Judges 19 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass

in … days

those

when … king

there was no

in Israel

that there was

a certain

Levite

sojourning

on the farther side

of the hill country

of Ephraim

who took

to him

a concubine

out of Beth

lehem

judah

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וַיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

בַּיָּמִ֣יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵ֔םhah-HEM

וּמֶ֖לֶךְoo-MEH-lech

אֵ֣יןayn

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbeh-yees-rah-EL

וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

אִ֣ישׁeesh

לֵוִ֗יleh-VEE

גָּ֚רgahr

בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֣יbeh-yahr-keh-TAY

הַרhahr

אֶפְרַ֔יִםef-RAH-yeem

וַיִּֽקַּֽחvah-yee-KAHCH

לוֹ֙loh

אִשָּׁ֣הee-SHAH

פִילֶ֔גֶשׁfee-LEH-gesh

מִבֵּ֥יתmee-BAYT

לֶ֖חֶםLEH-chem

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֣ים

הָ + הֵ֔ם

וּ + מֶ֖לֶךְ

אֵ֣ין

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יְהִ֣י

אִ֣ישׁ

לֵוִ֗י

גָּ֚ר

בְּ + יַרְכְּתֵ֣י

הַר

אֶפְרַ֔יִם

וַ + יִּֽקַּֽח

ל + וֹ֙

אִשָּׁ֣ה

פִילֶ֔גֶשׁ

מִ + בֵּ֥ית

לֶ֖חֶם

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵ֔םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֣יןHebrew negative

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לֵוִ֗יname of a people descended from a person

גָּ֚רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיַרְכְּתֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הַרHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרַ֔יִםname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽקַּֽחHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִשָּׁ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

פִילֶ֔גֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֥יתname of a place

לֶ֖חֶםname of a place

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֣יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵ֔םthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וּandמֶ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

LeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

to sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַרְכְּתֵ֣יflankFlank, side, extreme parts, recesses.[ יַרְכָה , or יְרֵכָה ] flank , side , du. extreme parts , recessesScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

וַandיִּֽקַּֽחto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֥יתBethlehem

Bethlehem

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

And … played the harlot

against him

his concubine

and went away

from him

unto

house

her father’s

to

Beth

lehem

judah

and was

there

the space

of four

months

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וַתִּזְנֶ֤הvah-teez-NEH

עָלָיו֙ah-LAHV

פִּֽילַגְשׁ֔וֹpee-lahg-SHOH

וַתֵּ֤לֶךְvah-TEH-lech

מֵֽאִתּוֹ֙meh-ee-TOH

אֶלel

בֵּ֣יתbayt

אָבִ֔יהָah-VEE-hah

אֶלel

בֵּ֥יתbayt

לֶ֖חֶםLEH-chem

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

וַתְּהִיvah-teh-HEE

שָׁ֕םshahm

יָמִ֖יםyah-MEEM

אַרְבָּעָ֥הahr-bah-AH

חֳדָשִֽׁיםchoh-dah-SHEEM

Letters

וַ + תִּזְנֶ֤ה

עָלָי + ו֙

פִּֽילַגְשׁ֔ + וֹ

וַ + תֵּ֤לֶךְ

מֵֽ + אִתּ + וֹ֙

אֶל

בֵּ֣ית

אָבִ֔י + הָ

אֶל

בֵּ֥ית

לֶ֖חֶם

יְהוּדָ֑ה

וַ + תְּהִי

שָׁ֕ם

יָמִ֖ים

אַרְבָּעָ֥ה

חֳדָשִֽׁים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּזְנֶ֤הHebrew verb

עָלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פִּֽילַגְשׁ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֤לֶךְHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixאִתּHebrew prepositionוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֥יתname of a place

לֶ֖חֶםname of a place

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִיHebrew verb

שָׁ֕םHebrew adverb

יָמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְבָּעָ֥הHebrew noun

חֳדָשִֽׁיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּזְנֶ֤הto fornicateCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

עָלָיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byו֙himScroll for more

פִּֽילַגְשׁ֔concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageוֹhisScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֤לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

מֵֽfromאִתּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹ֙himScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הָherScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Bethlehem

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַandתְּהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

And … arose

her husband

and went

after her

to speak

unto

kindly … her

to bring her again

his servant

with him

and a couple

of asses

and she brought him

into … house

her father’s

and when … saw him

the father

of the damsel

he rejoiced

to meet him

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וַיָּ֨קָםvah-YAH-kahm

אִישָׁ֜הּee-SHAH

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

אַחֲרֶ֗יהָah-chah-RAY-hah

לְדַבֵּ֤רleh-dah-BEHR

עַלahl

לִבָּהּ֙lee-BAH

לַהֲשִׁיבָ֔הּlah-hah-shee-VAH

וְנַעֲר֥וֹveh-nah-ah-ROH

עִמּ֖וֹee-MOH

וְצֶ֣מֶדveh-TSEH-med

חֲמֹרִ֑יםchah-moh-REEM

וַתְּבִיאֵ֨הוּ֙vah-teh-vee-EH-hoo

בֵּ֣יתbayt

אָבִ֔יהָah-VEE-hah

וַיִּרְאֵ֨הוּ֙vah-yeer-EH-hoo

אֲבִ֣יah-VEE

הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔הhah-nah-ah-RAH

וַיִּשְׂמַ֖חvah-yees-MAHCH

לִקְרָאתֽוֹlee-keh-rah-TOH

Letters

וַ + יָּ֨קָם

אִישָׁ֜ + הּ

וַ + יֵּ֣לֶךְ

אַחֲרֶ֗י + הָ

לְ + דַבֵּ֤ר

עַל

לִבָּ + הּ֙

לַ + הֲשִׁיבָ֔ + הּ

וְ + נַעֲר֥ + וֹ

עִמּ֖ + וֹ

וְ + צֶ֣מֶד

חֲמֹרִ֑ים

וַ + תְּבִיאֵ֨ + הוּ֙

בֵּ֣ית

אָבִ֔י + הָ

וַ + יִּרְאֵ֨ + הוּ֙

אֲבִ֣י

הַֽ + נַּעֲרָ֔ה

וַ + יִּשְׂמַ֖ח

לִ + קְרָאתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨קָםHebrew verb

אִישָׁ֜Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לֶךְHebrew verb

אַחֲרֶ֗יHebrew adjectiveהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixדַבֵּ֤רHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

לִבָּHebrew noun, masculineהּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לַHebrew prefixהֲשִׁיבָ֔Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנַעֲר֥Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עִמּ֖Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionצֶ֣מֶדHebrew noun, masculine

חֲמֹרִ֑יםHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּבִיאֵ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְאֵ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂמַ֖חHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֨קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

אִישָׁ֜manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )הּherScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אַחֲרֶ֗יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הָherScroll for more

לְto/forדַבֵּ֤רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

לִבָּheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageהּ֙herScroll for more

לַto/forהֲשִׁיבָ֔to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedהּherScroll for more

וְandנַעֲר֥youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)וֹhisScroll for more

עִמּ֖withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

וְandצֶ֣מֶדpairCouple, pair.צֶ֫מֶד n.m . couple , pair couple , pair , usu. of animals a measure of land (only square measure in OT) like acre ; orig. appar. what a span can ploughScroll for more

donkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

וַandתְּבִיאֵ֨to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putהוּ֙himScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הָherScroll for more

וַandיִּרְאֵ֨to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toהוּ֙himScroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעֲרָ֔הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂמַ֖חto rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתֽto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themוֹhimScroll for more

And … retained

him

his father in law

father

the damsel’s

and he abode

with him

three

days

so they did eat

and drink

and lodged

there

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וַיֶּחֱזַקvah-yeh-cheh-ZAHK

בּ֤וֹboh

חֹֽתְנוֹ֙choh-teh-NOH

אֲבִ֣יah-VEE

הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔הhah-nah-ah-RAH

וַיֵּ֥שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

אִתּ֖וֹee-TOH

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתsheh-LOH-shet

יָמִ֑יםyah-MEEM

וַיֹּאכְלוּ֙vah-yoh-cheh-LOO

וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּvah-yeesh-TOO

וַיָּלִ֖ינוּvah-yah-LEE-noo

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וַ + יֶּחֱזַק

בּ֤ + וֹ

חֹֽתְנ + וֹ֙

אֲבִ֣י

הַֽ + נַּעֲרָ֔ה

וַ + יֵּ֥שֶׁב

אִתּ֖ + וֹ

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת

יָמִ֑ים

וַ + יֹּאכְלוּ֙

וַ + יִּשְׁתּ֔וּ

וַ + יָּלִ֖ינוּ

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּחֱזַקHebrew verb

בּ֤Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חֹֽתְנHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥שֶׁבHebrew verb

אִתּ֖Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאכְלוּ֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתּ֔וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּלִ֖ינוּHebrew verb

