Amos 6 — Open Scroll

Woe to

them that are at ease

in Zion

and to them that are secure

in the mountain

of Samaria

the notable men

of the chief

of the nations

come

to whom

the house

of Israel

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ה֚וֹיhoy

הַשַּׁאֲנַנִּ֣יםhah-shah-ah-nah-NEEM

בְּצִיּ֔וֹןbeh-tsee-YOHN

וְהַבֹּטְחִ֖יםveh-hah-boht-CHEEM

בְּהַ֣רbeh-HAHR

שֹׁמְר֑וֹןshoh-meh-ROHN

נְקֻבֵי֙neh-koo-VAY

רֵאשִׁ֣יתreh-SHEET

הַגּוֹיִ֔םhah-goh-YEEM

וּבָ֥אוּoo-VAH-oo

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

בֵּ֥יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

ה֚וֹי

הַ + שַּׁאֲנַנִּ֣ים

בְּ + צִיּ֔וֹן

וְ + הַ + בֹּטְחִ֖ים

בְּ + הַ֣ר

שֹׁמְר֑וֹן

נְקֻבֵי֙

רֵאשִׁ֣ית

הַ + גּוֹיִ֔ם

וּ + בָ֥אוּ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

בֵּ֥ית

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

ה֚וֹיHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁאֲנַנִּ֣יםHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixצִיּ֔וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixבֹּטְחִ֖יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixהַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁמְר֑וֹןname of a place

נְקֻבֵי֙Hebrew verb

רֵאשִׁ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָ֥אוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

woe!Ah, Alas, Ha.הוֹי 81 interj . expressing usually dissatisfaction and pain, Ah , Alas , Ha (not distinctly Woe! ) used in lamentationsScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁאֲנַנִּ֣יםsecureAt ease, secure.שַׁאֲנָן adj . at ease , secure at ease , secure as subst., one at ease , free from misfortune at ease , with collat. idea of careless , wanton , arrogant as subst. abstr. = arroganceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withצִיּ֔וֹןZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

וְandהַtheבֹּטְחִ֖יםto trustTrust.בָּטַח vb . trust Qal trust be confident Hiph . cause to trust , make secureScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַ֣רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Samaria

to piercePierce.[ נָקַב ] vb . pierce Qal pierce , bore prick off , designate, wages Niph . who were pricked off, designated, by nameScroll for more

first: beginningBeginning, chief.רֵאשִׁית n.f . beginning , chief beginning first first , chiefScroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וּandבָ֥אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Pass ye

unto Calneh

and see

and … go ye

from thence

to Hamath

the great

then go down

to Gath

of the Philistines

are … better

than

kingdoms

these

or

is … greater

their border

than your border

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עִבְר֤וּeev-ROO

כַֽלְנֵה֙chah-leh-NEH

וּרְא֔וּoo-reh-OO

וּלְכ֥וּoo-leh-CHOO

מִשָּׁ֖םmee-SHAHM

חֲמַ֣תchah-MAHT

רַבָּ֑הrah-BAH

וּרְד֣וּoo-reh-DOO

גַתgaht

פְּלִשְׁתּ֗יםpeh-leeshtym

הֲטוֹבִים֙hah-toh-VEEM

מִןmeen

הַמַּמְלָכ֣וֹתhah-mah-meh-lah-CHOHT

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

אִםeem

רַ֥בrahv

גְּבוּלָ֖םgeh-voo-LAHM

מִגְּבֻלְכֶֽםmee-geh-voo-leh-CHEM

Letters

עִבְר֤וּ

כַֽלְנֵה֙

וּ + רְא֔וּ

וּ + לְכ֥וּ

מִ + שָּׁ֖ם

חֲמַ֣ת

רַבָּ֑ה

וּ + רְד֣וּ

גַת

פְּלִשְׁתּ֗ים

הֲ + טוֹבִים֙

מִן

הַ + מַּמְלָכ֣וֹת

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

אִם

רַ֥ב

גְּבוּלָ֖ + ם

מִ + גְּבֻלְ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

עִבְר֤וּHebrew verb

כַֽלְנֵה֙name of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionרְא֔וּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionלְכ֥וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֖םHebrew adverb

חֲמַ֣תname of a place

רַבָּ֑הname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionרְד֣וּHebrew verb

גַתname of a place

פְּלִשְׁתּ֗יםname of a people of a place

הֲHebrew prefixטוֹבִים֙Hebrew adjective

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמַּמְלָכ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אִםHebrew conditional

