Job 31 — Open Scroll

a covenant

I made

with mine eyes

How then

should I look

upon

a virgin

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בְּ֭רִיתbeh-REET

כָּרַ֣תִּיkah-RAH-tee

לְעֵינָ֑יleh-ay-NAI

וּמָ֥הoo-MAH

אֶ֝תְבּוֹנֵ֗ןet-boh-NEN

עַלahl

בְּתוּלָֽהbeh-too-LAH

Letters

בְּ֭רִית

כָּרַ֣תִּי

לְ + עֵינָ֑ + י

וּ + מָ֥ה

אֶ֝תְבּוֹנֵ֗ן

עַל

בְּתוּלָֽה

The Pieces

בְּ֭רִיתHebrew noun, feminine

כָּרַ֣תִּיHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעֵינָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמָ֥הHebrew interrogative

אֶ֝תְבּוֹנֵ֗ןHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

בְּתוּלָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לְto/forעֵינָ֑eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadיmyScroll for more

וּandמָ֥הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

For what is

the portion

from God

above

And the heritage

from the Almighty

on high

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וּמֶ֤הoo-MEH

חֵ֣לֶקCHEH-lek

אֱל֣וֹהַּeh-LOH-ah

מִמָּ֑עַלmee-MAH-ahl

וְֽנַחֲלַ֥תveh-nah-chah-LAHT

שַׁ֝דַּ֗יshah-DAI

מִמְּרֹמִֽיםmee-meh-roh-MEEM

Letters

וּ + מֶ֤ה

חֵ֣לֶק

אֱל֣וֹהַּ

מִ + מָּ֑עַל

וְֽ + נַחֲלַ֥ת

שַׁ֝דַּ֗י

מִ + מְּרֹמִֽים

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶ֤הHebrew interrogative

חֵ֣לֶקHebrew noun, masculine

אֱל֣וֹהַּHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixמָּ֑עַלHebrew adjective

וְֽHebrew conjunctionנַחֲלַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

שַׁ֝דַּ֗יHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixמְּרֹמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandמֶ֤הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

portionPortion, tract, territory.חֵ֫לֶק n.m . portion , tract , territory portion , share portion , tract , of land hence portion , i.e. (acquired) possession chosen portion , habitual mode of life portion , award , from GodScroll for more

godGod, God.אֱלֹהַּ 67; elsewhere אֱלוֹהַּ n.m . god , God a heathen god , late usage God , used in ancient poemsScroll for more

מִfromמָּ֑עַלaboveHigher part, above, upward.מַ֫עַל 140 subst ., higher part , only in adv . and prep . phrases, above , upwardScroll for more

וְֽandנַחֲלַ֥תinheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceScroll for more

AlmightySufficient, Almighty.שַׁדַּי 48 n.m.dei (etym. dub. (1) (self-) sufficient . (2) = Almighty )Scroll for more

מִfromמְּרֹמִֽיםheightHeight.מָרוֹם n.m . height (poet.) height , elevation (concr.), elevated place alone = height of heaven adv. fig., = proudly fig. of noblesScroll for more

Is … not

calamity

to the unrighteous

And disaster

to the workers

of iniquity

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הֲלֹאhah-LOH

אֵ֥ידayd

לְעַוָּ֑לleh-ah-VAHL

וְ֝נֵ֗כֶרveh-NEH-chehr

לְפֹ֣עֲלֵיleh-FOH-ah-lay

אָֽוֶןAH-ven

Letters

הֲ + לֹא

אֵ֥יד

לְ + עַוָּ֑ל

וְ֝ + נֵ֗כֶר

לְ + פֹ֣עֲלֵי

אָֽוֶן

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixלֹאHebrew negative

אֵ֥ידHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixעַוָּ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionנֵ֗כֶרHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixפֹ֣עֲלֵיHebrew verb

אָֽוֶןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

calamityDistress, calamity.אֵיד n.m . distress , calamity national calam. of Isr. (apostate) of righteous sufferer oft. of wickedScroll for more

לְto/forעַוָּ֑לunjustUnjust, unrighteous one.עַוָּל n.m . unjust , unrighteous oneScroll for more

וְ֝andנֵ֗כֶרmisfortuneMisfortune, calamity.נֶ֫כֶר , [ נֹ֫כֶר ] n.[m.] misfortune , calamityScroll for more

לְto/forפֹ֣עֲלֵיto workDo, make.פָּעַל 67 vb . do , make (poet. for עָשָׂה ) Qal do makeScroll for more

evil: wickednessTrouble, sorrow, wickedness.אָ֫וֶן 85 n.m . trouble , sorrow , wickedness trouble , sorrow idolatry trouble of iniquity , wickednessScroll for more

Doth not

he

see

my ways

And … all

my steps

number

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הֲלֹאhah-LOH

ה֭וּאhoo

יִרְאֶ֣הyeer-EH

דְרָכָ֑יdeh-rah-CHAI

וְֽכָלveh-CHAHL

צְעָדַ֥יtseh-ah-DAI

יִסְפּֽוֹרyees-POHR

Letters

הֲ + לֹא

ה֭וּא

יִרְאֶ֣ה

דְרָכָ֑ + י

וְֽ + כָל

צְעָדַ֥ + י

יִסְפּֽוֹר

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixלֹאHebrew negative

ה֭וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִרְאֶ֣הHebrew verb

דְרָכָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְֽHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

צְעָדַ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יִסְפּֽוֹרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

דְרָכָ֑way: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳יmyScroll for more

וְֽandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

צְעָדַ֥stepStep, pace.[ צַ֫עַד ] n.m . step , paceיmyScroll for more

to recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedScroll for more

If

I have walked

with

falsehood

And … hath hasted

to

deceit

my foot

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אִםeem

הָלַ֥כְתִּיhah-LAH-cheh-tee

עִםeem

שָׁ֑וְאSHAH-veh

וַתַּ֖חַשׁvah-TAH-chahsh

עַלahl

מִרְמָ֣הmeer-MAH

רַגְלִֽיrahg-LEE

Letters

אִם

הָלַ֥כְתִּי

עִם

שָׁ֑וְא

וַ + תַּ֖חַשׁ

עַל

מִרְמָ֣ה

רַגְלִֽ + י

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

הָלַ֥כְתִּיHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

שָׁ֑וְאHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּ֖חַשׁHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

מִרְמָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

רַגְלִֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

vanity: falseEmptiness, vanity.שָׁוְא n.[m.] emptiness , vanityScroll for more

וַandתַּ֖חַשׁto hastenHaste, make haste.חוּשׁ vb . haste , make haste Qal make haste Hiph . shew haste , act quickly transit. I will hasten itScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

deceitDeceit, treachery.מִרְמָה n.f . deceit , treacheryScroll for more

רַגְלִֽfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)יmyScroll for more

Let me be weighed

in an … balance

even

That … may know

God

mine integrity

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יִשְׁקְלֵ֥נִיyeesh-keh-LEH-nee

בְמֹאזְנֵיveh-moh-zeh-nay

צֶ֑דֶקTSEH-dek

וְיֵדַ֥עveh-yeh-DAH

אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַּeh-LOH-ah

תֻּמָּתִֽיtoo-mah-TEE

Letters

יִשְׁקְלֵ֥ + נִי

בְ + מֹאזְנֵי

צֶ֑דֶק

וְ + יֵדַ֥ע

אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַּ

תֻּמָּתִֽ + י

The Pieces

יִשְׁקְלֵ֥Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בְHebrew prefixמֹאזְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

