Genesis 32 — Open Scroll

And Jacob

went

on his way

and … met

him

the angels

of God

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וְיַעֲקֹ֖בveh-yah-ah-KOHV

הָלַ֣ךְhah-LAHCH

לְדַרְכּ֑וֹleh-dahr-KOH

וַיִּפְגְּעוּvah-yeef-geh-oo

ב֖וֹvoh

מַלְאֲכֵ֥יmahl-ah-CHAY

אֱלֹהִֽיםeh-loh-HEEM

Letters

וְ + יַעֲקֹ֖ב

הָלַ֣ךְ

לְ + דַרְכּ֑ + וֹ

וַ + יִּפְגְּעוּ

ב֖ + וֹ

מַלְאֲכֵ֥י

אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיַעֲקֹ֖בname of a person

הָלַ֣ךְHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדַרְכּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְגְּעוּHebrew verb

ב֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַלְאֲכֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandיַעֲקֹ֖בJacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forדַרְכּ֑way: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיִּפְגְּעוּto fall onMeet, encounter, reach.פָּגַע vb . meet , encounter , reach Qal meet , light upon meet , with kindness encounter with hostility, fall upon encounter with request, entreat strike , touch , of boundary Hiph . cause to light upon cause one (acc.) to entreat make entreaty ; more gen. interpose encounter with request, entreat make attackScroll for more

ב֖in/on/withוֹhim

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

And … said

Jacob

when

he saw them

is … host

God’s

This

and he called

name

the … of … place

that

Mahanaim

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יַעֲקֹב֙yah-ah-KOHV

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

רָאָ֔םrah-AHM

מַחֲנֵ֥הmah-chah-NEH

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

זֶ֑הzeh

וַיִּקְרָ֛אvah-yeek-RAH

שֵֽׁםshem

הַמָּק֥וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

מַֽחֲנָֽיִםmah-chah-NAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יַעֲקֹב֙

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

רָאָ֔ + ם

מַחֲנֵ֥ה

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

זֶ֑ה

וַ + יִּקְרָ֛א

שֵֽׁם

הַ + מָּק֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

מַֽחֲנָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יַעֲקֹב֙name of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

רָאָ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מַחֲנֵ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

זֶ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֛אHebrew verb

שֵֽׁםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מַֽחֲנָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

רָאָ֔to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toםthemScroll for more

campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

See the dictionary entry below.אֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָ֛אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheמָּק֥וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

MahanaimTwo camps.מַחֲנַיִם n.pr.loc . ( two camps ) E. of Jordan; name from Jacob's meeting angelsScroll for more

And … sent

Jacob

messengers

before him

to

Esau

his brother

unto the land

of Seir

the field

of Edom

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

יַעֲקֹ֤בyah-ah-KOHV

מַלְאָכִים֙mahl-ah-CHEEM

לְפָנָ֔יוleh-fah-NAHV

אֶלel

עֵשָׂ֖וeh-SAHV

אָחִ֑יוah-CHEEV

אַ֥רְצָהAHR-tsah

שֵׂעִ֖ירseh-EER

שְׂדֵ֥הseh-DEH

אֱדֽוֹםeh-DOHM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֨ח

יַעֲקֹ֤ב

מַלְאָכִים֙

לְ + פָנָ֔י + ו

אֶל

עֵשָׂ֖ו

אָחִ֑י + ו

אַ֥רְצָ + ה

שֵׂעִ֖יר

שְׂדֵ֥ה

אֱדֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֨חHebrew verb

יַעֲקֹ֤בname of a person

מַלְאָכִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֵשָׂ֖וname of a person

אָחִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַ֥רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

שֵׂעִ֖ירname of a place

שְׂדֵ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

אֱדֽוֹםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֨חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

לְto/forפָנָ֔יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

אָחִ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

אַ֥רְצָland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

SeirSē‛ir.שֵׂעִיר n.pr . Sē‛ir terr . land of Edom, S. of Dead Sea specif. mont . E. of Arabah gent . = Edom personif. as m . mont . in JudahScroll for more

land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

And he commanded

them

saying

Thus

shall ye say

unto my lord

Esau

Thus

saith

thy servant

Jacob

with

Laban

I have sojourned

and stayed

until

now

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וַיְצַ֤וvah-yeh-TSAHV

אֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

כֹּ֣הkoh

תֹאמְר֔וּןtoh-MROON

לַֽאדֹנִ֖יlah-doh-NEE

לְעֵשָׂ֑וleh-eh-SAHV

כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

עַבְדְּךָ֣ahv-deh-CHAH

יַעֲקֹ֔בyah-ah-KOHV

עִםeem

לָבָ֣ןlah-VAHN

גַּ֔רְתִּיGAH-reh-tee

וָאֵחַ֖רvah-eh-CHAHR

עַדahd

עָֽתָּהAH-tah

Letters

וַ + יְצַ֤ו

אֹתָ + ם֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

כֹּ֣ה

תֹאמְר֔וּ + ן

לַֽ + אדֹנִ֖ + י

לְ + עֵשָׂ֑ו

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֣

יַעֲקֹ֔ב

עִם

לָבָ֣ן

גַּ֔רְתִּי

וָ + אֵחַ֖ר

עַד

עָֽתָּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְצַ֤וHebrew verb

אֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

כֹּ֣הHebrew adverb

תֹאמְר֔וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

לַֽHebrew prefixאדֹנִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixעֵשָׂ֑וname of a person

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יַעֲקֹ֔בname of a person

עִםHebrew preposition

לָבָ֣ןname of a person

גַּ֔רְתִּיHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵחַ֖רHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

עָֽתָּהHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְצַ֤וto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

אֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

תֹאמְר֔וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לַֽto/forאדֹנִ֖lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

לְto/forעֵשָׂ֑וEsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֣yourScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

