Ecclesiastes 4 — Open Scroll

Then … returned

I

and saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the oppressions

that

are done

under

the sun

and behold

the tears

of such as were oppressed

and … no

they had

comforter

and on the side

of their oppressors

there was power

but … no

they had

comforter

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וְשַׁ֣בְתִּֽיveh-shahv-TEE

אֲנִ֗יah-NEE

וָאֶרְאֶה֙vah-ehr-EH

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הָ֣עֲשֻׁקִ֔יםhah-ah-shoo-KEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

נַעֲשִׂ֖יםnah-ah-SEEM

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁhah-SHAH-mesh

וְהִנֵּ֣הveh-hee-NEH

דִּמְעַ֣תdeem-AHT

הָעֲשֻׁקִ֗יםhah-ah-shoo-KEEM

וְאֵ֤יןveh-AYN

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

מְנַחֵ֔םmeh-nah-CHEM

וּמִיַּ֤דoo-mee-YAHD

עֹֽשְׁקֵיהֶם֙oh-sheh-kay-HEM

כֹּ֔חַKOH-ahch

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

מְנַחֵֽםmeh-nah-CHEM

Letters

וְ + שַׁ֣בְתִּֽי

אֲנִ֗י

וָ + אֶרְאֶה֙

אֶת

כָּל

הָ֣ + עֲשֻׁקִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

נַעֲשִׂ֖ים

תַּ֣חַת

הַ + שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ

וְ + הִנֵּ֣ה

דִּמְעַ֣ת

הָ + עֲשֻׁקִ֗ים

וְ + אֵ֤ין

לָ + הֶם֙

מְנַחֵ֔ם

וּ + מִ + יַּ֤ד

עֹֽשְׁקֵי + הֶם֙

כֹּ֔חַ

וְ + אֵ֥ין

לָ + הֶ֖ם

מְנַחֵֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁ֣בְתִּֽיHebrew verb

אֲנִ֗יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶרְאֶה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָ֣Hebrew prefixעֲשֻׁקִ֔יםHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

נַעֲשִׂ֖יםHebrew verb

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁ֑מֶשׁHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

דִּמְעַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעֲשֻׁקִ֗יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֤יןHebrew negative

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מְנַחֵ֔םHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixיַּ֤דHebrew noun

עֹֽשְׁקֵיHebrew verbהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֹּ֔חַHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מְנַחֵֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandשַׁ֣בְתִּֽיto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וָandאֶרְאֶה֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָ֣theעֲשֻׁקִ֔יםto oppressOppress, wrong, extort.עָשַׁק oppress , wrong , extortScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁ֑מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֣הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

tearsTears.דִּמְעָה n.f . coll. tears (chiefly poet. and late; freq. in Je. and contemp.)Scroll for more

הָtheעֲשֻׁקִ֗יםto oppressOppress, wrong, extort.עָשַׁק oppress , wrong , extortScroll for more

וְandאֵ֤יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

וּandמִfromיַּ֤דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

עֹֽשְׁקֵיto oppressOppress, wrong, extort.עָשַׁק oppress , wrong , extortהֶם֙themScroll for more

strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

Wherefore … praised

I

The ASV does not translate this word.

the dead

that … long

have been … dead

more than

the living

that

The ASV does not translate this word.

are … alive

yet

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וְשַׁבֵּ֧חַveh-shah-BEH-ahch

אֲנִ֛יah-NEE

אֶתet

הַמֵּתִ֖יםhah-meh-TEEM

שֶׁכְּבָ֣רsheh-keh-VAHR

מֵ֑תוּMEH-too

מִןmeen

הַ֣חַיִּ֔יםhah-chah-YEEM

אֲשֶׁ֛רah-SHEHR

הֵ֥מָּהHEH-mah

חַיִּ֖יםchah-YEEM

עֲדֶֽנָהah-DEH-nah

Letters

וְ + שַׁבֵּ֧חַ

אֲנִ֛י

אֶת

הַ + מֵּתִ֖ים

שֶׁ + כְּבָ֣ר

מֵ֑תוּ

מִן

הַ֣ + חַיִּ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

הֵ֥מָּה

חַיִּ֖ים

עֲדֶֽנָ + ה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁבֵּ֧חַHebrew verb

