Ezekiel 32 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass … that

in … twelfth

twelfth

the … year

in … twelfth

twelfth

the … month

in the first day

of the month

came

the word

of Jehovah

unto me

saying

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וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

בִּשְׁתֵּ֣יbee-sheh-TAY

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הes-REH

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

בִּשְׁנֵיbee-sheh-NAY

עָשָׂ֥רah-SAHR

חֹ֖דֶשׁCHOH-desh

בְּאֶחָ֣דbeh-eh-CHAHD

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁlah-CHOH-desh

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

בִּ + שְׁתֵּ֣י

עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה

שָׁנָ֔ה

בִּ + שְׁנֵי

עָשָׂ֥ר

חֹ֖דֶשׁ

בְּ + אֶחָ֣ד

לַ + [הַ] + חֹ֑דֶשׁ

הָיָ֥ה

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלַ֥ + י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁתֵּ֣יHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנֵיHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֥רHebrew noun

חֹ֖דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאֶחָ֣דHebrew adjective

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֑דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁתֵּ֣יtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁנֵיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶחָ֣דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֹ֑דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Son

of man

take up

a lamentation

over

Pharaoh

king

of Egypt

and say

unto him

a young lion

of the nations

Thou wast likened unto

yet … thou

art … as a monster

in the seas

and thou didst break forth

with thy rivers

and troubledst

the waters

with thy feet

and fouledst

their rivers

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בֶּןben

אָדָ֗םah-DAHM

שָׂ֤אsah

קִינָה֙kee-NAH

עַלahl

פַּרְעֹ֣הpahr-OH

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣veh-ah-mahr-TAH

אֵלָ֔יוeh-LAHV

כְּפִ֥ירkeh-FEER

גּוֹיִ֖םgoh-YEEM

נִדְמֵ֑יתָneed-MAY-tah

וְאַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

כַּתַּנִּ֣יםkah-tah-NEEM

בַּיַּמִּ֔יםbah-yah-MEEM

וַתָּ֣גַחvah-TAH-gahch

בְּנַהֲרוֹתֶ֗יךָbeh-nah-hah-roh-TAY-chah

וַתִּדְלַחvah-teed-lahch

מַ֨יִם֙MAH-yeem

בְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָbeh-rahg-LAY-chah

וַתִּרְפֹּ֖סvah-teer-POHS

נַהֲרוֹתָֽםnah-hah-roh-TAHM

Letters

בֶּן

אָדָ֗ם

שָׂ֤א

קִינָה֙

עַל

פַּרְעֹ֣ה

מֶֽלֶךְ

מִצְרַ֔יִם

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֣

אֵלָ֔י + ו

כְּפִ֥יר

גּוֹיִ֖ם

נִדְמֵ֑יתָ

וְ + אַתָּה֙

כַּ + [הַ] + תַּנִּ֣ים

בַּ + [הַ] + יַּמִּ֔ים

וַ + תָּ֣גַח

בְּ + נַהֲרוֹתֶ֗י + ךָ

וַ + תִּדְלַח

מַ֨יִם֙

בְּ + רַגְלֶ֔י + ךָ

וַ + תִּרְפֹּ֖ס

נַהֲרוֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂ֤אHebrew verb

קִינָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

פַּרְעֹ֣הname of a title or other name

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

אֵלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּפִ֥ירHebrew noun, masculine

גּוֹיִ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

נִדְמֵ֑יתָHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixתַּנִּ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיַּמִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֣גַחHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixנַהֲרוֹתֶ֗יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּדְלַחHebrew verb

מַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixרַגְלֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּרְפֹּ֖סHebrew verb

נַהֲרוֹתָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

dirgeElegy, dirge.קִינָה n.f . elegy , dirgeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

lionYoung lion.כְּפִיר n.m . young lionScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to resembleBe like, resemble.דָּמָה vb . be like , resemble Qal be like , resemble Pi . liken , compare ; imagine , think , devise liken , i.e. consider to be like , compare imagine , form an idea , devise Hithp . make oneself or become likeScroll for more

וְandאַתָּה֙youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theתַּנִּ֣יםdragonSerpent, dragon, sea-monster.תַּנִּין (erron. תַּנִּים ) n.m . serpent , dragon , sea-monsterScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיַּמִּ֔יםseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

וַandתָּ֣גַחto burst/come outBurst forth.[ גִּיחַ , גּוּחַ ] vb . burst forth intrans. burst forth trans. draw forth from womb thrust forth , bring forth , fig. of travailScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנַהֲרוֹתֶ֗יriverStream, river.נָהָר 120 n.m . stream , riverךָyourScroll for more

וַandתִּדְלַחto troubleMake turbid.[ דָּלַח ] vb . make turbidScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרַגְלֶ֔יfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)ךָyourScroll for more

וַandתִּרְפֹּ֖סto foulStamp, tread, foul by stamping, treading.רָפַס , רָפַשׂ vb . stamp , tread , foul by stamping , treading Qal c. acc. rivers Niph . a fountain befouled . Hithp . ( stamp oneself down , then fig.) humble thyselfScroll for more

נַהֲרוֹתָֽriverStream, river.נָהָר 120 n.m . stream , riverםtheirScroll for more

Thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

I will spread out

upon thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

my net

with a company

of … peoples

many

and they shall bring thee up

in my net

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כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וּפָרַשְׂתִּ֤יoo-fah-rahs-TEE

עָלֶ֨יךָ֙ah-LAY-chah

אֶתet

רִשְׁתִּ֔יreesh-TEE

בִּקְהַ֖לbee-keh-HAHL

עַמִּ֣יםah-MEEM

רַבִּ֑יםrah-BEEM

וְהֶעֱל֖וּךָveh-heh-eh-LOO-chah

בְּחֶרְמִֽיbeh-chehr-MEE

Letters

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

וּ + פָרַשְׂתִּ֤י

עָלֶ֨י + ךָ֙

אֶת

רִשְׁתִּ֔ + י

בִּ + קְהַ֖ל

עַמִּ֣ים

רַבִּ֑ים

וְ + הֶעֱל֖וּ + ךָ

בְּ + חֶרְמִֽ + י

The Pieces

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionפָרַשְׂתִּ֤יHebrew verb

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

רִשְׁתִּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בִּHebrew prefixקְהַ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

עַמִּ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֑יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionהֶעֱל֖וּHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixחֶרְמִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וּandפָרַשְׂתִּ֤יto spreadSpread out, spread.פָּרַשׂ vb . spread out , spread Qal spread out spread Niph . they shall be scattered Pi . spread out = scatterScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָ֙youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רִשְׁתִּ֔netNet.רֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . net net brazen network for altar of tabern.יmyScroll for more

בִּin/on/withקְהַ֖לassemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וְandהֶעֱל֖וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfךָyouScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶרְמִֽnetNet.חֵ֫רֶם n.m . net (as something perforated)יmyScroll for more

And I will leave thee

upon the land

upon

open

the … field

I will cast thee forth

and will cause … to settle

upon thee

all

the birds

of the heavens

and I will satisfy

with thee

the beasts

of … whole

the … earth

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וּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָoo-neh-tahsh-TEE-chah

בָאָ֔רֶץvah-AH-rets

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

הַשָּׂדֶ֖הhah-sah-DEH

אֲטִילֶ֑ךָah-tee-LEH-chah

וְהִשְׁכַּנְתִּ֤יveh-heesh-kahn-TEE

עָלֶ֨יךָ֙ah-LAY-chah

כָּלkohl

ע֣וֹףohf

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וְהִשְׂבַּעְתִּ֥יveh-hees-bah-TEE

מִמְּךָ֖mee-meh-CHAH

חַיַּ֥תchah-YAHT

כָּלkohl

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

וּ + נְטַשְׁתִּ֣י + ךָ

בָ + [הַ] + אָ֔רֶץ

עַל

פְּנֵ֥י

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֖ה

אֲטִילֶ֑ + ךָ

וְ + הִשְׁכַּנְתִּ֤י

עָלֶ֨י + ךָ֙

כָּל

ע֣וֹף

הַ + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

וְ + הִשְׂבַּעְתִּ֥י

מִמְּ + ךָ֖

חַיַּ֥ת

כָּל

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

אֲטִילֶ֑Hebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁכַּנְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

