Jeremiah 49 — Open Scroll

Of the children

of Ammon

Thus

saith

Jehovah

Hath … sons

no

Israel

hath

heir

no

he

why then

doth … possess

Malcam

The ASV does not translate this word.

Gad

and his people

in the cities thereof

dwell

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לִבְנֵ֣יlee-veh-NAY

עַמּ֗וֹןah-MOHN

כֹּ֚הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הֲבָנִ֥יםhah-vah-NEEM

אֵין֙ayn

לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לleh-yees-rah-EL

אִםeem

יוֹרֵ֖שׁyoh-RESH

אֵ֣יןayn

ל֑וֹloh

מַדּ֗וּעַmah-DOO-ah

יָרַ֤שׁyah-RAHSH

מַלְכָּם֙mahl-KAHM

אֶתet

גָּ֔דgahd

וְעַמּ֖וֹveh-ah-MOH

בְּעָרָ֥יוbeh-ah-RAHV

יָשָֽׁבyah-SHAHV

Letters

לִ + בְנֵ֣י

עַמּ֗וֹן

כֹּ֚ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

הֲ + בָנִ֥ים

אֵין֙

לְ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אִם

יוֹרֵ֖שׁ

אֵ֣ין

ל֑ + וֹ

מַדּ֗וּעַ

יָרַ֤שׁ

מַלְכָּ + ם֙

אֶת

גָּ֔ד

וְ + עַמּ֖ + וֹ

בְּ + עָרָ֥י + ו

יָשָֽׁב

The Pieces

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֗וֹןname of a person

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

הֲHebrew prefixבָנִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֵין֙Hebrew negative

לְHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אִםHebrew conditional

יוֹרֵ֖שׁHebrew verb

אֵ֣יןHebrew negative

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַדּ֗וּעַHebrew interrogative

יָרַ֤שׁHebrew verb

מַלְכָּname of a personם֙

אֶתHebrew particle

גָּ֔דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַמּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעָרָ֥יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָשָֽׁבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

לִto/forבְנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הֲquestion markerבָנִ֥יםson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

לְto/forיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

מַלְכָּMalcamם֙No dictionary entry for this word.

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

GadFortunatus.גָּד 71 n.pr.m . ( fortunatus ?) son of Jacob and Zilpah a prophet in David's timeScroll for more

וְandעַמּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָרָ֥יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוhisScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Therefore

behold

the days

come

saith

Jehovah

that I will cause … to be heard

against

Rabbah

of the children

of Ammon

an alarm

of war

and it shall become

a … heap

desolate

and her daughters

with fire

shall be burned

then shall … possess

Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

them that did possess him

saith

Jehovah

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לָכֵ֡ןlah-CHEN

הִנֵּה֩hee-NEH

יָמִ֨יםyah-MEEM

בָּאִ֜יםbah-EEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְ֠הִשְׁמַעְתִּיveh-heesh-MAH-eh-tee

אֶלel

רַבַּ֨תrah-BAHT

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

עַמּ֜וֹןah-MOHN

תְּרוּעַ֣תteh-roo-AHT

מִלְחָמָ֗הmeel-chah-MAH

וְהָֽיְתָה֙veh-hah-yeh-TAH

לְתֵ֣לleh-TEL

שְׁמָמָ֔הsheh-mah-MAH

וּבְנֹתֶ֖יהָoo-veh-noh-TAY-hah

בָּאֵ֣שׁbah-ESH

תִּצַּ֑תְנָהtee-TSAH-teh-nah

וְיָרַ֧שׁveh-yah-RAHSH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

אֶתet

יֹרְשָׁ֖יוyoh-reh-SHAHV

אָמַ֥רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

לָ + כֵ֡ן

הִנֵּה֩

יָמִ֨ים

בָּאִ֜ים

נְאֻם

יהוה

וְ֠ + הִשְׁמַעְתִּי

אֶל

רַבַּ֨ת

בְּנֵי

עַמּ֜וֹן

תְּרוּעַ֣ת

מִלְחָמָ֗ה

וְ + הָֽיְתָה֙

לְ + תֵ֣ל

שְׁמָמָ֔ה

וּ + בְנֹתֶ֖י + הָ

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵ֣שׁ

תִּצַּ֑תְנָה

וְ + יָרַ֧שׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

אֶת

יֹרְשָׁ֖י + ו

אָמַ֥ר

יהוה

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֡ןHebrew conjunction

הִנֵּה֩Hebrew interjection

יָמִ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

בָּאִ֜יםHebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionהִשְׁמַעְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

רַבַּ֨תname of a place

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֜וֹןname of a person

תְּרוּעַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

מִלְחָמָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָֽיְתָה֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixתֵ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֹתֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֣שׁHebrew noun, feminine

תִּצַּ֑תְנָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרַ֧שׁHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

יֹרְשָׁ֖יHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָמַ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֡ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְ֠andהִשְׁמַעְתִּיto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

RabbahRabba, great, populous.רַבָּה n.pr.loc . Rabba (prop. great or populous , sc. city) capital of Ammonites city in JudahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

shoutShout, blast of war, alarm, joy.תְּרוּעָה n.f . shout or blast of war , alarm , or joyScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandהָֽיְתָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forתֵ֣לmoundMound.תֵּל n.[m.] mound mound , ruin-heap (of city) mound or hill on which city stoodScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

וּandבְנֹתֶ֖יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הָherScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֣שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

to kindleKindle, burn.[ יָצַת ] vb . kindle , burn (intr.) Qal kindle , intr., fig. of wickedness; sq. be kindled with fire (= set on fire) Niph . be kindled ; be burned ; = desolated Hiph . kindle , set on fireScroll for more

וְandיָרַ֧שׁto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יֹרְשָׁ֖יto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landוhimScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Wail

O Heshbon

for

is laid waste

Ai

cry

ye daughters

of Rabbah

gird you

with sackcloth

lament

and run to and fro

among the fences

for

Malcam

into captivity

shall go

his priests

and his princes

together

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הֵילִ֨ילִיhay-LEE-lee

חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹןchesh-BOHN

כִּ֣יkee

שֻׁדְּדָהshoo-deh-DAH

עַ֗יai

צְעַקְנָה֮tseh-ahk-NAH

בְּנ֣וֹתbeh-NOHT

רַבָּה֒rah-BAH

חֲגֹ֣רְנָהchah-GOH-reh-nah

שַׂקִּ֔יםsah-KEEM

סְפֹ֕דְנָהseh-FOH-deh-nah

וְהִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָהveh-heet-shoh-TAH-teh-nah

בַּגְּדֵר֑וֹתbah-geh-deh-ROHT

כִּ֤יkee

מַלְכָּם֙mahl-KAHM

בַּגּוֹלָ֣הbah-goh-LAH

יֵלֵ֔ךְyeh-LECH

כֹּהֲנָ֥יוkoh-hah-NAHV

וְשָׂרָ֖יוveh-sah-RAHV

יַחְדָּֽיוyahch-DAHV

Letters

הֵילִ֨ילִי

חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹן

כִּ֣י

שֻׁדְּדָה

עַ֗י

צְעַקְנָה֮

בְּנ֣וֹת

רַבָּה֒

חֲגֹ֣רְנָה

שַׂקִּ֔ים

סְפֹ֕דְנָה

וְ + הִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָה

בַּ + [הַ] + גְּדֵר֑וֹת

כִּ֤י

מַלְכָּ + ם֙

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹלָ֣ה

יֵלֵ֔ךְ

כֹּהֲנָ֥י + ו

וְ + שָׂרָ֖י + ו

יַחְדָּֽיו

The Pieces

הֵילִ֨ילִיHebrew verb

חֶשְׁבּ֜וֹןname of a place

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

שֻׁדְּדָהHebrew verb

עַ֗יname of a place

צְעַקְנָה֮Hebrew verb

בְּנ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

רַבָּה֒name of a place

חֲגֹ֣רְנָהHebrew verb

שַׂקִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

סְפֹ֕דְנָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָהHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגְּדֵר֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

מַלְכָּname of a personם֙

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹלָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

יֵלֵ֔ךְHebrew verb

כֹּהֲנָ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂרָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יַחְדָּֽיוHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

to wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

Heshbon

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

Ai

to cryCry, cry out, call.צָעַק vb . cry , cry out , call Qal cry , cry out , for help abs. cry , cry out , in distress, need make outcry , clamour Niph . be summoned (i.e. to arms) Pi . cry aloud , in grief Hiph . call togetherScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

RabbahRabba, great, populous.רַבָּה n.pr.loc . Rabba (prop. great or populous , sc. city) capital of Ammonites city in JudahScroll for more

to girdGird, gird on, gird oneself.[ חָגַר ] vb . gird , gird on , gird oneselfScroll for more

sackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

to mournWail, lament.[ סָפַד ] vb . wail , lament Qal wail , lament Niph . they shall not be bewailedScroll for more

וְandהִתְשׁוֹטַ֖טְנָהto roveGo, rove about.שׁוּט vb. go or rove about Qal go or rove about Pō‛l . go eagerly , quickly , to and fro Hithpō‛l . run to and fro .Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגְּדֵר֑וֹתwallWall.גְּדֵרָה , גְּדֶ֫רֶת n.f . wallScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מַלְכָּMalcamם֙No dictionary entry for this word.

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹלָ֣הcaptivityExiles, exile.גּוֹלָה 42 n.f . exiles , exileScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

כֹּהֲנָ֥יpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestוhisScroll for more

וְandשָׂרָ֖יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeוhisScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

Wherefore

gloriest thou

in the valleys

flowing

thy … valley

O … daughter

backsliding

that trusted

in her treasures

Who

shall come

unto me

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מַהmah

תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙teet-hah-leh-LEE

בָּֽעֲמָקִ֔יםbah-ah-mah-KEEM

זָ֣בzahv

עִמְקֵ֔ךְeem-KECH

הַבַּ֖תhah-BAHT

הַשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑הhah-shoh-veh-VAH

הַבֹּֽטְחָה֙hah-boh-teh-CHAH

בְּאֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔יהָbeh-oh-tseh-roh-TAY-hah

מִ֖יmee

יָב֥וֹאyah-VOH

אֵלָֽיeh-LAI

Letters

מַה

תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙

בָּֽ + [הַ] + עֲמָקִ֔ים

זָ֣ב

עִמְקֵ֔ + ךְ

הַ + בַּ֖ת

הַ + שּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑ה

הַ + בֹּֽטְחָה֙

בְּ + אֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔י + הָ

מִ֖י

יָב֥וֹא

אֵלָֽ + י

The Pieces

מַהHebrew interrogative

תִּתְהַֽלְלִי֙Hebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֲמָקִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

זָ֣בHebrew verb

עִמְקֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑הHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixבֹּֽטְחָה֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מִ֖יHebrew interrogative