רַ֥בHebrew noun

גְּבוּלָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixגְּבֻלְHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

Calneh

וּandרְא֔וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וּandלְכ֥וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֖םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

Hamath the greatFortress, great Hamath.חֲמָת , חֲמַת n.pr.loc . (√ dub.; fortress ). It is called great Hamath by Am 6:2 ( חֲמַת רַבָּה )Scroll for more

וּandרְד֣וּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

GathWine-press.גַּת n.pr.loc . ( wine-press )—Philistine cityScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

הֲquestion markerטוֹבִים֙pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמַּמְלָכ֣וֹתkingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

גְּבוּלָ֖border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)םtheirScroll for more

מִfromגְּבֻלְborder: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)כֶֽםyourScroll for more

ye that put far away

the … day

evil

and cause … to come near

the seat

of violence

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הַֽמְנַדִּ֖יםhah-meh-nah-DEEM

לְי֣וֹםleh-YOHM

רָ֑עrah

וַתַּגִּישׁ֖וּןvah-tah-gee-SHOON

שֶׁ֥בֶתSHEH-vet

חָמָֽסchah-MAHS

Letters

הַֽ + מְנַדִּ֖ים

לְ + י֣וֹם

רָ֑ע

וַ + תַּגִּישׁ֖וּ + ן

שֶׁ֥בֶת

חָמָֽס

The Pieces

הַֽHebrew prefixמְנַדִּ֖יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixי֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֑עHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּגִּישׁ֖וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

שֶׁ֥בֶתHebrew noun, feminine

חָמָֽסHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הַֽtheמְנַדִּ֖יםto put awayPut away, exclude.[ נָדָה ] vb . Pi . put away , excludeScroll for more

לְto/forי֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

bad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וַandתַּגִּישׁ֖וּto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!ןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

seatSeat, dwelling, place.שֶׁ֫בֶת n.f . seat , dwelling , placeScroll for more

violenceViolence, wrong.חָמָס n.m . violence , wrongScroll for more

that lie

upon

beds

of ivory

and stretch themselves

upon

their couches

and eat

the lambs

out of the flock

and the calves

out of the midst

of the stall

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הַשֹּֽׁכְבִים֙hah-shoh-cheh-VEEM

עַלahl

מִטּ֣וֹתmee-TOHT

שֵׁ֔ןshen

וּסְרֻחִ֖יםoo-seh-roo-CHEEM

עַלahl

עַרְשׂוֹתָ֑םahr-soh-TAHM

וְאֹכְלִ֤יםveh-oh-cheh-LEEM

כָּרִים֙kah-REEM

מִצֹּ֔אןmee-TSOHN

וַעֲגָלִ֖יםvah-ah-gah-LEEM

מִתּ֥וֹךְmee-TOHCH

מַרְבֵּֽקmahr-BEK

Letters

הַ + שֹּֽׁכְבִים֙

עַל

מִטּ֣וֹת

שֵׁ֔ן

וּ + סְרֻחִ֖ים

עַל

עַרְשׂוֹתָ֑ + ם

וְ + אֹכְלִ֤ים

כָּרִים֙

מִ + צֹּ֔אן

וַ + עֲגָלִ֖ים

מִ + תּ֥וֹךְ

מַרְבֵּֽק

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixשֹּֽׁכְבִים֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

מִטּ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שֵׁ֔ןHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionסְרֻחִ֖יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

עַרְשׂוֹתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֹכְלִ֤יםHebrew verb

כָּרִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixצֹּ֔אןHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲגָלִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixתּ֥וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

מַרְבֵּֽקHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הַtheשֹּֽׁכְבִים֙to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

bedCouch, bed, place of reclining.מִטָּה n.f . couch , bed ( place of reclining )Scroll for more

toothTooth, ivory.שֵׁן n.f . tooth , ivoryScroll for more

וּandסְרֻחִ֖יםto overrunGo free, be unrestrained, overrun, exceed.[ סָרַח ] vb . go free , be unrestrained , overrun , exceed Qal go free , be unrestrained of overhanging stuffs (prop. overrunning , exceeding , extended beyond limits ) Niph . usu. is their wisdom let loose (i.e. dismissed , gone )?; but is corruptScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עַרְשׂוֹתָ֑bedCouch, divan.עֶ֫רֶשׂ n.f . couch , divanםtheirScroll for more

