1 Samuel 28 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass

in … days

those

that … gathered … together

the Philistines

The ASV does not translate this word.

their hosts

for warfare

to fight

with Israel

And … said

Achish

unto

David

assuredly

Know thou

that

with me

thou shalt go out

in the host

thou

and thy men

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וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

בַּיָּמִ֣יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵ֔םhah-HEM

וַיִּקְבְּצ֨וּvah-yeek-beh-TSOO

פְלִשְׁתִּ֤יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

אֶתet

מַֽחֲנֵיהֶם֙mah-chah-nay-HEM

לַצָּבָ֔אlah-tsah-VAH

לְהִלָּחֵ֖םleh-hee-lah-CHEM

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbeh-yees-rah-EL

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אָכִישׁ֙ah-CHEESH

אֶלel

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

יָדֹ֣עַyah-DOH-ah

תֵּדַ֗עteh-DAH

כִּ֤יkee

אִתִּי֙ee-TEE

תֵּצֵ֣אteh-TSEH

בַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔הvah-mah-chah-NEH

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

וַאֲנָשֶֽׁיךָvah-ah-nah-SHAY-chah

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֣ים

הָ + הֵ֔ם

וַ + יִּקְבְּצ֨וּ

פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים

אֶת

מַֽחֲנֵי + הֶם֙

לַ + [הַ] + צָּבָ֔א

לְ + הִלָּחֵ֖ם

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אָכִישׁ֙

אֶל

דָּוִ֔ד

יָדֹ֣עַ

תֵּדַ֗ע

כִּ֤י

אִתִּ + י֙

תֵּצֵ֣א

בַֽ + [הַ] + מַּחֲנֶ֔ה

אַתָּ֖ה

וַ + אֲנָשֶֽׁי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵ֔םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְבְּצ֨וּHebrew verb

פְלִשְׁתִּ֤יםname of a people of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

מַֽחֲנֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצָּבָ֔אHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהִלָּחֵ֖םHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אָכִישׁ֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

יָדֹ֣עַHebrew verb

תֵּדַ֗עHebrew verb

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

אִתִּHebrew prepositionי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

תֵּצֵ֣אHebrew verb

בַֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנָשֶֽׁיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֣יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵ֔םthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וַandיִּקְבְּצ֨וּto gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מַֽחֲנֵיcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostהֶם֙theirScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theצָּבָ֔אarmy: warArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

לְto/forהִלָּחֵ֖םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Achish

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אִתִּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .י֙meScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

בַֽin/on/with[הַ]theמַּחֲנֶ֔הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וַandאֲנָשֶֽׁיmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )ךָyourScroll for more

And … said

David

to

Achish

Therefore

thou

shalt know

The ASV does not translate this word.

what

will do

thy servant

And … said

Achish

to

David

Therefore

keeper

of my head

will I make thee

for ever

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

אֶלel

אָכִ֔ישׁah-CHEESH

לָכֵן֙lah-CHEN

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

תֵדַ֔עteh-DAH

אֵ֥תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יַעֲשֶׂ֖הyah-ah-SEH

עַבְדֶּ֑ךָahv-DEH-chah

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אָכִישׁ֙ah-CHEESH

אֶלel

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

שֹׁמֵ֧רshoh-MEHR

לְרֹאשִׁ֛יleh-roh-SHEE

אֲשִֽׂימְךָ֖ah-see-meh-CHAH

כָּלkohl

הַיָּמִֽיםhah-yah-MEEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

דָּוִד֙

אֶל

אָכִ֔ישׁ

לָ + כֵן֙

אַתָּ֣ה

תֵדַ֔ע

אֵ֥ת

אֲשֶׁר

יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה

עַבְדֶּ֑ + ךָ

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אָכִישׁ֙

אֶל

דָּוִ֔ד

לָ + כֵ֗ן

שֹׁמֵ֧ר

לְ + רֹאשִׁ֛ + י

אֲשִֽׂימְ + ךָ֖

כָּל

הַ + יָּמִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָכִ֔ישׁname of a person

לָHebrew prefixכֵן֙Hebrew conjunction

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

תֵדַ֔עHebrew verb

אֵ֥תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יַעֲשֶׂ֖הHebrew verb

עַבְדֶּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אָכִישׁ֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

שֹׁמֵ֧רHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixרֹאשִׁ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשִֽׂימְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Achish

לָto/forכֵן֙soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עַבְדֶּ֑servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Achish

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

לְto/forרֹאשִׁ֛headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.יmyScroll for more

אֲשִֽׂימְto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himךָ֖youScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיָּמִֽיםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

Now Samuel

was dead

and … had lamented

him

all

Israel

and buried him

in Ramah

even in his own city

And Saul

had put away

those that had familiar spirits

and

the wizards

out of the land

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וּשְׁמוּאֵ֣לoo-sheh-moo-EL

מֵ֔תmet

וַיִּסְפְּדוּvah-YEES-peh-doo

לוֹ֙loh

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וַיִּקְבְּרֻ֥הוּvah-yeek-beh-ROO-hoo

בָרָמָ֖הvah-rah-MAH

וּבְעִיר֑וֹoo-veh-ee-ROH

וְשָׁא֗וּלveh-shah-OOL

הֵסִ֛ירheh-SEER

הָאֹב֥וֹתhah-oh-VOHT

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַיִּדְּעֹנִ֖יםhah-yee-deh-oh-NEEM

מֵהָאָֽרֶץmeh-hah-AH-rets

Letters

וּ + שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל

מֵ֔ת

וַ + יִּסְפְּדוּ

ל + וֹ֙

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַ + יִּקְבְּרֻ֥ + הוּ

בָ + [הַ] + רָמָ֖ה

וּ + בְ + עִיר֑ + וֹ

וְ + שָׁא֗וּל

הֵסִ֛יר

הָ + אֹב֥וֹת

וְ + אֶת

הַ + יִּדְּעֹנִ֖ים

מֵ + הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמוּאֵ֣לname of a person

מֵ֔תHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסְפְּדוּHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְבְּרֻ֥Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָמָ֖הname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixעִיר֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁא֗וּלname of a person

הֵסִ֛ירHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֹב֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיִּדְּעֹנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixהָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וּandשְׁמוּאֵ֣לSamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וַandיִּסְפְּדוּto mournWail, lament.[ סָפַד ] vb . wail , lament Qal wail , lament Niph . they shall not be bewailedScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיִּקְבְּרֻ֥to buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .הוּhimScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theרָמָ֖הRamahThe Height, Rama.רָמָה n.pr.loc . the Height , Rama in Benj., on border of Ephr. in hill-country of Ephr. (= 1 ?), home of Samuel in Asher in Naphtali 2 K 8:29Scroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withעִיר֑cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוֹhisScroll for more

