Jeremiah 4 — Open Scroll

If

thou wilt return

O Israel

saith

Jehovah

unto me

thou wilt return

and if

thou wilt put away

thine abominations

out of my sight

then … not

shalt thou … be removed

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אִםeem

תָּשׁ֨וּבtah-SHOOV

יִשְׂרָאֵ֧לyees-rah-EL

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֖יeh-LAI

תָּשׁ֑וּבtah-SHOOV

וְאִםveh-EEM

תָּסִ֧ירtah-SEER

שִׁקּוּצֶ֛יךָshee-koo-TSAY-chah

מִפָּנַ֖יmee-pah-NAI

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תָנֽוּדtah-NOOD

Letters

אִם

תָּשׁ֨וּב

יִשְׂרָאֵ֧ל

נְאֻם

יהוה

אֵלַ֖ + י

תָּשׁ֑וּב

וְ + אִם

תָּסִ֧יר

שִׁקּוּצֶ֛י + ךָ

מִ + פָּנַ֖ + י

וְ + לֹ֥א

תָנֽוּד

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

תָּשׁ֨וּבHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֧לname of a person

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

תָּשׁ֑וּבHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

תָּסִ֧ירHebrew verb

שִׁקּוּצֶ֛יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixפָּנַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תָנֽוּדHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֖to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

שִׁקּוּצֶ֛יabominationDetested thing.שִׁקּוּץ , שִׁקֻּץ n.m . detested thingךָyourScroll for more

מִfromפָּנַ֖faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to wanderMove to and fro, wander, shudder, shew grief.נוּד vb . move to and fro , wander , shudder , shew grief Qal move to and fro , wander aimlessly, as fugitive flutter waver , wave , shake shew grief (i.e. by shaking or nodding head) Hiph . cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives make a wagging , wag with the head Hoph . and the worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed away) are they Hithpo‛lel move oneself to and fro , sway , totter shake oneself , in excitement bemoan oneselfScroll for more

and thou shalt swear

As … liveth

Jehovah

in truth

in justice

and in righteousness

and … shall bless themselves

in him

the nations

and in him

shall they glory

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וְנִשְׁבַּ֨עְתָּ֙veh-neesh-BAH-eh-tah

חַיchai

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בֶּאֱמֶ֖תbeh-eh-MET

בְּמִשְׁפָּ֣טbeh-meesh-PAHT

וּבִצְדָקָ֑הoo-vee-tseh-dah-KAH

וְהִתְבָּ֥רְכוּveh-heet-BAH-reh-choo

ב֛וֹvoh

גּוֹיִ֖םgoh-YEEM

וּב֥וֹoo-VOH

יִתְהַלָּֽלוּyeet-hah-LAH-loo

Letters

וְ + נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתָּ֙

חַי

יהוה

בֶּ + אֱמֶ֖ת

בְּ + מִשְׁפָּ֣ט

וּ + בִ + צְדָקָ֑ה

וְ + הִתְבָּ֥רְכוּ

ב֛ + וֹ

גּוֹיִ֖ם

וּ + ב֥ + וֹ

יִתְהַלָּֽלוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁבַּ֨עְתָּ֙Hebrew verb

חַיHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

בֶּHebrew prefixאֱמֶ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixמִשְׁפָּ֣טHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixצְדָקָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִתְבָּ֥רְכוּHebrew verb

ב֛Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גּוֹיִ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionב֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִתְהַלָּֽלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandנִשְׁבַּ֨עְתָּ֙to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בֶּin/on/withאֱמֶ֖תtruth: faithfulFirmness, faithfulness.אֱמֶת n.f . firmness , faithfulness reliability , sureness stability , continuance faithfulness , reliableness truth adv . in truth , trulyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִשְׁפָּ֣טjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withצְדָקָ֑הrighteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

וְandהִתְבָּ֥רְכוּto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

ב֛in/on/withוֹhim

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וּandב֥in/on/withוֹhim

to boast: boastBe boastful, praise.[ הָלַל ] vb . be boastful , Pi . praise Qal be boastful Pi . praise man or woman usually praise י׳ appar. boast , make one’s boast Pu . be praised Hithpa . glory , boast , make one’s boast Po‛el make into a fool , make a fool of Po‛al of laughter I said , It is mad (folly) Hithpo . act madly , or like a madmanScroll for more

For

thus

saith

Jehovah

to the men

of Judah

and to Jerusalem

Break up

your

fallow ground

and … not

sow

among

thorns

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כִּיkee

כֹ֣הchoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְאִ֤ישׁleh-EESH

יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

וְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םveh-lee-roo-shah-lah-eem

נִ֥ירוּNEE-roo

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

נִ֑ירneer

וְאַֽלveh-AHL

תִּזְרְע֖וּteez-reh-OO

אֶלel

קוֹצִֽיםkoh-TSEEM

Letters

כִּי

כֹ֣ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

לְ + אִ֤ישׁ

יְהוּדָה֙

וְ + לִ + יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

נִ֥ירוּ

לָ + כֶ֖ם

נִ֑יר

וְ + אַֽל

תִּזְרְע֖וּ

אֶל

קוֹצִֽים

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

כֹ֣הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixאִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

נִ֥ירוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

נִ֑ירHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַֽלHebrew negative

תִּזְרְע֖וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

קוֹצִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forאִ֤ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandלִto/forיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to breakBreak up, freshly till.[ נִיר ] vb . break up , freshly tillScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

fallow groundThe tillable, untilled, fallow ground.נִיר n.[m.] the tillable , untilled or fallow groundScroll for more

וְandאַֽלnot

to sowSow, scatter seed.זָרַע vb . sow , scatter seed Qal lit. sow of shrub and tree producing , yielding seed fig. Niph . be sown , fructified be sown be fructified , made pregnant Pu . of princes and judges under fig. of trees Hiph . produce seed of a woman, = bear a childScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

thornThornbush, thorn.קוֹץ n.m . thornbush , thornScroll for more

Circumcise yourselves

to Jehovah

and take away

the foreskins

of your heart

ye men

of Judah

and inhabitants

of Jerusalem

lest

go forth

like fire

my wrath

and burn

so that none

can quench

because of

the evil

of your doings

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הִמֹּ֣לוּhee-MOH-loo

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְהָסִ֨רוּ֙veh-hah-SEE-roo

עָרְל֣וֹתah-reh-LOHT

לְבַבְכֶ֔םleh-vah-veh-CHEM

אִ֥ישׁeesh

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְיֹשְׁבֵ֣יveh-yoh-sheh-VAY

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

פֶּןpen

תֵּצֵ֨אteh-TSEH

כָאֵ֜שׁchah-ESH

חֲמָתִ֗יchah-mah-TEE

וּבָעֲרָה֙oo-vah-ah-RAH

וְאֵ֣יןveh-AYN

מְכַבֶּ֔הmeh-chah-BEH

מִפְּנֵ֖יmee-peh-NAY

רֹ֥עַROH-ah

מַעַלְלֵיכֶֽםmah-ah-lay-CHEM

Letters

הִמֹּ֣לוּ

לַ + יהוה

וְ + הָסִ֨רוּ֙

עָרְל֣וֹת

לְבַבְ + כֶ֔ם

אִ֥ישׁ

יְהוּדָ֖ה

וְ + יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

פֶּן

תֵּצֵ֨א

כָ + [הַ] + אֵ֜שׁ

חֲמָתִ֗ + י

וּ + בָעֲרָה֙

וְ + אֵ֣ין

מְכַבֶּ֔ה

מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

רֹ֥עַ

מַעַלְלֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

הִמֹּ֣לוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionהָסִ֨רוּ֙Hebrew verb

עָרְל֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לְבַבְHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

תֵּצֵ֨אHebrew verb

כָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֜שׁHebrew noun, feminine

חֲמָתִ֗Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבָעֲרָה֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

