Amos 9 — Open Scroll

I saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Lord

standing

beside

the altar

and he said

Smite

the capitals

that … may shake

the thresholds

and break them in pieces

on the head

of all of them

and … the last of them

with the sword

I will slay

not

there shall … flee away

of them

one

and … not

there shall … escape

of them

one

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רָאִ֨יתִיrah-EE-tee

אֶתet

אֲדֹנָ֜יah-doh-NAI

נִצָּ֣בnee-TSAHV

עַֽלahl

הַמִּזְבֵּ֗חַhah-meez-BEH-ahch

וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

הַ֨ךְhahch

הַכַּפְתּ֜וֹרhah-kahf-TOHR

וְיִרְעֲשׁ֣וּveh-yeer-ah-SHOO

הַסִּפִּ֗יםhah-see-PEEM

וּבְצַ֨עַם֙oo-veh-TSAH-ahm

בְּרֹ֣אשׁbeh-ROHSH

כֻּלָּ֔םkoo-LAHM

וְאַחֲרִיתָ֖םveh-ah-chah-ree-TAHM

בַּחֶ֣רֶבbah-CHEH-rev

אֶהֱרֹ֑גeh-heh-ROHG

לֹֽאloh

יָנ֤וּסyah-NOOS

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

נָ֔סnahs

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יִמָּלֵ֥טyee-mah-LET

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

פָּלִֽיטpah-LEET

Letters

רָאִ֨יתִי

אֶת

אֲדֹנָ֜ + י

נִצָּ֣ב

עַֽל

הַ + מִּזְבֵּ֗חַ

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

הַ֨ךְ

הַ + כַּפְתּ֜וֹר

וְ + יִרְעֲשׁ֣וּ

הַ + סִּפִּ֗ים

וּ + בְצַ֨עַ + ם֙

בְּ + רֹ֣אשׁ

כֻּלָּ֔ + ם

וְ + אַחֲרִיתָ֖ + ם

בַּ + [הַ] + חֶ֣רֶב

אֶהֱרֹ֑ג

לֹֽא

יָנ֤וּס

לָ + הֶם֙

נָ֔ס

וְ + לֹֽא

יִמָּלֵ֥ט

לָ + הֶ֖ם

פָּלִֽיט

The Pieces

רָאִ֨יתִיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲדֹנָ֜Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

נִצָּ֣בHebrew verb

עַֽלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּזְבֵּ֗חַHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

הַ֨ךְHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכַּפְתּ֜וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיִרְעֲשׁ֣וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixסִּפִּ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְצַ֨עַHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixרֹ֣אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

כֻּלָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרִיתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֣רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

אֶהֱרֹ֑גHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יָנ֤וּסHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נָ֔סHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יִמָּלֵ֥טHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

פָּלִֽיטHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֜LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

to standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheמִּזְבֵּ֗חַaltarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

הַtheכַּפְתּ֜וֹרcapitalCapital, knob, bulb.כַּפְתּוֹר , כַּפְתֹּר n.m . 1. capital . 2. knob , bulbScroll for more

וְandיִרְעֲשׁ֣וּto shakeQuake, shake.[ רָעַשׁ ] vb . quake , shake Qal quake , shake Niph . is made to quake Hiph . cause to quake cause (horse) to spring , leap (like locust)Scroll for more

הַtheסִּפִּ֗יםthresholdThreshhold, sill.סַף 24 n.m . threshhold , sillScroll for more

וּandבְצַ֨עַto cut offCut off, break off, gain by violence.[ בָּצַע ] vb . cut off , break off , gain by violence Qal cut off , break off Pi . cut off , ( dis ) sever ; = finish , complete ; accomplish (= carry out, fulfil); violently make gain ofם֙themScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹ֣אשׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

כֻּלָּ֔allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

וְandאַחֲרִיתָ֖endAfter-part, end.אַחֲרִית 61 n.f . after-part , endםtheirScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֶ֣רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

survivorEscaped one, fugitive.פָּלִיט n.m . escaped one , fugitiveScroll for more

Though

they dig

into Sheol

thence

my hand

shall … take them

and though

they climb up

to heaven

thence

will I bring them down

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אִםeem

יַחְתְּר֣וּyahch-teh-ROO

בִשְׁא֔וֹלvee-sheh-OHL

מִשָּׁ֖םmee-SHAHM

יָדִ֣יyah-DEE

תִקָּחֵ֑םtee-kah-CHEM

וְאִֽםveh-EEM

יַעֲלוּ֙yah-ah-LOO

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

מִשָּׁ֖םmee-SHAHM

אוֹרִידֵֽםoh-ree-DEM

Letters

אִם

יַחְתְּר֣וּ

בִ + שְׁא֔וֹל

מִ + שָּׁ֖ם

יָדִ֣ + י

תִקָּחֵ֑ + ם

וְ + אִֽם

יַעֲלוּ֙

הַ + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

מִ + שָּׁ֖ם

אוֹרִידֵֽ + ם

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

יַחְתְּר֣וּHebrew verb

בִHebrew prefixשְׁא֔וֹלname of a place

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֖םHebrew adverb

יָדִ֣Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תִקָּחֵ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאִֽםHebrew conditional

יַעֲלוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֖םHebrew adverb

אוֹרִידֵֽHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to digDig, row.חָתַר vb . dig , rowScroll for more

בִin/on/withשְׁא֔וֹלhell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )Scroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֖םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

יָדִ֣handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

תִקָּחֵ֑to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningםthemScroll for more

וְandאִֽםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֔יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֖םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

אוֹרִידֵֽto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downםthemScroll for more

And though

they hide themselves

in … top

the … of Carmel

thence

I will search

and take them out

and though

they be hid

from … sight

my sight

in the bottom

of the sea

thence

will I command

The ASV does not translate this word.

the serpent

and it shall bite them

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וְאִםveh-EEM

יֵחָֽבְאוּ֙yeh-chah-veh-OO

בְּרֹ֣אשׁbeh-ROHSH

הַכַּרְמֶ֔לhah-kahr-MEL

מִשָּׁ֥םmee-SHAHM

אֲחַפֵּ֖שׂah-chah-PES

וּלְקַחְתִּ֑יםoo-leh-kahch-TEEM

וְאִםveh-EEM

יִסָּ֨תְר֜וּyee-sah-teh-ROO

מִנֶּ֤גֶדmee-NEH-ged

עֵינַי֙ay-NAI

בְּקַרְקַ֣עbeh-kahr-KAH

הַיָּ֔םhah-YAHM

מִשָּׁ֛םmee-SHAHM

אֲצַוֶּ֥הah-tsah-VEH

אֶתet

הַנָּחָ֖שׁhah-nah-CHAHSH

וּנְשָׁכָֽםoo-neh-shah-CHAHM

Letters

וְ + אִם

יֵחָֽבְאוּ֙

בְּ + רֹ֣אשׁ

הַ + כַּרְמֶ֔ל

מִ + שָּׁ֥ם

אֲחַפֵּ֖שׂ

וּ + לְקַחְתִּ֑י + ם

וְ + אִם

יִסָּ֨תְר֜וּ

מִ + נֶּ֤גֶד

עֵינַ + י֙

בְּ + קַרְקַ֣ע

הַ + יָּ֔ם

מִ + שָּׁ֛ם

אֲצַוֶּ֥ה

אֶת

הַ + נָּחָ֖שׁ

וּ + נְשָׁכָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

יֵחָֽבְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixרֹ֣אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכַּרְמֶ֔לname of a place

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֥םHebrew adverb

אֲחַפֵּ֖שׂHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionלְקַחְתִּ֑יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

יִסָּ֨תְר֜וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixנֶּ֤גֶדHebrew adjective

עֵינַHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixקַרְקַ֣עHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֛םHebrew adverb

אֲצַוֶּ֥הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנָּחָ֖שׁHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionנְשָׁכָֽHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָא ] vb . withdraw , hide (not in Qal ) Niph . hide oneself Pu . have been hidden Hiph . hide , trans. Hoph . be hidden Hithp . draw back , hide oneself draw together , thicken , hardenScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹ֣אשׁhead: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הַtheכַּרְמֶ֔לCarmelCarmel.כַּרְמֶל n.pr.mont. et urb . Carmel mt.-promontory on Mediterranean, with fertile slopes, Tel el-Amarna city, 3 h. S. of HebronScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֥םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to searchSearch.[ חָפַשׂ ] vb . search Qal search , search out search for = think out , devise search = test Niph . searched out = exposed and plundered Pi . search through search for Pu . be searched for = be hidden Hithp . disguise oneself (lit. let oneself be searched for )Scroll for more

וּandלְקַחְתִּ֑יto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningםthemScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to hideHide, conceal.סָתַר vb . hide , conceal Niph . hide oneself be hid , concealed Pi . Imv . carefully hide (i.e. shelter ) the outcasts Pu . Pt . love carefully concealed Hithp . hide oneself carefully Hiph . conceal , hideScroll for more

מִfromנֶּ֤גֶדbeforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

עֵינַeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadי֙myScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקַרְקַ֣עfloorFloor.קַרְקַע n.[m.] floorScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֔םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֛םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנָּחָ֖שׁserpentSerpent.נָחָשׁ n.m . serpent serpent bronze image of serpent mythol. fleeing serpentScroll for more

וּandנְשָׁכָֽto biteBite.נָשַׁךְ vb . bite Qal bite Pi . and they shall bite you fatallyםthemScroll for more