וְandאֹכְלִ֤יםto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

ramHe-lamb, battering-ram.כַּר n.[m.] he-lamb , battering-ramScroll for more

מִfromצֹּ֔אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וַandעֲגָלִ֖יםcalfCalf, rolling, circling.עֵ֫גֶל n.m . calf (as rolling or circling about ?)Scroll for more

מִfromתּ֥וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

stallStall, tying-place.מַרְבֵּק n.[m.] stall (lit. tying-place )Scroll for more

that sing idle songs

to

the sound

of the viol

like David

that invent

for themselves

instruments

of music

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הַפֹּרְטִ֖יםhah-poh-reh-TEEM

עַלahl

פִּ֣יpee

הַנָּ֑בֶלhah-NAH-vel

כְּדָוִ֕ידkeh-dah-VEED

חָשְׁב֥וּchah-sheh-VOO

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

כְּלֵיkeh-LAY

שִֽׁירsheer

Letters

הַ + פֹּרְטִ֖ים

עַל

פִּ֣י

הַ + נָּ֑בֶל

כְּ + דָוִ֕יד

חָשְׁב֥וּ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

כְּלֵי

שִֽׁיר

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixפֹּרְטִ֖יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פִּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנָּ֑בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixדָוִ֕ידname of a person

חָשְׁב֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כְּלֵיHebrew noun, masculine

שִֽׁירHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הַtheפֹּרְטִ֖יםto divideDivide, chant.[ פָּרַט ] vb . very dub., Qal Am 6:5 AW Ra AE Ki divide words into parts (in singing), AV chant ;Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

הַtheנָּ֑בֶלharpHarp, lute, guitar.נֵ֫בֶל , נֶ֫בֶל n.m . a musical instrument, either a portable harp , or a lute , guitarScroll for more

כְּlike/asדָוִ֕ידDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to devise: designThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

songSong.שִׁיר 77 n.m . songScroll for more

that drink

in bowls

wine

and … the chief

with … oils

anoint themselves

but … not

they are … grieved

for

the affliction

of Joseph

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הַשֹּׁתִ֤יםhah-shoh-TEEM

בְּמִזְרְקֵי֙beh-meez-reh-KAY

יַ֔יִןYAH-yeen

וְרֵאשִׁ֥יתveh-reh-SHEET

שְׁמָנִ֖יםsheh-mah-NEEM

יִמְשָׁ֑חוּyeem-SHAH-choo

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

נֶחְל֖וּnech-LOO

עַלahl

שֵׁ֥בֶרSHEH-vehr

יוֹסֵֽףyoh-SEF

Letters

הַ + שֹּׁתִ֤ים

בְּ + מִזְרְקֵי֙

יַ֔יִן

וְ + רֵאשִׁ֥ית

שְׁמָנִ֖ים

יִמְשָׁ֑חוּ

וְ + לֹ֥א

נֶחְל֖וּ

עַל

שֵׁ֥בֶר

יוֹסֵֽף

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁתִ֤יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמִזְרְקֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יַ֔יִןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionרֵאשִׁ֥יתHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁמָנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יִמְשָׁ֑חוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

נֶחְל֖וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

שֵׁ֥בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹסֵֽףname of a person

What It Can Mean

הַtheשֹּׁתִ֤יםto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִזְרְקֵי֙bowlBowl, bason, throwing, tossing.מִזְרָק n.m . bowl , bason (prop. vessel for throwing or tossing a liquid)Scroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

וְandרֵאשִׁ֥יתfirst: beginningBeginning, chief.רֵאשִׁית n.f . beginning , chief beginning first first , chiefScroll for more

oilFat, oil.שֶׁ֫מֶן 192 n.m . fat , oilScroll for more

to anointSmear, anoint.מָשַׁח vb . smear , anoint Qal smear , house with colour (paint) anoint , as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by use of oil poured on the head anoint , consecrate to religious service Niph . be anointedScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be weak: grievedBe weak, sick.חָלָה vb . be weak , sick Qal be or become weak become sick , ill Niph . make oneself sick , fig. for strain oneself be made sick Pi . make sick Pu . be made weak Hithp . make oneself sick Hiph . make ( sick , i.e.) sore thy smiting make sick shew (signs of) sickness , become sick Hoph . make sick = woundedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

breakingBreaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash.שֶׁ֫בֶר , שֵׁ֫בֶר n.m . breaking , fracture , crushing , breach , crashScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

