Exodus 23 — Open Scroll

not

Thou shalt … take up

a … report

false

not

put

thy hand

with

the wicked

to be

an … witness

unrighteous

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לֹ֥אloh

תִשָּׂ֖אtee-SAH

שֵׁ֣מַעSHEH-mah

שָׁ֑וְאSHAH-veh

אַלahl

תָּ֤שֶׁתTAH-shet

יָֽדְךָ֙yah-deh-CHAH

עִםeem

רָשָׁ֔עrah-SHAH

לִהְיֹ֖תlee-heh-YOHT

עֵ֥דed

חָמָֽסchah-MAHS

Letters

לֹ֥א

תִשָּׂ֖א

שֵׁ֣מַע

שָׁ֑וְא

אַל

תָּ֤שֶׁת

יָֽדְ + ךָ֙

עִם

רָשָׁ֔ע

לִ + הְיֹ֖ת

עֵ֥ד

חָמָֽס

The Pieces

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִשָּׂ֖אHebrew verb

שֵׁ֣מַעHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁ֑וְאHebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

תָּ֤שֶׁתHebrew verb

יָֽדְHebrew nounךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עִםHebrew preposition

רָשָׁ֔עHebrew noun

לִHebrew prefixהְיֹ֖תHebrew verb

עֵ֥דHebrew noun, masculine

חָמָֽסHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

reportHearing, report.שֵׁ֫מַע n.[m.] hearing , reportScroll for more

vanity: falseEmptiness, vanity.שָׁוְא n.[m.] emptiness , vanityScroll for more

not

to set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedScroll for more

יָֽדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֙yourScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

לִto/forהְיֹ֖תto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

witnessWitness, reiterating, emphatically affirming.עֵד 69 n.m . witness (prob. fr. reiterating , hence emphatically affirming ) witness , testimony , evidence , of things witness , a personScroll for more

violenceViolence, wrong.חָמָס n.m . violence , wrongScroll for more

not

Thou shalt … follow

a multitude

to … evil

neither

shalt thou speak

in

a cause

to turn aside

after

a multitude

to wrest

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לֹֽאloh

תִהְיֶ֥הteeh-YEH

אַחֲרֵֽיah-chah-RAY

רַבִּ֖יםrah-BEEM

לְרָעֹ֑תleh-rah-OHT

וְלֹאveh-LOH

תַעֲנֶ֣הtah-ah-NEH

עַלahl

רִ֗בreev

לִנְטֹ֛תlee-neh-TOHT

אַחֲרֵ֥יah-chah-RAY

רַבִּ֖יםrah-BEEM

לְהַטֹּֽתleh-hah-TOHT

Letters

לֹֽא

תִהְיֶ֥ה

אַחֲרֵֽי

רַבִּ֖ים

לְ + רָעֹ֑ת

וְ + לֹא

תַעֲנֶ֣ה

עַל

רִ֗ב

לִ + נְטֹ֛ת

אַחֲרֵ֥י

רַבִּ֖ים

לְ + הַטֹּֽת

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תִהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵֽיHebrew adjective

רַבִּ֖יםHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixרָעֹ֑תHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

תַעֲנֶ֣הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

רִ֗בHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixנְטֹ֛תHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

רַבִּ֖יםHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixהַטֹּֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

לְto/forרָעֹ֑תdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

strifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeScroll for more

לִto/forנְטֹ֛תto stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

לְto/forהַטֹּֽתto stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

neither … a poor man

neither

shalt thou favor

in his cause

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וְדָ֕לveh-DAHL

לֹ֥אloh

תֶהְדַּ֖רteh-DAHR

בְּרִיבֽוֹbeh-ree-VOH

Letters

וְ + דָ֕ל

לֹ֥א

תֶהְדַּ֖ר

בְּ + רִיבֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionדָ֕לHebrew adjective

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תֶהְדַּ֖רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixרִיבֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandדָ֕לpoorLow, weak, poor, thin.דַּל adj . low , weak , poor , thin (especially common in Wisd. lit. and poet.)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to honorSwell, honour, adorn.[ הָדַר ] vb . swell (?), honour , adorn Qal swell honour , pay honour to adorn Niph . were (not) honoured Hithp . honour oneself , i.e. claim honourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרִיבֽstrifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeוֹhisScroll for more

If

thou meet

ox

thine enemy’s

or

his ass

going astray

surely

thou shalt … bring it back … again

to him

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כִּ֣יkee

תִפְגַּ֞עteef-GAH

שׁ֧וֹרshohr

אֹֽיִבְךָ֛oh-yee-veh-CHAH

א֥וֹoh

חֲמֹר֖וֹchah-moh-ROH

תֹּעֶ֑הtoh-EH

הָשֵׁ֥בhah-SHEV

תְּשִׁיבֶ֖נּוּteh-shee-VEH-noo

לֽוֹloh

Letters

כִּ֣י

תִפְגַּ֞ע

שׁ֧וֹר

אֹֽיִבְ + ךָ֛

א֥וֹ

חֲמֹר֖ + וֹ

תֹּעֶ֑ה

הָשֵׁ֥ב

תְּשִׁיבֶ֖ + נּוּ

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

תִפְגַּ֞עHebrew verb

שׁ֧וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אֹֽיִבְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

א֥וֹHebrew conjunction

חֲמֹר֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תֹּעֶ֑הHebrew verb

הָשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

תְּשִׁיבֶ֖Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fall onMeet, encounter, reach.פָּגַע vb . meet , encounter , reach Qal meet , light upon meet , with kindness encounter with hostility, fall upon encounter with request, entreat strike , touch , of boundary Hiph . cause to light upon cause one (acc.) to entreat make entreaty ; more gen. interpose encounter with request, entreat make attackScroll for more

cattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.Scroll for more

אֹֽיִבְenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )ךָ֛yourScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

חֲמֹר֖donkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assוֹhisScroll for more

to go astrayErr.תָּעָה vb . err Qal physically wander about of intoxication ethically Niph . be made to wander about , as a drunkard ethically: be led astray Hiph . physically cause to wander about of intoxication mentally and morally, cause to err , misleadScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

תְּשִׁיבֶ֖to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedנּוּhimScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

If

thou see

the ass

of him that hateth thee

lying

under

his burden

thou shalt forbear

to leave

him

surely

thou shalt … release

with him

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כִּֽיkee

תִרְאֶ֞הteer-EH

חֲמ֣וֹרchah-MOHR

שֹׂנַאֲךָ֗soh-nah-ah-CHAH

רֹבֵץ֙roh-VETS

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

מַשָּׂא֔וֹmah-sah-OH

וְחָדַלְתָּ֖veh-chah-dahl-TAH

מֵעֲזֹ֣בmeh-ah-ZOHV

ל֑וֹloh

עָזֹ֥בah-ZOHV

תַּעֲזֹ֖בtah-ah-ZOHV

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

כִּֽי

תִרְאֶ֞ה

חֲמ֣וֹר

שֹׂנַאֲ + ךָ֗

רֹבֵץ֙

תַּ֣חַת

מַשָּׂא֔ + וֹ

וְ + חָדַלְתָּ֖

מֵ + עֲזֹ֣ב

ל֑ + וֹ

עָזֹ֥ב

תַּעֲזֹ֖ב

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תִרְאֶ֞הHebrew verb

חֲמ֣וֹרHebrew noun

שֹׂנַאֲHebrew verbךָ֗object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

רֹבֵץ֙Hebrew verb

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

מַשָּׂא֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionחָדַלְתָּ֖Hebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעֲזֹ֣בHebrew verb

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עָזֹ֥בHebrew verb

תַּעֲזֹ֖בHebrew verb

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

donkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

שֹׂנַאֲto hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyךָ֗youScroll for more

to stretchStretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out.רָבַץ vb . stretch oneself out , lie down , lie stretched out Qal lie down , lie Hiph . cause to lie down , or lieScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