אֲנִ֛יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֵּתִ֖יםHebrew verb

שֶׁHebrew prefixכְּבָ֣רHebrew adverb

מֵ֑תוּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַ֣Hebrew prefixחַיִּ֔יםHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

הֵ֥מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

חַיִּ֖יםHebrew adjective

עֲדֶֽנָHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וְandשַׁבֵּ֧חַto praiseLaud, praise.[ שָׁבַח ] vb . Pi . laud , praise Hithp . boastScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֵּתִ֖יםto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

שֶׁwhich/thatכְּבָ֣רalreadyAlready.כְּבָר adv . (late) alreadyScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַ֣theחַיִּ֔יםaliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

which

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

עֲדֶֽנָstillHitherto, still.עֲדֶ֫נָֿה Ec 4:2 , abbrev. עֲדֶן Ec 4:3 , adv . hitherto , still .הtowardScroll for more

yea better

than them both

The ASV does not translate this word.

him that

yet

not

hath … been

who

not

hath … seen

The ASV does not translate this word.

the … work

evil

that

is done

under

the sun

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וְטוֹב֙veh-TOHV

מִשְּׁנֵיהֶ֔םmee-sheh-nay-HEM

אֵ֥תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עֲדֶ֖ןah-DEN

לֹ֣אloh

הָיָ֑הhah-YAH

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

רָאָה֙rah-AH

אֶתet

הַמַּעֲשֶׂ֣הhah-mah-ah-SEH

הָרָ֔עhah-RAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

נַעֲשָׂ֖הnah-ah-SAH

תַּ֥חַתTAH-chaht

הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁhah-SHAH-mesh

Letters

וְ + טוֹב֙

מִ + שְּׁנֵי + הֶ֔ם

אֵ֥ת

אֲשֶׁר

עֲדֶ֖ן

לֹ֣א

הָיָ֑ה

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

לֹֽא

רָאָה֙

אֶת

הַ + מַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה

הָ + רָ֔ע

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

נַעֲשָׂ֖ה

תַּ֥חַת

הַ + שָּֽׁמֶשׁ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionטוֹב֙Hebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixשְּׁנֵיHebrew nounהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֵ֥תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עֲדֶ֖ןHebrew adverb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

הָיָ֑הHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

רָאָה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּעֲשֶׂ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרָ֔עHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

נַעֲשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

תַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּֽׁמֶשׁHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וְandטוֹב֙pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

מִfromשְּׁנֵיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

stillHitherto, still.עֲדֶ֫נָֿה Ec 4:2 , abbrev. עֲדֶן Ec 4:3 , adv . hitherto , still .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּעֲשֶׂ֣הdeedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

הָtheרָ֔עbad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשָּֽׁמֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

Then … saw

I

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

labor

and

every

skilful

work

that

for this

is envied

a man

of his neighbor

also

This

is vanity

and a striving

after wind

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וְרָאִ֨יתִֽיveh-rah-EE-tee

אֲנִ֜יah-NEE

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

עָמָ֗לah-MAHL

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

כָּלkohl

כִּשְׁר֣וֹןkeesh-ROHN

הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֔הhah-mah-ah-SEH

כִּ֛יkee

הִ֥יאhee

קִנְאַתkeen-AHT

אִ֖ישׁeesh

מֵרֵעֵ֑הוּmeh-reh-EH-hoo

גַּםgahm

זֶ֥הzeh

הֶ֖בֶלHEH-vel

וּרְע֥וּתoo-reh-OOT

רֽוּחַROO-ahch

Letters

וְ + רָאִ֨יתִֽי

אֲנִ֜י

אֶת

כָּל

עָמָ֗ל

וְ + אֵת֙

כָּל

כִּשְׁר֣וֹן

הַֽ + מַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה

כִּ֛י

הִ֥יא

קִנְאַת

אִ֖ישׁ

מֵ + רֵעֵ֑ + הוּ

גַּם

זֶ֥ה

הֶ֖בֶל

וּ + רְע֥וּת

רֽוּחַ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionרָאִ֨יתִֽיHebrew verb

אֲנִ֜יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עָמָ֗לHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

כִּשְׁר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּעֲשֶׂ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

