Jeremiah 2 — Open Scroll

And … came

the word

of Jehovah

to me

saying

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וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֥י

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלַ֥ + י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Go

and cry

in the ears

of Jerusalem

saying

Thus

saith

Jehovah

I remember

for thee

the kindness

of thy youth

the love

of thine espousals

thou wentest

after me

in the wilderness

in a land

not

that was … sown

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הָלֹ֡ךְhah-LOHCH

וְקָֽרָאתָ֩veh-kah-RAH-tah

בְאָזְנֵ֨יveh-ah-zeh-NAY

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

כֹּ֚הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

זָכַ֤רְתִּיzah-CHAH-reh-tee

לָךְ֙LAH-cheh

חֶ֣סֶדCHEH-sed

נְעוּרַ֔יִךְneh-oo-RAH-yeech

אַהֲבַ֖תah-hah-VAHT

כְּלוּלֹתָ֑יִךְkeh-loo-loh-TAH-yeech

לֶכְתֵּ֤ךְlech-TECH

אַחֲרַי֙ah-chah-RAI

בַּמִּדְבָּ֔רbah-meed-BAHR

בְּאֶ֖רֶץbeh-EH-rets

לֹ֥אloh

זְרוּעָֽהzeh-roo-AH

Letters

הָלֹ֡ךְ

וְ + קָֽרָאתָ֩

בְ + אָזְנֵ֨י

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

כֹּ֚ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

זָכַ֤רְתִּי

לָ + ךְ֙

חֶ֣סֶד

נְעוּרַ֔יִ + ךְ

אַהֲבַ֖ת

כְּלוּלֹתָ֑יִ + ךְ

לֶכְתֵּ֤ + ךְ

אַחֲרַ + י֙

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֔ר

בְּ + אֶ֖רֶץ

לֹ֥א

זְרוּעָֽה

The Pieces

הָלֹ֡ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionקָֽרָאתָ֩Hebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixאָזְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, feminine

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜םname of a place

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

זָכַ֤רְתִּיHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

חֶ֣סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

נְעוּרַ֔יִךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אַהֲבַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

כְּלוּלֹתָ֑יִHebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לֶכְתֵּ֤Hebrew verbךְsubject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אַחֲרַHebrew adjectiveי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

זְרוּעָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandקָֽרָאתָ֩to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

בְin/on/withאָזְנֵ֨יearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

לָto/forךְ֙you

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

נְעוּרַ֔יִyouthYouth, early life.נְעוּרִים n.[m.]pl . youth , early lifeךְyourScroll for more

loveLove.אַהֲבָה n.f . loveScroll for more

כְּלוּלֹתָ֑יִbetrothalBetrothal.[ כְּלוּלָה ] n.f . betrothal ;—only pl. Je 2:2ךְyourScroll for more

לֶכְתֵּ֤to go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backךְyouScroll for more

אַחֲרַafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .י֙meScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֔רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sowSow, scatter seed.זָרַע vb . sow , scatter seed Qal lit. sow of shrub and tree producing , yielding seed fig. Niph . be sown , fructified be sown be fructified , made pregnant Pu . of princes and judges under fig. of trees Hiph . produce seed of a woman, = bear a childScroll for more

was holiness

Israel

unto Jehovah

the first fruits

of his increase

all

that devour him

shall be held guilty

evil

shall come

upon them

saith

Jehovah

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קֹ֤דֶשׁKOH-desh

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

רֵאשִׁ֖יתreh-SHEET

תְּבוּאָתֹ֑הteh-voo-ah-TOH

כָּלkohl

אֹכְלָ֣יוoh-cheh-LAHV

יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּyeh-SHAH-moo

רָעָ֛הrah-AH

תָּבֹ֥אtah-VOH

אֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

קֹ֤דֶשׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

לַ + יהוה

רֵאשִׁ֖ית

תְּבוּאָתֹ֑ + ה

כָּל

אֹכְלָ֣י + ו

יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּ

רָעָ֛ה

תָּבֹ֥א

אֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

קֹ֤דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

רֵאשִׁ֖יתHebrew noun, feminine

תְּבוּאָתֹ֑Hebrew noun, feminineה

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֹכְלָ֣יHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יֶאְשָׁ֔מוּHebrew verb

רָעָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

תָּבֹ֥אHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

holinessApartness, sacredness.קֹ֫דֶשׁ 469 n.m . apartness , sacrednessScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

first: beginningBeginning, chief.רֵאשִׁית n.f . beginning , chief beginning first first , chiefScroll for more

תְּבוּאָתֹ֑produceProduct, revenue.תְּבוּאָה n.f . proventus , product , revenue product , yield , usually of earth income , revenue , in general fig. gain of wisdomהSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אֹכְלָ֣יto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordוhimScroll for more

be guiltyOffend, be guilty.אָשַׁם , אָשֵׁם vb . offend , be guilty commit an offence , a trespass , do a wrong , or an injury be or become guilty be held guilty , bear punishment Niph . suffer punishment Hiph . declare them guiltyScroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Hear ye

the word

of Jehovah

O house

of Jacob

and all

the families

of the house

of Israel

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שִׁמְע֥וּsheem-OO

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יַעֲקֹ֑בyah-ah-KOHV

וְכָֽלveh-CHAHL

מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹתmeesh-peh-CHOHT

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

שִׁמְע֥וּ

דְבַר

יהוה

בֵּ֣ית

יַעֲקֹ֑ב

וְ + כָֽל

מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת

בֵּ֥ית

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

שִׁמְע֥וּHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲקֹ֑בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

וְandכָֽלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

familyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

What

have … found

your fathers

in me

unrighteousness

that

they are gone far

from me

and have walked

after

vanity

and are become vain

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כֹּ֣הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מַהmah

מָּצְא֨וּmah-tseh-OO

אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֥םah-voh-tay-CHEM

בִּי֙bee

עָ֔וֶלAH-vel

כִּ֥יkee

רָחֲק֖וּrah-chah-KOO

מֵעָלָ֑יmeh-ah-LAI

וַיֵּֽלְכ֛וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

אַחֲרֵ֥יah-chah-RAY

הַהֶ֖בֶלhah-HEH-vel

וַיֶּהְבָּֽלוּvah-yeh-BAH-loo

Letters

כֹּ֣ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

מַה

מָּצְא֨וּ

אֲבוֹתֵי + כֶ֥ם

בִּ + י֙

עָ֔וֶל

כִּ֥י

רָחֲק֖וּ

מֵ + עָלָ֑ + י

וַ + יֵּֽלְכ֛וּ

אַחֲרֵ֥י

הַ + הֶ֖בֶל

וַ + יֶּהְבָּֽלוּ

The Pieces

כֹּ֣הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מַהHebrew interrogative

מָּצְא֨וּHebrew verb

אֲבוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בִּHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

עָ֔וֶלHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

רָחֲק֖וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעָלָ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּֽלְכ֛וּHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixהֶ֖בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּהְבָּֽלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

אֲבוֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֥םyourScroll for more

בִּin/on/withי֙me

injusticeInjustice, unrighteousness.עָ֫וֶל n.m . injustice , unrighteousnessScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to removeBe, become, far, distant.רָחַק vb . be , or become , far , distant Qal be far , distant Pi . send far away Hiph . dir. caus. make , or exhibit , distance , be gone for indir. caus. remove , put far awayScroll for more

מֵfromעָלָ֑uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

וַandיֵּֽלְכ֛וּto go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheהֶ֖בֶלvanityVapour, breath.הֶ֫בֶל 73 n.m . vapour , breathScroll for more

וַandיֶּהְבָּֽלוּto become vainAct emptily, become vain.הָבַל vb. denom . act emptily , become vain Qal they went after vanity and became vain Hiph . cause to become vain (of false prophets) i.e. fill you with vain hopes.Scroll for more

Neither

said they

Where is

Jehovah

that brought … up

us

out of the land

of Egypt

that led

us

through the wilderness

through a land

of deserts

and of pits

through a land

of drought

and of the shadow of death

through a land

none

passed

through

none

and … no

dwelt

man

where

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וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

אָמְר֔וּah-meh-ROO

אַיֵּ֣הah-YEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הַמַּעֲלֶ֥הhah-mah-ah-LEH

אֹתָ֖נוּoh-TAH-noo

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

הַמּוֹלִ֨יךְhah-moh-LEECH

אֹתָ֜נוּoh-TAH-noo

בַּמִּדְבָּ֗רbah-meed-BAHR

בְּאֶ֨רֶץbeh-EH-rets

עֲרָבָ֤הah-rah-VAH

וְשׁוּחָה֙veh-shoo-CHAH

בְּאֶ֨רֶץ֙beh-EH-rets

צִיָּ֣הtsee-YAH

וְצַלְמָ֔וֶתveh-tsahl-MAH-vet

בְּאֶ֗רֶץbeh-EH-rets

לֹֽאloh

עָ֤בַרah-VAHR

בָּהּ֙bah

אִ֔ישׁeesh

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יָשַׁ֥בyah-SHAHV

אָדָ֖םah-DAHM

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וְ + לֹ֣א

אָמְר֔וּ

אַיֵּ֣ה

יהוה

הַ + מַּעֲלֶ֥ה

אֹתָ֖ + נוּ

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרָ֑יִם

הַ + מּוֹלִ֨יךְ

אֹתָ֜ + נוּ

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּ֗ר

בְּ + אֶ֨רֶץ

עֲרָבָ֤ה

וְ + שׁוּחָה֙

בְּ + אֶ֨רֶץ֙

צִיָּ֣ה

וְ + צַלְמָ֔וֶת

בְּ + אֶ֗רֶץ

לֹֽא

עָ֤בַר

בָּ + הּ֙

אִ֔ישׁ

וְ + לֹֽא

יָשַׁ֥ב

אָדָ֖ם

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

אָמְר֔וּHebrew verb

אַיֵּ֣הHebrew adverb

יהוהname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixמַּעֲלֶ֥הHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

