2 Kings 13 — Open Scroll

In the … year

twentieth

three and

The ASV does not translate this word.

of Joash

the son

of Ahaziah

king

of Judah

began to reign

Jehoahaz

the son

of Jehu

over

Israel

in Samaria

seventeen

years

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בִּשְׁנַ֨תbee-sheh-NAHT

עֶשְׂרִ֤יםes-REEM

וְשָׁלֹשׁ֙veh-shah-LOHSH

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

לְיוֹאָ֥שׁleh-yoh-AHSH

בֶּןben

אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּah-chahz-YAH-hoo

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

מָ֠לַךְmah-LAHCH

יְהוֹאָחָ֨זyeh-hoh-ah-CHAHZ

בֶּןben

יֵה֤וּאyeh-HOO

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןbeh-shoh-meh-ROHN

שְׁבַ֥עsheh-VAH

עֶשְׂרֵ֖הes-REH

שָׁנָֽהshah-NAH

Letters

בִּ + שְׁנַ֨ת

עֶשְׂרִ֤ים

וְ + שָׁלֹשׁ֙

שָׁנָ֔ה

לְ + יוֹאָ֥שׁ

בֶּן

אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּ

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֑ה

מָ֠לַךְ

יְהוֹאָחָ֨ז

בֶּן

יֵה֤וּא

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

בְּ + שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן

שְׁבַ֥ע

עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה

שָׁנָֽה

The Pieces

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

עֶשְׂרִ֤יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁלֹשׁ֙Hebrew noun

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixיוֹאָ֥שׁname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחַזְיָ֖הוּname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

מָ֠לַךְHebrew verb

יְהוֹאָחָ֨זname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יֵה֤וּאname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

בְּHebrew prefixשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןname of a place

שְׁבַ֥עHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֖הHebrew noun

שָׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

בִּin/on/withשְׁנַ֨תyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

וְandשָׁלֹשׁ֙threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

לְto/forיוֹאָ֥שׁJoashYHWH is strong.יְהוֹאָשׁ , יוֹאָשׁ n.pr.m . ( י׳ is strong ) king of Judah, son of Ahaziah king of Israel, son of Jehoahaz father of Gideon a prince of Ahab’s house one of David’s heroes a Judaite princeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhaziahYah, u, hath grasped.אֲחַזְיָ֫הוּ , אֲחַזְיָה , אַחְזַי n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) hath grasped ) king of Isr., son of Ahab king of Judah, son of Joram a priestScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

JehoahazYHWH hath grasped.יְהוֹאָחָז , יְוֹאָחָז n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath grasped ) king of Judah, son of Josiah king of Isr., son of Jehu king of Judah, son of Jehoram of Judah father of יוֹאָח Josiah’s chroniclerScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Jehu

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןSamaria

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And he did

that which was evil

in the sight

of Jehovah

and followed

followed

the sins

of Jeroboam

the son

of Nebat

wherewith

he made … to sin

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

not

he departed

therefrom

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וַיַּ֥עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

הָרַ֖עhah-RAH

בְּעֵינֵ֣יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַ֠יֵּלֶךְvah-YEH-lech

אַחַ֨רah-CHAHR

חַטֹּ֜אתchah-TOHT

יָרָבְעָ֧םyah-rahv-AHM

בֶּןben

נְבָ֛טneh-VAHT

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הֶחֱטִ֥יאheh-cheh-TEE

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לֹאloh

סָ֥רsahr

מִמֶּֽנָּהmee-MEH-nah

Letters

וַ + יַּ֥עַשׂ

הָ + רַ֖ע

בְּ + עֵינֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ֠ + יֵּלֶךְ

אַחַ֨ר

חַטֹּ֜את

יָרָבְעָ֧ם

בֶּן

נְבָ֛ט

אֲשֶׁר

הֶחֱטִ֥יא

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לֹא

סָ֥ר

מִמֶּֽ + נָּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥עַשׂHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרַ֖עHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיֵּלֶךְHebrew verb

אַחַ֨רHebrew adjective

חַטֹּ֜אתHebrew noun, feminine

יָרָבְעָ֧םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְבָ֛טname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הֶחֱטִ֥יאHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לֹאHebrew negative

סָ֥רHebrew verb

מִמֶּֽHebrew prepositionנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֥עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheרַ֖עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַ֠andיֵּלֶךְto go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

JeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nebat

which

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

מִמֶּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נָּהherScroll for more

And … was kindled

the anger

of Jehovah

against Israel

and he delivered them

into the hand

of Hazael

king

of Syria

and into the hand

of Ben

hadad

the son

of Hazael

continually

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וַיִּֽחַרvah-YEE-chahr

אַ֥ףahf

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbeh-yees-rah-EL

וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞םvah-yee-teh-NEM

בְּיַ֣דbeh-YAHD

חֲזָאֵ֣לchah-zah-EL

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

אֲרָ֗םah-RAHM

וּבְיַ֛דoo-veh-YAHD

בֶּןben

הֲדַ֥דhah-DAHD

בֶּןben

חֲזָאֵ֖לchah-zah-EL

כָּלkohl

הַיָּמִֽיםhah-yah-MEEM

Letters

וַ + יִּֽחַר

אַ֥ף

יהוה

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַֽ + יִּתְּנֵ֞ + ם

בְּ + יַ֣ד

חֲזָאֵ֣ל

מֶֽלֶךְ

אֲרָ֗ם

וּ + בְ + יַ֛ד

בֶּן

הֲדַ֥ד

בֶּן

חֲזָאֵ֖ל

כָּל

הַ + יָּמִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽחַרHebrew verb

אַ֥ףHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנֵ֞Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֣דHebrew noun

חֲזָאֵ֣לname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָ֗םname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixיַ֛דHebrew noun

בֶּןname of a person

הֲדַ֥דname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

חֲזָאֵ֖לname of a person

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽחַרto be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַֽandיִּתְּנֵ֞to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

HazaelĒl sees.חֲזָהאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl sees ) king of AramScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withיַ֛דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

Ben-hadadSon of, god, Hadad.בֶּן־הֲדַד n.pr.m . (appar. son of ( god ) Hadad ) name for king of Aram time of Asa & Baasha son of 1. son of HazaelScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

HazaelĒl sees.חֲזָהאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl sees ) king of AramScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיָּמִֽיםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

And … besought

Jehoahaz

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

and … hearkened

unto him

Jehovah

for

he saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

the oppression

of Israel

how that

oppressed

them

the king

of Syria

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וַיְחַ֥לvah-yeh-CHAHL

יְהוֹאָחָ֖זyeh-hoh-ah-CHAHZ

אֶתet

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיִּשְׁמַ֤עvah-yeesh-MAH

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּ֤יkee

רָאָה֙rah-AH

אֶתet

לַ֣חַץLAH-chahts

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

כִּֽיkee

לָחַ֥ץlah-CHAHTS

אֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

אֲרָֽםah-RAHM

Letters

וַ + יְחַ֥ל

יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז

אֶת

פְּנֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֤ע

אֵלָי + ו֙

יהוה

כִּ֤י

רָאָה֙

אֶת

לַ֣חַץ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

כִּֽי

לָחַ֥ץ

אֹתָ֖ + ם

מֶ֥לֶךְ

אֲרָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְחַ֥לHebrew verb

יְהוֹאָחָ֖זname of a person

אֶתHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֤עHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

רָאָה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

לַ֣חַץHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לָחַ֥ץHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָֽםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְחַ֥לto begMollify, appease, entreat the favour of.[ חָלָה ] vb . only Pi . mollify , appease , entreat the favour ofScroll for more

JehoahazYHWH hath grasped.יְהוֹאָחָז , יְוֹאָחָז n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath grasped ) king of Judah, son of Josiah king of Isr., son of Jehu king of Judah, son of Jehoram of Judah father of יוֹאָח Josiah’s chroniclerScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

face ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֤עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

oppressionOppression, distress.לַ֫חַץ n.m . oppression , distressScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to oppressSqueeze, press, oppress.לָחַץ vb . squeeze , press , fig. oppress Qal squeeze , press oppress Niph . squeeze oneselfScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

And … gave

Jehovah

Israel

a saviour

so that they went out

from under

the hand

of the Syrians

and … dwelt

the children

of Israel

in their tents

as beforetime

beforetime

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וַיִּתֵּ֨ןvah-yee-TEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙leh-yees-rah-EL

מוֹשִׁ֔יעַmoh-SHEE-yah

וַיֵּ֣צְא֔וּvah-yeh-tseh-OO

מִתַּ֖חַתmee-TAH-chaht

יַדyahd

אֲרָ֑םah-RAHM

וַיֵּשְׁב֧וּvah-yeh-sheh-VOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶ֖םbeh-ah-hoh-lay-HEM