מְכַבֶּ֔הHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

רֹ֥עַHebrew noun, masculine

מַעַלְלֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to circumciseCircumcise.[ מוּל ] vb . circumcise Qal circumcise Niph . be circumcised Hiph . in the name of י׳ , yea I will make them to be circumcised Hithp . be cut off , of arrows, i.e. made blunt.Scroll for more

לַto/forיהֹוָ֗הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandהָסִ֨רוּ֙to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

foreskinForeskin.עָרְלָה 16 n.f . foreskinScroll for more

לְבַבְheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandיֹשְׁבֵ֣יto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

כָlike/as[הַ]theאֵ֜שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

חֲמָתִ֗rageHeat, rage.חֵמָה , (once חֵמָא ) 121 n.f . heat , rage heat : fever venom , poison burning anger , rage : of man of the he-goat in Daniel's vision of GodיmyScroll for more

וּandבָעֲרָה֙to burn: burnBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to quenchBe quenched, extinguished, go out.[ כָּבָה ] vb . be quenched , extinguished , go out , of fire or lamp Qal be quenched , extinguished Pi . quench , extinguishScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

evilBadness, evil.רֹעַ n.[m.] badness , evil badness , bad quality , of cattle wilfulness ethical, evil , badness sadnessScroll for more

מַעַלְלֵיdeedDeed, practice.[ מַעֲלָל ] 41 n.m . deed , practiceכֶֽםyourScroll for more

Declare ye

in Judah

and … in Jerusalem

publish

and say

Blow ye

the trumpet

in the land

cry

aloud

and say

Assemble yourselves

and let us go

into

cities

the fortified

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הַגִּ֣ידוּhah-GEE-doo

בִֽיהוּדָ֗הvee-hoo-DAH

וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙oo-vee-roo-shah-lah-eem

הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּhahsh-MEE-oo

וְאִמְר֕וּveh-eem-ROO

תִּקְע֥וּteek-OO

שׁוֹפָ֖רshoh-FAHR

בָּאָ֑רֶץbah-AH-rets

קִרְא֤וּkeer-OO

מַלְאוּ֙mahl-OO

וְאִמְר֔וּveh-eem-ROO

הֵאָסְפ֥וּheh-ah-seh-FOO

וְנָב֖וֹאָהveh-nah-VOH-ah

אֶלel

עָרֵ֥יah-RAY

הַמִּבְצָֽרhah-meev-TSAHR

Letters

הַגִּ֣ידוּ

בִֽ + יהוּדָ֗ה

וּ + בִ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙

הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּ

וְ + אִמְר֕וּ

תִּקְע֥וּ

שׁוֹפָ֖ר

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֑רֶץ

קִרְא֤וּ

מַלְאוּ֙

וְ + אִמְר֔וּ

הֵאָסְפ֥וּ

וְ + נָב֖וֹאָה

אֶל

עָרֵ֥י

הַ + מִּבְצָֽר

The Pieces

הַגִּ֣ידוּHebrew verb

בִֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֗הname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙name of a place

הַשְׁמִ֔יעוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאִמְר֕וּHebrew verb

תִּקְע֥וּHebrew verb

שׁוֹפָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

קִרְא֤וּHebrew verb

מַלְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאִמְר֔וּHebrew verb

הֵאָסְפ֥וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָב֖וֹאָהHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמִּבְצָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

בִֽin/on/withיהוּדָ֗הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וּandבִin/on/withירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וְandאִמְר֕וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

וְandאִמְר֔וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

וְandנָב֖וֹאָהto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheמִּבְצָֽרfortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationScroll for more

Set up

a standard

toward Zion

flee for safety

not

stay

for

evil

I

will bring

from the north

and a … destruction

great

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שְׂאוּseh-OO

נֵ֣סnes

צִיּ֔וֹנָהtsee-YOH-nah

הָעִ֖יזוּhah-EE-zoo

אַֽלahl

תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּtah-ah-MOH-doo

כִּ֣יkee

רָעָ֗הrah-AH

אָנֹכִ֛יah-noh-CHEE

מֵבִ֥יאmeh-VEE

מִצָּפ֖וֹןmee-tsah-FOHN

וְשֶׁ֥בֶרveh-SHEH-vehr

גָּדֽוֹלgah-DOHL

Letters

שְׂאוּ

נֵ֣ס

צִיּ֔וֹנָ + ה

הָעִ֖יזוּ

אַֽל

תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּ

כִּ֣י

רָעָ֗ה

אָנֹכִ֛י

מֵבִ֥יא

מִ + צָּפ֖וֹן

וְ + שֶׁ֥בֶר

גָּדֽוֹל

The Pieces

שְׂאוּHebrew verb

נֵ֣סHebrew noun, masculine

צִיּ֔וֹנָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

הָעִ֖יזוּHebrew verb

אַֽלHebrew negative

תַּעֲמֹ֑דוּHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

רָעָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

אָנֹכִ֛יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מֵבִ֥יאHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixצָּפ֖וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשֶׁ֥בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

גָּדֽוֹלHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

ensignStandard, ensign, signal, sign.נֵס n.[m.] standard , ensign , signal , signScroll for more

צִיּ֔וֹנָZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionהtowardScroll for more

to seek refugeTake, seek refuge.[ עוּז ], עוֹז vb . take or seek refuge Qal Is 30:2 . Hiph . bring into safetyScroll for more

not

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מִfromצָּפ֖וֹןnorthNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

וְandשֶׁ֥בֶרbreakingBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

is gone up

A lion

from his thicket

and a destroyer

of nations

he is on his way

he is gone forth

from his place

to make

thy land

desolate

thy cities

be laid waste

without

inhabitant

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עָלָ֤הah-LAH

אַרְיֵה֙ahr-YEH

מִֽסֻּבְּכ֔וֹmee-soo-beh-CHOH

וּמַשְׁחִ֣יתoo-mahsh-CHEET

גּוֹיִ֔םgoh-YEEM

נָסַ֖עnah-SAH

יָצָ֣אyah-TSAH

מִמְּקֹמ֑וֹmee-meh-koh-MOH

לָשׂ֤וּםlah-SOOM

אַרְצֵךְ֙ahr-TSECH

לְשַׁמָּ֔הleh-shah-MAH

עָרַ֥יִךְah-RAH-yeech

תִּצֶּ֖ינָהtee-TSAY-nah

מֵאֵ֥יןmeh-AYN

יוֹשֵֽׁבyoh-SHEV

Letters

עָלָ֤ה

אַרְיֵה֙

מִֽ + סֻּבְּכ֔ + וֹ

וּ + מַשְׁחִ֣ית

גּוֹיִ֔ם

נָסַ֖ע

יָצָ֣א

מִ + מְּקֹמ֑ + וֹ

לָ + שׂ֤וּם

אַרְצֵ + ךְ֙

לְ + שַׁמָּ֔ה

עָרַ֥יִ + ךְ

תִּצֶּ֖ינָה

מֵ + אֵ֥ין

יוֹשֵֽׁב

The Pieces

עָלָ֤הHebrew verb

אַרְיֵה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִֽHebrew prefixסֻּבְּכ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַשְׁחִ֣יתHebrew verb

גּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

נָסַ֖עHebrew verb

יָצָ֣אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמְּקֹמ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixשׂ֤וּםHebrew verb

אַרְצֵHebrew noun, feminineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עָרַ֥יִHebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

תִּצֶּ֖ינָהHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

יוֹשֵֽׁבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

lionLion.אַרְיֵה n.m . lionScroll for more

מִֽfromסֻּבְּכ֔thicketIn the thicket of trees.[ סְבֹךְ ] n.[m.] id. [ o.ae.ab ] in the thicket of treesוֹhisScroll for more

וּandמַשְׁחִ֣יתto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromמְּקֹמ֑placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesוֹhisScroll for more

לָto/forשׂ֤וּםto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

אַרְצֵland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךְ֙yourScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֔הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

עָרַ֥יִcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeךְyourScroll for more

to desolateFall in ruins.[ נָצָה ] vb . fall in ruins Qal thy cities shall fall in ruins Niph . ruined heaps , i.e. ruin-heapsScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