מַשָּׂא֔burdenLoad, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute.מַשָּׂא n.m . load , burden , lifting , bearing , tributeוֹhisScroll for more

וְandחָדַלְתָּ֖to ceaseCease.חָדַל vb . cease Qal cease , come to an end cease , leave off Hoph . should I be made to leaveScroll for more

מֵfromעֲזֹ֣בto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

to leave: releaseLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

not

Thou shalt … wrest

the justice

to thy poor

in his cause

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לֹ֥אloh

תַטֶּ֛הtah-TEH

מִשְׁפַּ֥טmeesh-PAHT

אֶבְיֹנְךָ֖ev-yoh-neh-CHAH

בְּרִיבֽוֹbeh-ree-VOH

Letters

לֹ֥א

תַטֶּ֛ה

מִשְׁפַּ֥ט

אֶבְיֹנְ + ךָ֖

בְּ + רִיבֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תַטֶּ֛הHebrew verb

מִשְׁפַּ֥טHebrew noun, masculine

אֶבְיֹנְHebrew adjective, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixרִיבֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

אֶבְיֹנְneedyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .ךָ֖yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרִיבֽstrifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeוֹhisScroll for more

from a … matter

false

Keep thee far

and the innocent

and righteous

not

slay thou

for

not

I will … justify

the wicked

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מִדְּבַרmee-deh-VAHR

שֶׁ֖קֶרSHEH-kehr

תִּרְחָ֑קteer-CHAHK

וְנָקִ֤יveh-nah-KEE

וְצַדִּיק֙veh-tsah-DEEK

אַֽלahl

תַּהֲרֹ֔גtah-hah-ROHG

כִּ֥יkee

לֹאloh

אַצְדִּ֖יקahts-DEEK

רָשָֽׁעrah-SHAH

Letters

מִ + דְּבַר

שֶׁ֖קֶר

תִּרְחָ֑ק

וְ + נָקִ֤י

וְ + צַדִּיק֙

אַֽל

תַּהֲרֹ֔ג

כִּ֥י

לֹא

אַצְדִּ֖יק

רָשָֽׁע

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixדְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

שֶׁ֖קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

תִּרְחָ֑קHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָקִ֤יHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionצַדִּיק֙Hebrew adjective

אַֽלHebrew negative

תַּהֲרֹ֔גHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

לֹאHebrew negative

אַצְדִּ֖יקHebrew verb

רָשָֽׁעHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

מִfromדְּבַרwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

deceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

to removeBe, become, far, distant.רָחַק vb . be , or become , far , distant Qal be far , distant Pi . send far away Hiph . dir. caus. make , or exhibit , distance , be gone for indir. caus. remove , put far awayScroll for more

וְandנָקִ֤יinnocentClean, free from, exempt.נָקִי adj . clean , free from , exemptScroll for more

וְandצַדִּיק֙righteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

not

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to justifyBe just, righteous.[ צָדֵק , צָדֹק ] vb. denom . be just , righteous Qal have a just cause, be in the right be justified be just be just , righteous Niph . the holy place shall be put right Pi . justify Hiph . do justice declare righteous , justify justify , vindicate the cause of , save make righteous , turn to righteousness Hithp . how shall we justify ourselvesScroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

And … bribe

no

thou shalt take

for

a bribe

blindeth

them that have sight

and perverteth

the words

of the righteous

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וְשֹׁ֖חַדveh-SHOH-chahd

לֹ֣אloh

תִקָּ֑חtee-KAHCH

כִּ֤יkee

הַשֹּׁ֨חַד֙hah-SHOH-chahd

יְעַוֵּ֣רyeh-ah-VEHR

פִּקְחִ֔יםpeek-CHEEM

וִֽיסַלֵּ֖ףvee-sah-LEF

דִּבְרֵ֥יdeev-RAY

צַדִּיקִֽיםtsah-dee-KEEM

Letters

וְ + שֹׁ֖חַד

לֹ֣א

תִקָּ֑ח

כִּ֤י

הַ + שֹּׁ֨חַד֙

יְעַוֵּ֣ר

פִּקְחִ֔ים

וִֽ + יסַלֵּ֖ף

דִּבְרֵ֥י

צַדִּיקִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹׁ֖חַדHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תִקָּ֑חHebrew verb

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁ֨חַד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יְעַוֵּ֣רHebrew verb

פִּקְחִ֔יםHebrew adjective

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיסַלֵּ֖ףHebrew verb

דִּבְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

צַדִּיקִֽיםHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandשֹׁ֖חַדbribePresent, bribe.שֹׁ֫חַד n.m . present , specif. bribeScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁ֨חַד֙bribePresent, bribe.שֹׁ֫חַד n.m . present , specif. bribeScroll for more

to blindMake blind, blind.[ עָוַר ] vb . Pi . make blind , blindScroll for more

seeingSeeing.פִּקֵּחַ adj . seeingScroll for more

וִֽandיסַלֵּ֖ףto pervertTwist, pervert, overturn.סָלַף vb . twist , pervert , overturn Pi . pervert subvert , turn upside down , ruinScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

righteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

And a sojourner

not

shalt thou … oppress

for ye

know

The ASV does not translate this word.

heart

the … of a sojourner

seeing

sojourners

ye were

in the land

of Egypt

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וְגֵ֖רveh-GEHR

לֹ֣אloh

תִלְחָ֑ץteel-CHAHTS

וְאַתֶּ֗םveh-ah-TEM

יְדַעְתֶּם֙yeh-dah-TEM

אֶתet

נֶ֣פֶשׁNEH-fesh

הַגֵּ֔רhah-GEHR

כִּֽיkee

גֵרִ֥יםgeh-REEM

הֱיִיתֶ֖םheh-yee-TEM

בְּאֶ֥רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וְ + גֵ֖ר

לֹ֣א

תִלְחָ֑ץ

וְ + אַתֶּ֗ם

יְדַעְתֶּם֙

אֶת

נֶ֣פֶשׁ

הַ + גֵּ֔ר

כִּֽי

גֵרִ֥ים

הֱיִיתֶ֖ם

בְּ + אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגֵ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תִלְחָ֑ץHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּ֗םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

יְדַעְתֶּם֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נֶ֣פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגֵּ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

גֵרִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הֱיִיתֶ֖םHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandגֵ֖רsojournerSojourner.גֵּר 92 n.m . sojournerScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to oppressSqueeze, press, oppress.לָחַץ vb . squeeze , press , fig. oppress Qal squeeze , press oppress Niph . squeeze oneselfScroll for more

וְandאַתֶּ֗םyouYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

הַtheגֵּ֔רsojournerSojourner.גֵּר 92 n.m . sojournerScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

sojournerSojourner.גֵּר 92 n.m . sojournerScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

And six

years

thou shalt sow

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy land

and shalt gather in

The ASV does not translate this word.

the increase thereof

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וְשֵׁ֥שׁveh-SHESH

שָׁנִ֖יםshah-NEEM

תִּזְרַ֣עteez-RAH

אֶתet

אַרְצֶ֑ךָahr-TSEH-chah

וְאָסַפְתָּ֖veh-ah-sahf-TAH

אֶתet

תְּבוּאָתָֽהּteh-voo-ah-TAH

Letters

וְ + שֵׁ֥שׁ

שָׁנִ֖ים

תִּזְרַ֣ע

אֶת

אַרְצֶ֑ + ךָ

וְ + אָסַפְתָּ֖

אֶת

תְּבוּאָתָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֥שׁHebrew noun

שָׁנִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

תִּזְרַ֣עHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַרְצֶ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָסַפְתָּ֖Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

תְּבוּאָתָֽHebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandשֵׁ֥שׁsixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to sowSow, scatter seed.זָרַע vb . sow , scatter seed Qal lit. sow of shrub and tree producing , yielding seed fig. Niph . be sown , fructified be sown be fructified , made pregnant Pu . of princes and judges under fig. of trees Hiph . produce seed of a woman, = bear a childScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַרְצֶ֑land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָyourScroll for more

וְandאָסַפְתָּ֖to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

תְּבוּאָתָֽproduceProduct, revenue.תְּבוּאָה n.f . proventus , product , revenue product , yield , usually of earth income , revenue , in general fig. gain of wisdomהּherScroll for more

but the seventh year

thou shalt let it rest

and lie fallow

that … may eat

the poor

of thy people

and what they leave

shall eat

the beast

of the field

In like manner

thou shalt deal

with thy vineyard

with thy oliveyard

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וְהַשְּׁבִיעִ֞תveh-hah-sheh-vee-EET

תִּשְׁמְטֶ֣נָּהteesh-meh-TEH-nah

וּנְטַשְׁתָּ֗הּoo-neh-tahsh-TAH

וְאָֽכְלוּ֙veh-ah-cheh-LOO

אֶבְיֹנֵ֣יev-yoh-NAY

עַמֶּ֔ךָah-MEH-chah

וְיִתְרָ֕םveh-yeet-RAHM

תֹּאכַ֖לtoh-CHAHL

חַיַּ֣תchah-YAHT

הַשָּׂדֶ֑הhah-sah-DEH

כֵּֽןken

תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הtah-ah-SEH

לְכַרְמְךָ֖leh-chahr-meh-CHAH

לְזֵיתֶֽךָleh-zay-TEH-chah

Letters

וְ + הַ + שְּׁבִיעִ֞ת

תִּשְׁמְטֶ֣ + נָּה

וּ + נְטַשְׁתָּ֗ + הּ

וְ + אָֽכְלוּ֙

אֶבְיֹנֵ֣י

עַמֶּ֔ + ךָ

וְ + יִתְרָ֕ + ם

תֹּאכַ֖ל

חַיַּ֣ת

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֑ה

כֵּֽן

תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה

לְ + כַרְמְ + ךָ֖

לְ + זֵיתֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixשְּׁבִיעִ֞תHebrew adjective

תִּשְׁמְטֶ֣Hebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionנְטַשְׁתָּ֗Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָֽכְלוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶבְיֹנֵ֣יHebrew adjective, masculine

עַמֶּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיִתְרָ֕Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

תֹּאכַ֖לHebrew verb

חַיַּ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

כֵּֽןHebrew conjunction

תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixכַרְמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixזֵיתֶֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheשְּׁבִיעִ֞תseventhSeventh.שְׁבִיעִי m . שְׁבִיעִית f . 97 adj.num.ord . seventhScroll for more

תִּשְׁמְטֶ֣to releaseLet drop.[ שָׁמַט ] vb . let drop Qal let drop , fall Niph . their judges have been thrown down Hiph . thou shalt cause thy hand to let drop , etc.נָּהherScroll for more

וּandנְטַשְׁתָּ֗to leaveLeave, forsake, permit.נָטַשׁ vb . leave , forsake , permit Qal leave , let alone usu. forsake , abandon permit Niph . be forsaken be loosened or loose (prop. be let alone , left to hang down) of ship’s tackle be let go , spread abroad Pu . palaces are abandoned , desertedהּherScroll for more

וְandאָֽכְלוּ֙to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

needyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .Scroll for more

עַמֶּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָyourScroll for more

וְandיִתְרָ֕remainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessםtheirScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

living thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֑הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forכַרְמְvineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardךָ֖yourScroll for more

לְto/forזֵיתֶֽMount of OlivesOlive-tree, olive.זַ֫יִת n.m . olive-tree , olive olive-tree of fruit of olive-tree, olives in designations of placeךָyourScroll for more

Six

days

thou shalt do

thy work

and on the … day

seventh

thou shalt rest

that

may have rest

thine ox

and thine ass

and … may be refreshed

the son

of thy handmaid

and the sojourner

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שֵׁ֤שֶׁתSHEH-shet

יָמִים֙yah-MEEM

תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הtah-ah-SEH

מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָmah-ah-SAY-chah

וּבַיּ֥וֹםoo-vah-YOHM

הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖יhah-sheh-vee-EE

תִּשְׁבֹּ֑תteesh-BOHT

לְמַ֣עַןleh-MAH-ahn

יָנ֗וּחַyah-NOO-ahch

שֽׁוֹרְךָ֙shoh-reh-CHAH

וַחֲמֹרֶ֔ךָvah-chah-moh-REH-chah

וְיִנָּפֵ֥שׁveh-yee-nah-FESH

בֶּןben

אֲמָתְךָ֖ah-mah-teh-CHAH

וְהַגֵּֽרveh-hah-GEHR

Letters

שֵׁ֤שֶׁת

יָמִים֙

תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה

מַעֲשֶׂ֔י + ךָ

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + שְּׁבִיעִ֖י

תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת

לְמַ֣עַן

יָנ֗וּחַ

שֽׁוֹרְ + ךָ֙

וַ + חֲמֹרֶ֔ + ךָ

וְ + יִנָּפֵ֥שׁ

בֶּן

אֲמָתְ + ךָ֖

וְ + הַ + גֵּֽר

The Pieces

שֵׁ֤שֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הHebrew verb

מַעֲשֶׂ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבִיעִ֖יHebrew adjective

תִּשְׁבֹּ֑תHebrew verb

לְמַ֣עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

יָנ֗וּחַHebrew verb

שֽׁוֹרְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲמֹרֶ֔Hebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיִנָּפֵ֥שׁHebrew verb

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲמָתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixגֵּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

sixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

מַעֲשֶׂ֔יdeed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workךָyourScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבִיעִ֖יseventhSeventh.שְׁבִיעִי m . שְׁבִיעִית f . 97 adj.num.ord . seventhScroll for more

to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

שֽׁוֹרְcattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.ךָ֙yourScroll for more

וַandחֲמֹרֶ֔donkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assךָyourScroll for more

וְandיִנָּפֵ֥שׁbe refreshedTake breath, refresh oneself.[ נָפַשׁ ] vb. denom . take breath , refresh oneself Niph . take breath , refresh oneself .Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

אֲמָתְmaidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressךָ֖yourScroll for more

וְandהַtheגֵּֽרsojournerSojourner.גֵּר 92 n.m . sojournerScroll for more

And in all things

that

I have said

unto you

take ye heed

and … the name

of … gods

other

no

make … mention of

neither

let it be heard

out of

thy mouth

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וּבְכֹ֛לoo-veh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אָמַ֥רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

אֲלֵיכֶ֖םah-lay-CHEM

תִּשָּׁמֵ֑רוּtee-shah-MEH-roo

וְשֵׁ֨םveh-SHEM

אֱלֹהִ֤יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֲחֵרִים֙ah-cheh-REEM

לֹ֣אloh

תַזְכִּ֔ירוּtahz-KEE-roo

לֹ֥אloh

יִשָּׁמַ֖עyee-shah-MAH

עַלahl

פִּֽיךָPEE-chah

Letters

וּ + בְ + כֹ֛ל

אֲשֶׁר

אָמַ֥רְתִּי

אֲלֵי + כֶ֖ם

תִּשָּׁמֵ֑רוּ

וְ + שֵׁ֨ם

אֱלֹהִ֤ים

אֲחֵרִים֙

לֹ֣א

תַזְכִּ֔ירוּ

לֹ֥א

יִשָּׁמַ֖ע

עַל

פִּֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכֹ֛לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אָמַ֥רְתִּיHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

תִּשָּׁמֵ֑רוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֨םHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהִ֤ים

אֲחֵרִים֙Hebrew adjective

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תַזְכִּ֔ירוּHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִשָּׁמַ֖עHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פִּֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withכֹ֛לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