הַHebrew prefixמּוֹלִ֨יךְHebrew verb

אֹתָ֜Hebrew particleנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֨רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

עֲרָבָ֤הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionשׁוּחָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

צִיָּ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionצַלְמָ֔וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֗רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

לֹֽאHebrew negative

עָ֤בַרHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יָשַׁ֥בHebrew verb

אָדָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

where?Where?אַיֵּה 46 interr.adv . Where?Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הַtheמַּעֲלֶ֥הto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteנוּusScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

הַtheמּוֹלִ֨יךְto go: takeGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אֹתָ֜object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteנוּusScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּ֗רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֨רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

ArabahDesert-plain, steppe.עֲרָבָה 61 n.f . desert-plain , steppeScroll for more

וְandשׁוּחָה֙pitPit.שׁוּחָה n.f . pitScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

drynessDryness, drought.צִיָּה n.f . dryness , droughtScroll for more

וְandצַלְמָ֔וֶתshadowDeath-shadow, deep shadow.צַלְמָ֫וֶת n.[m.] death-shadow , deep shadow , poet.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֗רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהּ֙her

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

And I brought

you

into

a … land

plentiful

to eat

the fruit thereof

and the goodness thereof

but … ye entered

when … ye defiled

The ASV does not translate this word.

my land

and … my heritage

made

an abomination

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וָאָבִ֤יאvah-ah-VEE

אֶתְכֶם֙eh-teh-CHEM

אֶלel

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

הַכַּרְמֶ֔לhah-kahr-MEL

לֶאֱכֹ֥לleh-eh-CHOHL

פִּרְיָ֖הּpeer-YAH

וְטוּבָ֑הּveh-too-VAH

וַתָּבֹ֨אוּ֙vah-tah-VOH-oo

וַתְּטַמְּא֣וּvah-teh-tah-meh-OO

אֶתet

אַרְצִ֔יahr-TSEE

וְנַחֲלָתִ֥יveh-nah-chah-lah-TEE

שַׂמְתֶּ֖םsahm-TEM

לְתוֹעֵבָֽהleh-toh-eh-VAH

Letters

וָ + אָבִ֤יא

אֶתְ + כֶם֙

אֶל

אֶ֣רֶץ

הַ + כַּרְמֶ֔ל

לֶ + אֱכֹ֥ל

פִּרְיָ֖ + הּ

וְ + טוּבָ֑ + הּ

וַ + תָּבֹ֨אוּ֙

וַ + תְּטַמְּא֣וּ

אֶת

אַרְצִ֔ + י

וְ + נַחֲלָתִ֥ + י

שַׂמְתֶּ֖ם

לְ + תוֹעֵבָֽה

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאָבִ֤יאHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixכַּרְמֶ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

לֶHebrew prefixאֱכֹ֥לHebrew verb

פִּרְיָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionטוּבָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּבֹ֨אוּ֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּטַמְּא֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַרְצִ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנַחֲלָתִ֥Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

שַׂמְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixתוֹעֵבָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וָandאָבִ֤יאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶם֙youScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheכַּרְמֶ֔לplantationPlantation, garden-land, fruit, garden-growth.כַּרְמֶל n.m . 1. plantation , garden-land . 2. fruit , garden-growthScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱכֹ֥לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

פִּרְיָ֖fruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesהּherScroll for more

וְandטוּבָ֑goodnessGood things, goods, goodness.טוּב n.m . good things , goods , goodnessהּherScroll for more

וַandתָּבֹ֨אוּ֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandתְּטַמְּא֣וּto defileBe, become unclean.טָמֵא vb . be or become unclean Qal be or become unclean Niph . defile oneself , be defiled Pi . defile Pu . myself is not polluted Hithp .—reflexive, defile oneself Hothp . after that she has been defiledScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַרְצִ֔land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.יmyScroll for more

וְandנַחֲלָתִ֥inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceיmyScroll for more

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

לְto/forתוֹעֵבָֽהabominationAbomination.תּוֹעֵבַה 117 n.f . abominationScroll for more

The priests

not

said

Where is

Jehovah

and they that handle

the law

not

knew me

the rulers also

transgressed

against me

and the prophets

prophesied

by Baal

and … after

not

things that do … profit

walked

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הַכֹּהֲנִ֗יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

לֹ֤אloh

אָֽמְרוּ֙ah-meh-ROO

אַיֵּ֣הah-YEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְתֹפְשֵׂ֤יveh-toh-feh-SAY

הַתּוֹרָה֙hah-toh-RAH

לֹ֣אloh

יְדָע֔וּנִיyeh-dah-OO-nee

וְהָרֹעִ֖יםveh-hah-roh-EEM

פָּ֣שְׁעוּPAH-sheh-oo

בִ֑יvee

וְהַנְּבִיאִים֙veh-hah-neh-vee-EEM

נִבְּא֣וּnee-beh-OO

בַבַּ֔עַלvah-BAH-ahl

וְאַחֲרֵ֥יveh-ah-chah-RAY

לֹֽאloh

יוֹעִ֖לוּyoh-EE-loo

הָלָֽכוּhah-LAH-choo

Letters

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֗ים

לֹ֤א

אָֽמְרוּ֙

אַיֵּ֣ה

יהוה

וְ + תֹפְשֵׂ֤י

הַ + תּוֹרָה֙

לֹ֣א

יְדָע֔וּ + נִי

וְ + הָ + רֹעִ֖ים

פָּ֣שְׁעוּ

בִ֑ + י

וְ + הַ + נְּבִיאִים֙

נִבְּא֣וּ

בַ + [הַ] + בַּ֔עַל

וְ + אַחֲרֵ֥י

לֹֽא

יוֹעִ֖לוּ

הָלָֽכוּ

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

אָֽמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

אַיֵּ֣הHebrew adverb

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionתֹפְשֵׂ֤יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixתּוֹרָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יְדָע֔וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixרֹעִ֖יםHebrew verb

פָּ֣שְׁעוּHebrew verb

בִ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנְּבִיאִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נִבְּא֣וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבַּ֔עַלname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יוֹעִ֖לוּHebrew verb

הָלָֽכוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֗יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

where?Where?אַיֵּה 46 interr.adv . Where?Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandתֹפְשֵׂ֤יto captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsScroll for more

הַtheתּוֹרָה֙instructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יְדָע֔וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownנִיmeScroll for more

וְandהָtheרֹעִ֖יםto pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

to transgressRebel, transgress.פָּשַׁע vb . rebel , transgress Qal rebel , revolt , of nations transgress against Niph . a brother (who has been) offendedScroll for more

בִ֑in/on/withיme

וְandהַtheנְּבִיאִים֙prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theבַּ֔עַלBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

וְandאַחֲרֵ֥יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to gainProfit, avail, benefit.[ יָעַל ] vb . only Hiph . profit , avail , benefitScroll for more

to go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

Wherefore

yet

I will … contend

with you

saith

Jehovah

and with

children

your children’s

will I contend

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לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

עֹ֛דohd

אָרִ֥יבah-REEV

אִתְּכֶ֖םee-teh-CHEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

בְנֵיכֶ֖םveh-nay-CHEM

אָרִֽיבah-REEV

Letters

לָ + כֵ֗ן

עֹ֛ד

אָרִ֥יב

אִתְּ + כֶ֖ם

נְאֻם

יהוה

וְ + אֶת

בְּנֵ֥י

בְנֵי + כֶ֖ם

אָרִֽיב

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

עֹ֛דHebrew adjective

אָרִ֥יבHebrew verb

אִתְּHebrew prepositionכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אָרִֽיבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

to contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

אִתְּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .כֶ֖םyouScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandאֶתwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

בְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

to contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

For

pass over

to the isles

of Kittim

and see

and … unto Kedar

send

and consider

diligently

and see

if

there hath been

such a thing

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כִּ֣יkee

עִבְר֞וּeev-ROO

אִיֵּ֤יee-YAY

כִתִּיִּים֙chee-tee-YEEM

וּרְא֔וּoo-reh-OO

וְקֵדָ֛רveh-keh-DAHR

שִׁלְח֥וּsheel-CHOO

וְהִֽתְבּוֹנְנ֖וּveh-hee-teh-boh-neh-NOO

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

וּרְא֕וּoo-reh-OO

הֵ֥ןhen

הָיְתָ֖הhah-yeh-TAH

כָּזֹֽאתkah-ZOHT

Letters

כִּ֣י

עִבְר֞וּ

אִיֵּ֤י

כִתִּיִּים֙

וּ + רְא֔וּ

וְ + קֵדָ֛ר

שִׁלְח֥וּ

וְ + הִֽתְבּוֹנְנ֖וּ

מְאֹ֑ד

וּ + רְא֕וּ

הֵ֥ן

הָיְתָ֖ה

כָּ + זֹֽאת

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

עִבְר֞וּHebrew verb

אִיֵּ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

כִתִּיִּים֙name of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionרְא֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionקֵדָ֛רname of a person

שִׁלְח֥וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִֽתְבּוֹנְנ֖וּHebrew verb

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionרְא֕וּHebrew verb

הֵ֥ןHebrew interjection

הָיְתָ֖הHebrew verb

כָּHebrew prefixזֹֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

coastlandCoast, region.אִי n.m . Is 20:6 († f . Is 23:2 ) coast , regionScroll for more

KittimCypriotes.[ כִּתִּי ] adj.gent . alw. pl.; usu. as n.gent . = CypriotesScroll for more