כִּתְמ֥וֹלkee-teh-MOHL

שִׁלְשֽׁוֹםsheel-SHOHM

Letters

וַ + יִּתֵּ֨ן

יהוה

לְ + יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

מוֹשִׁ֔יעַ

וַ + יֵּ֣צְא֔וּ

מִ + תַּ֖חַת

יַד

אֲרָ֑ם

וַ + יֵּשְׁב֧וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

בְּ + אָהֳלֵי + הֶ֖ם

כִּ + תְמ֥וֹל

שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֨ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

מוֹשִׁ֔יעַHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣צְא֔וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixתַּ֖חַתHebrew noun, masculine

יַדHebrew noun

אֲרָ֑םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשְׁב֧וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixאָהֳלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּHebrew prefixתְמ֥וֹלHebrew noun

שִׁלְשֽׁוֹםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתֵּ֨ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forיִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣צְא֔וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromתַּ֖חַתunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וַandיֵּשְׁב֧וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָהֳלֵיtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of Godהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

כִּlike/asתְמ֥וֹלyesterdayYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

three days agoThree days ago, day before yesterday.שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less oft.) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adv . = three days ago , specif. day before yesterdayScroll for more

Nevertheless

not

they departed

from the sins

of the house

of Jeroboam

wherewith

he made … to sin

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

therein

walked

and … also

the Asherah

there remained

in Samaria

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אַ֠ךְAH-cheh

לֹֽאloh

סָ֜רוּSAH-roo

מֵחַטֹּ֧אותmeh-chah-TOHVT

בֵּיתbayt

יָרָבְעָ֛םyah-rahv-AHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הֶחֱטִ֥יאheh-cheh-TEE

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בָּ֣הּbah

הָלָ֑ךְhah-LAHCH

וְגַם֙veh-GAHM

הָאֲשֵׁרָ֔הhah-ah-sheh-RAH

עָמְדָ֖הah-meh-DAH

בְּשֹׁמְרֽוֹןbeh-shoh-meh-ROHN

Letters

אַ֠ךְ

לֹֽא

סָ֜רוּ

מֵ + חַטֹּ֧אות

בֵּית

יָרָבְעָ֛ם

אֲשֶׁר

הֶחֱטִ֥יא

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בָּ֣ + הּ

הָלָ֑ךְ

וְ + גַם֙

הָ + אֲשֵׁרָ֔ה

עָמְדָ֖ה

בְּ + שֹׁמְרֽוֹן

The Pieces

אַ֠ךְHebrew adverb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

סָ֜רוּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixחַטֹּ֧אותHebrew noun, feminine

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

יָרָבְעָ֛םname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הֶחֱטִ֥יאHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בָּ֣Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הָלָ֑ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגַם֙Hebrew conjunction

הָHebrew prefixאֲשֵׁרָ֔הname of a title or other name

עָמְדָ֖הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשֹׁמְרֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

מֵfromחַטֹּ֧אותsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

which

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בָּ֣in/on/withהּher

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandגַם֙alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

הָtheאֲשֵׁרָ֔הAsherahAshera.אֲשֵׁרָה , אֲשֵׁירָה n.pr.f . AsheraScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֹׁמְרֽוֹןSamaria

For

not

he left

to Jehoahaz

of the people

save

fifty

horsemen

and ten

chariots

and ten

thousand

footmen

for

destroyed them

the king

of Syria

and made them

like the dust

in threshing

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כִּ֣יkee

לֹא֩loh

הִשְׁאִ֨ירheesh-EER

לִיהוֹאָחָ֜זlee-hoh-ah-CHAHZ

עָ֗םahm

כִּ֣יkee

אִםeem

חֲמִשִּׁ֤יםchah-mee-SHEEM

פָּֽרָשִׁים֙pah-rah-SHEEM

וַעֲשָׂ֣רָהvah-ah-sah-RAH

רֶ֔כֶבREH-chev

וַעֲשֶׂ֥רֶתvah-ah-SEH-ret

אֲלָפִ֖יםah-lah-FEEM

רַגְלִ֑יrahg-LEE

כִּ֤יkee

אִבְּדָם֙ee-beh-DAHM

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

אֲרָ֔םah-RAHM

וַיְשִׂמֵ֥םvah-yeh-see-MEM

כֶּֽעָפָ֖רkeh-ah-FAHR

לָדֻֽשׁlah-DOOSH

Letters

כִּ֣י

לֹא֩

הִשְׁאִ֨יר

לִ + יהוֹאָחָ֜ז

עָ֗ם

כִּ֣י

אִם

חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים

פָּֽרָשִׁים֙

וַ + עֲשָׂ֣רָה

רֶ֔כֶב

וַ + עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת

אֲלָפִ֖ים

רַגְלִ֑י

כִּ֤י

אִבְּדָ + ם֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

אֲרָ֔ם

וַ + יְשִׂמֵ֥ + ם

כֶּֽ + [הַ] + עָפָ֖ר

לָ + דֻֽשׁ

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹא֩Hebrew negative

הִשְׁאִ֨ירHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixיהוֹאָחָ֜זname of a person

עָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

חֲמִשִּׁ֤יםHebrew noun

פָּֽרָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשָׂ֣רָהHebrew noun

רֶ֔כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשֶׂ֥רֶתHebrew noun

אֲלָפִ֖יםHebrew noun

רַגְלִ֑יHebrew adjective

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

אִבְּדָHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָ֔םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשִׂמֵ֥Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֶּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָפָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixדֻֽשׁHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

לִto/forיהוֹאָחָ֜זJehoahazYHWH hath grasped.יְהוֹאָחָז , יְוֹאָחָז n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath grasped ) king of Judah, son of Josiah king of Isr., son of Jehu king of Judah, son of Jehoram of Judah father of יוֹאָח Josiah’s chroniclerScroll for more

people: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

fiftyFifty.חֲמִשִּׁים 164 n.pl . (a) fiftyScroll for more

horsemanHorseman.פָּרָשׁ n.m . horsemanScroll for more

וַandעֲשָׂ֣רָהtenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

וַandעֲשֶׂ֥רֶתtenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

on footOn foot, footmen.רַגְלִי adj . on foot ;—(after num.) footmen , esp. foot-soldiersScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אִבְּדָto perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)ם֙themScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וַandיְשִׂמֵ֥to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himםthemScroll for more

כֶּֽlike/as[הַ]theעָפָ֖רdustDry earth, dust.עָפָר n.m . dry earth , dustScroll for more

לָto/forדֻֽשׁto treadTread, thresh.דּוּשׁ , דִּישׁ vb . tread , thresh Qal tread on , trample on Niph . be trampled down Hoph . be threshedScroll for more

Now the rest

of the acts

of Jehoahaz

and all

that

he did

and his might

are … not

they

written

in

the book

of … chronicles

of the chronicles

of the kings

of Israel

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וְיֶ֨תֶרveh-YEH-tehr

דִּבְרֵ֧יdeev-RAY

יְהוֹאָחָ֛זyeh-hoh-ah-CHAHZ

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

וּגְבוּרָת֑וֹoo-geh-voo-rah-TOH

הֲלוֹאhah-LOH

הֵ֣םhem

כְּתוּבִ֗יםkeh-too-VEEM

עַלahl

סֵ֛פֶרSEH-fehr

דִּבְרֵ֥יdeev-RAY

הַיָּמִ֖יםhah-yah-MEEM

לְמַלְכֵ֥יleh-mahl-CHAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + יֶ֨תֶר

דִּבְרֵ֧י

יְהוֹאָחָ֛ז

וְ + כָל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשָׂ֖ה

וּ + גְבוּרָת֑ + וֹ

הֲ + לוֹא

הֵ֣ם

כְּתוּבִ֗ים

עַל

סֵ֛פֶר

דִּבְרֵ֥י

הַ + יָּמִ֖ים

לְ + מַלְכֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיֶ֨תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

דִּבְרֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹאָחָ֛זname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionגְבוּרָת֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הֲHebrew prefixלוֹאHebrew negative

הֵ֣םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כְּתוּבִ֗יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

סֵ֛פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

דִּבְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמַלְכֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandיֶ֨תֶרremainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

JehoahazYHWH hath grasped.יְהוֹאָחָז , יְוֹאָחָז n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath grasped ) king of Judah, son of Josiah king of Isr., son of Jehu king of Judah, son of Jehoram of Judah father of יוֹאָח Josiah’s chroniclerScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וּandגְבוּרָת֑mightStrength, might.גְּבוּרָה 61 n.f . strength , might strength might , valour might of GodוֹhisScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלוֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

scroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheיָּמִ֖יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

