2 Chronicles 17 — Open Scroll

And … reigned

Jehoshaphat

his son

in his stead

and strengthened himself

against

Israel

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וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְvah-yeem-LOHCH

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

בְּנ֖וֹbeh-NOH

תַּחְתָּ֑יוtahch-TAHV

וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֖קvah-yeet-chah-ZEK

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט

בְּנ֖ + וֹ

תַּחְתָּ֑י + ו

וַ + יִּתְחַזֵּ֖ק

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְלֹ֛ךְHebrew verb

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥טname of a person

בְּנ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תַּחְתָּ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְחַזֵּ֖קHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּמְלֹ֛ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

בְּנ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

תַּחְתָּ֑יunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more

וַandיִּתְחַזֵּ֖קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And he placed

forces

in all

cities

of Judah

the fortified

and set

garrisons

in the land

of Judah

and in the cities

of Ephraim

which

had taken

Asa

his father

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וַיִּ֨תֶּןvah-YEE-ten

חַ֔יִלCHAH-yeel

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

עָרֵ֥יah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

הַבְּצֻר֑וֹתhah-beh-tsoo-ROHT

וַיִּתֵּ֤ןvah-yee-TEN

נְצִיבִים֙neh-tsee-VEEM

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

וּבְעָרֵ֣יoo-veh-ah-RAY

אֶפְרַ֔יִםef-RAH-yeem

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לָכַ֖דlah-CHAHD

אָסָ֥אah-SAH

אָבִֽיוah-VEEV

Letters

וַ + יִּ֨תֶּן

חַ֔יִל

בְּ + כָל

עָרֵ֥י

יְהוּדָ֖ה

הַ + בְּצֻר֑וֹת

וַ + יִּתֵּ֤ן

נְצִיבִים֙

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

יְהוּדָ֔ה

וּ + בְ + עָרֵ֣י

אֶפְרַ֔יִם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לָכַ֖ד

אָסָ֥א

אָבִֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֨תֶּןHebrew verb

חַ֔יִלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixבְּצֻר֑וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֤ןHebrew verb

נְצִיבִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixעָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

אֶפְרַ֔יִםname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לָכַ֖דHebrew verb

אָסָ֥אname of a person

אָבִֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּ֨תֶּןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

strength: soldiers

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

הַtheבְּצֻר֑וֹתold-growthVintage.בָּצִיר n.m . vintageScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֤ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

garrisonPillar, prefect, garrison, post.נְצִיב n.m . pillar , prefect , also appar. garrison , postScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withעָרֵ֣יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

which

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

AsaHealer.אָסָא n.pr.m . (perh. healer ) king of Judah, son of Abijam and father of JehoshaphatScroll for more

אָבִֽיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

And … was

Jehovah

with

Jehoshaphat

because

he walked

in … ways

of … David

his father

the first

and … not

sought

unto the Baalim

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וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִםeem

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

כִּ֣יkee

הָלַ֗ךְhah-LAHCH

בְּדַרְכֵ֞יbeh-dahr-CHAY

דָּוִ֤ידdah-VEED

אָבִיו֙ah-VEEV

הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יםhah-ree-shoh-NEEM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

דָרַ֖שׁdah-RAHSH

לַבְּעָלִֽיםlah-beh-ah-LEEM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֥י

יהוה

עִם

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט

כִּ֣י

הָלַ֗ךְ

בְּ + דַרְכֵ֞י

דָּוִ֤יד

אָבִי + ו֙

הָ + רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים

וְ + לֹ֥א

דָרַ֖שׁ

לַ + [הַ] + בְּעָלִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עִםHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑טname of a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

הָלַ֗ךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixדַרְכֵ֞יHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֤ידname of a person

אָבִיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָHebrew prefixרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

דָרַ֖שׁHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבְּעָלִֽיםname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדַרְכֵ֞יway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

אָבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ו֙hisScroll for more

הָtheרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔יםfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theבְּעָלִֽיםBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

but

to the God

of his father

sought

and … in his commandments

walked

and not

after the doings

of Israel

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כִּ֠יkee

לֵֽאלֹהֵ֤יleh-loh-HAY

אָבִיו֙ah-VEEV

דָּרָ֔שׁdah-RAHSH

וּבְמִצְוֺתָ֖יוoo-veh-mee-tsoh-TAHV

הָלָ֑ךְhah-LAHCH

וְלֹ֖אveh-LOH

כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֥הkeh-mah-ah-SEH

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

כִּ֠י

לֵֽ + אלֹהֵ֤י

אָבִי + ו֙

דָּרָ֔שׁ

וּ + בְ + מִצְוֺתָ֖י + ו

הָלָ֑ךְ

וְ + לֹ֖א

כְּ + מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

לֵֽHebrew prefixאלֹהֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דָּרָ֔שׁHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixמִצְוֺתָ֖יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָלָ֑ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֖אHebrew negative