For

this

gird you

with sackcloth

lament

and wail

for

not

is … turned back

the fierce

anger

of Jehovah

from us

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עַלahl

זֹ֛אתzoht

חִגְר֥וּcheeg-ROO

שַׂקִּ֖יםsah-KEEM

סִפְד֣וּseef-DOO

וְהֵילִ֑ילוּveh-hay-LEE-loo

כִּ֥יkee

לֹאloh

שָׁ֛בshahv

חֲר֥וֹןchah-ROHN

אַףahf

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִמֶּֽנּוּmee-MEH-noo

Letters

עַל

זֹ֛את

חִגְר֥וּ

שַׂקִּ֖ים

סִפְד֣וּ

וְ + הֵילִ֑ילוּ

כִּ֥י

לֹא

שָׁ֛ב

חֲר֥וֹן

אַף

יהוה

מִמֶּֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

זֹ֛אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

חִגְר֥וּHebrew verb

שַׂקִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

סִפְד֣וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵילִ֑ילוּHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

לֹאHebrew negative

שָׁ֛בHebrew verb

חֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אַףHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִמֶּֽHebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to girdGird, gird on, gird oneself.[ חָגַר ] vb . gird , gird on , gird oneselfScroll for more

sackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

to mournWail, lament.[ סָפַד ] vb . wail , lament Qal wail , lament Niph . they shall not be bewailedScroll for more

וְandהֵילִ֑ילוּto wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

burning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מִמֶּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּusScroll for more

And it shall come to pass … that

at … day

that

saith

Jehovah

shall perish

the heart

of the king

and the heart

of the princes

and … shall be astonished

the priests

and the prophets

shall wonder

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וְהָיָ֤הveh-hah-YAH

בַיּוֹםvah-YOHM

הַהוּא֙hah-HOO

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יֹאבַ֥דYOH-vahd

לֵבlev

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְלֵ֣בveh-LEV

הַשָּׂרִ֑יםhah-sah-REEM

וְנָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙veh-nah-SHAH-moo

הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

וְהַנְּבִיאִ֖יםveh-hah-neh-vee-EEM

יִתְמָֽהוּyeet-MAH-hoo

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֤ה

בַ + [הַ] + יּוֹם

הַ + הוּא֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

יֹאבַ֥ד

לֵב

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

וְ + לֵ֣ב

הַ + שָּׂרִ֑ים

וְ + נָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙

הַ + כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים

וְ + הַ + נְּבִיאִ֖ים

יִתְמָֽהוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֤הHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

יֹאבַ֥דHebrew verb

לֵבHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֵ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂרִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנְּבִיאִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יִתְמָֽהוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֤הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theיּוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheהוּא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandלֵ֣בheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂרִ֑יםrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

וְandנָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

הַtheכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandהַtheנְּבִיאִ֖יםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to astoundedBe astounded, dumbfounded.[ תָּמַהּ ] vb . be astounded , dumbfounded Qal be astounded Hithp . + Qal lit. astonish yourselves , be astoundedScroll for more

Then said I

Ah

Lord

Jehovah

surely

greatly

thou hast … deceived

people

this

and Jerusalem

saying

peace

shall have

Ye

whereas … reacheth

the sword

unto

the life

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וָאֹמַ֞רvah-oh-MAHR

אֲהָ֣הּah-HAH

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אָכֵן֩ah-CHEN

הַשֵּׁ֨אhah-SHEH

הִשֵּׁ֜אתָhee-SHEH-tah

לָעָ֤םlah-AHM

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

וְלִירוּשָׁלִַ֣םveh-lee-roo-shah-lah-eem

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

שָׁל֖וֹםshah-LOHM

יִהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

לָכֶ֑םlah-CHEM

וְנָגְעָ֥הveh-nahg-AH

חֶ֖רֶבCHEH-rev

עַדahd

הַנָּֽפֶשׁhah-NAH-fesh

Letters

וָ + אֹמַ֞ר

אֲהָ֣הּ

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

אָכֵן֩

הַשֵּׁ֨א

הִשֵּׁ֜אתָ

לָ + [הַ] + עָ֤ם

הַ + זֶּה֙

וְ + לִ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֣ם

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

שָׁל֖וֹם

יִהְיֶ֣ה

לָ + כֶ֑ם

וְ + נָגְעָ֥ה

חֶ֖רֶב

עַד

הַ + נָּֽפֶשׁ

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמַ֞רHebrew verb

אֲהָ֣הּHebrew interjection

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אָכֵן֩Hebrew adverb

הַשֵּׁ֨אHebrew verb

הִשֵּׁ֜אתָHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֣םname of a place

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

שָׁל֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יִהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionנָגְעָ֥הHebrew verb

חֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנָּֽפֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וָandאֹמַ֞רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

alas!Alas!אֲהָהּ interj . alas!Scroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

surelySurely, truly.אָכֵן adv . with strong asseverative force: surely , truly emphasizing a contrast, but indeed , but in factScroll for more

to deceiveBeguile, deceive.נָשָׁא vb . only Niph . Hiph . beguile , deceive Niph . the princes have been beguiled Hiph . beguileScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעָ֤םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandלִto/forירוּשָׁלִַ֣םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֑םyou

וְandנָגְעָ֥הto touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheנָּֽפֶשׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

At … time

that

shall it be said

to … people

this

and to Jerusalem

A … wind

hot

from the bare heights

in the wilderness

toward

the daughter

of my people

not

to winnow

nor

to cleanse

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בָּעֵ֣תbah-ET

הַהִ֗יאhah-HEE

יֵאָמֵ֤רyeh-ah-MEHR

לָֽעָםlah-AHM

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

וְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םveh-lee-roo-shah-lah-eem

ר֣וּחַROO-ahch

צַ֤חtsahch

שְׁפָיִים֙sheh-fah-YEEM

בַּמִּדְבָּ֔רbah-meed-BAHR

דֶּ֖רֶךְDEH-rech

בַּתbaht

עַמִּ֑יah-MEE

ל֥וֹאloh

לִזְר֖וֹתlee-zeh-ROHT

וְל֥וֹאveh-LOH

לְהָבַֽרleh-hah-VAHR

Letters

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֣ת

הַ + הִ֗יא

יֵאָמֵ֤ר

לָֽ + [הַ] + עָם

הַ + זֶּה֙

וְ + לִ + יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

ר֣וּחַ

צַ֤ח

שְׁפָיִים֙

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֔ר

דֶּ֖רֶךְ

בַּת

עַמִּ֑ + י

ל֥וֹא

לִ + זְר֖וֹת

וְ + ל֥וֹא

לְ + הָבַֽר

The Pieces

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִ֗יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יֵאָמֵ֤רHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

ר֣וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

צַ֤חHebrew adjective

שְׁפָיִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

דֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

עַמִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

ל֥וֹאHebrew negative

לִHebrew prefixזְר֖וֹתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionל֥וֹאHebrew negative

לְHebrew prefixהָבַֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִ֗יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָֽto/for[הַ]theעָםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandלִto/forיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

dazzlingDazzling, glowing, clear.צַח adj . dazzling , glowing , clearScroll for more

barenessBareness, smooth, bare, height.שְׁפִי n.m . bareness , smooth or bare (treeless) height ;— bareness bare place , heightScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֔רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

way: directionWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

עַמִּ֑peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לִto/forזְר֖וֹתto scatterScatter, fan, winnow, cause to fly, scatter, winnow.[ זָרָה ] vb . scatter , fan , winnow (Ar. Arabic cause to fly , scatter (of wind), winnow ; Aram. דְּרָא , Syriac ; Eth. Ethiopic )— Qal scatter , the powder into which the golden calf was ground fan , winnow Niph . be scattered , dispersed , of Israel Pi . (intens. of Qal) scatter , disperse , esp. of peoples winnow , sift Pu . be scatteredScroll for more