צֶ֑דֶקHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיֵדַ֥עHebrew verb

אֱ֝ל֗וֹהַּHebrew noun, masculine

תֻּמָּתִֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

יִשְׁקְלֵ֥to weighWeigh.שָׁקַל vb . weigh Qal weigh weigh out a price Niph . be weighedנִיmeScroll for more

בְin/on/withמֹאזְנֵיbalanceBalances, scales.[ מאזן ] n.[m.]du . balances , scalesScroll for more

righteousnessRightness, righteousness.צֶ֫דֶק n.m . rightness , righteousness what is right , just , normal ; rightness , justness , of weights and measures righteousness , in government righteousness , justice , in a case or cause rightness , in speech righteousness , as ethically right righteousness , as vindicated, justification in controversy with enemies and troubles, deliverance , victory , prosperityScroll for more

וְandיֵדַ֥עto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

godGod, God.אֱלֹהַּ 67; elsewhere אֱלוֹהַּ n.m . god , God a heathen god , late usage God , used in ancient poemsScroll for more

תֻּמָּתִֽintegrityIntegrity.[ תֻּמָּה ] n.f . integrity (late)יmyScroll for more

If … if

hath turned

my step

out of

the way

And … after

mine eyes

walked

my heart

And … to my hands

hath cleaved

any spot

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אִ֥םeem

תִּטֶּ֣הtee-TEH

אַשֻּׁרִי֮ah-shoo-REE

מִנִּ֪יmee-NEE

הַ֫דָּ֥רֶךְhah-DAH-rech

וְאַחַ֣רveh-ah-CHAHR

עֵ֭ינַיay-NAI

הָלַ֣ךְhah-LAHCH

לִבִּ֑יlee-BEE

וּ֝בְכַפַּ֗יoo-veh-chah-PAI

דָּ֣בַקdah-VAHK

מֻאֽוּםmoo-OOM

Letters

אִ֥ם

תִּטֶּ֣ה

אַשֻּׁרִ + י֮

מִנִּ֪י

הַ֫ + דָּ֥רֶךְ

וְ + אַחַ֣ר

עֵ֭ינַ + י

הָלַ֣ךְ

לִבִּ֑ + י

וּ֝ + בְ + כַפַּ֗ + י

דָּ֣בַק

מֻאֽוּם

The Pieces

אִ֥םHebrew conditional

תִּטֶּ֣הHebrew verb

אַשֻּׁרִHebrew noun, feminineי֮possessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִנִּ֪יHebrew preposition

הַ֫Hebrew prefixדָּ֥רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחַ֣רHebrew adjective

עֵ֭ינַHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הָלַ֣ךְHebrew verb

לִבִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּ֝Hebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכַפַּ֗Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

דָּ֣בַקHebrew verb

מֻאֽוּםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

אַשֻּׁרִstepStep, going.[ אַשֻּׁר ] n.f . step , goingי֮myScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַ֫theדָּ֥רֶךְway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

וְandאַחַ֣רafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

עֵ֭ינַeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadיmyScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לִבִּ֑heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageיmyScroll for more

וּ֝andבְin/on/withכַפַּ֗palmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handיmyScroll for more

to cleaveCling, cleave, keep close.דָּבַק , דָּבֵק vb . cling , cleave , keep close Qal cling , cleave to cling , cleave to Pu . of crocodile’s scales, they are joined together Hiph . cause to cling or cleave to pursue closely overtake Hoph . and my tongue is made to cleave (to) my gumsScroll for more

blemishBlemish, defect.מאוּם n.m . blemish , defectScroll for more

let me sow

and … another

let … eat

Yea … the produce of my field

let … be rooted out

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אֶ֭זְרְעָהez-reh-AH

וְאַחֵ֣רveh-ah-CHEHR

יֹאכֵ֑לyoh-CHEL

וְֽצֶאֱצָאַ֥יveh-tseh-eh-tsah-AI

יְשֹׁרָֽשׁוּyeh-shoh-RAH-shoo

Letters

אֶ֭זְרְעָה

וְ + אַחֵ֣ר

יֹאכֵ֑ל

וְֽ + צֶאֱצָאַ֥ + י

יְשֹׁרָֽשׁוּ

The Pieces

אֶ֭זְרְעָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֵ֣רHebrew adjective

יֹאכֵ֑לHebrew verb

וְֽHebrew conjunctionצֶאֱצָאַ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יְשֹׁרָֽשׁוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to sowSow, scatter seed.זָרַע vb . sow , scatter seed Qal lit. sow of shrub and tree producing , yielding seed fig. Niph . be sown , fructified be sown be fructified , made pregnant Pu . of princes and judges under fig. of trees Hiph . produce seed of a woman, = bear a childScroll for more

וְandאַחֵ֣רanotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְֽandצֶאֱצָאַ֥offspringIssue, offspring, produce.[ צֶאֱצָא ] n.m . only pl., issue , offspring , produceיmyScroll for more

to uprootDeal with the roots.[ שָׁרַשׁ ] vb. denom . Pi . = deal with the roots root up , out Pu . be rooted up (of produce) Po‛ēl take root , establish oneself firmly Po‛al id. Hiph . id.Scroll for more

If

hath been enticed

my heart

unto

a woman

And … at

door

my neighbor’s

I have laid wait

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אִםeem

נִפְתָּ֣הneef-TAH

לִ֭בִּיlee-BEE

עַלahl

אִשָּׁ֑הee-SHAH

וְעַלveh-AHL

פֶּ֖תַחPEH-tahch

רֵעִ֣יreh-EE

אָרָֽבְתִּיah-RAH-veh-tee

Letters

אִם

נִפְתָּ֣ה

לִ֭בִּ + י

עַל

אִשָּׁ֑ה

וְ + עַל

פֶּ֖תַח

רֵעִ֣ + י

אָרָֽבְתִּי

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

נִפְתָּ֣הHebrew verb

לִ֭בִּHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

אִשָּׁ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

פֶּ֖תַחHebrew noun, masculine

רֵעִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אָרָֽבְתִּיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to enticeBe simple.[ פָּתָה ] vb. denom . be simple Qal be open-minded (?), simple be enticed , deceived Niph . be deceived Piel persuade , woman, seduce , virgin; entice , husband; a man to sin deceive Pual be persuaded be deceivedScroll for more

לִ֭בִּheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageיmyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

entranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

רֵעִ֣neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowיmyScroll for more

to ambushLie in wait.אָרַב vb . lie in wait Qal lie in wait (with hostile purpose) Pi . Pt . pl. liers-in-wait Hiph . Impf . but txt. dub.Scroll for more

let … grind

unto another

my wife

And … upon her

let … bow down

others

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תִּטְחַ֣ןteet-CHAHN

לְאַחֵ֣רleh-ah-CHEHR

אִשְׁתִּ֑יeesh-TEE

וְ֝עָלֶ֗יהָveh-ah-LAY-hah

יִכְרְע֥וּןyeech-reh-OON

אֲחֵרִֽיןah-cheh-REEN

Letters

תִּטְחַ֣ן

לְ + אַחֵ֣ר

אִשְׁתִּ֑ + י

וְ֝ + עָלֶ֗י + הָ

יִכְרְע֥וּ + ן

אֲחֵרִֽין

The Pieces

תִּטְחַ֣ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַחֵ֣רHebrew adjective

אִשְׁתִּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionעָלֶ֗יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יִכְרְע֥וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

אֲחֵרִֽיןHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

to grindGrind.[ טָחַן ] vb . grindScroll for more

לְto/forאַחֵ֣רanotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

אִשְׁתִּ֑womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneיmyScroll for more