And though

they go

into captivity

before

their enemies

thence

will I command

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sword

and it shall slay them

and I will set

mine eyes

upon them

for evil

and not

for good

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וְאִםveh-EEM

יֵלְכ֤וּyeh-leh-CHOO

בַשְּׁבִי֙vah-sheh-VEE

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

אֹֽיבֵיהֶ֔םoy-vay-HEM

מִשָּׁ֛םmee-SHAHM

אֲצַוֶּ֥הah-tsah-VEH

אֶתet

הַחֶ֖רֶבhah-CHEH-rev

וַהֲרָגָ֑תַםvah-hah-rah-GAH-tahm

וְשַׂמְתִּ֨יveh-sahm-TEE

עֵינִ֧יay-NEE

עֲלֵיהֶ֛םah-lay-HEM

לְרָעָ֖הleh-rah-AH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

לְטוֹבָֽהleh-toh-VAH

Letters

וְ + אִם

יֵלְכ֤וּ

בַ + [הַ] + שְּׁבִי֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

אֹֽיבֵי + הֶ֔ם

מִ + שָּׁ֛ם

אֲצַוֶּ֥ה

אֶת

הַ + חֶ֖רֶב

וַ + הֲרָגָ֑תַ + ם

וְ + שַׂמְתִּ֨י

עֵינִ֧ + י

עֲלֵי + הֶ֛ם

לְ + רָעָ֖ה

וְ + לֹ֥א

לְ + טוֹבָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

יֵלְכ֤וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשְּׁבִי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֹֽיבֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֛םHebrew adverb

אֲצַוֶּ֥הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲרָגָ֑תַHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׂמְתִּ֨יHebrew verb

עֵינִ֧Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixרָעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

לְHebrew prefixטוֹבָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשְּׁבִי֙captivityCaptivity, captives.שְׁבִי n.m . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

אֹֽיבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֛םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֶ֖רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וַandהֲרָגָ֑תַto killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainםthemScroll for more

וְandשַׂמְתִּ֨יto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

עֵינִ֧eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadיmyScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֛םthemScroll for more

לְto/forרָעָ֖הdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לְto/forטוֹבָֽהwelfareWelfare, benefit, good things, good.טוֹבָה n.f . welfare , benefit , good things , good welfare , prosperity , happiness good things bounty , goodScroll for more

For the Lord

Jehovah

of hosts

is he that toucheth

the land

and it melteth

and … shall mourn

all

that dwell

therein

and it shall rise up

like the River

wholly

and shall sink again

like the River

of Egypt

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וַאדֹנָ֨יvah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הַצְּבָא֗וֹתhah-tseh-vah-OHT

הַנּוֹגֵ֤עַhah-noh-GEH-ah

בָּאָ֨רֶץ֙bah-AH-rets

וַתָּמ֔וֹגvah-tah-MOHG

וְאָבְל֖וּveh-ah-veh-LOO

כָּלkohl

י֣וֹשְׁבֵיyoh-sheh-VAY

בָ֑הּvah

וְעָלְתָ֤הveh-ah-leh-TAH

כַיְאֹר֙chah-yeh-OHR

כֻּלָּ֔הּkoo-LAH

וְשָׁקְעָ֖הveh-shahk-AH

כִּיאֹ֥רkee-OHR

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + אדֹנָ֨ + י

יהוה

הַ + צְּבָא֗וֹת

הַ + נּוֹגֵ֤עַ

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֨רֶץ֙

וַ + תָּמ֔וֹג

וְ + אָבְל֖וּ

כָּל

י֣וֹשְׁבֵי

בָ֑ + הּ

וְ + עָלְתָ֤ה

כַ + [הַ] + יְאֹר֙

כֻּלָּ֔ + הּ

וְ + שָׁקְעָ֖ה

כִּ + יאֹ֥ר

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאדֹנָ֨Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixצְּבָא֗וֹתname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixנּוֹגֵ֤עַHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּמ֔וֹגHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָבְל֖וּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

י֣וֹשְׁבֵיHebrew verb

בָ֑Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָלְתָ֤הHebrew verb

כַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיְאֹר֙name of a place

כֻּלָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁקְעָ֖הHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixיאֹ֥רname of a place

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandאדֹנָ֨LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הַtheצְּבָא֗וֹתTsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

הַtheנּוֹגֵ֤עַto touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandתָּמ֔וֹגto meltMelt.מוּג vb . melt Qal melt trans. cause to melt Niph . melt away , fig. for be helpless, disorganized Po‛l . soften , dissolve Po‛. Hithpo‛l . mely ; hyperb. for flowScroll for more

וְandאָבְל֖וּto mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָ֑in/on/withהּher

וְandעָלְתָ֤הto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

כַlike/as[הַ]theיְאֹר֙NileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֔allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)הּherScroll for more

וְandשָׁקְעָ֖הto sinkSink, sink down.[ שָׁקַע ] vb . sink , sink down Qal it shall sink ; it sank down Niph . sink Hiph . I will make their waters sinkScroll for more