Laban

to sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

וָandאֵחַ֖רto delayTo remain behind, delay, tarry.אָחַר vb . to remain behind , delay , tarry Qal and I have tarried until now Pi . intensive, delay , tarry causat. of Qal, cause one to delay , hinder ; keep back (= bring late )Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

and … have

I

oxen

and asses

flocks

and men servants

and maid servants

and I have sent

to tell

my lord

that I may find

favor

in thy sight

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וַֽיְהִיvah-yeh-HEE

לִי֙lee

שׁ֣וֹרshohr

וַחֲמ֔וֹרvah-chah-MOHR

צֹ֖אןtsohn

וְעֶ֣בֶדveh-EH-ved

וְשִׁפְחָ֑הveh-sheef-CHAH

וָֽאֶשְׁלְחָה֙vah-esh-leh-CHAH

לְהַגִּ֣ידleh-hah-GEED

לַֽאדֹנִ֔יlah-doh-NEE

לִמְצֹאlee-meh-TSOH

חֵ֖ןchen

בְּעֵינֶֽיךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי

לִ + י֙

שׁ֣וֹר

וַ + חֲמ֔וֹר

צֹ֖אן

וְ + עֶ֣בֶד

וְ + שִׁפְחָ֑ה

וָֽ + אֶשְׁלְחָ + ה֙

לְ + הַגִּ֣יד

לַֽ + אדֹנִ֔ + י

לִ + מְצֹא

חֵ֖ן

בְּ + עֵינֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִיHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

שׁ֣וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲמ֔וֹרHebrew noun

צֹ֖אןHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionעֶ֣בֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁפְחָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וָֽHebrew conjunctionאֶשְׁלְחָHebrew verbה֙Hebrew suffix

לְHebrew prefixהַגִּ֣ידHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixאדֹנִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לִHebrew prefixמְצֹאHebrew verb

חֵ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶֽיHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִto/forי֙me

cattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.Scroll for more

וַandחֲמ֔וֹרdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וְandעֶ֣בֶדservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

וְandשִׁפְחָ֑הmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantScroll for more

וָֽandאֶשְׁלְחָto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendה֙possible emphasis endingScroll for more

לְto/forהַגִּ֣ידto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לַֽto/forאדֹנִ֔lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

לִto/forמְצֹאto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶֽיeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

And … returned

the messengers

to

Jacob

saying

We came

to

thy brother

The ASV does not translate this word.

Esau

and moreover

he cometh

to meet thee

and four

hundred

men

with him

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וַיָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙vah-yah-SHOO-voo

הַמַּלְאָכִ֔יםhah-mahl-ah-CHEEM

אֶֽלel

יַעֲקֹ֖בyah-ah-KOHV

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

בָּ֤אנוּBAH-noo

אֶלel

אָחִ֨יךָ֙ah-CHEE-chah

אֶלel

עֵשָׂ֔וeh-SAHV

וְגַם֙veh-GAHM

הֹלֵ֣ךְhoh-LECH

לִקְרָֽאתְךָ֔lee-keh-rah-teh-CHAH

וְאַרְבַּעveh-ahr-BAH

מֵא֥וֹתmeh-OHT

אִ֖ישׁeesh

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙

הַ + מַּלְאָכִ֔ים

אֶֽל

יַעֲקֹ֖ב

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

בָּ֤אנוּ

אֶל

אָחִ֨י + ךָ֙

אֶל

עֵשָׂ֔ו

וְ + גַם֙

הֹלֵ֣ךְ

לִ + קְרָֽאתְ + ךָ֔

וְ + אַרְבַּע

מֵא֥וֹת

אִ֖ישׁ

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָכִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

יַעֲקֹ֖בname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

בָּ֤אנוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָחִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֵשָׂ֔וname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionגַם֙Hebrew conjunction

הֹלֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרָֽאתְHebrew verbךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַרְבַּעHebrew noun

מֵא֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּשֻׁ֨בוּ֙to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

הַtheמַּלְאָכִ֔יםmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָחִ֨יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָ֙yourScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

וְandגַם֙alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to go: comeGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָֽאתְto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themךָ֔youScroll for more

וְandאַרְבַּעfourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

Then … was … afraid

Jacob

greatly

and was distressed

The ASV does not translate this word.

and he divided

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

that

were with him

and

the flocks

and

the herds

and the camels

into two

companies

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וַיִּירָ֧אvah-yee-RAH

יַעֲקֹ֛בyah-ah-KOHV

מְאֹ֖דmeh-OHD

וַיֵּ֣צֶרvah-YEH-tsehr

ל֑וֹloh

וַיַּ֜חַץvah-YAH-chahts

אֶתet

הָעָ֣םhah-AHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּ֗וֹee-TOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַצֹּ֧אןhah-TSOHN

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַבָּקָ֛רhah-bah-KAHR

וְהַגְּמַלִּ֖יםveh-hah-geh-mah-LEEM

לִשְׁנֵ֥יlee-sheh-NAY

מַחֲנֽוֹתmah-chah-NOHT

Letters

וַ + יִּירָ֧א

יַעֲקֹ֛ב

מְאֹ֖ד

וַ + יֵּ֣צֶר

ל֑ + וֹ

וַ + יַּ֜חַץ

אֶת

הָ + עָ֣ם

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּ֗ + וֹ

וְ + אֶת

הַ + צֹּ֧אן

וְ + אֶת

הַ + בָּקָ֛ר

וְ + הַ + גְּמַלִּ֖ים

לִ + שְׁנֵ֥י

מַחֲנֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּירָ֧אHebrew verb

יַעֲקֹ֛בname of a person

מְאֹ֖דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣צֶרHebrew verb

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֜חַץHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֗Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixצֹּ֧אןHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבָּקָ֛רHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixגְּמַלִּ֖יםHebrew noun