וְ֝andעָלֶ֗יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

יִכְרְע֥וּto bowBow down.כָּרַע bow down Qal bow bow down , of the crouching lion bow down over (in order to lie with) a woman bow down , of a woman in childbirth Hiph . cause to bow in grief cause to bow down in deathןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

For

that

were a heinous crime

Yea it

were an iniquity

to be punished by the judges

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כִּיkee

הִ֥יאhee

זִמָּ֑הzee-MAH

וְ֝ה֗וּאveh-HOO

עָוֺ֥ןah-VOHN

פְּלִילִֽיםpeh-lee-LEEM

Letters

כִּי

הִ֥יא

זִמָּ֑ה

וְ֝ + ה֗וּא

עָוֺ֥ן

פְּלִילִֽים

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

הִ֥יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

זִמָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עָוֺ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

פְּלִילִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

wickednessPlan, device, wickedness.זִמָּה n.f . plan , device , wickednessScroll for more

וְ֝andה֗וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

judgeJudge.[ פָּלִיל ] n.m . judgeScroll for more

For

is a fire

it

unto

Destruction

consumeth

And … all

mine increase

would root out

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כִּ֤יkee

אֵ֣שׁesh

הִ֭יאhee

עַדahd

אֲבַדּ֣וֹןah-vah-DOHN

תֹּאכֵ֑לtoh-CHEL

וּֽבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

תְּב֖וּאָתִ֣יteh-voo-ah-TEE

תְשָׁרֵֽשׁteh-shah-RESH

Letters

כִּ֤י

אֵ֣שׁ

הִ֭יא

עַד

אֲבַדּ֣וֹן

תֹּאכֵ֑ל

וּֽ + בְ + כָל

תְּב֖וּאָתִ֣ + י

תְשָׁרֵֽשׁ

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

אֵ֣שׁHebrew noun, feminine

הִ֭יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עַדHebrew preposition

אֲבַדּ֣וֹןname of a place

תֹּאכֵ֑לHebrew verb

וּֽHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

תְּב֖וּאָתִ֣Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תְשָׁרֵֽשׁHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

AbaddonDestruction, Ruin, ’Abaddôn.אֲבַדּוֹן n.f . ? Pr 27:20 abstr. nearly = n.pr . (place of) Destruction , Ruin , ’Abaddôn (cf. Syriac 𝔖 Jb 28:22 etc.)— אֲבַדּֽוֹן Jb 26:6 (+ 4 t.); abbrev. אבדה Kt אֲבַדּֽוֹ Qr Pr 27:20 .—Place of ruin in Shᵉʼôl for lost or ruined dead, as development of earlier distinction of condition in Shᵉʼôl (v. שְׁאוֹל ). Only in WisdLt; Jb 31:12 ; ∥ שׁאול Jb 26:6 Pr 15:11 27:20 ; ∥ מות Jb 28:22 ; ∥ קבר ψ 88:12 .Scroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וּֽandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

תְּב֖וּאָתִ֣produceProduct, revenue.תְּבוּאָה n.f . proventus , product , revenue product , yield , usually of earth income , revenue , in general fig. gain of wisdomיmyScroll for more

to uprootDeal with the roots.[ שָׁרַשׁ ] vb. denom . Pi . = deal with the roots root up , out Pu . be rooted up (of produce) Po‛ēl take root , establish oneself firmly Po‛al id. Hiph . id.Scroll for more

If

I have despised

the cause

of my man servant

or of my maid servant

When they contended

with me

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אִםeem

אֶמְאַ֗סem-AHS

מִשְׁפַּ֣טmeesh-PAHT

עַ֭בְדִּיahv-DEE

וַאֲמָתִ֑יvah-ah-mah-TEE

בְּ֝רִבָ֗םbeh-ree-VAHM

עִמָּדִֽיee-mah-DEE

Letters

אִם

אֶמְאַ֗ס

מִשְׁפַּ֣ט

עַ֭בְדִּ + י

וַ + אֲמָתִ֑ + י

בְּ֝ + רִבָ֗ + ם

עִמָּדִֽ + י

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

אֶמְאַ֗סHebrew verb

מִשְׁפַּ֣טHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֭בְדִּHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲמָתִ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּ֝Hebrew prefixרִבָ֗Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עִמָּדִֽHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

עַ֭בְדִּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesיmyScroll for more

וַandאֲמָתִ֑maidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressיmyScroll for more

בְּ֝in/on/withרִבָ֗strifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeםtheirScroll for more

עִמָּדִֽwith meWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

What then

shall I do

when

riseth up

God

And when

he visiteth

what

shall I answer him

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וּמָ֣הoo-MAH

אֶֽ֭עֱשֶׂהeh-eh-SEH

כִּֽיkee

יָק֣וּםyah-KOOM

אֵ֑לel

וְכִֽיveh-CHEE

יִ֝פְקֹ֗דyeef-KOHD

מָ֣הmah

אֲשִׁיבֶֽנּוּah-shee-VEH-noo

Letters

וּ + מָ֣ה

אֶֽ֭עֱשֶׂה

כִּֽי

יָק֣וּם

אֵ֑ל

וְ + כִֽי

יִ֝פְקֹ֗ד

מָ֣ה

אֲשִׁיבֶֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמָ֣הHebrew interrogative

אֶֽ֭עֱשֶׂהHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יָק֣וּםHebrew verb

אֵ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכִֽיHebrew conjunction

יִ֝פְקֹ֗דHebrew verb

מָ֣הHebrew interrogative

אֲשִׁיבֶֽHebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandמָ֣הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

וְandכִֽיforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to reckon: visitAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

אֲשִׁיבֶֽto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedנּוּhimScroll for more

Did not … did not

in the womb

he that made me

make him

And … fashion us

in the womb

one

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הֲֽ֝לֹאhah-LOH

בַ֭בֶּטֶןvah-BEH-ten

עֹשֵׂ֣נִיoh-SEH-nee

עָשָׂ֑הוּah-SAH-hoo

וַ֝יְכֻנֶ֗נּוּvah-yeh-choo-NEH-noo

בָּרֶ֥חֶםbah-REH-chem

אֶחָֽדeh-CHAHD

Letters

הֲֽ֝ + לֹא

בַ֭ + [הַ] + בֶּטֶן

עֹשֵׂ֣ + נִי

עָשָׂ֑ + הוּ

וַ֝ + יְכֻנֶ֗ + נּוּ

בָּ + [הַ] + רֶ֥חֶם

אֶחָֽד

The Pieces

הֲֽ֝Hebrew prefixלֹאHebrew negative

בַ֭Hebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֶּטֶןHebrew noun, feminine

עֹשֵׂ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עָשָׂ֑Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַ֝Hebrew conjunctionיְכֻנֶ֗Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרֶ֥חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

הֲֽ֝question markerלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בַ֭in/on/with[הַ]theבֶּטֶןbelly: abdomenBelly, body, womb.בֶּ֫טֶן n.f . belly , body , wombScroll for more

עֹשֵׂ֣to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeנִיmeScroll for more

עָשָׂ֑to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeהוּhimScroll for more

וַ֝andיְכֻנֶ֗to establish: makeBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedנּוּhimScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרֶ֥חֶםwombWomb.רֶ֫חֶם , רַ֫חַם n.m . wombScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