הִ֥יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

קִנְאַתHebrew noun, feminine

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixרֵעֵ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

זֶ֥הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הֶ֖בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionרְע֥וּתHebrew noun, masculine

רֽוּחַHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandרָאִ֨יתִֽיto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

troubleTrouble, labor, toil.עָמָל n.m . f . trouble , labor , toil trouble (∥ sorrow ): one’s own suffering trouble , mischief , as done to others toil , labour (late in Heb.)Scroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

skillSkill, success.כִּשְׁרוֹן n.[m.] skill , successScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּעֲשֶׂ֔הdeed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

jealousyArdour, zeal, jealousy.קִנְאָה n.f . ardour , zeal , jealousyScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מֵfromרֵעֵ֑neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

vanityVapour, breath.הֶ֫בֶל 73 n.m . vapour , breathScroll for more

וּandרְע֥וּתlongingLonging, striving.רְעוּת n.f . longing , strivingScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

The fool

foldeth … together

The ASV does not translate this word.

his hands

and eateth

The ASV does not translate this word.

his own flesh

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הַכְּסִיל֙hah-keh-SEEL

חֹבֵ֣קchoh-VEK

אֶתet

יָדָ֔יוyah-DAHV

וְאֹכֵ֖לveh-oh-CHEL

אֶתet

בְּשָׂרֽוֹbeh-sah-ROH

Letters

הַ + כְּסִיל֙

חֹבֵ֣ק

אֶת

יָדָ֔י + ו

וְ + אֹכֵ֖ל

אֶת

בְּשָׂרֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixכְּסִיל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

חֹבֵ֣קHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יָדָ֔יHebrew nounוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֹכֵ֖לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּשָׂרֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הַtheכְּסִיל֙foolStupid fellow, dullard, fool.כְּסִיל 70 n.m . stupid fellow , dullard , foolScroll for more

to embraceClasp, embrace.[ חָבַק ] vb . clasp , embrace Qal embrace Pi . embraceScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָדָ֔יhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וhisScroll for more

וְandאֹכֵ֖לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּשָׂרֽfleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringוֹhisScroll for more

Better is

a handful

with quietness

than two handfuls

two handfuls

with labor

and striving

after wind

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ט֕וֹבtohv

מְלֹ֥אmeh-LOH

כַ֖ףchahf

נָ֑חַתNAH-chaht

מִמְּלֹ֥אmee-meh-LOH

חָפְנַ֛יִםchah-feh-NAH-yeem

עָמָ֖לah-MAHL

וּרְע֥וּתoo-reh-OOT

רֽוּחַROO-ahch

Letters

ט֕וֹב

מְלֹ֥א

כַ֖ף

נָ֑חַת

מִ + מְּלֹ֥א

חָפְנַ֛יִם

עָמָ֖ל

וּ + רְע֥וּת

רֽוּחַ

The Pieces

ט֕וֹבHebrew adjective

מְלֹ֥אHebrew noun, masculine

כַ֖ףHebrew noun, feminine

נָ֑חַתHebrew noun

מִHebrew prefixמְּלֹ֥אHebrew noun, masculine

חָפְנַ֛יִםHebrew noun, masculine

עָמָ֖לHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionרְע֥וּתHebrew noun, masculine

רֽוּחַHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

fullnessFulness, that which fills.מְלֹא , [ מְלוֹא ] n.m . fulness , that which fills fulness of hand (= handful) mass of shepherds; multitude of nationsScroll for more

palmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

quietnessQuietness, rest.נַ֫חַת n.[f.] quietness , restScroll for more

מִfromמְּלֹ֥אfullnessFulness, that which fills.מְלֹא , [ מְלוֹא ] n.m . fulness , that which fills fulness of hand (= handful) mass of shepherds; multitude of nationsScroll for more

palmHollow of hand.[ חֹ֫פֶן ] n.[m.] hollow of handScroll for more

troubleTrouble, labor, toil.עָמָל n.m . f . trouble , labor , toil trouble (∥ sorrow ): one’s own suffering trouble , mischief , as done to others toil , labour (late in Heb.)Scroll for more

וּandרְע֥וּתlongingLonging, striving.רְעוּת n.f . longing , strivingScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