יָב֥וֹאHebrew verb

אֵלָֽHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to boast: boastBe boastful, praise.[ הָלַל ] vb . be boastful , Pi . praise Qal be boastful Pi . praise man or woman usually praise י׳ appar. boast , make one’s boast Pu . be praised Hithpa . glory , boast , make one’s boast Po‛el make into a fool , make a fool of Po‛al of laughter I said , It is mad (folly) Hithpo . act madly , or like a madmanScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/with[הַ]theעֲמָקִ֔יםvalleyVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

to flow: flowingFlow, gush.[ זוּב ] vb . flow , gushScroll for more

עִמְקֵ֔valleyVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )ךְyourScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֖תdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

הַtheשּֽׁוֹבֵבָ֑הbackslidingBackturning, apostate.שׁוֹבֵב adj . backturning , apostateScroll for more

הַtheבֹּֽטְחָה֙to trustTrust.בָּטַח vb . trust Qal trust be confident Hiph . cause to trust , make secureScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֹ֣צְרֹתֶ֔יtreasureTreasure, store, treasury, storehouse.אוֹצָר n.m . treasure , store , treasury , storehouseהָherScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלָֽto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

Behold I

will bring

upon thee

a fear

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

of hosts

from all

that are round about thee

and ye shall be driven out

every man

right forth

and there shall be none

to gather together

the fugitives

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הִנְנִי֩hee-neh-NEE

מֵבִ֨יאmeh-VEE

עָלַ֜יִךְah-LAH-yeech

פַּ֗חַדPAH-chahd

נְאֻםneh-OOM

אֲדֹנָ֧יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

סְבִיבָ֑יִךְseh-vee-VAH-yeech

וְנִדַּחְתֶּם֙veh-nee-dahch-TEM

אִ֣ישׁeesh

לְפָנָ֔יוleh-fah-NAHV

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

מְקַבֵּ֖ץmeh-kah-BETS

לַנֹּדֵֽדlah-noh-DED

Letters

הִנְ + נִי֩

מֵבִ֨יא

עָלַ֜יִ + ךְ

פַּ֗חַד

נְאֻם

אֲדֹנָ֧ + י

יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

מִ + כָּל

סְבִיבָ֑יִ + ךְ

וְ + נִדַּחְתֶּם֙

אִ֣ישׁ

לְ + פָנָ֔י + ו

וְ + אֵ֥ין

מְקַבֵּ֖ץ

לַ + [הַ] + נֹּדֵֽד

The Pieces

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִי֩subject suffix, 1st person singular

מֵבִ֨יאHebrew verb

עָלַ֜יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

פַּ֗חַדHebrew noun, masculine

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֧Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

סְבִיבָ֑יִHebrew adjectiveךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנִדַּחְתֶּם֙Hebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מְקַבֵּ֖ץHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנֹּדֵֽדHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִי֩IScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלַ֜יִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

dreadDread.פַּ֫חַד 49 n.m . dread dread = object of dread as design. deiScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֧LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

סְבִיבָ֑יִaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutךְyouScroll for more

וְandנִדַּחְתֶּם֙to banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forפָנָ֔יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theנֹּדֵֽדto wanderRetreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter.[ נָדַד ] vb . retreat , flee , depart , stray , wander , flutter Qal retreat , flee flee , depart wander , stray trans. flutter wings Po‛ēl the sun hath arisen and it (the locust swarm) fleeth away Hiph . chase away Hoph . be chased away Hithpo‛l . flee awayScroll for more

But afterward

afterward

I will bring back

The ASV does not translate this word.

the captivity

of the children

of Ammon

saith

Jehovah

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וְאַחֲרֵיveh-ah-chah-RAY

כֵ֗ןchen

אָשִׁ֛יבah-SHEEV

אֶתet

שְׁב֥וּתsheh-VOOT

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

עַמּ֖וֹןah-MOHN

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + אַחֲרֵי

כֵ֗ן

אָשִׁ֛יב

אֶת

שְׁב֥וּת

בְּנֵֽי

עַמּ֖וֹן

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

אָשִׁ֛יבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁב֥וּתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֖וֹןname of a person

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandאַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

captivityGive his daughters into captivity.שְׁבִית , שְׁבוּת n.f . id. [ v.ao.ad ] in cl. give his daughters into captivity in phr. restore the captivity ofScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Of Edom

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

Is … no

more

wisdom

in Teman

is … perished

counsel

from the prudent

is … vanished

their wisdom

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לֶאֱד֗וֹםleh-eh-DOHM

כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

הַאֵ֥יןhah-AYN

ע֛וֹדohd

חָכְמָ֖הchohch-MAH

בְּתֵימָ֑ןbeh-tay-MAHN

אָבְדָ֤הah-veh-DAH

עֵצָה֙eh-TSAH

מִבָּנִ֔יםmee-bah-NEEM

נִסְרְחָ֖הnees-reh-CHAH

חָכְמָתָֽםchah-cheh-mah-TAHM

Letters

לֶ + אֱד֗וֹם

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

הַ + אֵ֥ין

ע֛וֹד

חָכְמָ֖ה

בְּ + תֵימָ֑ן

אָבְדָ֤ה

עֵצָה֙

מִ + בָּנִ֔ים

נִסְרְחָ֖ה

חָכְמָתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

לֶHebrew prefixאֱד֗וֹםname of a place

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

ע֛וֹדHebrew adjective

חָכְמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixתֵימָ֑ןname of a person

אָבְדָ֤הHebrew verb

עֵצָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixבָּנִ֔יםHebrew verb

נִסְרְחָ֖הHebrew verb

חָכְמָתָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

לֶto/forאֱד֗וֹםEdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

הַquestion markerאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

wisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousScroll for more

בְּin/on/withתֵימָ֑ןTeman

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

מִfromבָּנִ֔יםto understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

to overrunGo free, be unrestrained, overrun, exceed.[ סָרַח ] vb . go free , be unrestrained , overrun , exceed Qal go free , be unrestrained of overhanging stuffs (prop. overrunning , exceeding , extended beyond limits ) Niph . usu. is their wisdom let loose (i.e. dismissed , gone )?; but is corruptScroll for more

חָכְמָתָֽwisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousםtheirScroll for more

Flee ye

turn back

in the depths

dwell

O inhabitants

of Dedan

for

the calamity

of Esau

I will bring

upon him

the time

that I shall visit him

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נֻ֤סוּNOO-soo

הָפְנוּ֙hah-feh-NOO

הֶעְמִ֣יקוּheh-MEE-koo

לָשֶׁ֔בֶתlah-SHEH-vet

יֹשְׁבֵ֖יyoh-sheh-VAY

דְּדָ֑ןdeh-DAHN

כִּ֣יkee

אֵ֥ידayd

עֵשָׂ֛וeh-SAHV

הֵבֵ֥אתִיheh-VEH-tee

עָלָ֖יוah-LAHV

עֵ֥תet

פְּקַדְתִּֽיוpeh-kahd-TEEV

Letters

נֻ֤סוּ

הָפְנוּ֙

הֶעְמִ֣יקוּ

לָ + שֶׁ֔בֶת

יֹשְׁבֵ֖י

דְּדָ֑ן

כִּ֣י

אֵ֥יד

עֵשָׂ֛ו

הֵבֵ֥אתִי

עָלָ֖י + ו

עֵ֥ת

פְּקַדְתִּֽי + ו

The Pieces

נֻ֤סוּHebrew verb

הָפְנוּ֙Hebrew verb

הֶעְמִ֣יקוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixשֶׁ֔בֶתHebrew verb

יֹשְׁבֵ֖יHebrew verb

דְּדָ֑ןname of a place

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֵ֥ידHebrew noun, masculine

עֵשָׂ֛וname of a person

הֵבֵ֥אתִיHebrew verb

עָלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֵ֥תHebrew noun

פְּקַדְתִּֽיHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

be deepBe deep.[ עָמֹק ] vb . be deep Qal ψ 92:6 Hiph . make deepScroll for more

לָto/forשֶׁ֔בֶתto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Dedan

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

calamityDistress, calamity.אֵיד n.m . distress , calamity national calam. of Isr. (apostate) of righteous sufferer oft. of wickedScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלָ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

פְּקַדְתִּֽיto reckon: punishAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerוhimScroll for more

If

grape gatherers

came

to thee

not

would they … leave

some gleaning grapes

if

thieves

by night

would they not destroy

till they had enough

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אִםeem

בֹּֽצְרִים֙boh-tseh-REEM

בָּ֣אוּBAH-oo

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

לֹ֥אloh

יַשְׁאִ֖רוּyahsh-EE-roo

עֽוֹלֵל֑וֹתoh-leh-LOHT

אִםeem

גַּנָּבִ֥יםgah-nah-VEEM

בַּלַּ֖יְלָהbah-LAH-yeh-lah

הִשְׁחִ֥יתוּheesh-CHEE-too

דַיָּֽםdah-YAHM

Letters

אִם

בֹּֽצְרִים֙

בָּ֣אוּ

לָ֔ + ךְ

לֹ֥א

יַשְׁאִ֖רוּ

עֽוֹלֵל֑וֹת

אִם

גַּנָּבִ֥ים

בַּ + [הַ] + לַּ֖יְלָה

הִשְׁחִ֥יתוּ

דַיָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

בֹּֽצְרִים֙Hebrew verb

בָּ֣אוּHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יַשְׁאִ֖רוּHebrew verb

עֽוֹלֵל֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אִםHebrew conditional

גַּנָּבִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֖יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הִשְׁחִ֥יתוּHebrew verb

דַיָּֽHebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to gather/restrain/fortifyCut off, make inaccessible, enclose.[ בָּצַר ] vb . cut off , make inaccessible (esp. by fortifying), enclose Qal cut off , grape-clusters; hence grape-gathering , -gatherer ; fig. cut off (= take away) Niph . be withheld Pi . fortifyScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

gleaningGleaning, going over a second time.עֹלֵלוֹת n.f.pl.intens . gleaning ( going over a second time )Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

thiefThief.גַּנָּב n.m . thiefScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֖יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

דַיָּֽsufficiencySufficiency, enough.דַּי subst . sufficiency , enough absol. thrice only Combined with בְּ , כְּ , and esp. מִן בְּדֵי כְּדֵי according to the sufficiency , or abundance , of מִדֵי out of the abundance of , hence as often asםtheirScroll for more

But

I

have made … bare

The ASV does not translate this word.