If

I have withheld

from … desire

the poor

Or … the eyes

of the widow

have caused … to fail

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אִםeem

אֶ֭מְנַעem-NAH

מֵחֵ֣פֶץmeh-CHEH-fets

דַּלִּ֑יםdah-LEEM

וְעֵינֵ֖יveh-ay-NAY

אַלְמָנָ֣הahl-mah-NAH

אֲכַלֶּֽהah-chah-LEH

Letters

אִם

אֶ֭מְנַע

מֵ + חֵ֣פֶץ

דַּלִּ֑ים

וְ + עֵינֵ֖י

אַלְמָנָ֣ה

אֲכַלֶּֽה

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

אֶ֭מְנַעHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixחֵ֣פֶץHebrew noun, masculine

דַּלִּ֑יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵינֵ֖יHebrew noun, feminine

אַלְמָנָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲכַלֶּֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to withholdWithhold, hold back.מָנַע vb . withhold , hold back Qal withhold Niph . be withholdenScroll for more

מֵfromחֵ֣פֶץpleasureDelight, pleasure.חֵ֫פֶץ n.m . delight , pleasure delight desire , longing the good pleasure , will , purpose , of YHWH that in which one takes delight, his business (late), or matterScroll for more

poorLow, weak, poor, thin.דַּל adj . low , weak , poor , thin (especially common in Wisd. lit. and poet.)Scroll for more

וְandעֵינֵ֖יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

widowWidow.אַלְמָנָה 61 n.f . widowScroll for more

to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

Or have eaten

my morsel

alone

And … not

hath … eaten

the fatherless

thereof

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וְאֹכַ֣לveh-oh-CHAHL

פִּתִּ֣יpee-TEE

לְבַדִּ֑יleh-vah-DEE

וְלֹאveh-LOH

אָכַ֖לah-CHAHL

יָת֣וֹםyah-TOHM

מִמֶּֽנָּהmee-MEH-nah

Letters

וְ + אֹכַ֣ל

פִּתִּ֣ + י

לְ + בַדִּ֑ + י

וְ + לֹא

אָכַ֖ל

יָת֣וֹם

מִמֶּֽ + נָּה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֹכַ֣לHebrew verb

פִּתִּ֣Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixבַדִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

אָכַ֖לHebrew verb

יָת֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מִמֶּֽHebrew prepositionנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאֹכַ֣לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

פִּתִּ֣morselFragment, bit, morsel.פַּת n.f . fragment , bit , morsel of breadיmyScroll for more

לְto/forבַדִּ֑alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingיmeScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

orphanOrphan.יָתוֹם n.[m.] orphanScroll for more

מִמֶּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נָּהherScroll for more

Nay

from my youth

he grew up with me

as with a father

And … from … womb

my mother’s

her have I guided

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כִּ֣יkee

מִ֭נְּעוּרַיmee-neh-oo-RAI

גְּדֵלַ֣נִיgeh-deh-LAH-nee

כְאָ֑בchahv

וּמִבֶּ֖טֶןoo-mee-BEH-ten

אִמִּ֣יee-MEE

אַנְחֶֽנָּהahn-CHEH-nah

Letters

כִּ֣י

מִ֭ + נְּעוּרַ + י

גְּדֵלַ֣ + נִי

כְ + אָ֑ב

וּ + מִ + בֶּ֖טֶן

אִמִּ֣ + י

אַנְחֶֽ + נָּה

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

מִ֭Hebrew prefixנְּעוּרַיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

גְּדֵלַ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כְHebrew prefixאָ֑בHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixבֶּ֖טֶןHebrew noun, feminine

אִמִּ֣Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַנְחֶֽHebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מִ֭fromנְּעוּרַyouthYouth, early life.נְעוּרִים n.[m.]pl . youth , early lifeיmyScroll for more

גְּדֵלַ֣to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfנִיmeScroll for more

כְlike/asאָ֑בfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

וּandמִfromבֶּ֖טֶןbelly: abdomenBelly, body, womb.בֶּ֫טֶן n.f . belly , body , wombScroll for more

אִמִּ֣motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionיmyScroll for more

אַנְחֶֽto leadLead, guide.[ נָחָה ] vb . lead , guide Qal lead , bring Hiph . lead , guideנָּהherScroll for more

If

I have seen

any perish

for want

of clothing

Or that … no

covering

the needy had

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אִםeem

אֶרְאֶ֣הehr-EH

א֭וֹבֵדoh-VED

מִבְּלִ֣יmee-beh-LEE

לְב֑וּשׁleh-VOOSH

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

כְּ֝ס֗וּתkeh-SOOT

לָאֶבְיֽוֹןlah-ev-YOHN

Letters

אִם

אֶרְאֶ֣ה

א֭וֹבֵד

מִ + בְּלִ֣י

לְב֑וּשׁ

וְ + אֵ֥ין

כְּ֝ס֗וּת

לָ + [הַ] + אֶבְיֽוֹן

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

אֶרְאֶ֣הHebrew verb

א֭וֹבֵדHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixבְּלִ֣יHebrew negative

לְב֑וּשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

כְּ֝ס֗וּתHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֶבְיֽוֹןHebrew adjective, masculine

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

מִfromבְּלִ֣יwithoutWearing out.בְּלִי subst . wearing out , hence fig. destruction defect , failure , hence adv. of negationScroll for more

clothingGarment, clothing, raiment.לְבוּשׁ , לְבֻשׁ n.m . garment , clothing , raimentScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

coveringCovering.כְּסוּת n.f . covering covering , clothing covering , for concealmentScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאֶבְיֽוֹןneedyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .Scroll for more

If … if

not … not

have … blessed me

his loins

And … with the fleece

of my sheep

he hath … been warmed

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אִםeem

לֹ֣אloh

בֵרֲכ֣וּנִיveh-rah-CHOO-nee

חֲלָצָ֑יוchah-lah-TSAHV

וּמִגֵּ֥זoo-mee-GEZ

כְּ֝בָשַׂיkeh-VAH-sai

יִתְחַמָּֽםyeet-chah-MAHM

Letters

אִם

לֹ֣א

בֵרֲכ֣וּ + נִי

חֲלָצָ֑י + ו

וּ + מִ + גֵּ֥ז

כְּ֝בָשַׂ + י

יִתְחַמָּֽם

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

בֵרֲכ֣וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

חֲלָצָ֑יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixגֵּ֥זHebrew noun, masculine

כְּ֝בָשַׂHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יִתְחַמָּֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בֵרֲכ֣וּto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartנִיmeScroll for more

חֲלָצָ֑יloinLoins.[ חָלָץ ] n.[f.] only dual, loins as seat of virility as girded as seat of pains, like a woman in travailוhisScroll for more

וּandמִfromגֵּ֥זfleeceShearing, mowing.גֵּז n.[m.] shearing , mowingScroll for more

כְּ֝בָשַׂlambLamb.כֶּ֫בֶשׂ 107 n.m . lambיmyScroll for more

to warmBe, become warm.[ חָמַם ] vb . be or become warm Qal lit., be or grow warm fig. of heat in conception (animals) Niph . inflame oneself with , of idolatry. Pi . keep eggs warm Hithp . warm oneselfScroll for more

If

I have lifted up

against

the fatherless

my hand

Because

I saw

in the gate

my help

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אִםeem

הֲנִיפ֣וֹתִיhah-nee-FOH-tee

עַלahl

יָת֣וֹםyah-TOHM

יָדִ֑יyah-DEE

כִּֽיkee

אֶרְאֶ֥הehr-EH

בַ֝שַּׁ֗עַרvah-SHAH-ahr

עֶזְרָתִֽיez-rah-TEE

Letters

אִם

הֲנִיפ֣וֹתִי

עַל

יָת֣וֹם

יָדִ֑ + י

כִּֽי

אֶרְאֶ֥ה

בַ֝ + [הַ] + שַּׁ֗עַר

עֶזְרָתִֽ + י

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

הֲנִיפ֣וֹתִיHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יָת֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יָדִ֑Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֶרְאֶ֥הHebrew verb