Then … returned

I

and saw

vanity

under

the sun

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וְשַׁ֧בְתִּיveh-shahv-TEE

אֲנִ֛יah-NEE

וָאֶרְאֶ֥הvah-ehr-EH

הֶ֖בֶלHEH-vel

תַּ֥חַתTAH-chaht

הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁhah-SHAH-mesh

Letters

וְ + שַׁ֧בְתִּי

אֲנִ֛י

וָ + אֶרְאֶ֥ה

הֶ֖בֶל

תַּ֥חַת

הַ + שָּֽׁמֶשׁ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁ֧בְתִּיHebrew verb

אֲנִ֛יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶרְאֶ֥הHebrew verb

הֶ֖בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

תַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּֽׁמֶשׁHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וְandשַׁ֧בְתִּיto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וָandאֶרְאֶ֥הto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

vanityVapour, breath.הֶ֫בֶל 73 n.m . vapour , breathScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשָּֽׁמֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

There is

one that is alone

and … hath not

a second

yea

son

nor brother

neither

he hath

yet is there no

end

of all

his labor

neither

his eyes

neither

are … satisfied with

riches

For whom then

I

do … labor

and deprive

The ASV does not translate this word.

my soul

of good

also

This

is vanity

yea … is a … travail

sore

it

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יֵ֣שׁyesh

אֶחָד֩eh-CHAHD

וְאֵ֨יןveh-AYN

שֵׁנִ֜יsheh-NEE

גַּ֣םgahm

בֵּ֧ןben

וָאָ֣חvah-AHCH

אֵֽיןayn

ל֗וֹloh

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

קֵץ֙kets

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

עֲמָל֔וֹah-mah-LOH

גַּםgahm

עיניוay-NOH

לֹאloh

תִשְׂבַּ֣עtees-BAH

עֹ֑שֶׁרOH-shehr

וּלְמִ֣יoo-leh-MEE

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

עָמֵ֗לah-MEL

וּמְחַסֵּ֤רoo-meh-chah-SEHR

אֶתet

נַפְשִׁי֙nahf-SHEE

מִטּוֹבָ֔הmee-toh-VAH

גַּםgahm

זֶ֥הzeh

הֶ֛בֶלHEH-vel

וְעִנְיַ֥ןveh-een-YAHN

רָ֖עrah

הֽוּאhoo

Letters

יֵ֣שׁ

אֶחָד֩

וְ + אֵ֨ין

שֵׁנִ֜י

גַּ֣ם

בֵּ֧ן

וָ + אָ֣ח

אֵֽין

ל֗ + וֹ

וְ + אֵ֥ין

קֵץ֙

לְ + כָל

עֲמָל֔ + וֹ

גַּם

עיני + ו

לֹא

תִשְׂבַּ֣ע

עֹ֑שֶׁר

וּ + לְ + מִ֣י

אֲנִ֣י

עָמֵ֗ל

וּ + מְחַסֵּ֤ר

אֶת

נַפְשִׁ + י֙

מִ + טּוֹבָ֔ה

גַּם

זֶ֥ה

הֶ֛בֶל

וְ + עִנְיַ֥ן

רָ֖ע

הֽוּא

The Pieces

יֵ֣שׁHebrew adjective

אֶחָד֩Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨יןHebrew negative

שֵׁנִ֜יHebrew noun

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

בֵּ֧ןHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionאָ֣חHebrew noun, masculine

אֵֽיןHebrew negative

ל֗Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

קֵץ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲמָל֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

עיניו

לֹאHebrew negative

תִשְׂבַּ֣עHebrew verb

עֹ֑שֶׁרHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמִ֣יHebrew interrogative

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עָמֵ֗לHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמְחַסֵּ֤רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַפְשִׁHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixטּוֹבָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

גַּםHebrew conjunction

זֶ֥הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הֶ֛בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעִנְיַ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֖עHebrew adjective

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וְandאֵ֨יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

secondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וָandאָ֣חbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

ל֗to/forוֹhim

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

endEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲמָל֔troubleTrouble, labor, toil.עָמָל n.m . f . trouble , labor , toil trouble (∥ sorrow ): one’s own suffering trouble , mischief , as done to others toil , labour (late in Heb.)וֹhisScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

עיניNo dictionary entry for this word.וNo dictionary entry for this word.