וְandל֥וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לְto/forהָבַֽרto purifyPurify, select.[ בָּרַר ] vb . purify , select Qal purge out , purify choose , select , only Pt . and in Chronicler cleanse , make shining , polish test , prove Niph . purify oneself Pi . purify Hiph . purify , cleanse polish arrows Hithp . purify oneself shew oneself pure , just , kindScroll for more

a … wind

full

from these

shall come

for me

now

also

I

will … utter

judgments

against them

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ר֧וּחַROO-ahch

מָלֵ֛אmah-LEH

מֵאֵ֖לֶּהmeh-EH-leh

יָ֣בוֹאyah-VOH

לִ֑יlee

עַתָּ֕הah-TAH

גַּםgahm

אֲנִ֛יah-NEE

אֲדַבֵּ֥רah-dah-BEHR

מִשְׁפָּטִ֖יםmeesh-pah-TEEM

אוֹתָֽםoh-TAHM

Letters

ר֧וּחַ

מָלֵ֛א

מֵ + אֵ֖לֶּה

יָ֣בוֹא

לִ֑ + י

עַתָּ֕ה

גַּם

אֲנִ֛י

אֲדַבֵּ֥ר

מִשְׁפָּטִ֖ים

אוֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

ר֧וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

מָלֵ֛אHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יָ֣בוֹאHebrew verb

לִ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עַתָּ֕הHebrew adverb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֛יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

מִשְׁפָּטִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹתָֽHebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

fullFull.מָלֵא adj . fullScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֖לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לִ֑to/forיme

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

אוֹתָֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

Behold

as clouds

he shall come up

and … shall be as the whirlwind

his chariots

are swifter

than eagles

his horses

Woe

unto us

for

we are ruined

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הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

כַּעֲנָנִ֣יםkah-ah-nah-NEEM

יַעֲלֶ֗הyah-ah-LEH

וְכַסּוּפָה֙veh-chah-soo-FAH

מַרְכְּבוֹתָ֔יוmahr-keh-voh-TAHV

קַלּ֥וּKAH-loo

מִנְּשָׁרִ֖יםmee-neh-shah-REEM

סוּסָ֑יוsoo-SAHV

א֥וֹיoy

לָ֖נוּLAH-noo

כִּ֥יkee

שֻׁדָּֽדְנוּshoo-DAH-deh-noo

Letters

הִנֵּ֣ה

כַּ + עֲנָנִ֣ים

יַעֲלֶ֗ה

וְ + כַ + [הַ] + סּוּפָה֙

מַרְכְּבוֹתָ֔י + ו

קַלּ֥וּ

מִ + נְּשָׁרִ֖ים

סוּסָ֑י + ו

א֥וֹי

לָ֖ + נוּ

כִּ֥י

שֻׁדָּֽדְנוּ

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

כַּHebrew prefixעֲנָנִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲלֶ֗הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסּוּפָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מַרְכְּבוֹתָ֔יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

קַלּ֥וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixנְּשָׁרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

סוּסָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

א֥וֹיHebrew interjection

לָ֖Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

שֻׁדָּֽדְנוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

כַּlike/asעֲנָנִ֣יםcloudCloud-mass, cloud.עָנָן 87 n.m . cloud-mass , cloud cloud-mass cloud of incenseScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וְandכַlike/as[הַ]theסּוּפָה֙whirlwindStorm-wind, makes an end.סוּפָה n.f . storm-wind (that makes an end ?)Scroll for more

מַרְכְּבוֹתָ֔יchariotChariot.מֶרְכָּבָה n.f . chariotוhisScroll for more

to lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

מִfromנְּשָׁרִ֖יםeagleGriffon-vulture, eagle.נֶשֶׁר n.m . griffon-vulture , eagleScroll for more

סוּסָ֑יhorseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseוhisScroll for more

woe!Woe!אוֹי interj . (onomatop.) woe! an impassioned expression of grief and despairScroll for more

לָ֖to/forנוּus

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

wash

from wickedness

thy heart

O Jerusalem

that

thou mayest be saved

How long

shall … lodge

within thee

thoughts

thine evil

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כַּבְּסִ֨יkah-beh-SEE

מֵרָעָ֤הmeh-rah-AH

לִבֵּךְ֙lee-BECH

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

לְמַ֖עַןleh-MAH-ahn

תִּוָּשֵׁ֑עִיtee-vah-SHEH-ee

עַדahd

מָתַ֛יmah-TAI

תָּלִ֥יןtah-LEEN

בְּקִרְבֵּ֖ךְbeh-keer-BECH

מַחְשְׁב֥וֹתmahch-sheh-VOHT

אוֹנֵֽךְoh-NECH

Letters

כַּבְּסִ֨י

מֵ + רָעָ֤ה

לִבֵּ + ךְ֙

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

לְמַ֖עַן

תִּוָּשֵׁ֑עִי

עַד

מָתַ֛י

תָּלִ֥ין

בְּ + קִרְבֵּ֖ + ךְ

מַחְשְׁב֥וֹת

אוֹנֵֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

כַּבְּסִ֨יHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixרָעָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

לִבֵּHebrew noun, masculineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

לְמַ֖עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

תִּוָּשֵׁ֑עִיHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

מָתַ֛יHebrew interrogative

תָּלִ֥יןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבֵּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מַחְשְׁב֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אוֹנֵֽHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

Washer'sTread, wash.[ כָּבַס ] 51 vb . ( tread ), wash Qal highway of fuller’s (= treader’s , washer’s ) field Pi . wash garments (i.e. by treading) wash person Pu . be washed , of garment Hothp . after the plague is washed outScroll for more

מֵfromרָעָ֤הdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

לִבֵּheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageךְ֙yourScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

howWhen.מָתַי 43 interrog.adv . when ?Scroll for more

to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבֵּ֖entrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstךְyourScroll for more

plotThought, device.מַחֲשָׁבָה n.f . thought , device thought device , plan , purpose inventionScroll for more

אוֹנֵֽevil: wickednessTrouble, sorrow, wickedness.אָ֫וֶן 85 n.m . trouble , sorrow , wickedness trouble , sorrow idolatry trouble of iniquity , wickednessךְyourScroll for more

For

a voice

declareth

from Dan

and publisheth

evil

from the hills

of Ephraim

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כִּ֛יkee

ק֥וֹלkohl

מַגִּ֖ידmah-GEED

מִדָּ֑ןmee-DAHN

וּמַשְׁמִ֥יעַoo-mahsh-MEE-yah

אָ֖וֶןAH-ven

מֵהַ֥רmeh-HAHR

אֶפְרָֽיִםef-RAH-yeem

Letters

כִּ֛י

ק֥וֹל

מַגִּ֖יד

מִ + דָּ֑ן

וּ + מַשְׁמִ֥יעַ

אָ֖וֶן

מֵ + הַ֥ר

אֶפְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

ק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

מַגִּ֖ידHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixדָּ֑ןname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמַשְׁמִ֥יעַHebrew verb

אָ֖וֶןHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixהַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרָֽיִםname of a person

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

מִfromדָּ֑ןDanJudge.דָּן n.pr.m . ( judge ) son of Jacob and Bilhah the tribe of Dan a city on northern frontier of Israel at one of the sources of the JordanScroll for more

וּandמַשְׁמִ֥יעַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

evil: wickednessTrouble, sorrow, wickedness.אָ֫וֶן 85 n.m . trouble , sorrow , wickedness trouble , sorrow idolatry trouble of iniquity , wickednessScroll for more