כְּHebrew prefixמַעֲשֵׂ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לֵֽto/forאלֹהֵ֤יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

אָבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ו֙hisScroll for more

to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withמִצְוֺתָ֖יcommandmentCommandment.מִצְוָה 181 n.f . commandmentוhisScroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandלֹ֖אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

כְּlike/asמַעֲשֵׂ֥הdeedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Therefore … established

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the kingdom

in his hand

and … brought

all

Judah

tribute

to Jehoshaphat

and … had

he

riches

and honor

in abundance

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וַיָּ֨כֶןvah-YAH-chen

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

הַמַּמְלָכָה֙hah-mah-meh-lah-CHAH

בְּיָד֔וֹbeh-yah-DOH

וַיִּתְּנ֧וּvah-yee-teh-NOO

כָלchohl

יְהוּדָ֛הyeh-hoo-DAH

מִנְחָ֖הmeen-CHAH

לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֑טlee-hoh-shah-FAHT

וַֽיְהִיvah-yeh-HEE

ל֥וֹloh

עֹֽשֶׁרOH-shehr

וְכָב֖וֹדveh-chah-VOHD

לָרֹֽבlah-ROHV

Letters

וַ + יָּ֨כֶן

יהוה

אֶת

הַ + מַּמְלָכָה֙

בְּ + יָד֔ + וֹ

וַ + יִּתְּנ֧וּ

כָל

יְהוּדָ֛ה

מִנְחָ֖ה

לִ + יהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט

וַֽ + יְהִי

ל֥ + וֹ

עֹֽשֶׁר

וְ + כָב֖וֹד

לָ + רֹֽב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨כֶןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּמְלָכָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixיָד֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנ֧וּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֛הname of a person

מִנְחָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixיהוֹשָׁפָ֑טname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִיHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֹֽשֶׁרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָב֖וֹדHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixרֹֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֨כֶןto establish: establishBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּמְלָכָה֙kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָד֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיִּתְּנ֧וּto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

לִto/forיהוֹשָׁפָ֑טJehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

וַֽandיְהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

richesRiches.עֹ֫שֶׁר richesScroll for more

וְandכָב֖וֹדgloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more

לָto/forרֹֽבabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

And … was lifted up

his heart

in the ways

of Jehovah

and furthermore

he took away

The ASV does not translate this word.

the high places

and

the Asherim

out of Judah

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וַיִּגְבַּ֥הּvah-yeeg-BAH

לִבּ֖וֹlee-BOH

בְּדַרְכֵ֣יbeh-dahr-CHAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְע֗וֹדveh-OHD

הֵסִ֛ירheh-SEER

אֶתet

הַבָּמ֥וֹתhah-bah-MOHT

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָאֲשֵׁרִ֖יםhah-ah-sheh-REEM

מִיהוּדָֽהmee-hoo-DAH

Letters

וַ + יִּגְבַּ֥הּ

לִבּ֖ + וֹ

בְּ + דַרְכֵ֣י

יהוה

וְ + ע֗וֹד

הֵסִ֛יר

אֶת

הַ + בָּמ֥וֹת

וְ + אֶת

הָ + אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים

מִ + יהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגְבַּ֥הּHebrew verb

לִבּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixדַרְכֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionע֗וֹדHebrew adjective

הֵסִ֛ירHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבָּמ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֲשֵׁרִ֖יםname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixיהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּגְבַּ֥הּto exultBe high, exalted.גָּבַהּ vb . be high , exalted Qal be high , lofty , tall be exalted lofty Hiph . make high , exaltScroll for more

לִבּ֖heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדַרְכֵ֣יway: conductWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandע֗וֹדstillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבָּמ֥וֹתhigh placeHigh place.בָּמָה 104 n.f . high place high place , mountain high places , battle-fields high places , as places of worship funereal mound (?)Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֲשֵׁרִ֖יםAsherahAshera.אֲשֵׁרָה , אֲשֵׁירָה n.pr.f . AsheraScroll for more

מִfromיהוּדָֽהJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

Also in the … year

third

of his reign

he sent

his princes

even Ben

hail

and Obadiah

and Zechariah

and Nethanel

and Micaiah

to teach

in the cities

of Judah

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וּבִשְׁנַ֨תoo-vee-sheh-NAHT

שָׁל֜וֹשׁshah-LOHSH

לְמָלְכ֗וֹleh-mah-leh-CHOH

שָׁלַ֤חshah-LAHCH

לְשָׂרָיו֙leh-sah-RAHV

לְבֶןleh-ven

חַ֨יִל֙CHAH-yeel

וּלְעֹבַדְיָ֣הoo-leh-oh-vahd-YAH

וְלִזְכַרְיָ֔הveh-lee-zeh-chahr-YAH

וְלִנְתַנְאֵ֖לveh-lee-neh-tahn-EL

וּלְמִיכָיָ֑הוּoo-leh-mee-chah-YAH-hoo

לְלַמֵּ֖דleh-lah-MED

בְּעָרֵ֥יbeh-ah-RAY

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וּ + בִ + שְׁנַ֨ת

שָׁל֜וֹשׁ

לְ + מָלְכ֗ + וֹ

שָׁלַ֤ח

לְ + שָׂרָי + ו֙

לְ + בֶן

חַ֨יִל֙

וּ + לְ + עֹבַדְיָ֣ה

וְ + לִ + זְכַרְיָ֔ה

וְ + לִ + נְתַנְאֵ֖ל

וּ + לְ + מִיכָיָ֑הוּ

לְ + לַמֵּ֖ד

בְּ + עָרֵ֥י

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixשְׁנַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁל֜וֹשׁHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixמָלְכ֗Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשָׂרָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixבֶןname of a person

חַ֨יִל֙name of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixעֹבַדְיָ֣הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixזְכַרְיָ֔הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixנְתַנְאֵ֖לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמִיכָיָ֑הוּname of a person

לְHebrew prefixלַמֵּ֖דHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וּandבִin/on/withשְׁנַ֨תyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

לְto/forמָלְכ֗to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .וֹhimScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

לְto/forשָׂרָיrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeו֙hisScroll for more

לְto/forבֶןBen-hailSon, man, of might.בֶּן־חַ֫יִל n.pr.m . ( son ( man ) of might ) a prince of Jehoshaphat 2 Ch 17:7 .Scroll for more

Ben-hailSon, man, of might.בֶּן־חַ֫יִל n.pr.m . ( son ( man ) of might ) a prince of Jehoshaphat 2 Ch 17:7 .Scroll for more

וּandלְto/forעֹבַדְיָ֣הObadiahServant of Yah.עֹבַדְיָ֫הוּ , עֹבַדְיָה n.pr.m . ( servant of Yah ) : chief of Ahab’s household father of one of the chiefs of Zebulun a Levite overseer in time of Josiah : the prophet a descendant of David chief of tribe of Issachar a Benjamite a Levite a Gadite chief a prince in time of Jehoshaphat priestly companion of Ezra a doorkeeperScroll for more

וְandלִto/forזְכַרְיָ֔הZechariah

וְandלִto/forנְתַנְאֵ֖לNethanel

וּandלְto/forמִיכָיָ֑הוּMicaiahWho is like Yah?מִיכָיָ֫הוּ n.pr . ( Who is like Yah? ) m . a prince under Jehosh. f . 2 Ch 13:2Scroll for more

לְto/forלַמֵּ֖דto learn: teachExercise in, learn.לָמַד vb . exercise in , learn Qal learn something Piel teach Pual trained ; taughtScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָרֵ֥יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