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֶּחֱזַקto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

בּ֤in/on/withוֹhim

חֹֽתְנrelativeWife's father.חֹתֵן n.verb . m . wife's father f . wife's motherוֹ֙hisScroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעֲרָ֔הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

אִתּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַandיֹּאכְלוּ֙to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתּ֔וּto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וַandיָּלִ֖ינוּto lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

And it came to pass

on the … day

fourth

that they arose early

in the morning

and he rose up

to depart

and … said

father

the damsel’s

unto

his son in law

Strengthen

thy heart

with a morsel

of bread

and afterward

ye shall go

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וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הָרְבִיעִ֔יhah-reh-vee-EE

וַיַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּvah-yahsh-KEE-moo

בַבֹּ֖קֶרvah-BOH-kehr

וַיָּ֣קָםvah-YAH-kahm

לָלֶ֑כֶתlah-LEH-chet

וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

אֲבִ֨יah-VEE

הַֽנַּעֲרָ֜הhah-nah-ah-RAH

אֶלel

חֲתָנ֗וֹchah-tah-NOH

סְעָ֧דseh-AHD

לִבְּךָ֛lee-beh-CHAH

פַּתpaht

לֶ֖חֶםLEH-chem

וְאַחַ֥רveh-ah-CHAHR

תֵּלֵֽכוּteh-LEH-choo

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הָ + רְבִיעִ֔י

וַ + יַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּ

בַ + [הַ] + בֹּ֖קֶר

וַ + יָּ֣קָם

לָ + לֶ֑כֶת

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

אֲבִ֨י

הַֽ + נַּעֲרָ֜ה

אֶל

חֲתָנ֗ + וֹ

סְעָ֧ד

לִבְּ + ךָ֛

פַּת

לֶ֖חֶם

וְ + אַחַ֥ר

תֵּלֵֽכוּ

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרְבִיעִ֔יHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֖קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֑כֶתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

אֲבִ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

חֲתָנ֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

סְעָ֧דHebrew verb

לִבְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

פַּתHebrew noun, feminine

לֶ֖חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחַ֥רHebrew adjective

תֵּלֵֽכוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheרְבִיעִ֔יfourthFourth.רְבִיעִי m ., רְבִיעִית f ., adj.num.ordin . fourthScroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֖קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֑כֶתto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעֲרָ֜הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

חֲתָנ֗son-in-lawDaughter's husband, bridegroom.חָתָן n.m . daughter's husband , bridegroom in relation to a father, daughter’s husband , or bridegroom in relation to the bride, bridegroomוֹhisScroll for more

to supportSupport, sustain, stay.סָעַד vb . support , sustain , stayScroll for more

לִבְּheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageךָ֛yourScroll for more

morselFragment, bit, morsel.פַּת n.f . fragment , bit , morsel of breadScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וְandאַחַ֥רafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

So they sat down

and did eat

both of them

together

and drink

and … said

father

the damsel’s

unto

the man

Be pleased

I pray thee

to tarry all night

and let … be merry

thy heart

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וַיֵּשְׁב֗וּvah-yeh-sheh-VOO

וַיֹּאכְל֧וּvah-yoh-cheh-LOO

שְׁנֵיהֶ֛םsheh-nay-HEM

יַחְדָּ֖וyahch-DAHV

וַיִּשְׁתּ֑וּvah-yeesh-TOO

וַיֹּ֜אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲבִ֤יah-VEE

הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙hah-nah-ah-RAH

אֶלel

הָאִ֔ישׁhah-EESH

הֽוֹאֶלHOH-el

נָ֥אnah

וְלִ֖יןveh-LEEN

וְיִטַ֥בveh-yee-TAHV

לִבֶּֽךָlee-BEH-chah

Letters

וַ + יֵּשְׁב֗וּ

וַ + יֹּאכְל֧וּ

שְׁנֵי + הֶ֛ם

יַחְדָּ֖ו

וַ + יִּשְׁתּ֑וּ

וַ + יֹּ֜אמֶר

אֲבִ֤י

הַֽ + נַּעֲרָה֙

אֶל

הָ + אִ֔ישׁ

הֽוֹאֶל

נָ֥א

וְ + לִ֖ין

וְ + יִטַ֥ב

לִבֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשְׁב֗וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאכְל֧וּHebrew verb

שְׁנֵיHebrew nounהֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יַחְדָּ֖וHebrew adverb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתּ֑וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֜אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲבִ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הֽוֹאֶלHebrew verb

נָ֥אHebrew interjection

וְHebrew conjunctionלִ֖יןHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִטַ֥בHebrew verb

לִבֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּשְׁב֗וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

וַandיֹּאכְל֧וּto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

שְׁנֵיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoהֶ֛םtheirScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתּ֑וּto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֜אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעֲרָה֙maidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאִ֔ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

be willingShew willingness, be pleased, determine, undertake.[ יָאַל ] vb . only Hiph . shew willingness , be pleased , determine , undertake to do anything (and do it)Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

וְandלִ֖יןto lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

וְandיִטַ֥בbe goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

לִבֶּֽheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageךָyourScroll for more

And … rose up

the man

to depart

but … urged

him

his father in law

and … again

he lodged

there

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וַיָּ֥קָםvah-YAH-kahm

הָאִ֖ישׁhah-EESH

לָלֶ֑כֶתlah-LEH-chet

וַיִּפְצַרvah-yeef-tsahr

בּוֹ֙boh

חֹתְנ֔וֹchoh-teh-NOH

וַיָּ֖שָׁבvah-YAH-shahv

וַיָּ֥לֶןvah-YAH-len

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וַ + יָּ֥קָם

הָ + אִ֖ישׁ

לָ + לֶ֑כֶת

וַ + יִּפְצַר

בּ + וֹ֙

חֹתְנ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יָּ֖שָׁב

וַ + יָּ֥לֶן

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥קָםHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֑כֶתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְצַרHebrew verb

בּHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חֹתְנ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖שָׁבHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥לֶןHebrew verb

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֥קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

הָtheאִ֖ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֑כֶתto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיִּפְצַרto pressPush, press.[ פָּצַר ] vb . push , press Qal push , press , upon physically Hiph . to display pushingScroll for more

בּin/on/withוֹ֙him

חֹתְנ֔relativeWife's father.חֹתֵן n.verb . m . wife's father f . wife's motherוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיָּ֖שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥לֶןto lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

And he arose early

in the morning

on the … day

fifth

to depart

and … said

father

the damsel’s

Strengthen

I pray thee

thy heart

and tarry ye

until

declineth

the day

and they did eat

both of them

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וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨םvah-yahsh-KEM

בַּבֹּ֜קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַחֲמִישִׁי֮hah-chah-mee-SHEE

לָלֶכֶת֒lah-LEH-chet

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲבִ֣יah-VEE

הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗הhah-nah-ah-RAH

סְעָדseh-AHD

נָא֙nah

לְבָ֣בְךָ֔leh-vah-veh-CHAH

וְהִֽתְמַהְמְה֖וּveh-hee-teh-mahh-meh-HOO

עַדahd

נְט֣וֹתneh-TOHT

הַיּ֑וֹםhah-YOHM

וַיֹּאכְל֖וּvah-yoh-cheh-LOO

שְׁנֵיהֶֽםsheh-nay-HEM

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֜קֶר

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + חֲמִישִׁי֮

לָ + לֶכֶת֒

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֲבִ֣י

הַֽ + נַּעֲרָ֗ה

סְעָד

נָא֙

לְבָ֣בְ + ךָ֔

וְ + הִֽתְמַהְמְה֖וּ

עַד

נְט֣וֹת

הַ + יּ֑וֹם

וַ + יֹּאכְל֖וּ

שְׁנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכֵּ֨םHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֜קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֲמִישִׁי֮Hebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixלֶכֶת֒Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

סְעָדHebrew verb

נָא֙Hebrew interjection

לְבָ֣בְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִֽתְמַהְמְה֖וּHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

נְט֣וֹתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאכְל֖וּHebrew verb

שְׁנֵיHebrew nounהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁכֵּ֨םto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֜קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheחֲמִישִׁי֮fifthFifth.חֲמִישִׁי m ., חֲמִישִׁית f.adj.num.ordin . fifthScroll for more

לָto/forלֶכֶת֒to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעֲרָ֗הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

to supportSupport, sustain, stay.סָעַד vb . support , sustain , stayScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

לְבָ֣בְheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageךָ֔yourScroll for more

וְandהִֽתְמַהְמְה֖וּto delayLinger, tarry.[ מָהַהּ ] vb . only Hithpalp . linger , tarryScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

הַtheיּ֑וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַandיֹּאכְל֖וּto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

שְׁנֵיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And when … rose up

the man

to depart

he

and his concubine

and his servant

said

unto him

his father in law

father

the damsel’s

Behold

now

draweth

the day

toward evening

tarry all night

I pray you

behold

groweth to an end

the day

lodge

here

that … may be merry

thy heart

and … get you early

to morrow

on your way

that thou mayest go

home

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וַיָּ֤קָםvah-YAH-kahm

הָאִישׁ֙hah-EESH

לָלֶ֔כֶתlah-LEH-chet

ה֥וּאhoo

וּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹoo-fee-lahg-SHOH

וְנַעֲר֑וֹveh-nah-ah-ROH

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֣וֹloh

חֹתְנ֣וֹchoh-teh-NOH

אֲבִ֣יah-VEE

הַֽנַּעֲרָ֡הhah-nah-ah-RAH

הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

נָא֩nah

רָפָ֨הrah-FAH

הַיּ֜וֹםhah-YOHM

לַעֲרֹ֗בlah-ah-ROHV

לִֽינוּLEE-noo

נָ֞אnah

הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

חֲנ֤וֹתchah-NOHT

הַיּוֹם֙hah-YOHM

לִ֥יןleen

פֹּה֙poh

וְיִיטַ֣בveh-yee-TAHV

לְבָבֶ֔ךָleh-vah-VEH-chah

וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤םveh-heesh-kah-meh-TEM

מָחָר֙mah-CHAHR

לְדַרְכְּכֶ֔םleh-dahr-keh-CHEM

וְהָלַכְתָּ֖veh-hah-lahch-TAH

לְאֹהָלֶֽךָleh-oh-hah-LEH-chah

Letters

וַ + יָּ֤קָם

הָ + אִישׁ֙

לָ + לֶ֔כֶת

ה֥וּא

וּ + פִילַגְשׁ֖ + וֹ

וְ + נַעֲר֑ + וֹ

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

ל֣ + וֹ

חֹתְנ֣ + וֹ

אֲבִ֣י

הַֽ + נַּעֲרָ֡ה

הִנֵּ֣ה

נָא֩

רָפָ֨ה

הַ + יּ֜וֹם

לַ + עֲרֹ֗ב

לִֽינוּ

נָ֞א

הִנֵּ֨ה

חֲנ֤וֹת

הַ + יּוֹם֙

לִ֥ין

פֹּה֙

וְ + יִיטַ֣ב

לְבָבֶ֔ + ךָ

וְ + הִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤ם

מָחָר֙

לְ + דַרְכְּ + כֶ֔ם

וְ + הָלַכְתָּ֖

לְ + אֹהָלֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤קָםHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֔כֶתHebrew verb

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionפִילַגְשׁ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנַעֲר֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חֹתְנ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָ֡הHebrew noun, feminine

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

נָא֩Hebrew interjection

רָפָ֨הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֜וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixעֲרֹ֗בHebrew verb

לִֽינוּHebrew verb

נָ֞אHebrew interjection

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

חֲנ֤וֹתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִ֥יןHebrew verb

פֹּה֙Hebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִיטַ֣בHebrew verb

לְבָבֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤םHebrew verb

מָחָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixדַרְכְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהָלַכְתָּ֖Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאֹהָלֶֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֤קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

הָtheאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֔כֶתto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וּandפִילַגְשׁ֖concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageוֹhisScroll for more

וְandנַעֲר֑youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֣to/forוֹhim

חֹתְנ֣relativeWife's father.חֹתֵן n.verb . m . wife's father f . wife's motherוֹhisScroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעֲרָ֡הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

to slackenSink, relax.רָפָה vb . sink , relax Qal sink down sink , drop sink , relax , abate relax , withdraw Niph . idle Pi . causat.: let wings drop Hiph . causat. let drop let go refrain Hithp . hast shewn thyself slackScroll for more

הַtheיּ֜וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

לַto/forעֲרֹ֗בto grow darkBecome evening, grow dark.[ עָרַב ] vb. denom . become evening ; grow dark (?) Qal all joy has grown dark Hiph . doing it at morning and at evening .Scroll for more

to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

הַtheיּוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

hereHere, hither.פֹּה 58, and פּוֹ , also פֹּא , adv.loc . here , hitherScroll for more

וְandיִיטַ֣בbe goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

לְבָבֶ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageךָyourScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤םto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

לְto/forדַרְכְּway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וְandהָלַכְתָּ֖to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forאֹהָלֶֽtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodךָyourScroll for more

But … not

would

the man

tarry that night

but he rose up

and departed

and came

over against

Jebus

the same

is Jerusalem

and there were with him

a couple

of asses

saddled

his concubine also

was with him

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

אָבָ֤הah-VAH

הָאִישׁ֙hah-EESH

לָל֔וּןlah-LOON

וַיָּ֣קָםvah-YAH-kahm

וַיֵּ֗לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

וַיָּבֹא֙vah-yah-VOH

עַדahd

נֹ֣כַחNOH-chahch

יְב֔וּסyeh-VOOS

הִ֖יאhee

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְעִמּ֗וֹveh-ee-MOH

צֶ֤מֶדTSEH-med

חֲמוֹרִים֙chah-moh-REEM

חֲבוּשִׁ֔יםchah-voo-SHEEM

וּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹoo-fee-lahg-SHOH

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

אָבָ֤ה

הָ + אִישׁ֙

לָ + ל֔וּן

וַ + יָּ֣קָם

וַ + יֵּ֗לֶךְ

וַ + יָּבֹא֙

עַד

נֹ֣כַח

יְב֔וּס

הִ֖יא

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

וְ + עִמּ֗ + וֹ

צֶ֤מֶד

חֲמוֹרִים֙

חֲבוּשִׁ֔ים

וּ + פִילַגְשׁ֖ + וֹ

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

אָבָ֤הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixל֔וּןHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֗לֶךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹא֙Hebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

נֹ֣כַחHebrew adjective

יְב֔וּסname of a place

הִ֖יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעִמּ֗Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

צֶ֤מֶדHebrew noun, masculine

חֲמוֹרִים֙Hebrew noun

חֲבוּשִׁ֔יםHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionפִילַגְשׁ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

הָtheאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לָto/forל֔וּןto lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֗לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

beforeFront.נֹ֫כַח subst . front , always in prep . or adv . phrases as adv. acc. in front of , opposite to combined with preps.Scroll for more

JebusJebus.יְבוּס n.pr.loc . Jebus , name of JerusalemScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandעִמּ֗withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

pairCouple, pair.צֶ֫מֶד n.m . couple , pair couple , pair , usu. of animals a measure of land (only square measure in OT) like acre ; orig. appar. what a span can ploughScroll for more

donkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

to saddle/tieBind, bind on, bind up.[ חָבַשׁ ] vb . bind , bind on , bind up Qal bind , bind on bind up Pi . bind , restrain Pu . be bound upScroll for more

וּandפִילַגְשׁ֖concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageוֹhisScroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

they

were by

Jebus

the day

was … spent

far

and … said

the servant

unto

his master

Come

I pray thee

and let us turn aside

into

city

of the Jebusites

this

and lodge

in it

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הֵ֣םhem

עִםeem

יְב֔וּסyeh-VOOS

וְהַיּ֖וֹםveh-hah-YOHM

רַ֣דrahd

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַנַּ֜עַרhah-NAH-ahr

אֶלel

אֲדֹנָ֗יוah-doh-NAHV

לְכָהleh-CHAH

נָּ֛אnah

וְנָס֛וּרָהveh-nah-SOO-rah

אֶלel

עִֽירeer

הַיְבוּסִ֥יhah-yeh-voo-SEE

הַזֹּ֖אתhah-ZOHT

וְנָלִ֥יןveh-nah-LEEN

בָּֽהּbah

Letters

הֵ֣ם

עִם

יְב֔וּס

וְ + הַ + יּ֖וֹם

רַ֣ד

מְאֹ֑ד

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

הַ + נַּ֜עַר

אֶל

אֲדֹנָ֗י + ו

לְכָ + ה

נָּ֛א

וְ + נָס֛וּרָה

אֶל

עִֽיר

הַ + יְבוּסִ֥י

הַ + זֹּ֖את

וְ + נָלִ֥ין

בָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

הֵ֣םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עִםHebrew preposition

יְב֔וּסname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיּ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

רַ֣דHebrew verb

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֜עַרHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְכָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

נָּ֛אHebrew interjection

וְHebrew conjunctionנָס֛וּרָהHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיְבוּסִ֥יname of a people of a place

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionנָלִ֥יןHebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

JebusJebus.יְבוּס n.pr.loc . Jebus , name of JerusalemScroll for more

וְandהַtheיּ֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֜עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֗יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)וhisScroll for more

לְכָto go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

וְandנָס֛וּרָהto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheיְבוּסִ֥יJebusiteJebusite, Jebusites.יְבוּסִי , יְבֻסִי adj. gent . Jebusite , Jebusites JerusalemScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandנָלִ֥יןto lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/withהּher