Esau

I have uncovered

The ASV does not translate this word.

his secret places

and he … to hide himself

not

shall … be able

is destroyed

his seed

and his brethren

and his neighbors

and he is not

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כִּֽיkee

אֲנִ֞יah-NEE

חָשַׂ֣פְתִּיchah-SAH-feh-tee

אֶתet

עֵשָׂ֗וeh-SAHV

גִּלֵּ֨יתִי֙gee-LAY-tee

אֶתet

מִסְתָּרָ֔יוmees-tah-RAHV

וְנֶחְבָּ֖הveh-nech-BAH

לֹ֣אloh

יוּכָ֑לyoo-CHAHL

שֻׁדַּ֥דshoo-DAHD

זַרְע֛וֹzahr-OH

וְאֶחָ֥יוveh-eh-CHAHV

וּשְׁכֵנָ֖יוoo-sheh-cheh-NAHV

וְאֵינֶֽנּוּveh-ay-NEH-noo

Letters

כִּֽי

אֲנִ֞י

חָשַׂ֣פְתִּי

אֶת

עֵשָׂ֗ו

גִּלֵּ֨יתִי֙

אֶת

מִסְתָּרָ֔י + ו

וְ + נֶחְבָּ֖ה

לֹ֣א

יוּכָ֑ל

שֻׁדַּ֥ד

זַרְע֛ + וֹ

וְ + אֶחָ֥י + ו

וּ + שְׁכֵנָ֖י + ו

וְ + אֵינֶֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֞יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

חָשַׂ֣פְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֵשָׂ֗וname of a person

גִּלֵּ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִסְתָּרָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנֶחְבָּ֖הHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יוּכָ֑לHebrew verb

שֻׁדַּ֥דHebrew verb

זַרְע֛Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶחָ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁכֵנָ֖יHebrew nounוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵינֶֽHebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to stripStrip off, strip, make bare.חָשַׂף vb . strip off , strip , make bareScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

to reveal: uncoverUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מִסְתָּרָ֔יhidingSecret place, hiding-place.מִסְתָּר n.[m.] secret place , hiding-placeוhisScroll for more

וְandנֶחְבָּ֖הto hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָה ] vb . withdraw , hide Qal withdraw into privacy Niph . withdraw , hide oneselfScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

זַרְע֛seedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֶחָ֥יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וּandשְׁכֵנָ֖יneighboringInhabitant, neighbor.שָׁכֵן adj . inhabitant , neighborוhisScroll for more

וְandאֵינֶֽnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

Leave

thy fatherless children

I

will preserve … alive

and … thy widows

in me

let … trust

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עָזְבָ֥הohz-VAH

יְתֹמֶ֖יךָyeh-toh-MAY-chah

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

אֲחַיֶּ֑הah-chah-YEH

וְאַלְמְנֹתֶ֖יךָveh-ahl-meh-noh-TAY-chah

עָלַ֥יah-LAI

תִּבְטָֽחוּteev-TAH-choo

Letters

עָזְבָ֥ + ה

יְתֹמֶ֖י + ךָ

אֲנִ֣י

אֲחַיֶּ֑ה

וְ + אַלְמְנֹתֶ֖י + ךָ

עָלַ֥ + י

תִּבְטָֽחוּ

The Pieces

עָזְבָ֥Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

יְתֹמֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲחַיֶּ֑הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלְמְנֹתֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עָלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

תִּבְטָֽחוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

עָזְבָ֥to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

יְתֹמֶ֖יorphanOrphan.יָתוֹם n.[m.] orphanךָyourScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

וְandאַלְמְנֹתֶ֖יwidowWidow.אַלְמָנָה 61 n.f . widowךָyourScroll for more

עָלַ֥uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

to trustTrust.בָּטַח vb . trust Qal trust be confident Hiph . cause to trust , make secureScroll for more

For

thus

saith

Jehovah

Behold

they to whom

not

it pertained

to drink of

the cup

assuredly

shall … drink

and … thou

he that

altogether

art … shall … go unpunished

not

thou shalt … go unpunished

but

surely

thou shalt … drink

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כִּיkee

כֹ֣הchoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִ֠נֵּהhee-NEH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אֵ֨יןayn

מִשְׁפָּטָ֜םmeesh-pah-TAHM

לִשְׁתּ֤וֹתlee-sheh-TOHT

הַכּוֹס֙hah-KOHS

שָׁת֣וֹshah-TOH

יִשְׁתּ֔וּyeesh-TOO

וְאַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

ה֔וּאhoo

נָקֹ֖הnah-KOH

תִּנָּקֶ֑הtee-nah-KEH

לֹ֣אloh

תִנָּקֶ֔הtee-nah-KEH

כִּ֥יkee

שָׁתֹ֖הshah-TOH

תִּשְׁתֶּֽהteesh-TEH

Letters

כִּי

כֹ֣ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

הִ֠נֵּה

אֲשֶׁר

אֵ֨ין

מִשְׁפָּטָ֜ + ם

לִ + שְׁתּ֤וֹת

הַ + כּוֹס֙

שָׁת֣וֹ

יִשְׁתּ֔וּ

וְ + אַתָּ֣ה

ה֔וּא

נָקֹ֖ה

תִּנָּקֶ֑ה

לֹ֣א

תִנָּקֶ֔ה

כִּ֥י

שָׁתֹ֖ה

תִּשְׁתֶּֽה

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

כֹ֣הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִ֠נֵּהHebrew interjection

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אֵ֨יןHebrew negative

מִשְׁפָּטָ֜Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixשְׁתּ֤וֹתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכּוֹס֙Hebrew noun, feminine

שָׁת֣וֹHebrew verb

יִשְׁתּ֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

ה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נָקֹ֖הHebrew verb

תִּנָּקֶ֑הHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תִנָּקֶ֔הHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

שָׁתֹ֖הHebrew verb

תִּשְׁתֶּֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

which

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

מִשְׁפָּטָ֜justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planםtheirScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁתּ֤וֹתto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

הַtheכּוֹס֙cupCup.כּוֹס n.f . cupScroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וְandאַתָּ֣הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to clearBe empty, clean.[ נָקָה ] vb . be empty (?), clean Qal Inf. Abs . Niph . be cleaned out be clean , free from guilt , innocent be free , exempt from punishment free , exempt from obligation Pi . hold innocent , acquit leave unpunishedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to clearBe empty, clean.[ נָקָה ] vb . be empty (?), clean Qal Inf. Abs . Niph . be cleaned out be clean , free from guilt , innocent be free , exempt from punishment free , exempt from obligation Pi . hold innocent , acquit leave unpunishedScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

For

by myself

I have sworn

saith

Jehovah

that

an astonishment

a reproach

a waste

and a curse

shall become

Bozrah

and all

the cities thereof

shall be

wastes

perpetual

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כִּ֣יkee

בִ֤יvee

נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי֙neesh-BAH-eh-tee

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּֽיkee

לְשַׁמָּ֧הleh-shah-MAH

לְחֶרְפָּ֛הleh-chehr-PAH

לְחֹ֥רֶבleh-CHOH-rev

וְלִקְלָלָ֖הveh-lee-keh-lah-LAH

תִּֽהְיֶ֣הteeh-YEH

בָצְרָ֑הvah-tseh-RAH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

עָרֶ֥יהָah-RAY-hah

תִהְיֶ֖ינָהteeh-YAY-nah

לְחָרְב֥וֹתleh-chah-reh-VOHT

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

כִּ֣י

בִ֤ + י

נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי֙

נְאֻם

יהוה

כִּֽי

לְ + שַׁמָּ֧ה

לְ + חֶרְפָּ֛ה

לְ + חֹ֥רֶב

וְ + לִ + קְלָלָ֖ה

תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה

בָצְרָ֑ה

וְ + כָל

עָרֶ֥י + הָ

תִהְיֶ֖ינָה

לְ + חָרְב֥וֹת

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

בִ֤Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֧הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixחֶרְפָּ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixחֹ֥רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixקְלָלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

תִּֽהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

בָצְרָ֑הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עָרֶ֥יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

תִהְיֶ֖ינָהHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixחָרְב֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בִ֤in/on/withיme

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֧הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

לְto/forחֶרְפָּ֛הreproachReproach.חֶרְפָּה n.f . reproach taunt of enemy reproach which rests upon one, condition of shame , disgrace a reproach , the object of reproach, the person or thing reproachedScroll for more

לְto/forחֹ֥רֶבdesolationDesolation.חֹ֫רֶב n.[m.] desolationScroll for more

וְandלִto/forקְלָלָ֖הcurseCurse.קְלָלָה 33 n.f . curseScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

Bozrah

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עָרֶ֥יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהָherScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forחָרְב֥וֹתdesolationWaste, desolation, ruin.חָרְבָּה n.f . waste , desolation , ruinScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

tidings

I have heard

from

Jehovah

and an ambassador

among the nations

is sent

Gather yourselves together

and come

against her

and rise up

to the battle

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שְׁמוּעָ֤הsheh-moo-AH

שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙shah-MAH-eh-tee

מֵאֵ֣תmeh-ET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְצִ֖ירveh-TSEER

בַּגּוֹיִ֣םbah-goh-YEEM

שָׁל֑וּחַshah-LOO-ahch

הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙hee-teh-kah-beh-TSOO

וּבֹ֣אוּoo-VOH-oo

עָלֶ֔יהָah-LAY-hah

וְק֖וּמוּveh-KOO-moo

לַמִּלְחָמָֽהlah-meel-chah-MAH

Letters

שְׁמוּעָ֤ה

שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙

מֵ + אֵ֣ת

יהוה

וְ + צִ֖יר

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֣ם

שָׁל֑וּחַ

הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙

וּ + בֹ֣אוּ

עָלֶ֔י + הָ

וְ + ק֖וּמוּ

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

שְׁמוּעָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁמַ֨עְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֣תHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionצִ֖ירHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁל֑וּחַHebrew verb

הִֽתְקַבְּצוּ֙Hebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבֹ֣אוּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionק֖וּמוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

tidingsReport.שְׁמוּעָה n.f . report report = mentionScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֣תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandצִ֖ירenvoyEnvoy, messenger.צִיר n.m . envoy , messengerScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֣םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

to gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

וּandבֹ֣אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

וְandק֖וּמוּto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָֽהbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

For

behold

small

I have made thee

among the nations

despised

among men

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כִּֽיkee

הִנֵּ֥הhee-NEH

קָטֹ֛ןkah-TOHN

נְתַתִּ֖יךָneh-tah-TEE-chah

בַּגּוֹיִ֑םbah-goh-YEEM

בָּז֖וּיbah-ZOO-ee

בָּאָדָֽםbah-ah-DAHM

Letters

כִּֽי

הִנֵּ֥ה

קָטֹ֛ן

נְתַתִּ֖י + ךָ

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֑ם

בָּז֖וּי

בָּ + [הַ] + אָדָֽם

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

קָטֹ֛ןHebrew adjective

נְתַתִּ֖יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

בָּז֖וּיHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָדָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

smallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

נְתַתִּ֖יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponךָyouScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֑םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to despiseDespise.בָזָה vb . despise Qal despise , regard with contempt Niph . despised vile , worthless despicable , contemptible Hiph . so as to cause to despise their lordsScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָדָֽםmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

thy terribleness

hath deceived

thee

the pride

of thy heart

O thou that dwellest

in the clefts

of the rock

that holdest

the height

of the hill

though

thou shouldest make … high

as … as the eagle

thy nest

from thence

I will bring thee down

saith

Jehovah

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תִּֽפְלַצְתְּךָ֞teef-lahts-teh-CHAH