וְandשֵׁ֨םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

פִּֽיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.ךָyourScroll for more

Three

times

thou shalt keep a feast

unto me

in the year

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שָׁלֹ֣שׁshah-LOHSH

רְגָלִ֔יםreh-gah-LEEM

תָּחֹ֥גtah-CHOHG

לִ֖יlee

בַּשָּׁנָֽהbah-shah-NAH

Letters

שָׁלֹ֣שׁ

רְגָלִ֔ים

תָּחֹ֥ג

לִ֖ + י

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁנָֽה

The Pieces

שָׁלֹ֣שׁHebrew noun

רְגָלִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

תָּחֹ֥גHebrew verb

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

footFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)Scroll for more

to celebrateMake a pilgrimage, keep a pilgrim-feast.[ חָגַג ] vb . make a pilgrimage , keep a pilgrim-feastScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁנָֽהyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

feast

The … of unleavened bread

shalt thou keep

seven

days

thou shalt eat

unleavened bread

as

I commanded thee

at the time appointed

in … month

the … Abib

for

in it

thou camest out

from Egypt

and none

shall appear

before me

empty

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אֶתet

חַ֣גchahg

הַמַּצּוֹת֮hah-mah-TSOHT

תִּשְׁמֹר֒teesh-MOHR

שִׁבְעַ֣תsheev-AHT

יָמִים֩yah-MEEM

תֹּאכַ֨לtoh-CHAHL

מַצּ֜וֹתmah-TSOHT

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

צִוִּיתִ֗ךָtsee-vee-TEE-chah

לְמוֹעֵד֙leh-moh-ED

חֹ֣דֶשׁCHOH-desh

הָֽאָבִ֔יבhah-ah-VEEV

כִּיkee

ב֖וֹvoh

יָצָ֣אתָyah-TSAH-tah

מִמִּצְרָ֑יִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

וְלֹאveh-LOH

יֵרָא֥וּyeh-rah-OO

פָנַ֖יfah-NAI

רֵיקָֽםray-KAHM

Letters

אֶת

חַ֣ג

הַ + מַּצּוֹת֮

תִּשְׁמֹר֒

שִׁבְעַ֣ת

יָמִים֩

תֹּאכַ֨ל

מַצּ֜וֹת

כַּֽ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

צִוִּיתִ֗ + ךָ

לְ + מוֹעֵד֙

חֹ֣דֶשׁ

הָֽ + אָבִ֔יב

כִּי

ב֖ + וֹ

יָצָ֣אתָ

מִ + מִּצְרָ֑יִם

וְ + לֹא

יֵרָא֥וּ

פָנַ֖ + י

רֵיקָֽם

The Pieces

אֶתHebrew particle

חַ֣גHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמַּצּוֹת֮Hebrew noun, feminine

תִּשְׁמֹר֒Hebrew verb

שִׁבְעַ֣תHebrew noun

יָמִים֩Hebrew noun, masculine

תֹּאכַ֨לHebrew verb

מַצּ֜וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

כַּֽHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוִּיתִ֗Hebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixמוֹעֵד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

חֹ֣דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאָבִ֔יבHebrew noun, masculine or name of a title or other name

כִּיHebrew conjunction

ב֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָצָ֣אתָHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

יֵרָא֥וּHebrew verb

פָנַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

רֵיקָֽםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

feastFestival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast.חַג n.m . festival-gathering , feast , pilgrim-feast feast festival sacrificeScroll for more

הַtheמַּצּוֹת֮unleavened breadUnleavened bread, cake, s.מַצָּה n.f . unleavened bread , or cake ( s )Scroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

unleavened breadUnleavened bread, cake, s.מַצָּה n.f . unleavened bread , or cake ( s )Scroll for more

כַּֽlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

צִוִּיתִ֗to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderךָyouScroll for more

לְto/forמוֹעֵד֙meeting: time appointedAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

הָֽtheאָבִ֔יבAbibFresh, young ears.אָבִיב n.m . Lv 2:14 coll . (Lag BN 207 Inf.) fresh , young ears of barley Ex 9:31 ; indef. Lv 2:14 מִנְחַת בִּכּוּרִים לַיהוָה א׳ קָלוּי בָּאֵשׁ . חֹדֶשׁ הָֽאָבִֽיב month of ear-forming, or of growing green, Abib , month of Exodus & passover, Ex 13:4 23:15 34:18 , 18 (JE), Dt 16:1 , 1 (1st month = c. April = הָרִאשֹׁן , הַחֹדֶשׁ הָר׳ (q.v.) in P; v. Di Ex 12:2 ; = postexilic נִיסָן q.v.)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ב֖in/on/withוֹhim

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרָ֑יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

פָנַ֖face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

emptilyEmptily, vainly.רֵיקָם adv . emptily , vainly in empty condition , empty = with empty hands in vain , without effectScroll for more

and … feast

the … of harvest

the first fruits

of thy labors

which

thou sowest

in the field

and … feast

the … of ingathering

at the end

of the year

when thou gatherest in

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy labors

out of

the field

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וְחַ֤גveh-CHAHG

הַקָּצִיר֙hah-kah-TSEER

בִּכּוּרֵ֣יbee-koo-RAY

מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָmah-ah-SAY-chah

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

תִּזְרַ֖עteez-RAH

בַּשָּׂדֶ֑הbah-sah-DEH

וְחַ֤גveh-CHAHG

הָֽאָסִף֙hah-ah-SEEF

בְּצֵ֣אתbeh-TSET

הַשָּׁנָ֔הhah-shah-NAH

בְּאָסְפְּךָ֥beh-ah-seh-peh-CHAH

אֶֽתet

מַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָmah-ah-SAY-chah

מִןmeen

הַשָּׂדֶֽהhah-sah-DEH

Letters

וְ + חַ֤ג

הַ + קָּצִיר֙

בִּכּוּרֵ֣י

מַעֲשֶׂ֔י + ךָ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

תִּזְרַ֖ע

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֑ה

וְ + חַ֤ג

הָֽ + אָסִף֙

בְּ + צֵ֣את

הַ + שָּׁנָ֔ה

בְּ + אָסְפְּ + ךָ֥

אֶֽת

מַעֲשֶׂ֖י + ךָ

מִן

הַ + שָּׂדֶֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionחַ֤גHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקָּצִיר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בִּכּוּרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲשֶׂ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

תִּזְרַ֖עHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחַ֤גHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאָסִף֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixצֵ֣אתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixאָסְפְּHebrew verbךָ֥subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶֽתHebrew particle

מַעֲשֶׂ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandחַ֤גfeastFestival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast.חַג n.m . festival-gathering , feast , pilgrim-feast feast festival sacrificeScroll for more

הַtheקָּצִיר֙harvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

firstfruitFirst-fruits.בִּכּוּרִים n.m . first-fruitsScroll for more

מַעֲשֶׂ֔יdeed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workךָyourScroll for more

which

to sowSow, scatter seed.זָרַע vb . sow , scatter seed Qal lit. sow of shrub and tree producing , yielding seed fig. Niph . be sown , fructified be sown be fructified , made pregnant Pu . of princes and judges under fig. of trees Hiph . produce seed of a woman, = bear a childScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֑הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וְandחַ֤גfeastFestival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast.חַג n.m . festival-gathering , feast , pilgrim-feast feast festival sacrificeScroll for more

הָֽtheאָסִף֙ingatheringIngathering, harvest.אָסִיף n.[m.] ingathering , harvestScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצֵ֣אתto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁנָ֔הyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָסְפְּto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesךָ֥youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מַעֲשֶׂ֖יdeed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workךָyourScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶֽהland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