וּandרְא֔וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וְandקֵדָ֛רKedarSwarthy, black.קֵדָר n.pr.gent . ( swarthy ? black -tented?) tribe of nomads in Arab. desert ancestor of 1, son of IshmaelScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

וְandהִֽתְבּוֹנְנ֖וּto understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וּandרְא֕וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

look!Lo!, behold.הֵן 100 demonstr.adv . or interj . lo! , behold (on etym. v. הִנֵּה ), less widely used than הִנֵּה , and in prose mostly confined to calling attention to some fact upon which action is to be taken, or a conclusion basedScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כָּlike/asזֹֽאתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Hath … changed

a nation

gods

which yet

no

are … gods

but my people

have changed

their glory

for … not

that which doth … profit

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הַהֵימִ֥ירhah-hay-MEER

גּוֹי֙goy

אֱלֹהִ֔יםeh-loh-HEEM

וְהֵ֖מָּהveh-HEH-mah

לֹ֣אloh

אֱלֹהִ֑יםeh-loh-HEEM

וְעַמִּ֛יveh-ah-MEE

הֵמִ֥ירheh-MEER

כְּבוֹד֖וֹkeh-voh-DOH

בְּל֥וֹאbeh-LOH

יוֹעִֽילyoh-EEL

Letters

הַ + הֵימִ֥יר

גּוֹי֙

אֱלֹהִ֔ים

וְ + הֵ֖מָּה

לֹ֣א

אֱלֹהִ֑ים

וְ + עַמִּ֛ + י

הֵמִ֥יר

כְּבוֹד֖ + וֹ

בְּ + ל֥וֹא

יוֹעִֽיל

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixהֵימִ֥ירHebrew verb

גּוֹי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהִ֔ים

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אֱלֹהִ֑ים

וְHebrew conjunctionעַמִּ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הֵמִ֥ירHebrew verb

כְּבוֹד֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixל֥וֹאHebrew negative

יוֹעִֽילHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הַquestion markerהֵימִ֥ירto changeChange.[ מוּר ] vb . change Niph . be changed Hiph . change , alter exchange Hoph . Ez 48:14Scroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וְandהֵ֖מָּהthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וְandעַמִּ֛peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

to changeChange.[ מוּר ] vb . change Niph . be changed Hiph . change , alter exchange Hoph . Ez 48:14Scroll for more

כְּבוֹד֖gloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withל֥וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to gainProfit, avail, benefit.[ יָעַל ] vb . only Hiph . profit , avail , benefitScroll for more

Be astonished

O ye heavens

at

this

and be horribly afraid

be ye … desolate

very

saith

Jehovah

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שֹׁ֥מּוּSHOH-moo

שָׁמַ֖יִםshah-MAH-yeem

עַלahl

זֹ֑אתzoht

וְשַׂעֲר֛וּveh-sah-ah-ROO

חָרְב֥וּchah-reh-VOO

מְאֹ֖דmeh-OHD

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

שֹׁ֥מּוּ

שָׁמַ֖יִם

עַל

זֹ֑את

וְ + שַׂעֲר֛וּ

חָרְב֥וּ

מְאֹ֖ד

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

שֹׁ֥מּוּHebrew verb

שָׁמַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

זֹ֑אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׂעֲר֛וּHebrew verb

חָרְב֥וּHebrew verb

מְאֹ֖דHebrew adjective

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandשַׂעֲר֛וּto shudderBristle.[ שָׂעַר ] vb. denom . bristle , with horrorScroll for more

to destroyBe waste, desolate.[ חָרֵב ] be waste , desolate Qal be waste , desolate Niph . as adj., desolate city Hiph . lay waste , make desolate Hoph . she is laid wasteScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

For

two

evils

have committed

my people

me

they have forsaken

the fountain

of … waters

living

and hewed … out

them

cisterns

broken

that

no

can hold

water

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כִּֽיkee

שְׁתַּ֥יִםsheh-TAH-yeem

רָע֖וֹתrah-OHT

עָשָׂ֣הah-SAH

עַמִּ֑יah-MEE

אֹתִ֨יoh-TEE

עָזְב֜וּah-zeh-VOO

מְק֣וֹרmeh-KOHR

מַ֣יִםMAH-yeem

חַיִּ֗יםchah-YEEM

לַחְצֹ֤בlah-cheh-TSOHV

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

בֹּאר֔וֹתboh-ROHT

בֹּארֹת֙boh-ROHT

נִשְׁבָּרִ֔יםneesh-bah-REEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

יָכִ֖לוּyah-CHEE-loo

הַמָּֽיִםhah-MAH-yeem

Letters

כִּֽי

שְׁתַּ֥יִם

רָע֖וֹת

עָשָׂ֣ה

עַמִּ֑ + י

אֹתִ֨ + י

עָזְב֜וּ

מְק֣וֹר

מַ֣יִם

חַיִּ֗ים

לַ + חְצֹ֤ב

לָ + הֶם֙

בֹּאר֔וֹת

בֹּארֹת֙

נִשְׁבָּרִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לֹא

יָכִ֖לוּ

הַ + מָּֽיִם

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שְׁתַּ֥יִםHebrew noun

רָע֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

עָשָׂ֣הHebrew verb

עַמִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֹתִ֨Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עָזְב֜וּHebrew verb

מְק֣וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

מַ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

חַיִּ֗יםHebrew adjective

לַHebrew prefixחְצֹ֤בHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בֹּאר֔וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

בֹּארֹת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נִשְׁבָּרִ֔יםHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

יָכִ֖לוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמָּֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עַמִּ֑peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

אֹתִ֨object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

fountainSpring, fountain, well.מָקוֹר n.m . spring , fountain (app. orig. well ) spring of water fig. of eye source of menstruous blood = flow of blood after child-birthScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

לַto/forחְצֹ֤בto hewHew, hew out, cleave.[ חָצַב ] חָצֵב vb . hew , hew out , cleave Qal hew out , ( dig ) hew stone appar. hew wood metaph. hew in pieces Niph . be cut , hewn , graven (words on rock) Pu . fig., hewn out of rock Hiph . hew in piecesScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

cisternCistern, pit, well.[ בֹאר ] n.m . cistern , pit , wellScroll for more

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sustainComprehend, contain.[ כּוּל ] vb . comprehend , contain Qal who hath comprehended the dust of the earth in a shalish-measure Pilp . sustain , maintain , contain Polp . were supplied with food Hiph . contain , hold , hold in , endureScroll for more

הַtheמָּֽיִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

Is … a servant

Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

is … a … born slave

home

he

why

is he become

a prey

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הַעֶ֨בֶד֙hah-EH-ved

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אִםeem

יְלִ֥ידyeh-LEED

בַּ֖יִתBAH-yeet

ה֑וּאhoo

מַדּ֖וּעַmah-DOO-ah

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

לָבַֽזlah-VAHZ

Letters

הַ + עֶ֨בֶד֙

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אִם

יְלִ֥יד

בַּ֖יִת

ה֑וּא

מַדּ֖וּעַ

הָיָ֥ה

לָ + בַֽז

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixעֶ֨בֶד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אִםHebrew conditional

יְלִ֥ידHebrew noun

בַּ֖יִתHebrew noun, masculine

ה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מַדּ֖וּעַHebrew interrogative

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixבַֽזHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הַquestion markerעֶ֨בֶד֙servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

bornBorn.[ יָלִיד ] adj . bornScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forבַֽזplunderSpoiling, robbery, spoil, booty.בַּז n.[m.] spoiling , robbery ; spoil , booty spoiling , robbery spoil , booty , plunderScroll for more

upon him

have roared

The young lions

yelled

and they have made

his land

waste

his cities

are burned up

without

inhabitant

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עָלָיו֙ah-LAHV

יִשְׁאֲג֣וּyeesh-ah-GOO

כְפִרִ֔יםcheh-fee-REEM

נָתְנ֖וּnah-teh-NOO

קוֹלָ֑םkoh-LAHM

וַיָּשִׁ֤יתוּvah-yah-SHEE-too

אַרְצוֹ֙ahr-TSOH

לְשַׁמָּ֔הleh-shah-MAH

עָרָ֥יוah-RAHV

נִצְּת֖וּnee-tseh-TOO

מִבְּלִ֥יmee-beh-LEE

יֹשֵֽׁבyoh-SHEV

Letters

עָלָי + ו֙

יִשְׁאֲג֣וּ

כְפִרִ֔ים

נָתְנ֖וּ

קוֹלָ֑ + ם

וַ + יָּשִׁ֤יתוּ

אַרְצ + וֹ֙

לְ + שַׁמָּ֔ה

עָרָ֥י + ו

נִצְּת֖וּ

מִ + בְּלִ֥י

יֹשֵֽׁב

The Pieces

עָלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִשְׁאֲג֣וּHebrew verb

כְפִרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

נָתְנ֖וּHebrew verb

קוֹלָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשִׁ֤יתוּHebrew verb

אַרְצHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עָרָ֥יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִצְּת֖וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixבְּלִ֥יHebrew negative

יֹשֵֽׁבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

עָלָיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byו֙himScroll for more

to roarRoar.שָׁאַג vb . roarScroll for more

lionYoung lion.כְּפִיר n.m . young lionScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

קוֹלָ֑voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceםtheirScroll for more

וַandיָּשִׁ֤יתוּto set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedScroll for more

אַרְצland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֔הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

עָרָ֥יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוhisScroll for more

to kindleKindle, burn.[ יָצַת ] vb . kindle , burn (intr.) Qal kindle , intr., fig. of wickedness; sq. be kindled with fire (= set on fire) Niph . be kindled ; be burned ; = desolated Hiph . kindle , set on fireScroll for more