הִשִּׁ֤יאhee-SHEE

אֹתָךְ֙oh-TAHCH

זְד֣וֹןzeh-DOHN

לִבֶּ֔ךָlee-BEH-chah

שֹֽׁכְנִי֙shoh-cheh-NEE

בְּחַגְוֵ֣יbeh-chahg-VAY

הַסֶּ֔לַעhah-SEH-lah

תֹּפְשִׂ֖יtoh-feh-SEE

מְר֣וֹםmeh-ROHM

גִּבְעָ֑הgeev-AH

כִּֽיkee

תַגְבִּ֤יהַtahg-BEE-yah

כַּנֶּ֨שֶׁר֙kah-NEH-shehr

קִנֶּ֔ךָkee-NEH-chah

מִשָּׁ֥םmee-SHAHM

אֽוֹרִידְךָ֖oh-ree-deh-CHAH

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

תִּֽפְלַצְתְּ + ךָ֞

הִשִּׁ֤יא

אֹתָ + ךְ֙

זְד֣וֹן

לִבֶּ֔ + ךָ

שֹֽׁכְנִי֙

בְּ + חַגְוֵ֣י

הַ + סֶּ֔לַע

תֹּפְשִׂ֖י

מְר֣וֹם

גִּבְעָ֑ה

כִּֽי

תַגְבִּ֤יהַ

כַּ + [הַ] + נֶּ֨שֶׁר֙

קִנֶּ֔ + ךָ

מִ + שָּׁ֥ם

אֽוֹרִידְ + ךָ֖

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

תִּֽפְלַצְתְּHebrew noun, feminineךָ֞possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הִשִּׁ֤יאHebrew verb

אֹתָHebrew particleךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

זְד֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

לִבֶּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שֹֽׁכְנִי֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixחַגְוֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixסֶּ֔לַעHebrew noun, masculine

תֹּפְשִׂ֖יHebrew verb

מְר֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

גִּבְעָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תַגְבִּ֤יהַHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנֶּ֨שֶׁר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

קִנֶּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֥םHebrew adverb

אֽוֹרִידְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

תִּֽפְלַצְתְּterrorShuddering, horror.[ תִּפְלֶ֫צֶת ] n.f . shuddering , horror ;—sf. Je 49:16ךָ֞yourScroll for more

to deceiveBeguile, deceive.נָשָׁא vb . only Niph . Hiph . beguile , deceive Niph . the princes have been beguiled Hiph . beguileScroll for more

אֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteךְ֙youScroll for more

arroganceInsolence, presumptuousness.זָדוֹן n.m . insolence , presumptuousnessScroll for more

לִבֶּ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageךָyourScroll for more

to dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחַגְוֵ֣יcleftPlaces of concealment, retreats.[ חֲגָוִים ] n.m.pl . places of concealment , retreatsScroll for more

הַtheסֶּ֔לַעcragCrag, cliff.סֶ֫לַע 61 n.m . crag , cliffScroll for more

to captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsScroll for more

heightHeight.מָרוֹם n.m . height (poet.) height , elevation (concr.), elevated place alone = height of heaven adv. fig., = proudly fig. of noblesScroll for more

Gibeath-elohimHill.גִּבְעָה n.f . hillScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to exultBe high, exalted.גָּבַהּ vb . be high , exalted Qal be high , lofty , tall be exalted lofty Hiph . make high , exaltScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theנֶּ֨שֶׁר֙eagleGriffon-vulture, eagle.נֶשֶׁר n.m . griffon-vulture , eagleScroll for more

קִנֶּ֔nestNest.קֵן n.m . nest nest , of bird cells , like nests, in Noah’s arkךָyourScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֥םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

אֽוֹרִידְto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downךָ֖youScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … shall become

Edom

an astonishment

every

one that passeth

by it

shall be astonished

and shall hiss

at

all

the plagues thereof

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וְהָיְתָ֥הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

אֱד֖וֹםeh-DOHM

לְשַׁמָּ֑הleh-shah-MAH

כֹּ֚לkohl

עֹבֵ֣רoh-VEHR

עָלֶ֔יהָah-LAY-hah

יִשֹּׁ֥םyee-SHOHM

וְיִשְׁרֹ֖קveh-yeesh-ROHK

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

מַכּוֹתֶֽהָmah-koh-TEH-hah

Letters

וְ + הָיְתָ֥ה

אֱד֖וֹם

לְ + שַׁמָּ֑ה

כֹּ֚ל

עֹבֵ֣ר

עָלֶ֔י + הָ

יִשֹּׁ֥ם

וְ + יִשְׁרֹ֖ק

עַל

כָּל

מַכּוֹתֶֽ + הָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָ֥הHebrew verb

אֱד֖וֹםname of a place

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כֹּ֚לHebrew noun, masculine

עֹבֵ֣רHebrew verb

עָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יִשֹּׁ֥םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִשְׁרֹ֖קHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַכּוֹתֶֽHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיְתָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֑הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

עָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

וְandיִשְׁרֹ֖קto whistleHiss, whistle, pipe.שָׁרַק vb . hiss , perh. also, whistle , pipeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מַכּוֹתֶֽwoundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterהָherScroll for more

As in the overthrow

of Sodom

and Gomorrah

and the neighbor cities thereof

saith

Jehovah

no

shall dwell

there

man

neither

shall … sojourn

therein

any son

of man

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כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞תkeh-mahh-peh-CHAHT

סְדֹ֧םseh-DOHM

וַעֲמֹרָ֛הvah-ah-moh-RAH

וּשְׁכֵנֶ֖יהָoo-sheh-cheh-NAY-hah

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹֽאloh

יֵשֵׁ֥בyeh-SHEV

שָׁם֙shahm

אִ֔ישׁeesh

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יָג֥וּרyah-GOOR

בָּ֖הּbah

בֶּןben

אָדָֽםah-DAHM

Letters

כְּֽ + מַהְפֵּכַ֞ת

סְדֹ֧ם

וַ + עֲמֹרָ֛ה

וּ + שְׁכֵנֶ֖י + הָ

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

לֹֽא

יֵשֵׁ֥ב

שָׁם֙

אִ֔ישׁ

וְ + לֹֽא

יָג֥וּר

בָּ֖ + הּ

בֶּן

אָדָֽם

The Pieces

כְּֽHebrew prefixמַהְפֵּכַ֞תHebrew noun, feminine

סְדֹ֧םname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲמֹרָ֛הname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁכֵנֶ֖יHebrew nounהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יֵשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

שָׁם֙Hebrew adverb

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יָג֥וּרHebrew verb

בָּ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

כְּֽlike/asמַהְפֵּכַ֞תoverthrowOverthrow.[ מַהְפֵּכָה ] n.f . overthrowScroll for more

SodomSodom.סְדֹם 39 n.pr.loc . Sodom , important Canaanitish name (usu.) with GomorrahScroll for more

וַandעֲמֹרָ֛הGomorrahGomorrah.עֲמֹרָה 19 n.pr.loc . GomorrahScroll for more

וּandשְׁכֵנֶ֖יneighboringInhabitant, neighbor.שָׁכֵן adj . inhabitant , neighborהָherScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

בָּ֖in/on/withהּher

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

Behold

like a lion

he shall come up

from the pride

of the Jordan

against

the … habitation

strong

for

I will suddenly

make them run away

from it

and whoso … him

is chosen

over it

will I appoint

for

who

is like me

and who

will appoint me

and who is

the

shepherd

that

will stand

before me

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הִ֠נֵּהhee-NEH

כְּאַרְיֵ֞הkeh-ahr-YEH

יַעֲלֶ֨הyah-ah-LEH

מִגְּא֣וֹןmee-geh-OHN

הַיַּרְדֵּן֮hah-yahr-DEN

אֶלel

נְוֵ֣הneh-VEH

אֵיתָן֒ay-TAHN

כִּֽיkee

אַרְגִּ֤יעָהahr-GEE-ah

אֲרִיצֶ֨נּוּah-ree-TSEH-noo

מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָmeh-ah-LAY-hah

וּמִ֥יoo-MEE

בָח֖וּרvah-CHOOR

אֵלֶ֣יהָeh-LAY-hah

אֶפְקֹ֑דef-KOHD

כִּ֣יkee

מִ֤יmee

כָמ֨וֹנִי֙chah-MOH-nee

וּמִ֣יoo-MEE

יֹעִידֶ֔נִּיyoh-ee-DEH-nee

וּמִיoo-MEE

זֶ֣הzeh

רֹעֶ֔הroh-EH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יַעֲמֹ֖דyah-ah-MOHD

לְפָנָֽיleh-fah-NAI

Letters

הִ֠נֵּה

כְּ + אַרְיֵ֞ה

יַעֲלֶ֨ה

מִ + גְּא֣וֹן

הַ + יַּרְדֵּן֮

אֶל

נְוֵ֣ה

אֵיתָן֒

כִּֽי

אַרְגִּ֤יעָה

אֲרִיצֶ֨ + נּוּ

מֵֽ + עָלֶ֔י + הָ

וּ + מִ֥י

בָח֖וּר

אֵלֶ֣י + הָ

אֶפְקֹ֑ד

כִּ֣י

מִ֤י

כָמ֨וֹ + נִי֙

וּ + מִ֣י

יֹעִידֶ֔ + נִּי

וּ + מִי

זֶ֣ה

רֹעֶ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יַעֲמֹ֖ד

לְ + פָנָֽ + י

The Pieces

הִ֠נֵּהHebrew interjection

כְּHebrew prefixאַרְיֵ֞הHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲלֶ֨הHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixגְּא֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּן֮name of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

נְוֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

אֵיתָן֒Hebrew adjective

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אַרְגִּ֤יעָהHebrew verb

אֲרִיצֶ֨Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵֽHebrew prefixעָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִ֥יHebrew interrogative

בָח֖וּרHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֣יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶפְקֹ֑דHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

מִ֤יHebrew interrogative

כָמ֨וֹHebrew conjunctionנִי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִ֣יHebrew interrogative

יֹעִידֶ֔Hebrew verbנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִיHebrew interrogative

זֶ֣הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

רֹעֶ֔הHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יַעֲמֹ֖דHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנָֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

כְּlike/asאַרְיֵ֞הlionLion.אַרְיֵה n.m . lionScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

מִfromגְּא֣וֹןprideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)Scroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּן֮JordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

pastureAbode of shepherd, flocks, habitation.נָוֶה n.m . abode of shepherd , or flocks , poet. habitation abode , of sheep abode of shepherds = meadow habitation , usu. of country, or of domains in the country (chiefly poet.)Scroll for more

strongPerennial, ever-flowing, permanent, steady flow, permanence.אֵיתָן , אֵתָן adj . perennial , ever-flowing , fig. permanent , as subst, steady flow , permanenceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to disturbDisturb.רָגַע vb . disturb Qal Hiph . denom. make a twinkilngScroll for more

אֲרִיצֶ֨to run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runנּוּhimScroll for more

מֵֽfromעָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

וּandמִ֥יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

אֵלֶ֣יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

to reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

כָמ֨וֹlikeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)נִי֙meScroll for more

וּandמִ֣יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

יֹעִידֶ֔to appointAppoint.יָעַד vb . appoint Qal appoint , a time; place; a rod; assign or designate as concubine Niph . reflexive, meet at an appointed place meet by appointment gather , assemble by appointment Po‛ēl Pf . Hiph . Impf . who will make me meet him at the appointed place (of judgment) Hoph . Pt . be set , placed beforeנִּיmeScroll for more

וּandמִיwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

which

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לְto/forפָנָֽface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