And … said

unto him

his master

not

We will … turn aside

into

the city

of a foreigner

that

not

is … of the children

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

but we will pass over

to

Gibeah

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

אֲדֹנָ֔יוah-doh-NAHV

לֹ֤אloh

נָסוּר֙nah-SOOR

אֶלel

עִ֣ירeer

נָכְרִ֔יnah-cheh-REE

אֲשֶׁ֛רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

מִבְּנֵ֥יmee-beh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

הֵ֑נָּהHEH-nah

וְעָבַ֖רְנוּveh-ah-VAH-reh-noo

עַדahd

גִּבְעָֽהgeev-AH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֵלָי + ו֙

אֲדֹנָ֔י + ו

לֹ֤א

נָסוּר֙

אֶל

עִ֣יר

נָכְרִ֔י

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

לֹֽא

מִ + בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

הֵ֑נָּה

וְ + עָבַ֖רְנוּ

עַד

גִּבְעָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲדֹנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

נָסוּר֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

נָכְרִ֔יHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

מִHebrew prefixבְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

הֵ֑נָּהHebrew relative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionעָבַ֖רְנוּHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

גִּבְעָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֔יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)וhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

foreignForeign, alien.נָכְרִי adj . foreign , alienScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

מִfromבְּנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

they feminine

וְandעָבַ֖רְנוּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

GibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

And he said

unto his servant

Come

and let us draw near

to one

of these places

and we will lodge

in Gibeah

or

in Ramah

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לְנַעֲר֔וֹleh-nah-ah-ROH

לְךָ֥leh-CHAH

וְנִקְרְבָ֖הveh-neek-reh-VAH

בְּאַחַ֣דbeh-ah-CHAHD

הַמְּקֹמ֑וֹתhah-meh-koh-MOHT

וְלַ֥נּוּveh-LAH-noo

בַגִּבְעָ֖הvah-geev-AH

א֥וֹoh

בָרָמָֽהvah-rah-MAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

לְ + נַעֲר֔ + וֹ

לְךָ֥

וְ + נִקְרְבָ֖ה

בְּ + אַחַ֣ד

הַ + מְּקֹמ֑וֹת

וְ + לַ֥נּוּ

בַ + [הַ] + גִּבְעָ֖ה

א֥וֹ

בָ + [הַ] + רָמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixנַעֲר֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְךָ֥

וְנִקְרְבָ֖הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאַחַ֣דHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixמְּקֹמ֑וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלַ֥נּוּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּבְעָ֖הname of a place

א֥וֹHebrew conjunction

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָמָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forנַעֲר֔youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)וֹhisScroll for more

See the dictionary entry below.Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְSee the dictionary entry below.נִקְרְבָ֖הto present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַחַ֣דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

הַtheמְּקֹמ֑וֹתplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

וְandלַ֥נּוּto lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theגִּבְעָ֖הGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theרָמָֽהRamahThe Height, Rama.רָמָה n.pr.loc . the Height , Rama in Benj., on border of Ephr. in hill-country of Ephr. (= 1 ?), home of Samuel in Asher in Naphtali 2 K 8:29Scroll for more

So they passed on

and went

and … went down

upon them

the sun

near to

Gibeah

which

belongeth to Benjamin

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וַיַּעַבְר֖וּvah-yah-ahv-ROO

וַיֵּלֵ֑כוּvah-yeh-LEH-choo

וַתָּבֹ֤אvah-tah-VOH

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁhah-SHEH-mesh

אֵ֥צֶלEH-tsel

הַגִּבְעָ֖הhah-geev-AH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לְבִנְיָמִֽןleh-veen-yah-MEEN

Letters

וַ + יַּעַבְר֖וּ

וַ + יֵּלֵ֑כוּ

וַ + תָּבֹ֤א

לָ + הֶם֙

הַ + שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ

אֵ֥צֶל

הַ + גִּבְעָ֖ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לְ + בִנְיָמִֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְר֖וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלֵ֑כוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּבֹ֤אHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁHebrew noun

אֵ֥צֶלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגִּבְעָ֖הname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixבִנְיָמִֽןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַבְר֖וּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

וַandיֵּלֵ֑כוּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandתָּבֹ֤אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

הַtheשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

besideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityScroll for more

הַtheגִּבְעָ֖הGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

which

לְto/forבִנְיָמִֽןBenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

And they turned aside

thither

to go in

to lodge

in Gibeah

and he went in

and sat him down

in the street

of the city

for there was no

man

that took

them

into his house

to lodge

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וַיָּסֻ֣רוּvah-yah-SOO-roo

שָׁ֔םshahm

לָב֖וֹאlah-VOH

לָל֣וּןlah-LOON

בַּגִּבְעָ֑הbah-geev-AH

וַיָּבֹ֗אvah-yah-VOH

וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙vah-YEH-shev

בִּרְח֣וֹבbee-reh-CHOHV

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

אִ֛ישׁeesh

מְאַסֵּֽףmeh-ah-SEF

אוֹתָ֥םoh-TAHM

הַבַּ֖יְתָהhah-BAI-tah

לָלֽוּןlah-LOON

Letters

וַ + יָּסֻ֣רוּ

שָׁ֔ם

לָ + ב֖וֹא

לָ + ל֣וּן

בַּ + [הַ] + גִּבְעָ֑ה

וַ + יָּבֹ֗א

וַ + יֵּ֨שֶׁב֙

בִּ + רְח֣וֹב

הָ + עִ֔יר

וְ + אֵ֥ין

אִ֛ישׁ

מְאַסֵּֽף

אוֹתָ֥ + ם

הַ + בַּ֖יְתָ + ה

לָ + לֽוּן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּסֻ֣רוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֔םHebrew adverb

לָHebrew prefixב֖וֹאHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixל֣וּןHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּבְעָ֑הname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֗אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixרְח֣וֹבHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

אִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מְאַסֵּֽףHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֥Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֖יְתָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

לָHebrew prefixלֽוּןHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּסֻ֣רוּto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

לָto/forב֖וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָto/forל֣וּןto lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגִּבְעָ֑הGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֗אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בִּin/on/withרְח֣וֹבstreet/plazaBroad open place, plaza.רְחוֹב n.f . broad open place , plazaScroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

אוֹתָ֥object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֖יְתָhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהtowardScroll for more

לָto/forלֽוּןto lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

And behold

an … man

old

there came

from

his work

out of

the field

at even

now the man

was of the hill country

of Ephraim

and he

sojourned

in Gibeah

but the men

of the place

were Benjamites

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וְהִנֵּ֣הveh-hee-NEH

אִ֣ישׁeesh

זָקֵ֗ןzah-KEN

בָּ֣אbah

מִֽןmeen

מַעֲשֵׂ֤הוּmah-ah-SEH-hoo

מִןmeen

הַשָּׂדֶה֙hah-sah-DEH

בָּעֶ֔רֶבbah-EH-rev

וְהָאִישׁ֙veh-hah-EESH

מֵהַ֣רmeh-HAHR

אֶפְרַ֔יִםef-RAH-yeem

וְהוּאveh-HOO

גָ֖רgahr

בַּגִּבְעָ֑הbah-geev-AH

וְאַנְשֵׁ֥יveh-ahn-SHAY

הַמָּק֖וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יְמִינִֽיyeh-mee-NEE

Letters

וְ + הִנֵּ֣ה

אִ֣ישׁ

זָקֵ֗ן

בָּ֣א

מִֽן

מַעֲשֵׂ֤ + הוּ

מִן

הַ + שָּׂדֶה֙

בָּ + [הַ] + עֶ֔רֶב

וְ + הָ + אִישׁ֙

מֵ + הַ֣ר

אֶפְרַ֔יִם

וְ + הוּא

גָ֖ר

בַּ + [הַ] + גִּבְעָ֑ה

וְ + אַנְשֵׁ֥י

הַ + מָּק֖וֹם

בְּנֵ֥י

יְמִינִֽי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

זָקֵ֗ןHebrew adjective

בָּ֣אHebrew verb

מִֽןHebrew preposition

מַעֲשֵׂ֤Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixהַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרַ֔יִםname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

גָ֖רHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּבְעָ֑הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאַנְשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יְמִינִֽיname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

וְandהִנֵּ֣הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

מַעֲשֵׂ֤deed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workהוּhisScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶה֙land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֶ֔רֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

וְandהָtheאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מֵfromהַ֣רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

וְandהוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגִּבְעָ֑הGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

וְandאַנְשֵׁ֥יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמָּק֖וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Benjaminite