כִּlike/asיאֹ֥רNileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

it is he that buildeth

in the heavens

his chambers

and … his vault

upon

the earth

hath founded

he that calleth

for the waters

of the sea

and poureth them out

upon

the face

of the earth

Jehovah

is his name

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הַבּוֹנֶ֤הhah-boh-NEH

בַשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙vah-shah-MAH-yeem

מַעֲלוֹתָ֔יוmah-ah-loh-TAHV

וַאֲגֻדָּת֖וֹvah-ah-goo-dah-TOH

עַלahl

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

יְסָדָ֑הּyeh-sah-DAH

הַקֹּרֵ֣אhah-koh-REH

לְמֵֽיleh-MAY

הַיָּ֗םhah-YAHM

וַֽיִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛םvah-yeesh-peh-CHEM

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שְׁמֽוֹsheh-MOH

Letters

הַ + בּוֹנֶ֤ה

בַ + [הַ] + שָּׁמַ֨יִם֙

מַעֲלוֹתָ֔י + ו

וַ + אֲגֻדָּת֖ + וֹ

עַל

אֶ֣רֶץ

יְסָדָ֑ + הּ

הַ + קֹּרֵ֣א

לְ + מֵֽי

הַ + יָּ֗ם

וַֽ + יִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛ + ם

עַל

פְּנֵ֥י

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

יהוה

שְׁמֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixבּוֹנֶ֤הHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲלוֹתָ֔יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲגֻדָּת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יְסָדָ֑Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הַHebrew prefixקֹּרֵ֣אHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

שְׁמֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הַtheבּוֹנֶ֤הto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

מַעֲלוֹתָ֔יstepStep, stair.מַעֲלָה 46 n.f . step , stair step , stair steps (forming sun-dial) stories of heaven ascent song of ascentsוhisScroll for more

וַandאֲגֻדָּת֖bandBand.אֲגֻדָּה n.f . band pl. cstr. bands , thongs (fastening ox-bow) metaph. of fetters of slavery bunch of hyssop abs. band of men vault of the heavens (as fitted together, constructed)וֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

יְסָדָ֑to foundEstablish, found, fix.יָסַד vb . establish , found , fix Qal found , establish Niph . fix or seat themselves close together , sit in conclave be founded Pi . found establish Pu . be founded , be laid , of a foundation Hoph . be foundedהּherScroll for more

הַtheקֹּרֵ֣אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לְto/forמֵֽיwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֗םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

וַֽandיִּשְׁפְּכֵ֛to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meםthemScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

שְׁמֽnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

not

Are … as the children

of the Ethiopians

ye

unto me

O children

of Israel

saith

Jehovah

not

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

Have … I brought up

out of the land

of Egypt

and the Philistines

from Caphtor

and the Syrians

from Kir

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הֲל֣וֹאhah-LOH

כִבְנֵי֩chee-veh-NAY

כֻשִׁיִּ֨יםchoo-shee-YEEM

אַתֶּ֥םah-TEM

לִ֛יlee

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הֲל֣וֹאhah-LOH

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

הֶעֱלֵ֨יתִי֙heh-eh-LAY-tee

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וּפְלִשְׁתִּיִּ֥יםoo-feh-leesh-tee-YEEM

מִכַּפְתּ֖וֹרmee-kahf-TOHR

וַאֲרָ֥םvah-ah-RAHM

מִקִּֽירmee-KEER

Letters

הֲ + ל֣וֹא

כִ + בְנֵי֩

כֻשִׁיִּ֨ים

אַתֶּ֥ם

לִ֛ + י

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

נְאֻם

יהוה

הֲ + ל֣וֹא

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

הֶעֱלֵ֨יתִי֙

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרַ֔יִם

וּ + פְלִשְׁתִּיִּ֥ים

מִ + כַּפְתּ֖וֹר

וַ + אֲרָ֥ם

מִ + קִּֽיר

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixל֣וֹאHebrew negative

כִHebrew prefixבְנֵי֩Hebrew noun, masculine

כֻשִׁיִּ֨יםname of a people of a place

אַתֶּ֥םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

לִ֛Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הֲHebrew prefixל֣וֹאHebrew negative

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

הֶעֱלֵ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionפְלִשְׁתִּיִּ֥יםname of a people of a place

מִHebrew prefixכַּפְתּ֖וֹרname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲרָ֥םname of a person

מִHebrew prefixקִּֽירname of a place

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerל֣וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

כִlike/asבְנֵי֩son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Ethiopianכּוּשִׁי adj.gent . sg. agreeing with noun = subst., a Cushite id. c. art., the Cushite , of Joab’s adjutant pl. = subst.Scroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

לִ֛to/forיme

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֣וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וּandפְלִשְׁתִּיִּ֥יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