מִfromבְּלִ֥יwithoutWearing out.בְּלִי subst . wearing out , hence fig. destruction defect , failure , hence adv. of negationScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

also

The children

of Memphis

and Tahpanhes

have broken … thy

the crown of … head

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גַּםgahm

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

נֹ֖ףnohf

וְתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑סveh-tahch-pahn-CHES

יִרְע֖וּךְyeer-OOCH

קָדְקֹֽדkah-deh-KOHD

Letters

גַּם

בְּנֵי

נֹ֖ף

וְ + תַחְפַּנְחֵ֑ס

יִרְע֖וּ + ךְ

קָדְקֹֽד

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

נֹ֖ףname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑סname of a place

יִרְע֖וּHebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

קָדְקֹֽדHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

MemphisMemphis.מֹף n.pr.loc . MemphisScroll for more

וְandתַחְפַּנְחֵ֑סTahpanhes

יִרְע֖וּto pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.ךְyouScroll for more

crownHead, crown of head.קָדְקֹד n.[m.] head , crown of headScroll for more

not

this

Hast thou … procured

unto thyself

thou hast forsaken

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

thy God

when

he led thee

by the way

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הֲלוֹאhah-LOH

זֹ֖אתzoht

תַּעֲשֶׂהtah-ah-SEH

לָּ֑ךְlahch

עָזְבֵךְ֙ah-zeh-VECH

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְeh-loh-HAH-yeech

בְּעֵ֖תbeh-ET

מוֹלִיכֵ֥ךְmoh-lee-CHECH

בַּדָּֽרֶךְbah-DAH-rech

Letters

הֲ + לוֹא

זֹ֖את

תַּעֲשֶׂה

לָּ֑ + ךְ

עָזְבֵ + ךְ֙

אֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהַ֔יִ + ךְ

בְּ + עֵ֖ת

מוֹלִיכֵ֥ + ךְ

בַּ + [הַ] + דָּֽרֶךְ

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixלוֹאHebrew negative

זֹ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

תַּעֲשֶׂהHebrew verb

לָּ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

עָזְבֵHebrew verbךְ֙subject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהַ֔יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֖תHebrew noun

מוֹלִיכֵ֥Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּֽרֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerלוֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָּ֑to/forךְyou

עָזְבֵto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityךְ֙youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהַ֔יִElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךְyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֖תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

מוֹלִיכֵ֥to go: takeGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backךְyouScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדָּֽרֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

And now

what

hast thou to do

in the way

to Egypt

to drink

the waters

of the Shihor

or what

hast thou to do

in the way

to Assyria

to drink

the waters

of the River

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וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

מַהmah

לָּךְ֙lahch

לְדֶ֣רֶךְleh-DEH-rech

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

לִשְׁתּ֖וֹתlee-sheh-TOHT

מֵ֣יmay

שִׁח֑וֹרshee-CHOHR

וּמַהoo-mah

לָּךְ֙lahch

לְדֶ֣רֶךְleh-DEH-rech

אַשּׁ֔וּרah-SHOOR

לִשְׁתּ֖וֹתlee-sheh-TOHT

מֵ֥יmay

נָהָֽרnah-HAHR

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

מַה

לָּ + ךְ֙

לְ + דֶ֣רֶךְ

מִצְרַ֔יִם

לִ + שְׁתּ֖וֹת

מֵ֣י

שִׁח֑וֹר

וּ + מַה

לָּ + ךְ֙

לְ + דֶ֣רֶךְ

אַשּׁ֔וּר

לִ + שְׁתּ֖וֹת

מֵ֥י

נָהָֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

מַהHebrew interrogative

לָּHebrew prefixךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixדֶ֣רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

לִHebrew prefixשְׁתּ֖וֹתHebrew verb

מֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁח֑וֹרname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמַהHebrew interrogative

לָּHebrew prefixךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixדֶ֣רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַשּׁ֔וּרname of a place

לִHebrew prefixשְׁתּ֖וֹתHebrew verb

מֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

נָהָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לָּto/forךְ֙you

לְto/forדֶ֣רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁתּ֖וֹתto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

Shihor

וּandמַהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לָּto/forךְ֙you

לְto/forדֶ֣רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

AssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁתּ֖וֹתto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

RiverStream, river.נָהָר 120 n.m . stream , riverScroll for more

shall correct thee

Thine own wickedness

and thy backslidings

shall reprove thee

know therefore

and see

that

it is an evil thing

and a bitter

thou hast forsaken

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

thy God

and … not

my fear

is … in thee

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

of hosts

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תְּיַסְּרֵ֣ךְteh-yah-seh-RECH

רָעָתֵ֗ךְrah-ah-TECH

וּמְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙oo-meh-shoo-voh-TAH-yeech

תּוֹכִחֻ֔ךְtoh-chee-CHOOCH

וּדְעִ֤יoo-deh-EE

וּרְאִי֙oo-reh-EE

כִּיkee

רַ֣עrah

וָמָ֔רvah-MAHR

עָזְבֵ֖ךְah-zeh-VECH

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְeh-loh-HAH-yeech

וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

פַחְדָּתִי֙fahch-dah-TEE

אֵלַ֔יִךְeh-LAH-yeech

נְאֻםneh-OOM

אֲדֹנָ֥יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָאֽוֹתtseh-vah-OHT

Letters

תְּיַסְּרֵ֣ + ךְ

רָעָתֵ֗ + ךְ

וּ + מְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

תּוֹכִחֻ֔ + ךְ

וּ + דְעִ֤י

וּ + רְאִי֙

כִּי

רַ֣ע

וָ + מָ֔ר

עָזְבֵ֖ + ךְ

אֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהָ֑יִ + ךְ

וְ + לֹ֤א

פַחְדָּתִ + י֙

אֵלַ֔יִ + ךְ

נְאֻם

אֲדֹנָ֥ + י

יהוה

צְבָאֽוֹת

The Pieces

תְּיַסְּרֵ֣Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

רָעָתֵ֗Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֨יִHebrew noun, feminineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

תּוֹכִחֻ֔Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionדְעִ֤יHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionרְאִי֙Hebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

רַ֣עHebrew adjective

וָHebrew conjunctionמָ֔רHebrew adjective, masculine

עָזְבֵ֖Hebrew verbךְsubject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהָ֑יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

פַחְדָּתִHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֵלַ֔יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָאֽוֹתname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

תְּיַסְּרֵ֣to disciplineDiscipline, chasten, admonish.[ יָסַר ] vb . discipline , chasten , admonish Qal admonish instruct discipline Niph . let oneself be corrected , admonished Pi . discipline , correct (the moral nature, with more or less severity acc. to circumstances) more severely, chasten , chastise Nithp . pass. be disciplined , corrected Hiph . chastenךְyouScroll for more

רָעָתֵ֗distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilךְyourScroll for more

וּandמְשֻֽׁבוֹתַ֨יִfaithlessnessTurning back, apostasy.[ מְשׁוּבָה ], מְשֻׁבָה n.f . turning back , apostasyךְ֙yourScroll for more

תּוֹכִחֻ֔to rebukeDecide, adjudge, prove.[ יָכַח ] vb . Hiph . decide , adjudge , prove Hiph . decide , judge adjudge , appoint shew to be right , prove convince , convict reprove , chide correct , rebuke Hoph . he is chastened also with pain Niph . come now and let us reason together ; there an upright man might reason with him ; and thou art set right , righted , justified Hithp . with Israel he will argueךְyouScroll for more

וּandדְעִ֤יto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

וּandרְאִי֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

bad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

וָandמָ֔רbitterBitter, bitterness.מַר adj . and subst . bitter , bitternessScroll for more

עָזְבֵ֖to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityךְyouScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהָ֑יִElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךְyourScroll for more

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

פַחְדָּתִdreadDread, awe.[ פַּחְדָּה ] n.f . dread , religious awe , sf. Je 2:19י֙myScroll for more

אֵלַ֔יִto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךְyouScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֥LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

For

of old time

I have broken

thy yoke

burst

thy bonds

and thou saidst

not

I will … serve

for

upon

every

hill

high

and under

every

tree

green

thou

didst bow thyself

playing the harlot

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כִּ֣יkee

מֵעוֹלָ֞םmeh-oh-LAHM

שָׁבַ֣רְתִּיshah-VAH-reh-tee

עֻלֵּ֗ךְoo-LECH

נִתַּ֨קְתִּי֙nee-TAH-keh-tee

מוֹסְרֹתַ֔יִךְmoh-seh-roh-TAH-yeech

וַתֹּאמְרִ֖יvah-toh-meh-REE

לֹ֣אloh

אעבדeh-eh-VOHR

כִּ֣יkee

עַֽלahl

כָּלkohl

גִּבְעָ֞הgeev-AH

גְּבֹהָ֗הgeh-voh-HAH

וְתַ֨חַת֙veh-TAH-chaht

כָּלkohl

עֵ֣ץets

רַעֲנָ֔ןrah-ah-NAHN

אַ֖תְּAH-teh

צֹעָ֥הtsoh-AH

זֹנָֽהzoh-NAH

Letters

כִּ֣י

מֵ + עוֹלָ֞ם

שָׁבַ֣רְתִּי

עֻלֵּ֗ + ךְ

נִתַּ֨קְתִּי֙

מוֹסְרֹתַ֔יִ + ךְ

וַ + תֹּאמְרִ֖י

לֹ֣א

אעבד

כִּ֣י

עַֽל

כָּל

גִּבְעָ֞ה

גְּבֹהָ֗ה

וְ + תַ֨חַת֙

כָּל

עֵ֣ץ

רַעֲנָ֔ן

אַ֖תְּ

צֹעָ֥ה

זֹנָֽה

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

מֵHebrew prefixעוֹלָ֞םHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁבַ֣רְתִּיHebrew verb

עֻלֵּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

נִתַּ֨קְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

מוֹסְרֹתַ֔יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּאמְרִ֖יHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אעבדHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

עַֽלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

גִּבְעָ֞הHebrew noun, feminine

גְּבֹהָ֗הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionתַ֨חַת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֣ץHebrew noun, masculine

רַעֲנָ֔ןHebrew adjective

אַ֖תְּHebrew personal pronoun, feminine singular

צֹעָ֥הHebrew verb

זֹנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מֵfromעוֹלָ֞םforever: antiquityLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

עֻלֵּ֗yokeYoke.עֹל 39 n.m . yokeךְyourScroll for more

to tearPull, draw, tear away, apart, off.[ נָתַק ] vb . pull , draw , tear away , apart , off Qal draw away draw or pull off pull , tear away Niph . be drawn away be torn apart , or in two , snapped be separated Pi . tear apart , snap tear out , up Hiph . draw away drag them away Hoph . they were drawn away from the cityScroll for more

מוֹסְרֹתַ֔יִbondBand, bond.[ מוֹסֵר ] n.m . band , bond , poet. & lateךְyourScroll for more

וַandתֹּאמְרִ֖יto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

Gibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillScroll for more

highHigh, exalted.גָּבֹהַּ adj . high , exalted high , lofty , tall exalted in station haughty n.[m.] loftinessScroll for more

וְandתַ֨חַת֙underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

luxuriantLuxuriant, fresh.רַעֲנָן adj . luxuriant , freshScroll for more

you, feminine singularThou.אַתְּ , אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f . thou (fem.)Scroll for more

to marchStoop, bend, incline.[ צָעָה ] vb . stoop , bend , incline Qal one stooping (under a burden), bending trans. men inclining , tipping a vessel, to empty it. Pi . I will send tippers and they shall tip him overScroll for more

prostituteCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

Yet I

had planted thee

a noble vine

wholly

a … seed

right

how then

art thou turned

unto me

into the degenerate branches

of a … vine

foreign

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וְאָֽנֹכִי֙veh-ah-noh-CHEE

נְטַעְתִּ֣יךְneh-tah-TEECH

שֹׂרֵ֔קsoh-REK

כֻּלֹּ֖הkoo-LOH

זֶ֣רַעZEH-rah

אֱמֶ֑תeh-MET

וְאֵיךְ֙veh-AYCH

נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּneh-PAHCH-teh

לִ֔יlee

סוּרֵ֖יsoo-RAY

הַגֶּ֥פֶןhah-GEH-fen

נָכְרִיָּֽהnah-cheh-ree-YAH

Letters

וְ + אָֽנֹכִי֙

נְטַעְתִּ֣י + ךְ

שֹׂרֵ֔ק

כֻּלֹּ֖ + ה

זֶ֣רַע

אֱמֶ֑ת

וְ + אֵיךְ֙

נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּ

לִ֔ + י

סוּרֵ֖י

הַ + גֶּ֥פֶן

נָכְרִיָּֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָֽנֹכִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נְטַעְתִּ֣יHebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

שֹׂרֵ֔קHebrew noun, masculine

כֻּלֹּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

זֶ֣רַעHebrew noun, masculine

אֱמֶ֑תHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵיךְ֙Hebrew interrogative

נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּHebrew verb

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

סוּרֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגֶּ֥פֶןHebrew noun

נָכְרִיָּֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandאָֽנֹכִי֙II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

נְטַעְתִּ֣יto plantPlant.נָטַע vb . plant Qal plant plant , fig. = establish Niph . be planted , fig., = be established.ךְyouScroll for more

vineVine.שֹׂרֵק n.[m.] choice species of vineScroll for more

כֻּלֹּ֖allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)הhisScroll for more

seedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

truth: faithfulFirmness, faithfulness.אֱמֶת n.f . firmness , faithfulness reliability , sureness stability , continuance faithfulness , reliableness truth adv . in truth , trulyScroll for more

וְandאֵיךְ֙how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

degenerateTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

הַtheגֶּ֥פֶןvineVine.גֶּ֫פֶן n.f . vineScroll for more

foreignForeign, alien.נָכְרִי adj . foreign , alienScroll for more

For

though

thou wash

with lye

and take … much

thee

soap

is marked

thine iniquity

before me

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

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כִּ֤יkee

אִםeem

תְּכַבְּסִי֙teh-chah-beh-SEE

בַּנֶּ֔תֶרbah-NEH-tehr

וְתַרְבִּיveh-tahr-bee

לָ֖ךְLAH-cheh

בֹּרִ֑יתboh-REET

נִכְתָּ֤םneech-TAHM

עֲוֺנֵךְ֙ah-oh-NECH

לְפָנַ֔יleh-fah-NAI

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

אֲדֹנָ֥יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

כִּ֤י

אִם

תְּכַבְּסִי֙

בַּ + [הַ] + נֶּ֔תֶר

וְ + תַרְבִּי

לָ֖ + ךְ

בֹּרִ֑ית

נִכְתָּ֤ם

עֲוֺנֵ + ךְ֙

לְ + פָנַ֔ + י

נְאֻ֖ם

אֲדֹנָ֥ + י

יהוה

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

תְּכַבְּסִי֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנֶּ֔תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionתַרְבִּיHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בֹּרִ֑יתHebrew noun, feminine

נִכְתָּ֤םHebrew verb

עֲוֺנֵHebrew noun, masculineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixפָנַ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

Washer'sTread, wash.[ כָּבַס ] 51 vb . ( tread ), wash Qal highway of fuller’s (= treader’s , washer’s ) field Pi . wash garments (i.e. by treading) wash person Pu . be washed , of garment Hothp . after the plague is washed outScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theנֶּ֔תֶרlyeNatron, carbonate of soda.נֶ֫תֶר n.[m.] natron , or carbonate of soda , a mineral alkaliScroll for more

וְandתַרְבִּיto multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

לָ֖to/forךְyou

lyeLye, alkali, potash, soap.בֹּרִית n.f . lye , alkali , potash , soap , used in washingScroll for more

be stainedBe stained.[ כָּתַם ] vb . only Niph . be stainedScroll for more

עֲוֺנֵiniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityךְ֙yourScroll for more

לְto/forפָנַ֔face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֥LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

How

canst thou say

not

I am … defiled

after

the Baalim

not

I have … gone

see

thy way

in the valley

know

what

thou hast done

art a … dromedary

swift

traversing

her ways

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אֵ֣יךְAY-cheh

תֹּאמְרִ֞יtoh-meh-REE

לֹ֣אloh

נִטְמֵ֗אתִיneet-MEH-tee

אַחֲרֵ֤יah-chah-RAY

הַבְּעָלִים֙hah-beh-ah-LEEM

לֹ֣אloh

הָלַ֔כְתִּיhah-LAH-cheh-tee

רְאִ֤יreh-EE

דַרְכֵּךְ֙dahr-KECH

בַּגַּ֔יְאbah-GAH-yeh

דְּעִ֖יdeh-EE

מֶ֣הmeh

עָשִׂ֑יתah-SEET

בִּכְרָ֥הbeech-RAH

קַלָּ֖הkah-LAH

מְשָׂרֶ֥כֶתmeh-sah-REH-chet

דְּרָכֶֽיהָdeh-rah-CHAY-hah

Letters

אֵ֣יךְ

תֹּאמְרִ֞י

לֹ֣א

נִטְמֵ֗אתִי

אַחֲרֵ֤י

הַ + בְּעָלִים֙

לֹ֣א

הָלַ֔כְתִּי

רְאִ֤י

דַרְכֵּ + ךְ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + גַּ֔יְא

דְּעִ֖י

מֶ֣ה

עָשִׂ֑ית

בִּכְרָ֥ה

קַלָּ֖ה

מְשָׂרֶ֥כֶת

דְּרָכֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

אֵ֣יךְHebrew interrogative

תֹּאמְרִ֞יHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

נִטְמֵ֗אתִיHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֤יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixבְּעָלִים֙name of a title or other name

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

הָלַ֔כְתִּיHebrew verb

רְאִ֤יHebrew verb

דַרְכֵּHebrew noun, masculineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגַּ֔יְאHebrew noun

דְּעִ֖יHebrew verb

מֶ֣הHebrew interrogative

עָשִׂ֑יתHebrew verb

בִּכְרָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

קַלָּ֖הHebrew adjective

מְשָׂרֶ֥כֶתHebrew verb

דְּרָכֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to defileBe, become unclean.טָמֵא vb . be or become unclean Qal be or become unclean Niph . defile oneself , be defiled Pi . defile Pu . myself is not polluted Hithp .—reflexive, defile oneself Hothp . after that she has been defiledScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheבְּעָלִים֙BaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