וְandשָׁא֗וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

הָtheאֹב֥וֹתmediumSkin-bottle, necromancer.אוֹב n.m . skin-bottle , necromancer , etc. skin-bottle necromancer ghost necromancyScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיִּדְּעֹנִ֖יםspiritistFamiliar spirit, knowing, wise, intimate acquaintance.יִדְּעֹנִי n.m . familiar spirit (prop. either as knowing , wise (acquianted with secrets of unseen world); or as intimate acquaintance of soothsayer)Scroll for more

מֵfromהָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And … gathered themselves together

the Philistines

and came

and encamped

in Shunem

and … gathered … together

Saul

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

Israel

and they encamped

in Gilboa

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וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּvah-yee-kah-veh-TSOO

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

וַיַּחֲנ֣וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

בְשׁוּנֵ֑םveh-shoo-NEM

וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץvah-yeek-BOHTS

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

בַּגִּלְבֹּֽעַbah-geel-BOH-ah

Letters

וַ + יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וַ + יָּבֹ֖אוּ

וַ + יַּחֲנ֣וּ

בְ + שׁוּנֵ֑ם

וַ + יִּקְבֹּ֤ץ

שָׁאוּל֙

אֶת

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַֽ + יַּחֲנ֖וּ

בַּ + [הַ] + גִּלְבֹּֽעַ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּבְצ֣וּHebrew verb

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֣וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixשׁוּנֵ֑םname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְבֹּ֤ץHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֖וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּלְבֹּֽעַname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקָּבְצ֣וּto gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיַּחֲנ֣וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בְin/on/withשׁוּנֵ֑םShunem

וַandיִּקְבֹּ֤ץto gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנ֖וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגִּלְבֹּֽעַGilboaGilboa‛.גִּלְבֹּעַ n.pr.loc . Gilboa‛ (derivation unknown), mountain-ridge at S.E. end of plain of Jezreel, where Saul & Jonathan were killedScroll for more

And when … saw

Saul

The ASV does not translate this word.

the host

of the Philistines

he was afraid

and … trembled

his heart

greatly

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וַיַּ֥רְאvah-YAH-reh

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

אֶתet

מַחֲנֵ֣הmah-chah-NEH

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיִּרָ֕אvah-yee-RAH

וַיֶּחֱרַ֥דvah-yeh-cheh-RAHD

לִבּ֖וֹlee-BOH

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וַ + יַּ֥רְא

שָׁא֖וּל

אֶת

מַחֲנֵ֣ה

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

וַ + יִּרָ֕א

וַ + יֶּחֱרַ֥ד

לִבּ֖ + וֹ

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥רְאHebrew verb

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

מַחֲנֵ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרָ֕אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּחֱרַ֥דHebrew verb

לִבּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֥רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיִּרָ֕אto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

וַandיֶּחֱרַ֥דto trembleTremble, be terrified.חָרַד vb . tremble , be terrified Qal tremble , quake tremble , of persons be anxiously careful with preps. pregn. = go or come trembling Hiph . drive in terror , rout as armyScroll for more

לִבּ֖heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageוֹhisScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

And when … inquired

Saul

of Jehovah

not

answered him

Jehovah

neither

by dreams

nor

by Urim

nor

by prophets

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וַיִּשְׁאַ֤לvah-yeesh-AHL

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

בַּֽ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

עָנָ֖הוּah-NAH-hoo

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

גַּ֧םgahm

בַּחֲלֹמ֛וֹתbah-chah-loh-MOHT

גַּ֥םgahm

בָּאוּרִ֖יםbah-oo-REEM

גַּ֥םgahm

בַּנְּבִיאִֽםbah-neh-vee-EEM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁאַ֤ל

שָׁאוּל֙

בַּֽ + יהוה

וְ + לֹ֥א

עָנָ֖ + הוּ

יהוה

גַּ֧ם

בַּ + [הַ] + חֲלֹמ֛וֹת

גַּ֥ם

בָּ + [הַ] + אוּרִ֖ים

גַּ֥ם

בַּ + [הַ] + נְּבִיאִֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאַ֤לHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

בַּֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

עָנָ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

גַּ֧םHebrew conjunction

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֲלֹמ֛וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

גַּ֥םHebrew conjunction

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאוּרִ֖יםname of a title or other name

גַּ֥םHebrew conjunction

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנְּבִיאִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁאַ֤לto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/withיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

עָנָ֖to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartהוּhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֲלֹמ֛וֹתdreamDream.חֲלוֹם n.m . dream ordinary dream of sleep dreams with prophetic meaningScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאוּרִ֖יםUrimUrim.אוּרִים n.m . UrimScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theנְּבִיאִֽםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

Then said

Saul

unto his servants

Seek

me

a woman

that hath

a familiar spirit

that I may go

to her

and inquire

of her

And … said

his servants

to him

Behold

a woman

that hath

a familiar spirit

there is … at En

dor

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֜וּלshah-OOL

לַעֲבָדָ֗יוlah-ah-vah-DAHV

בַּקְּשׁוּbah-keh-SHOO

לִי֙lee

אֵ֣שֶׁתEH-shet

בַּעֲלַתbah-ah-LAHT

א֔וֹבohv

וְאֵלְכָ֥הveh-eh-leh-CHAH

אֵלֶ֖יהָeh-LAY-hah

וְאֶדְרְשָׁהveh-ed-reh-shah

בָּ֑הּbah

וַיֹּאמְר֤וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

עֲבָדָיו֙ah-vah-DAHV

אֵלָ֔יוeh-LAHV

הִנֵּ֛הhee-NEH

אֵ֥שֶׁתEH-shet

בַּֽעֲלַתbah-ah-LAHT

א֖וֹבohv

בְּעֵ֥יןbeh-AYN

דּֽוֹרdohr

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

שָׁא֜וּל

לַ + עֲבָדָ֗י + ו

בַּקְּשׁוּ

לִ + י֙

אֵ֣שֶׁת

בַּעֲלַת

א֔וֹב

וְ + אֵלְכָ֥ה

אֵלֶ֖י + הָ

וְ + אֶדְרְשָׁה

בָּ֑ + הּ

וַ + יֹּאמְר֤וּ

עֲבָדָי + ו֙

אֵלָ֔י + ו

הִנֵּ֛ה

אֵ֥שֶׁת

בַּֽעֲלַת

א֖וֹב

בְּ + עֵ֥ין

דּֽוֹר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֜וּלname of a person

לַHebrew prefixעֲבָדָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּקְּשׁוּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

אֵ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

בַּעֲלַתHebrew noun, feminine

א֔וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵלְכָ֥הHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶדְרְשָׁהHebrew verb

בָּ֑Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֤וּHebrew verb

עֲבָדָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִנֵּ֛הHebrew interjection

אֵ֥שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

בַּֽעֲלַתHebrew noun, feminine

א֖וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֥יןname of a place

דּֽוֹרname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבָדָ֗יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

לִto/forי֙me

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

mistressMistress.[ בַּעֲלָה ] n.f . mistress necromancer; sorceressScroll for more

mediumSkin-bottle, necromancer.אוֹב n.m . skin-bottle , necromancer , etc. skin-bottle necromancer ghost necromancyScroll for more

וְandאֵלְכָ֥הto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אֵלֶ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

וְandאֶדְרְשָׁהto seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

בָּ֑in/on/withהּher

וַandיֹּאמְר֤וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

עֲבָדָיservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesו֙hisScroll for more

אֵלָ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

mistressMistress.[ בַּעֲלָה ] n.f . mistress necromancer; sorceressScroll for more

mediumSkin-bottle, necromancer.אוֹב n.m . skin-bottle , necromancer , etc. skin-bottle necromancer ghost necromancyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֥יןEn-dor

En-dor

And … disguised himself

Saul

and put on

raiment

other

and went

he

and two

men

with him

and they came

to

the woman

by night

and he said

Divine

I pray thee

unto me

by the familiar spirit

and bring … up

me

The ASV does not translate this word.

whomsoever

I shall name

unto thee

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וַיִּתְחַפֵּ֣שׂvah-yeet-chah-PES

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

וַיִּלְבַּשׁ֙vah-yeel-BAHSH

בְּגָדִ֣יםbeh-gah-DEEM

אֲחֵרִ֔יםah-cheh-REEM

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

ה֗וּאhoo

וּשְׁנֵ֤יoo-sheh-NAY

אֲנָשִׁים֙ah-nah-SHEEM

עִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

וַיָּבֹ֥אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

אֶלel

הָאִשָּׁ֖הhah-ee-SHAH

לָ֑יְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

קָֽסֳמִיkah-soh-mee

נָ֥אnah

לִי֙lee

בָּא֔וֹבbah-OHV

וְהַ֣עֲלִיveh-HAH-ah-lee

לִ֔יlee

אֵ֥תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אֹמַ֖רoh-MAHR

אֵלָֽיִךְeh-LAH-yeech

Letters

וַ + יִּתְחַפֵּ֣שׂ

שָׁא֗וּל

וַ + יִּלְבַּשׁ֙

בְּגָדִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֔ים

וַ + יֵּ֣לֶךְ

ה֗וּא

וּ + שְׁנֵ֤י

אֲנָשִׁים֙

עִמּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יָּבֹ֥אוּ

אֶל

הָ + אִשָּׁ֖ה

לָ֑יְלָה

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

קָֽסֳמִי

נָ֥א

לִ + י֙

בָּ + [הַ] + א֔וֹב

וְ + הַ֣עֲלִי

לִ֔ + י

אֵ֥ת

אֲשֶׁר

אֹמַ֖ר

אֵלָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְחַפֵּ֣שׂHebrew verb

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלְבַּשׁ֙Hebrew verb

בְּגָדִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחֵרִ֔יםHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לֶךְHebrew verb

ה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁנֵ֤יHebrew noun

אֲנָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עִמּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֥אוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לָ֑יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

קָֽסֳמִיHebrew verb

נָ֥אHebrew interjection

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixא֔וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַ֣עֲלִיHebrew verb

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵ֥תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אֹמַ֖רHebrew verb

אֵלָֽיִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְחַפֵּ֣שׂto searchSearch.[ חָפַשׂ ] vb . search Qal search , search out search for = think out , devise search = test Niph . searched out = exposed and plundered Pi . search through search for Pu . be searched for = be hidden Hithp . disguise oneself (lit. let oneself be searched for )Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיִּלְבַּשׁ֙to clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withScroll for more

garmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וּandשְׁנֵ֤יtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

עִמּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֥אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֖הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to divinePractise divination.[ קָסַם ] vb. denom . practise divinationScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

לִto/forי֙me

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theא֔וֹבmediumSkin-bottle, necromancer.אוֹב n.m . skin-bottle , necromancer , etc. skin-bottle necromancer ghost necromancyScroll for more

וְandהַ֣עֲלִיto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָֽיִto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךְyouScroll for more

And … said

the woman

unto him

Behold

thou

knowest

The ASV does not translate this word.

what

hath done

Saul

how

he hath cut off

The ASV does not translate this word.

those that have familiar spirits

and

the wizards

out of

the land

wherefore then

thou

layest … a snare

for my life

to cause me to die

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וַתֹּ֨אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

הָֽאִשָּׁ֜הhah-ee-SHAH

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

אַתָּ֤הah-TAH

יָדַ֨עְתָּ֙yah-DAH-eh-tah

אֵ֣תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֣הah-SAH

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הִכְרִ֛יתheech-REET

אֶתet

הָאֹב֥וֹתhah-oh-VOHT

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַיִּדְּעֹנִ֖יhah-yee-deh-oh-NEE

מִןmeen

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְלָמָ֥הveh-lah-MAH

אַתָּ֛הah-TAH

מִתְנַקֵּ֥שׁmeet-nah-KESH

בְּנַפְשִׁ֖יbeh-nahf-SHEE

לַהֲמִיתֵֽנִיlah-hah-mee-TEH-nee

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֨אמֶר

הָֽ + אִשָּׁ֜ה

אֵלָ֗י + ו

הִנֵּ֨ה

אַתָּ֤ה

יָדַ֨עְתָּ֙

אֵ֣ת

אֲשֶׁר

עָשָׂ֣ה

שָׁא֔וּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הִכְרִ֛ית

אֶת

הָ + אֹב֥וֹת

וְ + אֶת

הַ + יִּדְּעֹנִ֖י

מִן

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + לָ + מָ֥ה

אַתָּ֛ה

מִתְנַקֵּ֥שׁ

בְּ + נַפְשִׁ֖ + י

לַ + הֲמִיתֵֽ + נִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

אַתָּ֤הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

יָדַ֨עְתָּ֙Hebrew verb

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֣הHebrew verb

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הִכְרִ֛יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֹב֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיִּדְּעֹנִ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixמָ֥הHebrew interrogative