ע֣וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׂבַּעְתִּ֥יHebrew verb

מִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

חַיַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וּandנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יto leaveLeave, forsake, permit.נָטַשׁ vb . leave , forsake , permit Qal leave , let alone usu. forsake , abandon permit Niph . be forsaken be loosened or loose (prop. be let alone , left to hang down) of ship’s tackle be let go , spread abroad Pu . palaces are abandoned , desertedךָyouScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֔רֶץland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֖הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

אֲטִילֶ֑to castHurl, cast.[ טוּל ] vb . Pilp . etc., hurl , cast Pilp . hurleth thee violently Hiph . cast , cast out Hoph . be hurled of inanimate thing, be cast , thrownךָyouScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁכַּנְתִּ֤יto dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָ֙youScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

birdFlying creatures, fowls, insects.עוֹף 70 n.m . coll . flying creatures , fowls , insects fowl , birds winged insectsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֔יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וְandהִשְׂבַּעְתִּ֥יto satisfyBe sated, satisfied, surfeited.[ שָׂבֵעַ ], שָׂבַע 96 vb . be sated , satisfied , surfeited Qal 79 be sated (with food), esp. human subj. more gen., be sated , have desire satisfied have in excess , be surfeited with Niph . Pt . sated Pi . satisfy Hiph . satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳ c. acc. of food pers., י׳ subj. י׳ subj. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts enrich sate , glut (with the undesired)Scroll for more

מִמְּfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךָ֖youScroll for more

living thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And I will lay

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy flesh

upon

the mountains

and fill

the valleys

with thy height

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וְנָתַתִּ֥יveh-nah-tah-TEE

אֶתet

בְּשָׂרְךָ֖beh-sah-reh-CHAH

עַלahl

הֶֽהָרִ֑יםheh-hah-REEM

וּמִלֵּאתִ֥יoo-mee-leh-TEE

הַגֵּאָי֖וֹתhah-geh-ah-YOHT

רָמוּתֶֽךָrah-moo-TEH-chah

Letters

וְ + נָתַתִּ֥י

אֶת

בְּשָׂרְ + ךָ֖

עַל

הֶֽ + הָרִ֑ים

וּ + מִלֵּאתִ֥י

הַ + גֵּאָי֖וֹת

רָמוּתֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתִּ֥יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּשָׂרְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

הֶֽHebrew prefixהָרִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִלֵּאתִ֥יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגֵּאָי֖וֹתHebrew noun

רָמוּתֶֽHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandנָתַתִּ֥יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּשָׂרְfleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringךָ֖yourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הֶֽtheהָרִ֑יםmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וּandמִלֵּאתִ֥יto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

הַtheגֵּאָי֖וֹתvalleyValley.גַּיְא n.m . valleyScroll for more

רָמוּתֶֽrefuseHeight, lofty stature.[ רָמוּת ] n.f . height , lofty stature ;—sf. Ez 32:5 .ךָyourScroll for more

I will also water

the land

wherein thou swimmest

with thy blood

to

the mountains

and the watercourses

shall be full

of thee

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וְהִשְׁקֵיתִ֨יveh-heesh-kay-TEE

אֶ֧רֶץEH-rets

צָפָתְךָ֛tsah-fah-teh-CHAH

מִדָּמְךָ֖mee-dah-meh-CHAH

אֶלel

הֶֽהָרִ֑יםheh-hah-REEM

וַאֲפִקִ֖יםvah-ah-fee-KEEM

יִמָּלְא֥וּןyee-mah-leh-OON

מִמֶּֽךָּmee-MEH-kah

Letters

וְ + הִשְׁקֵיתִ֨י

אֶ֧רֶץ

צָפָתְ + ךָ֛

מִ + דָּמְ + ךָ֖

אֶל

הֶֽ + הָרִ֑ים

וַ + אֲפִקִ֖ים

יִמָּלְא֥וּ + ן

מִמֶּֽ + ךָּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁקֵיתִ֨יHebrew verb

אֶ֧רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

צָפָתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixדָּמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הֶֽHebrew prefixהָרִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲפִקִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יִמָּלְא֥וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

מִמֶּֽHebrew prepositionךָּobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהִשְׁקֵיתִ֨יto water: wateringCause to drink water, give to drink.[ שָׁקָה ] vb . Hiph . cause to drink water , give to drink Hiph . water , irrigate , ground water , give drink to Pu . the marrow of his bones is watered , (refreshed, invigorated).Scroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

צָפָתְdischargeOut-flow.[ צָפָה ] n.f . out-flow ;—sf. Ez 32:6ךָ֛yourScroll for more

מִfromדָּמְbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineךָ֖yourScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הֶֽtheהָרִ֑יםmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וַandאֲפִקִ֖יםchannelChannel.[ אָפִיק ] n.m . channel (as holding, confining water; poet.)Scroll for more

יִמָּלְא֥וּto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

מִמֶּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךָּyouScroll for more

And … I will cover

when I shall extinguish thee

the heavens

and make … dark

The ASV does not translate this word.

the stars thereof

the sun

with a cloud

I will cover

and the moon

not

shall … give

its light

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וְכִסֵּיתִ֤יveh-chee-say-TEE

בְכַבּֽוֹתְךָ֙veh-chah-boh-teh-CHAH

שָׁמַ֔יִםshah-MAH-yeem

וְהִקְדַּרְתִּ֖יveh-heek-dahr-TEE

אֶתet

כֹּֽכְבֵיהֶ֑םkoh-cheh-vay-HEM

שֶׁ֚מֶשׁSHEH-mesh

בֶּעָנָ֣ןbeh-ah-NAHN

אֲכַסֶּ֔נּוּah-chah-SEH-noo

וְיָרֵ֖חַveh-yah-REH-ahch

לֹאloh

יָאִ֥ירyah-EER

אוֹרֽוֹoh-ROH

Letters

וְ + כִסֵּיתִ֤י

בְ + כַבּֽוֹתְ + ךָ֙

שָׁמַ֔יִם

וְ + הִקְדַּרְתִּ֖י

אֶת

כֹּֽכְבֵי + הֶ֑ם

שֶׁ֚מֶשׁ

בֶּ + [הַ] + עָנָ֣ן

אֲכַסֶּ֔ + נּוּ

וְ + יָרֵ֖חַ

לֹא

יָאִ֥יר

אוֹרֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכִסֵּיתִ֤יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixכַבּֽוֹתְHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שָׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִקְדַּרְתִּ֖יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כֹּֽכְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שֶׁ֚מֶשׁHebrew noun

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָנָ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲכַסֶּ֔Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרֵ֖חַHebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

יָאִ֥ירHebrew verb

אוֹרֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandכִסֵּיתִ֤יto coverCover.[ כָּסָה ] vb . cover Qal conceal pass . (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) Niph . covered Pi . cover , clothe cover , conceal blood cover (with covering of protection) cover , spread over cover , overwhelm cover over Pual . be covered be clothed Hithp . cover , clothe oneselfScroll for more

בְin/on/withכַבּֽוֹתְto quenchBe quenched, extinguished, go out.[ כָּבָה ] vb . be quenched , extinguished , go out , of fire or lamp Qal be quenched , extinguished Pi . quench , extinguishךָ֙youScroll for more

heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וְandהִקְדַּרְתִּ֖יbe darkBe dark, dull-coloured, be dirty.קָדַר vb . be dark ( dull-coloured , cf. Ar. Arabic be dirty ) Qal be dark Hiph . darken cause to mourn Hithp . and the heavens grew dark with clouds .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כֹּֽכְבֵיstarStar.כּוֹכָב n.m . starהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

sunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theעָנָ֣ןcloudCloud-mass, cloud.עָנָן 87 n.m . cloud-mass , cloud cloud-mass cloud of incenseScroll for more

אֲכַסֶּ֔to coverCover.[ כָּסָה ] vb . cover Qal conceal pass . (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) Niph . covered Pi . cover , clothe cover , conceal blood cover (with covering of protection) cover , spread over cover , overwhelm cover over Pual . be covered be clothed Hithp . cover , clothe oneselfנּוּhimScroll for more

וְandיָרֵ֖חַmoonMoon.יָרֵחַ n.m . moon , esp. poet.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lightBe, become light.[ אוֹר ] 43 vb . be or become light Qal ;— become light , shine of sun (esp. in early morn.) Niph .—become lighted up of day-break Hiph .— give light , of sun, moon & stars light up , cause to shine , shine light a lamp lighten , of the eyes make shine , of face of GodScroll for more

אוֹרֽlightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHוֹhisScroll for more