מִfromכַּפְתּ֖וֹרCaphtorCrete.כַּפְתּוֹר , כַּפְתֹּר n.pr.terr . prob. CreteScroll for more

וַandאֲרָ֥םAramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

מִfromקִּֽירKir

Behold

the eyes

of the Lord

Jehovah

are upon the … kingdom

sinful

and I will destroy

it

from off

the face

of the earth

save

that

not

utterly

I will … destroy

The ASV does not translate this word.

the house

of Jacob

saith

Jehovah

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הִנֵּ֞הhee-NEH

עֵינֵ֣יay-NAY

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בַּמַּמְלָכָה֙bah-mah-meh-lah-CHAH

הַֽחַטָּאָ֔הhah-chah-tah-AH

וְהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֣יveh-heesh-mahd-TEE

אֹתָ֔הּoh-TAH

מֵעַ֖לmeh-AHL

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

הָאֲדָמָ֑הhah-ah-dah-MAH

אֶ֗פֶסEH-fes

כִּ֠יkee

לֹ֣אloh

הַשְׁמֵ֥ידhahsh-MAYD

אַשְׁמִ֛ידahsh-MEED

אֶתet

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יַעֲקֹ֖בyah-ah-KOHV

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

הִנֵּ֞ה

עֵינֵ֣י

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

בַּ + [הַ] + מַּמְלָכָה֙

הַֽ + חַטָּאָ֔ה

וְ + הִשְׁמַדְתִּ֣י

אֹתָ֔ + הּ

מֵ + עַ֖ל

פְּנֵ֣י

הָ + אֲדָמָ֑ה

אֶ֗פֶס

כִּ֠י

לֹ֣א

הַשְׁמֵ֥יד

אַשְׁמִ֛יד

אֶת

בֵּ֥ית

יַעֲקֹ֖ב

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֞הHebrew interjection

עֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּמְלָכָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַֽHebrew prefixחַטָּאָ֔הHebrew noun, masculine or Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

אֹתָ֔Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֖לHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֗פֶסHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

הַשְׁמֵ֥ידHebrew verb

אַשְׁמִ֛ידHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲקֹ֖בname of a person

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמַּמְלָכָה֙kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

הַֽtheחַטָּאָ֔הsinnerSinful, sinners.[ חַטָּא ] adj . and n.m . 1. sinful . 2. sinnersScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁמַדְתִּ֣יto destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

אֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֖לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאֲדָמָ֑הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

endCeasing.אֶ֫פֶס , אָ֑פֶס n.m . prop. ceasing , hence end , extremity Expressing non-existenceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

For

lo

I

will command

and I will sift

among all

the nations

The ASV does not translate this word.

the house

of Israel

like as

is sifted

in a sieve

yet … not

shall … fall

the least kernel

upon the earth

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כִּֽיkee

הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

אָֽנֹכִי֙ah-noh-CHEE

מְצַוֶּ֔הmeh-tsah-VEH

וַהֲנִע֥וֹתִיvah-hah-nee-OH-tee

בְכָֽלveh-chohl

הַגּוֹיִ֖םhah-goh-YEEM

אֶתet

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רkah-ah-SHEHR

יִנּ֨וֹעַ֙yee-NOH-ah

בַּכְּבָרָ֔הbah-keh-vah-RAH

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יִפּ֥וֹלyee-POHL

צְר֖וֹרtseh-ROHR

אָֽרֶץAH-rets

Letters

כִּֽי

הִנֵּ֤ה

אָֽנֹכִי֙

מְצַוֶּ֔ה

וַ + הֲנִע֥וֹתִי

בְ + כָֽל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֖ם

אֶת

בֵּ֣ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֤ר

יִנּ֨וֹעַ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + כְּבָרָ֔ה

וְ + לֹֽא

יִפּ֥וֹל

צְר֖וֹר

אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

אָֽנֹכִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מְצַוֶּ֔הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲנִע֥וֹתִיHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixכָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

יִנּ֨וֹעַ֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכְּבָרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יִפּ֥וֹלHebrew verb

צְר֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

וַandהֲנִע֥וֹתִיto shakeQuiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter.נוּעַ vb . quiver , wave , waver , tremble , totter Qal wave totter , go tottering Niph . be tossed about Hiph . toss about shake , cause to totter ( shake ), disturb cause to wanderScroll for more