אַתָּ֛הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

מִתְנַקֵּ֥שׁHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixנַפְשִׁ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לַHebrew prefixהֲמִיתֵֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁ֜הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

which

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֹב֥וֹתmediumSkin-bottle, necromancer.אוֹב n.m . skin-bottle , necromancer , etc. skin-bottle necromancer ghost necromancyScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיִּדְּעֹנִ֖יspiritistFamiliar spirit, knowing, wise, intimate acquaintance.יִדְּעֹנִי n.m . familiar spirit (prop. either as knowing , wise (acquianted with secrets of unseen world); or as intimate acquaintance of soothsayer)Scroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandלָto/forמָ֥הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to snareKnock, strike, hit, strike, bring down.[ נָקַשׁ ] vb . knock , strike , only in specif. sense of hit , strike or bring down (a bird), and only fig. Qal he striketh down the wicked Niph . lest thou be thrust (impelled) after them Pi . let the creditor strike at, take aim at Hithp . why art thou striking at my life ?Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withנַפְשִׁ֖soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

לַto/forהֲמִיתֵֽto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathנִיmeScroll for more

And … sware

to her

Saul

by Jehovah

saying

As … liveth

Jehovah

no

there shall … happen to thee

punishment

for … thing

this

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וַיִּשָּׁ֤בַֽעvah-yee-shah-VAH

לָהּ֙lah

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

בַּֽ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

חַיchai

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אִֽםeem

יִקְּרֵ֥ךְyee-keh-RECH

עָוֺ֖ןah-VOHN

בַּדָּבָ֥רbah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יִּשָּׁ֤בַֽע

לָ + הּ֙

שָׁא֔וּל

בַּֽ + יהוה

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

חַי

יהוה

אִֽם

יִקְּרֵ֥ + ךְ

עָוֺ֖ן

בַּ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֥ר

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׁ֤בַֽעHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

בַּֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

חַיHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

אִֽםHebrew conditional

יִקְּרֵ֥Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

עָוֺ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשָּׁ֤בַֽעto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

לָto/forהּ֙her

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/withיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

יִקְּרֵ֥to meetEncounter, meet, befall.[ קָרָה ] vb . encounter , meet , befall Qal encounter , meet befall Niph . encounter , meet without pre-arrangement chance to be present Hiph . of י׳ , cause (the right thing, good fortune) to occur of Israel, ye shall ( cause cities to occur rightly for yourselves , i.e.) select cities as suitable .ךְyouScroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Then said

the woman

The ASV does not translate this word.

Whom

shall I bring up

unto thee

And he said

The ASV does not translate this word.

Samuel

Bring … up

me

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וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-TOH-mehr

הָֽאִשָּׁ֔הhah-ee-SHAH

אֶתet

מִ֖יmee

אַֽעֲלֶהah-ah-LEH

לָּ֑ךְlahch

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֶתet

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לsheh-moo-EL

הַֽעֲלִיhah-ah-lee

לִֽיlee

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֨אמֶר֙

הָֽ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

אֶת

מִ֖י

אַֽעֲלֶה

לָּ֑ + ךְ

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

אֶת

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

הַֽעֲלִי

לִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew particle

מִ֖יHebrew interrogative

אַֽעֲלֶהHebrew verb

לָּ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

הַֽעֲלִיHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

לָּ֑to/forךְyou

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

לִֽto/forיme

And when … saw

the woman

The ASV does not translate this word.

Samuel

she cried

with a … voice

loud

and … spake

the woman

to

Saul

saying

Why

hast thou deceived me

for thou

art Saul

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וַתֵּ֤רֶאvah-TEH-reh

הָֽאִשָּׁה֙hah-ee-SHAH

אֶתet

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לsheh-moo-EL

וַתִּזְעַ֖קvah-teez-AHK

בְּק֣וֹלbeh-KOHL

גָּד֑וֹלgah-DOHL

וַתֹּאמֶר֩vah-TOH-mehr

הָאִשָּׁ֨הhah-ee-SHAH

אֶלel

שָׁא֧וּלshah-OOL

לֵאמֹ֛רleh-MOHR

לָ֥מָּהLAH-mah

רִמִּיתָ֖נִיree-mee-TAH-nee

וְאַתָּ֥הveh-ah-TAH

שָׁאֽוּלshah-OOL

Letters

וַ + תֵּ֤רֶא

הָֽ + אִשָּׁה֙

אֶת

שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל

וַ + תִּזְעַ֖ק

בְּ + ק֣וֹל

גָּד֑וֹל

וַ + תֹּאמֶר֩

הָ + אִשָּׁ֨ה

אֶל

שָׁא֧וּל

לֵ + אמֹ֛ר

לָ֥ + מָּה

רִמִּיתָ֖ + נִי

וְ + אַתָּ֥ה

שָׁאֽוּל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֤רֶאHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּזְעַ֖קHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֑וֹלHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֧וּלname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֛רHebrew verb

לָ֥Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

רִמִּיתָ֖Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֥הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

שָׁאֽוּלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandתֵּ֤רֶאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁה֙womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

וַandתִּזְעַ֖קto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֣וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וַandתֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֨הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֛רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֥to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

רִמִּיתָ֖to deceiveBeguile, deal treacherously with.[ רָמָה ] vb . Pi . beguile , deal treacherously withנִיmeScroll for more

וְandאַתָּ֥הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

And … said

unto her

the king

not

Be … afraid

for

what

seest thou

And … said

the woman

unto

Saul

a god

I see

coming up

out of

the earth

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָ֥הּlah

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אַלahl

תִּֽירְאִ֖יtee-reh-EE

כִּ֣יkee

מָ֣הmah

רָאִ֑יתrah-EET

וַתֹּ֤אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

הָֽאִשָּׁה֙hah-ee-SHAH

אֶלel

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

אֱלֹהִ֥יםeh-loh-HEEM

רָאִ֖יתִיrah-EE-tee

עֹלִ֥יםoh-LEEM

מִןmeen

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

לָ֥ + הּ

הַ + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

אַל

תִּֽירְאִ֖י

כִּ֣י

מָ֣ה

רָאִ֑ית

וַ + תֹּ֤אמֶר

הָֽ + אִשָּׁה֙

אֶל

שָׁא֔וּל

אֱלֹהִ֥ים

רָאִ֖יתִי

עֹלִ֥ים

מִן

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

לָ֥Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

תִּֽירְאִ֖יHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

מָ֣הHebrew interrogative

רָאִ֑יתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

אֱלֹהִ֥ים

רָאִ֖יתִיHebrew verb

עֹלִ֥יםHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֥to/forהּher

הַtheמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁה֙womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And he said

unto her

What … is

form … he of

And she said

An … man

old

cometh up

and he

is covered with

a robe

And … perceived

Saul

that

was Samuel

it

and he bowed

with … face

to the ground

and did obeisance

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָהּ֙lah

מַֽהmah

תָּאֳר֔וֹtah-oh-ROH

וַתֹּ֗אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

אִ֤ישׁeesh

זָקֵן֙zah-KEN

עֹלֶ֔הoh-LEH

וְה֥וּאveh-HOO

עֹטֶ֖הoh-TEH

מְעִ֑ילmeh-EEL

וַיֵּ֤דַעvah-YEH-dah

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

כִּֽיkee

שְׁמוּאֵ֣לsheh-moo-EL

ה֔וּאhoo

וַיִּקֹּ֥דvah-yee-KOHD

אַפַּ֛יִםah-PAH-yeem

אַ֖רְצָהAHR-tsah

וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּvah-yeesh-TAH-choo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