All

the … lights

bright

of heaven

will I make dark

over thee

and set

darkness

upon

thy land

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

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כָּלkohl

מְא֤וֹרֵיmeh-OH-ray

אוֹר֙ohr

בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִםbah-shah-MAH-yeem

אַקְדִּירֵ֖םahk-dee-REM

עָלֶ֑יךָah-LAY-chah

וְנָתַ֤תִּיveh-nah-tah-TEE

חֹ֨שֶׁךְ֙CHOH-shech

עַֽלahl

אַרְצְךָ֔ahr-tseh-CHAH

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

אֲדֹנָ֥יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

כָּל

מְא֤וֹרֵי

אוֹר֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

אַקְדִּירֵ֖ + ם

עָלֶ֑י + ךָ

וְ + נָתַ֤תִּי

חֹ֨שֶׁךְ֙

עַֽל

אַרְצְ + ךָ֔

נְאֻ֖ם

אֲדֹנָ֥ + י

יהוה

The Pieces

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מְא֤וֹרֵיHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

אַקְדִּירֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עָלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַ֤תִּיHebrew verb

חֹ֨שֶׁךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַֽלHebrew preposition

אַרְצְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

lightLuminary.מָאוֹר n.m . luminaryScroll for more

lightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁמַ֔יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

אַקְדִּירֵ֖be darkBe dark, dull-coloured, be dirty.קָדַר vb . be dark ( dull-coloured , cf. Ar. Arabic be dirty ) Qal be dark Hiph . darken cause to mourn Hithp . and the heavens grew dark with clouds .םthemScroll for more

עָלֶ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

וְandנָתַ֤תִּיto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

darknessDarkness, obscurity.חֹ֫שֶׁךְ n.m . darkness , obscurity darkness (opp. אוֹר ) = secret place(s) ; = hiding-place fig. = distress = dread, terror, symbol. of judgment = mourning = perplexity; confusion = ignorance = evil, sin = obscurityScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אַרְצְland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָ֔yourScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֥LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

I will also vex

the hearts

of … peoples

many

when I shall bring

thy destruction

among the nations

into

the countries

which

not

thou hast … known

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וְהִ֨כְעַסְתִּ֔יveh-hee-cheh-ahs-TEE

לֵ֖בlev

עַמִּ֣יםah-MEEM

רַבִּ֑יםrah-BEEM

בַּהֲבִיאִ֤יbah-hah-vee-EE

שִׁבְרְךָ֙sheev-reh-CHAH

בַּגּוֹיִ֔םbah-goh-YEEM

עַלahl

אֲרָצ֖וֹתah-rah-TSOHT

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

יְדַעְתָּֽםyeh-dah-TAHM

Letters

וְ + הִ֨כְעַסְתִּ֔י

לֵ֖ב

עַמִּ֣ים

רַבִּ֑ים

בַּ + הֲבִיאִ֤ + י

שִׁבְרְ + ךָ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֔ם

עַל

אֲרָצ֖וֹת

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לֹֽא

יְדַעְתָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִ֨כְעַסְתִּ֔יHebrew verb

לֵ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

עַמִּ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֑יםHebrew noun

בַּHebrew prefixהֲבִיאִ֤Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

שִׁבְרְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

אֲרָצ֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יְדַעְתָּֽHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandהִ֨כְעַסְתִּ֔יto provokeBe vexed, angry.כָּעַס vb . be vexed , angry Qal be vexed , indignant be angry Piel . provoke to anger Hiph . vex vex , provoke to angerScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

בַּin/on/withהֲבִיאִ֤to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putיIScroll for more

שִׁבְרְbreakingBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashךָ֙yourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יְדַעְתָּֽto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownםthemScroll for more

Yea I will make … amazed

at thee

peoples

many

and their kings

shall be … afraid

for thee

horribly

when I shall brandish

my sword

before

before them

and they shall tremble

at every moment

every man

for his own life

in the day

of thy fall

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וַהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨יvah-hah-shee-moh-TEE

עָלֶ֜יךָah-LAY-chah

עַמִּ֣יםah-MEEM

רַבִּ֗יםrah-BEEM

וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙oo-mahl-chay-HEM

יִשְׂעֲר֤וּyees-ah-ROO

עָלֶ֨יךָ֙ah-LAY-chah

שַׂ֔עַרSAH-ahr

בְּעוֹפְפִ֥יbeh-oh-feh-FEE

חַרְבִּ֖יchahr-BEE

עַלahl

פְּנֵיהֶ֑םpeh-nay-HEM

וְחָרְד֤וּveh-chah-reh-DOO

לִרְגָעִים֙lee-reh-gah-EEM

אִ֣ישׁeesh

לְנַפְשׁ֔וֹleh-nahf-SHOH

בְּי֖וֹםbeh-YOHM

מַפַּלְתֶּֽךָmah-pahl-TEH-chah

Letters

וַ + הֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨י

עָלֶ֜י + ךָ

עַמִּ֣ים

רַבִּ֗ים

וּ + מַלְכֵי + הֶם֙

יִשְׂעֲר֤וּ

עָלֶ֨י + ךָ֙

שַׂ֔עַר

בְּ + עוֹפְפִ֥ + י

חַרְבִּ֖ + י

עַל

פְּנֵי + הֶ֑ם

וְ + חָרְד֤וּ

לִ + רְגָעִים֙

אִ֣ישׁ

לְ + נַפְשׁ֔ + וֹ

בְּ + י֖וֹם

מַפַּלְתֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨יHebrew verb

עָלֶ֜יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַמִּ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֗יםHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְכֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִשְׂעֲר֤וּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שַׂ֔עַרHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעוֹפְפִ֥Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

חַרְבִּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionחָרְד֤וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixרְגָעִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixנַפְשׁ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixי֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מַפַּלְתֶּֽHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandהֲשִׁמּוֹתִ֨יbe desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

עָלֶ֜יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וּandמַלְכֵיkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingהֶם֙theirScroll for more

to shudderBristle.[ שָׂעַר ] vb. denom . bristle , with horrorScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָ֙youScroll for more

shudderingHorror.שַׂ֫עַר n.[m.] horrorScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעוֹפְפִ֥to flyFly.עוּף vb . fly Qal fly , of birds hover (protectingly) fly away Hiph . dost thou cause thine eyes to fly Pō‛l . fly about , to and fro cause to fly to and fro , brandish Hithpō‛l . like a bird their glory shall fly awayיIScroll for more

חַרְבִּ֖swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)יmyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

פְּנֵיfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וְandחָרְד֤וּto trembleTremble, be terrified.חָרַד vb . tremble , be terrified Qal tremble , quake tremble , of persons be anxiously careful with preps. pregn. = go or come trembling Hiph . drive in terror , rout as armyScroll for more

לִto/forרְגָעִים֙momentA moment.רֶ֫גַע n.m . a momentScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forנַפְשׁ֔soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

מַפַּלְתֶּֽcarcassCarcass, ruin, overthrow.מַפֶּ֫לֶת n.f . carcass , ruin , overthrow ;— carcass , of lion elsewh. sf. a ruin overthrowךָyourScroll for more

For

thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

The sword

of the king

of Babylon

shall come upon thee

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כִּ֛יkee

כֹּ֥הkoh

אָמַ֖רah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

חֶ֥רֶבCHEH-rev

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

תְּבוֹאֶֽךָteh-voh-EH-chah

Letters

כִּ֛י

כֹּ֥ה

אָמַ֖ר

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

חֶ֥רֶב

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶ֖ל

תְּבוֹאֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֖רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

חֶ֥רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

תְּבוֹאֶֽHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

תְּבוֹאֶֽto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךָyouScroll for more

By the swords

of the mighty

will I cause … to fall

thy multitude

the terrible … are

of the nations

they all

and they shall bring to nought

The ASV does not translate this word.

the pride

of Egypt

and … shall be destroyed

all

the multitude thereof

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בְּחַרְב֤וֹתbeh-chahr-VOHT

גִּבּוֹרִים֙gee-boh-REEM

אַפִּ֣ילah-PEEL

הֲמוֹנֶ֔ךָhah-moh-NEH-chah

עָרִיצֵ֥יah-ree-TSAY

גוֹיִ֖םgoh-YEEM

כֻּלָּ֑םkoo-LAHM

וְשָֽׁדְדוּ֙veh-shah-deh-DOO

אֶתet

גְּא֣וֹןgeh-OHN

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וְנִשְׁמַ֖דveh-neesh-MAHD

כָּלkohl

הֲמוֹנָֽהּhah-moh-NAH

Letters

בְּ + חַרְב֤וֹת

גִּבּוֹרִים֙

אַפִּ֣יל

הֲמוֹנֶ֔ + ךָ

עָרִיצֵ֥י

גוֹיִ֖ם

כֻּלָּ֑ + ם

וְ + שָֽׁדְדוּ֙

אֶת

גְּא֣וֹן

מִצְרַ֔יִם

וְ + נִשְׁמַ֖ד

כָּל

הֲמוֹנָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixחַרְב֤וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