מֵfromהַ֥רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

Make ye mention

to the nations

behold

publish

against

Jerusalem

watchers

come

from a … country

far

and give out

against

the cities

of Judah

their voice

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הַזְכִּ֣ירוּhahz-KEE-roo

לַגּוֹיִ֗םlah-goh-YEEM

הִנֵּה֙hee-NEH

הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּhahsh-MEE-oo

עַלahl

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

נֹצְרִ֥יםnoh-tseh-REEM

בָּאִ֖יםbah-EEM

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

הַמֶּרְחָ֑קhah-mehr-CHAHK

וַֽיִּתְּנ֛וּvah-yee-teh-NOO

עַלahl

עָרֵ֥יah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

קוֹלָֽםkoh-LAHM

Letters

הַזְכִּ֣ירוּ

לַ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֗ם

הִנֵּה֙

הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ

עַל

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם

נֹצְרִ֥ים

בָּאִ֖ים

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

הַ + מֶּרְחָ֑ק

וַֽ + יִּתְּנ֛וּ

עַל

עָרֵ֥י

יְהוּדָ֖ה

קוֹלָֽ + ם

The Pieces

הַזְכִּ֣ירוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

הִנֵּה֙Hebrew interjection

הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

נֹצְרִ֥יםHebrew verb

בָּאִ֖יםHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּרְחָ֑קHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנ֛וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

עָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

קוֹלָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֗םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to watchWatch, guard, keep.[ נָצַר ] vb . watch , guard , keep ;— Qal Watch , guard , keep Guard from dangers , preserve Guard with fidelity , keep , observe Guard , keep secret Keep close , blockadedScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּרְחָ֑קdistanceDistant place, distance.מֶרְחָק n.m . distant place , distanceScroll for more

וַֽandיִּתְּנ֛וּto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

קוֹלָֽvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceםtheirScroll for more

As keepers

of a field

are they

against her

round about

because

against me

she hath been rebellious

saith

Jehovah

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כְּשֹׁמְרֵ֣יkeh-shoh-meh-RAY

שָׂדַ֔יsah-DAI

הָי֥וּhah-YOO

עָלֶ֖יהָah-LAY-hah

מִסָּבִ֑יבmee-sah-VEEV

כִּיkee

אֹתִ֥יoh-TEE

מָרָ֖תָהmah-RAH-tah

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

כְּ + שֹׁמְרֵ֣י

שָׂדַ֔י

הָי֥וּ

עָלֶ֖י + הָ

מִ + סָּבִ֑יב

כִּי

אֹתִ֥ + י

מָרָ֖תָה

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixשֹׁמְרֵ֣יHebrew verb

שָׂדַ֔יHebrew noun, masculine

הָי֥וּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מִHebrew prefixסָּבִ֑יבHebrew adjective

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אֹתִ֥Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מָרָ֖תָהHebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asשֹׁמְרֵ֣יto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

fieldField, land.שָׂדַי n.m . field , land cultivated field home of wild beasts plain, opp. mt. land , opp. seaScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

מִfromסָּבִ֑יבaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אֹתִ֥object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

to rebelBe contentious, refractory, rebellious.מָרָה vb . be contentious , refractory , rebellious Qal be disobedient , rebellious Hiph . shew disobedience , rebelliousnessScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Thy way

and thy doings

have procured

these things

unto thee

this

is thy wickedness

for

it is bitter

for

it reacheth

unto

thy heart

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דַּרְכֵּךְ֙dahr-KECH

וּמַ֣עֲלָלַ֔יִךְoo-mah-ah-lah-LAH-yeech

עָשׂ֥וֹah-SOH

אֵ֖לֶּהEH-leh

לָ֑ךְLAH-cheh

זֹ֤אתzoht

רָעָתֵךְ֙rah-ah-TECH

כִּ֣יkee

מָ֔רmahr

כִּ֥יkee

נָגַ֖עnah-GAH

עַדahd

לִבֵּֽךְlee-BECH

Letters

דַּרְכֵּ + ךְ֙

וּ + מַ֣עֲלָלַ֔יִ + ךְ

עָשׂ֥וֹ

אֵ֖לֶּה

לָ֑ + ךְ

זֹ֤את

רָעָתֵ + ךְ֙

כִּ֣י

מָ֔ר

כִּ֥י

נָגַ֖ע

עַד

לִבֵּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

דַּרְכֵּHebrew noun, masculineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַ֣עֲלָלַ֔יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

עָשׂ֥וֹHebrew verb

אֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

זֹ֤אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

רָעָתֵHebrew noun, feminineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

מָ֔רHebrew adjective, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נָגַ֖עHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

לִבֵּֽHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

דַּרְכֵּway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳ךְ֙yourScroll for more

וּandמַ֣עֲלָלַ֔יִdeedDeed, practice.[ מַעֲלָל ] 41 n.m . deed , practiceךְyourScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

לָ֑to/forךְyou

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

רָעָתֵdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilךְ֙yourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

bitterBitter, bitterness.מַר adj . and subst . bitter , bitternessScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

לִבֵּֽheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageךְyourScroll for more

My anguish

my anguish

I am pained

at … very

my … heart

is disquieted

in me

my heart

cannot

I … hold my peace

because

the sound

of the trumpet

thou hast heard

O my soul

the alarm

of war

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מֵעַ֣יmeh-AI

מֵעַ֨יmeh-AI

אחולהoh-CHEE-lah

קִיר֥וֹתkee-ROHT

לִבִּ֛יlee-BEE

הֹֽמֶהhoh-MEH

לִּ֥יlee

לִבִּ֖יlee-BEE

לֹ֣אloh

אַחֲרִ֑ישׁah-chah-REESH

כִּ֣יkee

ק֤וֹלkohl

שׁוֹפָר֙shoh-FAHR

שָׁמַ֣עַתְּshah-MAH-ah-teh

נַפְשִׁ֔יnahf-SHEE

תְּרוּעַ֖תteh-roo-AHT

מִלְחָמָֽהmeel-chah-MAH

Letters

מֵעַ֣ + י

מֵעַ֨ + י

אחולה

קִיר֥וֹת

לִבִּ֛ + י

הֹֽמֶה

לִּ֥ + י

לִבִּ֖ + י

לֹ֣א

אַחֲרִ֑ישׁ

כִּ֣י

ק֤וֹל

שׁוֹפָר֙

שָׁמַ֣עַתְּ

נַפְשִׁ֔ + י

תְּרוּעַ֖ת

מִלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

מֵעַ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מֵעַ֨Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אחולהHebrew verb

קִיר֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

לִבִּ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הֹֽמֶהHebrew verb

לִּ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לִבִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אַחֲרִ֑ישׁHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

ק֤וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

שׁוֹפָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שָׁמַ֣עַתְּHebrew verb

נַפְשִׁ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תְּרוּעַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

מִלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

מֵעַ֣bellyInternal organs, inward parts, intestines, bowels, belly.[ מֵעֶה ] n.m . only pl . internal organs , inward parts ( intestines , bowels ), bellyיmyScroll for more

מֵעַ֨bellyInternal organs, inward parts, intestines, bowels, belly.[ מֵעֶה ] n.m . only pl . internal organs , inward parts ( intestines , bowels ), bellyיmyScroll for more

to twist: trembleWhirl, dance, writhe.חוּל [ חִיל ] vb . whirl , dance , writhe Qal dance twist , writhe whirl , whirl about Po‛lel dance writhe in travail with , bear , bring forth (poet.) wait anxiously Po‛lal be made to writhe be brought forth Hiph . cause to be in anguish Hoph . be born Hithpol . whirling writhing , suffering torture wait longingly Hithpalp . and she writhed in anxietyScroll for more

wallWall.קִיר 74 n.m . wall (√ unknown)Scroll for more

לִבִּ֛heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageיmyScroll for more

to roarMurmur, growl, roar, be boisterous.[ הָמָה ] vb . murmur , growl , roar , be boisterous Qal growl like a dog murmur , fig. of soul in discouragement roar , of waves be in commotion , stir be boisterous , turbulentScroll for more

לִּ֥to/forיme

לִבִּ֖heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageיmyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be quietBe silent, dumb, speechless, be deaf.[ חָרֵשׁ ] vb . 1. be silent , dumb , speechless ; 2. be deaf ; chiefly poet. Qal be silent , alw. of God’s keeping silence when men pray be deaf Hiph . be silent (= exhibit silence ) once causat. make silent be deaf , shew deafnessScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