Therefore

hear ye

the counsel

of Jehovah

that

he hath taken

against

Edom

and his purposes

that

he hath purposed

against

the inhabitants

of Teman

Surely

they shall drag them away

the little ones

of the flock

surely

he shall make … desolate

over them

their habitation

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לָכֵ֞ןlah-CHEN

שִׁמְע֣וּsheem-OO

עֲצַתah-TSAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

יָעַץ֙yah-AHTS

אֶלel

אֱד֔וֹםeh-DOHM

וּמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יוoo-mahch-sheh-voh-TAHV

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

חָשַׁ֖בchah-SHAHV

אֶלel

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

תֵימָ֑ןtay-MAHN

אִםeem

לֹ֤אloh

יִסְחָבוּם֙yees-chah-VOOM

צְעִירֵ֣יtseh-ee-RAY

הַצֹּ֔אןhah-TSOHN

אִםeem

לֹ֥אloh

יַשִּׁ֛יםyah-SHEEM

עֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

נְוֵהֶֽםneh-veh-HEM

Letters

לָ + כֵ֞ן

שִׁמְע֣וּ

עֲצַת

יהוה

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

יָעַץ֙

אֶל

אֱד֔וֹם

וּ + מַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔י + ו

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

חָשַׁ֖ב

אֶל

יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

תֵימָ֑ן

אִם

לֹ֤א

יִסְחָבוּ + ם֙

צְעִירֵ֣י

הַ + צֹּ֔אן

אִם

לֹ֥א

יַשִּׁ֛ים

עֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

נְוֵ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֞ןHebrew conjunction

שִׁמְע֣וּHebrew verb

עֲצַתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

יָעַץ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֱד֔וֹםname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

חָשַׁ֖בHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

תֵימָ֑ןname of a person

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

יִסְחָבוּHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

צְעִירֵ֣יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixצֹּ֔אןHebrew noun

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יַשִּׁ֛יםHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נְוֵHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֞ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

וּandמַ֨חְשְׁבוֹתָ֔יplotThought, device.מַחֲשָׁבָה n.f . thought , device thought device , plan , purpose inventionוhisScroll for more

which

to devise: deviseThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Teman

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יִסְחָבוּto dragDrag.[ סָחַב ] vb . dragם֙themScroll for more

littleLittle, insignificant, young.צָעִיר adj . little , insignificant , youngScroll for more

הַtheצֹּ֔אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

נְוֵpastureAbode of shepherd, flocks, habitation.נָוֶה n.m . abode of shepherd , or flocks , poet. habitation abode , of sheep abode of shepherds = meadow habitation , usu. of country, or of domains in the country (chiefly poet.)הֶֽםtheirScroll for more

at the noise

of their fall

trembleth

The earth

there is a cry

in the … Sea

Red

is heard

the noise whereof

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מִקּ֣וֹלmee-KOHL

נִפְלָ֔םneef-LAHM

רָעֲשָׁ֖הrah-ah-SHAH

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

צְעָקָ֕הtseh-ah-KAH

בְּיַםbeh-yahm

ס֖וּףsoof

נִשְׁמַ֥עneesh-MAH

קוֹלָֽהּkoh-LAH

Letters

מִ + קּ֣וֹל

נִפְלָ֔ + ם

רָעֲשָׁ֖ה

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

צְעָקָ֕ה

בְּ + יַם

ס֖וּף

נִשְׁמַ֥ע

קוֹלָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixקּ֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

נִפְלָ֔Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

רָעֲשָׁ֖הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

צְעָקָ֕הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixיַםHebrew noun, masculine

ס֖וּףname of a place

נִשְׁמַ֥עHebrew verb

קוֹלָֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

מִfromקּ֣וֹלvoice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

נִפְלָ֔to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfםtheyScroll for more

to shakeQuake, shake.[ רָעַשׁ ] vb . quake , shake Qal quake , shake Niph . is made to quake Hiph . cause to quake cause (horse) to spring , leap (like locust)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

cryCry, outcry.צְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcryScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַםseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

Red SeaReeds, rushes.סוּף n.m . reeds , rushes rushes , in Nile Red SeaScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

קוֹלָֽvoice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceהּherScroll for more

Behold

as the eagle

he shall come up

and fly

and spread out

his wings

against

Bozrah

and … shall be

the heart

of the mighty men

of Edom

at … day

that

as the heart

of a woman

in her pangs

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הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

כַנֶּ֨שֶׁר֙chah-NEH-shehr

יַעֲלֶ֣הyah-ah-LEH

וְיִדְאֶ֔הveh-yeed-EH

וְיִפְרֹ֥שׂveh-yeef-ROHS

כְּנָפָ֖יוkeh-nah-FAHV

עַלahl

בָּצְרָ֑הbah-tseh-RAH

וְֽ֠הָיָהveh-hah-YAH

לֵ֞בlev

גִּבּוֹרֵ֤יgee-boh-RAY

אֱדוֹם֙eh-DOHM

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

כְּלֵ֖בkeh-LEV

אִשָּׁ֥הee-SHAH

מְצֵרָֽהmeh-tseh-RAH

Letters

הִנֵּ֤ה

כַ + [הַ] + נֶּ֨שֶׁר֙

יַעֲלֶ֣ה

וְ + יִדְאֶ֔ה

וְ + יִפְרֹ֥שׂ

כְּנָפָ֖י + ו

עַל

בָּצְרָ֑ה

וְֽ֠ + הָיָה

לֵ֞ב

גִּבּוֹרֵ֤י

אֱדוֹם֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֔וּא

כְּ + לֵ֖ב

אִשָּׁ֥ה

מְצֵרָֽה

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

כַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנֶּ֨שֶׁר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲלֶ֣הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִדְאֶ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִפְרֹ֥שׂHebrew verb

כְּנָפָ֖יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּצְרָ֑הname of a place

וְֽ֠Hebrew conjunctionהָיָהHebrew verb

לֵ֞בHebrew noun, masculine

גִּבּוֹרֵ֤יHebrew noun

אֱדוֹם֙name of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כְּHebrew prefixלֵ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

אִשָּׁ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

מְצֵרָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

כַlike/as[הַ]theנֶּ֨שֶׁר֙eagleGriffon-vulture, eagle.נֶשֶׁר n.m . griffon-vulture , eagleScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וְandיִדְאֶ֔הto flyFly swiftly, dart through.[ דָּאָה ] vb . fly swiftly , dart throughScroll for more

וְandיִפְרֹ֥שׂto spreadSpread out, spread.פָּרַשׂ vb . spread out , spread Qal spread out spread Niph . they shall be scattered Pi . spread out = scatterScroll for more

כְּנָפָ֖יwingWing, extremity.כָּנָף 109 n.f . wing , extremityוhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

Bozrah

וְֽ֠andהָיָהto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

כְּlike/asלֵ֖בheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to distressSuffer distress.[ צָרַר ] vb. denom . Hiph . suffer distressScroll for more

Of Damascus

is confounded

Hamath

and Arpad

for

tidings

evil

they have heard

they are melted away

on the sea

there is sorrow

be quiet

it cannot

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לְדַמֶּ֗שֶׂקleh-dah-MEH-sek

בּ֤וֹשָֽׁהBOH-shah

חֲמָת֙chah-MAHT

וְאַרְפָּ֔דveh-ahr-PAHD

כִּיkee

שְׁמֻעָ֥הsheh-moo-AH

רָעָ֛הrah-AH

שָׁמְע֖וּshahm-OO

נָמֹ֑גוּnah-MOH-goo

בַּיָּ֣םbah-YAHM

דְּאָגָ֔הdeh-ah-GAH

הַשְׁקֵ֖טhahsh-KET

לֹ֥אloh

יוּכָֽלyoo-CHAHL

Letters

לְ + דַמֶּ֗שֶׂק

בּ֤וֹשָֽׁה

חֲמָת֙

וְ + אַרְפָּ֔ד

כִּי

שְׁמֻעָ֥ה

רָעָ֛ה

שָׁמְע֖וּ

נָמֹ֑גוּ

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּ֣ם

דְּאָגָ֔ה

הַשְׁקֵ֖ט

לֹ֥א

יוּכָֽל

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixדַמֶּ֗שֶׂקname of a place

בּ֤וֹשָֽׁהHebrew verb

חֲמָת֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאַרְפָּ֔דname of a place

כִּיHebrew conjunction

שְׁמֻעָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

רָעָ֛הHebrew adjective

שָׁמְע֖וּHebrew verb

נָמֹ֑גוּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

דְּאָגָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

הַשְׁקֵ֖טHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יוּכָֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

לְto/forדַמֶּ֗שֶׂקDamascusDamascus.דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק n.pr.loc . DamascusScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

HamathFortress, great Hamath.חֲמָת , חֲמַת n.pr.loc . (√ dub.; fortress ). It is called great Hamath by Am 6:2 ( חֲמַת רַבָּה )Scroll for more

וְandאַרְפָּ֔דArpad

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

tidingsReport.שְׁמוּעָה n.f . report report = mentionScroll for more

bad: harmfulBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

to meltMelt.מוּג vb . melt Qal melt trans. cause to melt Niph . melt away , fig. for be helpless, disorganized Po‛l . soften , dissolve Po‛. Hithpo‛l . mely ; hyperb. for flowScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּ֣םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

anxietyAnxiety, anxious care.דְּאָגָה n.f . anxiety , anxious careScroll for more

to quietBe quiet, undisturbed.שָׁקַט vb . be quiet , undisturbed Qal be quiet , undisturbed of land, at peace be quiet , inactive Hiph . shew quietness (inner causat.), of men cause quietnessScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

is waxed feeble

Damascus

she turneth herself

to flee

and trembling

hath seized on

anguish

and sorrows

have taken hold of her

as of a woman in travail

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רָפְתָ֥הrah-feh-TAH

דַמֶּ֛שֶׂקdah-MEH-sek

הִפְנְתָ֥הheef-neh-TAH

לָנ֖וּסlah-NOOS

וְרֶ֣טֶטveh-REH-tet

הֶחֱזִ֑יקָהheh-cheh-ZEE-kah

צָרָ֧הtsah-RAH

וַחֲבָלִ֛יםvah-chah-vah-LEEM

אֲחָזַ֖תָּהah-chah-ZAH-tah

כַּיּוֹלֵדָֽהkah-yoh-leh-DAH

Letters

רָפְתָ֥ה

דַמֶּ֛שֶׂק

הִפְנְתָ֥ה

לָ + נ֖וּס

וְ + רֶ֣טֶט

הֶחֱזִ֑יקָה

צָרָ֧ה

וַ + חֲבָלִ֛ים

אֲחָזַ֖תָּ + ה

כַּ + [הַ] + יּוֹלֵדָֽה

The Pieces

רָפְתָ֥הHebrew verb

דַמֶּ֛שֶׂקname of a place

הִפְנְתָ֥הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixנ֖וּסHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionרֶ֣טֶטHebrew noun, masculine

הֶחֱזִ֑יקָהHebrew verb

צָרָ֧הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲבָלִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחָזַ֖תָּHebrew verbהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּוֹלֵדָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to slackenSink, relax.רָפָה vb . sink , relax Qal sink down sink , drop sink , relax , abate relax , withdraw Niph . idle Pi . causat.: let wings drop Hiph . causat. let drop let go refrain Hithp . hast shewn thyself slackScroll for more