and with them

the Levites

Shemaiah

and Nethaniah

and Zebadiah

and Asahel

and Shemiramoth

and Jehonathan

and Adonijah

and Tobijah

and Tob

adonijah

the Levites

and with them

Elishama

and Jehoram

the priests

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וְעִמָּהֶ֣םveh-ee-mah-HEM

הַלְוִיִּ֗םhah-leh-vee-YEEM

שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֡הוּsheh-mah-eh-YAH-hoo

וּנְתַנְיָ֡הוּoo-neh-tahn-YAH-hoo

וּזְבַדְיָ֡הוּoo-zeh-vahd-YAH-hoo

וַעֲשָׂהאֵ֡לvah-ah-sahh-EL

וּשְׁמִֽירָמ֡וֹתoo-sheh-mee-rah-MOHT

וִֽיהוֹנָתָן֩vee-hoh-nah-TAHN

וַאֲדֹ֨נִיָּ֧הוּvah-ah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

וְטֽוֹבִיָּ֛הוּveh-toh-vee-YAH-hoo

וְט֥וֹבveh-TOHV

אֲדוֹנִיָּ֖הah-doh-nee-YAH

הַלְוִיִּ֑םhah-leh-vee-YEEM

וְעִמָּהֶ֛םveh-ee-mah-HEM

אֱלִישָׁמָ֥עeh-lee-shah-MAH

וִֽיהוֹרָ֖םvee-hoh-RAHM

הַכֹּהֲנִֽיםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

Letters

וְ + עִמָּ + הֶ֣ם

הַ + לְוִיִּ֗ם

שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֡הוּ

וּ + נְתַנְיָ֡הוּ

וּ + זְבַדְיָ֡הוּ

וַ + עֲשָׂהאֵ֡ל

וּ + שְׁמִֽירָמ֡וֹת

וִֽ + יהוֹנָתָן֩

וַ + אֲדֹ֨נִיָּ֧הוּ

וְ + טֽוֹבִיָּ֛הוּ

וְ + ט֥וֹב

אֲדוֹנִיָּ֖ה

הַ + לְוִיִּ֑ם

וְ + עִמָּ + הֶ֛ם

אֱלִישָׁמָ֥ע

וִֽ + יהוֹרָ֖ם

הַ + כֹּהֲנִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעִמָּHebrew prepositionהֶ֣םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixלְוִיִּ֗םname of a people descended from a person

שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֡הוּname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionנְתַנְיָ֡הוּname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionזְבַדְיָ֡הוּname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשָׂהאֵ֡לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמִֽירָמ֡וֹתname of a person

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיהוֹנָתָן֩name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲדֹ֨נִיָּ֧הוּname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionטֽוֹבִיָּ֛הוּname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionט֥וֹבname of a person

אֲדוֹנִיָּ֖הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixלְוִיִּ֑םname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעִמָּHebrew prepositionהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֱלִישָׁמָ֥עname of a person

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיהוֹרָ֖םname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandעִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingהֶ֣םthemScroll for more

הַtheלְוִיִּ֗םLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

Shemaiah

וּandנְתַנְיָ֡הוּNethaniah

וּandזְבַדְיָ֡הוּZebadiahYHWH hath bestowed.זְבַדְיָהוּ , זְבַדְיָה n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath bestowed ) Levites an officer of Jehoshaphat Benjamites one of David’s men an officer of David a returning exile one of priestly houseScroll for more

וַandעֲשָׂהאֵ֡לAsahel

וּandשְׁמִֽירָמ֡וֹתShemiramoth

וִֽandיהוֹנָתָן֩JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וַandאֲדֹ֨נִיָּ֧הוּAdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

וְandטֽוֹבִיָּ֛הוּTobijahYah, u, is my good.טוֹבִיָּ֫הוּ , טוֹבִיָּה n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is my good ) a Levite, assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat Ammonite adversary of Nehem. head of a family of returning exiles of doubtful lineage a chief of returning exilesScroll for more

וְandט֥וֹבTobadonijahGood is my Lord, YHWH.טוֹב אֲדֹנִיָּה n.pr.m . ( good is my Lord , י׳ )—in list of Levites assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat 2 Ch 17:8Scroll for more

TobadonijahGood is my Lord, YHWH.טוֹב אֲדֹנִיָּה n.pr.m . ( good is my Lord , י׳ )—in list of Levites assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat 2 Ch 17:8Scroll for more

הַtheלְוִיִּ֑םLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

וְandעִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingהֶ֛םthemScroll for more

ElishamaGod has heard.אֱלִישָׁמָע ( God has heard ) chief of Ephraim son of David scribe of Jehoiakim one of the royal seed a man of Judah a priestScroll for more

וִֽandיהוֹרָ֖םJehoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִֽיםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

And they taught

in Judah

with them

the book

of the law

of Jehovah

and they went about

throughout all

the cities

of Judah

and taught

among the people

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וַֽיְלַמְּדוּ֙vah-yeh-lah-meh-DOO

בִּֽיהוּדָ֔הbee-hoo-DAH

וְעִ֨מָּהֶ֔םveh-ee-mah-HEM

סֵ֖פֶרSEH-fehr

תּוֹרַ֣תtoh-RAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיָּסֹ֨בּוּ֙vah-yah-SOH-boo

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

עָרֵ֣יah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

וַֽיְלַמְּד֖וּvah-yeh-lah-meh-DOO

בָּעָֽםbah-AHM

Letters

וַֽ + יְלַמְּדוּ֙

בִּֽ + יהוּדָ֔ה

וְ + עִ֨מָּ + הֶ֔ם

סֵ֖פֶר

תּוֹרַ֣ת

יהוה

וַ + יָּסֹ֨בּוּ֙

בְּ + כָל

עָרֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֔ה

וַֽ + יְלַמְּד֖וּ

בָּ + [הַ] + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְלַמְּדוּ֙Hebrew verb

בִּֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֔הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעִ֨מָּHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

סֵ֖פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

תּוֹרַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּסֹ֨בּוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְלַמְּד֖וּHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְלַמְּדוּ֙to learn: teachExercise in, learn.לָמַד vb . exercise in , learn Qal learn something Piel teach Pual trained ; taughtScroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withיהוּדָ֔הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandעִ֨מָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

scroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

instructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיָּסֹ֨בּוּ֙to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַֽandיְלַמְּד֖וּto learn: teachExercise in, learn.לָמַד vb . exercise in , learn Qal learn something Piel teach Pual trained ; taughtScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

And … fell

the fear

of Jehovah

upon

all

the kingdoms

of the lands

that

were round about

Judah

so that … no

they made … war

against

Jehoshaphat

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

פַּ֣חַדPAH-chahd

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַ֚לahl

כָּלkohl

מַמְלְכ֣וֹתmahm-leh-CHOHT

הָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹתhah-ah-rah-TSOHT

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

סְבִיב֣וֹתseh-vee-VOHT

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

נִלְחֲמ֖וּneel-chah-MOO

עִםeem

יְהוֹשָׁפָֽטyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

פַּ֣חַד

יהוה

עַ֚ל

כָּל

מַמְלְכ֣וֹת

הָֽ + אֲרָצ֔וֹת

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

סְבִיב֣וֹת

יְהוּדָ֑ה

וְ + לֹ֥א

נִלְחֲמ֖וּ

עִם

יְהוֹשָׁפָֽט

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

פַּ֣חַדHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַ֚לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַמְלְכ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲרָצ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

סְבִיב֣וֹתHebrew adjective

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

נִלְחֲמ֖וּHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשָׁפָֽטname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

dreadDread.פַּ֫חַד 49 n.m . dread dread = object of dread as design. deiScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

הָֽtheאֲרָצ֔וֹתland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

And some of

the Philistines

brought

Jehoshaphat

presents

and silver

for tribute

also

the Arabians

brought

him

flocks

rams

seven

thousand

and seven

hundred

and … he goats

seven

thousand

and seven

hundred

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וּמִןoo-MEEN

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

מְבִיאִ֧יםmeh-vee-EEM

לִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֛טlee-hoh-shah-FAHT

מִנְחָ֖הmeen-CHAH

וְכֶ֣סֶףveh-CHEH-sef

מַשָּׂ֑אmah-SAH

גַּ֣םgahm

הָֽעַרְבִיאִ֗יםhah-ahr-vee-EEM

מְבִיאִ֥יםmeh-vee-EEM

לוֹ֙loh

צֹ֕אןtsohn

אֵילִ֔יםay-LEEM

שִׁבְעַ֤תsheev-AHT

אֲלָפִים֙ah-lah-FEEM

וּשְׁבַ֣עoo-sheh-VAH

מֵא֔וֹתmeh-OHT

וּתְיָשִׁ֕יםoo-teh-yah-SHEEM

שִׁבְעַ֥תsheev-AHT

אֲלָפִ֖יםah-lah-FEEM

וּשְׁבַ֥עoo-sheh-VAH

מֵאֽוֹתmeh-OHT

Letters

וּ + מִן

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

מְבִיאִ֧ים

לִֽ + יהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט

מִנְחָ֖ה

וְ + כֶ֣סֶף

מַשָּׂ֑א

גַּ֣ם

הָֽ + עַרְבִיאִ֗ים

מְבִיאִ֥ים

ל + וֹ֙

צֹ֕אן

אֵילִ֔ים

שִׁבְעַ֤ת

אֲלָפִים֙

וּ + שְׁבַ֣ע

מֵא֔וֹת

וּ + תְיָשִׁ֕ים

שִׁבְעַ֥ת

אֲלָפִ֖ים

וּ + שְׁבַ֥ע

מֵאֽוֹת

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִןHebrew preposition

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יםname of a people of a place

מְבִיאִ֧יםHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixיהוֹשָׁפָ֛טname of a person

מִנְחָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֶ֣סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

מַשָּׂ֑אHebrew noun, masculine

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

הָֽHebrew prefixעַרְבִיאִ֗יםname of a people of a place

מְבִיאִ֥יםHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

צֹ֕אןHebrew noun

אֵילִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְעַ֤תHebrew noun

אֲלָפִים֙Hebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁבַ֣עHebrew noun