Three

times

in the year

shall appear

all

thy males

before

the Lord

Jehovah

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שָׁלֹ֥שׁshah-LOHSH

פְּעָמִ֖יםpeh-ah-MEEM

בַּשָּׁנָ֑הbah-shah-NAH

יֵרָאֶה֙yeh-rah-EH

כָּלkohl

זְכ֣וּרְךָ֔zeh-choo-reh-CHAH

אֶלel

פְּנֵ֖יpeh-NAY

הָאָדֹ֥ןhah-ah-DOHN

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

שָׁלֹ֥שׁ

פְּעָמִ֖ים

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁנָ֑ה

יֵרָאֶה֙

כָּל

זְכ֣וּרְ + ךָ֔

אֶל

פְּנֵ֖י

הָ + אָדֹ֥ן

יהוה

The Pieces

שָׁלֹ֥שׁHebrew noun

פְּעָמִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

יֵרָאֶה֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

זְכ֣וּרְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָדֹ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁנָ֑הyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

זְכ֣וּרְmaleMale.[ זָכוּר ] n.m . maleךָ֔yourScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאָדֹ֥ןlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

not

Thou shalt … offer

with

leavened bread

the blood

of my sacrifice

neither

shall … remain all night

the fat

of my feast

until

the morning

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לֹֽאloh

תִזְבַּ֥חteez-BAHCH

עַלahl

חָמֵ֖ץchah-METS

דַּםdahm

זִבְחִ֑יzeev-CHEE

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יָלִ֥יןyah-LEEN

חֵֽלֶבCHEH-lev

חַגִּ֖יchah-GEE

עַדahd

בֹּֽקֶרBOH-kehr

Letters

לֹֽא

תִזְבַּ֥ח

עַל

חָמֵ֖ץ

דַּם

זִבְחִ֑ + י

וְ + לֹֽא

יָלִ֥ין

חֵֽלֶב

חַגִּ֖ + י

עַד

בֹּֽקֶר

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תִזְבַּ֥חHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

חָמֵ֖ץHebrew noun, masculine

דַּםHebrew noun, masculine

זִבְחִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יָלִ֥יןHebrew verb

חֵֽלֶבHebrew noun, masculine

חַגִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַדHebrew preposition

בֹּֽקֶרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

leavenThat which is leavened.חָמֵץ n.m . that which is leavenedScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

זִבְחִ֑sacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedיmyScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

fatFat.חֵ֫לֶב n.m . fat fat of human body fat of beasts choicest , best part of products of landScroll for more

חַגִּ֖feastFestival-gathering, feast, pilgrim-feast.חַג n.m . festival-gathering , feast , pilgrim-feast feast festival sacrificeיmyScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

morningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

The first

of the first fruits

of thy ground

thou shalt bring

into the house

of Jehovah

thy God

not

Thou shalt … boil

a kid

in … milk

its mother’s

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רֵאשִׁ֗יתreh-SHEET

בִּכּוּרֵי֙bee-koo-RAY

אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔ahd-mah-teh-CHAH

תָּבִ֕יאtah-VEE

בֵּ֖יתbayt

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

לֹֽאloh

תְבַשֵּׁ֥לteh-vah-SHEL

גְּדִ֖יgeh-DEE

בַּחֲלֵ֥בbah-chah-LEV

אִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

רֵאשִׁ֗ית

בִּכּוּרֵי֙

אַדְמָ֣תְ + ךָ֔

תָּבִ֕יא

בֵּ֖ית

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֑י + ךָ

לֹֽא

תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל

גְּדִ֖י

בַּ + חֲלֵ֥ב

אִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

רֵאשִׁ֗יתHebrew noun, feminine

בִּכּוּרֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אַדְמָ֣תְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תָּבִ֕יאHebrew verb

בֵּ֖יתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תְבַשֵּׁ֥לHebrew verb

גְּדִ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefixחֲלֵ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

אִמּֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

first: beginningBeginning, chief.רֵאשִׁית n.f . beginning , chief beginning first first , chiefScroll for more

firstfruitFirst-fruits.בִּכּוּרִים n.m . first-fruitsScroll for more

אַדְמָ֣תְland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in Naphtaliךָ֔yourScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to boilBoil, seethe, grow ripe.בָּשַׁל vb . boil , seethe (intr.), grow ripe Qal boil , cook (intr.); grow ripe Pi . boil (tr.) cook (general) Pu . be boiled , sodden Hiph . ripened , brought to ripenessScroll for more

kidKid.גְּדִי n.m . kidScroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲלֵ֥בmilkMilk.חָלָב n.m . milkScroll for more

אִמּֽmotherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionוֹhisScroll for more

Behold

I

send

an angel

before thee

to keep thee

by the way

and to bring thee

into

the place

which

I have prepared

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הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

אָנֹכִ֜יah-noh-CHEE

שֹׁלֵ֤חַshoh-LEH-ahch

מַלְאָךְ֙mahl-AHCH

לְפָנֶ֔יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

לִשְׁמָרְךָ֖lee-sheh-mah-reh-CHAH

בַּדָּ֑רֶךְbah-DAH-rech

וְלַהֲבִ֣יאֲךָ֔veh-lah-hah-vee-ah-CHAH

אֶלel

הַמָּק֖וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הֲכִנֹֽתִיhah-chee-NOH-tee

Letters

הִנֵּ֨ה

אָנֹכִ֜י

שֹׁלֵ֤חַ

מַלְאָךְ֙

לְ + פָנֶ֔י + ךָ

לִ + שְׁמָרְ + ךָ֖

בַּ + [הַ] + דָּ֑רֶךְ

וְ + לַ + הֲבִ֣יאֲ + ךָ֔

אֶל

הַ + מָּק֖וֹם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הֲכִנֹֽתִי

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

אָנֹכִ֜יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שֹׁלֵ֤חַHebrew verb

מַלְאָךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמָרְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּ֑רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixהֲבִ֣יאֲHebrew verbךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הֲכִנֹֽתִיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֔יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמָרְto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromךָ֖youScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדָּ֑רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

וְandלַto/forהֲבִ֣יאֲto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךָ֔youScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמָּק֖וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

to establish: prepareBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

Take ye heed

before him

and hearken

unto his voice

not

provoke

him

for

not

he will … pardon

your transgression

for

my name

is in him

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הִשָּׁ֧מֶרhee-SHAH-mehr

מִפָּנָ֛יוmee-pah-NAHV

וּשְׁמַ֥עoo-sheh-MAH

בְּקֹל֖וֹbeh-koh-LOH

אַלahl

תַּמֵּ֣רtah-MEHR

בּ֑וֹboh

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֤אloh

יִשָּׂא֙yee-SAH

לְפִשְׁעֲכֶ֔םleh-feesh-ah-CHEM

כִּ֥יkee

שְׁמִ֖יsheh-MEE

בְּקִרְבּֽוֹbeh-keer-BOH

Letters

הִשָּׁ֧מֶר

מִ + פָּנָ֛י + ו

וּ + שְׁמַ֥ע

בְּ + קֹל֖ + וֹ

אַל

תַּמֵּ֣ר

בּ֑ + וֹ

כִּ֣י

לֹ֤א

יִשָּׂא֙

לְ + פִשְׁעֲ + כֶ֔ם

כִּ֥י

שְׁמִ֖ + י

בְּ + קִרְבּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הִשָּׁ֧מֶרHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפָּנָ֛יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמַ֥עHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקֹל֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַלHebrew negative

תַּמֵּ֣רHebrew verb

בּ֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

יִשָּׂא֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפִשְׁעֲHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

שְׁמִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

מִfromפָּנָ֛יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

וּandשְׁמַ֥עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֹל֖voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceוֹhisScroll for more

not

to provokeBe bitter.מָרַר vb . be bitter Qal be bitter Pi . make bitter , shew bitterness Hiph . make bitter , shew bitterness Hithpalp . and the king of the south shall embitter himself (be enraged)Scroll for more