דַרְכֵּway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳ךְ֙yourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגַּ֔יְאvalleyValley.גַּיְא n.m . valleyScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

young camelYoung camel, dromedary.בִּכְרָה n.f . young camel , dromedaryScroll for more

swiftLight, swift, fleet.קַל adj . light , swift fleetScroll for more

to twistTwist.[ שָׂרַךְ ] vb . twist ;— Pi . Je 2:23Scroll for more

דְּרָכֶֽיway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳הָherScroll for more

a wild ass

used to

the wilderness

in … desire

her

snuffeth up

the wind

in her occasion

who

can turn her away

all

they that seek her

not

will … weary themselves

in her month

they shall find her

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פֶּ֣רֶהPEH-reh

לִמֻּ֣דlee-MOOD

מִדְבָּ֗רmeed-BAHR

בְּאַוַּ֤תbeh-ah-VAHT

נַפְשָׁהּ֙nahf-SHAH

שָׁאֲפָ֣הshah-ah-FAH

ר֔וּחַROO-ahch

תַּאֲנָתָ֖הּtah-ah-nah-TAH

מִ֣יmee

יְשִׁיבֶ֑נָּהyeh-shee-VEH-nah

כָּלkohl

מְבַקְשֶׁ֨יהָ֙meh-vahk-SHAY-hah

לֹ֣אloh

יִיעָ֔פוּyee-AH-foo

בְּחָדְשָׁ֖הּbeh-chah-deh-SHAH

יִמְצָאֽוּנְהָyeem-tsah-OO-neh-hah

Letters

פֶּ֣רֶה

לִמֻּ֣ד

מִדְבָּ֗ר

בְּ + אַוַּ֤ת

נַפְשָׁ + הּ֙

שָׁאֲפָ֣ה

ר֔וּחַ

תַּאֲנָתָ֖ + הּ

מִ֣י

יְשִׁיבֶ֑ + נָּה

כָּל

מְבַקְשֶׁ֨י + הָ֙

לֹ֣א

יִיעָ֔פוּ

בְּ + חָדְשָׁ֖ + הּ

יִמְצָאֽוּ + נְהָ

The Pieces

פֶּ֣רֶהHebrew noun, masculine

לִמֻּ֣דHebrew noun

מִדְבָּ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאַוַּ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

נַפְשָׁHebrew noun, feminineהּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שָׁאֲפָ֣הHebrew verb

ר֔וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

תַּאֲנָתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מִ֣יHebrew interrogative

יְשִׁיבֶ֑Hebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מְבַקְשֶׁ֨יHebrew verbהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִיעָ֔פוּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixחָדְשָׁ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יִמְצָאֽוּHebrew verbנְהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

wild donkeyWild ass.פֶּ֫רֶא n.m . wild assScroll for more

discipleTaught.לִמֻּד adj . taught taught , as disciples accustomed to somethingScroll for more

wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַוַּ֤תdesireDesire.[ אַוָּה ] n.f . desireScroll for more

נַפְשָׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dהּ֙herScroll for more

to long forGasp, pant, pant after, long for.שָׁאַף vb . gasp , pant , pant after , long forScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

תַּאֲנָתָ֖estrousOccasion, time of copulation.[ תַּאֲנָה ] n.f . occasion , time of copulationהּherScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

יְשִׁיבֶ֑to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedנָּהherScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מְבַקְשֶׁ֨יto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtהָ֙herScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to faintBe weary, faint.[ יָעֵף ] vb . be weary , faint Qal be or grow weary ; be faint Hoph . weariedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחָדְשָׁ֖monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthהּherScroll for more

יִמְצָאֽוּto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoנְהָherScroll for more

Withhold

thy foot

from being unshod

and thy throat

from thirst

But thou saidst

It is in vain

no

for

I have loved

strangers

and after them

will I go

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מִנְעִ֤יmeen-EE

רַגְלֵךְ֙rahg-LECH

מִיָּחֵ֔ףmee-yah-CHEF

וּגְרוֹנֵ֖ךְoo-geh-roh-NECH

מִצִּמְאָ֑הmee-tseem-AH

וַתֹּאמְרִ֣יvah-toh-meh-REE

נוֹאָ֔שׁnoh-AHSH

ל֕וֹאloh

כִּֽיkee

אָהַ֥בְתִּיah-HAH-veh-tee

זָרִ֖יםzah-REEM

וְאַחֲרֵיהֶ֥םveh-ah-chah-ray-HEM

אֵלֵֽךְeh-LECH

Letters

מִנְעִ֤י

רַגְלֵ + ךְ֙

מִ + יָּחֵ֔ף

וּ + גְרוֹנֵ֖ + ךְ

מִ + צִּמְאָ֑ה

וַ + תֹּאמְרִ֣י

נוֹאָ֔שׁ

ל֕וֹא

כִּֽי

אָהַ֥בְתִּי

זָרִ֖ים

וְ + אַחֲרֵי + הֶ֥ם

אֵלֵֽךְ

The Pieces

מִנְעִ֤יHebrew verb

רַגְלֵHebrew noun, feminineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מִHebrew prefixיָּחֵ֔ףHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionגְרוֹנֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מִHebrew prefixצִּמְאָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּאמְרִ֣יHebrew verb

נוֹאָ֔שׁHebrew verb

ל֕וֹאHebrew negative

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אָהַ֥בְתִּיHebrew verb

זָרִ֖יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶ֥םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֵלֵֽךְHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to withholdWithhold, hold back.מָנַע vb . withhold , hold back Qal withhold Niph . be withholdenScroll for more

רַגְלֵfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)ךְ֙yourScroll for more

מִfromיָּחֵ֔ףbarefootBarefoot.יָחֵף adj . barefootScroll for more

וּandגְרוֹנֵ֖throatNeck, throat.גָּרוֹן n.m . neck , throat of the visible exterior (front) of throat, neck throat , as capable of thirst; as organ of speechךְyourScroll for more

מִfromצִּמְאָ֑הparchedParched condition.צִמְאָה n.f . parched condition ;— Je 2:25Scroll for more

וַandתֹּאמְרִ֣יto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to despairDespair.[ יָאַשׁ ] vb . despair Niph . despair Pi . to make my heart despair , concerning all the toil .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

be a strangerBe a stranger.[ זוּר ] vb . be a stranger Qal Pf . become estranged Pt . as adj . strange , or as noun stranger Niph . Pf . be estranged Hoph . Pt . estrangedScroll for more

וְandאַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶ֥םthemScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

As … is ashamed

the thief

when

he is found

so

is … ashamed

the house

of Israel

they

their kings

their princes

and their priests

and their prophets

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כְּבֹ֤שֶׁתkeh-VOH-shet

גַּנָּב֙gah-NAHV

כִּ֣יkee

יִמָּצֵ֔אyee-mah-TSEH

כֵּ֥ןken

הֹבִ֖ישׁוּhoh-VEE-shoo

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

הֵ֤מָּהHEH-mah

מַלְכֵיהֶם֙mahl-chay-HEM

שָֽׂרֵיהֶ֔םsah-ray-HEM

וְכֹהֲנֵיהֶ֖םveh-choh-hah-nay-HEM

וּנְבִיאֵיהֶֽםoo-neh-vee-ay-HEM

Letters

כְּ + בֹ֤שֶׁת

גַּנָּב֙

כִּ֣י

יִמָּצֵ֔א

כֵּ֥ן

הֹבִ֖ישׁוּ

בֵּ֣ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

הֵ֤מָּה

מַלְכֵי + הֶם֙

שָֽׂרֵי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + כֹהֲנֵי + הֶ֖ם

וּ + נְבִיאֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixבֹ֤שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

גַּנָּב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יִמָּצֵ֔אHebrew verb

כֵּ֥ןHebrew conjunction

הֹבִ֖ישׁוּHebrew verb

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

הֵ֤מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מַלְכֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָֽׂרֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹהֲנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionנְבִיאֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asבֹ֤שֶׁתshameShame.בֹּ֫שֶׁת n.f . shame shame shameful thingScroll for more

thiefThief.גַּנָּב n.m . thiefScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

מַלְכֵיkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingהֶם֙theirScroll for more

שָֽׂרֵיrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וְandכֹהֲנֵיpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

וּandנְבִיאֵיprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

who say

to a stock

art my father

Thou

and to a stone

Thou

hast brought me forth

for

they have turned

unto me

their back

and not

their face

but in the time

of their trouble

they will say

Arise

and save us

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אֹמְרִ֨יםoh-meh-REEM

לָעֵ֜ץlah-ETS

אָ֣בִיah-VEE

אַ֗תָּהah-TAH

וְלָאֶ֨בֶן֙veh-lah-EH-ven

אַ֣תְּAH-teh

ילדתניSay line under review

כִּֽיkee

פָנ֥וּfah-NOO

אֵלַ֛יeh-LAI

עֹ֖רֶףOH-ref

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

פָנִ֑יםfah-NEEM

וּבְעֵ֤תoo-veh-ET

רָֽעָתָם֙rah-ah-TAHM

יֹֽאמְר֔וּyoh-meh-ROO

ק֖וּמָהkoo-MAH

וְהוֹשִׁיעֵֽנוּveh-hoh-shee-EH-noo

Letters

אֹמְרִ֨ים

לָ + [הַ] + עֵ֜ץ

אָ֣בִ + י

אַ֗תָּה

וְ + לָ + [הַ] + אֶ֨בֶן֙

אַ֣תְּ

ילדת + ני

כִּֽי

פָנ֥וּ

אֵלַ֛ + י

עֹ֖רֶף

וְ + לֹ֣א

פָנִ֑ים

וּ + בְ + עֵ֤ת

רָֽעָתָ + ם֙

יֹֽאמְר֔וּ

ק֖וּמָ + ה

וְ + הוֹשִׁיעֵֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

אֹמְרִ֨יםHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֜ץHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֣בִHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַ֗תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֶ֨בֶן֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אַ֣תְּHebrew personal pronoun, feminine singular

ילדתHebrew verbני

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

פָנ֥וּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֛Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עֹ֖רֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

פָנִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixעֵ֤תHebrew noun

רָֽעָתָHebrew noun, feminineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יֹֽאמְר֔וּHebrew verb

ק֖וּמָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹשִׁיעֵֽHebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעֵ֜ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

אָ֣בִfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וְandלָto/for[הַ]theאֶ֨בֶן֙stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

you, feminine singularThou.אַתְּ , אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f . thou (fem.)Scroll for more