מֵא֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionתְיָשִׁ֕יםHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְעַ֥תHebrew noun

אֲלָפִ֖יםHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁבַ֥עHebrew noun

מֵאֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וּandמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לִֽto/forיהוֹשָׁפָ֛טJehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

וְandכֶ֣סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

burdenLoad, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute.מַשָּׂא n.m . load , burden , lifting , bearing , tributeScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

הָֽtheעַרְבִיאִ֗יםArabianArabian.עַרְבִי adj.gent . Arabian (in strictly ethnographic sense)Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

ramRam.אַ֫יִל 156 n.m . ram (as leader of flock)Scroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

וּandשְׁבַ֣עsevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

וּandתְיָשִׁ֕יםmale goatHe-goat.[ תַּ֫יִשׁ ] n.m . he-goatScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

וּandשְׁבַ֥עsevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

And … waxed

Jehoshaphat

The ASV does not translate this word.

great

exceedingly

and he built

in Judah

castles

and cities

of store

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וַיְהִ֧יvah-yeh-HEE

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

הֹלֵ֥ךְhoh-LECH

וְגָדֵ֖לveh-gah-DEL

עַדahd

לְמָ֑עְלָהleh-MAH-eh-lah

וַיִּ֧בֶןvah-YEE-ven

בִּֽיהוּדָ֛הbee-hoo-DAH

בִּירָנִיּ֖וֹתbee-rah-nee-YOHT

וְעָרֵ֥יveh-ah-RAY

מִסְכְּנֽוֹתmees-keh-NOHT

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֧י

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛ט

הֹלֵ֥ךְ

וְ + גָדֵ֖ל

עַד

לְ + מָ֑עְלָ + ה

וַ + יִּ֧בֶן

בִּֽ + יהוּדָ֛ה

בִּירָנִיּ֖וֹת

וְ + עָרֵ֥י

מִסְכְּנֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֧יHebrew verb

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֛טname of a person

הֹלֵ֥ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגָדֵ֖לHebrew adjective

עַדHebrew preposition

לְHebrew prefixמָ֑עְלָHebrew adjectiveהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֧בֶןHebrew verb

בִּֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֛הname of a person

בִּירָנִיּ֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

מִסְכְּנֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֧יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

to go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandגָדֵ֖לgrowingBecoming great, growing up.גָּדֵל pt.m . or adj.verbal . becoming great , growing upScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

לְto/forמָ֑עְלָaboveHigher part, above, upward.מַ֫עַל 140 subst ., higher part , only in adv . and prep . phrases, above , upwardהtowardScroll for more

וַandיִּ֧בֶןto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withיהוּדָ֛הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

fortressFortress, fortified place.[ בִּירָנִית ] n.f . fortress , fortified place (late)Scroll for more

וְandעָרֵ֥יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

storageSupply, storage.מִסְכְּנוֹת n.f.pl . supply , storageScroll for more

And … works

many

had

he

in the cities

of Judah

and men

of war

mighty men

of valor

in Jerusalem

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וּמְלָאכָ֥הoo-meh-lah-CHAH

רַבָּ֛הrah-BAH

הָ֥יָהhah-YAH

ל֖וֹloh

בְּעָרֵ֣יbeh-ah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְאַנְשֵׁ֧יveh-ahn-SHAY

מִלְחָמָ֛הmeel-chah-MAH

גִּבּ֥וֹרֵיgee-boh-RAY

חַ֖יִלCHAH-yeel

בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וּ + מְלָאכָ֥ה

רַבָּ֛ה

הָ֥יָה

ל֖ + וֹ

בְּ + עָרֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֑ה

וְ + אַנְשֵׁ֧י

מִלְחָמָ֛ה

גִּבּ֥וֹרֵי

חַ֖יִל

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמְלָאכָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

רַבָּ֛הHebrew noun

הָ֥יָהHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַנְשֵׁ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחָמָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

גִּבּ֥וֹרֵיHebrew noun

חַ֖יִלHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וּandמְלָאכָ֥הworkOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