גִּבּוֹרִים֙Hebrew noun

אַפִּ֣ילHebrew verb

הֲמוֹנֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עָרִיצֵ֥יHebrew adjective

גוֹיִ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

כֻּלָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionשָֽׁדְדוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

גְּא֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁמַ֖דHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הֲמוֹנָֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withחַרְב֤וֹתswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

הֲמוֹנֶ֔crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthךָyourScroll for more

ruthlessAwe-inspiring, terror-stricken.עָרִיץ adj . awe-inspiring , terror-strickenScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֑allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

וְandשָֽׁדְדוּ֙to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

prideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandנִשְׁמַ֖דto destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הֲמוֹנָֽcrowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthהּherScroll for more

I will destroy also

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the beasts thereof

from beside

waters

many

neither

shall … trouble them

the foot

of man

any more

nor the hoofs

of beasts

nor

trouble them

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וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙veh-hah-ah-vahd-TEE

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

בְּהֶמְתָּ֔הּbeh-hem-TAH

מֵעַ֖לmeh-AHL

מַ֣יִםMAH-yeem

רַבִּ֑יםrah-BEEM

וְלֹ֨אveh-LOH

תִדְלָחֵ֤םteed-lah-CHEM

רֶֽגֶלREH-gel

אָדָם֙ah-DAHM

ע֔וֹדohd

וּפַרְס֥וֹתoo-fahr-SOHT

בְּהֵמָ֖הbeh-heh-MAH

לֹ֥אloh

תִדְלָחֵֽםteed-lah-CHEM

Letters

וְ + הַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙

אֶת

כָּל

בְּהֶמְתָּ֔ + הּ

מֵ + עַ֖ל

מַ֣יִם

רַבִּ֑ים

וְ + לֹ֨א

תִדְלָחֵ֤ + ם

רֶֽגֶל

אָדָם֙

ע֔וֹד

וּ + פַרְס֥וֹת

בְּהֵמָ֖ה

לֹ֥א

תִדְלָחֵֽ + ם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּהֶמְתָּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֖לHebrew preposition

מַ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֑יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֨אHebrew negative

תִדְלָחֵ֤Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

רֶֽגֶלHebrew noun, feminine

אָדָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

ע֔וֹדHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionפַרְס֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּהֵמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִדְלָחֵֽHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandהַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

בְּהֶמְתָּ֔animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraהּherScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֖לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וְandלֹ֨אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תִדְלָחֵ֤to troubleMake turbid.[ דָּלַח ] vb . make turbidםthemScroll for more

footFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)Scroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

וּandפַרְס֥וֹתhoofHoof, divided.פַּרְסָה 21 n.f . hoof (prob. orig. divided hoof)Scroll for more

animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תִדְלָחֵֽto troubleMake turbid.[ דָּלַח ] vb . make turbidםthemScroll for more

Then

will I make … clear

their waters

and … their rivers

like oil

cause … to run

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

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אָ֚זahz

אַשְׁקִ֣יעַahsh-KEE-yah

מֵֽימֵיהֶ֔םmay-may-HEM

וְנַהֲרוֹתָ֖םveh-nah-hah-roh-TAHM

כַּשֶּׁ֣מֶןkah-SHEH-men

אוֹלִ֑יךְoh-LEECH

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

אֲדֹנָ֥יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

אָ֚ז

אַשְׁקִ֣יעַ

מֵֽימֵי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + נַהֲרוֹתָ֖ + ם

כַּ + [הַ] + שֶּׁ֣מֶן

אוֹלִ֑יךְ

נְאֻ֖ם

אֲדֹנָ֥ + י

יהוה

The Pieces

אָ֚זHebrew conjunction

אַשְׁקִ֣יעַHebrew verb

מֵֽימֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionנַהֲרוֹתָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֶּׁ֣מֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹלִ֑יךְHebrew verb

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to sinkSink, sink down.[ שָׁקַע ] vb . sink , sink down Qal it shall sink ; it sank down Niph . sink Hiph . I will make their waters sinkScroll for more

מֵֽימֵיwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וְandנַהֲרוֹתָ֖riverStream, river.נָהָר 120 n.m . stream , riverםtheirScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theשֶּׁ֣מֶןoilFat, oil.שֶׁ֫מֶן 192 n.m . fat , oilScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֥LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

When I shall make

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

of Egypt

desolate

and waste

a land

destitute of that whereof it was full

when I shall smite

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

them that dwell

therein

then shall they know

that

I

am Jehovah

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בְּתִתִּי֩beh-tee-TEE

אֶתet

אֶ֨רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרַ֜יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

שְׁמָמָ֣הsheh-mah-MAH

וּנְשַׁמָּ֗הoo-neh-shah-MAH

אֶ֚רֶץEH-rets

מִמְּלֹאָ֔הּmee-meh-loh-AH

בְּהַכּוֹתִ֖יbeh-hah-koh-TEE

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

י֣וֹשְׁבֵיyoh-sheh-VAY

בָ֑הּvah

וְיָדְע֖וּveh-yahd-OO

כִּֽיkee

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

בְּ + תִתִּ + י֩

אֶת

אֶ֨רֶץ

מִצְרַ֜יִם

שְׁמָמָ֣ה

וּ + נְשַׁמָּ֗ה

אֶ֚רֶץ

מִ + מְּלֹאָ֔ + הּ

בְּ + הַכּוֹתִ֖ + י

אֶת

כָּל

י֣וֹשְׁבֵי

בָ֑ + הּ

וְ + יָדְע֖וּ

כִּֽי

אֲנִ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixתִתִּHebrew verbי֩subject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶ֨רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֜יִםname of a place

שְׁמָמָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionנְשַׁמָּ֗הHebrew verb

אֶ֚רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixמְּלֹאָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixהַכּוֹתִ֖Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

י֣וֹשְׁבֵיHebrew verb

בָ֑Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָדְע֖וּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withתִתִּto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponי֩IScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

וּandנְשַׁמָּ֗הbe desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

מִfromמְּלֹאָ֔fullnessFulness, that which fills.מְלֹא , [ מְלוֹא ] n.m . fulness , that which fills fulness of hand (= handful) mass of shepherds; multitude of nationsהּherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַכּוֹתִ֖to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenיIScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָ֑in/on/withהּher

וְandיָדְע֖וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

is the lamentation

This

wherewith they shall lament

the daughters

of the nations

shall lament

therewith

over

Egypt

and over

all

her multitude

shall they lament

therewith

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

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קִינָ֥הkee-NAH

הִיא֙hee

וְק֣וֹנְנ֔וּהָveh-koh-neh-NOO-hah

בְּנ֥וֹתbeh-NOHT

הַגּוֹיִ֖םhah-goh-YEEM

תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּהteh-koh-NEH-nah

אוֹתָ֑הּoh-TAH

עַלahl

מִצְרַ֤יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וְעַלveh-AHL

כָּלkohl

הֲמוֹנָהּ֙hah-moh-NAH

תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּהteh-koh-NEH-nah

אוֹתָ֔הּoh-TAH

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

אֲדֹנָ֥יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

קִינָ֥ה

הִיא֙

וְ + ק֣וֹנְנ֔וּ + הָ

בְּנ֥וֹת

הַ + גּוֹיִ֖ם

תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה

אוֹתָ֑ + הּ

עַל

מִצְרַ֤יִם

וְ + עַל

כָּל

הֲמוֹנָ + הּ֙

תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּה

אוֹתָ֔ + הּ

נְאֻ֖ם

אֲדֹנָ֥ + י

יהוה

The Pieces

קִינָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הִיא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionק֣וֹנְנ֔וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּנ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּהHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֑Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

מִצְרַ֤יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הֲמוֹנָHebrew noun, masculineהּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