DamascusDamascus.דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק n.pr.loc . DamascusScroll for more

to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

לָto/forנ֖וּסto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

וְandרֶ֣טֶטpanicTrembling, panic.רֶ֫טֶט n.[m.] trembling , panic ;—abs. Je 49:24Scroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

distressStraits, distress.צָרָה 72 n.f . id. [ r.dz.ac ] straits , distressScroll for more

וַandחֲבָלִ֛יםpainPain, pang.חֵ֫בֶל n.m . pain , pang pains of travail of other than birth-pangsScroll for more

אֲחָזַ֖תָּto graspGrasp, take hold of, take possession.אָחַז 68 vb . grasp , take hold of , take possession Qal grasp , take hold of Niph . be caught Pi . enclose , overlay Hoph . fastenedהherScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיּוֹלֵדָֽהto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

How

not

is … forsaken

the city

of praise

the city

of my joy

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אֵ֥יךְAY-cheh

לֹֽאloh

עֻזְּבָ֖הoo-zeh-VAH

עִ֣ירeer

תְּהִלָּ֑תteh-hee-LAHT

קִרְיַ֖תkeer-YAHT

מְשׂוֹשִֽׂיmeh-soh-SEE

Letters

אֵ֥יךְ

לֹֽא

עֻזְּבָ֖ה

עִ֣יר

תְּהִלָּ֑ת

קִרְיַ֖ת

מְשׂוֹשִֽׂ + י

The Pieces

אֵ֥יךְHebrew interrogative

לֹֽאHebrew negative

עֻזְּבָ֖הHebrew verb

עִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

תְּהִלָּ֑תHebrew noun, feminine

קִרְיַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

מְשׂוֹשִֽׂHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

praisePraise, song of praise.תְּהִלָּה n.f . praise , song of praise praise , adoration , thanksgiving , paid to י׳ the act of general , public , praise praise-song , as title qualities, deeds, etc., of י׳ , demanding praise renown , fame , gloryScroll for more

townTown, city.קִרְיָה n.f . town , cityScroll for more

מְשׂוֹשִֽׂrejoicingExultation.מָשׂוֹשׂ n.m . id. [ שָׂשׂוֹן ];— exultationיmyScroll for more

Therefore

shall fall

her young men

in her streets

and all

men

the … of war

shall be brought to silence

in … day

that

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

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לָכֵ֛ןlah-CHEN

יִפְּל֥וּyee-peh-LOO

בַחוּרֶ֖יהָvah-choo-RAY-hah

בִּרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יהָbee-reh-choh-voh-TAY-hah

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אַנְשֵׁ֨יahn-SHAY

הַמִּלְחָמָ֤הhah-meel-chah-MAH

יִדַּ֨מּוּ֙yee-DAH-moo

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָאֽוֹתtseh-vah-OHT

Letters

לָ + כֵ֛ן

יִפְּל֥וּ

בַחוּרֶ֖י + הָ

בִּ + רְחֹבֹתֶ֑י + הָ

וְ + כָל

אַנְשֵׁ֨י

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֤ה

יִדַּ֨מּוּ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֔וּא

נְאֻ֖ם

יהוה

צְבָאֽוֹת

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֛ןHebrew conjunction

יִפְּל֥וּHebrew verb

בַחוּרֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בִּHebrew prefixרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

יִדַּ֨מּוּ֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָאֽוֹתname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֛ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בַחוּרֶ֖יyouthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.הָherScroll for more

בִּin/on/withרְחֹבֹתֶ֑יstreet/plazaBroad open place, plaza.רְחוֹב n.f . broad open place , plazaהָherScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֤הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

to silence: silentBe, grow dumb, silent, still.[ דָּמַם ] vb . be or grow dumb , silent , still Qal be silent be still (opp. to both speech and motion) be struck dumb , astounded Niph . be made silent , i.e. destroyed Po . ‘composed and quieted my soul’ Hiph . he (God) hath silenced us (= caused us to perish)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

And I will kindle

a fire

in the wall

of Damascus

and it shall devour

the palaces

of Ben

hadad

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וְהִצַּ֥תִּיveh-hee-TSAH-tee

אֵ֖שׁesh

בְּחוֹמַ֣תbeh-choh-MAHT

דַּמָּ֑שֶׂקdah-MAH-sek

וְאָכְלָ֖הveh-ah-cheh-LAH

אַרְמְנ֥וֹתahr-meh-NOHT

בֶּןben

הֲדָֽדhah-DAHD

Letters

וְ + הִצַּ֥תִּי

אֵ֖שׁ

בְּ + חוֹמַ֣ת

דַּמָּ֑שֶׂק

וְ + אָכְלָ֖ה

אַרְמְנ֥וֹת

בֶּן

הֲדָֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִצַּ֥תִּיHebrew verb

אֵ֖שׁHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixחוֹמַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

דַּמָּ֑שֶׂקname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאָכְלָ֖הHebrew verb

אַרְמְנ֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

בֶּןname of a person

הֲדָֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandהִצַּ֥תִּיto kindleKindle, burn.[ יָצַת ] vb . kindle , burn (intr.) Qal kindle , intr., fig. of wickedness; sq. be kindled with fire (= set on fire) Niph . be kindled ; be burned ; = desolated Hiph . kindle , set on fireScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחוֹמַ֣תwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

DamascusDamascus.דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק n.pr.loc . DamascusScroll for more

וְandאָכְלָ֖הto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

citadel: palaceCitadel, citadel, castle, palace.אַרְמוֹן n.m . citadel — citadel , castle , palace , not used before royal period, mostly in prophets, esp. common in Am & JeScroll for more

Ben-hadadSon of, god, Hadad.בֶּן־הֲדַד n.pr.m . (appar. son of ( god ) Hadad ) name for king of Aram time of Asa & Baasha son of 1. son of HazaelScroll for more

Of Kedar

and of the kingdoms

of Hazor

which

smote

Nebuchadrezzar

king

of Babylon

Thus

saith

Jehovah

Arise ye

go up

to

Kedar

and destroy

The ASV does not translate this word.

the children

of the east

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לְקֵדָ֣רleh-keh-DAHR

וּֽלְמַמְלְכ֣וֹתoo-leh-mahm-leh-CHOHT

חָצ֗וֹרchah-TSOHR

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

הִכָּה֙hee-KAH

נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רneh-voo-chahd-reh-TSAHR

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֔לbah-VEL

כֹּ֖הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

ק֚וּמוּKOO-moo

עֲל֣וּah-LOO

אֶלel

קֵדָ֔רkeh-DAHR

וְשָׁדְד֖וּveh-shah-deh-DOO

אֶתet

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

קֶֽדֶםKEH-dem

Letters

לְ + קֵדָ֣ר

וּֽ + לְ + מַמְלְכ֣וֹת

חָצ֗וֹר

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

הִכָּה֙

נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶ֔ל

כֹּ֖ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

ק֚וּמוּ

עֲל֣וּ

אֶל

קֵדָ֔ר

וְ + שָׁדְד֖וּ

אֶת

בְּנֵי

קֶֽדֶם

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixקֵדָ֣רname of a person

וּֽHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמַמְלְכ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

חָצ֗וֹרname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

הִכָּה֙Hebrew verb

נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֔לname of a place

כֹּ֖הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

ק֚וּמוּHebrew verb

עֲל֣וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

קֵדָ֔רname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁדְד֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

קֶֽדֶםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

לְto/forקֵדָ֣רKedarSwarthy, black.קֵדָר n.pr.gent . ( swarthy ? black -tented?) tribe of nomads in Arab. desert ancestor of 1, son of IshmaelScroll for more

וּֽandלְto/forמַמְלְכ֣וֹתkingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

Hazor

which

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

NebuchadnezzarNebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadnezzar, Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, Nebo, protect the boundary!נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר and (incorrectly) נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר n.pr.m . Nebuchadrezzar , Nebuchadnezzar (Bab. Nabû-kudurri-uṣur = (prob.) Nebo, protect the boundary! )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

KedarSwarthy, black.קֵדָר n.pr.gent . ( swarthy ? black -tented?) tribe of nomads in Arab. desert ancestor of 1, son of IshmaelScroll for more

וְandשָׁדְד֖וּto ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

EastFront, east, aforetime.קֶ֫דֶם n.[m.] front , east , aforetime loc. front East ; elsewh. מִקּ׳ = eastward temp., ancient time , aforetime : הַרְרֵי ק׳ Dt 33:15 ancient mts. בִּימֵי ק׳ ψ 44:2 in ancient days מִקּ׳ from of old ק׳ alone, as adv. anciently , of old beginningScroll for more

Their tents

and their flocks

shall they take

their curtains

and all

their vessels

and their camels

they shall carry away

for themselves

and they shall cry

unto them

Terror

on every side

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אָהֳלֵיהֶ֤םah-hoh-lay-HEM

וְצֹאנָם֙veh-tsoh-NAHM

יִקָּ֔חוּyee-KAH-choo

יְרִיעוֹתֵיהֶ֧םyeh-ree-oh-tay-HEM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

כְּלֵיהֶ֛םkeh-lay-HEM

וּגְמַלֵּיהֶ֖םoo-geh-mah-lay-HEM

יִשְׂא֣וּyees-OO

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

וְקָרְא֧וּveh-kahr-OO

עֲלֵיהֶ֛םah-lay-HEM

מָג֖וֹרmah-GOHR

מִסָּבִֽיבmee-sah-VEEV

Letters

אָהֳלֵי + הֶ֤ם

וְ + צֹאנָ + ם֙

יִקָּ֔חוּ

יְרִיעוֹתֵי + הֶ֧ם

וְ + כָל

כְּלֵי + הֶ֛ם

וּ + גְמַלֵּי + הֶ֖ם

יִשְׂא֣וּ

לָ + הֶ֑ם

וְ + קָרְא֧וּ

עֲלֵי + הֶ֛ם

מָג֖וֹר

מִ + סָּבִֽיב

The Pieces

אָהֳלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֤םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionצֹאנָHebrew nounם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִקָּ֔חוּHebrew verb

יְרִיעוֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֧םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

כְּלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionגְמַלֵּיHebrew nounהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִשְׂא֣וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionקָרְא֧וּHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מָג֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixסָּבִֽיבHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

אָהֳלֵיtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of Godהֶ֤םtheirScroll for more

וְandצֹאנָflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksם֙theirScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

יְרִיעוֹתֵיcurtainCurtain.יְרִיעָה 54 n.f . curtainהֶ֧םtheirScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

כְּלֵיarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselהֶ֛םtheirScroll for more

וּandגְמַלֵּיcamelCamel.גָּמָל n.m . camel as property as beasts of burden for riding forbidden as foodהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