בְּin/on/withעָרֵ֣יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandאַנְשֵׁ֧יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

strength

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

And this

was the numbering of them

according to … houses

their fathers

Of Judah

the captains

of thousands

Adnah

the captain

and with him

mighty men

of valor

three

hundred

thousand

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וְאֵ֥לֶּהveh-EH-leh

פְקֻדָּתָ֖םfeh-koo-dah-TAHM

לְבֵ֣יתleh-VAYT

אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֑םah-voh-tay-HEM

לִֽיהוּדָה֙lee-hoo-DAH

שָׂרֵ֣יsah-RAY

אֲלָפִ֔יםah-lah-FEEM

עַדְנָ֣הahd-NAH

הַשָּׂ֔רhah-SAHR

וְעִמּוֹ֙veh-ee-MOH

גִּבּ֣וֹרֵיgee-boh-RAY

חַ֔יִלCHAH-yeel

שְׁלֹ֥שׁsheh-LOHSH

מֵא֖וֹתmeh-OHT

אָֽלֶףAH-lef

Letters

וְ + אֵ֥לֶּה

פְקֻדָּתָ֖ + ם

לְ + בֵ֣ית

אֲבוֹתֵי + הֶ֑ם

לִֽ + יהוּדָה֙

שָׂרֵ֣י

אֲלָפִ֔ים

עַדְנָ֣ה

הַ + שָּׂ֔ר

וְ + עִמּ + וֹ֙

גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי

חַ֔יִל

שְׁלֹ֥שׁ

מֵא֖וֹת

אָֽלֶף

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

פְקֻדָּתָ֖Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לִֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָה֙name of a person

שָׂרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲלָפִ֔יםHebrew noun

עַדְנָ֣הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעִמּHebrew prepositionוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גִּבּ֣וֹרֵיHebrew noun

חַ֔יִלHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹ֥שׁHebrew noun

מֵא֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אָֽלֶףHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֥לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

פְקֻדָּתָ֖punishmentOversight, mustering, visitation, store.פְּקֻדָּה 32 n.f . oversight , mustering , visitation , storeםtheirScroll for more

לְto/forבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אֲבוֹתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

לִֽto/forיהוּדָה֙JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

Adnah

הַtheשָּׂ֔רrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

וְandעִמּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹ֙himScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

strength

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

and next to

next to him

Jehohanan

the captain

and with him

two hundred

and fourscore

thousand

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וְעַלveh-AHL

יָד֖וֹyah-DOH

יְהוֹחָנָ֣ןyeh-hoh-chah-NAHN

הַשָּׂ֑רhah-SAHR

וְעִמּ֕וֹveh-ee-MOH

מָאתַ֥יִםmah-TAH-yeem

וּשְׁמוֹנִ֖יםoo-sheh-moh-NEEM

אָֽלֶףAH-lef

Letters

וְ + עַל

יָד֖ + וֹ

יְהוֹחָנָ֣ן

הַ + שָּׂ֑ר

וְ + עִמּ֕ + וֹ

מָאתַ֥יִם

וּ + שְׁמוֹנִ֖ים

אָֽלֶף

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

יָד֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְהוֹחָנָ֣ןname of a person

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעִמּ֕Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מָאתַ֥יִםHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמוֹנִ֖יםHebrew adjective

אָֽלֶףHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

יָד֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

Johanan

הַtheשָּׂ֑רrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

וְandעִמּ֕withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

וּandשְׁמוֹנִ֖יםeightyAn eighty.שְׁמֹנִים 38 n.pl.indecl . an eightyScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

and next to

next to him

Amasiah

the son

of Zichri

who willingly offered himself

unto Jehovah

and with him

two hundred

thousand

mighty men

of valor

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וְעַלveh-AHL

יָדוֹ֙yah-DOH

עֲמַסְיָ֣הah-mahs-YAH

בֶןven

זִכְרִ֔יzeech-REE

הַמִּתְנַדֵּ֖בhah-meet-nah-DEV

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְעִמּ֛וֹveh-ee-MOH

מָאתַ֥יִםmah-TAH-yeem

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

גִּבּ֥וֹרgee-BOHR

חָֽיִלCHAH-yeel

Letters

וְ + עַל

יָד + וֹ֙

עֲמַסְיָ֣ה

בֶן

זִכְרִ֔י

הַ + מִּתְנַדֵּ֖ב

לַ + יהוה

וְ + עִמּ֛ + וֹ

מָאתַ֥יִם

אֶ֖לֶף

גִּבּ֥וֹר

חָֽיִל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

יָדHebrew nounוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֲמַסְיָ֣הname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

זִכְרִ֔יname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמִּתְנַדֵּ֖בHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionעִמּ֛Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מָאתַ֥יִםHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