בְin/on/withכָֽלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֖םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

to shakeQuiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter.נוּעַ vb . quiver , wave , waver , tremble , totter Qal wave totter , go tottering Niph . be tossed about Hiph . toss about shake , cause to totter ( shake ), disturb cause to wanderScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theכְּבָרָ֔הsieveA sieve, net.כְּבָרָה n.f . a sieve (a net -like implement), Am 9:9Scroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

pebblePebble.צְרוֹר n.m . pebbleScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

by the sword

shall die

All

the sinners

of my people

who say

not

shall … overtake

nor meet

us

The evil

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בַּחֶ֣רֶבbah-CHEH-rev

יָמ֔וּתוּyah-MOO-too

כֹּ֖לkohl

חַטָּאֵ֣יchah-tah-AY

עַמִּ֑יah-MEE

הָאֹמְרִ֗יםhah-oh-meh-REEM

לֹֽאloh

תַגִּ֧ישׁtah-GEESH

וְתַקְדִּ֛יםveh-tahk-DEEM

בַּעֲדֵ֖ינוּbah-ah-DAY-noo

הָרָעָֽהhah-rah-AH

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + חֶ֣רֶב

יָמ֔וּתוּ

כֹּ֖ל

חַטָּאֵ֣י

עַמִּ֑ + י

הָ + אֹמְרִ֗ים

לֹֽא

תַגִּ֧ישׁ

וְ + תַקְדִּ֛ים

בַּעֲדֵ֖י + נוּ

הָ + רָעָֽה

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֶ֣רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

יָמ֔וּתוּHebrew verb

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

חַטָּאֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine or Hebrew adjective

עַמִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הָHebrew prefixאֹמְרִ֗יםHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תַגִּ֧ישׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתַקְדִּ֛יםHebrew verb

בַּעֲדֵ֖יHebrew adjectiveנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

הָHebrew prefixרָעָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֶ֣רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

sinnerSinful, sinners.[ חַטָּא ] adj . and n.m . 1. sinful . 2. sinnersScroll for more

עַמִּ֑peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

הָtheאֹמְרִ֗יםto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

וְandתַקְדִּ֛יםto meetCome, be in front, meet.[ קָדַם ] vb . Pi . denom . come or be in front , meetScroll for more

בַּעֲדֵ֖יabout/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofנוּusScroll for more

הָtheרָעָֽהdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

In … day

that

will I raise up

The ASV does not translate this word.

the tabernacle

of David

that is fallen

and close up

The ASV does not translate this word.

the breaches thereof

and … its ruins

I will raise up

and I will build it

as in the days

of old

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בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

אָקִ֛יםah-KEEM

אֶתet

סֻכַּ֥תsoo-KAHT

דָּוִ֖ידdah-VEED

הַנֹּפֶ֑לֶתhah-noh-FEH-let

וְגָדַרְתִּ֣יveh-gah-dahr-TEE

אֶתet

פִּרְצֵיהֶ֗ןpeer-tsay-HEN

וַהֲרִֽסֹתָיו֙vah-hah-ree-soh-TAHV

אָקִ֔יםah-KEEM

וּבְנִיתִ֖יהָoo-veh-nee-TEE-hah

כִּימֵ֥יkee-MAY

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֔וּא

אָקִ֛ים

אֶת

סֻכַּ֥ת

דָּוִ֖יד

הַ + נֹּפֶ֑לֶת

וְ + גָדַרְתִּ֣י

אֶת

פִּרְצֵי + הֶ֗ן

וַ + הֲרִֽסֹתָי + ו֙

אָקִ֔ים

וּ + בְנִיתִ֖י + הָ

כִּ + ימֵ֥י

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אָקִ֛יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

סֻכַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

דָּוִ֖ידname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנֹּפֶ֑לֶתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגָדַרְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פִּרְצֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֗ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲרִֽסֹתָיHebrew noun, feminineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָקִ֔יםHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנִיתִ֖יHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּHebrew prefixימֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

boothThicket, booth.סֻכָּה n.f . thicket , boothScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

הַtheנֹּפֶ֑לֶתto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

וְandגָדַרְתִּ֣יto wall up/offWall up, wall off, build a wall.גָּדַר vb . wall up or wall off , build a wallScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פִּרְצֵיbreachBursting forth, breach.פֶּ֫רֶץ n.m . bursting forth , breachהֶ֗ןtheyScroll for more

וַandהֲרִֽסֹתָיruinsRuin.[ הֲרִיסָה ] n.f . ruin (concr.);— Am 9:11ו֙hisScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וּandבְנִיתִ֖יto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentהָherScroll for more

כִּlike/asימֵ֥יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

forever: antiquityLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

that

they may possess

The ASV does not translate this word.

the remnant

of Edom

and all

the nations

that

are called

my name

by

saith

Jehovah

that doeth

this

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לְמַ֨עַןleh-MAH-ahn

יִֽירְשׁ֜וּYEE-reh-shoo

אֶתet

שְׁאֵרִ֤יתsheh-eh-REET

אֱדוֹם֙eh-DOHM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַגּוֹיִ֔םhah-goh-YEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נִקְרָ֥אneek-RAH

שְׁמִ֖יsheh-MEE

עֲלֵיהֶ֑םah-lay-HEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עֹ֥שֶׂהoh-SEH