And he lifted up

his eyes

and saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

the … man

wayfaring

in the street

of the city

and … said

the … man

old

Whither

goest thou

and whence

comest thou

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וַיִּשָּׂ֣אvah-yee-SAH

עֵינָ֗יוay-NAHV

וַיַּ֛רְאvah-YAH-reh

אֶתet

הָאִ֥ישׁhah-EESH

הָאֹרֵ֖חַhah-oh-REH-ahch

בִּרְחֹ֣בbee-reh-CHOHV

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הָאִ֧ישׁhah-EESH

הַזָּקֵ֛ןhah-zah-KEN

אָ֥נָהAH-nah

תֵלֵ֖ךְteh-LECH

וּמֵאַ֥יִןoo-meh-AH-yeen

תָּבֽוֹאtah-VOH

Letters

וַ + יִּשָּׂ֣א

עֵינָ֗י + ו

וַ + יַּ֛רְא

אֶת

הָ + אִ֥ישׁ

הָ + אֹרֵ֖חַ

בִּ + רְחֹ֣ב

הָ + עִ֑יר

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

הָ + אִ֧ישׁ

הַ + זָּקֵ֛ן

אָ֥נָה

תֵלֵ֖ךְ

וּ + מֵ + אַ֥יִן

תָּבֽוֹא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׂ֣אHebrew verb

עֵינָ֗יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֛רְאHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֹרֵ֖חַHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixרְחֹ֣בHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֧ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזָּקֵ֛ןHebrew adjective

אָ֥נָהHebrew interrogative

תֵלֵ֖ךְHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixאַ֥יִןHebrew interrogative

תָּבֽוֹאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשָּׂ֣אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

עֵינָ֗יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

וַandיַּ֛רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאִ֥ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאֹרֵ֖חַto journeyWander, journey, go.אָרַח vb . wander , journey , go journey , go Pt . wandering , wayfaring , journeying ; as subst. wanderer , wayfarer , travellerScroll for more

בִּin/on/withרְחֹ֣בstreet/plazaBroad open place, plaza.רְחוֹב n.f . broad open place , plazaScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheאִ֧ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheזָּקֵ֛ןoldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

where?Where?, whither?אָן adv . where? or whither?Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וּandמֵfromאַ֥יִןwhere?Whence?[ אַ֫יִן ] adv . whence?Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

And he said

unto him

are passing

We

from Beth

lehem

judah

unto

the farther side

of the hill country

of Ephraim

from thence am

I

and I went

to

Beth

lehem

judah

and … to

the house

of Jehovah

I

am … going

and there is no

man

that taketh

me

into his house

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

עֹבְרִ֨יםoh-veh-REEM

אֲנַ֜חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

מִבֵּֽיתmee-BAYT

לֶ֣חֶםLEH-chem

יְהוּדָה֮yeh-hoo-DAH

עַדahd

יַרְכְּתֵ֣יyahr-keh-TAY

הַרhahr

אֶפְרַיִם֒ef-RAH-yeem

מִשָּׁ֣םmee-SHAHM

אָנֹ֔כִיah-noh-CHEE

וָאֵלֵ֕ךְvah-eh-LECH

עַדahd

בֵּ֥יתbayt

לֶ֖חֶםLEH-chem

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

בֵּ֤יתbayt

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

הֹלֵ֔ךְhoh-LECH

וְאֵ֣יןveh-AYN

אִ֔ישׁeesh

מְאַסֵּ֥ףmeh-ah-SEF

אוֹתִ֖יoh-TEE

הַבָּֽיְתָהhah-BAH-yeh-tah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵלָ֗י + ו

עֹבְרִ֨ים

אֲנַ֜חְנוּ

מִ + בֵּֽית

לֶ֣חֶם

יְהוּדָה֮

עַד

יַרְכְּתֵ֣י

הַר

אֶפְרַיִם֒

מִ + שָּׁ֣ם

אָנֹ֔כִי

וָ + אֵלֵ֕ךְ

עַד

בֵּ֥ית

לֶ֖חֶם

יְהוּדָ֑ה

וְ + אֶת

בֵּ֤ית

יהוה

אֲנִ֣י

הֹלֵ֔ךְ

וְ + אֵ֣ין

אִ֔ישׁ

מְאַסֵּ֥ף

אוֹתִ֖ + י

הַ + בָּֽיְתָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֹבְרִ֨יםHebrew verb

אֲנַ֜חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

מִHebrew prefixבֵּֽיתname of a place

לֶ֣חֶםname of a place

יְהוּדָה֮name of a person

עַדHebrew preposition

יַרְכְּתֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הַרHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרַיִם֒name of a person

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֣םHebrew adverb

אָנֹ֔כִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵלֵ֕ךְHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

בֵּ֥יתname of a place

לֶ֖חֶםname of a place

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בֵּ֤יתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הֹלֵ֔ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מְאַסֵּ֥ףHebrew verb

אוֹתִ֖Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixבָּֽיְתָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

מִfromבֵּֽיתBethlehem

Bethlehem

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

flankFlank, side, extreme parts, recesses.[ יַרְכָה , or יְרֵכָה ] flank , side , du. extreme parts , recessesScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֣םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וָandאֵלֵ֕ךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Bethlehem

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

אוֹתִ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

הַtheבָּֽיְתָhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהtowardScroll for more

Yet … both

straw

and

provender

there is

for our asses

and … also

bread

and wine

there is

for me

and for thy handmaid

and for the young man

is with

thy servants

there is no

want

of anything

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וְגַםveh-GAHM

תֶּ֤בֶןTEH-ven

גַּםgahm

מִסְפּוֹא֙mees-POH

יֵ֣שׁyesh

לַחֲמוֹרֵ֔ינוּlah-chah-moh-RAY-noo

וְ֠גַםveh-GAHM

לֶ֣חֶםLEH-chem

וָיַ֤יִןvah-YAH-yeen

יֶשׁyesh

לִי֙lee

וְלַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָveh-lah-ah-mah-TEH-chah

וְלַנַּ֖עַרveh-lah-NAH-ahr

עִםeem

עֲבָדֶ֑יךָah-vah-DAY-chah

אֵ֥יןayn

מַחְס֖וֹרmahch-SOHR

כָּלkohl

דָּבָֽרdah-VAHR

Letters

וְ + גַם

תֶּ֤בֶן

גַּם

מִסְפּוֹא֙

יֵ֣שׁ

לַ + חֲמוֹרֵ֔י + נוּ

וְ֠ + גַם

לֶ֣חֶם

וָ + יַ֤יִן

יֶשׁ

לִ + י֙

וְ + לַֽ + אֲמָתֶ֔ + ךָ

וְ + לַ + [הַ] + נַּ֖עַר

עִם

עֲבָדֶ֑י + ךָ

אֵ֥ין

מַחְס֖וֹר

כָּל

דָּבָֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

תֶּ֤בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

גַּםHebrew conjunction

מִסְפּוֹא֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יֵ֣שׁHebrew adjective

לַHebrew prefixחֲמוֹרֵ֔יHebrew nounנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

לֶ֣חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionיַ֤יִןHebrew noun, masculine

יֶשׁHebrew adjective

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלַֽHebrew prefixאֲמָתֶ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנַּ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

עִםHebrew preposition

עֲבָדֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מַחְס֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

דָּבָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

strawStraw.תֶּ֫בֶן n.m . straw (√ unknown)Scroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

fodderFodder.מִסְפּוֹא n.m . fodderScroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

לַto/forחֲמוֹרֵ֔יdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assנוּourScroll for more

וְ֠andגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וָandיַ֤יִןwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

לִto/forי֙me

וְandלַֽto/forאֲמָתֶ֔maidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressךָyourScroll for more

וְandלַto/for[הַ]theנַּ֖עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֑יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

needNeed, thing needed, poverty.מַחְסוֹר , מַחְסֹר n.[m.] need , thing needed , poverty need = thing needed lack , want in gen., need , povertyScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

And … said

the … man

old

Peace

be unto thee

howsoever

all

thy wants

let … lie upon me

only

in the street

not

lodge

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הָאִ֤ישׁhah-EESH

הַזָּקֵן֙hah-zah-KEN

שָׁל֣וֹםshah-LOHM

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

רַ֥קrahk

כָּלkohl

מַחְסוֹרְךָ֖mahch-soh-reh-CHAH

עָלָ֑יah-LAI

רַ֥קrahk

בָּרְח֖וֹבbah-reh-CHOHV

אַלahl

תָּלַֽןtah-LAHN

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

הָ + אִ֤ישׁ

הַ + זָּקֵן֙

שָׁל֣וֹם

לָ֔ + ךְ

רַ֥ק

כָּל

מַחְסוֹרְ + ךָ֖

עָלָ֑ + י

רַ֥ק

בָּ + [הַ] + רְח֖וֹב

אַל

תָּלַֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזָּקֵן֙Hebrew adjective

שָׁל֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

רַ֥קHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַחְסוֹרְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עָלָ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

רַ֥קHebrew preposition

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרְח֖וֹבHebrew noun, feminine

