroll for more

רִמֹּנִֽpomegranatePomegranate.רִמּוֹן n.m . pomegranate (foreign word of doubtful origin)יmyScroll for more

His left hand

should be under

my head

And his right hand

should embrace me

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שְׂמֹאלוֹ֙seh-moh-LOH

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

רֹאשִׁ֔יroh-SHEE

וִֽימִינ֖וֹvee-mee-NOH

תְּחַבְּקֵֽנִיteh-chah-beh-KEH-nee

Letters

שְׂמֹאל + וֹ֙

תַּ֣חַת

רֹאשִׁ֔ + י

וִֽ + ימִינ֖ + וֹ

תְּחַבְּקֵֽ + נִי

The Pieces

שְׂמֹאלHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

רֹאשִׁ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וִֽHebrew conjunctionימִינ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תְּחַבְּקֵֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

שְׂמֹאלleftThe left.שְׂמֹאל , שְׂמֹאול 54 n.[m.] the left (√ dub.) left , region on the left left hand = north (on left of one facing east)וֹ֙hisScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

רֹאשִׁ֔headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.יmyScroll for more

וִֽandימִינ֖rightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southוֹhisScroll for more

תְּחַבְּקֵֽto embraceClasp, embrace.[ חָבַק ] vb . clasp , embrace Qal embrace Pi . embraceנִיmeScroll for more

I adjure

you

O daughters

of Jerusalem

That … not

ye stir … up

nor

awake

The ASV does not translate this word.

my love

Until

Until he please

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הִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּיheesh-BAH-eh-tee

אֶתְכֶ֖םeh-teh-CHEM

בְּנ֣וֹתbeh-NOHT

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

מַהmah

תָּעִ֧ירוּtah-EE-roo

וּֽמַהoo-mah

תְּעֹֽרְר֛וּteh-oh-reh-ROO

אֶתet

הָאַהֲבָ֖הhah-ah-hah-VAH

עַ֥דahd

שֶׁתֶּחְפָּֽץsheh-tech-PAHTS

Letters

הִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי

אֶתְ + כֶ֖ם

בְּנ֣וֹת

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

מַה

תָּעִ֧ירוּ

וּֽ + מַה

תְּעֹֽרְר֛וּ

אֶת

הָ + אַהֲבָ֖ה

עַ֥ד

שֶׁ + תֶּחְפָּֽץ

The Pieces

הִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּנ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

מַהHebrew interrogative

תָּעִ֧ירוּHebrew verb

וּֽHebrew conjunctionמַהHebrew interrogative

תְּעֹֽרְר֛וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאַהֲבָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֥דHebrew preposition

שֶׁHebrew prefixתֶּחְפָּֽץHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

וּֽandמַהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאַהֲבָ֖הloveLove.אַהֲבָה n.f . loveScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

שֶׁwhich/thatתֶּחְפָּֽץto delight inDelight in.חָפֵץ vb . delight inScroll for more

Who is

this

that cometh up

from

the wilderness

Leaning

upon

her beloved

Under

the apple tree

I awakened thee

There

was in travail with thee

thy mother

There

was … in travail

she … that brought thee forth

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מִ֣יmee

זֹ֗אתzoht

עֹלָה֙oh-LAH

מִןmeen

הַמִּדְבָּ֔רhah-meed-BAHR

מִתְרַפֶּ֖קֶתmeet-rah-PEH-ket

עַלahl

דּוֹדָ֑הּdoh-DAH

תַּ֤חַתTAH-chaht

הַתַּפּ֨וּחַ֙hah-tah-POO-chah

עֽוֹרַרְתִּ֔יךָoh-rahr-TEE-chah

שָׁ֚מָּהSHAH-mah

חִבְּלַ֣תְךָchee-beh-LAH-teh-chah

אִמֶּ֔ךָee-MEH-chah

שָׁ֖מָּהSHAH-mah

חִבְּלָ֥הchee-beh-LAH

יְלָדַֽתְךָyeh-lah-DAH-teh-chah

Letters

מִ֣י

זֹ֗את

עֹלָה֙

מִן

הַ + מִּדְבָּ֔ר

מִתְרַפֶּ֖קֶת

עַל

דּוֹדָ֑ + הּ

תַּ֤חַת

הַ + תַּפּ֨וּחַ֙

עֽוֹרַרְתִּ֔י + ךָ

שָׁ֚מָּ + ה

חִבְּלַ֣תְ + ךָ

אִמֶּ֔ + ךָ

שָׁ֖מָּ + ה

חִבְּלָ֥ה

יְלָדַֽתְ + ךָ

The Pieces

מִ֣יHebrew interrogative

זֹ֗אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עֹלָה֙Hebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