וְandקָרְא֧וּto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֛םthemScroll for more

terrorFear, terror.מָגוֹר n.m . fear , terrorScroll for more

מִfromסָּבִֽיבaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

Flee ye

wander

far off

in the depths

dwell

O ye inhabitants

of Hazor

saith

Jehovah

for

hath taken

against you

Nebuchadrezzar

king

of Babylon

counsel

and hath conceived

against you

a purpose

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נֻסוּ֩NOO-soo

נֻּ֨דוּNOO-doo

מְאֹ֜דmeh-OHD

הֶעְמִ֧יקוּheh-MEE-koo

לָשֶׁ֛בֶתlah-SHEH-vet

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יyoh-sheh-VAY

חָצ֖וֹרchah-TSOHR

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּֽיkee

יָעַ֨ץyah-AHTS

עֲלֵיכֶ֜םah-lay-CHEM

נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤רneh-voo-chahd-reh-TSAHR

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶל֙bah-VEL

עֵצָ֔הeh-TSAH

וְחָשַׁ֥בveh-chah-SHAHV

עֲלֵיכֶ֖םah-lay-CHEM

מַחֲשָׁבָֽהmah-chah-shah-VAH

Letters

נֻסוּ֩

נֻּ֨דוּ

מְאֹ֜ד

הֶעְמִ֧יקוּ

לָ + שֶׁ֛בֶת

יֹשְׁבֵ֥י

חָצ֖וֹר

נְאֻם

יהוה

כִּֽי

יָעַ֨ץ

עֲלֵי + כֶ֜ם

נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤ר

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶל֙

עֵצָ֔ה

וְ + חָשַׁ֥ב

עֲלֵי + כֶ֖ם

מַחֲשָׁבָֽה

The Pieces

נֻסוּ֩Hebrew verb

נֻּ֨דוּHebrew verb

מְאֹ֜דHebrew adjective

הֶעְמִ֧יקוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixשֶׁ֛בֶתHebrew verb

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יHebrew verb

חָצ֖וֹרname of a place

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יָעַ֨ץHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֜םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֤רname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶל֙name of a place

עֵצָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionחָשַׁ֥בHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מַחֲשָׁבָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

to wanderMove to and fro, wander, shudder, shew grief.נוּד vb . move to and fro , wander , shudder , shew grief Qal move to and fro , wander aimlessly, as fugitive flutter waver , wave , shake shew grief (i.e. by shaking or nodding head) Hiph . cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives make a wagging , wag with the head Hoph . and the worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed away) are they Hithpo‛lel move oneself to and fro , sway , totter shake oneself , in excitement bemoan oneselfScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

be deepBe deep.[ עָמֹק ] vb . be deep Qal ψ 92:6 Hiph . make deepScroll for more

לָto/forשֶׁ֛בֶתto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Hazor

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶ֜םyouScroll for more

NebuchadnezzarNebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadnezzar, Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, Nebo, protect the boundary!נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר and (incorrectly) נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר n.pr.m . Nebuchadrezzar , Nebuchadnezzar (Bab. Nabû-kudurri-uṣur = (prob.) Nebo, protect the boundary! )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

וְandחָשַׁ֥בto devise: deviseThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

plotThought, device.מַחֲשָׁבָה n.f . thought , device thought device , plan , purpose inventionScroll for more

Arise

get you up

unto

a nation

that is at ease

that dwelleth

without care

saith

Jehovah

neither

gates

nor

bars

that have

alone

dwell

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ק֣וּמוּKOO-moo

עֲל֗וּah-LOO

אֶלel

גּ֥וֹיgoy

שְׁלֵ֛יוsheh-LAYV

יוֹשֵׁ֥בyoh-SHEV

לָבֶ֖טַחlah-VEH-tahch

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֹאloh

דְלָתַ֧יִםdeh-lah-TAH-yeem

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

בְרִ֛יחַveh-REE-yahch

ל֖וֹloh

בָּדָ֥דbah-DAHD

יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּyeesh-KOH-noo

Letters

ק֣וּמוּ

עֲל֗וּ

אֶל

גּ֥וֹי

שְׁלֵ֛יו

יוֹשֵׁ֥ב

לָ + בֶ֖טַח

נְאֻם

יהוה

לֹא

דְלָתַ֧יִם

וְ + לֹֽא

בְרִ֛יחַ

ל֖ + וֹ

בָּדָ֥ד

יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּ

The Pieces

ק֣וּמוּHebrew verb

עֲל֗וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

גּ֥וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֵ֛יוHebrew adjective

יוֹשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixבֶ֖טַחHebrew noun, masculine

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֹאHebrew negative

דְלָתַ֧יִם

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

בְרִ֛יחַHebrew noun, masculine

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָּדָ֥דHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׁכֹּֽנוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

at easeQuiet, at ease.שָׁלֵו , שָׁלֵיו , שְׁלֵיו adj . quiet , at easeScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

לָto/forבֶ֖טַחsecuritySecurity.בֶּ֫טַח n.[m.] securityScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

doorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

barBar.בְּרִיחַ n.m . barScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

isolationIsolation, separation.בָּדָד n.[m.] isolation , separationScroll for more

to dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

And … shall be

their camels

a booty

and the multitude

of their cattle

a spoil

and I will scatter … them

unto all

winds

that have … cut off

the corners

and … from every

side of them

I will bring

The ASV does not translate this word.

their calamity

saith

Jehovah

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וְהָי֨וּveh-hah-YOO

גְמַלֵּיהֶ֜םgeh-mah-lay-HEM

לָבַ֗זlah-VAHZ

וַהֲמ֤וֹןvah-hah-MOHN

מִקְנֵיהֶם֙meek-nay-HEM

לְשָׁלָ֔לleh-shah-LAHL

וְזֵרִתִ֥יםveh-zeh-ree-TEEM

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

ר֖וּחַROO-ahch

קְצוּצֵ֣יkeh-tsoo-TSAY

פֵאָ֑הfeh-AH

וּמִכָּלoo-mee-KAHL

עֲבָרָ֛יוah-vah-RAHV

אָבִ֥יאah-VEE

אֶתet

אֵידָ֖םay-DAHM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + הָי֨וּ

גְמַלֵּי + הֶ֜ם

לָ + בַ֗ז

וַ + הֲמ֤וֹן

מִקְנֵי + הֶם֙

לְ + שָׁלָ֔ל

וְ + זֵרִתִ֥י + ם

לְ + כָל

ר֖וּחַ

קְצוּצֵ֣י

פֵאָ֑ה

וּ + מִ + כָּל

עֲבָרָ֛י + ו

אָבִ֥יא

אֶת

אֵידָ֖ + ם

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָי֨וּHebrew verb

גְמַלֵּיHebrew nounהֶ֜םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָHebrew prefixבַ֗זHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲמ֤וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

מִקְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixשָׁלָ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionזֵרִתִ֥יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

ר֖וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

קְצוּצֵ֣יHebrew verb

פֵאָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָרָ֛יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָבִ֥יאHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֵידָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandהָי֨וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

גְמַלֵּיcamelCamel.גָּמָל n.m . camel as property as beasts of burden for riding forbidden as foodהֶ֜םtheirScroll for more

לָto/forבַ֗זplunderSpoiling, robbery, spoil, booty.בַּז n.[m.] spoiling , robbery ; spoil , booty spoiling , robbery spoil , booty , plunderScroll for more

וַandהֲמ֤וֹןcrowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthScroll for more

מִקְנֵיlivestockCattle.מִקְנֶה 76 n.m . cattleהֶם֙theirScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁלָ֔לspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

וְandזֵרִתִ֥יto scatterScatter, fan, winnow, cause to fly, scatter, winnow.[ זָרָה ] vb . scatter , fan , winnow (Ar. Arabic cause to fly , scatter (of wind), winnow ; Aram. דְּרָא , Syriac ; Eth. Ethiopic )— Qal scatter , the powder into which the golden calf was ground fan , winnow Niph . be scattered , dispersed , of Israel Pi . (intens. of Qal) scatter , disperse , esp. of peoples winnow , sift Pu . be scatteredםthemScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

to cutCut off.[ קָצַץ ] vb . cut off Qal consec. Pi . cut of hew off Pu . hewn offScroll for more

sideCorner, side, part cut off.פֵּאָה 81 n.f . corner , side ( part cut off )Scroll for more

וּandמִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲבָרָ֛יside: besideRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideוhisScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֵידָ֖calamityDistress, calamity.אֵיד n.m . distress , calamity national calam. of Isr. (apostate) of righteous sufferer oft. of wickedםtheirScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … shall be

Hazor

a dwelling place

of jackals

a desolation

for

ever

no

shall dwell

there

man

neither

shall … sojourn

therein

any son

of man

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וְהָיְתָ֨הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

חָצ֜וֹרchah-TSOHR

לִמְע֥וֹןlee-meh-OHN

תַּנִּ֛יםtah-NEEM

שְׁמָמָ֖הsheh-mah-MAH

עַדahd

עוֹלָ֑םoh-LAHM

לֹֽאloh

יֵשֵׁ֥בyeh-SHEV

שָׁם֙shahm

אִ֔ישׁeesh

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יָג֥וּרyah-GOOR

בָּ֖הּbah

בֶּןben

אָדָֽםah-DAHM

Letters

וְ + הָיְתָ֨ה

חָצ֜וֹר

לִ + מְע֥וֹן

תַּנִּ֛ים

שְׁמָמָ֖ה

עַד

עוֹלָ֑ם

לֹֽא

יֵשֵׁ֥ב

שָׁם֙

אִ֔ישׁ

וְ + לֹֽא

יָג֥וּר

בָּ֖ + הּ

בֶּן

אָדָֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָ֨הHebrew verb

חָצ֜וֹרname of a place

לִHebrew prefixמְע֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

תַּנִּ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַדHebrew preposition

עוֹלָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יֵשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

שָׁם֙Hebrew adverb

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יָג֥וּרHebrew verb

בָּ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיְתָ֨הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

Hazor

לִto/forמְע֥וֹןhabitationDwelling, habitation.מָעוֹן n.[m.] dwelling , habitationScroll for more

dragonSerpent, dragon, sea-monster.תַּנִּין (erron. תַּנִּים ) n.m . serpent , dragon , sea-monsterScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

בָּ֖in/on/withהּher

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

that

came

The word

of Jehovah

to

Jeremiah

the prophet

concerning

Elam

in the beginning

of the reign

of Zedekiah

king

of Judah

saying

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אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

הָיָ֧הhah-YAH

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

יִרְמְיָ֥הוּyeer-meh-YAH-hoo

הַנָּבִ֖יאhah-nah-VEE

אֶלel

עֵילָ֑םay-LAHM

בְּרֵאשִׁ֗יתbeh-reh-SHEET

מַלְכ֛וּתmahl-CHOOT

צִדְקִיָּ֥הtseed-kee-YAH

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הָיָ֧ה

דְבַר

יהוה

אֶל

יִרְמְיָ֥הוּ

הַ + נָּבִ֖יא

אֶל

עֵילָ֑ם

בְּ + רֵאשִׁ֗ית

מַלְכ֛וּת

צִדְקִיָּ֥ה

מֶֽלֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֖ה

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הָיָ֧הHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

יִרְמְיָ֥הוּname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֖יאHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֵילָ֑םname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixרֵאשִׁ֗יתHebrew noun, feminine