לָ + הּ֙

מַֽה

תָּאֳר֔ + וֹ

וַ + תֹּ֗אמֶר

אִ֤ישׁ

זָקֵן֙

עֹלֶ֔ה

וְ + ה֥וּא

עֹטֶ֖ה

מְעִ֑יל

וַ + יֵּ֤דַע

שָׁאוּל֙

כִּֽי

שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל

ה֔וּא

וַ + יִּקֹּ֥ד

אַפַּ֛יִם

אַ֖רְצָ + ה

וַ + יִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מַֽהHebrew interrogative

תָּאֳר֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

זָקֵן֙Hebrew adjective

עֹלֶ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֹטֶ֖הHebrew verb

מְעִ֑ילHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֤דַעHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שְׁמוּאֵ֣לname of a person

ה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקֹּ֥דHebrew verb

אַפַּ֛יִםHebrew noun, masculine

אַ֖רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forהּ֙her

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

תָּאֳר֔appearanceOutline, form.תֹּ֫אַר n.m . outline , formוֹhisScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וְandה֥וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to enwrapWrap oneself, enwrap, envelop oneself.עָטָה vb . wrap oneself , enwrap , envelop oneself Qal wrap , envelop oneself with sthg. Hiph . thou hast wrapped shame upon himScroll for more

robeRobe.מְעִיל n.m . robeScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֤דַעto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandיִּקֹּ֥דto bowBow down.[ קָדַד ] vb . bow downScroll for more

faceNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

אַ֖רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

And … said

Samuel

to

Saul

Why

hast thou disquieted me

to bring … up

me

And … answered

Saul

am … distressed

I

sore

for the Philistines

make war

against me

and God

is departed

from me

and … no

answereth me

more

neither

by

prophets

nor

by dreams

therefore I have called

thee

that thou mayest make known unto me

what

I shall do

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁמוּאֵל֙sheh-moo-EL

אֶלel

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

לָ֥מָּהLAH-mah

הִרְגַּזְתַּ֖נִיheer-gahz-TAH-nee

לְהַעֲל֣וֹתleh-hah-ah-LOHT

אֹתִ֑יoh-TEE

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁ֠אוּלshah-OOL

צַרtsahr

לִ֨יlee

מְאֹ֜דmeh-OHD

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣יםoo-feh-leesh-TEEM

נִלְחָמִ֣יםneel-chah-MEEM

בִּ֗יbee

וֵֽאלֹהִ֞יםveh-loh-HEEM

סָ֤רsahr

מֵֽעָלַי֙meh-ah-LAI

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

עָנָ֣נִיah-NAH-nee

ע֗וֹדohd

גַּ֤םgahm

בְּיַֽדbeh-YAHD

הַנְּבִיאִם֙hah-neh-vee-EEM

גַּםgahm

בַּ֣חֲלֹמ֔וֹתbah-chah-loh-MOHT

וָאֶקְרָאֶ֣הvah-ek-rah-EH

לְךָ֔leh-CHAH

לְהוֹדִיעֵ֖נִיleh-hoh-dee-EH-nee

מָ֥הmah

אֶעֱשֶֽׂהeh-eh-SEH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

שְׁמוּאֵל֙

אֶל

שָׁא֔וּל

לָ֥ + מָּה

הִרְגַּזְתַּ֖ + נִי

לְ + הַעֲל֣וֹת

אֹתִ֑ + י

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שָׁ֠אוּל

צַר

לִ֨ + י

מְאֹ֜ד

וּ + פְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים

נִלְחָמִ֣ים

בִּ֗ + י

וֵֽ + אלֹהִ֞ים

סָ֤ר

מֵֽ + עָלַ + י֙

וְ + לֹֽא

עָנָ֣ + נִי

ע֗וֹד

גַּ֤ם

בְּ + יַֽד

הַ + נְּבִיאִם֙

גַּם

בַּ֣ + [הַ] + חֲלֹמ֔וֹת

וָ + אֶקְרָאֶ֣ + ה

לְ + ךָ֔

לְ + הוֹדִיעֵ֖ + נִי

מָ֥ה

אֶעֱשֶֽׂה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵל֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

לָ֥Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

הִרְגַּזְתַּ֖Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixהַעֲל֣וֹתHebrew verb

אֹתִ֑Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁ֠אוּלname of a person

צַרHebrew verb

לִ֨Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מְאֹ֜דHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionפְלִשְׁתִּ֣יםname of a people of a place

נִלְחָמִ֣יםHebrew verb

בִּ֗Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וֵֽHebrew conjunctionאלֹהִ֞יםHebrew noun, masculine

סָ֤רHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixעָלַHebrew prepositionי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

עָנָ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

ע֗וֹדHebrew adjective

גַּ֤םHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixיַֽדHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixנְּבִיאִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

גַּםHebrew conjunction

בַּ֣Hebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֲלֹמ֔וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶקְרָאֶ֣Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לְHebrew prefixךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהוֹדִיעֵ֖Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מָ֥הHebrew interrogative

אֶעֱשֶֽׂהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לָ֥to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

הִרְגַּזְתַּ֖to trembleBe agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed.רָגַז vb . be agitated , quiver , quake , be excited , perturbed Qal quake Hiph . cause to quake , disquiet , enrage Hithp . excite oneselfנִיmeScroll for more

לְto/forהַעֲל֣וֹתto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אֹתִ֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to constrainBind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped.צָרַר vb . bind , tie up , be restricted , narrow , scant , cramped trans. Qal bind or tie up Pu . tied up (mended by tying) intrans. Qal be scant , cramped , in straits Hiph . make narrow for, press hard upon, cause distress toScroll for more

לִ֨to/forיme

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וּandפְלִשְׁתִּ֣יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בִּ֗in/on/withיme

וֵֽandאלֹהִ֞יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

מֵֽfromעָלַuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byי֙meScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

עָנָ֣to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartנִיmeScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַֽדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheנְּבִיאִם֙prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בַּ֣in/on/with[הַ]theחֲלֹמ֔וֹתdreamDream.חֲלוֹם n.m . dream ordinary dream of sleep dreams with prophetic meaningScroll for more

וָandאֶקְרָאֶ֣to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֔you

לְto/forהוֹדִיעֵ֖to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownנִיmeScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