לִHebrew prefixשְׁנֵ֥יHebrew noun

מַחֲנֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּירָ֧אto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣צֶרbe distressedBind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped.צָרַר vb . bind , tie up , be restricted , narrow , scant , cramped trans. Qal bind or tie up Pu . tied up (mended by tying) intrans. Qal be scant , cramped , in straits Hiph . make narrow for, press hard upon, cause distress toScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

וַandיַּ֜חַץto divideDivide.חָצָה vb . divide Qal divide shall not halve their days , i.e. enjoy even half of the normal number Niph . be dividedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

אִתּ֗withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheצֹּ֧אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבָּקָ֛רcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

וְandהַtheגְּמַלִּ֖יםcamelCamel.גָּמָל n.m . camel as property as beasts of burden for riding forbidden as foodScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁנֵ֥יtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

and he said

If

come

Esau

to

the … company

one

and smite it

then … shall

the company

which is left

escape

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וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אִםeem

יָב֥וֹאyah-VOH

עֵשָׂ֛וeh-SAHV

אֶלel

הַמַּחֲנֶ֥הhah-mah-chah-NEH

הָאַחַ֖תhah-ah-CHAHT

וְהִכָּ֑הוּveh-hee-KAH-hoo

וְהָיָ֛הveh-hah-YAH

הַמַּחֲנֶ֥הhah-mah-chah-NEH

הַנִּשְׁאָ֖רhah-neesh-AHR

לִפְלֵיטָֽהlee-feh-lay-TAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

אִם

יָב֥וֹא

עֵשָׂ֛ו

אֶל

הַ + מַּחֲנֶ֥ה

הָ + אַחַ֖ת

וְ + הִכָּ֑ + הוּ

וְ + הָיָ֛ה

הַ + מַּחֲנֶ֥ה

הַ + נִּשְׁאָ֖ר

לִ + פְלֵיטָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

יָב֥וֹאHebrew verb

עֵשָׂ֛וname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאַחַ֖תHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכָּ֑Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֛הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixנִּשְׁאָ֖רHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְלֵיטָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמַּחֲנֶ֥הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

הָtheאַחַ֖תoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וְandהִכָּ֑to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenהוּhimScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֛הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheמַּחֲנֶ֥הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

הַtheנִּשְׁאָ֖רto remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

לִto/forפְלֵיטָֽהsurvivorEscape.פְּלֵיטָה n.f . escape escape , deliverance elsewh. prob. alw. escaped remnantScroll for more

And … said

Jacob

O God

of my father

Abraham

and God

of my father

Isaac

O Jehovah

who saidst

unto me

Return

unto thy country

and to thy kindred

and I will do … good

thee

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וַיֹּאמֶר֮vah-YOH-mehr

יַעֲקֹב֒yah-ah-KOHV

אֱלֹהֵי֙eh-loh-HAY

אָבִ֣יah-VEE

אַבְרָהָ֔םahv-rah-HAHM

וֵאלֹהֵ֖יveh-loh-HAY

אָבִ֣יah-VEE

יִצְחָ֑קyeets-CHAHK

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הָאֹמֵ֣רhah-oh-MEHR

אֵלַ֗יeh-LAI

שׁ֧וּבshoov

לְאַרְצְךָ֛leh-ahr-tseh-CHAH

וּלְמוֹלַדְתְּךָ֖oo-leh-moh-lahd-teh-CHAH

וְאֵיטִ֥יבָהveh-ay-TEE-vah

עִמָּֽךְee-MAHCH

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֮

יַעֲקֹב֒

אֱלֹהֵי֙

אָבִ֣ + י

אַבְרָהָ֔ם

וֵ + אלֹהֵ֖י

אָבִ֣ + י

יִצְחָ֑ק

יהוה

הָ + אֹמֵ֣ר

אֵלַ֗ + י

שׁ֧וּב

לְ + אַרְצְ + ךָ֛

וּ + לְ + מוֹלַדְתְּ + ךָ֖

וְ + אֵיטִ֥יבָה

עִמָּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֮Hebrew verb

יַעֲקֹב֒name of a person

אֱלֹהֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַבְרָהָ֔םname of a person

וֵHebrew conjunctionאלֹהֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יִצְחָ֑קname of a person

יהוהname of a title or other name

הָHebrew prefixאֹמֵ֣רHebrew verb

אֵלַ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

שׁ֧וּבHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַרְצְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמוֹלַדְתְּHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵיטִ֥יבָהHebrew verb

עִמָּֽHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמֶר֮to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

אָבִ֣fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

וֵandאלֹהֵ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

אָבִ֣fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

IsaacIsaac, he laugheth.יִצְחָק 108, יִשְׂחָק 4 n.pr.m . Isaac , son of Abr. and Sarah ( he laugheth )Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הָtheאֹמֵ֣רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלַ֗to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לְto/forאַרְצְland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָ֛yourScroll for more

וּandלְto/forמוֹלַדְתְּrelativesKindred, birth, offspring.מוֹלֶ֫דֶת n.f . kindred , birth , offspringךָ֖yourScroll for more