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to satisfyBe sated, satisfied, surfeited.[ שָׂבֵעַ ], שָׂבַע 96 vb . be sated , satisfied , surfeited Qal 79 be sated (with food), esp. human subj. more gen., be sated , have desire satisfied have in excess , be surfeited with Niph . Pt . sated Pi . satisfy Hiph . satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳ c. acc. of food pers., י׳ subj. י׳ subj. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts enrich sate , glut (with the undesired)Scroll for more

richesRiches.עֹ֫שֶׁר richesScroll for more

וּandלְto/forמִ֣יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

laboriousToiling.עָמֵל adj.verb . toiling , only Ec, as pred.Scroll for more

וּandמְחַסֵּ֤רto lackLack, need, be lacking, decrease.חָסֵר vb . lack , need , be lacking , decrease Qal lack be lacking diminish , decrease Pi . cause to lack Hiph . cause to be lacking , failScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשִׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dי֙myScroll for more

מִfromטּוֹבָ֔הwelfareWelfare, benefit, good things, good.טוֹבָה n.f . welfare , benefit , good things , good welfare , prosperity , happiness good things bounty , goodScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

vanityVapour, breath.הֶ֫בֶל 73 n.m . vapour , breathScroll for more

וְandעִנְיַ֥ןtaskOccupation, task.עִנְיָן n.m . occupation , task , only EcScroll for more

bad: harmfulBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

are better

Two

than

one

because

have

they

a … reward

good

for their labor

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טוֹבִ֥יםtoh-VEEM

הַשְּׁנַ֖יִםhah-sheh-NAH-yeem

מִןmeen

הָאֶחָ֑דhah-eh-CHAHD

אֲשֶׁ֧רah-SHEHR

יֵשׁyesh

לָהֶ֛םlah-HEM

שָׂכָ֥רsah-CHAHR

ט֖וֹבtohv

בַּעֲמָלָֽםbah-ah-mah-LAHM

Letters

טוֹבִ֥ים

הַ + שְּׁנַ֖יִם

מִן

הָ + אֶחָ֑ד

אֲשֶׁ֧ר

יֵשׁ

לָ + הֶ֛ם

שָׂכָ֥ר

ט֖וֹב

בַּ + עֲמָלָֽ + ם

The Pieces

טוֹבִ֥יםHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁנַ֖יִםHebrew noun

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֶחָ֑דHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

יֵשׁHebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׂכָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

ט֖וֹבHebrew adjective

בַּHebrew prefixעֲמָלָֽHebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁנַ֖יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheאֶחָ֑דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

which

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֛םthem

wagesHire, wages.שָׂכָר n.m . hire , wages wages , of a servant = reward , for work done, faithfulness, etc. passage-money , fareScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲמָלָֽtroubleTrouble, labor, toil.עָמָל n.m . f . trouble , labor , toil trouble (∥ sorrow ): one’s own suffering trouble , mischief , as done to others toil , labour (late in Heb.)םtheirScroll for more

For

if

they fall

the one

will lift up

The ASV does not translate this word.

his fellow

but woe to him

that is alone

when he falleth

and hath not

another

to lift him up

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כִּ֣יkee

אִםeem

יִפֹּ֔לוּyee-POH-loo

הָאֶחָ֖דhah-eh-CHAHD

יָקִ֣יםyah-KEEM

אֶתet

חֲבֵר֑וֹchah-veh-ROH

וְאִ֣יל֗וֹveh-ee-LOH

הָֽאֶחָד֙hah-eh-CHAHD

שֶׁיִּפּ֔וֹלsheh-yee-POHL

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

שֵׁנִ֖יsheh-NEE

לַהֲקִימֽוֹlah-hah-kee-MOH

Letters

כִּ֣י

אִם

יִפֹּ֔לוּ

הָ + אֶחָ֖ד

יָקִ֣ים

אֶת

חֲבֵר֑ + וֹ

וְ + אִ֣י + ל֗ + וֹ

הָֽ + אֶחָד֙

שֶׁ + יִּפּ֔וֹל

וְ + אֵ֥ין

שֵׁנִ֖י

לַ + הֲקִימֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

יִפֹּ֔לוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

יָקִ֣יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חֲבֵר֑Hebrew adjective or Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֣יHebrew interjectionל֗Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָֽHebrew prefixאֶחָד֙Hebrew adjective