And … said

Samuel

Wherefore then

dost thou ask of me

seeing Jehovah

is departed

from thee

and is become

thine adversary

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לsheh-moo-EL

וְלָ֖מָּהveh-LAH-mah

תִּשְׁאָלֵ֑נִיteesh-ah-LEH-nee

וַ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

סָ֥רsahr

מֵעָלֶ֖יךָmeh-ah-LAY-chah

וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

עָרֶֽךָah-REH-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל

וְ + לָ֖ + מָּה

תִּשְׁאָלֵ֑ + נִי

וַ + יהוה

סָ֥ר

מֵ + עָלֶ֖י + ךָ

וַ + יְהִ֥י

עָרֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֖Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

תִּשְׁאָלֵ֑Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

סָ֥רHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

עָרֶֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

וְandלָ֖to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

תִּשְׁאָלֵ֑to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)נִיmeScroll for more

וַandיהוָ֛הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

מֵfromעָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עָרֶֽenemyThine adversary.עָר n.m . only 2 t.; thine adversaryךָyourScroll for more

And … hath done

Jehovah

unto thee

as

he spake

by me

and … hath rent

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the kingdom

out of thy hand

and given it

to thy neighbor

to David

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וַיַּ֤עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

ל֔וֹloh

כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֣רdee-BEHR

בְּיָדִ֑יbeh-yah-DEE

וַיִּקְרַ֨עvah-yeek-RAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

הַמַּמְלָכָה֙hah-mah-meh-lah-CHAH

מִיָּדֶ֔ךָmee-yah-DEH-chah

וַֽיִּתְּנָ֖הּvah-yee-teh-NAH

לְרֵעֲךָ֥leh-reh-ah-CHAH

לְדָוִֽדleh-dah-VEED

Letters

וַ + יַּ֤עַשׂ

יהוה

ל֔ + וֹ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

דִּבֶּ֣ר

בְּ + יָדִ֑ + י

וַ + יִּקְרַ֨ע

יהוה

אֶת

הַ + מַּמְלָכָה֙

מִ + יָּדֶ֔ + ךָ

וַֽ + יִּתְּנָ֖ + הּ

לְ + רֵעֲ + ךָ֥

לְ + דָוִֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤עַשׂHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֣רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיָדִ֑Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרַ֨עHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּמְלָכָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixיָּדֶ֔Hebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנָ֖Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixרֵעֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixדָוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֤עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדִ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרַ֨עto tearTear.קָרַע 63 vb . tear Qal tear , rend usu. (39 t.) of rending garment tear away or out tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment) tear , rend asunder book = make wide , large rend open heavens, and descend tear , rend , of wild beasts Niph . be rent , of garments; be rent , split asunder , of altarScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּמְלָכָה֙kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

מִfromיָּדֶ֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

וַֽandיִּתְּנָ֖to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהּherScroll for more

לְto/forרֵעֲneighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowךָ֥yourScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִֽדDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

Because

not

thou obeyedst

the voice

of Jehovah

and … not

didst … execute

fierce

his … wrath

upon Amalek

therefore

thing

this

hath … done

unto thee

Jehovah

day

this

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כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רkah-ah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

שָׁמַ֨עְתָּ֙shah-MAH-eh-tah

בְּק֣וֹלbeh-KOHL

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

עָשִׂ֥יתָah-SEE-tah

חֲרוֹןchah-ROHN

אַפּ֖וֹah-POH

בַּעֲמָלֵ֑קbah-ah-mah-LEK

עַלahl

כֵּן֙ken

הַדָּבָ֣רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

עָשָֽׂהah-SAH

לְךָ֥leh-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֤ר

לֹֽא

שָׁמַ֨עְתָּ֙

בְּ + ק֣וֹל

יהוה

וְ + לֹֽא

עָשִׂ֥יתָ

חֲרוֹן

אַפּ֖ + וֹ

בַּ + עֲמָלֵ֑ק

עַל

כֵּן֙

הַ + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

עָשָֽׂה

לְ + ךָ֥

יהוה

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֨עְתָּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

עָשִׂ֥יתָHebrew verb

חֲרוֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אַפּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefixעֲמָלֵ֑קname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּן֙Hebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עָשָֽׂהHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֣וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

burning angerAnger.חָרוֹן n.m . (burning of) angerScroll for more

אַפּ֖face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוֹhisScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲמָלֵ֑קAmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֥you

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Moreover … will deliver

Jehovah

also

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

with thee

into the hand

of the Philistines

and to morrow

thou

and thy sons

shalt … be with me

also

The ASV does not translate this word.

the host

of Israel

will deliver

Jehovah

into the hand

of the Philistines

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וְיִתֵּ֣ןveh-yee-TEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

גַּ֣םgahm

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

עִמְּךָ֙ee-meh-CHAH

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וּמָחָ֕רoo-mah-CHAHR

אַתָּ֥הah-TAH

וּבָנֶ֖יךָoo-vah-NAY-chah

עִמִּ֑יee-MEE

גַּ֚םgahm

אֶתet

מַחֲנֵ֣הmah-chah-NEH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

יִתֵּ֥ןyee-TEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםpeh-leesh-TEEM

Letters

וְ + יִתֵּ֣ן

יהוה

גַּ֣ם

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

עִמְּ + ךָ֙

בְּ + יַד

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וּ + מָחָ֕ר

אַתָּ֥ה

וּ + בָנֶ֖י + ךָ

עִמִּ֑ + י

גַּ֚ם

אֶת

מַחֲנֵ֣ה

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

יִתֵּ֥ן

יהוה

בְּ + יַד

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיִתֵּ֣ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

עִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמָחָ֕רHebrew noun, masculine

אַתָּ֥הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבָנֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עִמִּ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

גַּ֚םHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

מַחֲנֵ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

יִתֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandיִתֵּ֣ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

עִמְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךָ֙youScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וּandמָחָ֕רtomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וּandבָנֶ֖יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָyourScroll for more

עִמִּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

Then … straightway

Saul

fell

full

his … length

upon the earth

and was … afraid

sore

because of the words

of Samuel

and

strength

no

there was

in him

for

no

he had eaten

bread

all

the day

nor all

the night

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וַיְמַהֵ֣רvah-yeh-mah-HEHR

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

וַיִּפֹּ֤לvah-yee-POHL

מְלֹאmeh-LOH

קֽוֹמָתוֹ֙koh-mah-TOH

אַ֔רְצָהAHR-tsah

וַיִּרָ֥אvah-yee-RAH

מְאֹ֖דmeh-OHD

מִדִּבְרֵ֣יmee-deev-RAY

שְׁמוּאֵ֑לsheh-moo-EL

גַּםgahm

כֹּ֨חַ֙KOH-ahch

לֹאloh

הָ֣יָהhah-YAH

ב֔וֹvoh

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֤אloh

אָכַל֙ah-CHAHL

לֶ֔חֶםLEH-chem

כָּלkohl

הַיּ֖וֹםhah-YOHM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַלָּֽיְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