נַפְשִׁ֔soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

shoutShout, blast of war, alarm, joy.תְּרוּעָה n.f . shout or blast of war , alarm , or joyScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

Destruction

upon

destruction

is cried

for

is laid waste

whole

the … land

suddenly

are … destroyed

my tents

in a moment

my curtains

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שֶׁ֤בֶרSHEH-vehr

עַלahl

שֶׁ֨בֶר֙SHEH-vehr

נִקְרָ֔אneek-RAH

כִּ֥יkee

שֻׁדְּדָ֖הshoo-deh-DAH

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

פִּתְאֹם֙peet-OHM

שֻׁדְּד֣וּshoo-deh-DOO

אֹהָלַ֔יoh-hah-LAI

רֶ֖גַעREH-gah

יְרִיעֹתָֽיyeh-ree-oh-TAI

Letters

שֶׁ֤בֶר

עַל

שֶׁ֨בֶר֙

נִקְרָ֔א

כִּ֥י

שֻׁדְּדָ֖ה

כָּל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

פִּתְאֹם֙

שֻׁדְּד֣וּ

אֹהָלַ֔ + י

רֶ֖גַע

יְרִיעֹתָֽ + י

The Pieces

שֶׁ֤בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

שֶׁ֨בֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נִקְרָ֔אHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

שֻׁדְּדָ֖הHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

פִּתְאֹם֙Hebrew adverb

שֻׁדְּד֣וּHebrew verb

אֹהָלַ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

רֶ֖גַעHebrew noun, masculine

יְרִיעֹתָֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

breakingBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

breakingBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

suddenlySuddenness, suddenly.פִּתְאֹם , once פֵּתְאוֹם subst . suddenness , usu. as adv. acc . suddenlyScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

אֹהָלַ֔tentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodיmyScroll for more

momentA moment.רֶ֫גַע n.m . a momentScroll for more

יְרִיעֹתָֽcurtainCurtain.יְרִיעָה 54 n.f . curtainיmyScroll for more

How long

shall I see

the standard

hear

the sound

of the trumpet

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עַדahd

מָתַ֖יmah-TAI

אֶרְאֶהehr-EH

נֵּ֑סnes

אֶשְׁמְעָ֖הesh-meh-AH

ק֥וֹלkohl

שׁוֹפָֽרshoh-FAHR

Letters

עַד

מָתַ֖י

אֶרְאֶה

נֵּ֑ס

אֶשְׁמְעָ֖ה

ק֥וֹל

שׁוֹפָֽר

The Pieces

עַדHebrew preposition

מָתַ֖יHebrew interrogative

אֶרְאֶהHebrew verb

נֵּ֑סHebrew noun, masculine

אֶשְׁמְעָ֖הHebrew verb

ק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

שׁוֹפָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

howWhen.מָתַי 43 interrog.adv . when ?Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

ensignStandard, ensign, signal, sign.נֵס n.[m.] standard , ensign , signal , signScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

trumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

For

are foolish

my people

me

not

they know

are … children

sottish

they

and … no

have … understanding

they

are wise

they

to do evil

but to do good

no

they have … knowledge

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כִּ֣יkee

אֱוִ֣ילeh-VEEL

עַמִּ֗יah-MEE

אוֹתִי֙oh-TEE

לֹ֣אloh

יָדָ֔עוּyah-DAH-oo

בָּנִ֤יםbah-NEEM

סְכָלִים֙seh-chah-LEEM

הֵ֔מָּהHEH-mah

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

נְבוֹנִ֖יםneh-voh-NEEM

הֵ֑מָּהHEH-mah

חֲכָמִ֥יםchah-chah-MEEM

הֵ֨מָּה֙HEH-mah

לְהָרַ֔עleh-hah-RAH

וּלְהֵיטִ֖יבoo-leh-hay-TEEV

לֹ֥אloh

יָדָֽעוּyah-DAH-oo

Letters

כִּ֣י

אֱוִ֣יל

עַמִּ֗ + י

אוֹתִ + י֙

לֹ֣א

יָדָ֔עוּ

בָּנִ֤ים

סְכָלִים֙

הֵ֔מָּה

וְ + לֹ֥א

נְבוֹנִ֖ים

הֵ֑מָּה

חֲכָמִ֥ים

הֵ֨מָּה֙

לְ + הָרַ֔ע

וּ + לְ + הֵיטִ֖יב

לֹ֥א

יָדָֽעוּ

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֱוִ֣ילHebrew adjective, masculine

עַמִּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אוֹתִHebrew particleי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יָדָ֔עוּHebrew verb

בָּנִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

סְכָלִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הֵ֔מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

נְבוֹנִ֖יםHebrew verb

הֵ֑מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

חֲכָמִ֥יםHebrew adjective

הֵ֨מָּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixהָרַ֔עHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהֵיטִ֖יבHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָדָֽעוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

foolishFoolish.אֱוִיל 26 adj . foolishScroll for more

עַמִּ֗peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

אוֹתִobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteי֙meScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

foolFool.סָכָל n.m . foolScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

wiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

לְto/forהָרַ֔עbe evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהֵיטִ֖יבbe goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

I beheld

The ASV does not translate this word.

the earth

and lo

it was waste

and void

and

the heavens

and … no

they had … light

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רָאִ֨יתִי֙rah-EE-tee

אֶתet

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְהִנֵּהveh-hee-NEH

תֹ֖הוּTOH-hoo

וָבֹ֑הוּvah-VOH-hoo

וְאֶלveh-EL

הַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

אוֹרָֽםoh-RAHM

Letters

רָאִ֨יתִי֙

אֶת

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

וְ + הִנֵּה

תֹ֖הוּ

וָ + בֹ֑הוּ

וְ + אֶל

הַ + שָּׁמַ֖יִם

וְ + אֵ֥ין

אוֹרָֽ + ם

The Pieces

רָאִ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּהHebrew interjection

תֹ֖הוּHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionבֹ֑הוּHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

אוֹרָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandהִנֵּהbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

formlessnessFormlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness.תֹּ֫הוּ n.m . formlessness , confusion , unreality , emptiness (primary meaning difficult to seize) formlessness fig. of what is empty , unrealScroll for more

וָandבֹ֑הוּvoidEmptiness.בֹ֫הוּ n.[m.] emptinessScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֖יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

אוֹרָֽlightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHםtheirScroll for more

I beheld

the mountains

and lo

they trembled

and all

the hills

moved to and fro

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רָאִ֨יתִי֙rah-EE-tee

הֶֽהָרִ֔יםheh-hah-REEM

וְהִנֵּ֖הveh-hee-NEH

רֹעֲשִׁ֑יםroh-ah-SHEEM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַגְּבָע֖וֹתhah-geh-vah-OHT

הִתְקַלְקָֽלוּheet-kahl-KAH-loo

Letters

רָאִ֨יתִי֙

הֶֽ + הָרִ֔ים

וְ + הִנֵּ֖ה

רֹעֲשִׁ֑ים

וְ + כָל

הַ + גְּבָע֖וֹת

הִתְקַלְקָֽלוּ

The Pieces

רָאִ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

הֶֽHebrew prefixהָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֖הHebrew interjection

רֹעֲשִׁ֑יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגְּבָע֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הִתְקַלְקָֽלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

הֶֽtheהָרִ֔יםmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֖הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to shakeQuake, shake.[ רָעַשׁ ] vb . quake , shake Qal quake , shake Niph . is made to quake Hiph . cause to quake cause (horse) to spring , leap (like locust)Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגְּבָע֖וֹתGibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillScroll for more

to lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

I beheld

and lo

there was no

man

and all

the birds

of the heavens

were fled

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רָאִ֕יתִיrah-EE-tee

וְהִנֵּ֖הveh-hee-NEH

אֵ֣יןayn

הָאָדָ֑םhah-ah-DAHM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

ע֥וֹףohf

הַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

נָדָֽדוּnah-DAH-doo

Letters

רָאִ֕יתִי

וְ + הִנֵּ֖ה

אֵ֣ין

הָ + אָדָ֑ם

וְ + כָל

ע֥וֹף

הַ + שָּׁמַ֖יִם

נָדָֽדוּ

The Pieces

רָאִ֕יתִיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֖הHebrew interjection