וְandאֵיטִ֥יבָהbe goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

עִמָּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

I am not worthy of the least

of all

the lovingkindnesses

and of all

the truth

which

thou hast showed

unto

thy servant

for

with my staff

I passed over

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jordan

this

and now

I am become

two

companies

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קָטֹ֜נְתִּיkah-TOH-neh-tee

מִכֹּ֤לmee-KOHL

הַחֲסָדִים֙hah-chah-sah-DEEM

וּמִכָּלoo-mee-KAHL

הָ֣אֱמֶ֔תhah-eh-MET

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשִׂ֖יתָah-SEE-tah

אֶתet

עַבְדֶּ֑ךָahv-DEH-chah

כִּ֣יkee

בְמַקְלִ֗יveh-mahk-LEE

עָבַ֨רְתִּי֙ah-VAH-reh-tee

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֣ןhah-yahr-DEN

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

וְעַתָּ֥הveh-ah-TAH

הָיִ֖יתִיhah-YEE-tee

לִשְׁנֵ֥יlee-sheh-NAY

מַחֲנֽוֹתmah-chah-NOHT

Letters

קָטֹ֜נְתִּי

מִ + כֹּ֤ל

הַ + חֲסָדִים֙

וּ + מִ + כָּל

הָ֣ + אֱמֶ֔ת

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשִׂ֖יתָ

אֶת

עַבְדֶּ֑ + ךָ

כִּ֣י

בְ + מַקְלִ֗ + י

עָבַ֨רְתִּי֙

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֣ן

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

וְ + עַתָּ֥ה

הָיִ֖יתִי

לִ + שְׁנֵ֥י

מַחֲנֽוֹת

The Pieces

קָטֹ֜נְתִּיHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכֹּ֤לHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֲסָדִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֱמֶ֔תHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשִׂ֖יתָHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

עַבְדֶּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

בְHebrew prefixמַקְלִ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עָבַ֨רְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֣ןname of a place

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֥הHebrew adverb

הָיִ֖יתִיHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁנֵ֥יHebrew noun

מַחֲנֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

be smallBe small, insignificant.[ קָטֹן ] n.[m.] be small , insignificant Qal I am too insignificant for all the kindness Hiph . making ephah small .Scroll for more

מִfromכֹּ֤לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheחֲסָדִים֙kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

וּandמִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָ֣theאֱמֶ֔תtruth: faithfulFirmness, faithfulness.אֱמֶת n.f . firmness , faithfulness reliability , sureness stability , continuance faithfulness , reliableness truth adv . in truth , trulyScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

עַבְדֶּ֑servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְin/on/withמַקְלִ֗rodRod, staff.מַקֵּל n.m . rod , staff branch of tree as rod , stick , used by Jacob in breeding his flocks staff , used in journeying wand of divinerיmyScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֣ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֥הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁנֵ֥יtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

campEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

Deliver me

I pray thee

from the hand

of my brother

from the hand

of Esau

for

fear

I

him

lest

he come

and smite me

the mother

with

the children

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הַצִּילֵ֥נִיhah-tsee-LEH-nee

נָ֛אnah

מִיַּ֥דmee-YAHD

אָחִ֖יah-CHEE

מִיַּ֣דmee-YAHD

עֵשָׂ֑וeh-SAHV

כִּֽיkee

יָרֵ֤אyah-REH

אָנֹכִי֙ah-noh-CHEE

אֹת֔וֹoh-TOH

פֶּןpen

יָב֣וֹאyah-VOH

וְהִכַּ֔נִיveh-hee-KAH-nee

אֵ֖םem

עַלahl

בָּנִֽיםbah-NEEM

Letters

הַצִּילֵ֥ + נִי

נָ֛א

מִ + יַּ֥ד

אָחִ֖ + י

מִ + יַּ֣ד

עֵשָׂ֑ו

כִּֽי

יָרֵ֤א

אָנֹכִי֙

אֹת֔ + וֹ

פֶּן

יָב֣וֹא

וְ + הִכַּ֔ + נִי

אֵ֖ם

עַל

בָּנִֽים

The Pieces

הַצִּילֵ֥Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נָ֛אHebrew interjection

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֥דHebrew noun

אָחִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֣דHebrew noun

עֵשָׂ֑וname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יָרֵ֤אHebrew adjective

אָנֹכִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֹת֔Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יָב֣וֹאHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכַּ֔Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵ֖םHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּנִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הַצִּילֵ֥to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.נִיmeScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

מִfromיַּ֥דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

אָחִ֖brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

afraid

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

אֹת֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandהִכַּ֔to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenנִיmeScroll for more

motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

And thou

saidst

I will surely do … good

thee

and make

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy seed

as the sand

of the sea

which

cannot

be numbered

for multitude

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וְאַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

אָמַ֔רְתָּah-MAH-reh-tah

הֵיטֵ֥בhay-TEV

אֵיטִ֖יבay-TEEV

עִמָּ֑ךְee-MAHCH

וְשַׂמְתִּ֤יveh-sahm-TEE

אֶֽתet

זַרְעֲךָ֙zahr-ah-CHAH

כְּח֣וֹלkeh-CHOHL

הַיָּ֔םhah-YAHM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

יִסָּפֵ֖רyee-sah-FEHR

מֵרֹֽבmeh-ROHV

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֣ה

אָמַ֔רְתָּ

הֵיטֵ֥ב

אֵיטִ֖יב

עִמָּ֑ + ךְ

וְ + שַׂמְתִּ֤י

אֶֽת

זַרְעֲ + ךָ֙

כְּ + ח֣וֹל

הַ + יָּ֔ם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לֹא

יִסָּפֵ֖ר

מֵ + רֹֽב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

אָמַ֔רְתָּHebrew verb

הֵיטֵ֥בHebrew verb

אֵיטִ֖יבHebrew verb

עִמָּ֑Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׂמְתִּ֤יHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

זַרְעֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixח֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

יִסָּפֵ֖רHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixרֹֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֣הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

be goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

עִמָּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

וְandשַׂמְתִּ֤יto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

זַרְעֲseedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityךָ֙yourScroll for more

כְּlike/asח֣וֹלsandSand, whirling.חוֹל n.m . sand (perh. as turning or whirling )Scroll for more