מִתְרַפֶּ֖קֶתHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

דּוֹדָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

תַּ֤חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixתַּפּ֨וּחַ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עֽוֹרַרְתִּ֔יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שָׁ֚מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

חִבְּלַ֣תְHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אִמֶּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שָׁ֖מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

חִבְּלָ֥הHebrew verb

יְלָדַֽתְHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּ֔רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

to leanSupport oneself, lean.[ רָפַק ] vb . Hithp . support oneself , lean ;— Ct 8:5Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

דּוֹדָ֑belovedBeloved, love, uncle.דּוֹד n.m . beloved , love (pl.), uncleהּherScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheתַּפּ֨וּחַ֙appleApple-tree, apple.תַּפּוּחַ n.[m.] apple-tree , appleScroll for more

עֽוֹרַרְתִּ֔יto rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeךָyouScroll for more

שָׁ֚מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

חִבְּלַ֣תְbe in labourBind, pledge.[ חָבַל ] vb . bind , pledge Qal bind bind by taking a pledge of Niph . Impf . becometh pledged to it Pi . writhe , twist , hence travailךָyouScroll for more

אִמֶּ֔motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionךָyourScroll for more

שָׁ֖מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

be in labourBind, pledge.[ חָבַל ] vb . bind , pledge Qal bind bind by taking a pledge of Niph . Impf . becometh pledged to it Pi . writhe , twist , hence travailScroll for more

יְלָדַֽתְto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeךָyouScroll for more

Set me

as a seal

upon

thy heart

As a seal

upon

thine arm

For

is strong

as death

love

is cruel

as Sheol

Jealousy

The flashes thereof

are flashes

of fire

A very flame

of Jehovah

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שִׂימֵ֨נִיsee-MEH-nee

כַֽחוֹתָ֜םchah-choh-TAHM

עַלahl

לִבֶּ֗ךָlee-BEH-chah

כַּֽחוֹתָם֙kah-choh-TAHM

עַלahl

זְרוֹעֶ֔ךָzeh-roh-EH-chah

כִּֽיkee

עַזָּ֤הah-ZAH

כַמָּ֨וֶת֙chah-MAH-vet

אַהֲבָ֔הah-hah-VAH

קָשָׁ֥הkah-SHAH

כִשְׁא֖וֹלchee-sheh-OHL

קִנְאָ֑הkeen-AH

רְשָׁפֶ֕יהָreh-shah-FAY-hah

רִשְׁפֵּ֕יreesh-PAY

אֵ֖שׁesh

שַׁלְהֶ֥בֶתְshahl-HEH-vet

יָֽהyah

Letters

שִׂימֵ֨ + נִי

כַֽ + [הַ] + חוֹתָ֜ם

עַל

לִבֶּ֗ + ךָ

כַּֽ + [הַ] + חוֹתָם֙

עַל

זְרוֹעֶ֔ + ךָ

כִּֽי

עַזָּ֤ה

כַ + [הַ] + מָּ֨וֶת֙

אַהֲבָ֔ה

קָשָׁ֥ה

כִ + שְׁא֖וֹל

קִנְאָ֑ה

רְשָׁפֶ֕י + הָ

רִשְׁפֵּ֕י

אֵ֖שׁ

שַׁלְהֶ֥בֶתְ

יָֽה

The Pieces

שִׂימֵ֨Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כַֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחוֹתָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

לִבֶּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחוֹתָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

זְרוֹעֶ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עַזָּ֤הHebrew adjective

כַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּ֨וֶת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אַהֲבָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

קָשָׁ֥הHebrew adjective

כִHebrew prefixשְׁא֖וֹלname of a place

קִנְאָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

רְשָׁפֶ֕יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

רִשְׁפֵּ֕יHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֖שׁHebrew noun, feminine

שַׁלְהֶ֥בֶתְ

יָֽה

What It Can Mean

שִׂימֵ֨to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himנִיmeScroll for more

כַֽlike/as[הַ]theחוֹתָ֜םsignetSeal, signet-ring.חֹתָם , חוֹתָם n.m . seal , signet-ringScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

לִבֶּ֗heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageךָyourScroll for more