ילדתto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeניSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

אֵלַ֛to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

neckBack of neck, neck.עֹ֫רֶף n.m . back of neck , neckScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withעֵ֤תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

רָֽעָתָdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilם֙theirScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ק֖וּמָto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וְandהוֹשִׁיעֵֽto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toנוּusScroll for more

But where are

thy gods

that

thou hast made

thee

let them arise

if

they can save thee

in the time

of thy trouble

for

according to the number

of thy cities

are

thy gods

O Judah

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וְאַיֵּ֤הveh-ah-YEH

אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙eh-loh-HAY-chah

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָשִׂ֣יתָah-SEE-tah

לָּ֔ךְlahch

יָק֕וּמוּyah-KOO-moo

אִםeem

יוֹשִׁיע֖וּךָyoh-shee-OO-chah

בְּעֵ֣תbeh-ET

רָעָתֶ֑ךָrah-ah-TEH-chah

כִּ֚יkee

מִסְפַּ֣רmees-PAHR

עָרֶ֔יךָah-RAY-chah

הָי֥וּhah-YOO

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וְ + אַיֵּ֤ה

אֱלֹהֶ֨י + ךָ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָשִׂ֣יתָ

לָּ֔ + ךְ

יָק֕וּמוּ

אִם

יוֹשִׁיע֖וּ + ךָ

בְּ + עֵ֣ת

רָעָתֶ֑ + ךָ

כִּ֚י

מִסְפַּ֣ר

עָרֶ֔י + ךָ

הָי֥וּ

אֱלֹהֶ֖י + ךָ

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַיֵּ֤הHebrew adverb

אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשִׂ֣יתָHebrew verb

לָּ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

יָק֕וּמוּHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

יוֹשִׁיע֖וּHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

רָעָתֶ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

מִסְפַּ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

עָרֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הָי֥וּHebrew verb

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאַיֵּ֤הwhere?Where?אַיֵּה 46 interr.adv . Where?Scroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֨יgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godךָ֙yourScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָּ֔to/forךְyou

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

יוֹשִׁיע֖וּto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toךָyouScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

רָעָתֶ֑distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

numberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

עָרֶ֔יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeךָyourScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֖יgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

Wherefore

will ye contend

with me

ye all

have transgressed

against me

saith

Jehovah

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לָ֥מָּהLAH-mah

תָרִ֖יבוּtah-REE-voo

אֵלָ֑יeh-LAI

כֻּלְּכֶ֛םkoo-leh-CHEM

פְּשַׁעְתֶּ֥םpeh-shah-TEM

בִּ֖יbee

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

לָ֥ + מָּה

תָרִ֖יבוּ

אֵלָ֑ + י

כֻּלְּ + כֶ֛ם

פְּשַׁעְתֶּ֥ם

בִּ֖ + י

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

לָ֥Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

תָרִ֖יבוּHebrew verb

אֵלָ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כֻּלְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

פְּשַׁעְתֶּ֥םHebrew verb

בִּ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

לָ֥to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to contendStrive, contend.רִיב vb . strive , contend Qal strive Hiph . (those) displaying contention against himScroll for more

אֵלָ֑to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

כֻּלְּallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)כֶ֛םyourScroll for more

to transgressRebel, transgress.פָּשַׁע vb . rebel , transgress Qal rebel , revolt , of nations transgress against Niph . a brother (who has been) offendedScroll for more

בִּ֖in/on/withיme

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

In vain

have I smitten

The ASV does not translate this word.

your children

correction

no

they received

hath devoured

your own sword

your prophets

like a … lion

destroying

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לַשָּׁוְא֙lah-SHAH-veh

הִכֵּ֣יתִיhee-KAY-tee

אֶתet

בְּנֵיכֶ֔םbeh-nay-CHEM

מוּסָ֖רmoo-SAHR

לֹ֣אloh

לָקָ֑חוּlah-KAH-choo

אָכְלָ֧הah-cheh-LAH

חַרְבְּכֶ֛םchahr-beh-CHEM

נְבִֽיאֵיכֶ֖םneh-vee-ay-CHEM

כְּאַרְיֵ֥הkeh-ahr-YEH

מַשְׁחִֽיתmahsh-CHEET

Letters

לַ + [הַ] + שָּׁוְא֙

הִכֵּ֣יתִי

אֶת

בְּנֵי + כֶ֔ם

מוּסָ֖ר

לֹ֣א

לָקָ֑חוּ

אָכְלָ֧ה

חַרְבְּ + כֶ֛ם

נְבִֽיאֵי + כֶ֖ם

כְּ + אַרְיֵ֥ה

מַשְׁחִֽית

The Pieces

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁוְא֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הִכֵּ֣יתִיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מוּסָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

לָקָ֑חוּHebrew verb

אָכְלָ֧הHebrew verb

חַרְבְּHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

נְבִֽיאֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כְּHebrew prefixאַרְיֵ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

מַשְׁחִֽיתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

לַto/for[הַ]theשָּׁוְא֙vanity: falseEmptiness, vanity.שָׁוְא n.[m.] emptiness , vanityScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

disciplineDiscipline, chastening, correction.מוּסָר n.m . discipline (of the moral nature), chastening , correctionScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

חַרְבְּswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)כֶ֛םyourScroll for more

נְבִֽיאֵיprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

כְּlike/asאַרְיֵ֥הlionLion.אַרְיֵה n.m . lionScroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

O generation

ye

see

the word

of Jehovah

a wilderness

Have I been

unto Israel

or

a land

of thick darkness

wherefore

say

my people

We are broken loose

no

we will come

more

unto thee

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הַדּ֗וֹרhah-DOHR

אַתֶּם֙ah-TEM

רְא֣וּreh-OO

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הֲמִדְבָּ֤רhah-meed-BAHR

הָיִ֨יתִי֙hah-YEE-tee

לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לleh-yees-rah-EL

אִ֛םeem

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

מַאְפֵּ֖לְיָ֑הmah-peh-leh-YAH

מַדּ֜וּעַmah-DOO-ah

אָמְר֤וּah-meh-ROO

עַמִּי֙ah-MEE

רַ֔דְנוּRAH-deh-noo

לֽוֹאloh

נָב֥וֹאnah-VOH

ע֖וֹדohd

אֵלֶֽיךָeh-LAY-chah

Letters

הַ + דּ֗וֹר

אַתֶּם֙

רְא֣וּ

דְבַר

יהוה

הֲ + מִדְבָּ֤ר

הָיִ֨יתִי֙

לְ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אִ֛ם

אֶ֥רֶץ

מַאְפֵּ֖לְיָ֑ה

מַדּ֜וּעַ

אָמְר֤וּ

עַמִּ + י֙

רַ֔דְנוּ

לֽוֹא

נָב֥וֹא

ע֖וֹד

אֵלֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixדּ֗וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

רְא֣וּHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הֲHebrew prefixמִדְבָּ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

הָיִ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אִ֛םHebrew conditional

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מַאְפֵּ֖לְיָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

מַדּ֜וּעַHebrew interrogative

אָמְר֤וּHebrew verb

עַמִּHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

רַ֔דְנוּHebrew verb

לֽוֹאHebrew negative

נָב֥וֹאHebrew verb

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

אֵלֶֽיHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הַtheדּ֗וֹרgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הֲquestion markerמִדְבָּ֤רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

darknessDeep darkness.מַאְפֵּלְיָה n.f . deep darkness —only Je 2:31 fig. of י׳ in dealing with his peopleScroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

עַמִּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesי֙myScroll for more

to roamWander restlessly, roam.רוּד vb . wander restlessly , roam Qal lacks knowledge Hiph . shew restlessnessScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

אֵלֶֽיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

Can … forget

a virgin

her ornaments

a bride

her attire

yet my people

have forgotten me

days

without

number

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הֲתִשְׁכַּ֤חhah-teesh-KAHCH

בְּתוּלָה֙beh-too-LAH

עֶדְיָ֔הּed-YAH

כַּלָּ֖הkah-LAH

קִשֻּׁרֶ֑יהָkee-shoo-RAY-hah

וְעַמִּ֣יveh-ah-MEE

שְׁכֵח֔וּנִיsheh-cheh-CHOO-nee

יָמִ֖יםyah-MEEM

אֵ֥יןayn

מִסְפָּֽרmees-PAHR

Letters

הֲ + תִשְׁכַּ֤ח

בְּתוּלָה֙

עֶדְיָ֔ + הּ

כַּלָּ֖ה

קִשֻּׁרֶ֑י + הָ

וְ + עַמִּ֣ + י

שְׁכֵח֔וּ + נִי

יָמִ֖ים

אֵ֥ין

מִסְפָּֽר

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixתִשְׁכַּ֤חHebrew verb

בְּתוּלָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

עֶדְיָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כַּלָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

קִשֻּׁרֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַמִּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

שְׁכֵח֔וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יָמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מִסְפָּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerתִשְׁכַּ֤חto forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

עֶדְיָ֔ornamentOrnaments, decked.עֲדִי n.[m.]coll . ornaments (with which one is decked )הּherScroll for more

daughter-in-law: brideDaughter-in-law, bride.כַּלָה n.f . daughter-in-law , brideScroll for more

קִשֻּׁרֶ֑יsashBands, sashes, bound on.קִשֻּׁרִים n.[m.]pl . bands , sashes , or other woman's ornament that is bound onהָherScroll for more

וְandעַמִּ֣peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

שְׁכֵח֔וּto forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.נִיmeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

numberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

How

trimmest thou

thy way

to seek

love

therefore

even

The ASV does not translate this word.