Therefore

now

shall they … go captive

with the first

that go captive

and … shall pass away

the revelry

of them that stretched themselves

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לָכֵ֛ןlah-CHEN

עַתָּ֥הah-TAH

יִגְל֖וּyeeg-LOO

בְּרֹ֣אשׁbeh-ROHSH

גֹּלִ֑יםgoh-LEEM

וְסָ֖רveh-SAHR

מִרְזַ֥חmeer-ZAHCH

סְרוּחִֽיםseh-roo-CHEEM

Letters

לָ + כֵ֛ן

עַתָּ֥ה

יִגְל֖וּ

בְּ + רֹ֣אשׁ

גֹּלִ֑ים

וְ + סָ֖ר

מִרְזַ֥ח

סְרוּחִֽים

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֛ןHebrew conjunction

עַתָּ֥הHebrew adverb

יִגְל֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixרֹ֣אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

גֹּלִ֑יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionסָ֖רHebrew verb

מִרְזַ֥חHebrew noun, masculine

סְרוּחִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֛ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to reveal: removeUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹ֣אשׁhead: firstרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

to reveal: removeUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

וְandסָ֖רto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

mourningCry.מַרְזֵחַ n.m . cry ; mourning cry cry of revelryScroll for more

to overrunGo free, be unrestrained, overrun, exceed.[ סָרַח ] vb . go free , be unrestrained , overrun , exceed Qal go free , be unrestrained of overhanging stuffs (prop. overrunning , exceeding , extended beyond limits ) Niph . usu. is their wisdom let loose (i.e. dismissed , gone )?; but is corruptScroll for more

hath sworn

The Lord

Jehovah

by himself

saith

Jehovah

the God

of hosts

abhor

I

The ASV does not translate this word.

the excellency

of Jacob

and … his palaces

hate

therefore will I deliver up

the city

with all that is therein

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נִשְׁבַּע֩neesh-BAH

אֲדֹנָ֨יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּנַפְשׁ֗וֹbeh-nahf-SHOH

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

צְבָא֔וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

מְתָאֵ֤בmeh-tah-EV

אָֽנֹכִי֙ah-noh-CHEE

אֶתet

גְּא֣וֹןgeh-OHN

יַֽעֲקֹ֔בyah-ah-KOHV

וְאַרְמְנֹתָ֖יוveh-ahr-meh-noh-TAHV

שָׂנֵ֑אתִיsah-NEH-tee

וְהִסְגַּרְתִּ֖יveh-hees-gahr-TEE

עִ֥ירeer

וּמְלֹאָֽהּoo-meh-loh-AH

Letters

נִשְׁבַּע֩

אֲדֹנָ֨ + י

יהוה

בְּ + נַפְשׁ֗ + וֹ

נְאֻם

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

צְבָא֔וֹת

מְתָאֵ֤ב

אָֽנֹכִי֙

אֶת

גְּא֣וֹן

יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב

וְ + אַרְמְנֹתָ֖י + ו

שָׂנֵ֑אתִי

וְ + הִסְגַּרְתִּ֖י

עִ֥יר

וּ + מְלֹאָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

נִשְׁבַּע֩Hebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֨Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixנַפְשׁ֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָא֔וֹתname of a title or other name

מְתָאֵ֤בHebrew verb

אָֽנֹכִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶתHebrew particle

גְּא֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יַֽעֲקֹ֔בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַרְמְנֹתָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׂנֵ֑אתִיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִסְגַּרְתִּ֖יHebrew verb

עִ֥ירHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְלֹאָֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֨LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנַפְשׁ֗soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to loatheBe abhorred.[ תַּעָב ] vb. denom . Niph . Pi . Niph . be abhorred Pi . regard as an abomination , abhor cause to be an abomination Hiph . make abominable , do abominablyScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

prideExaltation.גָּאוֹן n.m . exaltation exaltation , majesty , excellence pride (bad sense)Scroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

וְandאַרְמְנֹתָ֖יcitadel: palaceCitadel, citadel, castle, palace.אַרְמוֹן n.m . citadel — citadel , castle , palace , not used before royal period, mostly in prophets, esp. common in Am & JeוhisScroll for more

to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

וְandהִסְגַּרְתִּ֖יto shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וּandמְלֹאָֽfullnessFulness, that which fills.מְלֹא , [ מְלוֹא ] n.m . fulness , that which fills fulness of hand (= handful) mass of shepherds; multitude of nationsהּherScroll for more