תְּקוֹנֵ֣נָּהHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֔Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

dirgeElegy, dirge.קִינָה n.f . elegy , dirgeScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandק֣וֹנְנ֔וּto chant[ קִינֵן ] vb. denom . Pō‛l . chant a קִינָההָherScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֖םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to chant[ קִינֵן ] vb. denom . Pō‛l . chant a קִינָהScroll for more

אוֹתָ֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הֲמוֹנָcrowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthהּ֙herScroll for more

to chant[ קִינֵן ] vb. denom . Pō‛l . chant a קִינָהScroll for more

אוֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֥LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

It came to pass also … that

in … twelfth

twelfth

the … year

in the fifteenth day

the fifteenth day

of the month

came

the word

of Jehovah

unto me

saying

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וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

בִּשְׁתֵּ֣יbee-sheh-TAY

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הes-REH

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֥הbah-chah-mee-SHAH

עָשָׂ֖רah-SAHR

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁlah-CHOH-desh

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

בִּ + שְׁתֵּ֣י

עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה

שָׁנָ֔ה

בַּ + חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה

עָשָׂ֖ר

לַ + [הַ] + חֹ֑דֶשׁ

הָיָ֥ה

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלַ֥ + י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁתֵּ֣יHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefixחֲמִשָּׁ֥הHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֖רHebrew noun

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֑דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁתֵּ֣יtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲמִשָּׁ֥הfiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֹ֑דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Son

of man

wail

for

the multitude

of Egypt

and cast them down

even her

and the daughters

of the … nations

famous

unto

of the earth

the nether parts

with

them that go down

into the pit

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בֶּןben

אָדָ֕םah-DAHM

נְהֵ֛הneh-HEH

עַלahl

הֲמ֥וֹןhah-MOHN

מִצְרַ֖יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וְהוֹרִדֵ֑הוּveh-hoh-ree-DEH-hoo

א֠וֹתָהּoh-TAH

וּבְנ֨וֹתoo-veh-NOHT

גּוֹיִ֧םgoh-YEEM

אַדִּרִ֛םah-dee-REEM

אֶלel

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

תַּחְתִּיּ֖וֹתtahch-tee-YOHT

אֶתet

י֥וֹרְדֵיYOH-reh-day

בֽוֹרvohr

Letters

בֶּן

אָדָ֕ם

נְהֵ֛ה

עַל

הֲמ֥וֹן

מִצְרַ֖יִם

וְ + הוֹרִדֵ֑ + הוּ

א֠וֹתָ + הּ

וּ + בְנ֨וֹת

גּוֹיִ֧ם

אַדִּרִ֛ם

אֶל

אֶ֥רֶץ

תַּחְתִּיּ֖וֹת

אֶת

י֥וֹרְדֵי

בֽוֹר

The Pieces

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֕םHebrew noun, masculine

נְהֵ֛הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הֲמ֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרַ֖יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹרִדֵ֑Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

א֠וֹתָHebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנ֨וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

גּוֹיִ֧םHebrew noun, masculine

אַדִּרִ֛םHebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

תַּחְתִּיּ֖וֹתHebrew adjective

אֶתHebrew preposition

י֥וֹרְדֵיHebrew verb

בֽוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to wailWail, lament.נָהָה vb . wail , lament Qal lament Niph . went mourning afterScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandהוֹרִדֵ֑to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downהוּhimScroll for more

א֠וֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

וּandבְנ֨וֹתdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

greatMajestic.אַדִּיר adj . majesticScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

lowerLower, lowest.תַּחְתִּי adj . and subst . lower , lowest (places)Scroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

pitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

Whom … pass

dost thou … in beauty

go down

and be thou laid

with

the uncircumcised

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מִמִּ֖יmee-MEE

נָעָ֑מְתָּnah-AH-meh-tah

רְדָ֥הreh-DAH

וְהָשְׁכְּבָ֖הveh-hah-sheh-keh-VAH

אֶתet

עֲרֵלִֽיםah-reh-LEEM

Letters

מִ + מִּ֖י

נָעָ֑מְתָּ

רְדָ֥ + ה

וְ + הָשְׁכְּבָ֖ + ה

אֶת

עֲרֵלִֽים

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixמִּ֖יHebrew interrogative

נָעָ֑מְתָּHebrew verb

רְדָ֥Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionהָשְׁכְּבָ֖Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אֶתHebrew preposition

עֲרֵלִֽיםHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

מִfromמִּ֖יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

be pleasantBe pleasant, delightful, lovely, how lovely art thou!, to them ... shall be delight.[ נָעֵם ] vb . be pleasant , delightful , lovely ;— Qal Pf . 3 fs. נָעֵ֑מָה Gn 49:15 (poem in J; of land); 2 ms. (of delightful friend) נָעַ֥מְתָּ לִי מְאֹד 2 S 1:26 , also (of physical beauty) מִמִּי נָעָ֑מְתָּ Ez 32:19 ; 2 fs. ( id .) וּמַה־נָּעַמְתְּ Ct 7:7 how lovely art thou! ; 3 pl., of pleasant words, נָעֵ֑מוּ ψ 141:6 ; Impf . 3ms יִנְעָ֑ם : Pr 2:10 (of knowledge); 9:17 ; 24:25 is impers. c. ל , to them ... shall be delight .Scroll for more

רְדָ֥to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וְandהָשְׁכְּבָ֖to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

uncircumcisedHaving foreskin, uncircumcised.עָרֵל 35 adj . having foreskin , i.e. uncircumcisedScroll for more

in the midst

of them that are slain

by the sword

They shall fall

to the sword

she is delivered

draw … away

her

and all

her multitudes

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בְּת֥וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

חַלְלֵיchah-leh-LAY

חֶ֖רֶבCHEH-rev

יִפֹּ֑לוּyee-POH-loo

חֶ֣רֶבCHEH-rev

נִתָּ֔נָהnee-TAH-nah

מָשְׁכ֥וּmah-sheh-CHOO

אוֹתָ֖הּoh-TAH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הֲמוֹנֶֽיהָhah-moh-NAY-hah

Letters

בְּ + ת֥וֹךְ

חַלְלֵי

חֶ֖רֶב

יִפֹּ֑לוּ

חֶ֣רֶב

נִתָּ֔נָה

מָשְׁכ֥וּ

אוֹתָ֖ + הּ

וְ + כָל

הֲמוֹנֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixת֥וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

חַלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculine

חֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

יִפֹּ֑לוּHebrew verb

חֶ֣רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

נִתָּ֔נָהHebrew verb

מָשְׁכ֥וּHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֖Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הֲמוֹנֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withת֥וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

to drawDraw, drag.מָשַׁךְ vb . draw , drag Qal draw and lift out of draw the bow proceed , march draw out a sound, give a sound draw out , prolong , continue trail seed (draw along in sowing) (late) cheer (draw, attract, gratigy) Niph . they shall not be prolonged (days of Babylon); it shall not be postponed Pu . long drawn out : of persons, = tall ; hope postponed , deferredScroll for more

אוֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הֲמוֹנֶֽיcrowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthהָherScroll for more

shall speak

to him

The strong

among the mighty

out of the midst

of Sheol

with

them that help him

they are gone down

they lie still

the uncircumcised

slain

by the sword

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יְדַבְּרוּyeh-dah-beh-ROO

ל֞וֹloh

אֵלֵ֧יeh-LAY

גִבּוֹרִ֛יםgee-boh-REEM

מִתּ֥וֹךְmee-TOHCH

שְׁא֖וֹלsheh-OHL

אֶתet

עֹֽזְרָ֑יוoh-zeh-RAHV

יָֽרְד֛וּyah-reh-DOO

שָׁכְב֥וּshah-cheh-VOO

הָעֲרֵלִ֖יםhah-ah-reh-LEEM

חַלְלֵיchah-leh-LAY

חָֽרֶבCHAH-rev

Letters

יְדַבְּרוּ

ל֞ + וֹ

אֵלֵ֧י

גִבּוֹרִ֛ים

מִ + תּ֥וֹךְ

שְׁא֖וֹל

אֶת

עֹֽזְרָ֑י + ו

יָֽרְד֛וּ

שָׁכְב֥וּ

הָ + עֲרֵלִ֖ים

חַלְלֵי

חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

יְדַבְּרוּHebrew verb

ל֞Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

גִבּוֹרִ֛יםHebrew noun

מִHebrew prefixתּ֥וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁא֖וֹלname of a place

אֶתHebrew preposition

עֹֽזְרָ֑יHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָֽרְד֛וּHebrew verb