בַ֝Hebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשַּׁ֗עַרHebrew noun, masculine

עֶזְרָתִֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to waveMove to and fro, wave, besprinkle.[ נוּף ] vb . move to and fro , wave , besprinkle Qal I have besprinkled my couch with myrrh Po‛lel he brandisheth his hand toward the mt. Hiph . wield , move to and fro in using it Shake or wave the hand swing to and fro, as a signal Oft. term. techn. in P (H), of rite in which originally the priest lifted his share of offering and waved it, i.e. moved it toward altar and back, in token of its presentation to God and its return by him to priest Shed abroad Hoph . be wavedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

orphanOrphan.יָתוֹם n.[m.] orphanScroll for more

יָדִ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

בַ֝in/on/with[הַ]theשַּׁ֗עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

עֶזְרָתִֽhelpHelp, succour, assistance.עֶזְרָה , עֶזְרָת , עֶזְרָ֫תָה n.f . help , succour , assistanceיmyScroll for more

my shoulder

from the shoulder blade

let … fall

And mine arm

from the bone

be broken

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כְּ֭תֵפִיkeh-teh-FEE

מִשִּׁכְמָ֣הmee-sheech-MAH

תִפּ֑וֹלtee-POHL

וְ֝אֶזְרֹעִ֗יveh-ez-roh-EE

מִקָּנָ֥הmee-kah-NAH

תִשָּׁבֵֽרtee-shah-VEHR

Letters

כְּ֭תֵפִ + י

מִ + שִּׁכְמָ֣ + ה

תִפּ֑וֹל

וְ֝ + אֶזְרֹעִ֗ + י

מִ + קָּנָ֥ + ה

תִשָּׁבֵֽר

The Pieces

כְּ֭תֵפִHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixשִּׁכְמָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

תִפּ֑וֹלHebrew verb

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionאֶזְרֹעִ֗Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixקָּנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineהpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

תִשָּׁבֵֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

כְּ֭תֵפִshoulderShoulder, shoulder-blade, side.כָּתֵף n.f . shoulder , shoulder-blade , sideיmyScroll for more

מִfromשִּׁכְמָ֣shoulderShoulder.שְׁכֶם n.m . shoulder neck (sometimes incl. back of neck) in gen. backהtowardScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

וְ֝andאֶזְרֹעִ֗armArm.אֶזְרוֹעַ n.f . armיmyScroll for more

מִfromקָּנָ֥branchStalk, reed.קָנֶה 62 n.m . stalk , reed stalk of grain water-plant , reed calamus , aromatic reed derived meanings: measuring-rod unit of measure, reed (of 6 cubits) beam of scales, for scales themselves shaft of lamp-stand branches thereof shoulder-jointהherScroll for more

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

For

is a terror

to me

calamity

from God

And by reason of his majesty

nothing

I can do

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כִּ֤יkee

פַ֣חַדFAH-chahd

אֵ֭לַיeh-LAI

אֵ֣ידayd

אֵ֑לel

וּ֝מִשְּׂאֵת֗וֹoo-mee-seh-eh-TOH

לֹ֣אloh

אוּכָֽלoo-CHAHL

Letters

כִּ֤י

פַ֣חַד

אֵ֭לַ + י

אֵ֣יד

אֵ֑ל

וּ֝ + מִ + שְּׂאֵת֗ + וֹ

לֹ֣א

אוּכָֽל

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

פַ֣חַדHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֭לַHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵ֣ידHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

וּ֝Hebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixשְּׂאֵת֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אוּכָֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

dreadDread.פַּ֫חַד 49 n.m . dread dread = object of dread as design. deiScroll for more

אֵ֭לַto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

calamityDistress, calamity.אֵיד n.m . distress , calamity national calam. of Isr. (apostate) of righteous sufferer oft. of wickedScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

וּ֝andמִfromשְּׂאֵת֗elevationExaltation, dignity, swelling, uprising.שְׂאֵת n.f . 1. exaltation , dignity . 2. swelling . 3. uprisingוֹhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

If

I have made

gold

my hope

And … to the fine gold

have said

art my confidence

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אִםeem

שַׂ֣מְתִּיSAH-meh-tee

זָהָ֣בzah-HAHV

כִּסְלִ֑יkees-LEE

וְ֝לַכֶּ֗תֶםveh-lah-KEH-tem

אָמַ֥רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

מִבְטַחִֽיmeev-tah-CHEE

Letters

אִם

שַׂ֣מְתִּי

זָהָ֣ב

כִּסְלִ֑ + י

וְ֝ + לַ + [הַ] + כֶּ֗תֶם

אָמַ֥רְתִּי

מִבְטַחִֽ + י

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

שַׂ֣מְתִּיHebrew verb

זָהָ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

כִּסְלִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֶּ֗תֶםHebrew noun, masculine

אָמַ֥רְתִּיHebrew verb

מִבְטַחִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

כִּסְלִ֑loinLoins, stupidity, confidence.כֶּ֫סֶל n.m . 1. loins , 2. stupidity , 3. confidenceיmyScroll for more

וְ֝andלַto/for[הַ]theכֶּ֗תֶםgoldGold.כֶּ֫תֶם n.m . gold , poet. and lateScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

מִבְטַחִֽconfidenceConfidence.מִבְטָח n.[m.] confidence the act of confiding the object of confidence the state of confidence, security.יmyScroll for more

If

I have rejoiced

because

was great

my wealth

And because

much

had gotten

my hand

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אִםeem

אֶ֭שְׂמַחes-MAHCH

כִּיkee

רַ֣בrahv

חֵילִ֑יchay-LEE

וְכִֽיveh-CHEE

כַ֝בִּ֗ירchah-BEER

מָצְאָ֥הmahts-AH

יָדִֽיyah-DEE

Letters

אִם

אֶ֭שְׂמַח

כִּי

רַ֣ב

חֵילִ֑ + י

וְ + כִֽי

כַ֝בִּ֗יר

מָצְאָ֥ה

יָדִֽ + י

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

אֶ֭שְׂמַחHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

רַ֣בHebrew noun

חֵילִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכִֽיHebrew conjunction

כַ֝בִּ֗ירHebrew adjective

מָצְאָ֥הHebrew verb

יָדִֽHebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

חֵילִ֑strength: richStrength, efficiency, wealth, army.חַ֫יִל 244 n.m . strength , efficiency , wealth , army strength , usu. physical ability , efficiency , often involving moral worth wealth force , armyיmyScroll for more

וְandכִֽיforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

mightyGreat, mighty, much.כַּבִּיר adj . great , mighty , much , only poet.Scroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

יָדִֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

If

I have beheld

the sun

when

it shined

Or the moon

in brightness

walking

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אִםeem

אֶרְאֶ֣הehr-EH

א֖וֹרohr

כִּ֣יkee

יָהֵ֑לyah-HEL

וְ֝יָרֵ֗חַveh-yah-REH-ahch

יָקָ֥רyah-KAHR

הֹלֵֽךְhoh-LECH

Letters

אִם

אֶרְאֶ֣ה

א֖וֹר

כִּ֣י

יָהֵ֑ל

וְ֝ + יָרֵ֗חַ

יָקָ֥ר

הֹלֵֽךְ

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

אֶרְאֶ֣הHebrew verb

א֖וֹרHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יָהֵ֑לHebrew verb

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionיָרֵ֗חַHebrew noun, masculine