כַּֽlike/as[הַ]theחוֹתָם֙signetSeal, signet-ring.חֹתָם , חוֹתָם n.m . seal , signet-ringScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

זְרוֹעֶ֔armArm, shoulder, strength.זְרוֹעַ , זְרֹעַ n.f . and (rare) m . arm , shoulder , strength arm arm , as symbol of strength Pl. forces , political and military Shoulder of animal sacrificed, belonging to priestךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

strongStrong, mighty, fierce.עַז adj . strong , mighty , fierceScroll for more

כַlike/as[הַ]theמָּ֨וֶת֙deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

loveLove.אַהֲבָה n.f . loveScroll for more

severeHard, severe.קָשֶׁה adj . hard , severeScroll for more

כִlike/asשְׁא֖וֹלhell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )Scroll for more

jealousyArdour, zeal, jealousy.קִנְאָה n.f . ardour , zeal , jealousyScroll for more

רְשָׁפֶ֕יflashFlame, fire-bolt.רֶ֫שֶׁף n.m . flame , fire-boltהָherScroll for more

flashFlame, fire-bolt.רֶ֫שֶׁף n.m . flame , fire-boltScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

No dictionary entry for this word.

waters

Many

cannot

quench

The ASV does not translate this word.

love

Neither … floods

Neither

can … drown it

If

would give

a man

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the substance

of his house

for love

utterly

would … be contemned

He

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מַ֣יִםMAH-yeem

רַבִּ֗יםrah-BEEM

לֹ֤אloh

יֽוּכְלוּ֙yoo-cheh-LOO

לְכַבּ֣וֹתleh-chah-BOHT

אֶתet

הָֽאַהֲבָ֔הhah-ah-hah-VAH

וּנְהָר֖וֹתoo-neh-hah-ROHT

לֹ֣אloh

יִשְׁטְפ֑וּהָyeesh-teh-FOO-hah

אִםeem

יִתֵּ֨ןyee-TEN

אִ֜ישׁeesh

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

ה֤וֹןhohn

בֵּיתוֹ֙bay-TOH

בָּאַהֲבָ֔הbah-ah-hah-VAH

בּ֖וֹזbohz

יָב֥וּזוּyah-VOO-zoo

לֽוֹloh

Letters

מַ֣יִם

רַבִּ֗ים

לֹ֤א

יֽוּכְלוּ֙

לְ + כַבּ֣וֹת

אֶת

הָֽ + אַהֲבָ֔ה

וּ + נְהָר֖וֹת

לֹ֣א

יִשְׁטְפ֑וּ + הָ

אִם

יִתֵּ֨ן

אִ֜ישׁ

אֶת

כָּל

ה֤וֹן

בֵּית + וֹ֙

בָּ + [הַ] + אַהֲבָ֔ה

בּ֖וֹז

יָב֥וּזוּ

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

מַ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֗יםHebrew noun

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

יֽוּכְלוּ֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixכַבּ֣וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָֽHebrew prefixאַהֲבָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionנְהָר֖וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִשְׁטְפ֑וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אִםHebrew conditional

יִתֵּ֨ןHebrew verb

אִ֜ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

ה֤וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאַהֲבָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בּ֖וֹזHebrew verb

יָב֥וּזוּHebrew verb

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לְto/forכַבּ֣וֹתto quenchBe quenched, extinguished, go out.[ כָּבָה ] vb . be quenched , extinguished , go out , of fire or lamp Qal be quenched , extinguished Pi . quench , extinguishScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָֽtheאַהֲבָ֔הloveLove.אַהֲבָה n.f . loveScroll for more

וּandנְהָר֖וֹתriverStream, river.נָהָר 120 n.m . stream , riverScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יִשְׁטְפ֑וּto overflowOverflow, rinse, wash off.שָׁטַף vb . overflow , rinse or wash off Qal overflow flow , run lit., rinse or wash off Niph . be rinsed out , off Pu . it shall be scoured and rinsed .הָherScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

substanceWealth, sufficiency.הוֹן n.m . wealth , sufficiency (poet., almost wholly WisdLt, especially Pr)Scroll for more

בֵּיתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹ֙hisScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאַהֲבָ֔הloveLove.אַהֲבָה n.f . loveScroll for more

to despiseDespise.[ בּוּז ] vb . despiseScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

a … sister

We have

little

And … breasts

no

she hath

What

shall we do

for our sister

In the day

when … shall be spoken

she … for

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אָח֥וֹתah-CHOHT

לָ֨נוּ֙LAH-noo

קְטַנָּ֔הkeh-tah-NAH

וְשָׁדַ֖יִםveh-shah-DAH-yeem

אֵ֣יןayn

לָ֑הּlah

מַֽהmah

נַּעֲשֶׂה֙nah-ah-SEH

לַאֲחֹתֵ֔נוּlah-ah-choh-TEH-noo

בַּיּ֖וֹםbah-YOHM

שֶׁיְּדֻבַּרsheh-yeh-doo-bahr

בָּֽהּbah

Letters

אָח֥וֹת

לָ֨ + נוּ֙

קְטַנָּ֔ה

וְ + שָׁדַ֖יִם

אֵ֣ין

לָ֑ + הּ

מַֽה

נַּעֲשֶׂה֙

לַ + אֲחֹתֵ֔ + נוּ

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֖וֹם

שֶׁ + יְּדֻבַּר

בָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

אָח֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לָ֨Hebrew prefixנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

קְטַנָּ֔הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁדַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֣יןHebrew negative

לָ֑Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מַֽהHebrew interrogative

נַּעֲשֶׂה֙Hebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאֲחֹתֵ֔Hebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

שֶׁHebrew prefixיְּדֻבַּרHebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

sisterSister.אָחוֹת 114 n.f . sister sister = beloved symbol. of Judah, Samaria, Sodom & Jerusalem fig. of intimate connection anotherScroll for more

לָ֨to/forנוּ֙us

smallSmall, young, unimportant.קָטָן adj . small , young , unimportantScroll for more

וְandשָׁדַ֖יִםbreastBreast.[ שַׁד ] n.m . female breastScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

לָ֑to/forהּher

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לַto/forאֲחֹתֵ֔sisterSister.אָחוֹת 114 n.f . sister sister = beloved symbol. of Judah, Samaria, Sodom & Jerusalem fig. of intimate connection anotherנוּourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

שֶׁwhich/thatיְּדֻבַּרto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/withהּher

If

be a wall

she

We will build

upon her

a turret

of silver

And if

be a door

she

We will inclose

her

with boards

of cedar

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אִםeem

חוֹמָ֣הchoh-MAH

הִ֔יאhee

נִבְנֶ֥הneev-NEH

עָלֶ֖יהָah-LAY-hah

טִ֣ירַתTEE-raht

כָּ֑סֶףKAH-sef

וְאִםveh-EEM

דֶּ֣לֶתDEH-let

הִ֔יאhee

נָצ֥וּרnah-TSOOR

עָלֶ֖יהָah-LAY-hah

ל֥וּחַLOO-ahch

אָֽרֶזAH-rez

Letters

אִם

חוֹמָ֣ה

הִ֔יא

נִבְנֶ֥ה

עָלֶ֖י + הָ

טִ֣ירַת

כָּ֑סֶף

וְ + אִם

דֶּ֣לֶת

הִ֔יא

נָצ֥וּר

עָלֶ֖י + הָ

ל֥וּחַ

אָֽרֶז

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

חוֹמָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

הִ֔יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נִבְנֶ֥הHebrew verb

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

טִ֣ירַתHebrew noun, feminine

כָּ֑סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

דֶּ֣לֶת

הִ֔יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נָצ֥וּרHebrew verb

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

ל֥וּחַHebrew noun, masculine

אָֽרֶזHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

wallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

encampmentEncampment, battlement.[ טִירָה ] n.f . encampment , battlementScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

doorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to confineConfine, bind, besiege.צוּר vb . confine , bind , besiegeScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

tabletTablet, board, plank, plate.לוּחַ n.m . tablet , board or plank , plate chiefly of stone tablets on which ten words were written wooden boards ; planks (metal) plates on bases of lavers in Solomon’s templeScroll for more

cedarCedar.אֶ֫רֶז n.m . cedar cedar-tree cedar-timber , cedar-wood for building cedar-wood used in purificationScroll for more

I

am a wall

and my breasts

like the towers

Then

was I

in his eyes

as one that found

peace

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אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