שָׁכְב֥וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעֲרֵלִ֖יםHebrew adjective

חַלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculine

חָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

ל֞to/forוֹhim

leaderLeader, chief.[ אַ֫יִל ?] n.m . leader , chiefScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

מִfromתּ֥וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

hell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )Scroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

עֹֽזְרָ֑יto helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .וhimScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

הָtheעֲרֵלִ֖יםuncircumcisedHaving foreskin, uncircumcised.עָרֵל 35 adj . having foreskin , i.e. uncircumcisedScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

is there

Asshur

and all

her company

are round about her

her graves

all of them

slain

fallen

by the sword

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שָׁ֤םshahm

אַשּׁוּר֙ah-SHOOR

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

קְהָלָ֔הּkeh-hah-LAH

סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יוseh-vee-voh-TAHV

קִבְרֹתָ֑יוkeev-roh-TAHV

כֻּלָּ֣םkoo-LAHM

חֲלָלִ֔יםchah-lah-LEEM

הַנֹּפְלִ֖יםhah-noh-feh-LEEM

בֶּחָֽרֶבbeh-CHAH-rev

Letters

שָׁ֤ם

אַשּׁוּר֙

וְ + כָל

קְהָלָ֔ + הּ

סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖י + ו

קִבְרֹתָ֑י + ו

כֻּלָּ֣ + ם

חֲלָלִ֔ים

הַ + נֹּפְלִ֖ים

בֶּ + [הַ] + חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

שָׁ֤םHebrew adverb

אַשּׁוּר֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

קְהָלָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

קִבְרֹתָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֻּלָּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חֲלָלִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנֹּפְלִ֖יםHebrew verb

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

AssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

קְהָלָ֔assemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationהּherScroll for more

סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutוhimScroll for more

קִבְרֹתָ֑יgraveGrave, sepulchre.קֶ֫בֶר 67 n.m . grave , sepulchreוhisScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֣allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

הַtheנֹּפְלִ֖יםto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theחָֽרֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

whose

are set

whose graves

in the uttermost parts

of the pit

and … is

her company

round about

her grave

all of them

slain

fallen

by the sword

who

caused

terror

in the land

of the living

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אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

נִתְּנ֤וּnee-teh-NOO

קִבְרֹתֶ֨יהָ֙keev-roh-TAY-hah

בְּיַרְכְּתֵיbeh-yahr-keh-TAY

ב֔וֹרvohr

וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

קְהָלָ֔הּkeh-hah-LAH

סְבִיב֖וֹתseh-vee-VOHT

קְבֻרָתָ֑הּkeh-voo-rah-TAH

כֻּלָּ֤םkoo-LAHM

חֲלָלִים֙chah-lah-LEEM

נֹפְלִ֣יםnoh-feh-LEEM

בַּחֶ֔רֶבbah-CHEH-rev

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נָתְנ֥וּnah-teh-NOO

חִתִּ֖יתchee-TEET

בְּאֶ֥רֶץbeh-EH-rets

חַיִּֽיםchah-YEEM

Letters

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

נִתְּנ֤וּ

קִבְרֹתֶ֨י + הָ֙

בְּ + יַרְכְּתֵי

ב֔וֹר

וַ + יְהִ֣י

קְהָלָ֔ + הּ

סְבִיב֖וֹת

קְבֻרָתָ֑ + הּ

כֻּלָּ֤ + ם

חֲלָלִים֙

נֹפְלִ֣ים

בַּ + [הַ] + חֶ֔רֶב

אֲשֶׁר

נָתְנ֥וּ

חִתִּ֖ית

בְּ + אֶ֥רֶץ

חַיִּֽים

The Pieces

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

נִתְּנ֤וּHebrew verb

קִבְרֹתֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineהָ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיַרְכְּתֵיHebrew noun, feminine

ב֔וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

קְהָלָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

סְבִיב֖וֹתHebrew adjective

קְבֻרָתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כֻּלָּ֤Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חֲלָלִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נֹפְלִ֣יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נָתְנ֥וּHebrew verb

חִתִּ֖יתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

חַיִּֽיםHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

קִבְרֹתֶ֨יgraveGrave, sepulchre.קֶ֫בֶר 67 n.m . grave , sepulchreהָ֙herScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַרְכְּתֵיflankFlank, side, extreme parts, recesses.[ יַרְכָה , or יְרֵכָה ] flank , side , du. extreme parts , recessesScroll for more

pitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

קְהָלָ֔assemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationהּherScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

קְבֻרָתָ֑tombGrave, burial.[ קְבֻרָה ], and (4 t.) קְבוּרָה n.f . grave , burialהּherScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֤allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֶ֔רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

terrorTerror.חִתִּית n.f . terror , only Ezek.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

There is

Elam

and all

her multitude

round about

her grave

all of them

slain

fallen

by the sword

who

are gone down

uncircumcised

into

of the earth

the nether parts

who

caused

their terror

in the land

of the living

and have borne

their shame

with

them that go down

to the pit

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שָׁ֤םshahm

עֵילָם֙ay-LAHM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הֲמוֹנָ֔הּhah-moh-NAH

סְבִיב֖וֹתseh-vee-VOHT

קְבֻרָתָ֑הּkeh-voo-rah-TAH

כֻּלָּ֣םkoo-LAHM

חֲלָלִים֩chah-lah-LEEM

הַנֹּפְלִ֨יםhah-noh-feh-LEEM

בַּחֶ֜רֶבbah-CHEH-rev

אֲֽשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יָרְד֥וּyah-reh-DOO

עֲרֵלִ֣יםah-reh-LEEM

אֶלel

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

תַּחְתִּיּ֗וֹתtahch-tee-YOHT

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

נָתְנ֤וּnah-teh-NOO

חִתִּיתָם֙chee-tee-TAHM

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

חַיִּ֔יםchah-YEEM

וַיִּשְׂא֥וּvah-yees-OO

כְלִמָּתָ֖םcheh-lee-mah-TAHM

אֶתet

י֥וֹרְדֵיYOH-reh-day

בֽוֹרvohr

Letters

שָׁ֤ם

עֵילָם֙

וְ + כָל

הֲמוֹנָ֔ + הּ

סְבִיב֖וֹת

קְבֻרָתָ֑ + הּ

כֻּלָּ֣ + ם

חֲלָלִים֩

הַ + נֹּפְלִ֨ים

בַּ + [הַ] + חֶ֜רֶב

אֲֽשֶׁר

יָרְד֥וּ

עֲרֵלִ֣ים

אֶל

אֶ֣רֶץ

תַּחְתִּיּ֗וֹת

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

נָתְנ֤וּ

חִתִּיתָ + ם֙

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

חַיִּ֔ים

וַ + יִּשְׂא֥וּ

כְלִמָּתָ֖ + ם

אֶת

י֥וֹרְדֵי

בֽוֹר

The Pieces

שָׁ֤םHebrew adverb

עֵילָם֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הֲמוֹנָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

סְבִיב֖וֹתHebrew adjective

קְבֻרָתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כֻּלָּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חֲלָלִים֩Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנֹּפְלִ֨יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֜רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

אֲֽשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יָרְד֥וּHebrew verb

עֲרֵלִ֣יםHebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

תַּחְתִּיּ֗וֹתHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

נָתְנ֤וּHebrew verb

חִתִּיתָHebrew noun, feminineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

חַיִּ֔יםHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂא֥וּHebrew verb

כְלִמָּתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew preposition

י֥וֹרְדֵיHebrew verb

בֽוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

ElamElam.עֵילָם n.pr.gent . et terr . ElamScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הֲמוֹנָ֔crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthהּherScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

קְבֻרָתָ֑tombGrave, burial.[ קְבֻרָה ], and (4 t.) קְבוּרָה n.f . grave , burialהּherScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֣allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

הַtheנֹּפְלִ֨יםto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֶ֜רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

which

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

uncircumcisedHaving foreskin, uncircumcised.עָרֵל 35 adj . having foreskin , i.e. uncircumcisedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

lowerLower, lowest.תַּחְתִּי adj . and subst . lower , lowest (places)Scroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

חִתִּיתָterrorTerror.חִתִּית n.f . terror , only Ezek.ם֙theirScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂא֥וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