Letters

וַ + יְמַהֵ֣ר

שָׁא֗וּל

וַ + יִּפֹּ֤ל

מְלֹא

קֽוֹמָת + וֹ֙

אַ֔רְצָ + ה

וַ + יִּרָ֥א

מְאֹ֖ד

מִ + דִּבְרֵ֣י

שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל

גַּם

כֹּ֨חַ֙

לֹא

הָ֣יָה

ב֔ + וֹ

כִּ֣י

לֹ֤א

אָכַל֙

לֶ֔חֶם

כָּל

הַ + יּ֖וֹם

וְ + כָל

הַ + לָּֽיְלָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְמַהֵ֣רHebrew verb

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפֹּ֤לHebrew verb

מְלֹאHebrew noun, masculine

קֽוֹמָתHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַ֔רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרָ֥אHebrew verb

מְאֹ֖דHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixדִּבְרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמוּאֵ֑לname of a person

גַּםHebrew conjunction

כֹּ֨חַ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

הָ֣יָהHebrew verb

ב֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

אָכַל֙Hebrew verb

לֶ֔חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיּ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלָּֽיְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְמַהֵ֣רto hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיִּפֹּ֤לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

fullnessFulness, that which fills.מְלֹא , [ מְלוֹא ] n.m . fulness , that which fills fulness of hand (= handful) mass of shepherds; multitude of nationsScroll for more

קֽוֹמָתheightHeight.קוֹמָה , קֹמָה 45 n.f . heightוֹ֙hisScroll for more

אַ֔רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

וַandיִּרָ֥אto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

מִfromדִּבְרֵ֣יwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ב֔in/on/withוֹhim

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיּ֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheלָּֽיְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

And … came

the woman

unto

Saul

and saw

that

he was … troubled

sore

and said

unto him

Behold

hath hearkened

thy handmaid

unto thy voice

and I have put

my life

in my hand

and have hearkened

unto

thy words

which

thou spakest

unto me

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וַתָּב֤וֹאvah-tah-VOH

הָֽאִשָּׁה֙hah-ee-SHAH

אֶלel

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

וַתֵּ֖רֶאvah-TEH-reh

כִּיkee

נִבְהַ֣לneev-HAHL

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

וַתֹּ֣אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

שָׁמְעָ֤הshahm-AH

שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֙sheef-chah-teh-CHAH

בְּקוֹלֶ֔ךָbeh-koh-LEH-chah

וָאָשִׂ֤יםvah-ah-SEEM

נַפְשִׁי֙nahf-SHEE

בְּכַפִּ֔יbeh-chah-PEE

וָֽאֶשְׁמַע֙vah-esh-MAH

אֶתet

דְּבָרֶ֔יךָdeh-vah-RAY-chah

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

דִּבַּ֖רְתָּdee-BAH-reh-tah

אֵלָֽיeh-LAI

Letters

וַ + תָּב֤וֹא

הָֽ + אִשָּׁה֙

אֶל

שָׁא֔וּל

וַ + תֵּ֖רֶא

כִּי

נִבְהַ֣ל

מְאֹ֑ד

וַ + תֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵלָ֗י + ו

הִנֵּ֨ה

שָׁמְעָ֤ה

שִׁפְחָֽתְ + ךָ֙

בְּ + קוֹלֶ֔ + ךָ

וָ + אָשִׂ֤ים

נַפְשִׁ + י֙

בְּ + כַפִּ֔ + י

וָֽ + אֶשְׁמַע֙

אֶת

דְּבָרֶ֔י + ךָ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ

אֵלָֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּב֤וֹאHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֖רֶאHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

נִבְהַ֣לHebrew verb

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

שָׁמְעָ֤הHebrew verb

שִׁפְחָֽתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixקוֹלֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאָשִׂ֤יםHebrew verb

נַפְשִׁHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixכַפִּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאֶשְׁמַע֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבָרֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבַּ֖רְתָּHebrew verb

אֵלָֽHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתָּב֤וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁה֙womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֖רֶאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to dismay[ בָּהַל ] vb . Niph . be disturbed , dismayed , terrified be in haste , hasty Pi . dismay , terrify hasten , make haste , act hastily Pu . hastened ; hastily gained Hiph . dismay , terrify (late) hasten , hurryScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַandתֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

שִׁפְחָֽתְmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantךָ֙yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקוֹלֶ֔voice: messageSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceךָyourScroll for more

וָandאָשִׂ֤יםto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

נַפְשִׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dי֙myScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכַפִּ֔palmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handיmyScroll for more

וָֽandאֶשְׁמַע֙to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דְּבָרֶ֔יwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksךָyourScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלָֽto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

Now therefore

hearken

I pray thee

also

thou

unto the voice

of thy handmaid

and let me set

before thee

a morsel

of bread

and eat

that … mayest have

thou

strength

when

thou goest

on thy way

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וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

שְׁמַֽעsheh-MAH

נָ֤אnah

גַםgahm

אַתָּה֙ah-TAH

בְּק֣וֹלbeh-KOHL

שִׁפְחָתֶ֔ךָsheef-chah-TEH-chah

וְאָשִׂ֧מָהveh-ah-SEE-mah

לְפָנֶ֛יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

פַּתpaht

לֶ֖חֶםLEH-chem

וֶאֱכ֑וֹלveh-eh-CHOHL

וִיהִ֤יvee-HEE

בְךָ֙veh-CHAH

כֹּ֔חַKOH-ahch

כִּ֥יkee

תֵלֵ֖ךְteh-LECH

בַּדָּֽרֶךְbah-DAH-rech

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

שְׁמַֽע

נָ֤א

גַם

אַתָּה֙

בְּ + ק֣וֹל

שִׁפְחָתֶ֔ + ךָ

וְ + אָשִׂ֧מָה

לְ + פָנֶ֛י + ךָ

פַּת

לֶ֖חֶם

וֶ + אֱכ֑וֹל

וִ + יהִ֤י

בְ + ךָ֙

כֹּ֔חַ

כִּ֥י

תֵלֵ֖ךְ

בַּ + [הַ] + דָּֽרֶךְ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

שְׁמַֽעHebrew verb

נָ֤אHebrew interjection

גַםHebrew conjunction

אַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁפְחָתֶ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָשִׂ֧מָהHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֛יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

פַּתHebrew noun, feminine

לֶ֖חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

וֶHebrew conjunctionאֱכ֑וֹלHebrew verb

וִHebrew conjunctionיהִ֤יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כֹּ֔חַHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