זֹּֽאתzoht

Letters

לְמַ֨עַן

יִֽירְשׁ֜וּ

אֶת

שְׁאֵרִ֤ית

אֱדוֹם֙

וְ + כָל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֔ם

אֲשֶׁר

נִקְרָ֥א

שְׁמִ֖ + י

עֲלֵי + הֶ֑ם

נְאֻם

יהוה

עֹ֥שֶׂה

זֹּֽאת

The Pieces

לְמַ֨עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

יִֽירְשׁ֜וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁאֵרִ֤יתHebrew noun, feminine

אֱדוֹם֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נִקְרָ֥אHebrew verb

שְׁמִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עֹ֥שֶׂהHebrew verb

זֹּֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

remnantRest, residue, remnant, remainder.שְׁאֵרִית n.f . rest , residue , remnant , remainderScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

which

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

שְׁמִ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentיmyScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֑םthemScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Behold

the days

come

saith

Jehovah

that … shall overtake

the plowman

the reaper

and the treader

of grapes

him that soweth

seed

and … shall drop

the mountains

sweet wine

and all

the hills

shall melt

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הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

יָמִ֤יםyah-MEEM

בָּאִים֙bah-EEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְנִגַּ֤שׁveh-nee-GAHSH

חוֹרֵשׁ֙choh-RESH

בַּקֹּצֵ֔רbah-koh-TSEHR

וְדֹרֵ֥ךְveh-doh-RECH

עֲנָבִ֖יםah-nah-VEEM

בְּמֹשֵׁ֣ךְbeh-moh-SHECH

הַזָּ֑רַעhah-ZAH-rah

וְהִטִּ֤יפוּveh-hee-TEE-foo

הֶֽהָרִים֙heh-hah-REEM

עָסִ֔יסah-SEES

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַגְּבָע֖וֹתhah-geh-vah-OHT

תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָהteet-moh-GAH-geh-nah

Letters

הִנֵּ֨ה

יָמִ֤ים

בָּאִים֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

וְ + נִגַּ֤שׁ

חוֹרֵשׁ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + קֹּצֵ֔ר

וְ + דֹרֵ֥ךְ

עֲנָבִ֖ים

בְּ + מֹשֵׁ֣ךְ

הַ + זָּ֑רַע

וְ + הִטִּ֤יפוּ

הֶֽ + הָרִים֙

עָסִ֔יס

וְ + כָל

הַ + גְּבָע֖וֹת

תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָה

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

יָמִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

בָּאִים֙Hebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionנִגַּ֤שׁHebrew verb

חוֹרֵשׁ֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקֹּצֵ֔רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionדֹרֵ֥ךְHebrew verb

עֲנָבִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixמֹשֵׁ֣ךְHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixזָּ֑רַעHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִטִּ֤יפוּHebrew verb

הֶֽHebrew prefixהָרִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עָסִ֔יסHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגְּבָע֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

תִּתְמוֹגַֽגְנָהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandנִגַּ֤שׁto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

to plow/plotCut in, engrave, plough, devise.[ חָרַשׁ ] vb . cut in , engrave , plough , devise Qal cut in , engrave plough devise Niph . Zion, as a field she shall be ploughed Hiph . fabricating mischief againstScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theקֹּצֵ֔רto reapReap, harvest.[ קָצַר ] vb . reap , harvest Qal reap Hiph . Jb 24:6 KtScroll for more

וְandדֹרֵ֥ךְto treadTread, march.דָּרַךְ vb . tread , march Qal tread , march , march forth tread upon tread wine- (or oil-) press tread (i.e. bend) the bow Hiph . tread , tread down tread (bend) the bow causat. cause to tread or march , leadScroll for more

grapeGrape, s.עֵנָב n.m . grape ( s )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withמֹשֵׁ֣ךְto drawDraw, drag.מָשַׁךְ vb . draw , drag Qal draw and lift out of draw the bow proceed , march draw out a sound, give a sound draw out , prolong , continue trail seed (draw along in sowing) (late) cheer (draw, attract, gratigy) Niph . they shall not be prolonged (days of Babylon); it shall not be postponed Pu . long drawn out : of persons, = tall ; hope postponed , deferredScroll for more

הַtheזָּ֑רַעseedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

וְandהִטִּ֤יפוּto drip/prophesyDrop, drip.[ נָטַף ] vb . drop , drip Qal drop , drip Hiph . drip of speech, esp. prophecyScroll for more

הֶֽtheהָרִים֙mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

sweetSweet wine, pressed out.עָסִיס n.m . sweet wine (prop. pressed out juice)Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגְּבָע֖וֹתGibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillScroll for more

to meltMelt.מוּג vb . melt Qal melt trans. cause to melt Niph . melt away , fig. for be helpless, disorganized Po‛l . soften , dissolve Po‛. Hithpo‛l . mely ; hyperb. for flowScroll for more