לְto/forמַלְכֵ֥יkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … slept

Jehoahaz

with

his fathers

and they buried him

in Samaria

and … reigned

Joash

his son

in his stead

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וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤בvah-yeesh-KAHV

יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙yeh-hoh-ah-CHAHZ

עִםeem

אֲבֹתָ֔יוah-voh-TAHV

וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּvah-yeek-beh-ROO-hoo

בְּשֹׁמְר֑וֹןbeh-shoh-meh-ROHN

וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְvah-yeem-LOHCH

יוֹאָ֥שׁyoh-AHSH

בְּנ֖וֹbeh-NOH

תַּחְתָּֽיוtahch-TAHV

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב

יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙

עִם

אֲבֹתָ֔י + ו

וַֽ + יִּקְבְּרֻ֖ + הוּ

בְּ + שֹׁמְר֑וֹן

וַ + יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ

יוֹאָ֥שׁ

בְּנ֖ + וֹ

תַּחְתָּֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁכַּ֤בHebrew verb

יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙name of a person

עִםHebrew preposition

אֲבֹתָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּקְבְּרֻ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixשֹׁמְר֑וֹןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְלֹ֛ךְHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֥שׁname of a person

בְּנ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תַּחְתָּֽיHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁכַּ֤בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

JehoahazYHWH hath grasped.יְהוֹאָחָז , יְוֹאָחָז n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath grasped ) king of Judah, son of Josiah king of Isr., son of Jehu king of Judah, son of Jehoram of Judah father of יוֹאָח Josiah’s chroniclerScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אֲבֹתָ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וַֽandיִּקְבְּרֻ֖to buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .הוּhimScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֹׁמְר֑וֹןSamaria

וַandיִּמְלֹ֛ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

JoashYHWH is strong.יְהוֹאָשׁ , יוֹאָשׁ n.pr.m . ( י׳ is strong ) king of Judah, son of Ahaziah king of Israel, son of Jehoahaz father of Gideon a prince of Ahab’s house one of David’s heroes a Judaite princeScroll for more

בְּנ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

תַּחְתָּֽיunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more

In the … year

thirty

and seventh

The ASV does not translate this word.

of Joash

king

of Judah

began … to reign

Jehoash

the son

of Jehoahaz

over

Israel

in Samaria

sixteen

years

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בִּשְׁנַ֨תbee-sheh-NAHT

שְׁלֹשִׁ֤יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

וָשֶׁ֨בַע֙vah-SHEH-vah

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

לְיוֹאָ֖שׁleh-yoh-AHSH

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

מָ֠לַךְmah-LAHCH

יְהוֹאָ֨שׁyeh-hoh-AHSH

בֶּןben

יְהוֹאָחָ֤זyeh-hoh-ah-CHAHZ

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןbeh-shoh-meh-ROHN

שֵׁ֥שׁshesh

עֶשְׂרֵ֖הes-REH

שָׁנָֽהshah-NAH

Letters

בִּ + שְׁנַ֨ת

שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים

וָ + שֶׁ֨בַע֙

שָׁנָ֔ה

לְ + יוֹאָ֖שׁ

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֑ה

מָ֠לַךְ

יְהוֹאָ֨שׁ

בֶּן

יְהוֹאָחָ֤ז

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

בְּ + שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן

שֵׁ֥שׁ

עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה

שָׁנָֽה

The Pieces

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁלֹשִׁ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionשֶׁ֨בַע֙Hebrew noun

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixיוֹאָ֖שׁname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

מָ֠לַךְHebrew verb

יְהוֹאָ֨שׁ

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹאָחָ֤זname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

בְּHebrew prefixשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןname of a place

שֵׁ֥שׁHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֖הHebrew noun

שָׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

בִּin/on/withשְׁנַ֨תyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

וָandשֶׁ֨בַע֙sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

לְto/forיוֹאָ֖שׁJoashYHWH is strong.יְהוֹאָשׁ , יוֹאָשׁ n.pr.m . ( י׳ is strong ) king of Judah, son of Ahaziah king of Israel, son of Jehoahaz father of Gideon a prince of Ahab’s house one of David’s heroes a Judaite princeScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