שֶׁHebrew prefixיִּפּ֔וֹלHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

שֵׁנִ֖יHebrew noun

לַHebrew prefixהֲקִימֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

הָtheאֶחָ֖דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

חֲבֵר֑companionUnited, associate, companion.חָבֵר adj . and n.m . united , associate , companion adj. united n . associate , fellow companion at a particular timeוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאִ֣יwoe!Alas!אִי interj . alas! (late)ל֗to/forוֹhimScroll for more

הָֽtheאֶחָד֙oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

שֶׁwhich/thatיִּפּ֔וֹלto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

secondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

לַto/forהֲקִימֽto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upוֹhimScroll for more

Again

if

lie together

two

then … warmth

they have

but … one

how

can … be warm

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גַּ֛םgahm

אִםeem

יִשְׁכְּב֥וּyeesh-keh-VOO

שְׁנַ֖יִםsheh-NAH-yeem

וְחַ֣םveh-CHAHM

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

וּלְאֶחָ֖דoo-leh-eh-CHAHD

אֵ֥יךְAY-cheh

יֵחָֽםyeh-CHAHM

Letters

גַּ֛ם

אִם

יִשְׁכְּב֥וּ

שְׁנַ֖יִם

וְ + חַ֣ם

לָ + הֶ֑ם

וּ + לְ + אֶחָ֖ד

אֵ֥יךְ

יֵחָֽם

The Pieces

גַּ֛םHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

יִשְׁכְּב֥וּHebrew verb

שְׁנַ֖יִםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionחַ֣םHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixאֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

אֵ֥יךְHebrew interrogative

יֵחָֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

וְandחַ֣םto warmBe, become warm.[ חָמַם ] vb . be or become warm Qal lit., be or grow warm fig. of heat in conception (animals) Niph . inflame oneself with , of idolatry. Pi . keep eggs warm Hithp . warm oneselfScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

וּandלְto/forאֶחָ֖דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to warmBe, become warm.[ חָמַם ] vb . be or become warm Qal lit., be or grow warm fig. of heat in conception (animals) Niph . inflame oneself with , of idolatry. Pi . keep eggs warm Hithp . warm oneselfScroll for more

And if

prevail against him

that is alone

two

shall withstand

him

and a … cord

threefold

not

quickly

is … broken

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וְאִֽםveh-EEM

יִתְקְפוֹ֙yeet-keh-FOH

הָאֶחָ֔דhah-eh-CHAHD

הַשְּׁנַ֖יִםhah-sheh-NAH-yeem

יַעַמְד֣וּyah-ahm-DOO

נֶגְדּ֑וֹneg-DOH

וְהַחוּט֙veh-hah-CHOOT

הַֽמְשֻׁלָּ֔שׁhah-meh-shoo-LAHSH

לֹ֥אloh

בִמְהֵרָ֖הvee-meh-heh-RAH

יִנָּתֵֽקyee-nah-TEK

Letters

וְ + אִֽם

יִתְקְפ + וֹ֙

הָ + אֶחָ֔ד

הַ + שְּׁנַ֖יִם

יַעַמְד֣וּ

נֶגְדּ֑ + וֹ

וְ + הַ + חוּט֙

הַֽ + מְשֻׁלָּ֔שׁ

לֹ֥א

בִ + מְהֵרָ֖ה

יִנָּתֵֽק

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִֽםHebrew conditional

יִתְקְפHebrew verbוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָHebrew prefixאֶחָ֔דHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁנַ֖יִםHebrew noun

יַעַמְד֣וּHebrew verb

נֶגְדּ֑Hebrew adjectiveוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixחוּט֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixמְשֻׁלָּ֔שׁHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

בִHebrew prefixמְהֵרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

יִנָּתֵֽקHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאִֽםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

יִתְקְפto prevailPrevail over, overpower.[ תָּקֵף ] vb . prevail over , overpowerוֹ֙himScroll for more

הָtheאֶחָ֔דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

הַtheשְּׁנַ֖יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

נֶגְדּ֑beforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toוֹhimScroll for more

וְandהַtheחוּט֙threadThread, cord, line.חוּט n.m . thread , cord , lineScroll for more