יָקָ֥רHebrew adjective

הֹלֵֽךְHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

lightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to shineShine.[ הָלַל ] vb . shine Qal when it , viz. his lamp , shone upon my head , fig. of God’s favour. Hiph . flash forth lightScroll for more

וְ֝andיָרֵ֗חַmoonMoon.יָרֵחַ n.m . moon , esp. poet.Scroll for more

preciousPrecious, rare, splendid, weighty.יָקָר adj . precious , rare , splendid , weightyScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

And … hath been … enticed

secretly

my heart

And … hath kissed

my hand

my mouth

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וַיִּ֣פְתְּvah-YEEF-teh

בַּסֵּ֣תֶרbah-SEH-tehr

לִבִּ֑יlee-BEE

וַתִּשַּׁ֖קvah-tee-SHAHK

יָדִ֣יyah-DEE

לְפִֽיleh-FEE

Letters

וַ + יִּ֣פְתְּ

בַּ + [הַ] + סֵּ֣תֶר

לִבִּ֑ + י

וַ + תִּשַּׁ֖ק

יָדִ֣ + י

לְ + פִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֣פְתְּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסֵּ֣תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

לִבִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשַּׁ֖קHebrew verb

יָדִ֣Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixפִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּ֣פְתְּto enticeBe simple.[ פָּתָה ] vb. denom . be simple Qal be open-minded (?), simple be enticed , deceived Niph . be deceived Piel persuade , woman, seduce , virgin; entice , husband; a man to sin deceive Pual be persuaded be deceivedScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסֵּ֣תֶרsecrecyCovering, hiding-place, secrecy.סֵ֫תֶר n.[m.] covering , hiding-place , secrecyScroll for more

לִבִּ֑heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageיmyScroll for more

וַandתִּשַּׁ֖קto kissKiss.נָשַׁק vb . kiss Qal kiss Pi . kiss Hiph . of wings of cherubim, gently touching each otherScroll for more

יָדִ֣handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

לְto/forפִֽlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.יmyScroll for more

also

This

were an iniquity

to be punished by the judges

For

I should have denied

the God

that is above

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גַּםgahm

ה֭וּאhoo

עָוֺ֣ןah-VOHN

פְּלִילִ֑יpeh-lee-LEE

כִּֽיkee

כִחַ֖שְׁתִּיchee-CHAH-sheh-tee

לָאֵ֣לlah-EL

מִמָּֽעַלmee-MAH-ahl

Letters

גַּם

ה֭וּא

עָוֺ֣ן

פְּלִילִ֑י

כִּֽי

כִחַ֖שְׁתִּי

לָ + [הַ] + אֵ֣ל

מִ + מָּֽעַל

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

ה֭וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עָוֺ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

פְּלִילִ֑יHebrew adjective

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

כִחַ֖שְׁתִּיHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixמָּֽעַלHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

judgeFor a judge, calling for judgment.פְּלִילִי adj . for a judge , calling for judgmentScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to deceiveBe disappointing, deceive, fail, grow lean.כָּחַשׁ vb . be disappointing , deceive , fail , grow lean Qal my flesh hath grown lean (away) fr. fatness Niph . thine enemies shall cringe Pi . deceive act deceptively against cringe = come cringing disappoint , fail Hithp . shall come cringing to meScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאֵ֣לElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

מִfromמָּֽעַלaboveHigher part, above, upward.מַ֫עַל 140 subst ., higher part , only in adv . and prep . phrases, above , upwardScroll for more

If

I have rejoiced

at the destruction

of him that hated me

Or lifted up myself

when

found him

evil

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אִםeem

אֶ֭שְׂמַחes-MAHCH

בְּפִ֣ידbeh-FEED

מְשַׂנְאִ֑יmeh-sahn-EE

וְ֝הִתְעֹרַ֗רְתִּיveh-heet-oh-RAH-reh-tee

כִּֽיkee

מְצָ֥אוֹmeh-TSAH-oh

רָֽעrah

Letters

אִם

אֶ֭שְׂמַח

בְּ + פִ֣יד

מְשַׂנְאִ֑ + י

וְ֝ + הִתְעֹרַ֗רְתִּי

כִּֽי

מְצָ֥א + וֹ

רָֽע

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

אֶ֭שְׂמַחHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixפִ֣ידHebrew noun, masculine

מְשַׂנְאִ֑Hebrew verbיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionהִתְעֹרַ֗רְתִּיHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מְצָ֥אHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רָֽעHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִ֣ידdisasterRuin, disaster.פִּיד n.[m.] ruin , disaster ;—abs. Jb 12:5 ; cstr. 31:29 Pr 24:22 ; sf. פִידוֹ Jb 30:24 + 21:20 (for כִּיד ).Scroll for more

מְשַׂנְאִ֑to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyיmeScroll for more

וְ֝andהִתְעֹרַ֗רְתִּיto rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מְצָ֥אto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoוֹhimScroll for more

bad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

Yea … not

I have … suffered

to sin

my mouth

By asking

with a curse

his life

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וְלֹאveh-LOH

נָתַ֣תִּיnah-TAH-tee

לַחֲטֹ֣אlah-chah-TOH

חִכִּ֑יchee-KEE

לִשְׁאֹ֖לlee-sheh-OHL

בְּאָלָ֣הbeh-ah-LAH

נַפְשֽׁוֹnahf-SHOH

Letters

וְ + לֹא

נָתַ֣תִּי

לַ + חֲטֹ֣א

חִכִּ֑ + י

לִ + שְׁאֹ֖ל

בְּ + אָלָ֣ה

נַפְשֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

נָתַ֣תִּיHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixחֲטֹ֣אHebrew verb

חִכִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לִHebrew prefixשְׁאֹ֖לHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאָלָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

נַפְשֽׁHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לַto/forחֲטֹ֣אto sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

חִכִּ֑palatePalate, roof of mouth, gums.חֵךְ n.m . palate , roof of mouth , gumsיmyScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁאֹ֖לto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָלָ֣הoathOath.אָלָה n.f . oath oath in testimony oath of covenant curse execrationScroll for more

נַפְשֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

If

not

have … said

the men

of my tent

Who

can find

with his meat

not

one that hath … been filled

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אִםeem

לֹ֣אloh

אָ֭מְרוּah-meh-ROO

מְתֵ֣יmeh-TAY

אָהֳלִ֑יah-hoh-LEE

מִֽיmee

יִתֵּ֥ןyee-TEN

מִ֝בְּשָׂר֗וֹmee-beh-sah-ROH

לֹ֣אloh

נִשְׂבָּֽעnees-BAH

Letters

אִם

לֹ֣א

אָ֭מְרוּ

מְתֵ֣י

אָהֳלִ֑ + י

מִֽי

יִתֵּ֥ן

מִ֝ + בְּשָׂר֗ + וֹ

לֹ֣א

נִשְׂבָּֽע

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אָ֭מְרוּHebrew verb

מְתֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אָהֳלִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִֽיHebrew interrogative

יִתֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

מִ֝Hebrew prefixבְּשָׂר֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

נִשְׂבָּֽעHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

manMale, man.[ מַת ] n.m . male , man males , men usu. less emphasis on sex elsewhere only poet.Scroll for more

אָהֳלִ֑tentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodיmyScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