חוֹמָ֔הchoh-MAH

וְשָׁדַ֖יveh-shah-DAI

כַּמִּגְדָּל֑וֹתkah-meeg-dah-LOHT

אָ֛זahz

הָיִ֥יתִיhah-YEE-tee

בְעֵינָ֖יוveh-ay-NAHV

כְּמוֹצְאֵ֥תkeh-mohts-ET

שָׁלֽוֹםshah-LOHM

Letters

אֲנִ֣י

חוֹמָ֔ה

וְ + שָׁדַ֖ + י

כַּ + [הַ] + מִּגְדָּל֑וֹת

אָ֛ז

הָיִ֥יתִי

בְ + עֵינָ֖י + ו

כְּ + מוֹצְאֵ֥ת

שָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

חוֹמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁדַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּגְדָּל֑וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֛זHebrew conjunction

הָיִ֥יתִיHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixעֵינָ֖יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixמוֹצְאֵ֥תHebrew verb

שָׁלֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

wallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

וְandשָׁדַ֖breastBreast.[ שַׁד ] n.m . female breastיmyScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theמִּגְדָּל֑וֹתtowerTower.מִגְדָּל n.m . tower tower elevated stage , pulpit of wood raised bedScroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְin/on/withעֵינָ֖יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

כְּlike/asמוֹצְאֵ֥תto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

a vineyard

had

Solomon

at Baal

hamon

He let out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the vineyard

unto keepers

Every one

was to bring

for the fruit thereof

a thousand

pieces of silver

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כֶּ֣רֶםKEH-rem

הָיָ֤הhah-YAH

לִשְׁלֹמֹה֙lee-sheh-loh-MOH

בְּבַ֣עַלbeh-VAH-ahl

הָמ֔וֹןhah-MOHN

נָתַ֥ןnah-TAHN

אֶתet

הַכֶּ֖רֶםhah-KEH-rem

לַנֹּטְרִ֑יםlah-noh-teh-REEM

אִ֛ישׁeesh

יָבִ֥אyah-VEE

בְּפִרְי֖וֹbeh-feer-YOH

אֶ֥לֶףEH-lef

כָּֽסֶףKAH-sef

Letters

כֶּ֣רֶם

הָיָ֤ה

לִ + שְׁלֹמֹה֙

בְּ + בַ֣עַל

הָמ֔וֹן

נָתַ֥ן

אֶת

הַ + כֶּ֖רֶם

לַ + [הַ] + נֹּטְרִ֑ים

אִ֛ישׁ

יָבִ֥א

בְּ + פִרְי֖ + וֹ

אֶ֥לֶף

כָּֽסֶף

The Pieces

כֶּ֣רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

הָיָ֤הHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁלֹמֹה֙name of a person

בְּHebrew prefixבַ֣עַלname of a place

הָמ֔וֹןname of a place

נָתַ֥ןHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכֶּ֖רֶםHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנֹּטְרִ֑יםHebrew verb

אִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יָבִ֥אHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixפִרְי֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶ֥לֶףHebrew noun

כָּֽסֶףHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

vineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁלֹמֹה֙SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבַ֣עַלBaal-hamonPossessor of abundance.בַ֫עַל הָמוֹן n.pr.loc . ( possessor of abundance ) Ct 8:11 .Scroll for more

Baal-hamonPossessor of abundance.בַ֫עַל הָמוֹן n.pr.loc . ( possessor of abundance ) Ct 8:11 .Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכֶּ֖רֶםvineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theנֹּטְרִ֑יםto keepKeep.[ נָטַר ] vb . keep Qal keep , maintain keep , guardScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִרְי֖fruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesוֹhisScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

My vineyard

which is mine

is before me

the thousand

Thou … shalt have

O Solomon

And … two hundred

those that keep

The ASV does not translate this word.

the fruit thereof

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כָּרְמִ֥יkah-reh-MEE

שֶׁלִּ֖יsheh-LEE

לְפָנָ֑יleh-fah-NAI

הָאֶ֤לֶףhah-EH-lef

לְךָ֙leh-CHAH

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הsheh-loh-MOH

וּמָאתַ֖יִםoo-mah-TAH-yeem

לְנֹטְרִ֥יםleh-noh-teh-REEM

אֶתet

פִּרְיֽוֹpeer-YOH

Letters

כָּרְמִ֥ + י

שֶׁ + לִּ֖ + י

לְ + פָנָ֑ + י

הָ + אֶ֤לֶף

לְ + ךָ֙

שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה

וּ + מָאתַ֖יִם

לְ + נֹטְרִ֥ים

אֶת

פִּרְיֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כָּרְמִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

שֶׁHebrew prefixלִּ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הָHebrew prefixאֶ֤לֶףHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמָאתַ֖יִםHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixנֹטְרִ֥יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פִּרְיֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