And it shall come to pass

if

there remain

ten

men

in … house

one

that they shall die

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וְהָיָ֗הveh-hah-YAH

אִםeem

יִוָּ֨תְר֜וּyee-VAH-teh-roo

עֲשָׂרָ֧הah-sah-RAH

אֲנָשִׁ֛יםah-nah-SHEEM

בְּבַ֥יִתbeh-VAH-yeet

אֶחָ֖דeh-CHAHD

וָמֵֽתוּvah-MEH-too

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֗ה

אִם

יִוָּ֨תְר֜וּ

עֲשָׂרָ֧ה

אֲנָשִׁ֛ים

בְּ + בַ֥יִת

אֶחָ֖ד

וָ + מֵֽתוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֗הHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

יִוָּ֨תְר֜וּHebrew verb

עֲשָׂרָ֧הHebrew noun

אֲנָשִׁ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixבַ֥יִתHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

וָHebrew conjunctionמֵֽתוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֗הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

tenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withבַ֥יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וָandמֵֽתוּto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And … shall take him up

a man’s uncle

even he that burneth him

to bring out

the bones

out of

the house

and shall say

unto him that

is in the innermost parts

of the house

yet

Is there … with thee

and he shall say

No

then shall he say

Hold … peace

for

not

we may … make mention

of the name

of Jehovah

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וּנְשָׂא֞וֹoo-neh-sah-OH

דּוֹד֣וֹdoh-DOH

וּמְסָרְפ֗וֹoo-meh-sah-reh-FOH

לְהוֹצִ֣יאleh-hoh-TSEE

עֲצָמִים֮ah-tsah-MEEM

מִןmeen

הַבַּיִת֒hah-BAH-yeet

וְאָמַ֞רveh-ah-MAHR

לַאֲשֶׁ֨רlah-ah-SHEHR

בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֥יbeh-yahr-keh-TAY

הַבַּ֛יִתhah-BAH-yeet

הַע֥וֹדhah-OHD

עִמָּ֖ךְee-MAHCH

וְאָמַ֣רveh-ah-MAHR

אָ֑פֶסAH-fes

וְאָמַ֣רveh-ah-MAHR

הָ֔סhahs

כִּ֛יkee

לֹ֥אloh

לְהַזְכִּ֖ירleh-hahz-KEER

בְּשֵׁ֥םbeh-SHEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וּ + נְשָׂא֞ + וֹ

דּוֹד֣ + וֹ

וּ + מְסָרְפ֗ + וֹ

לְ + הוֹצִ֣יא

עֲצָמִים֮

מִן

הַ + בַּיִת֒

וְ + אָמַ֞ר

לַ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

בְּ + יַרְכְּתֵ֥י

הַ + בַּ֛יִת

הַ + ע֥וֹד

עִמָּ֖ + ךְ

וְ + אָמַ֣ר

אָ֑פֶס

וְ + אָמַ֣ר

הָ֔ס

כִּ֛י

לֹ֥א

לְ + הַזְכִּ֖יר

בְּ + שֵׁ֥ם

יהוה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionנְשָׂא֞Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דּוֹד֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמְסָרְפ֗Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהוֹצִ֣יאHebrew verb

עֲצָמִים֮Hebrew noun, feminine

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבַּיִת֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַ֞רHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixיַרְכְּתֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֛יִתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixע֥וֹדHebrew adjective

עִמָּ֖Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַ֣רHebrew verb

אָ֑פֶסHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַ֣רHebrew verb

הָ֔סHebrew verb

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

לְHebrew prefixהַזְכִּ֖ירHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וּandנְשָׂא֞to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtוֹhimScroll for more

דּוֹד֣belovedBeloved, love, uncle.דּוֹד n.m . beloved , love (pl.), uncleוֹhisScroll for more

וּandמְסָרְפ֗to burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).וֹhimScroll for more

לְto/forהוֹצִ֣יאto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

boneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheבַּיִת֒house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

וְandאָמַ֞רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לַto/forאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

בְּin/on/withיַרְכְּתֵ֥יflankFlank, side, extreme parts, recesses.[ יַרְכָה , or יְרֵכָה ] flank , side , du. extreme parts , recessesScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֛יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַquestion markerע֥וֹדstillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