אַלHebrew negative

תָּלַֽןHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheאִ֤ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheזָּקֵן֙oldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מַחְסוֹרְneedNeed, thing needed, poverty.מַחְסוֹר , מַחְסֹר n.[m.] need , thing needed , poverty need = thing needed lack , want in gen., need , povertyךָ֖yourScroll for more

עָלָ֑uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרְח֖וֹבstreet/plazaBroad open place, plaza.רְחוֹב n.f . broad open place , plazaScroll for more

not

to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

So he brought him

into his house

and gave … fodder

the asses

and they washed

their feet

and did eat

and drink

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וַיְבִיאֵ֣הוּvah-yeh-vee-EH-hoo

לְבֵית֔וֹleh-vay-TOH

וַיָּ֖בָולvah-YEE-bohl

לַחֲמוֹרִ֑יםlah-chah-moh-REEM

וַֽיִּרְחֲצוּ֙vah-yeer-chah-TSOO

רַגְלֵיהֶ֔םrahg-lay-HEM

וַיֹּאכְל֖וּvah-yoh-cheh-LOO

וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּvah-yeesh-TOO

Letters

וַ + יְבִיאֵ֣ + הוּ

לְ + בֵית֔ + וֹ

וַ + יָּ֖בָול

לַ + [הַ] + חֲמוֹרִ֑ים

וַֽ + יִּרְחֲצוּ֙

רַגְלֵי + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יֹּאכְל֖וּ

וַ + יִּשְׁתּֽוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבִיאֵ֣Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixבֵית֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַיָּ֖בָול

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֲמוֹרִ֑יםHebrew noun

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּרְחֲצוּ֙Hebrew verb

רַגְלֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאכְל֖וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתּֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְבִיאֵ֣to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putהוּhimScroll for more

לְto/forבֵית֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

וַNo dictionary entry for this word.יָּ֖בָולNo dictionary entry for this word.

לַto/for[הַ]theחֲמוֹרִ֑יםdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

וַֽandיִּרְחֲצוּ֙to wash: washWash, wash off, away, bathe.רָחַץ 72 vb . wash , wash off , away , bathe Qal 69 trans. wash (with water) intrans. wash , bathe (oneself) Pu . be washed Hithp . if I washed myself in snowScroll for more

רַגְלֵיfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וַandיֹּאכְל֖וּto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתּֽוּto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

they

were making … merry

The ASV does not translate this word.

their hearts

behold

the men

of the city

certain … fellows

base

beset … round about

The ASV does not translate this word.

the house

beating

at

the door

and they spake

to

the … man

the master

of the house

old

saying

Bring forth

The ASV does not translate this word.

the man

that

came

into

thy house

that we may know him

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הֵמָּה֮HEH-mah

מֵיטִיבִ֣יםmay-tee-VEEM

אֶתet

לִבָּם֒lee-BAHM

וְהִנֵּה֩veh-hee-NEH

אַנְשֵׁ֨יahn-SHAY

הָעִ֜ירhah-EER

אַנְשֵׁ֣יahn-SHAY

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

בְלִיַּ֗עַלveh-lee-YAH-ahl

נָסַ֨בּוּ֙nah-SAH-boo

אֶתet

הַבַּ֔יִתhah-BAH-yeet

מִֽתְדַּפְּקִ֖יםmee-teh-dah-peh-KEEM

עַלahl

הַדָּ֑לֶתhah-DAH-let

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֶלel

הָ֠אִישׁhah-EESH

בַּ֣עַלBAH-ahl

הַבַּ֤יִתhah-BAH-yeet

הַזָּקֵן֙hah-zah-KEN

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הוֹצֵ֗אhoh-TSEH

אֶתet

הָאִ֛ישׁhah-EESH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֥אbah

אֶלel

בֵּיתְךָ֖bay-teh-CHAH

וְנֵדָעֶֽנּוּveh-neh-dah-EH-noo

Letters

הֵמָּה֮

מֵיטִיבִ֣ים

אֶת

לִבָּ + ם֒

וְ + הִנֵּה֩

אַנְשֵׁ֨י

הָ + עִ֜יר

אַנְשֵׁ֣י

בְנֵֽי

בְלִיַּ֗עַל

נָסַ֨בּוּ֙

אֶת

הַ + בַּ֔יִת

מִֽתְדַּפְּקִ֖ים

עַל

הַ + דָּ֑לֶת

וַ + יֹּאמְר֗וּ

אֶל

הָ֠ + אִישׁ

בַּ֣עַל

הַ + בַּ֤יִת

הַ + זָּקֵן֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הוֹצֵ֗א

אֶת

הָ + אִ֛ישׁ

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֥א

אֶל

בֵּיתְ + ךָ֖

וְ + נֵדָעֶֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

הֵמָּה֮Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

מֵיטִיבִ֣יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

לִבָּHebrew noun, masculineם֒possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּה֩Hebrew interjection

אַנְשֵׁ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֜ירHebrew noun, feminine

אַנְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

בְלִיַּ֗עַלHebrew noun, masculine

נָסַ֨בּוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֔יִתHebrew noun, masculine

מִֽתְדַּפְּקִ֖יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixדָּ֑לֶת

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֗וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָ֠Hebrew prefixאִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בַּ֣עַלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֤יִתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזָּקֵן֙Hebrew adjective

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הוֹצֵ֗אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֥אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּיתְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנֵדָעֶֽHebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

be goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

לִבָּheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageם֒theirScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּה֩beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֜ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BelialWorthlessness.בְּלִיַּ֫עַל 27 n.[m.] worthlessness abstr. concr. elliptical ruin , destructionScroll for more

to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֔יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

to beatBeat, knock.[ דָּפַק ] vb . beat , knock Qal beat (in driving, drive severely or cruelly) Hithp . beat violently (beat themselves tired) against the door.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheדָּ֑לֶתdoorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֗וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָ֠theאִישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

masterOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

הַtheבַּ֤יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheזָּקֵן֙oldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאִ֛ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּיתְhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָ֖yourScroll for more

וְandנֵדָעֶֽto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownנּוּhimScroll for more

And … went out

unto them

the man

the master

of the house

and said

unto them

Nay

my brethren

not

do … wickedly

I pray you

seeing

that

is come

man

this

into

my house

not

do

The ASV does not translate this word.

folly

this

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וַיֵּצֵ֣אvah-yeh-TSEH

אֲלֵיהֶ֗םah-lay-HEM

הָאִישׁ֙hah-EESH

בַּ֣עַלBAH-ahl

הַבַּ֔יִתhah-BAH-yeet

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶ֔םah-leh-HEM

אַלahl

אַחַ֖יah-CHAI

אַלahl

תָּרֵ֣עוּtah-REH-oo

נָ֑אnah

אַ֠חֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֞אbah

הָאִ֤ישׁhah-EESH

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

אַלahl

בֵּיתִ֔יbay-TEE

אַֽלahl

תַּעֲשׂ֖וּtah-ah-SOO

אֶתet

הַנְּבָלָ֥הhah-neh-vah-LAH

הַזֹּֽאתhah-ZOHT

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֣א

אֲלֵי + הֶ֗ם

הָ + אִישׁ֙

בַּ֣עַל

הַ + בַּ֔יִת

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֔ם

אַל

אַחַ֖ + י

אַל

תָּרֵ֣עוּ

נָ֑א

אַ֠חֲרֵי

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֞א

הָ + אִ֤ישׁ

הַ + זֶּה֙

אַל

בֵּיתִ֔ + י

אַֽל

תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ

אֶת

הַ + נְּבָלָ֥ה

הַ + זֹּֽאת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֣אHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בַּ֣עַלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֔יִתHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַלHebrew negative

אַחַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַלHebrew negative

תָּרֵ֣עוּHebrew verb

נָ֑אHebrew interjection

אַ֠חֲרֵיHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֞אHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

אַלHebrew preposition

בֵּיתִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַֽלHebrew negative

תַּעֲשׂ֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנְּבָלָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֣אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֗םthemScroll for more

הָtheאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

masterOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

הַtheבַּ֔יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

not

אַחַ֖brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

not

be evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheאִ֤ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּיתִ֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinיmyScroll for more

not

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנְּבָלָ֥הfollySenselessness, disgrace.נְבָלָה n.f . senselessness (as shewn in disregard of moral and religious claims), esp. of disgraceful sins; also disgraceScroll for more

הַtheזֹּֽאתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Behold here is

my daughter

a virgin

and his concubine

I will bring out

now

them

and humble ye

them

and do

with them

what seemeth good

unto you

but unto … man

this

not

do

any

folly

such

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הִנֵּה֩hee-NEH

בִתִּ֨יvee-TEE

הַבְּתוּלָ֜הhah-beh-too-LAH

וּפִֽילַגְשֵׁ֗הוּoo-fee-lahg-SHEH-hoo

אוֹצִֽיאָהoh-tsee-ah

נָּ֤אnah

אוֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

וְעַנּ֣וּveh-ah-NOO

אוֹתָ֔םoh-TAHM

וַעֲשׂ֣וּvah-ah-SOO

לָהֶ֔םlah-HEM

הַטּ֖וֹבhah-TOHV

בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑םbeh-ay-nay-CHEM

וְלָאִ֤ישׁveh-lah-EESH

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

לֹ֣אloh

תַעֲשׂ֔וּtah-ah-SOO

דְּבַ֖רdeh-VAHR

הַנְּבָלָ֥הhah-neh-vah-LAH

הַזֹּֽאתhah-ZOHT

Letters

הִנֵּה֩

בִתִּ֨ + י

הַ + בְּתוּלָ֜ה

וּ + פִֽילַגְשֵׁ֗ + הוּ

אוֹצִֽיאָה

נָּ֤א

אוֹתָ + ם֙

וְ + עַנּ֣וּ

אוֹתָ֔ + ם

וַ + עֲשׂ֣וּ

לָ + הֶ֔ם

הַ + טּ֖וֹב

בְּ + עֵינֵי + כֶ֑ם

וְ + לָ + [הַ] + אִ֤ישׁ

הַ + זֶּה֙

לֹ֣א

תַעֲשׂ֔וּ

דְּבַ֖ר

הַ + נְּבָלָ֥ה

הַ + זֹּֽאת

The Pieces

הִנֵּה֩Hebrew interjection

בִתִּ֨Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixבְּתוּלָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionפִֽילַגְשֵׁ֗Hebrew noun, feminineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אוֹצִֽיאָהHebrew verb

נָּ֤אHebrew interjection

אוֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionעַנּ֣וּHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֔Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשׂ֣וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixטּ֖וֹבHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תַעֲשׂ֔וּHebrew verb

דְּבַ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנְּבָלָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

בִתִּ֨daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.יmyScroll for more

הַtheבְּתוּלָ֜הvirginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

וּandפִֽילַגְשֵׁ֗concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageהוּhisScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

אוֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

וְandעַנּ֣וּto afflictBe bowed down, afflicted.[ עָנָה ] vb . be bowed down , afflicted Qal be put down or become low , of song of triumph be depressed , downcast be afflicted Niph . humble oneself be afflicted Pi . humble , mishandle , afflict humble , a woman by cohabit. afflict as a discipline humble , weaken Pu . be afflicted , in discipline by God be humbled by fasting Hiph . afflict , in discipline Hithp . humble oneself be afflicted humble oneself in fastingScroll for more

אוֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

וַandעֲשׂ֣וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֔םthem

הַtheטּ֖וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵיeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וְandלָto/for[הַ]theאִ֤ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheנְּבָלָ֥הfollySenselessness, disgrace.נְבָלָה n.f . senselessness (as shewn in disregard of moral and religious claims), esp. of disgraceful sins; also disgraceScroll for more

הַtheזֹּֽאתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

But … not

would

the men

hearken

to him

so … laid hold

the man

on his concubine

and brought

unto them

forth

and they knew

her

and abused

her

all

the night

until

the morning

and … they let her go

when … began to spring

the day

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

אָב֤וּah-VOO

הָאֲנָשִׁים֙hah-ah-nah-SHEEM

לִשְׁמֹ֣עַֽlee-sheh-MOH-ah

ל֔וֹloh

וַיַּחֲזֵ֤קvah-yah-chah-ZEK

הָאִישׁ֙hah-EESH

בְּפִ֣ילַגְשׁ֔וֹbeh-fee-lahg-SHOH

וַיֹּצֵ֥אvah-yoh-TSEH

אֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

הַח֑וּץhah-CHOOTS

וַיֵּדְע֣וּvah-yeh-deh-OO

א֠וֹתָהּoh-TAH

וַיִּֽתְעַלְּלוּvah-yee-teh-ah-leh-loo

בָ֤הּvah

כָּלkohl

הַלַּ֨יְלָה֙hah-LAH-yeh-lah

עַדahd

הַבֹּ֔קֶרhah-BOH-kehr

וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֖וּהָvah-yeh-shah-leh-CHOO-hah

כַּעֲל֥וֹתkah-ah-LOHT

הַשָּֽׁחַרhah-SHAH-chahr

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

אָב֤וּ

הָ + אֲנָשִׁים֙

לִ + שְׁמֹ֣עַֽ

ל֔ + וֹ

וַ + יַּחֲזֵ֤ק

הָ + אִישׁ֙

בְּ + פִ֣ילַגְשׁ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יֹּצֵ֥א

אֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

הַ + ח֑וּץ

וַ + יֵּדְע֣וּ

א֠וֹתָ + הּ

וַ + יִּֽתְעַלְּלוּ

בָ֤ + הּ

כָּל

הַ + לַּ֨יְלָה֙

עַד

הַ + בֹּ֔קֶר

וַֽ + יְשַׁלְּח֖וּ + הָ

כַּ + עֲל֥וֹת

הַ + שָּֽׁחַר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

אָב֤וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֣עַֽHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲזֵ֤קHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixפִ֣ילַגְשׁ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּצֵ֥אHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixח֑וּץHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּדְע֣וּHebrew verb

א֠וֹתָHebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽתְעַלְּלוּHebrew verb

בָ֤Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלַּ֨יְלָה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבֹּ֔קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלְּח֖וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כַּHebrew prefixעֲל֥וֹתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשָּֽׁחַרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁים֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמֹ֣עַֽto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

וַandיַּחֲזֵ֤קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

הָtheאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִ֣ילַגְשׁ֔concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּצֵ֥אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

הַtheח֑וּץoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetScroll for more

וַandיֵּדְע֣וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

א֠וֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

וַandיִּֽתְעַלְּלוּto abuseAct severely.[ עָלַל ] vb . Po‛ēl , act severely Pō‛al my pain which is severely dealt out to me Hithpa . busy , divert oneself with Hithpō‛ . to practise practices in wickedness (perhaps denom.)Scroll for more

בָ֤in/on/withהּher

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheלַּ֨יְלָה֙nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheבֹּ֔קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַֽandיְשַׁלְּח֖וּto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendהָherScroll for more

כַּlike/asעֲל֥וֹתto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הַtheשָּֽׁחַרdawnDawn.שַׁ֫חַר n.m . dawnScroll for more

Then came

the woman

in the dawning

of the day

and fell down

at the door

of … house

the man’s

where … was

her lord

where … was

till

was light

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וַתָּבֹ֥אvah-tah-VOH

הָאִשָּׁ֖הhah-ee-SHAH

לִפְנ֣וֹתlee-feh-NOHT

הַבֹּ֑קֶרhah-BOH-kehr

וַתִּפֹּ֞לvah-tee-POHL

פֶּ֧תַחPEH-tahch

בֵּיתbayt

הָאִ֛ישׁhah-EESH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אֲדוֹנֶ֥יהָah-doh-NAY-hah

שָּׁ֖םshahm

עַדahd

הָאֽוֹרhah-OHR

Letters

וַ + תָּבֹ֥א

הָ + אִשָּׁ֖ה

לִ + פְנ֣וֹת

הַ + בֹּ֑קֶר

וַ + תִּפֹּ֞ל

פֶּ֧תַח

בֵּית

הָ + אִ֛ישׁ

אֲשֶׁר

אֲדוֹנֶ֥י + הָ

שָּׁ֖ם

עַד

הָ + אֽוֹר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּבֹ֥אHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixפְנ֣וֹתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבֹּ֑קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּפֹּ֞לHebrew verb

פֶּ֧תַחHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אֲדוֹנֶ֥יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שָּׁ֖םHebrew adverb

עַדHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֽוֹרHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandתָּבֹ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֖הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

לִto/forפְנ֣וֹתto turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

הַtheבֹּ֑קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandתִּפֹּ֞לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

entranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הָtheאִ֛ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

אֲדוֹנֶ֥יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)הָherScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הָtheאֽוֹרlightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