הַtheיָּ֔םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedScroll for more

מֵfromרֹֽבabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

And he lodged

there

night

that

and took

of

that which he had

with him

a present

for Esau

his brother

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וַיָּ֥לֶןvah-YAH-len

שָׁ֖םshahm

בַּלַּ֣יְלָהbah-LAH-yeh-lah

הַה֑וּאhah-HOO

וַיִּקַּ֞חvah-yee-KAHCH

מִןmeen

הַבָּ֧אhah-BAH

בְיָד֛וֹveh-yah-DOH

מִנְחָ֖הmeen-CHAH

לְעֵשָׂ֥וleh-eh-SAHV

אָחִֽיוah-CHEEV

Letters

וַ + יָּ֥לֶן

שָׁ֖ם

בַּ + [הַ] + לַּ֣יְלָה

הַ + ה֑וּא

וַ + יִּקַּ֞ח

מִן

הַ + בָּ֧א

בְ + יָד֛ + וֹ

מִנְחָ֖ה

לְ + עֵשָׂ֥ו

אָחִֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥לֶןHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֣יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֞חHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבָּ֧אHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixיָד֛Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִנְחָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixעֵשָׂ֥וname of a person

אָחִֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֥לֶןto lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֣יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

הַtheה֑וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandיִּקַּ֞חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheבָּ֧אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָד֛handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

לְto/forעֵשָׂ֥וEsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

אָחִֽיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

she goats

two hundred

and … he goats

twenty

ewes

two hundred

and … rams

twenty

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עִזִּ֣יםee-ZEEM

מָאתַ֔יִםmah-TAH-yeem

וּתְיָשִׁ֖יםoo-teh-yah-SHEEM

עֶשְׂרִ֑יםes-REEM

רְחֵלִ֥יםreh-cheh-LEEM

מָאתַ֖יִםmah-TAH-yeem

וְאֵילִ֥יםveh-ay-LEEM

עֶשְׂרִֽיםes-REEM

Letters

עִזִּ֣ים

מָאתַ֔יִם

וּ + תְיָשִׁ֖ים

עֶשְׂרִ֑ים

רְחֵלִ֥ים

מָאתַ֖יִם

וְ + אֵילִ֥ים

עֶשְׂרִֽים

The Pieces

עִזִּ֣יםHebrew noun, feminine

מָאתַ֔יִםHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionתְיָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

עֶשְׂרִ֑יםHebrew noun

רְחֵלִ֥יםHebrew noun, feminine

מָאתַ֖יִםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵילִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

עֶשְׂרִֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

goatShe-goat.עֵז 74 n.f . she-goatScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

וּandתְיָשִׁ֖יםmale goatHe-goat.[ תַּ֫יִשׁ ] n.m . he-goatScroll for more

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

eweEwe.רָחֵל n.f . eweScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

וְandאֵילִ֥יםramRam.אַ֫יִל 156 n.m . ram (as leader of flock)Scroll for more

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

camels

milch

and their colts

thirty

cows

forty

and … bulls

ten

she asses

twenty

and … foals

ten

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גְּמַלִּ֧יםgeh-mah-LEEM

מֵינִיק֛וֹתmay-nee-KOHT

וּבְנֵיהֶ֖םoo-veh-nay-HEM

שְׁלֹשִׁ֑יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

פָּר֤וֹתpah-ROHT

אַרְבָּעִים֙ahr-bah-EEM

וּפָרִ֣יםoo-fah-REEM

עֲשָׂרָ֔הah-sah-RAH

אֲתֹנֹ֣תah-toh-NOHT

עֶשְׂרִ֔יםes-REEM

וַעְיָרִ֖םvah-eh-yah-REEM

עֲשָׂרָֽהah-sah-RAH

Letters

גְּמַלִּ֧ים

מֵינִיק֛וֹת

וּ + בְנֵי + הֶ֖ם

שְׁלֹשִׁ֑ים

פָּר֤וֹת

אַרְבָּעִים֙

וּ + פָרִ֣ים

עֲשָׂרָ֔ה

אֲתֹנֹ֣ת

עֶשְׂרִ֔ים

וַ + עְיָרִ֖ם

עֲשָׂרָֽה

The Pieces

גְּמַלִּ֧יםHebrew noun

מֵינִיק֛וֹתHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שְׁלֹשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

פָּר֤וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אַרְבָּעִים֙Hebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionפָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

עֲשָׂרָ֔הHebrew noun

אֲתֹנֹ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

עֶשְׂרִ֔יםHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionעְיָרִ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

עֲשָׂרָֽהHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

camelCamel.גָּמָל n.m . camel as property as beasts of burden for riding forbidden as foodScroll for more

to suckleSuck.[ יָנַק ] vb . suck Qal suck , of infant at mother's breast Hiph . give suck to , nurseScroll for more

וּandבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

heiferHeifer, cow.פָּרָה 26 n.f . heifer , cowScroll for more

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

וּandפָרִ֣יםbullockYoung bull, steer.פַּר 132 n.m . young bull , steerScroll for more

tenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

she-assShe-ass.אָתוֹן n.f . she-assScroll for more

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

וַandעְיָרִ֖םcoltMale ass.עַ֫יִר n.m . male ass (young and vigorous)Scroll for more

tenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

And he delivered

into the hand

of his servants

every drove

by itself

and said

unto

his servants

Pass over

before me

and … a space

put

betwixt

drove

and

drove

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וַיִּתֵּן֙vah-yee-TEN

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

עֲבָדָ֔יוah-vah-DAHV

עֵ֥דֶרEH-dehr

עֵ֖דֶרEH-dehr

לְבַדּ֑וֹleh-vah-DOH

וַ֤יֹּאמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֶלel

עֲבָדָיו֙ah-vah-DAHV

עִבְר֣וּeev-ROO

לְפָנַ֔יleh-fah-NAI

וְרֶ֣וַחveh-REH-vahch

תָּשִׂ֔ימוּtah-SEE-moo

בֵּ֥יןbayn

עֵ֖דֶרEH-dehr

וּבֵ֥יןoo-VAYN

עֵֽדֶרEH-dehr

Letters

וַ + יִּתֵּן֙

בְּ + יַד

עֲבָדָ֔י + ו

עֵ֥דֶר

עֵ֖דֶר

לְ + בַדּ֑ + וֹ

וַ֤ + יֹּאמֶר

אֶל

עֲבָדָי + ו֙

עִבְר֣וּ

לְ + פָנַ֔ + י

וְ + רֶ֣וַח

תָּשִׂ֔ימוּ

בֵּ֥ין

עֵ֖דֶר

וּ + בֵ֥ין

עֵֽדֶר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּן֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

עֲבָדָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֵ֥דֶרHebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֖דֶרHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבַדּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַ֤Hebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶרHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֲבָדָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עִבְר֣וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנַ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionרֶ֣וַחHebrew noun, masculine

תָּשִׂ֔ימוּHebrew verb

בֵּ֥יןHebrew adjective

עֵ֖דֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֥יןHebrew adjective

עֵֽדֶרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתֵּן֙to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

עֲבָדָ֔יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

flockFlock, herd.עֵ֫דֶר n.m . flock , herdScroll for more

לְto/forבַדּ֑alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingוֹhimScroll for more

וַ֤andיֹּאמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עֲבָדָיservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesו֙hisScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

לְto/forפָנַ֔face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

וְandרֶ֣וַחspaceSpace, interval.רֶ֫וַח n.m . space , interval respite , reliefScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

flockFlock, herd.עֵ֫דֶר n.m . flock , herdScroll for more

וּandבֵ֥יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

flockFlock, herd.עֵ֫דֶר n.m . flock , herdScroll for more

And he commanded

The ASV does not translate this word.

the foremost

saying

When

meeteth thee

Esau

my brother

and asketh thee

saying

Whose art

thou

and whither

goest thou

and whose are

these

before thee

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וַיְצַ֥וvah-yeh-TSAHV

אֶתet

הָרִאשׁ֖וֹןhah-ree-SHOHN

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

כִּ֣יkee

יִֽפְגָּשְׁךָ֞yeef-gah-sheh-CHAH

עֵשָׂ֣וeh-SAHV

אָחִ֗יah-CHEE

וִשְׁאֵֽלְךָ֙vee-sheh-eh-leh-CHAH

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

לְמִיleh-MEE

אַ֨תָּה֙ah-TAH

וְאָ֣נָהveh-AH-nah

תֵלֵ֔ךְteh-LECH

וּלְמִ֖יoo-leh-MEE

אֵ֥לֶּהEH-leh

לְפָנֶֽיךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יְצַ֥ו

אֶת

הָ + רִאשׁ֖וֹן

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

כִּ֣י

יִֽפְגָּשְׁ + ךָ֞

עֵשָׂ֣ו

אָחִ֗ + י

וִ + שְׁאֵֽלְ + ךָ֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

לְ + מִי

אַ֨תָּה֙

וְ + אָ֣נָה

תֵלֵ֔ךְ

וּ + לְ + מִ֖י

אֵ֥לֶּה

לְ + פָנֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְצַ֥וHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixרִאשׁ֖וֹןHebrew adjective

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יִֽפְגָּשְׁHebrew verbךָ֞object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עֵשָׂ֣וname of a person

אָחִ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וִHebrew conjunctionשְׁאֵֽלְHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמִיHebrew interrogative

אַ֨תָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָ֣נָהHebrew interrogative

תֵלֵ֔ךְHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמִ֖יHebrew interrogative

אֵ֥לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְצַ֥וto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheרִאשׁ֖וֹןfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

יִֽפְגָּשְׁto meetMeet, encounter.[ פָּגַשׁ ] vb . meet , encounter Qal meet Niph . meet together , each other Pi . intens. they keep encountering darkness in the daytime.ךָ֞youScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

אָחִ֗brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

וִandשְׁאֵֽלְto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)ךָ֙youScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forמִיwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וְandאָ֣נָהwhere?Where?, whither?אָן adv . where? or whither?Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וּandלְto/forמִ֖יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶֽיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

then thou shalt say

are thy servant

Jacob’s

a present

it

is … sent

unto my lord

Esau

and behold

also

he

is behind us

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וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙veh-ah-mahr-TAH

לְעַבְדְּךָ֣leh-ahv-deh-CHAH

לְיַעֲקֹ֔בleh-yah-ah-KOHV

מִנְחָ֥הmeen-CHAH

הִוא֙heev

שְׁלוּחָ֔הsheh-loo-CHAH

לַֽאדֹנִ֖יlah-doh-NEE

לְעֵשָׂ֑וleh-eh-SAHV

וְהִנֵּ֥הveh-hee-NEH

גַםgahm

ה֖וּאhoo

אַחֲרֵֽינוּah-chah-RAY-noo

Letters

וְ + אָֽמַרְתָּ֙

לְ + עַבְדְּ + ךָ֣

לְ + יַעֲקֹ֔ב

מִנְחָ֥ה

הִוא֙

שְׁלוּחָ֔ה

לַֽ + אדֹנִ֖ + י

לְ + עֵשָׂ֑ו

וְ + הִנֵּ֥ה

גַם

ה֖וּא

אַחֲרֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָֽמַרְתָּ֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixיַעֲקֹ֔בname of a person

מִנְחָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הִוא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שְׁלוּחָ֔הHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixאדֹנִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixעֵשָׂ֑וname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

גַםHebrew conjunction

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אַחֲרֵֽיHebrew adjectiveנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וְandאָֽמַרְתָּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forעַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֣yourScroll for more

לְto/forיַעֲקֹ֔בJacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

לַֽto/forאדֹנִ֖lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

לְto/forעֵשָׂ֑וEsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֥הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

אַחֲרֵֽיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .נוּusScroll for more

And he commanded

also

The ASV does not translate this word.

the second

and

The ASV does not translate this word.

the third

and

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

that followed

followed

the droves

saying

On … manner

this

shall ye speak

unto

Esau

when ye find

him

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וַיְצַ֞וvah-yeh-TSAHV

גַּ֣םgahm

אֶתet

הַשֵּׁנִ֗יhah-sheh-NEE

גַּ֚םgahm

אֶתet

הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יhah-sheh-lee-SHEE

גַּ֚םgahm

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הַהֹ֣לְכִ֔יםhah-hoh-leh-CHEEM

אַחֲרֵ֥יah-chah-RAY

הָעֲדָרִ֖יםhah-ah-dah-REEM

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

כַּדָּבָ֤רkah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

תְּדַבְּר֣וּןteh-dah-beh-ROON

אֶלel

עֵשָׂ֔וeh-SAHV

בְּמֹצַאֲכֶ֖םbeh-moh-tsah-ah-CHEM

אֹתֽוֹoh-TOH

Letters

וַ + יְצַ֞ו

גַּ֣ם

אֶת

הַ + שֵּׁנִ֗י

גַּ֚ם

אֶת

הַ + שְּׁלִישִׁ֔י

גַּ֚ם

אֶת

כָּל

הַ + הֹ֣לְכִ֔ים

אַחֲרֵ֥י

הָ + עֲדָרִ֖ים

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

כַּ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֤ר

הַ + זֶּה֙

תְּדַבְּר֣וּ + ן

אֶל

עֵשָׂ֔ו

בְּ + מֹצַאֲ + כֶ֖ם

אֹתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְצַ֞וHebrew verb

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁנִ֗יHebrew noun

גַּ֚םHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יHebrew adjective

גַּ֚םHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהֹ֣לְכִ֔יםHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעֲדָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

תְּדַבְּר֣וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֵשָׂ֔וname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixמֹצַאֲHebrew verbכֶ֖םsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֹתֽHebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְצַ֞וto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁנִ֗יsecondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יthirdThird.שְׁלִישִׁי m . שְׁלִישִׁית f . adj.num.ord . 108 thirdScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheהֹ֣לְכִ֔יםto go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הָtheעֲדָרִ֖יםflockFlock, herd.עֵ֫דֶר n.m . flock , herdScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדָּבָ֤רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

תְּדַבְּר֣וּto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

EsauEsau.עֵשָׂו 97 n.pr.m . EsauScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמֹצַאֲto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

אֹתֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

and ye shall say

Moreover

behold

thy servant

Jacob

is behind us

For

he said

I will appease

him

with the present

that goeth

before me

and afterward

afterward

I will see

his face

peradventure

he will accept

me

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וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םvah-ah-mahr-TEM

גַּ֗םgahm

הִנֵּ֛הhee-NEH

עַבְדְּךָ֥ahv-deh-CHAH

יַעֲקֹ֖בyah-ah-KOHV

אַחֲרֵ֑ינוּah-chah-RAY-noo

כִּֽיkee

אָמַ֞רah-MAHR

אֲכַפְּרָ֣הah-chah-peh-RAH

פָנָ֗יוfah-NAHV

בַּמִּנְחָה֙bah-meen-CHAH

הַהֹלֶ֣כֶתhah-hoh-LEH-chet

לְפָנָ֔יleh-fah-NAI

וְאַחֲרֵיveh-ah-chah-RAY

כֵן֙chen

אֶרְאֶ֣הehr-EH

פָנָ֔יוfah-NAHV

אוּלַ֖יoo-LAI

יִשָּׂ֥אyee-SAH

פָנָֽיfah-NAI

Letters

וַ + אֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם

גַּ֗ם

הִנֵּ֛ה

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֥

יַעֲקֹ֖ב

אַחֲרֵ֑י + נוּ

כִּֽי

אָמַ֞ר

אֲכַפְּרָ֣ה

פָנָ֗י + ו

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּנְחָה֙

הַ + הֹלֶ֣כֶת

לְ + פָנָ֔ + י

וְ + אַחֲרֵי

כֵן֙

אֶרְאֶ֣ה

פָנָ֔י + ו

אוּלַ֖י

יִשָּׂ֥א

פָנָֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םHebrew verb

גַּ֗םHebrew conjunction

הִנֵּ֛הHebrew interjection

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יַעֲקֹ֖בname of a person

אַחֲרֵ֑יHebrew adjectiveנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אָמַ֞רHebrew verb

אֲכַפְּרָ֣הHebrew verb

פָנָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּנְחָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהֹלֶ֣כֶתHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵן֙Hebrew conjunction

אֶרְאֶ֣הHebrew verb

פָנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אוּלַ֖יHebrew adverb

יִשָּׂ֥אHebrew verb

פָנָֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֥yourScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

אַחֲרֵ֑יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .נוּusScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to atoneCover over, pacify, make propitiation.כִּפֶּר vb . Pi . etc. denom . cover over (fig.), pacify , make propitiation Pi . cover over , pacify , propitiate cover over , atone for sin , without sacrifice cover over , atone for sin and persons by legal rites Pu . be covered over , atoned for Hithp . the iniquity of the house of Eli shall not be covered by peace-offering or minchah Niph . and the blood shall be covered for themScroll for more

פָנָ֗יface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּנְחָה֙offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

הַtheהֹלֶ֣כֶתto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forפָנָ֔face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

וְandאַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

פָנָ֔יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

perhapsPeradventure, perhaps.אוּלַי 44 and ( Gn 24:39 ) אֻלַי adv . peradventure , perhaps ; usually expressing a hope followed by another clause, it expresses virtually the protasis = if peradventure unlessScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