עִמָּ֖withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

וְandאָמַ֣רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

endCeasing.אֶ֫פֶס , אָ֑פֶס n.m . prop. ceasing , hence end , extremity Expressing non-existenceScroll for more

וְandאָמַ֣רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to silenceHush!, keep silence, stilled.הַס , הָ֑ס interj . hush! , keep silence (prob. onomatop.) Inflected as though a verb. Hence as denom. Hiph . and Caleb stilled the people.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לְto/forהַזְכִּ֖ירto rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֵׁ֥םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

For

behold

Jehovah

commandeth

and … shall be smitten

the … house

great

with breaches

and the … house

little

with clefts

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כִּֽיkee

הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מְצַוֶּ֔הmeh-tsah-VEH

וְהִכָּ֛הveh-hee-KAH

הַבַּ֥יִתhah-BAH-yeet

הַגָּד֖וֹלhah-gah-DOHL

רְסִיסִ֑יםreh-see-SEEM

וְהַבַּ֥יִתveh-hah-BAH-yeet

הַקָּטֹ֖ןhah-kah-TOHN

בְּקִעִֽיםbeh-kee-EEM

Letters

כִּֽי

הִנֵּ֤ה

יהוה

מְצַוֶּ֔ה

וְ + הִכָּ֛ה

הַ + בַּ֥יִת

הַ + גָּד֖וֹל

רְסִיסִ֑ים

וְ + הַ + בַּ֥יִת

הַ + קָּטֹ֖ן

בְּקִעִֽים

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

יהוהname of a title or other name

מְצַוֶּ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכָּ֛הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֥יִתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּד֖וֹלHebrew adjective

רְסִיסִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixבַּ֥יִתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקָּטֹ֖ןHebrew adjective

בְּקִעִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

וְandהִכָּ֛הto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֥יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheגָּד֖וֹלgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

fragmentFragment.[ רָסִיס ] n.[m.] fragment ;—pl. Am 6:11Scroll for more

וְandהַtheבַּ֥יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheקָּטֹ֖ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

breachFissure, breach.[ בְּקִיעַ , בָּקִיעַ ] n.[m.] fissure , breachScroll for more

Shall … run

upon the rock

horses

The ASV does not translate this word.

will one plow

with oxen

that

ye have turned

into gall

justice

and the fruit

of righteousness

into wormwood

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הַיְרֻצ֤וּןhah-yeh-roo-TSOON

בַּסֶּ֨לַע֙bah-SEH-lah

סוּסִ֔יםsoo-SEEM

אִֽםeem

יַחֲר֖וֹשׁyah-chah-ROHSH

בַּבְּקָרִ֑יםbah-beh-kah-REEM

כִּֽיkee

הֲפַכְתֶּ֤םhah-fahch-TEM

לְרֹאשׁ֙leh-ROHSH

מִשְׁפָּ֔טmeesh-PAHT

וּפְרִ֥יoo-feh-REE

צְדָקָ֖הtseh-dah-KAH

לְלַעֲנָֽהleh-lah-ah-NAH

Letters

הַ + יְרֻצ֤וּ + ן

בַּ + [הַ] + סֶּ֨לַע֙

סוּסִ֔ים

אִֽם

יַחֲר֖וֹשׁ

בַּ + [הַ] + בְּקָרִ֑ים

כִּֽי

הֲפַכְתֶּ֤ם

לְ + רֹאשׁ֙

מִשְׁפָּ֔ט

וּ + פְרִ֥י

צְדָקָ֖ה

לְ + לַעֲנָֽה

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixיְרֻצ֤וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסֶּ֨לַע֙Hebrew noun, masculine

סוּסִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אִֽםHebrew conditional

יַחֲר֖וֹשׁHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבְּקָרִ֑יםHebrew noun

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הֲפַכְתֶּ֤םHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixרֹאשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁפָּ֔טHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפְרִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

צְדָקָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixלַעֲנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

הַquestion markerיְרֻצ֤וּto run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theסֶּ֨לַע֙cragCrag, cliff.סֶ֫לַע 61 n.m . crag , cliffScroll for more

horseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to plow/plotCut in, engrave, plough, devise.[ חָרַשׁ ] vb . cut in , engrave , plough , devise Qal cut in , engrave plough devise Niph . Zion, as a field she shall be ploughed Hiph . fabricating mischief againstScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבְּקָרִ֑יםcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