מִ֝fromבְּשָׂר֗fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringוֹhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to satisfyBe sated, satisfied, surfeited.[ שָׂבֵעַ ], שָׂבַע 96 vb . be sated , satisfied , surfeited Qal 79 be sated (with food), esp. human subj. more gen., be sated , have desire satisfied have in excess , be surfeited with Niph . Pt . sated Pi . satisfy Hiph . satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳ c. acc. of food pers., י׳ subj. י׳ subj. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts enrich sate , glut (with the undesired)Scroll for more

in the street

not

hath … lodged

The sojourner

my doors

to the traveller

I have opened

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בַּ֭חוּץbah-CHOOTS

לֹאloh

יָלִ֣יןyah-LEEN

גֵּ֑רgehr

דְּ֝לָתַ֗יdeh-lah-TAI

לָאֹ֥רַחlah-OH-rahch

אֶפְתָּֽחef-TAHCH

Letters

בַּ֭ + [הַ] + חוּץ

לֹא

יָלִ֣ין

גֵּ֑ר

דְּ֝לָתַ֗ + י

לָ + [הַ] + אֹ֥רַח

אֶפְתָּֽח

The Pieces

בַּ֭Hebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחוּץHebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

יָלִ֣יןHebrew verb

גֵּ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

דְּ֝לָתַ֗יpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֹ֥רַחHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְתָּֽחHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בַּ֭in/on/with[הַ]theחוּץoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

sojournerSojourner.גֵּר 92 n.m . sojournerScroll for more

דְּ֝לָתַ֗doorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesיmyScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאֹ֥רַחwayWay, path.אֹ֫רַח n.m . way , path lit. fig. path , way , of course & fortunes of life fig. way , of mode of living, or character by meton. traveller , wayfarerScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

If

I have covered

like Adam

my transgressions

By hiding

in my bosom

mine iniquity

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אִםeem

כִּסִּ֣יתִיkee-SEE-tee

כְאָדָ֣םchah-DAHM

פְּשָׁעָ֑יpeh-shah-AI

לִטְמ֖וֹןlee-teh-MOHN

בְּחֻבִּ֣יbeh-choo-BEE

עֲוֺֽנִיah-oh-NEE

Letters

אִם

כִּסִּ֣יתִי

כְ + אָדָ֣ם

פְּשָׁעָ֑ + י

לִ + טְמ֖וֹן

בְּ + חֻבִּ֣ + י

עֲוֺֽנִ + י

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

כִּסִּ֣יתִיHebrew verb

כְHebrew prefixאָדָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

פְּשָׁעָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לִHebrew prefixטְמ֖וֹןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixחֻבִּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עֲוֺֽנִHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to coverCover.[ כָּסָה ] vb . cover Qal conceal pass . (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) Niph . covered Pi . cover , clothe cover , conceal blood cover (with covering of protection) cover , spread over cover , overwhelm cover over Pual . be covered be clothed Hithp . cover , clothe oneselfScroll for more

כְlike/asאָדָ֣םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

פְּשָׁעָ֑transgressionTransgression.פֶּ֫שַׁע n.m . transgressionיmyScroll for more

לִto/forטְמ֖וֹןto hideHide, conceal.טָמַן vb . hide , conceal Qal hide often of hiding , concealing , secretly laying a snare that which is darkened = darkness Niph . hide thyself in the dust Hiph . and they went and hid (it)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֻבִּ֣breastBosom.[ חֹב ] n.[m.] bosom (Aram.) Jb 31:33יmyScroll for more

עֲוֺֽנִiniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityיmyScroll for more

Because

I feared

the … multitude

great

And the contempt

of families

terrified me

So that I kept silence

not

went … out

of the door

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כִּ֤יkee

אֶֽעֱר֨וֹץeh-eh-ROHTS

הָ֘מ֤וֹןhah-MOHN

רַבָּ֗הrah-BAH

וּבוּזoo-vooz

מִשְׁפָּח֥וֹתmeesh-pah-CHOHT

יְחִתֵּ֑נִיyeh-chee-TEH-nee

וָ֝אֶדֹּ֗םvah-eh-DOHM

לֹאloh

אֵ֥צֵאeh-TSEH

פָֽתַחFAH-tahch

Letters

כִּ֤י

אֶֽעֱר֨וֹץ

הָ֘מ֤וֹן

רַבָּ֗ה

וּ + בוּז

מִשְׁפָּח֥וֹת

יְחִתֵּ֑ + נִי

וָ֝ + אֶדֹּ֗ם

לֹא

אֵ֥צֵא

פָֽתַח

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

אֶֽעֱר֨וֹץHebrew verb

הָ֘מ֤וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

רַבָּ֗הHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionבוּזHebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁפָּח֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יְחִתֵּ֑Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וָ֝Hebrew conjunctionאֶדֹּ֗םHebrew verb

לֹאHebrew negative

אֵ֥צֵאHebrew verb

פָֽתַחHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to trembleCause to tremble, tremble.[ עָרַץ ] vb . cause to tremble , tremble (in terror, or awe) Qal cause to tremble (i.e. strike with awe) intrans. tremble , feel dread Niph . terrible in the company of the holy ones Hiph . regard , or treat , with awe , as awful inspire with aweScroll for more

crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וּandבוּזcontemptContempt.בּוּז n.m . contempt contempt judicial, poured out by God, in judgmentScroll for more

familyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

יְחִתֵּ֑to to be dismayedBe shattered, dismayed.[ חָתַת ] vb . be shattered , dismayed Qal be shattered , broken be dismayed Niph . and at my name he is put in awe Pi . dismay , scare Hiph . shatter cause to be dismayed dismay , terrifyנִיmeScroll for more

וָ֝andאֶדֹּ֗םto silence: silentBe, grow dumb, silent, still.[ דָּמַם ] vb . be or grow dumb , silent , still Qal be silent be still (opp. to both speech and motion) be struck dumb , astounded Niph . be made silent , i.e. destroyed Po . ‘composed and quieted my soul’ Hiph . he (God) hath silenced us (= caused us to perish)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

entranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

Oh that … that

I had … I had

one to hear

me

Lo here

is my signature

the Almighty

let … answer me

And … the indictment

hath written

adversary

mine adversary

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מִ֤יmee

יִתֶּןyee-ten

לִ֨יlee

שֹׁ֘מֵ֤עַֽshoh-MEH-ah

לִ֗יlee

הֶןhen

תָּ֭וִיtah-VEE

שַׁדַּ֣יshah-DAI

יַעֲנֵ֑נִיyah-ah-NEH-nee

וְסֵ֥פֶרveh-SEH-fehr

כָּ֝תַ֗בkah-TAHV

אִ֣ישׁeesh

רִיבִֽיree-VEE

Letters

מִ֤י

יִתֶּן

לִ֨ + י

שֹׁ֘מֵ֤עַֽ

לִ֗ + י

הֶן

תָּ֭וִ + י

שַׁדַּ֣י

יַעֲנֵ֑ + נִי

וְ + סֵ֥פֶר

כָּ֝תַ֗ב

אִ֣ישׁ

רִיבִֽ + י

The Pieces

מִ֤יHebrew interrogative

יִתֶּןHebrew verb

לִ֨Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

שֹׁ֘מֵ֤עַֽHebrew verb

לִ֗Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הֶןHebrew interjection

תָּ֭וִHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

שַׁדַּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲנֵ֑Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionסֵ֥פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

כָּ֝תַ֗בHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

רִיבִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לִ֨to/forיme

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

לִ֗to/forיme

look!Lo!, behold.הֵן 100 demonstr.adv . or interj . lo! , behold (on etym. v. הִנֵּה ), less widely used than הִנֵּה , and in prose mostly confined to calling attention to some fact upon which action is to be taken, or a conclusion basedScroll for more