JehoashYHWH is strong.יְהוֹאָשׁ , יוֹאָשׁ n.pr.m . ( י׳ is strong ) king of Judah, son of Ahaziah king of Israel, son of Jehoahaz father of Gideon a prince of Ahab’s house one of David’s heroes a Judaite princeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoahazYHWH hath grasped.יְהוֹאָחָז , יְוֹאָחָז n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath grasped ) king of Judah, son of Josiah king of Isr., son of Jehu king of Judah, son of Jehoram of Judah father of יוֹאָח Josiah’s chroniclerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןSamaria

sixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And he did

that which was evil

in the sight

of Jehovah

not

he departed

from all

the sins

of Jeroboam

the son

of Nebat

wherewith

he made … to sin

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

therein

he walked

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וַיַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥הvah-yah-ah-SEH

הָרַ֖עhah-RAH

בְּעֵינֵ֣יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹ֣אloh

סָ֗רsahr

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

חַטֹּ֞אותchah-TOHVT

יָרָבְעָ֧םyah-rahv-AHM

בֶּןben

נְבָ֛טneh-VAHT

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הֶחֱטִ֥יאheh-cheh-TEE

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בָּ֥הּbah

הָלָֽךְhah-LAHCH

Letters

וַ + יַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥ה

הָ + רַ֖ע

בְּ + עֵינֵ֣י

יהוה

לֹ֣א

סָ֗ר

מִ + כָּל

חַטֹּ֞אות

יָרָבְעָ֧ם

בֶּן

נְבָ֛ט

אֲשֶׁר

הֶחֱטִ֥יא

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בָּ֥ + הּ

הָלָֽךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרַ֖עHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

סָ֗רHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

חַטֹּ֞אותHebrew noun, feminine

יָרָבְעָ֧םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נְבָ֛טname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הֶחֱטִ֥יאHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בָּ֥Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הָלָֽךְHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּֽעֲשֶׂ֥הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheרַ֖עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

JeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nebat

which

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בָּ֥in/on/withהּher

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

Now the rest

of the acts

of Joash

and all

that

he did

and his might

wherewith

he fought

against

Amaziah

king

of Judah

are … not

they

written

in

the book

of … chronicles

of the chronicles

of the kings

of Israel

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וְיֶ֨תֶרveh-YEH-tehr

דִּבְרֵ֤יdeev-RAY

יוֹאָשׁ֙yoh-AHSH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֔הah-SAH

וּגְב֣וּרָת֔וֹoo-geh-voo-rah-TOH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נִלְחַ֔םneel-CHAHM

עִ֖םeem

אֲמַצְיָ֣הah-mahts-YAH

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

הֲלֽוֹאhah-LOH

הֵ֣םhem

כְּתוּבִ֗יםkeh-too-VEEM

עַלahl

סֵ֛פֶרSEH-fehr

דִּבְרֵ֥יdeev-RAY

הַיָּמִ֖יםhah-yah-MEEM

לְמַלְכֵ֥יleh-mahl-CHAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + יֶ֨תֶר

דִּבְרֵ֤י

יוֹאָשׁ֙

וְ + כָל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָשָׂ֔ה

וּ + גְב֣וּרָת֔ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נִלְחַ֔ם

עִ֖ם

אֲמַצְיָ֣ה

מֶֽלֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֑ה

הֲ + לֽוֹא

הֵ֣ם

כְּתוּבִ֗ים

עַל

סֵ֛פֶר

דִּבְרֵ֥י

הַ + יָּמִ֖ים

לְ + מַלְכֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיֶ֨תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

דִּבְרֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹאָשׁ֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֔הHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionגְב֣וּרָת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נִלְחַ֔םHebrew verb

עִ֖םHebrew preposition

אֲמַצְיָ֣הname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

הֲHebrew prefixלֽוֹאHebrew negative

הֵ֣םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כְּתוּבִ֗יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

סֵ֛פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

דִּבְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמַלְכֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandיֶ֨תֶרremainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

JoashYHWH is strong.יְהוֹאָשׁ , יוֹאָשׁ n.pr.m . ( י׳ is strong ) king of Judah, son of Ahaziah king of Israel, son of Jehoahaz father of Gideon a prince of Ahab’s house one of David’s heroes a Judaite princeScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וּandגְב֣וּרָת֔mightStrength, might.גְּבוּרָה 61 n.f . strength , might strength might , valour might of GodוֹhisScroll for more

which

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

AmaziahYHWH has been mighty.אֲמַצְיָ֫הוּ , אֲמַצְיָה n.pr.m . ( י׳ has been mighty ). king of Jud., son of Joash, father of Azariah a Sineonite id ., a Levite priest of Bethel, under Jerob. IIScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֽוֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more