הַֽtheמְשֻׁלָּ֔שׁto do threeDo a third time, divide into three parts.[ שִׁלֵּשׁ ] Pi . denom . do a third time , divide into three parts , etc. Pu . Pt . three years oldScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בִin/on/withמְהֵרָ֖הhasteHaste, speed, hastily, quickly.מְהֵרָה n.f . haste , speed ;—usually as adverb. acc. hastily , quicklyScroll for more

to tearPull, draw, tear away, apart, off.[ נָתַק ] vb . pull , draw , tear away , apart , off Qal draw away draw or pull off pull , tear away Niph . be drawn away be torn apart , or in two , snapped be separated Pi . tear apart , snap tear out , up Hiph . draw away drag them away Hoph . they were drawn away from the cityScroll for more

Better is

a … youth

poor

and wise

than an … king

old

and foolish

who

not

knoweth

how to receive admonition

any more

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ט֛וֹבtohv

יֶ֥לֶדYEH-led

מִסְכֵּ֖ןmees-KEN

וְחָכָ֑םveh-chah-CHAHM

מִמֶּ֤לֶךְmee-MEH-lech

זָקֵן֙zah-KEN

וּכְסִ֔ילoo-cheh-SEEL

אֲשֶׁ֛רah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

יָדַ֥עyah-DAH

לְהִזָּהֵ֖רleh-hee-zah-HEHR

עֽוֹדohd

Letters

ט֛וֹב

יֶ֥לֶד

מִסְכֵּ֖ן

וְ + חָכָ֑ם

מִ + מֶּ֤לֶךְ

זָקֵן֙

וּ + כְסִ֔יל

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

לֹא

יָדַ֥ע

לְ + הִזָּהֵ֖ר

עֽוֹד

The Pieces

ט֛וֹבHebrew adjective

יֶ֥לֶדHebrew noun, masculine

מִסְכֵּ֖ןHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionחָכָ֑םHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixמֶּ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

זָקֵן֙Hebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionכְסִ֔ילHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

יָדַ֥עHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהִזָּהֵ֖רHebrew verb

עֽוֹדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

youthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthScroll for more

poorPoor.מִסְכֵּן adj . poor , only Ec.Scroll for more

וְandחָכָ֑םwiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

מִfromמֶּ֤לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

oldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

וּandכְסִ֔ילfoolStupid fellow, dullard, fool.כְּסִיל 70 n.m . stupid fellow , dullard , foolScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

לְto/forהִזָּהֵ֖רto warnInstruct, teach, warn.[ זָהַר ] vb . only Hiph ., Niph . Hiph . instruct , teach , warn Niph . be instructed , admonished , warnedScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

For

out of prison

prison

he came forth

to be king

yea

even

in his kingdom

he was born

poor

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כִּֽיkee

מִבֵּ֥יתmee-BAYT

הָסוּרִ֖יםhah-soo-REEM

יָצָ֣אyah-TSAH

לִמְלֹ֑ךְlee-meh-LOHCH

כִּ֛יkee

גַּ֥םgahm

בְּמַלְכוּת֖וֹbeh-mahl-choo-TOH

נוֹלַ֥דnoh-LAHD

רָֽשׁrahsh

Letters

כִּֽי

מִ + בֵּ֥ית

הָ + סוּרִ֖ים

יָצָ֣א

לִ + מְלֹ֑ךְ

כִּ֛י

גַּ֥ם

בְּ + מַלְכוּת֖ + וֹ

נוֹלַ֥ד

רָֽשׁ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixסוּרִ֖יםHebrew verb

יָצָ֣אHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixמְלֹ֑ךְHebrew verb

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

גַּ֥םHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixמַלְכוּת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נוֹלַ֥דHebrew verb

רָֽשׁHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הָtheסוּרִ֖יםto bindTie, bind, imprison.[ אָסַר ] vb . tie , bind , imprison Qal tie , bind , for security tie , harness bind , with cords gird (rare & late) begin the battle , make the attack fig. of obligation of oath or vow Niph . be bound , imprisoned Pu . be taken prisonerScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לִto/forמְלֹ֑ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַלְכוּת֖royaltyRoyalty, royal power, reign, kingdom.מַלְכוּת n.f . royalty , royal power , reign , kingdom royal power , dominion reign kingdom , realmוֹhisScroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

be poorBe in want, poor.[ רוּשׁ or רִישׁ ] 24 vb . be in want , poor Qal young lions are in want and hunger Hithpō‛lēl one impoverishing himselfScroll for more

I saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the living

that walk

under

the sun

were with

the youth

the second

that

stood up

in his stead

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רָאִ֨יתִי֙rah-EE-tee

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הַ֣חַיִּ֔יםhah-chah-YEEM

הַֽמְהַלְּכִ֖יםhah-meh-hah-leh-CHEEM

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁhah-SHAH-mesh

עִ֚םeem

הַיֶּ֣לֶדhah-YEH-led

הַשֵּׁנִ֔יhah-sheh-NEE

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יַעֲמֹ֖דyah-ah-MOHD

תַּחְתָּֽיוtahch-TAHV

Letters

רָאִ֨יתִי֙

אֶת

כָּל

הַ֣ + חַיִּ֔ים

הַֽ + מְהַלְּכִ֖ים

תַּ֣חַת

הַ + שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ

עִ֚ם

הַ + יֶּ֣לֶד

הַ + שֵּׁנִ֔י

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יַעֲמֹ֖ד

תַּחְתָּֽי + ו

The Pieces

רָאִ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַ֣Hebrew prefixחַיִּ֔יםHebrew adjective

הַֽHebrew prefixמְהַלְּכִ֖יםHebrew verb

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁ֑מֶשׁHebrew noun

עִ֚םHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיֶּ֣לֶדHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁנִ֔יHebrew noun

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יַעֲמֹ֖דHebrew verb

תַּחְתָּֽיHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַ֣theחַיִּ֔יםaliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

הַֽtheמְהַלְּכִ֖יםto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁ֑מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

הַtheיֶּ֣לֶדyouthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthScroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁנִ֔יsecondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

which

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

תַּחְתָּֽיunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more

There was no

end

of all

the people

of all them

whom

he was

over whom

yet

they that come after

not

shall … rejoice

in him

Surely

also

this

is vanity

and a striving

after wind

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אֵֽיןayn

קֵ֣ץkets

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

הָעָ֗םhah-AHM

לְכֹ֤לleh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הָיָה֙hah-YAH

לִפְנֵיהֶ֔םlee-feh-nay-HEM

גַּ֥םgahm

הָאַחֲרוֹנִ֖יםhah-ah-chah-roh-NEEM

לֹ֣אloh

יִשְׂמְחוּyees-meh-CHOO

ב֑וֹvoh

כִּֽיkee

גַםgahm

זֶ֥הzeh

הֶ֖בֶלHEH-vel

וְרַעְי֥וֹןveh-rah-YOHN

רֽוּחַROO-ahch

Letters

אֵֽין

קֵ֣ץ

לְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֗ם

לְ + כֹ֤ל

אֲשֶׁר

הָיָה֙

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶ֔ם

גַּ֥ם

הָ + אַחֲרוֹנִ֖ים

לֹ֣א

יִשְׂמְחוּ

ב֑ + וֹ

כִּֽי

גַם

זֶ֥ה

הֶ֖בֶל

וְ + רַעְי֥וֹן

רֽוּחַ

The Pieces

אֵֽיןHebrew negative

קֵ֣ץHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixכֹ֤לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הָיָה֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

גַּ֥םHebrew conjunction

הָHebrew prefixאַחֲרוֹנִ֖יםHebrew adjective

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִשְׂמְחוּHebrew verb

ב֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

גַםHebrew conjunction

זֶ֥הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הֶ֖בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionרַעְי֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

רֽוּחַHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

endEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֗םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לְto/forכֹ֤לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

הָtheאַחֲרוֹנִ֖יםlastComing after, behind.אַחֲרוֹן 61 f . אַחֲרוֹנָה , pl. אַחֲרֹנִים (also אַחֲרוֹנִים ), adj . from אַחַר , coming after or behind of place, behind , hindermost of time, latter or lastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

ב֑in/on/withוֹhim

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

vanityVapour, breath.הֶ֫בֶל 73 n.m . vapour , breathScroll for more

וְandרַעְי֥וֹןstriving

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more