תֵלֵ֖ךְHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּֽרֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֣וֹלvoice: listenSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

שִׁפְחָתֶ֔maidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantךָyourScroll for more

וְandאָשִׂ֧מָהto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֛יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

morselFragment, bit, morsel.פַּת n.f . fragment , bit , morsel of breadScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

וֶandאֱכ֑וֹלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וִandיהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְin/on/withךָ֙you

strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדָּֽרֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

But he refused

and said

not

I will … eat

But … constrained

him

his servants

together with

the woman

and he hearkened

unto their voice

So he arose

from the earth

and sat

upon

the bed

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וַיְמָאֵ֗ןvah-yeh-mah-EN

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

לֹ֣אloh

אֹכַ֔לoh-CHAHL

וַיִּפְרְצוּvah-yeef-reh-tsoo

ב֤וֹvoh

עֲבָדָיו֙ah-vah-DAHV

וְגַםveh-GAHM

הָ֣אִשָּׁ֔הhah-ee-SHAH

וַיִּשְׁמַ֖עvah-yeesh-MAH

לְקֹלָ֑םleh-koh-LAHM

וַיָּ֨קָם֙vah-YAH-kahm

מֵֽהָאָ֔רֶץmeh-hah-AH-rets

וַיֵּ֖שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

אֶלel

הַמִּטָּֽהhah-mee-TAH

Letters

וַ + יְמָאֵ֗ן

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

לֹ֣א

אֹכַ֔ל

וַ + יִּפְרְצוּ

ב֤ + וֹ

עֲבָדָי + ו֙

וְ + גַם

הָ֣ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֖ע

לְ + קֹלָ֑ + ם

וַ + יָּ֨קָם֙

מֵֽ + הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

וַ + יֵּ֖שֶׁב

אֶל

הַ + מִּטָּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְמָאֵ֗ןHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אֹכַ֔לHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְרְצוּHebrew verb

ב֤Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֲבָדָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֖עHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixקֹלָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨קָם֙Hebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixהָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֖שֶׁבHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּטָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְמָאֵ֗ןto refuseRefuse.[ מָאֵן ] vb . Pi . refuseScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וַandיִּפְרְצוּto break throughBreak through.פָּרַץ vb . break through Qal break or burst out break through , down (from without) break into break open , a mining shaft break up , break in pieces break out (violently) upon use violence break over [limits], increase burst open , intrans., of wine vats spread , i.e. become known Niph . no vision spread abroad Hithp . slaves who break awayScroll for more

ב֤in/on/withוֹhim

עֲבָדָיservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesו֙hisScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

הָ֣theאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֖עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

לְto/forקֹלָ֑voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceםtheirScroll for more

וַandיָּ֨קָם֙to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

מֵֽfromהָtheאָ֔רֶץland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandיֵּ֖שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמִּטָּֽהbedCouch, bed, place of reclining.מִטָּה n.f . couch , bed ( place of reclining )Scroll for more

And the woman had

a … calf

fatted

in the house

and she hasted

and killed it

and she took

flour

and kneaded

and did bake … thereof

unleavened bread

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וְלָאִשָּׁ֤הveh-lah-ee-SHAH

עֵֽגֶלEH-gel

מַרְבֵּק֙mahr-BEK

בַּבַּ֔יִתbah-BAH-yeet

וַתְּמַהֵ֖רvah-teh-mah-HEHR

וַתִּזְבָּחֵ֑הוּvah-teez-bah-CHEH-hoo

וַתִּקַּחvah-tee-KAHCH

קֶ֣מַחKEH-mahch

וַתָּ֔לָשׁvah-TAH-lahsh

וַתֹּפֵ֖הוּvah-toh-FEH-hoo

מַצּֽוֹתmah-TSOHT

Letters

וְ + לָ + [הַ] + אִשָּׁ֤ה

עֵֽגֶל

מַרְבֵּק֙

בַּ + [הַ] + בַּ֔יִת

וַ + תְּמַהֵ֖ר

וַ + תִּזְבָּחֵ֑ + הוּ

וַ + תִּקַּח

קֶ֣מַח

וַ + תָּ֔לָשׁ

וַ + תֹּפֵ֖ + הוּ

מַצּֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

עֵֽגֶלHebrew noun, masculine

מַרְבֵּק֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבַּ֔יִתHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּמַהֵ֖רHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּזְבָּחֵ֑Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקַּחHebrew verb

קֶ֣מַחHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֔לָשׁHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּפֵ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַצּֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandלָto/for[הַ]theאִשָּׁ֤הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

calfCalf, rolling, circling.עֵ֫גֶל n.m . calf (as rolling or circling about ?)Scroll for more

stallStall, tying-place.מַרְבֵּק n.[m.] stall (lit. tying-place )Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבַּ֔יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

וַandתְּמַהֵ֖רto hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

וַandתִּזְבָּחֵ֑to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeהוּhimScroll for more

וַandתִּקַּחto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

flourFlour, meal.קֶ֫מַח n.[m.] flour , mealScroll for more

וַandתָּ֔לָשׁto kneadKnead.לוּשׁ vb . kneadScroll for more

וַandתֹּפֵ֖to bakeBake.אָפָה vb . bakeהוּhimScroll for more

unleavened breadUnleavened bread, cake, s.מַצָּה n.f . unleavened bread , or cake ( s )Scroll for more

and she brought

before

Saul

and before

his servants

and they did eat

Then they rose up

and went

night

that

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וַתַּגֵּ֧שׁvah-tah-GESH

לִפְנֵֽיlee-feh-NAY

שָׁא֛וּלshah-OOL

וְלִפְנֵ֥יveh-lee-feh-NAY

עֲבָדָ֖יוah-vah-DAHV

וַיֹּאכֵ֑לוּvah-yoh-CHEH-loo

וַיָּקֻ֥מוּvah-yah-KOO-moo

וַיֵּלְכ֖וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

בַּלַּ֥יְלָהbah-LAH-yeh-lah

הַהֽוּאhah-HOO

Letters

וַ + תַּגֵּ֧שׁ

לִ + פְנֵֽי

שָׁא֛וּל

וְ + לִ + פְנֵ֥י

עֲבָדָ֖י + ו

וַ + יֹּאכֵ֑לוּ

וַ + יָּקֻ֥מוּ

וַ + יֵּלְכ֖וּ

בַּ + [הַ] + לַּ֥יְלָה

הַ + הֽוּא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּגֵּ֧שׁHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֛וּלname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאכֵ֑לוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקֻ֥מוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֖וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֥יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתַּגֵּ֧שׁto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵֽיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandלִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֖יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּאכֵ֑לוּto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וַandיָּקֻ֥מוּto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וַandיֵּלְכ֖וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֥יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

הַtheהֽוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more