בּ֑in/on/withוֹhim

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

לְto/forפִשְׁעֲtransgressionTransgression.פֶּ֫שַׁע n.m . transgressionכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

שְׁמִ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentיmyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבּֽentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstוֹhisScroll for more

But

if

indeed

thou shalt … hearken

unto his voice

and do

all

that

I speak

then I will be an enemy

unto

thine enemies

and an adversary

unto

thine adversaries

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כִּ֣יkee

אִםeem

שָׁמֹ֤עַshah-MOH-ah

תִּשְׁמַע֙teesh-MAH

בְּקֹל֔וֹbeh-koh-LOH

וְעָשִׂ֕יתָveh-ah-SEE-tah

כֹּ֖לkohl

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אֲדַבֵּ֑רah-dah-BEHR

וְאָֽיַבְתִּי֙veh-ah-yahv-TEE

אֶתet

אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָoh-yeh-VAY-chah

וְצַרְתִּ֖יveh-tsahr-TEE

אֶתet

צֹרְרֶֽיךָtsoh-reh-RAY-chah

Letters

כִּ֣י

אִם

שָׁמֹ֤עַ

תִּשְׁמַע֙

בְּ + קֹל֔ + וֹ

וְ + עָשִׂ֕יתָ

כֹּ֖ל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲדַבֵּ֑ר

וְ + אָֽיַבְתִּי֙

אֶת

אֹ֣יְבֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + צַרְתִּ֖י

אֶת

צֹרְרֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

שָׁמֹ֤עַHebrew verb

תִּשְׁמַע֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקֹל֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשִׂ֕יתָHebrew verb

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אֲדַבֵּ֑רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָֽיַבְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionצַרְתִּ֖יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

צֹרְרֶֽיHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֹל֔voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceוֹhisScroll for more

וְandעָשִׂ֕יתָto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וְandאָֽיַבְתִּי֙be hostile[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )ךָyourScroll for more

וְandצַרְתִּ֖יto provokeShew hostility to, treat as foe.[ צוּר ] vb . shew hostility to , treat as foeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

צֹרְרֶֽיto vexShew hostility toward, vex.צָרַר vb . shew hostility toward , vexךָyouScroll for more

For

shall go

mine angel

before thee

and bring thee in

unto

the Amorite

and the Hittite

and the Perizzite

and the Canaanite

the Hivite

and the Jebusite

and I will cut them off

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כִּֽיkee

יֵלֵ֣ךְyeh-LECH

מַלְאָכִי֮mahl-ah-CHEE

לְפָנֶיךָ֒leh-fah-NAY-chah

וֶהֱבִֽיאֲךָ֗veh-heh-vee-ah-CHAH

אֶלel

הָֽאֱמֹרִי֙hah-eh-moh-REE

וְהַ֣חִתִּ֔יveh-hah-chee-TEE

וְהַפְּרִזִּי֙veh-hah-peh-ree-ZEE

וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔יveh-hah-keh-nah-ah-NEE

הַחִוִּ֖יhah-chee-VEE

וְהַיְבוּסִ֑יveh-hah-yeh-voo-SEE

וְהִכְחַדְתִּֽיוveh-heech-chahd-TEEV

Letters

כִּֽי

יֵלֵ֣ךְ

מַלְאָכִ + י֮

לְ + פָנֶי + ךָ֒

וֶ + הֱבִֽיאֲ + ךָ֗

אֶל

הָֽ + אֱמֹרִי֙

וְ + הַ֣ + חִתִּ֔י

וְ + הַ + פְּרִזִּי֙

וְ + הַֽ + כְּנַעֲנִ֔י

הַ + חִוִּ֖י

וְ + הַ + יְבוּסִ֑י

וְ + הִכְחַדְתִּֽי + ו

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יֵלֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

מַלְאָכִHebrew noun, masculineי֮possessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶיHebrew noun, masculineךָ֒possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וֶHebrew conjunctionהֱבִֽיאֲHebrew verbךָ֗object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִי֙name of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַ֣Hebrew prefixחִתִּ֔יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixפְּרִזִּי֙name of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַֽHebrew prefixכְּנַעֲנִ֔יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחִוִּ֖יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיְבוּסִ֑יname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכְחַדְתִּֽיHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

מַלְאָכִmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelי֮myScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָ֒yourScroll for more

וֶandהֱבִֽיאֲto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךָ֗youScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָֽtheאֱמֹרִי֙AmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

וְandהַ֣theחִתִּ֔יHittiteHittite, s.חִתִּי adj . et n.gent . Hittite ( s )Scroll for more

וְandהַtheפְּרִזִּי֙PerizzitePerizzite.פְּרִזִּי 23 adj.gent . PerizziteScroll for more

וְandהַֽtheכְּנַעֲנִ֔יmerchantTrader, merchant.כְּנַעֲנִי n.m . trader , merchantScroll for more

הַtheחִוִּ֖יHiviteVillagers.חִוִּי adj.gent . (= villagers ?)Scroll for more

וְandהַtheיְבוּסִ֑יJebusiteJebusite, Jebusites.יְבוּסִי , יְבֻסִי adj. gent . Jebusite , Jebusites JerusalemScroll for more

וְandהִכְחַדְתִּֽיto hideHide, efface.[ כָּחַד ] vb . not in Qal ; Pi . Hiph . hide , efface ; Niph . (usu.) pass. Niph . be hidden be effaced , destroyed Pi . hide Hiph . hide efface , annihilateוhimScroll for more

not

Thou shalt … bow down

to their gods

nor

serve them

nor

do

after their works

but

utterly

thou shalt … overthrow them

and

break in pieces

their pillars

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לֹֽאloh

תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֤הteesh-tah-chah-VEH

לֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶם֙leh-loh-hay-HEM

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

תָֽעָבְדֵ֔םtah-ah-veh-DEM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תַעֲשֶׂ֖הtah-ah-SEH

כְּמַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑םkeh-mah-ah-say-HEM

כִּ֤יkee

הָרֵס֙hah-RES

תְּהָ֣רְסֵ֔םteh-hah-reh-SEM

וְשַׁבֵּ֥רveh-shah-BEHR

תְּשַׁבֵּ֖רteh-shah-BEHR

מַצֵּבֹתֵיהֶֽםmah-tseh-voh-tay-HEM

Letters

לֹֽא

תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֤ה

לֵ + אלֹֽהֵי + הֶם֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

תָֽעָבְדֵ֔ + ם

וְ + לֹ֥א

תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה

כְּ + מַֽעֲשֵׂי + הֶ֑ם

כִּ֤י

הָרֵס֙

תְּהָ֣רְסֵ֔ + ם

וְ + שַׁבֵּ֥ר

תְּשַׁבֵּ֖ר

מַצֵּבֹתֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֤הHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאלֹֽהֵיהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

תָֽעָבְדֵ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תַעֲשֶׂ֖הHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixמַֽעֲשֵׂיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

הָרֵס֙Hebrew verb

תְּהָ֣רְסֵ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

תְּשַׁבֵּ֖רHebrew verb

מַצֵּבֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לֵto/forאלֹֽהֵיgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godהֶם֙theirScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תָֽעָבְדֵ֔to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveםthemScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

כְּlike/asמַֽעֲשֵׂיdeed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to overthrowThrow down, break, tear down.הָרַס vb . throw down , break or tear down Qal throw down , tear down break down , break away break through Niph . be thrown or torn down Pi . overthrow , tear downScroll for more

תְּהָ֣רְסֵ֔to overthrowThrow down, break, tear down.הָרַס vb . throw down , break or tear down Qal throw down , tear down break down , break away break through Niph . be thrown or torn down Pi . overthrow , tear downםthemScroll for more