מַלְכ֛וּתHebrew noun, feminine

צִדְקִיָּ֥הname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Jeremiah? YHWH looseneth, sc. the womb ?יִרְמְיָ֫ה(וּ) 147 n.pr.m . (? י׳ looseneth , sc. the womb ?) proph., son of Ḥilḳiah, of priestly family in ‛Anathôth of Libnah, father of Josiah’s wife Gadite, David’s time Manassite Benjamite Gadite priestly nameScroll for more

הַtheנָּבִ֖יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

ElamElam.עֵילָם n.pr.gent . et terr . ElamScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֵאשִׁ֗יתfirst: beginningBeginning, chief.רֵאשִׁית n.f . beginning , chief beginning first first , chiefScroll for more

royaltyRoyalty, royal power, reign, kingdom.מַלְכוּת n.f . royalty , royal power , reign , kingdom royal power , dominion reign kingdom , realmScroll for more

ZedekiahYHWH is righteousness.צִדְקִיָּ֫הוּ 66, צִדְקִיָּה 7 n.pr.m . ( י׳ is righteousness ) last king of Judah false prophets prince; Jerem.’s time priest, Nehem.’s time son of JehoiachinScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Thus

saith

Jehovah

of hosts

Behold I

will break

The ASV does not translate this word.

the bow

of Elam

the chief

of their might

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כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

הִנְנִ֥יhee-neh-NEE

שֹׁבֵ֖רshoh-VEHR

אֶתet

קֶ֣שֶׁתKEH-shet

עֵילָ֑םay-LAHM

רֵאשִׁ֖יתreh-SHEET

גְּבוּרָתָֽםgeh-voo-rah-TAHM

Letters

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

יהוה

צְבָא֔וֹת

הִנְ + נִ֥י

שֹׁבֵ֖ר

אֶת

קֶ֣שֶׁת

עֵילָ֑ם

רֵאשִׁ֖ית

גְּבוּרָתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֥יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

שֹׁבֵ֖רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

קֶ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

עֵילָ֑םname of a place

רֵאשִׁ֖יתHebrew noun, feminine

גְּבוּרָתָֽHebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֥יIScroll for more

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

bowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowScroll for more

ElamElam.עֵילָם n.pr.gent . et terr . ElamScroll for more

first: beginningBeginning, chief.רֵאשִׁית n.f . beginning , chief beginning first first , chiefScroll for more

גְּבוּרָתָֽmightStrength, might.גְּבוּרָה 61 n.f . strength , might strength might , valour might of GodםtheirScroll for more

And … will I bring

upon

Elam

the four

winds

from the four

quarters

of heaven

and will scatter them

toward all

winds

those

and … no

there shall be

nation

whither

not

shall … come

whither

the outcasts

of Elam

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וְהֵבֵאתִ֨יveh-heh-veh-TEE

אֶלel

עֵילָ֜םay-LAHM

אַרְבַּ֣עahr-BAH

רוּח֗וֹתroo-CHOHT

מֵֽאַרְבַּע֙meh-ahr-BAH

קְצ֣וֹתkeh-TSOHT

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וְזֵ֣רִתִ֔יםveh-zeh-ree-TEEM

לְכֹ֖לleh-CHOHL

הָרֻח֣וֹתhah-roo-CHOHT

הָאֵ֑לֶּהhah-EH-leh

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יִהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

הַגּ֔וֹיhah-GOY

אֲשֶׁ֛רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

יָב֥וֹאyah-VOH

שָׁ֖םshahm

נִדְּחֵ֥יnee-deh-CHAY

עֵילָֽםay-LAHM

Letters

וְ + הֵבֵאתִ֨י

אֶל

עֵילָ֜ם

אַרְבַּ֣ע

רוּח֗וֹת

מֵֽ + אַרְבַּע֙

קְצ֣וֹת

הַ + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

וְ + זֵ֣רִתִ֔י + ם

לְ + כֹ֖ל

הָ + רֻח֣וֹת

הָ + אֵ֑לֶּה

וְ + לֹֽא

יִהְיֶ֣ה

הַ + גּ֔וֹי

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

לֹֽא

יָב֥וֹא

שָׁ֖ם

נִדְּחֵ֥י

עֵילָֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵבֵאתִ֨יHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֵילָ֜םname of a place

אַרְבַּ֣עHebrew noun

רוּח֗וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

מֵֽHebrew prefixאַרְבַּע֙Hebrew noun

קְצ֣וֹתHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionזֵ֣רִתִ֔יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרֻח֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יִהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגּ֔וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יָב֥וֹאHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

נִדְּחֵ֥יHebrew verb

עֵילָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandהֵבֵאתִ֨יto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

ElamElam.עֵילָם n.pr.gent . et terr . ElamScroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

מֵֽfromאַרְבַּע֙fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

endEnd.קָצָה n.f . et (pl.) m . endScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֔יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וְandזֵ֣רִתִ֔יto scatterScatter, fan, winnow, cause to fly, scatter, winnow.[ זָרָה ] vb . scatter , fan , winnow (Ar. Arabic cause to fly , scatter (of wind), winnow ; Aram. דְּרָא , Syriac ; Eth. Ethiopic )— Qal scatter , the powder into which the golden calf was ground fan , winnow Niph . be scattered , dispersed , of Israel Pi . (intens. of Qal) scatter , disperse , esp. of peoples winnow , sift Pu . be scatteredםthemScroll for more

לְto/forכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheרֻח֣וֹתspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

הָtheאֵ֑לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheגּ֔וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedScroll for more

ElamElam.עֵילָם n.pr.gent . et terr . ElamScroll for more

And I will cause … to be dismayed

The ASV does not translate this word.

Elam

before

their enemies

and before

them that seek

their life

and I will bring

upon them

evil

even

fierce

my … anger

saith

Jehovah

and I will send

after them

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sword

till

I have consumed

them

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וְהַחְתַּתִּ֣יveh-hahch-tah-TEE

אֶתet

עֵ֠ילָםay-LAHM

לִפְנֵ֨יlee-feh-NAY

אֹיְבֵיהֶ֜םoh-yeh-vay-HEM

וְלִפְנֵ֣יveh-lee-feh-NAY

מְבַקְשֵׁ֣יmeh-vahk-SHAY

נַפְשָׁ֗םnahf-SHAHM

וְהֵבֵאתִ֨יveh-heh-veh-TEE

עֲלֵיהֶ֧םah-lay-HEM

רָעָ֛הrah-AH

אֶתet

חֲר֥וֹןchah-ROHN

אַפִּ֖יah-PEE

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤יveh-shee-LAH-cheh-tee

אַֽחֲרֵיהֶם֙ah-chah-ray-HEM

אֶתet

הַחֶ֔רֶבhah-CHEH-rev

עַ֥דahd

כַּלּוֹתִ֖יkah-loh-TEE

אוֹתָֽםoh-TAHM

Letters

וְ + הַחְתַּתִּ֣י

אֶת

עֵ֠ילָם

לִ + פְנֵ֨י

אֹיְבֵי + הֶ֜ם

וְ + לִ + פְנֵ֣י

מְבַקְשֵׁ֣י

נַפְשָׁ֗ + ם

וְ + הֵבֵאתִ֨י

עֲלֵי + הֶ֧ם

רָעָ֛ה

אֶת

חֲר֥וֹן

אַפִּ֖ + י

נְאֻם

יהוה

וְ + שִׁלַּחְתִּ֤י

אַֽחֲרֵי + הֶם֙

אֶת

הַ + חֶ֔רֶב

עַ֥ד

כַּלּוֹתִ֖ + י

אוֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַחְתַּתִּ֣יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֵ֠ילָםname of a place

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

אֹיְבֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֜םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

מְבַקְשֵׁ֣יHebrew verb

נַפְשָׁ֗Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵבֵאתִ֨יHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֧םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

רָעָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew particle

חֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אַפִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֥דHebrew preposition

כַּלּוֹתִ֖Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אוֹתָֽHebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandהַחְתַּתִּ֣יto to be dismayedBe shattered, dismayed.[ חָתַת ] vb . be shattered , dismayed Qal be shattered , broken be dismayed Niph . and at my name he is put in awe Pi . dismay , scare Hiph . shatter cause to be dismayed dismay , terrifyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

ElamElam.עֵילָם n.pr.gent . et terr . ElamScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֨יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

אֹיְבֵיenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )הֶ֜םtheirScroll for more

וְandלִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

נַפְשָׁ֗soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DםtheirScroll for more

וְandהֵבֵאתִ֨יto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֧םthemScroll for more

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

burning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

אַפִּ֖face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerיmyScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandשִׁלַּחְתִּ֤יto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אַֽחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶם֙themScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֶ֔רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

כַּלּוֹתִ֖to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateיIScroll for more

אוֹתָֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

and I will set

my throne

in Elam

and will destroy

from thence

king

and princes

saith

Jehovah

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וְשַׂמְתִּ֥יveh-sahm-TEE

כִסְאִ֖יchees-EE

בְּעֵילָ֑םbeh-ay-LAHM

וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֥יveh-hah-ah-vahd-TEE

מִשָּׁ֛םmee-SHAHM

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

וְשָׂרִ֖יםveh-sah-REEM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + שַׂמְתִּ֥י

כִסְאִ֖ + י

בְּ + עֵילָ֑ם

וְ + הַאֲבַדְתִּ֥י

מִ + שָּׁ֛ם

מֶ֥לֶךְ

וְ + שָׂרִ֖ים

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׂמְתִּ֥יHebrew verb

כִסְאִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixעֵילָ֑םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַאֲבַדְתִּ֥יHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֛םHebrew adverb

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandשַׂמְתִּ֥יto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

כִסְאִ֖throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneיmyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵילָ֑םElamElam.עֵילָם n.pr.gent . et terr . ElamScroll for more

וְandהַאֲבַדְתִּ֥יto perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֛םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandשָׂרִ֖יםrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

But it shall come to pass … that

in … latter

the … days

I will bring back

The ASV does not translate this word.

the captivity

of Elam

saith

Jehovah

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וְהָיָ֣הveh-hah-YAH

בְּאַחֲרִ֣יתbeh-ah-chah-REET

הַיָּמִ֗יםhah-yah-MEEM

אָשִׁ֛יבah-SHEEV

אֶתet

שְׁב֥וּתsheh-VOOT

עֵילָ֖םay-LAHM

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֣ה

בְּ + אַחֲרִ֣ית

הַ + יָּמִ֗ים

אָשִׁ֛יב

אֶת

שְׁב֥וּת

עֵילָ֖ם

נְאֻם

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֣הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאַחֲרִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

אָשִׁ֛יבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁב֥וּתHebrew noun, feminine

עֵילָ֖םname of a place

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֣הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַחֲרִ֣יתendAfter-part, end.אַחֲרִית 61 n.f . after-part , endScroll for more

הַtheיָּמִ֗יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

captivityGive his daughters into captivity.שְׁבִית , שְׁבוּת n.f . id. [ v.ao.ad ] in cl. give his daughters into captivity in phr. restore the captivity ofScroll for more

ElamElam.עֵילָם n.pr.gent . et terr . ElamScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more