אֵ֣יןHebrew negative

הָHebrew prefixאָדָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

ע֥וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

נָדָֽדוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֖הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

הָtheאָדָ֑םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

birdFlying creatures, fowls, insects.עוֹף 70 n.m . coll . flying creatures , fowls , insects fowl , birds winged insectsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֖יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

to wanderRetreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter.[ נָדַד ] vb . retreat , flee , depart , stray , wander , flutter Qal retreat , flee flee , depart wander , stray trans. flutter wings Po‛ēl the sun hath arisen and it (the locust swarm) fleeth away Hiph . chase away Hoph . be chased away Hithpo‛l . flee awayScroll for more

I beheld

and lo

the fruitful field

was a wilderness

and all

the cities thereof

were broken down

at the presence

of Jehovah

before

fierce

his … anger

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רָאִ֕יתִיrah-EE-tee

וְהִנֵּ֥הveh-hee-NEH

הַכַּרְמֶ֖לhah-kahr-MEL

הַמִּדְבָּ֑רhah-meed-BAHR

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

עָרָ֗יוah-RAHV

נִתְּצוּ֙nee-teh-TSOO

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִפְּנֵ֖יmee-peh-NAY

חֲר֥וֹןchah-ROHN

אַפּֽוֹah-POH

Letters

רָאִ֕יתִי

וְ + הִנֵּ֥ה

הַ + כַּרְמֶ֖ל

הַ + מִּדְבָּ֑ר

וְ + כָל

עָרָ֗י + ו

נִתְּצוּ֙

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

יהוה

מִ + פְּנֵ֖י

חֲר֥וֹן

אַפּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

רָאִ֕יתִיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixכַּרְמֶ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עָרָ֗יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִתְּצוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

חֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אַפּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֥הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הַtheכַּרְמֶ֖לplantationPlantation, garden-land, fruit, garden-growth.כַּרְמֶל n.m . 1. plantation , garden-land . 2. fruit , garden-growthScroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּ֑רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עָרָ֗יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוhisScroll for more

to tearPull down, break down.נָתַץ vb . pull down , break down Qal lit. pull down a structure fig. Niph . be pulled , broken , down Pi . tear down (chiefly late) Pu . be torn down Hoph . be broken down , brokenScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

burning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

אַפּֽface: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוֹhisScroll for more

For

thus

saith

Jehovah

a desolation

shall be

whole

The … land

yet … a full end

not

will I … make

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כִּיkee

כֹה֙choh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שְׁמָמָ֥הsheh-mah-MAH

תִהְיֶ֖הteeh-YEH

כָּלkohl

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְכָלָ֖הveh-chah-LAH

לֹ֥אloh

אֶעֱשֶֽׂהeh-eh-SEH

Letters

כִּי

כֹה֙

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

שְׁמָמָ֥ה

תִהְיֶ֖ה

כָּל

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + כָלָ֖ה

לֹ֥א

אֶעֱשֶֽׂה

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

כֹה֙Hebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

שְׁמָמָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

תִהְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

אֶעֱשֶֽׂהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandכָלָ֖הconsumptionCompletion, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation.כָּלָה n.f . completion , complete destruction , consumption , annihilationScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

For

this

shall … mourn

the earth

and … be black

the heavens

above

because

I have spoken

I have purposed

and … not

I have … repented

neither

will I turn back

from it

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עַלahl

זֹאת֙zoht

תֶּאֱבַ֣לteh-eh-VAHL

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְקָדְר֥וּveh-kah-deh-ROO

הַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

מִמָּ֑עַלmee-MAH-ahl

עַ֤לahl

כִּיkee

דִבַּ֨רְתִּי֙dee-BAH-reh-tee

זַמֹּ֔תִיzah-moh-TEE

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

נִחַ֖מְתִּיnee-CHAH-meh-tee

וְלֹאveh-LOH

אָשׁ֥וּבah-SHOOV

מִמֶּֽנָּהmee-MEH-nah

Letters

עַל

זֹאת֙

תֶּאֱבַ֣ל

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

וְ + קָדְר֥וּ

הַ + שָּׁמַ֖יִם

מִ + מָּ֑עַל

עַ֤ל

כִּי

דִבַּ֨רְתִּי֙

זַמֹּ֔תִי

וְ + לֹ֥א

נִחַ֖מְתִּי

וְ + לֹא

אָשׁ֥וּב

מִמֶּֽ + נָּה

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

זֹאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

תֶּאֱבַ֣לHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionקָדְר֥וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixמָּ֑עַלHebrew adjective

עַ֤לHebrew preposition

כִּיHebrew conjunction

דִבַּ֨רְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

זַמֹּ֔תִיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

נִחַ֖מְתִּיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

אָשׁ֥וּבHebrew verb

מִמֶּֽHebrew prepositionנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandקָדְר֥וּbe darkBe dark, dull-coloured, be dirty.קָדַר vb . be dark ( dull-coloured , cf. Ar. Arabic be dirty ) Qal be dark Hiph . darken cause to mourn Hithp . and the heavens grew dark with clouds .Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֖יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

מִfromמָּ֑עַלaboveHigher part, above, upward.מַ֫עַל 140 subst ., higher part , only in adv . and prep . phrases, above , upwardScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to planConsider, purpose, devise.זָמַם vb . consider , purpose , deviseScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

מִמֶּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נָּהherScroll for more

for the noise

of the horsemen

and bowmen

bowmen

fleeth

Every

city

they go

into the thickets

and … upon the rocks

climb up

every

city

is forsaken

and not

dwelleth

therein

a man

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מִקּ֨וֹלmee-KOHL

פָּרָ֜שׁpah-RAHSH

וְרֹ֣מֵהveh-ROH-meh

קֶ֗שֶׁתKEH-shet

בֹּרַ֨חַת֙boh-RAH-chaht

כָּלkohl

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

בָּ֚אוּBAH-oo

בֶּעָבִ֔יםbeh-ah-VEEM

וּבַכֵּפִ֖יםoo-vah-keh-FEEM

עָל֑וּah-LOO

כָּלkohl

הָעִ֣ירhah-EER

עֲזוּבָ֔הah-zoo-VAH

וְאֵיןveh-AYN

יוֹשֵׁ֥בyoh-SHEV

בָּהֵ֖ןbah-HEN

אִֽישׁeesh

Letters

מִ + קּ֨וֹל

פָּרָ֜שׁ

וְ + רֹ֣מֵה

קֶ֗שֶׁת

בֹּרַ֨חַת֙

כָּל

הָ + עִ֔יר

בָּ֚אוּ

בֶּ + [הַ] + עָבִ֔ים

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + כֵּפִ֖ים

עָל֑וּ

כָּל

הָ + עִ֣יר

עֲזוּבָ֔ה

וְ + אֵין

יוֹשֵׁ֥ב

בָּ + הֵ֖ן

אִֽישׁ

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixקּ֨וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

פָּרָ֜שׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionרֹ֣מֵהHebrew verb

קֶ֗שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

בֹּרַ֨חַת֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

בָּ֚אוּHebrew verb

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָבִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֵּפִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

עָל֑וּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

עֲזוּבָ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵיןHebrew negative

יוֹשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֵ֖ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

מִfromקּ֨וֹלvoice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

horsemanHorseman.פָּרָשׁ n.m . horsemanScroll for more

וְandרֹ֣מֵהto shootCast, shoot.רָמָה vb . cast , shootScroll for more

bowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowScroll for more

to fleeGo through, flee.בָּרַח vb . go through , flee Qal go or pass through , of bar flee flee = hasten , come quickly Hiph . pass through cause to flee , put to flightScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theעָבִ֔יםcloudDark cloud, cloud-mass, thicket.עָב 53 n.m . dark cloud , cloud-mass , thicketScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theכֵּפִ֖יםrockRock.[ כֵּף ] n.[m.] rockScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֣ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

וְandאֵיןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֵ֖ןthey

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

And thou

thou art made desolate

what

wilt thou do

Though

thou clothest thyself

with scarlet

though

thou deckest thee

with ornaments

of gold

though

thou enlargest

with paint

thine eyes

in vain

dost thou make thyself fair

despise

thee

thy lovers

thy life

they seek

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וְאַ֨תְּveh-AH-teh

שָׁד֜וּדshah-DOOD

מַֽהmah

תַּעֲשִׂ֗יtah-ah-SEE

כִּֽיkee

תִלְבְּשִׁ֨יteel-beh-SHEE

שָׁנִ֜יshah-NEE

כִּיkee

תַעְדִּ֣יtah-DEE

עֲדִיah-DEE

זָהָ֗בzah-HAHV

כִּֽיkee

תִקְרְעִ֤יteek-reh-EE

בַפּוּךְ֙vah-POO-cheh

עֵינַ֔יִךְay-NAH-yeech

לַשָּׁ֖וְאlah-SHAH-veh

תִּתְיַפִּ֑יteet-yah-PEE

מָאֲסוּmah-ah-SOO

בָ֥ךְvahch

עֹגְבִ֖יםoh-geh-VEEM

נַפְשֵׁ֥ךְnahf-SHECH

יְבַקֵּֽשׁוּyeh-vah-KEH-shoo

Letters

וְ + אַ֨תְּ

שָׁד֜וּד

מַֽה

תַּעֲשִׂ֗י

כִּֽי

תִלְבְּשִׁ֨י

שָׁנִ֜י

כִּי

תַעְדִּ֣י

עֲדִי

זָהָ֗ב

כִּֽי

תִקְרְעִ֤י

בַ + [הַ] + פּוּךְ֙

עֵינַ֔יִ + ךְ

לַ + [הַ] + שָּׁ֖וְא

תִּתְיַפִּ֑י

מָאֲסוּ

בָ֥ + ךְ

עֹגְבִ֖ים

נַפְשֵׁ֥ + ךְ

יְבַקֵּֽשׁוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַ֨תְּHebrew personal pronoun, feminine singular

שָׁד֜וּדHebrew verb

מַֽהHebrew interrogative

תַּעֲשִׂ֗יHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תִלְבְּשִׁ֨יHebrew verb

שָׁנִ֜יHebrew noun, masculine

כִּיHebrew conjunction

תַעְדִּ֣יHebrew verb

עֲדִיHebrew noun, masculine

זָהָ֗בHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תִקְרְעִ֤יHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפּוּךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עֵינַ֔יִHebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁ֖וְאHebrew noun, masculine

תִּתְיַפִּ֑יHebrew verb

מָאֲסוּHebrew verb

בָ֥Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

עֹגְבִ֖יםHebrew verb

נַפְשֵׁ֥Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

יְבַקֵּֽשׁוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאַ֨תְּyou, feminine singularThou.אַתְּ , אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f . thou (fem.)Scroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withScroll for more

scarletScarlet.שָׁנִי 42 n.[m.] scarlet (prop. coccus ilicis , which attaches itself to leaves and twigs of quercus coccifera ; the dried body of female yields colouring matter)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to adornOrnament, deck oneself.עָדָה vb . ornament , deck oneselfScroll for more

ornamentOrnaments, decked.עֲדִי n.[m.]coll . ornaments (with which one is decked )Scroll for more

goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to tearTear.קָרַע 63 vb . tear Qal tear , rend usu. (39 t.) of rending garment tear away or out tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment) tear , rend asunder book = make wide , large rend open heavens, and descend tear , rend , of wild beasts Niph . be rent , of garments; be rent , split asunder , of altarScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theפּוּךְ֙colorAntimony, stibium.פּוּךְ n.[m.] antimony , stibiumScroll for more

עֵינַ֔יִeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךְyourScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theשָּׁ֖וְאvanity: falseEmptiness, vanity.שָׁוְא n.[m.] emptiness , vanityScroll for more

be beautifulBe fair, beautiful.[ יָפָה ] vb . be fair , beautiful Qal be beautiful Pi . beautify an idol Hithp . beautify thyselfScroll for more

to rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedScroll for more

בָ֥in/on/withךְyou

to lustHave inordinate affection, lust.[ עָגַב ] vb . have inordinate affection , lustScroll for more

נַפְשֵׁ֥soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DךְyourScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

For

a voice

as of a woman in travail

I have heard

the anguish

as of her that bringeth forth her first child

the voice

of the daughter

of Zion

gaspeth for breath

spreadeth

her hands

Woe is

now

me

for

fainteth

my soul

before the murderers

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כִּי֩kee

ק֨וֹלkohl

כְּחוֹלָ֜הkeh-choh-LAH

שָׁמַ֗עְתִּיshah-MAH-eh-tee

צָרָה֙tsah-RAH

כְּמַבְכִּירָ֔הkeh-mahv-kee-RAH

ק֧וֹלkohl

בַּתbaht

צִיּ֛וֹןtsee-YOHN

תִּתְיַפֵּ֖חַteet-yah-PEH-ahch

תְּפָרֵ֣שׂteh-fah-RES

כַּפֶּ֑יהָkah-PAY-hah

אֽוֹיoy

נָ֣אnah

לִ֔יlee

כִּֽיkee

עָיְפָ֥הah-yeh-FAH

נַפְשִׁ֖יnahf-SHEE

לְהֹרְגִֽיםleh-hoh-reh-GEEM

Letters

כִּי֩

ק֨וֹל

כְּ + חוֹלָ֜ה

שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי

צָרָה֙

כְּ + מַבְכִּירָ֔ה

ק֧וֹל

בַּת

צִיּ֛וֹן

תִּתְיַפֵּ֖חַ

תְּפָרֵ֣שׂ

כַּפֶּ֑י + הָ

אֽוֹי

נָ֣א

לִ֔ + י

כִּֽי

עָיְפָ֥ה

נַפְשִׁ֖ + י

לְ + הֹרְגִֽים

The Pieces

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

ק֨וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixחוֹלָ֜הHebrew verb

שָׁמַ֗עְתִּיHebrew verb

צָרָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

כְּHebrew prefixמַבְכִּירָ֔הHebrew verb

ק֧וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

צִיּ֛וֹןname of a place

תִּתְיַפֵּ֖חַHebrew verb

תְּפָרֵ֣שׂHebrew verb

כַּפֶּ֑יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֽוֹיHebrew interjection

נָ֣אHebrew interjection

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָיְפָ֥הHebrew verb

נַפְשִׁ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixהֹרְגִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

כְּlike/asחוֹלָ֜הbe weak: grievedBe weak, sick.חָלָה vb . be weak , sick Qal be or become weak become sick , ill Niph . make oneself sick , fig. for strain oneself be made sick Pi . make sick Pu . be made weak Hithp . make oneself sick Hiph . make ( sick , i.e.) sore thy smiting make sick shew (signs of) sickness , become sick Hoph . make sick = woundedScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

distressStraits, distress.צָרָה 72 n.f . id. [ r.dz.ac ] straits , distressScroll for more

כְּlike/asמַבְכִּירָ֔הto be/bear firstborn[ בָּכַר ] vb . Pi . bear early , new fruit make or constitute as first-born Pu . born or made a firstling . Hiph . one bearing her first childScroll for more

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

to breatheBreathe, puff.[ יָפַח ] vb . breathe , puff —only Hithp . Je 4:31Scroll for more

to spreadSpread out, spread.פָּרַשׂ vb . spread out , spread Qal spread out spread Niph . they shall be scattered Pi . spread out = scatterScroll for more

כַּפֶּ֑יpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handהָherScroll for more

woe!Woe!אוֹי interj . (onomatop.) woe! an impassioned expression of grief and despairScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be faintBe faint.[ עִיף ] vb . be faintScroll for more

נַפְשִׁ֖soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

לְto/forהֹרְגִֽיםto killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more