גִּבּ֥וֹרHebrew noun

חָֽיִלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

יָדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

Amasiah

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zichri

הַtheמִּתְנַדֵּ֖בbe willingIncite, impel.נָדַב vb . incite , impel Qal whose heart incited Hithp . volunteer offer free-will-offeringsScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandעִמּ֛withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

strength

And of

Benjamin

a mighty man

of valor

Eliada

and with him

armed

with bow

and shield

two hundred

thousand

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וּמִ֨ןoo-MEEN

בִּנְיָמִ֔ןbeen-yah-MEEN

גִּבּ֥וֹרgee-BOHR

חַ֖יִלCHAH-yeel

אֶלְיָדָ֑עel-yah-DAH

וְעִמּ֛וֹveh-ee-MOH

נֹֽשְׁקֵיNOH-sheh-kay

קֶ֥שֶׁתKEH-shet

וּמָגֵ֖ןoo-mah-GEN

מָאתַ֥יִםmah-TAH-yeem

אָֽלֶףAH-lef

Letters

וּ + מִ֨ן

בִּנְיָמִ֔ן

גִּבּ֥וֹר

חַ֖יִל

אֶלְיָדָ֑ע

וְ + עִמּ֛ + וֹ

נֹֽשְׁקֵי

קֶ֥שֶׁת

וּ + מָגֵ֖ן

מָאתַ֥יִם

אָֽלֶף

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמִ֨ןHebrew preposition

בִּנְיָמִ֔ןname of a person

גִּבּ֥וֹרHebrew noun

חַ֖יִלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלְיָדָ֑עname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעִמּ֛Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נֹֽשְׁקֵיHebrew verb

קֶ֥שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמָגֵ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

מָאתַ֥יִםHebrew noun, feminine

אָֽלֶףHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וּandמִ֨ןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

strength

EliadaGod knows.אֶלְיָדָע n.pr.m . ( God knows ) son of David father of an adversary of Solomon chief of BenjaminScroll for more

וְandעִמּ֛withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

to handleHandle, be equiped with.[ נָשַׁק ] vb . exact meaning uncertain; prob. either handle or be equiped withScroll for more

bowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowScroll for more

וּandמָגֵ֖ןshieldShield.מָגֵן n.m . & f . shieldScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

and next to

next to him

Jehozabad

and with him

a hundred

and fourscore

thousand

ready prepared

for war

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וְעַלveh-AHL

יָד֖וֹyah-DOH

יְהוֹזָבָ֑דyeh-hoh-zah-VAHD

וְעִמּ֛וֹveh-ee-MOH

מֵאָֽהmeh-AH

וּשְׁמוֹנִ֥יםoo-sheh-moh-NEEM

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

חֲלוּצֵ֥יchah-loo-TSAY

צָבָֽאtsah-VAH

Letters

וְ + עַל

יָד֖ + וֹ

יְהוֹזָבָ֑ד

וְ + עִמּ֛ + וֹ

מֵאָֽה

וּ + שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים

אֶ֖לֶף

חֲלוּצֵ֥י

צָבָֽא

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

יָד֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְהוֹזָבָ֑דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעִמּ֛Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵאָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמוֹנִ֥יםHebrew adjective

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

חֲלוּצֵ֥יHebrew verb

צָבָֽאHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

יָד֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

Jehozabad

וְandעִמּ֛withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

וּandשְׁמוֹנִ֥יםeightyAn eighty.שְׁמֹנִים 38 n.pl.indecl . an eightyScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

to armEquip.[ חָלַץ ] vb . equip for war Qal only Pt . pass .— equipped as adj . as subst. sg. coll . Niph . be or go equipped Hiph . will brace up, invigorate, thy bonesScroll for more

army: warArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

These

were they that waited

on

the king

besides

those whom

put

the king

in … cities

the fortified

throughout all

Judah

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אֵ֖לֶּהEH-leh

הַמְשָׁרְתִ֣יםhah-meh-shah-reh-TEEM

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

מִלְּבַ֞דmee-leh-VAHD

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נָתַ֥ןnah-TAHN

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

בְּעָרֵ֥יbeh-ah-RAY

הַמִּבְצָ֖רhah-meev-TSAHR

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

אֵ֖לֶּה

הַ + מְשָׁרְתִ֣ים

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

מִ + לְּ + בַ֞ד

אֲשֶׁר

נָתַ֥ן

הַ + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

בְּ + עָרֵ֥י

הַ + מִּבְצָ֖ר

בְּ + כָל

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

אֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixמְשָׁרְתִ֣יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixלְּHebrew prefixבַ֞דHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נָתַ֥ןHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמִּבְצָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

הַtheמְשָׁרְתִ֣יםto ministerMinister, serve.[ שָׁרַת ] 97 vb . Pi . minister , serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

מִfromלְּto/forבַ֞דalone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָרֵ֥יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheמִּבְצָ֖רfortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more