לְto/forרֹאשׁ֙poisonVenom.רֹאשׁ and רוֹשׁ n.m . a bitter and poisonous herb, then venom , alw. fig.Scroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וּandפְרִ֥יfruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesScroll for more

righteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

לְto/forלַעֲנָֽהwormwoodWormwood.לַעֲנָה n.f . wormwoodScroll for more

ye that rejoice

in … of nought

a thing

that say

not

by our own strength

Have we … taken

to us

horns

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הַשְּׂמֵחִ֖יםhah-seh-meh-CHEEM

לְלֹ֣אleh-LOH

דָבָ֑רdah-VAHR

הָאֹ֣מְרִ֔יםhah-oh-meh-REEM

הֲל֣וֹאhah-LOH

בְחָזְקֵ֔נוּveh-chah-zeh-KEH-noo

לָקַ֥חְנוּlah-KAH-cheh-noo

לָ֖נוּLAH-noo

קַרְנָֽיִםkahr-NAH-yeem

Letters

הַ + שְּׂמֵחִ֖ים

לְ + לֹ֣א

דָבָ֑ר

הָ + אֹ֣מְרִ֔ים

הֲ + ל֣וֹא

בְ + חָזְקֵ֔ + נוּ

לָקַ֥חְנוּ

לָ֖ + נוּ

קַרְנָֽיִם

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixשְּׂמֵחִ֖יםHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixלֹ֣אHebrew negative

דָבָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֹ֣מְרִ֔יםHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixל֣וֹאHebrew negative

בְHebrew prefixחָזְקֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לָקַ֥חְנוּHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

קַרְנָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

הַtheשְּׂמֵחִ֖יםgladGlad, joyful, merry.שָׂמֵחַ adj.verb . glad , joyful , merryScroll for more

לְto/forלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֹ֣מְרִ֔יםto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֣וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בְin/on/withחָזְקֵ֔strengthStrength.חֹ֫זֶק n.m . strengthנוּourScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

לָ֖to/forנוּus

Karnaim

For

behold I

will raise up

against you

O house

of Israel

saith

Jehovah

God

the … of hosts

a nation

and they shall afflict

you

from the entrance

of Hamath

unto

the brook

of the Arabah

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כִּ֡יkee

הִנְנִי֩hee-neh-NEE

מֵקִ֨יםmeh-KEEM

עֲלֵיכֶ֜םah-lay-CHEM

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

נְאֻםneh-OOM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֥יeh-loh-HAY

הַצְּבָא֖וֹתhah-tseh-vah-OHT

גּ֑וֹיgoy

וְלָחֲצ֥וּveh-lah-chah-TSOO

אֶתְכֶ֛םeh-teh-CHEM

מִלְּב֥וֹאmee-leh-VOH

חֲמָ֖תchah-MAHT

עַדahd

נַ֥חַלNAH-chahl

הָעֲרָבָֽהhah-ah-rah-VAH

Letters

כִּ֡י

הִנְ + נִי֩

מֵקִ֨ים

עֲלֵי + כֶ֜ם

בֵּ֣ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

נְאֻם

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֥י

הַ + צְּבָא֖וֹת

גּ֑וֹי

וְ + לָחֲצ֥וּ

אֶתְ + כֶ֛ם

מִ + לְּב֥וֹא

חֲמָ֖ת

עַד

נַ֥חַל

הָ + עֲרָבָֽה

The Pieces

כִּ֡יHebrew conjunction

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִי֩subject suffix, 1st person singular

מֵקִ֨יםHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֜םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

נְאֻםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצְּבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

גּ֑וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלָחֲצ֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixלְּב֥וֹאHebrew verb

חֲמָ֖תname of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

נַ֥חַלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֲרָבָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִי֩IScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶ֜םyouScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

הַtheצְּבָא֖וֹתTsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וְandלָחֲצ֥וּto oppressSqueeze, press, oppress.לָחַץ vb . squeeze , press , fig. oppress Qal squeeze , press oppress Niph . squeeze oneselfScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֛םyouScroll for more

מִfromלְּב֥וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

HamathFortress, great Hamath.חֲמָת , חֲמַת n.pr.loc . (√ dub.; fortress ). It is called great Hamath by Am 6:2 ( חֲמַת רַבָּה )Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

BrookTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

הָtheעֲרָבָֽהArabahDesert-plain, steppe.עֲרָבָה 61 n.f . desert-plain , steppeScroll for more