כְלִמָּתָ֖shameInsult, reproach, ignominy.כְּלִמָּה n.f . insult , reproach , ignominyםtheirScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

pitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

in the midst

of the slain

They have set

a bed

her

with all

her multitude

are round about her

her graves

all of them

uncircumcised

slain

by the sword

for

was caused

their terror

in the land

of the living

and they have borne

their shame

with

them that go down

to the pit

in the midst

of them that are slain

he is put

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בְּת֣וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

חֲ֠לָלִיםchah-lah-LEEM

נָתְנ֨וּnah-teh-NOO

מִשְׁכָּ֥בmeesh-KAHV

לָהּ֙lah

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

הֲמוֹנָ֔הּhah-moh-NAH

סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יוseh-vee-voh-TAHV

קִבְרֹתֶ֑הָkeev-roh-TEH-hah

כֻּלָּ֣םkoo-LAHM

עֲרֵלִ֣יםah-reh-LEEM

חַלְלֵיchah-leh-LAY

חֶ֡רֶבCHEH-rev

כִּֽיkee

נִתַּ֨ןnee-TAHN

חִתִּיתָ֜םchee-tee-TAHM

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

חַיִּ֗יםchah-YEEM

וַיִּשְׂא֤וּvah-yees-OO

כְלִמָּתָם֙cheh-lee-mah-TAHM

אֶתet

י֣וֹרְדֵיYOH-reh-day

ב֔וֹרvohr

בְּת֥וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

חֲלָלִ֖יםchah-lah-LEEM

נִתָּֽןnee-TAHN

Letters

בְּ + ת֣וֹךְ

חֲ֠לָלִים

נָתְנ֨וּ

מִשְׁכָּ֥ב

לָ + הּ֙

בְּ + כָל

הֲמוֹנָ֔ + הּ

סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖י + ו

קִבְרֹתֶ֑ + הָ

כֻּלָּ֣ + ם

עֲרֵלִ֣ים

חַלְלֵי

חֶ֡רֶב

כִּֽי

נִתַּ֨ן

חִתִּיתָ֜ + ם

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

חַיִּ֗ים

וַ + יִּשְׂא֤וּ

כְלִמָּתָ + ם֙

אֶת

י֣וֹרְדֵי

ב֔וֹר

בְּ + ת֥וֹךְ

חֲלָלִ֖ים

נִתָּֽן

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixת֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

חֲ֠לָלִיםHebrew noun, masculine

נָתְנ֨וּHebrew verb

מִשְׁכָּ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הֲמוֹנָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

קִבְרֹתֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כֻּלָּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עֲרֵלִ֣יםHebrew adjective

חַלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculine

חֶ֡רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נִתַּ֨ןHebrew verb

חִתִּיתָ֜Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

חַיִּ֗יםHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂא֤וּHebrew verb

כְלִמָּתָHebrew noun, feminineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew preposition

י֣וֹרְדֵיHebrew verb

ב֔וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixת֥וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

חֲלָלִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

נִתָּֽןHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withת֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

bedPlace of lying, couch, act of lying.מִשְׁכָּב 46 n.m . place of lying , couch ; act of lyingScroll for more

לָto/forהּ֙her

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הֲמוֹנָ֔crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthהּherScroll for more

סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutוhimScroll for more

קִבְרֹתֶ֑graveGrave, sepulchre.קֶ֫בֶר 67 n.m . grave , sepulchreהָherScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֣allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

uncircumcisedHaving foreskin, uncircumcised.עָרֵל 35 adj . having foreskin , i.e. uncircumcisedScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

חִתִּיתָ֜terrorTerror.חִתִּית n.f . terror , only Ezek.םtheirScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂא֤וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

כְלִמָּתָshameInsult, reproach, ignominy.כְּלִמָּה n.f . insult , reproach , ignominyם֙theirScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

pitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֥וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

There is

Meshech

Tubal

and all

their multitude

are round about them

their graves

all of them

uncircumcised

slain

by the sword

for

they caused

their terror

in the land

of the living

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שָׁ֣םshahm

מֶ֤שֶׁךְMEH-shech

תֻּבַל֙too-VAHL

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הֲמוֹנָ֔הּhah-moh-NAH

סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יוseh-vee-voh-TAHV

קִבְרוֹתֶ֑יהָkeev-roh-TAY-hah

כֻּלָּ֤םkoo-LAHM

עֲרֵלִים֙ah-reh-LEEM

מְחֻ֣לְלֵיmeh-CHOO-leh-lay

חֶ֔רֶבCHEH-rev

כִּֽיkee

נָתְנ֥וּnah-teh-NOO

חִתִּיתָ֖םchee-tee-TAHM

בְּאֶ֥רֶץbeh-EH-rets

חַיִּֽיםchah-YEEM

Letters

שָׁ֣ם

מֶ֤שֶׁךְ

תֻּבַל֙

וְ + כָל

הֲמוֹנָ֔ + הּ

סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖י + ו

קִבְרוֹתֶ֑י + הָ

כֻּלָּ֤ + ם

עֲרֵלִים֙

מְחֻ֣לְלֵי

חֶ֔רֶב

כִּֽי

נָתְנ֥וּ

חִתִּיתָ֖ + ם

בְּ + אֶ֥רֶץ

חַיִּֽים

The Pieces

שָׁ֣םHebrew adverb

מֶ֤שֶׁךְname of a person

תֻּבַל֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הֲמוֹנָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

קִבְרוֹתֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כֻּלָּ֤Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עֲרֵלִים֙Hebrew adjective

מְחֻ֣לְלֵיHebrew verb

חֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נָתְנ֥וּHebrew verb

חִתִּיתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

חַיִּֽיםHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

MeshechThe Moschi.מֶ֫שֶׁךְ n.pr.gent . the Moschi ;—‘son’ of JapethScroll for more

Tubal

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הֲמוֹנָ֔crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthהּherScroll for more

סְבִֽיבוֹתָ֖יaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutוhimScroll for more

קִבְרוֹתֶ֑יgraveGrave, sepulchre.קֶ֫בֶר 67 n.m . grave , sepulchreהָherScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֤allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

uncircumcisedHaving foreskin, uncircumcised.עָרֵל 35 adj . having foreskin , i.e. uncircumcisedScroll for more

to boreBore, pierce.חָלַל vb . bore , pierce Qal my heart is pierced (wounded) within me Pi . in the hand of the ones wounding thee Pu . pierced by the sword Po‛el his hand pierced the fleeing serpent Po‛al pierced , wounded because of our transgressionsScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

חִתִּיתָ֖terrorTerror.חִתִּית n.f . terror , only Ezek.םtheirScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

And … not

they shall … lie

with

the mighty

that are fallen

of the uncircumcised

that

are gone down

to Sheol

with … weapons

their … of war

and have laid

The ASV does not translate this word.

their swords

under

their heads

and … are

their iniquities

upon

their bones

for

were the terror

of the mighty

in the land

of the living

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וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙yeesh-keh-VOO

אֶתet

גִּבּוֹרִ֔יםgee-boh-REEM

נֹפְלִ֖יםnoh-feh-LEEM

מֵעֲרֵלִ֑יםmeh-ah-reh-LEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

יָרְדֽוּyah-reh-DOO

שְׁא֣וֹלsheh-OHL

בִּכְלֵֽיbee-cheh-LAY

מִלְחַמְתָּם֩meel-chahm-TAHM

וַיִּתְּנ֨וּvah-yee-teh-NOO

אֶתet

חַרְבוֹתָ֜םchahr-voh-TAHM

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

רָאשֵׁיהֶ֗םrah-shay-HEM

וַתְּהִ֤יvah-teh-HEE

עֲוֺֽנֹתָם֙ah-oh-noh-TAHM

עַלahl

עַצְמוֹתָ֔םahts-moh-TAHM

כִּֽיkee

חִתִּ֥יתchee-TEET

גִּבּוֹרִ֖יםgee-boh-REEM

בְּאֶ֥רֶץbeh-EH-rets

חַיִּֽיםchah-YEEM

Letters

וְ + לֹ֤א

יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙

אֶת

גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים

נֹפְלִ֖ים

מֵ + עֲרֵלִ֑ים

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יָרְדֽוּ

שְׁא֣וֹל

בִּ + כְלֵֽי

מִלְחַמְתָּ + ם֩

וַ + יִּתְּנ֨וּ

אֶת

חַרְבוֹתָ֜ + ם

תַּ֣חַת

רָאשֵׁי + הֶ֗ם

וַ + תְּהִ֤י

עֲוֺֽנֹתָ + ם֙

עַל

עַצְמוֹתָ֔ + ם

כִּֽי

חִתִּ֥ית

גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים

בְּ + אֶ֥רֶץ

חַיִּֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

יִשְׁכְּבוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

גִּבּוֹרִ֔יםHebrew noun

נֹפְלִ֖יםHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעֲרֵלִ֑יםHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יָרְדֽוּHebrew verb