כָּרְמִ֥vineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardיmyScroll for more

שֶׁwhich/thatלִּ֖to/forיme

לְto/forפָנָ֑face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

הָtheאֶ֤לֶףthousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֙you

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

וּandמָאתַ֖יִםhundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

לְto/forנֹטְרִ֥יםto keepKeep.[ נָטַר ] vb . keep Qal keep , maintain keep , guardScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פִּרְיֽfruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesוֹhisScroll for more

Thou that dwellest

in the gardens

The companions

hearken

for thy voice

Cause me to hear

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הַיוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתhah-yoh-SHEH-vet

בַּגַּנִּ֗יםbah-gah-NEEM

חֲבֵרִ֛יםchah-veh-REEM

מַקְשִׁיבִ֥יםmahk-shee-VEEM

לְקוֹלֵ֖ךְleh-koh-LECH

הַשְׁמִיעִֽינִיhahsh-mee-EE-nee

Letters

הַ + יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת

בַּ + [הַ] + גַּנִּ֗ים

חֲבֵרִ֛ים

מַקְשִׁיבִ֥ים

לְ + קוֹלֵ֖ + ךְ

הַשְׁמִיעִֽי + נִי

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixיוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגַּנִּ֗יםHebrew noun

חֲבֵרִ֛יםHebrew adjective or Hebrew noun, masculine

מַקְשִׁיבִ֥יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixקוֹלֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הַשְׁמִיעִֽיHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

הַtheיוֹשֶׁ֣בֶתto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגַּנִּ֗יםGarden of UzzaEnclosure, garden.גַּן n.m . & f . enclosure , gardenScroll for more

companionUnited, associate, companion.חָבֵר adj . and n.m . united , associate , companion adj. united n . associate , fellow companion at a particular timeScroll for more

to listenIncline, attend.[ קָשַׁב ] 46 vb . incline , attend , of ears Qal Is 32:3 Hiph . give attentionScroll for more

לְto/forקוֹלֵ֖voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceךְyourScroll for more

הַשְׁמִיעִֽיto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.נִיmeScroll for more

Make haste

my beloved

And be thou like

The ASV does not translate this word.

to a roe

or

to … young

a … hart

Upon

the mountains

of spices

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בְּרַ֣חbeh-RAHCH

דּוֹדִ֗יdoh-DEE

וּֽדְמֵהoo-deh-meh

לְךָ֤leh-CHAH

לִצְבִי֙lee-tseh-VEE

א֚וֹoh

לְעֹ֣פֶרleh-OH-fehr

הָֽאַיָּלִ֔יםhah-ah-yah-LEEM

עַ֖לahl

הָרֵ֥יhah-RAY

בְשָׂמִֽיםveh-sah-MEEM

Letters

בְּרַ֣ח

דּוֹדִ֗ + י

וּֽ + דְמֵה

לְ + ךָ֤

לִ + צְבִי֙

א֚וֹ

לְ + עֹ֣פֶר

הָֽ + אַיָּלִ֔ים

עַ֖ל

הָרֵ֥י

בְשָׂמִֽים

The Pieces

בְּרַ֣חHebrew verb

דּוֹדִ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּֽHebrew conjunctionדְמֵהHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֤object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixצְבִי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

א֚וֹHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixעֹ֣פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאַיָּלִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

הָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בְשָׂמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to fleeGo through, flee.בָּרַח vb . go through , flee Qal go or pass through , of bar flee flee = hasten , come quickly Hiph . pass through cause to flee , put to flightScroll for more

דּוֹדִ֗belovedBeloved, love, uncle.דּוֹד n.m . beloved , love (pl.), uncleיmyScroll for more

וּֽandדְמֵהto resembleBe like, resemble.דָּמָה vb . be like , resemble Qal be like , resemble Pi . liken , compare ; imagine , think , devise liken , i.e. consider to be like , compare imagine , form an idea , devise Hithp . make oneself or become likeScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֤you

לִto/forצְבִי֙gazelleGazelle.צְבִי n.m . gazelleScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

לְto/forעֹ֣פֶרfawnYoung hart, stag.עֹ֫פֶר n.m . young hart , stagScroll for more

הָֽtheאַיָּלִ֔יםdeerHart, stag, deer.אַיָּל n.[m.] ( f . ψ 42:2 ) hart , stag , deerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

spiceSpice, balsam, balsam-tree.בֹּ֫שֶׂם n.m . spice , balsam , balsam-treeScroll for more