תָּ֭וִmarkMark.תָּו n.m . markיmyScroll for more

AlmightySufficient, Almighty.שַׁדַּי 48 n.m.dei (etym. dub. (1) (self-) sufficient . (2) = Almighty )Scroll for more

יַעֲנֵ֑to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartנִיmeScroll for more

וְandסֵ֥פֶרscroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

רִיבִֽstrifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeיmyScroll for more

Surely

upon

my shoulder

I would carry it

I would bind it

as a crown

unto me

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אִםeem

לֹ֣אloh

עַלahl

שִׁ֭כְמִיsheech-MEE

אֶשָּׂאֶ֑נּוּeh-sah-EH-noo

אֶֽעֶנְדֶ֖נּוּeh-en-DEH-noo

עֲטָר֣וֹתah-tah-ROHT

לִֽיlee

Letters

אִם

לֹ֣א

עַל

שִׁ֭כְמִ + י

אֶשָּׂאֶ֑ + נּוּ

אֶֽעֶנְדֶ֖ + נּוּ

עֲטָר֣וֹת

לִֽ + י

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

עַלHebrew preposition

שִׁ֭כְמִHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶשָּׂאֶ֑Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶֽעֶנְדֶ֖Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֲטָר֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לִֽHebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

שִׁ֭כְמִshoulderShoulder.שְׁכֶם n.m . shoulder neck (sometimes incl. back of neck) in gen. backיmyScroll for more

אֶשָּׂאֶ֑to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtנּוּhimScroll for more

אֶֽעֶנְדֶ֖to bindBind around, upon.[ עָנַד ] vb . bind around , uponנּוּhimScroll for more

crownCrown, wreath.עֲטָרָה n.f . crown , wreath of idol-image of silver and gold fig. of honourScroll for more

לִֽto/forיme

the number

of my steps

I would declare unto him

As

a prince

would I go near unto him

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מִסְפַּ֣רmees-PAHR

צְ֭עָדַיtseh-ah-DAI

אַגִּידֶ֑נּוּah-gee-DEH-noo

כְּמוֹkeh-MOH

נָ֝גִ֗ידnah-GEED

אֲקָרֲבֶֽנּוּah-kah-rah-VEH-noo

Letters

מִסְפַּ֣ר

צְ֭עָדַ + י

אַגִּידֶ֑ + נּוּ

כְּמוֹ

נָ֝גִ֗יד

אֲקָרֲבֶֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

מִסְפַּ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

צְ֭עָדַHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַגִּידֶ֑Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּמוֹHebrew conjunction

נָ֝גִ֗ידHebrew noun, masculine

אֲקָרֲבֶֽHebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

numberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

צְ֭עָדַstepStep, pace.[ צַ֫עַד ] n.m . step , paceיmyScroll for more

אַגִּידֶ֑to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedנּוּhimScroll for more

likeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)Scroll for more

leaderLeader, one in front, ruler, prince.נָגִיד n.m . leader (lit. prob. one in front ), ruler , princeScroll for more

אֲקָרֲבֶֽto present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳נּוּhimScroll for more

If

against me

my land

crieth out

And … together

the furrows thereof

weep

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אִםeem

עָ֭לַיah-LAI

אַדְמָתִ֣יahd-mah-TEE

תִזְעָ֑קteez-AHK

וְ֝יַ֗חַדveh-YAH-chahd

תְּלָמֶ֥יהָteh-lah-MAY-hah

יִבְכָּיֽוּןyeev-kah-YOON

Letters

אִם

עָ֭לַ + י

אַדְמָתִ֣ + י

תִזְעָ֑ק

וְ֝ + יַ֗חַד

תְּלָמֶ֥י + הָ

יִבְכָּיֽוּ + ן

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

עָ֭לַHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אַדְמָתִ֣Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תִזְעָ֑קHebrew verb

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionיַ֗חַדHebrew noun, masculine

תְּלָמֶ֥יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יִבְכָּיֽוּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

עָ֭לַuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

אַדְמָתִ֣land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliיmyScroll for more

to cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

וְ֝andיַ֗חַדunitednessUnitedness.יַ֫חַד 45 n.[m.] unitedness as subst . elsewhere always in acc. as adv . in union , togetherScroll for more

תְּלָמֶ֥יfurrowFurrow.תֶּ֫לֶם n.m . furrowהָherScroll for more

יִבְכָּיֽוּto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

If

the fruits thereof

I have eaten

without

money

Or … life

the owners thereof

have caused … to lose

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אִםeem

כֹּ֭חָהּkoh-CHAH

אָכַ֣לְתִּיah-CHAH-leh-tee

בְלִיveh-lee

כָ֑סֶףCHAH-sef

וְנֶ֖פֶשׁveh-NEH-fesh

בְּעָלֶ֣יהָbeh-ah-LAY-hah

הִפָּֽחְתִּיhee-PAH-cheh-tee

Letters

אִם

כֹּ֭חָ + הּ

אָכַ֣לְתִּי

בְלִי

כָ֑סֶף

וְ + נֶ֖פֶשׁ

בְּעָלֶ֣י + הָ

הִפָּֽחְתִּי

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

כֹּ֭חָHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אָכַ֣לְתִּיHebrew verb

בְלִיHebrew negative

כָ֑סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנֶ֖פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

בְּעָלֶ֣יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הִפָּֽחְתִּיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

כֹּ֭חָstrengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerהּherScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

withoutWearing out.בְּלִי subst . wearing out , hence fig. destruction defect , failure , hence adv. of negationScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וְandנֶ֖פֶשׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

בְּעָלֶ֣יmasterOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .הָherScroll for more

to breatheBreathe, blow.[ נָפַח ] vb . breathe , blow Qal breathe , blow Pu . a fire not blown Hiph . (or if) the life of its (the land’s) owners I have caused them to breathe outScroll for more

instead of

wheat

Let … grow

thistles

And … instead of

barley

cockle

are ended

The words

of Job

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תַּ֤חַתTAH-chaht

חִטָּ֨הchee-TAH

יֵ֥צֵאyeh-TSEH

ח֗וֹחַCHOH-ahch

וְתַֽחַתveh-TAH-chaht

שְׂעֹרָ֥הseh-oh-RAH

בָאְשָׁ֑הvah-eh-SHAH

תַּ֝֗מּוּTAH-moo

דִּבְרֵ֥יdeev-RAY

אִיּֽוֹבee-YOHV

Letters

תַּ֤חַת

חִטָּ֨ה

יֵ֥צֵא

ח֗וֹחַ

וְ + תַֽחַת

שְׂעֹרָ֥ה

בָאְשָׁ֑ה

תַּ֝֗מּוּ

דִּבְרֵ֥י

אִיּֽוֹב

The Pieces

תַּ֤חַתHebrew noun, masculine

חִטָּ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

יֵ֥צֵאHebrew verb

ח֗וֹחַHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionתַֽחַתHebrew noun, masculine

שְׂעֹרָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

בָאְשָׁ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

תַּ֝֗מּוּHebrew verb

דִּבְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אִיּֽוֹבname of a person

What It Can Mean

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

wheatWheat.חִטָּה n.f . wheatScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

thistleBrier, bramble, hook, ring, fetter.חוֹחַ n.m . 1. brier , bramble . 2. hook , ring , fetterScroll for more

וְandתַֽחַתunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

barleyBarley, bearded.שְׂעֹרָה n.f . barley ( bearded grain)Scroll for more

foul weedStinking, noxious weeds.בָּאְשָׁה n.f . (stinking thing) stinking or noxious weeds , Jb 31:40Scroll for more

to finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

JobJob.אִיּוֹב n.pr.m . Job (meaning unknown)Scroll for more