שְׁא֣וֹלname of a place

בִּHebrew prefixכְלֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחַמְתָּHebrew noun, feminineם֩possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנ֨וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חַרְבוֹתָ֜Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

רָאשֵׁיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֗םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֤יHebrew verb

עֲוֺֽנֹתָHebrew noun, masculineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

עַצְמוֹתָ֔Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

חִתִּ֥יתHebrew noun, feminine

גִּבּוֹרִ֖יםHebrew noun

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

חַיִּֽיםHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

מֵfromעֲרֵלִ֑יםuncircumcisedHaving foreskin, uncircumcised.עָרֵל 35 adj . having foreskin , i.e. uncircumcisedScroll for more

which

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

hell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withכְלֵֽיarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

מִלְחַמְתָּbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warם֩theirScroll for more

וַandיִּתְּנ֨וּto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

חַרְבוֹתָ֜swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)םtheirScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

רָאשֵׁיheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.הֶ֗םtheirScroll for more

וַandתְּהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עֲוֺֽנֹתָiniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityם֙theirScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עַצְמוֹתָ֔boneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfםtheirScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

terrorTerror.חִתִּית n.f . terror , only Ezek.Scroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

But thou

in the midst

of the uncircumcised

shalt be broken

and shalt lie

with

them that are slain

by the sword

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וְאַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

בְּת֧וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

עֲרֵלִ֛יםah-reh-LEEM

תִּשָּׁבַ֥רtee-shah-VAHR

וְתִשְׁכַּ֖בveh-teesh-KAHV

אֶתet

חַלְלֵיchah-leh-LAY

חָֽרֶבCHAH-rev

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֗ה

בְּ + ת֧וֹךְ

עֲרֵלִ֛ים

תִּשָּׁבַ֥ר

וְ + תִשְׁכַּ֖ב

אֶת

חַלְלֵי

חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֗הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixת֧וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֲרֵלִ֛יםHebrew adjective

תִּשָּׁבַ֥רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתִשְׁכַּ֖בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

חַלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculine

חָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֗הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֧וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

uncircumcisedHaving foreskin, uncircumcised.עָרֵל 35 adj . having foreskin , i.e. uncircumcisedScroll for more

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

וְandתִשְׁכַּ֖בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

There is

Edom

her kings

and all

her princes

who

are laid

in their might

with

them that are slain

by the sword

they

with

the uncircumcised

shall lie

and with

them that go down

to the pit

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שָׁ֣מָּהSHAH-mah

אֱד֗וֹםeh-DOHM

מְלָכֶ֨יהָ֙meh-lah-CHAY-hah

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

נְשִׂיאֶ֔יהָneh-see-AY-hah

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נִתְּנ֥וּnee-teh-NOO

בִגְבוּרָתָ֖םvee-geh-voo-rah-TAHM

אֶתet

חַלְלֵיchah-leh-LAY

חָ֑רֶבCHAH-rev

הֵ֛מָּהHEH-mah

אֶתet

עֲרֵלִ֥יםah-reh-LEEM

יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּyeesh-KAH-voo

וְאֶתveh-ET

יֹ֥רְדֵיYOH-reh-day

בֽוֹרvohr

Letters

שָׁ֣מָּ + ה

אֱד֗וֹם

מְלָכֶ֨י + הָ֙

וְ + כָל

נְשִׂיאֶ֔י + הָ

אֲשֶׁר

נִתְּנ֥וּ

בִ + גְבוּרָתָ֖ + ם

אֶת

חַלְלֵי

חָ֑רֶב

הֵ֛מָּה

אֶת

עֲרֵלִ֥ים

יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּ

וְ + אֶת

יֹ֥רְדֵי

בֽוֹר

The Pieces

שָׁ֣מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

אֱד֗וֹםname of a place

מְלָכֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineהָ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

נְשִׂיאֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נִתְּנ֥וּHebrew verb

בִHebrew prefixגְבוּרָתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew preposition

חַלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculine

חָ֑רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

הֵ֛מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶתHebrew preposition

עֲרֵלִ֥יםHebrew adjective

יִשְׁכָּ֖בוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew preposition

יֹ֥רְדֵיHebrew verb

בֽוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

שָׁ֣מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

מְלָכֶ֨יkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingהָ֙herScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

נְשִׂיאֶ֔יleaderOne lifted up, a chief prince.נָשִׂיא 128 n.m . one lifted up , i.e. a chief princeהָherScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בִin/on/withגְבוּרָתָ֖mightStrength, might.גְּבוּרָה 61 n.f . strength , might strength might , valour might of GodםtheirScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

uncircumcisedHaving foreskin, uncircumcised.עָרֵל 35 adj . having foreskin , i.e. uncircumcisedScroll for more

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

וְandאֶתwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

pitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

There are

the princes

of the north

all of them

and all

the Sidonians

who

are gone down

with

the slain

in the terror which they caused

by their might

they are put to shame

and they lie

uncircumcised

with

them that are slain

by the sword

and bear

their shame

with

them that go down

to the pit

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שָׁ֣מָּהSHAH-mah

נְסִיכֵ֥יneh-see-CHAY

צָפ֛וֹןtsah-FOHN

כֻּלָּ֖םkoo-LAHM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

צִֽדֹנִ֑יtsee-doh-NEE

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יָרְד֣וּyah-reh-DOO

אֶתet

חֲלָלִ֗יםchah-lah-LEEM

בְּחִתִּיתָ֤םbeh-chee-tee-TAHM

מִגְבֽוּרָתָם֙mee-geh-voo-rah-TAHM

בּוֹשִׁ֔יםboh-SHEEM

וַיִּשְׁכְּב֤וּvah-yeesh-keh-VOO

עֲרֵלִים֙ah-reh-LEEM

אֶתet

חַלְלֵיchah-leh-LAY

חֶ֔רֶבCHEH-rev

וַיִּשְׂא֥וּvah-yees-OO

כְלִמָּתָ֖םcheh-lee-mah-TAHM

אֶתet

י֥וֹרְדֵיYOH-reh-day

בֽוֹרvohr

Letters

שָׁ֣מָּ + ה

נְסִיכֵ֥י

צָפ֛וֹן

כֻּלָּ֖ + ם

וְ + כָל

צִֽדֹנִ֑י

אֲשֶׁר

יָרְד֣וּ

אֶת

חֲלָלִ֗ים

בְּ + חִתִּיתָ֤ + ם

מִ + גְבֽוּרָתָ + ם֙

בּוֹשִׁ֔ים

וַ + יִּשְׁכְּב֤וּ

עֲרֵלִים֙

אֶת

חַלְלֵי

חֶ֔רֶב

וַ + יִּשְׂא֥וּ

כְלִמָּתָ֖ + ם

אֶת

י֥וֹרְדֵי

בֽוֹר

The Pieces

שָׁ֣מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

נְסִיכֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

צָפ֛וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

כֻּלָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

צִֽדֹנִ֑יname of a people of a place

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יָרְד֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

חֲלָלִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixחִתִּיתָ֤Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixגְבֽוּרָתָHebrew noun, feminineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בּוֹשִׁ֔יםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁכְּב֤וּHebrew verb

עֲרֵלִים֙Hebrew adjective

אֶתHebrew preposition

חַלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculine

חֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂא֥וּHebrew verb

כְלִמָּתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew preposition

י֥וֹרְדֵיHebrew verb

בֽוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

שָׁ֣מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

princePrince.[ נָסִיךְ ] n.m . princeScroll for more

northNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

כֻּלָּ֖allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

SidonianSidonians, Phoenicians.צִידֹנִי adj.gent . of foregoing [ r.bs.ai ]; as subst. = Sidonians ; in earlier lit. appar. = PhoeniciansScroll for more

which

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחִתִּיתָ֤terrorTerror.חִתִּית n.f . terror , only Ezek.םtheirScroll for more

מִfromגְבֽוּרָתָmightStrength, might.גְּבוּרָה 61 n.f . strength , might strength might , valour might of Godם֙theirScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁכְּב֤וּto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more