the wicked women

hast thou taught

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy ways

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מַהmah

תֵּיטִ֥בִיtay-TEE-vee

דַּרְכֵּ֖ךְdahr-KECH

לְבַקֵּ֣שׁleh-vah-KESH

אַהֲבָ֑הah-hah-VAH

לָכֵן֙lah-CHEN

גַּ֣םgahm

אֶתet

הָרָע֔וֹתhah-rah-OHT

לִמַּ֖דְתְּlee-MAHD-teh

אֶתet

דְּרָכָֽיִךְdeh-rah-CHAH-yeech

Letters

מַה

תֵּיטִ֥בִי

דַּרְכֵּ֖ + ךְ

לְ + בַקֵּ֣שׁ

אַהֲבָ֑ה

לָ + כֵן֙

גַּ֣ם

אֶת

הָ + רָע֔וֹת

לִמַּ֖דְתְּ

אֶת

דְּרָכָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

מַהHebrew interrogative

תֵּיטִ֥בִיHebrew verb

דַּרְכֵּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixבַקֵּ֣שׁHebrew verb

אַהֲבָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefixכֵן֙Hebrew conjunction

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixרָע֔וֹתHebrew adjective

לִמַּ֖דְתְּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּרָכָֽיִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

be goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

דַּרְכֵּ֖way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳ךְyourScroll for more

לְto/forבַקֵּ֣שׁto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

loveLove.אַהֲבָה n.f . loveScroll for more

לָto/forכֵן֙soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheרָע֔וֹתbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

to learn: teachExercise in, learn.לָמַד vb . exercise in , learn Qal learn something Piel teach Pual trained ; taughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דְּרָכָֽיִway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳ךְyourScroll for more

Also

in thy skirts

is found

the blood

of the souls

of the … poor

innocent

not

breaking in

thou didst … find them

but

it is because of

all

these things

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גַּ֤םgahm

בִּכְנָפַ֨יִךְ֙bee-cheh-nah-FAH-yeech

נִמְצְא֔וּneem-tseh-OO

דַּ֛םdahm

נַפְשׁ֥וֹתnahf-SHOHT

אֶבְיוֹנִ֖יםev-yoh-NEEM

נְקִיִּ֑יםneh-kee-YEEM

לֹֽאloh

בַמַּחְתֶּ֥רֶתvah-mahch-TEH-ret

מְצָאתִ֖יםmeh-tsah-TEEM

כִּ֥יkee

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

אֵֽלֶּהEH-leh

Letters

גַּ֤ם

בִּ + כְנָפַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

נִמְצְא֔וּ

דַּ֛ם

נַפְשׁ֥וֹת

אֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים

נְקִיִּ֑ים

לֹֽא

בַ + [הַ] + מַּחְתֶּ֥רֶת

מְצָאתִ֖י + ם

כִּ֥י

עַל

כָּל

אֵֽלֶּה

The Pieces

גַּ֤םHebrew conjunction

בִּHebrew prefixכְנָפַ֨יִHebrew noun, feminineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

נִמְצְא֔וּHebrew verb

דַּ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

נַפְשׁ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֶבְיוֹנִ֖יםHebrew adjective, masculine

נְקִיִּ֑יםHebrew adjective

לֹֽאHebrew negative

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּחְתֶּ֥רֶתHebrew noun, masculine

מְצָאתִ֖יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֵֽלֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בִּin/on/withכְנָפַ֨יִwingWing, extremity.כָּנָף 109 n.f . wing , extremityךְ֙yourScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

needyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .Scroll for more

innocentClean, free from, exempt.נָקִי adj . clean , free from , exemptScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theמַּחְתֶּ֥רֶתbreakingBreaking in, burglary.מַחְתֶּ֫רֶת n.m . breaking in , burglaryScroll for more

מְצָאתִ֖יto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoםthemScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

Yet thou saidst

The ASV does not translate this word.

I am innocent

surely

is turned away

his anger

from me

Behold I

will enter into judgment

with thee

because

thou sayest

not

I have … sinned

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וַתֹּֽאמְרִי֙vah-toh-meh-REE

כִּ֣יkee

נִקֵּ֔יתִיnee-KAY-tee

אַ֛ךְAH-cheh

שָׁ֥בshahv

אַפּ֖וֹah-POH

מִמֶּ֑נִּיmee-MEH-nee

הִנְנִי֙hee-neh-NEE

נִשְׁפָּ֣טneesh-PAHT

אוֹתָ֔ךְoh-TAHCH

עַלahl

אָמְרֵ֖ךְah-meh-RECH

לֹ֥אloh

חָטָֽאתִיchah-TAH-tee

Letters

וַ + תֹּֽאמְרִי֙

כִּ֣י

נִקֵּ֔יתִי

אַ֛ךְ

שָׁ֥ב

אַפּ֖ + וֹ

מִמֶּ֑ + נִּי

הִנְ + נִי֙

נִשְׁפָּ֣ט

אוֹתָ֔ + ךְ

עַל

אָמְרֵ֖ + ךְ

לֹ֥א

חָטָֽאתִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּֽאמְרִי֙Hebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

נִקֵּ֔יתִיHebrew verb

אַ֛ךְHebrew adverb

שָׁ֥בHebrew verb

אַפּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִמֶּ֑Hebrew prepositionנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִי֙subject suffix, 1st person singular

נִשְׁפָּ֣טHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֔Hebrew particleךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

אָמְרֵ֖Hebrew verbךְsubject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

חָטָֽאתִיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּֽאמְרִי֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to clearBe empty, clean.[ נָקָה ] vb . be empty (?), clean Qal Inf. Abs . Niph . be cleaned out be clean , free from guilt , innocent be free , exempt from punishment free , exempt from obligation Pi . hold innocent , acquit leave unpunishedScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אַפּ֖face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוֹhisScroll for more

מִמֶּ֑fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּיmeScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִי֙IScroll for more

to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

אוֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteךְyouScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אָמְרֵ֖to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastךְyouScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

Why

gaddest thou about

so much

to change

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy way

also

of Egypt

thou shalt be ashamed

as

thou wast ashamed

of Assyria

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מַהmah

תֵּזְלִ֥יteh-zeh-LEE

מְאֹ֖דmeh-OHD

לְשַׁנּ֣וֹתleh-shah-NOHT

אֶתet

דַּרְכֵּ֑ךְdahr-KECH

גַּ֤םgahm

מִמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙mee-meets-RAH-yeem

תֵּב֔וֹשִׁיteh-VOH-shee

כַּאֲשֶׁרkah-ah-SHEHR

בֹּ֖שְׁתְּBOHSH-teh

מֵאַשּֽׁוּרmeh-ah-SHOOR

Letters

מַה

תֵּזְלִ֥י

מְאֹ֖ד

לְ + שַׁנּ֣וֹת

אֶת

דַּרְכֵּ֑ + ךְ

גַּ֤ם

מִ + מִּצְרַ֨יִם֙

תֵּב֔וֹשִׁי

כַּ + אֲשֶׁר

בֹּ֖שְׁתְּ

מֵ + אַשּֽׁוּר

The Pieces

מַהHebrew interrogative

תֵּזְלִ֥יHebrew verb

מְאֹ֖דHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixשַׁנּ֣וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דַּרְכֵּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

גַּ֤םHebrew conjunction

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙name of a place

תֵּב֔וֹשִׁיHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בֹּ֖שְׁתְּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאַשּֽׁוּרname of a place

What It Can Mean

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

be goneGo.אָזַל vb . go (mostly poet.) Qal go away ; go about ; be gone , exhausted , used up Pu . yarn , spinScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

לְto/forשַׁנּ֣וֹתto changeChange.[ שָׁנָה ] vb . change Qal I do not change Pi . transit., change , alter Pu . usu. is changed , mollified Hithp . arise , pray , and disguise thyself .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דַּרְכֵּ֑way: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳ךְyourScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁרwhich

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

מֵfromאַשּֽׁוּרAssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

also

From

thence

shalt thou go forth

with thy hands

upon

thy head

for

hath rejected

Jehovah

those in whom thou trustest

and … not

thou shalt … prosper

with them

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גַּ֣םgahm

מֵאֵ֥תmeh-ET

זֶה֙zeh

תֵּֽצְאִ֔יteh-tseh-EE

וְיָדַ֖יִךְveh-yah-DAH-yeech

עַלahl

רֹאשֵׁ֑ךְroh-SHECH

כִּֽיkee

מָאַ֤סmah-AHS

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּמִבְטַחַ֔יִךְbeh-meev-tah-CHAH-yeech

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תַצְלִ֖יחִיtahts-LEE-chee

לָהֶֽםlah-HEM

Letters

גַּ֣ם

מֵ + אֵ֥ת

זֶה֙

תֵּֽצְאִ֔י

וְ + יָדַ֖יִ + ךְ

עַל

רֹאשֵׁ֑ + ךְ

כִּֽי

מָאַ֤ס

יהוה

בְּ + מִבְטַחַ֔יִ + ךְ

וְ + לֹ֥א

תַצְלִ֖יחִי

לָ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֥תHebrew preposition

זֶה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

תֵּֽצְאִ֔יHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָדַ֖יִHebrew nounךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

רֹאשֵׁ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מָאַ֤סHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixמִבְטַחַ֔יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תַצְלִ֖יחִיHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֥תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וְandיָדַ֖יִhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךְyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

רֹאשֵׁ֑headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.ךְyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִבְטַחַ֔יִconfidenceConfidence.מִבְטָח n.[m.] confidence the act of confiding the object of confidence the state of confidence, security.ךְyourScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to prosperAdvance, prosper.[ צָלֵחַ , צָלַח ] vb . advance , prosper Qal prosper Hiph . make prosperous , bring to successful issue shew , experience , prosperityScroll for more

לָto/forהֶֽםthem