וְandשַׁבֵּ֥רto breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

מַצֵּבֹתֵיpillarPillar, maṣṣēbā, stump.מַצֵּבָה , מַצֶּ֫בֶת n.f . pillar , maṣṣēbā , stumpהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And ye shall serve

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

your God

and he will bless

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy bread

and

thy water

and I will take … away

sickness

from the midst of thee

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וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֗םvah-ah-vahd-TEM

אֵ֚תet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

וּבֵרַ֥ךְoo-veh-RAHCH

אֶֽתet

לַחְמְךָ֖lahch-meh-CHAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

מֵימֶ֑יךָmay-MAY-chah

וַהֲסִרֹתִ֥יvah-hah-see-roh-TEE

מַחֲלָ֖הmah-chah-LAH

מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָmee-keer-BEH-chah

Letters

וַ + עֲבַדְתֶּ֗ם

אֵ֚ת

יהוה

אֱלֹֽהֵי + כֶ֔ם

וּ + בֵרַ֥ךְ

אֶֽת

לַחְמְ + ךָ֖

וְ + אֶת

מֵימֶ֑י + ךָ

וַ + הֲסִרֹתִ֥י

מַחֲלָ֖ה

מִ + קִּרְבֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲבַדְתֶּ֗םHebrew verb

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹֽהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵרַ֥ךְHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

לַחְמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מֵימֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲסִרֹתִ֥יHebrew verb

מַחֲלָ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixקִּרְבֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandעֲבַדְתֶּ֗םto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹֽהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וּandבֵרַ֥ךְto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

לַחְמְfoodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodךָ֖yourScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מֵימֶ֑יwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterךָyourScroll for more

וַandהֲסִרֹתִ֥יto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

sicknessSickness, disease.מַחֲלָה n.f . sickness , diseaseScroll for more

מִfromקִּרְבֶּֽentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstךָyourScroll for more

none

There shall

cast … young

nor be barren

in thy land

The ASV does not translate this word.

the number

of thy days

I will fulfil

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לֹ֥אloh

תִהְיֶ֛הteeh-YEH

מְשַׁכֵּלָ֥הmeh-shah-keh-LAH

וַעֲקָרָ֖הvah-ah-kah-RAH

בְּאַרְצֶ֑ךָbeh-ahr-TSEH-chah

אֶתet

מִסְפַּ֥רmees-PAHR

יָמֶ֖יךָyah-MAY-chah

אֲמַלֵּֽאah-mah-LEH

Letters

לֹ֥א

תִהְיֶ֛ה

מְשַׁכֵּלָ֥ה

וַ + עֲקָרָ֖ה

בְּ + אַרְצֶ֑ + ךָ

אֶת

מִסְפַּ֥ר

יָמֶ֖י + ךָ

אֲמַלֵּֽא

The Pieces

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִהְיֶ֛הHebrew verb

מְשַׁכֵּלָ֥הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲקָרָ֖הHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixאַרְצֶ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

מִסְפַּ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

יָמֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲמַלֵּֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

be bereavedBe bereaved.[ שָׁכֹל , שָׁכַל ] vb . be bereaved Qal be bereaved Pi . make childless cause barrenness , or abortion shew barrenness , or abortion Hiph . miscarrying wombScroll for more

וַandעֲקָרָ֖הbarrenBarren.עָקָר adj . barrenScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַרְצֶ֑land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָyourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

numberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

יָמֶ֖יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

my terror

I will send

before thee

and will discomfit

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the people

whom

thou shalt come

to

and I will make … turn

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

thine enemies

unto thee

backs

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אֶתet

אֵֽימָתִי֙ay-mah-TEE

אֲשַׁלַּ֣חah-shah-LAHCH

לְפָנֶ֔יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

וְהַמֹּתִי֙veh-hah-moh-TEE

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

תָּבֹ֖אtah-VOH

בָּהֶ֑םbah-HEM

וְנָתַתִּ֧יveh-nah-tah-TEE

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

אֹיְבֶ֛יךָoh-yeh-VAY-chah

אֵלֶ֖יךָeh-LAY-chah

עֹֽרֶףOH-ref

Letters

אֶת

אֵֽימָתִ + י֙

אֲשַׁלַּ֣ח

לְ + פָנֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + הַמֹּתִי֙

אֶת

כָּל

הָ + עָ֔ם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

תָּבֹ֖א

בָּ + הֶ֑ם

וְ + נָתַתִּ֧י

אֶת

כָּל

אֹיְבֶ֛י + ךָ

אֵלֶ֖י + ךָ

עֹֽרֶף

The Pieces

אֶתHebrew particle

אֵֽימָתִHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשַׁלַּ֣חHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַמֹּתִי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

תָּבֹ֖אHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתִּ֧יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֹיְבֶ֛יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עֹֽרֶףHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֵֽימָתִterrorTerror, dread.אֵימָה 17 n.f . terror , dreadי֙myScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֔יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

וְandהַמֹּתִי֙to confuseMake a noise, move noisily, confuse, discomfit.הָמַם vb . make a noise , move noisily , confuse , discomfitScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶ֑םthem

וְandנָתַתִּ֧יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אֹיְבֶ֛יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )ךָyourScroll for more

אֵלֶ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

neckBack of neck, neck.עֹ֫רֶף n.m . back of neck , neckScroll for more

And I will send

The ASV does not translate this word.

the hornet

before thee

which shall drive out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Hivite

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Canaanite

and

the Hittite

from before thee

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וְשָׁלַחְתִּ֥יveh-shah-lahch-TEE

אֶתet

הַצִּרְעָ֖הhah-tseer-AH

לְפָנֶ֑יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

וְגֵרְשָׁ֗הveh-geh-reh-SHAH

אֶתet

הַחִוִּ֧יhah-chee-VEE

אֶתet

הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֛יhah-keh-nah-ah-NEE

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַחִתִּ֖יhah-chee-TEE

מִלְּפָנֶֽיךָmee-leh-fah-NAY-chah

Letters

וְ + שָׁלַחְתִּ֥י

אֶת

הַ + צִּרְעָ֖ה

לְ + פָנֶ֑י + ךָ

וְ + גֵרְשָׁ֗ה

אֶת

הַ + חִוִּ֧י

אֶת

הַֽ + כְּנַעֲנִ֛י

וְ + אֶת

הַ + חִתִּ֖י

מִ + לְּ + פָנֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁלַחְתִּ֥יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixצִּרְעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגֵרְשָׁ֗הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחִוִּ֧יname of a people descended from a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַֽHebrew prefixכְּנַעֲנִ֛יHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחִתִּ֖יname of a people descended from a person

מִHebrew prefixלְּHebrew prefixפָנֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandשָׁלַחְתִּ֥יto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheצִּרְעָ֖הhornetHornets, wounding, prostrating.צִרְעָה n.f.coll . hornets (? as wounding , prostrating ; NH = BH)Scroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֑יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

וְandגֵרְשָׁ֗הto drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחִוִּ֧יHiviteVillagers.חִוִּי adj.gent . (= villagers ?)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַֽtheכְּנַעֲנִ֛יmerchantTrader, merchant.כְּנַעֲנִי n.m . trader , merchantScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחִתִּ֖יHittiteHittite, s.חִתִּי adj . et n.gent . Hittite ( s )Scroll for more