And I will bring back

The ASV does not translate this word.

the captivity

of my people

Israel

and they shall build

the … cities

waste

and inhabit

and they shall plant

vineyards

and drink

The ASV does not translate this word.

the wine thereof

they shall also make

gardens

and eat

The ASV does not translate this word.

the fruit of them

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וְשַׁבְתִּי֮veh-shahv-TEE

אֶתet

שְׁב֣וּתsheh-VOOT

עַמִּ֣יah-MEE

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒yees-rah-EL

וּבָנ֞וּoo-vah-NOO

עָרִ֤יםah-REEM

נְשַׁמּוֹת֙neh-shah-MOHT

וְיָשָׁ֔בוּveh-yah-SHAH-voo

וְנָטְע֣וּveh-naht-OO

כְרָמִ֔יםcheh-rah-MEEM

וְשָׁת֖וּveh-shah-TOO

אֶתet

יֵינָ֑םyay-NAHM

וְעָשׂ֣וּveh-ah-SOO

גַנּ֔וֹתgah-NOHT

וְאָכְל֖וּveh-ah-cheh-LOO

אֶתet

פְּרִיהֶֽםpeh-ree-HEM

Letters

וְ + שַׁבְתִּי֮

אֶת

שְׁב֣וּת

עַמִּ֣ + י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒

וּ + בָנ֞וּ

עָרִ֤ים

נְשַׁמּוֹת֙

וְ + יָשָׁ֔בוּ

וְ + נָטְע֣וּ

כְרָמִ֔ים

וְ + שָׁת֖וּ

אֶת

יֵינָ֑ + ם

וְ + עָשׂ֣וּ

גַנּ֔וֹת

וְ + אָכְל֖וּ

אֶת

פְּרִי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁבְתִּי֮Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁב֣וּתHebrew noun, feminine

עַמִּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒name of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבָנ֞וּHebrew verb

עָרִ֤יםHebrew noun, feminine

נְשַׁמּוֹת֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָשָׁ֔בוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָטְע֣וּHebrew verb

כְרָמִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁת֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יֵינָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשׂ֣וּHebrew verb

גַנּ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָכְל֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פְּרִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandשַׁבְתִּי֮to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

captivityGive his daughters into captivity.שְׁבִית , שְׁבוּת n.f . id. [ v.ao.ad ] in cl. give his daughters into captivity in phr. restore the captivity ofScroll for more

עַמִּ֣peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandבָנ֞וּto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

וְandיָשָׁ֔בוּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

וְandנָטְע֣וּto plantPlant.נָטַע vb . plant Qal plant plant , fig. = establish Niph . be planted , fig., = be established.Scroll for more

vineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

וְandשָׁת֖וּto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יֵינָ֑wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineםtheirScroll for more

וְandעָשׂ֣וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

gardenGarden, garden, orchard.גַּנָּה n.f . garden (cf. foregoing [ גַּן ])— garden , orchardScroll for more

וְandאָכְל֖וּto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פְּרִיfruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And I will plant them

upon

their land

and … no

they shall … be plucked up

more

out of

their land

which

I have given

them

saith

Jehovah

thy God

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וּנְטַעְתִּ֖יםoo-neh-tah-TEEM

עַלahl

אַדְמָתָ֑םahd-mah-TAHM

וְלֹ֨אveh-LOH

יִנָּתְשׁ֜וּyee-nah-teh-SHOO

ע֗וֹדohd

מֵעַ֤לmeh-AHL

אַדְמָתָם֙ahd-mah-TAHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נָתַ֣תִּיnah-TAH-tee

לָהֶ֔םlah-HEM

אָמַ֖רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶֽיךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

Letters

וּ + נְטַעְתִּ֖י + ם

עַל

אַדְמָתָ֑ + ם

וְ + לֹ֨א

יִנָּתְשׁ֜וּ

ע֗וֹד

מֵ + עַ֤ל

אַדְמָתָ + ם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נָתַ֣תִּי

לָ + הֶ֔ם

אָמַ֖ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionנְטַעְתִּ֖יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

אַדְמָתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֨אHebrew negative

יִנָּתְשׁ֜וּHebrew verb

ע֗וֹדHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֤לHebrew preposition

אַדְמָתָHebrew noun, feminineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נָתַ֣תִּיHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אָמַ֖רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandנְטַעְתִּ֖יto plantPlant.נָטַע vb . plant Qal plant plant , fig. = establish Niph . be planted , fig., = be established.םthemScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אַדְמָתָ֑land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliםtheirScroll for more

וְandלֹ֨אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to uprootPull, pluck up, root out.נָתַשׁ vb . pull or pluck up , root out Qal pull or pluck up Niph . it shall not be rooted up Hoph . and she was rooted upScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֤לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אַדְמָתָland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in Naphtaliם֙theirScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֔םthem

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶֽיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more