And … rose up

her lord

in the morning

and opened

the doors

of the house

and went out

to go

his way

and behold

the woman

his concubine

was fallen down

at the door

of the house

with her hands

upon

the threshold

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וַיָּ֨קָםvah-YAH-kahm

אֲדֹנֶ֜יהָah-doh-NAY-hah

בַּבֹּ֗קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

וַיִּפְתַּח֙vah-yeef-TAHCH

דַּלְת֣וֹתdahl-TOHT

הַבַּ֔יִתhah-BAH-yeet

וַיֵּצֵ֖אvah-yeh-TSEH

לָלֶ֣כֶתlah-LEH-chet

לְדַרְכּ֑וֹleh-dahr-KOH

וְהִנֵּ֧הveh-hee-NEH

הָאִשָּׁ֣הhah-ee-SHAH

פִֽילַגְשׁ֗וֹfee-lahg-SHOH

נֹפֶ֨לֶת֙noh-FEH-let

פֶּ֣תַחPEH-tahch

הַבַּ֔יִתhah-BAH-yeet

וְיָדֶ֖יהָveh-yah-DAY-hah

עַלahl

הַסַּֽףhah-SAHF

Letters

וַ + יָּ֨קָם

אֲדֹנֶ֜י + הָ

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֗קֶר

וַ + יִּפְתַּח֙

דַּלְת֣וֹת

הַ + בַּ֔יִת

וַ + יֵּצֵ֖א

לָ + לֶ֣כֶת

לְ + דַרְכּ֑ + וֹ

וְ + הִנֵּ֧ה

הָ + אִשָּׁ֣ה

פִֽילַגְשׁ֗ + וֹ

נֹפֶ֨לֶת֙

פֶּ֣תַח

הַ + בַּ֔יִת

וְ + יָדֶ֖י + הָ

עַל

הַ + סַּֽף

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨קָםHebrew verb

אֲדֹנֶ֜יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֗קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְתַּח֙Hebrew verb

דַּלְת֣וֹת

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֔יִתHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֖אHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֣כֶתHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדַרְכּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֧הHebrew interjection

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

פִֽילַגְשׁ֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נֹפֶ֨לֶת֙Hebrew verb

פֶּ֣תַחHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֔יִתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָדֶ֖יHebrew nounהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixסַּֽףHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֨קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

אֲדֹנֶ֜יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)הָherScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֗קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandיִּפְתַּח֙to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

doorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֔יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֖אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֣כֶתto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forדַרְכּ֑way: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וֹhisScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֧הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֣הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

פִֽילַגְשׁ֗concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageוֹhisScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

entranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֔יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

וְandיָדֶ֖יhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.הָherScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheסַּֽףthresholdThreshhold, sill.סַף 24 n.m . threshhold , sillScroll for more

And he said

unto her

Up

and let us be going

but none

answered

then he took her up

upon

the ass

and … rose up

the man

and gat him

unto his place

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וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלֶ֛יהָeh-LAY-hah

ק֥וּמִיKOO-mee

וְנֵלֵ֖כָהveh-neh-LEH-chah

וְאֵ֣יןveh-AYN

עֹנֶ֑הoh-NEH

וַיִּקָּחֶ֨הָ֙vah-yee-kah-CHEH-hah

עַֽלahl

הַחֲמ֔וֹרhah-chah-MOHR

וַיָּ֣קָםvah-YAH-kahm

הָאִ֔ישׁhah-EESH

וַיֵּ֖לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

לִמְקֹמֽוֹlee-meh-koh-MOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

אֵלֶ֛י + הָ

ק֥וּמִי

וְ + נֵלֵ֖כָה

וְ + אֵ֣ין

עֹנֶ֑ה

וַ + יִּקָּחֶ֨ + הָ֙

עַֽל

הַ + חֲמ֔וֹר

וַ + יָּ֣קָם

הָ + אִ֔ישׁ

וַ + יֵּ֖לֶךְ

לִ + מְקֹמֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֛יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

ק֥וּמִיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנֵלֵ֖כָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

עֹנֶ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּחֶ֨Hebrew verbהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַֽלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֲמ֔וֹרHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֖לֶךְHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixמְקֹמֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלֶ֛יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וְandנֵלֵ֖כָהto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

וַandיִּקָּחֶ֨to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningהָ֙herScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheחֲמ֔וֹרdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

הָtheאִ֔ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַandיֵּ֖לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לִto/forמְקֹמֽplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesוֹhisScroll for more

And when he was come

into

his house

he took

The ASV does not translate this word.

a knife

and laid hold

on his concubine

and divided her

limb by limb

into twelve

twelve

pieces

and sent her

throughout all

the borders

of Israel

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וַיָּבֹ֣אvah-yah-VOH

אֶלel

בֵּית֗וֹbay-TOH

וַיִּקַּ֤חvah-yee-KAHCH

אֶתet

הַֽמַּאֲכֶ֨לֶת֙hah-mah-ah-CHEH-let

וַיַּחֲזֵ֣קvah-yah-chah-ZEK

בְּפִֽילַגְשׁ֔וֹbeh-fee-lahg-SHOH

וַֽיְנַתְּחֶ֨הָ֙vah-yeh-nah-teh-CHEH-hah

לַעֲצָמֶ֔יהָlah-ah-tsah-MAY-hah

לִשְׁנֵ֥יםlee-sheh-NAYM

עָשָׂ֖רah-SAHR

נְתָחִ֑יםneh-tah-CHEEM

וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֔הָvah-yeh-shah-leh-CHEH-hah

בְּכֹ֖לbeh-CHOHL

גְּב֥וּלgeh-VOOL

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֣א

אֶל

בֵּית֗ + וֹ

וַ + יִּקַּ֤ח

אֶת

הַֽ + מַּאֲכֶ֨לֶת֙

וַ + יַּחֲזֵ֣ק

בְּ + פִֽילַגְשׁ֔ + וֹ

וַֽ + יְנַתְּחֶ֨ + הָ֙

לַ + עֲצָמֶ֔י + הָ

לִ + שְׁנֵ֥ים

עָשָׂ֖ר

נְתָחִ֑ים

וַֽ + יְשַׁלְּחֶ֔ + הָ

בְּ + כֹ֖ל

גְּב֥וּל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּית֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֤חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּאֲכֶ֨לֶת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲזֵ֣קHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixפִֽילַגְשׁ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְנַתְּחֶ֨Hebrew verbהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לַHebrew prefixעֲצָמֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לִHebrew prefixשְׁנֵ֥יםHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֖רHebrew noun

נְתָחִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלְּחֶ֔Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

גְּב֥וּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּית֗house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיִּקַּ֤חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּאֲכֶ֨לֶת֙knifeKnife, cutting.מַאֲכֶ֫לֶת n.f . knife (as cutting instrum., or instrument for dividing, making small)Scroll for more

וַandיַּחֲזֵ֣קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִֽילַגְשׁ֔concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageוֹhisScroll for more

וַֽandיְנַתְּחֶ֨to cutCut up, cut in pieces, divide by joints.[ נָתַח ] vb . only Pi . cut up , cut in pieces , divide by jointsהָ֙herScroll for more

לַto/forעֲצָמֶ֔יboneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfהָherScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁנֵ֥יםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

piecePiece.נֵ֫תַח n.m . Ez 24:4 piece of a divided carcassScroll for more

וַֽandיְשַׁלְּחֶ֔to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendהָherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And it was so that

all

that saw

said

no

There was … deed done

nor

seen

such

from the day

that … came up

the children

of Israel

out of the land

of Egypt

unto

day

this

consider

The ASV does not translate this word.

it

take counsel

and speak

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וְהָיָ֣הveh-hah-YAH

כָלchohl

הָרֹאֶ֗הhah-roh-EH

וְאָמַר֙veh-ah-MAHR

לֹֽאloh

נִהְיְתָ֤הneeh-yeh-TAH

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

נִרְאֲתָה֙neer-ah-TAH

כָּזֹ֔אתkah-ZOHT

לְמִיּ֞וֹםleh-mee-YOHM

עֲל֤וֹתah-LOHT

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

עַ֖דahd

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

שִֽׂימוּSEE-moo

לָכֶ֥םlah-CHEM

עָלֶ֖יהָah-LAY-hah

עֻ֥צוּOO-tsoo

וְדַבֵּֽרוּveh-dah-BEH-roo

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֣ה

כָל

הָ + רֹאֶ֗ה

וְ + אָמַר֙

לֹֽא

נִהְיְתָ֤ה

וְ + לֹֽא

נִרְאֲתָה֙

כָּ + זֹ֔את

לְ + מִ + יּ֞וֹם

עֲל֤וֹת

בְּנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרַ֔יִם

עַ֖ד

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

שִֽׂימוּ

לָ + כֶ֥ם

עָלֶ֖י + הָ

עֻ֥צוּ

וְ + דַבֵּֽרוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֣הHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרֹאֶ֗הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַר֙Hebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

נִהְיְתָ֤הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

נִרְאֲתָה֙Hebrew verb

כָּHebrew prefixזֹ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixמִHebrew prefixיּ֞וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

עֲל֤וֹתHebrew verb

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שִֽׂימוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֥םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עֻ֥צוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionדַבֵּֽרוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֣הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheרֹאֶ֗הto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וְandאָמַר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

כָּlike/asזֹ֔אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לְto/forמִfromיּ֞וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to set: considerPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֥םyou

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

to planCounsel, plan.[ עוּץ ] vb . counsel , planScroll for more

וְandדַבֵּֽרוּto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more