מִfromלְּto/forפָנֶֽיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

not

I will … drive them out

from before thee

in … year

one

lest

become

the land

desolate

and … multiply

against thee

the beasts

of the field

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לֹ֧אloh

אֲגָרְשֶׁ֛נּוּah-gah-reh-SHEH-noo

מִפָּנֶ֖יךָmee-pah-NAY-chah

בְּשָׁנָ֣הbeh-shah-NAH

אֶחָ֑תeh-CHAHT

פֶּןpen

תִּהְיֶ֤הteeh-YEH

הָאָ֨רֶץ֙hah-AH-rets

שְׁמָמָ֔הsheh-mah-MAH

וְרַבָּ֥הveh-rah-BAH

עָלֶ֖יךָah-LAY-chah

חַיַּ֥תchah-YAHT

הַשָּׂדֶֽהhah-sah-DEH

Letters

לֹ֧א

אֲגָרְשֶׁ֛ + נּוּ

מִ + פָּנֶ֖י + ךָ

בְּ + שָׁנָ֣ה

אֶחָ֑ת

פֶּן

תִּהְיֶ֤ה

הָ + אָ֨רֶץ֙

שְׁמָמָ֔ה

וְ + רַבָּ֥ה

עָלֶ֖י + ךָ

חַיַּ֥ת

הַ + שָּׂדֶֽה

The Pieces

לֹ֧אHebrew negative

אֲגָרְשֶׁ֛Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixפָּנֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁנָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶחָ֑תHebrew adjective

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

תִּהְיֶ֤הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

שְׁמָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionרַבָּ֥הHebrew verb

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

חַיַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

אֲגָרְשֶׁ֛to drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsנּוּhimScroll for more

מִfromפָּנֶ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁנָ֣הyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הָtheאָ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

וְandרַבָּ֥הto multiplyBe, become, many, much.[ רָבַב ] vb . be or become , many , muchScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

living thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶֽהland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

By little

little

I will drive them out

from before thee

until

thou be increased

and inherit

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

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מְעַ֥טmeh-AHT

מְעַ֛טmeh-AHT

אֲגָרְשֶׁ֖נּוּah-gah-reh-SHEH-noo

מִפָּנֶ֑יךָmee-pah-NAY-chah

עַ֚דahd

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

תִּפְרֶ֔הteef-REH

וְנָחַלְתָּ֖veh-nah-chahl-TAH

אֶתet

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

מְעַ֥ט

מְעַ֛ט

אֲגָרְשֶׁ֖ + נּוּ

מִ + פָּנֶ֑י + ךָ

עַ֚ד

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

תִּפְרֶ֔ה

וְ + נָחַלְתָּ֖

אֶת

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

מְעַ֥טHebrew noun, masculine

מְעַ֛טHebrew noun, masculine

אֲגָרְשֶׁ֖Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixפָּנֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַ֚דHebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

תִּפְרֶ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנָחַלְתָּ֖Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

littleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

אֲגָרְשֶׁ֖to drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsנּוּhimScroll for more

מִfromפָּנֶ֑יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

which

be fruitfulBear fruit, be fruitful.[ פָּרָה ] vb . bear fruit , be fruitful Qal of men and animals of vine Hiph . cause to bear fruit make fruitful shew fruitfulness , bear fruitScroll for more

וְandנָחַלְתָּ֖to inheritGet, take as a possession.נָחַל vb. denom . get or take as a possession Qal take possession , inherit fig. have or get as a possession , property divide the land for a possession Pi . divide for a possession Hithp . possess oneself of land Hiph . give as a possession cause to inherit , give as an inheritance Hoph . made to possessScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And I will set

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy border

from the … Sea

Red

even unto

the sea

of the Philistines

and from the wilderness

unto

the River

for

I will deliver

into your hand

The ASV does not translate this word.

the inhabitants

of the land

and thou shalt drive them out

before thee

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וְשַׁתִּ֣יveh-shah-TEE

אֶתet

גְּבֻלְךָ֗geh-voo-leh-CHAH

מִיַּםmee-yahm

סוּף֙soof

וְעַדveh-AHD

יָ֣םyahm

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖רoo-mee-meed-BAHR

עַדahd

הַנָּהָ֑רhah-nah-HAHR

כִּ֣יkee

אֶתֵּ֣ןeh-TEN

בְּיֶדְכֶ֗םbeh-yeh-deh-CHEM

אֵ֚תet

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְגֵרַשְׁתָּ֖מוֹveh-geh-rahsh-TAH-moh

מִפָּנֶֽיךָmee-pah-NAY-chah

Letters

וְ + שַׁתִּ֣י

אֶת

גְּבֻלְ + ךָ֗

מִ + יַּם

סוּף֙

וְ + עַד

יָ֣ם

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וּ + מִ + מִּדְבָּ֖ר

עַד

הַ + נָּהָ֑ר

כִּ֣י

אֶתֵּ֣ן

בְּ + יֶדְ + כֶ֗ם

אֵ֚ת

יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

וְ + גֵרַשְׁתָּ֖ + מוֹ

מִ + פָּנֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁתִּ֣יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

גְּבֻלְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֗possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixיַּםHebrew noun, masculine

סוּף֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

יָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנָּהָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֶתֵּ֣ןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיֶדְHebrew nounכֶ֗םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionגֵרַשְׁתָּ֖Hebrew verbמוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixפָּנֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandשַׁתִּ֣יto set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

גְּבֻלְborder: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)ךָ֗yourScroll for more

מִfromיַּםseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

Red SeaReeds, rushes.סוּף n.m . reeds , rushes rushes , in Nile Red SeaScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

Sea of the PhilistinesPhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וּandמִfromמִּדְבָּ֖רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheנָּהָ֑רRiverStream, river.נָהָר 120 n.m . stream , riverScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיֶדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.כֶ֗םyourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandגֵרַשְׁתָּ֖to drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsמוֹthemScroll for more

מִfromפָּנֶֽיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

no

Thou shalt make

with them

nor with their gods

covenant

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לֹֽאloh

תִכְרֹ֥תteech-ROHT

לָהֶ֛םlah-HEM

וְלֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶ֖םveh-leh-loh-hay-HEM

בְּרִֽיתbeh-REET

Letters

לֹֽא

תִכְרֹ֥ת

לָ + הֶ֛ם

וְ + לֵ + אלֹֽהֵי + הֶ֖ם

בְּרִֽית

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תִכְרֹ֥תHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֵHebrew prefixאלֹֽהֵיהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּרִֽיתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֛םthem

וְandלֵto/forאלֹֽהֵיgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

not

They shall … dwell

in thy land

lest

they make … sin

thee

against me

if

thou serve

The ASV does not translate this word.

their gods

surely

it will … be

unto thee

a snare

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לֹ֤אloh

יֵשְׁבוּ֙yeh-sheh-VOO

בְּאַרְצְךָ֔beh-ahr-tseh-CHAH

פֶּןpen

יַחֲטִ֥יאוּyah-chah-TEE-oo

אֹתְךָ֖oh-teh-CHAH

לִ֑יlee

כִּ֤יkee

תַעֲבֹד֙tah-ah-VOHD

אֶתet

אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔םeh-loh-hay-HEM

כִּֽיkee

יִהְיֶ֥הyeeh-YEH

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

לְמוֹקֵֽשׁleh-moh-KESH

Letters

לֹ֤א

יֵשְׁבוּ֙

בְּ + אַרְצְ + ךָ֔

פֶּן

יַחֲטִ֥יאוּ

אֹתְ + ךָ֖

לִ֑ + י

כִּ֤י

תַעֲבֹד֙

אֶת

אֱלֹ֣הֵי + הֶ֔ם

כִּֽי

יִהְיֶ֥ה

לְ + ךָ֖

לְ + מוֹקֵֽשׁ

The Pieces

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

יֵשְׁבוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאַרְצְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יַחֲטִ֥יאוּHebrew verb

אֹתְHebrew particleךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לִ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

תַעֲבֹד֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יִהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixמוֹקֵֽשׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַרְצְland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָ֔yourScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

אֹתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteךָ֖youScroll for more

לִ֑to/forיme

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֱלֹ֣הֵיgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

לְto/forמוֹקֵֽשׁsnareA bait, lure, a snare.מוֹקֵשׁ n.m . prop. a bait or lure in a fowler's net; then fig. a snareScroll for more