פָנָֽface: kindnessFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

So … passed over

the present

before

before him

and he himself

lodged

night

that

in the company

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וַתַּעֲבֹ֥רvah-tah-ah-VOHR

הַמִּנְחָ֖הhah-meen-CHAH

עַלahl

פָּנָ֑יוpah-NAHV

וְה֛וּאveh-HOO

לָ֥ןlahn

בַּלַּֽיְלָהbah-LAH-yeh-lah

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

בַּֽמַּחֲנֶֽהbah-mah-chah-NEH

Letters

וַ + תַּעֲבֹ֥ר

הַ + מִּנְחָ֖ה

עַל

פָּנָ֑י + ו

וְ + ה֛וּא

לָ֥ן

בַּ + [הַ] + לַּֽיְלָה

הַ + ה֖וּא

בַּֽ + [הַ] + מַּחֲנֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּעֲבֹ֥רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמִּנְחָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

פָּנָ֑יוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionה֛וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לָ֥ןHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּֽיְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandתַּעֲבֹ֥רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

הַtheמִּנְחָ֖הofferingGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

פָּנָ֑יSee the dictionary entry below.Face, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

וְandה֛וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלַּֽיְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theמַּחֲנֶֽהcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

And he rose up

night

that

and took

The ASV does not translate this word.

two

his … wives

and

two

his … handmaids

and

eleven

his … children

and passed over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ford

of the Jabbok

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וַיָּ֣קָםvah-YAH-kahm

בַּלַּ֣יְלָהbah-LAH-yeh-lah

ה֗וּאhoo

וַיִּקַּ֞חvah-yee-KAHCH

אֶתet

שְׁתֵּ֤יsheh-TAY

נָשָׁיו֙nah-SHAHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

שְׁתֵּ֣יsheh-TAY

שִׁפְחֹתָ֔יוsheef-choh-TAHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

אַחַ֥דah-CHAHD

עָשָׂ֖רah-SAHR

יְלָדָ֑יוyeh-lah-DAHV

וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֔רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

אֵ֖תet

מַעֲבַ֥רmah-ah-VAHR

יַבֹּֽקyah-BOHK

Letters

וַ + יָּ֣קָם

בַּ + [הַ] + לַּ֣יְלָה

ה֗וּא

וַ + יִּקַּ֞ח

אֶת

שְׁתֵּ֤י

נָשָׁי + ו֙

וְ + אֶת

שְׁתֵּ֣י

שִׁפְחֹתָ֔י + ו

וְ + אֶת

אַחַ֥ד

עָשָׂ֖ר

יְלָדָ֑י + ו

וַֽ + יַּעֲבֹ֔ר

אֵ֖ת

מַעֲבַ֥ר

יַבֹּֽק

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֣יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

ה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֞חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁתֵּ֤יHebrew noun

נָשָׁיHebrew noun, feminineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

שְׁתֵּ֣יHebrew noun

שִׁפְחֹתָ֔יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אַחַ֥דHebrew adjective

עָשָׂ֖רHebrew noun

יְלָדָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֔רHebrew verb

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

מַעֲבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

יַבֹּֽקname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֣יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandיִּקַּ֞חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

נָשָׁיwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneו֙hisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

שִׁפְחֹתָ֔יmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantוhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

יְלָדָ֑יyouthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthוhisScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲבֹ֔רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

fordFord, pass, passing.[ מַעֲבָר ] n.[m.] ford , pass , passingScroll for more

Jabbok

And he took them

and sent them over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the stream

and sent over

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which

he had

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וַיִּקָּחֵ֔םvah-yee-kah-CHEM

וַיַּֽעֲבִרֵ֖םvah-yah-ah-vee-REM

אֶתet

הַנָּ֑חַלhah-NAH-chahl

וַֽיַּעֲבֵ֖רvah-yah-ah-VEHR

אֶתet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לוֹloh

Letters

וַ + יִּקָּחֵ֔ + ם

וַ + יַּֽעֲבִרֵ֖ + ם

אֶת

הַ + נָּ֑חַל

וַֽ + יַּעֲבֵ֖ר

אֶת

אֲשֶׁר

ל + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּחֵ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽעֲבִרֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנָּ֑חַלHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֵ֖רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקָּחֵ֔to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningםthemScroll for more

וַandיַּֽעֲבִרֵ֖to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldםthemScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנָּ֑חַלtorrent: riverTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲבֵ֖רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

לto/forוֹhim

And … was left

Jacob

alone

and there wrestled

a man

with him

until

the breaking

of the day

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וַיִּוָּתֵ֥רvah-yee-vah-TEHR

יַעֲקֹ֖בyah-ah-KOHV

לְבַדּ֑וֹleh-vah-DOH

וַיֵּאָבֵ֥קvah-yeh-ah-VEK

אִישׁ֙eesh

עִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

עַ֖דahd

עֲל֥וֹתah-LOHT

הַשָּֽׁחַרhah-SHAH-chahr

Letters

וַ + יִּוָּתֵ֥ר

יַעֲקֹ֖ב

לְ + בַדּ֑ + וֹ

וַ + יֵּאָבֵ֥ק

אִישׁ֙

עִמּ֔ + וֹ

עַ֖ד

עֲל֥וֹת

הַ + שָּֽׁחַר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּוָּתֵ֥רHebrew verb

יַעֲקֹ֖בname of a person

לְHebrew prefixבַדּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּאָבֵ֥קHebrew verb

אִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עִמּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

עֲל֥וֹתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשָּֽׁחַרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּוָּתֵ֥רto remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

לְto/forבַדּ֑alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingוֹhimScroll for more

וַandיֵּאָבֵ֥קto wrestleWrestle.[ אָבַק ] vb. denom . Niph . wrestle Gn 32:25Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

עִמּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הַtheשָּֽׁחַרdawnDawn.שַׁ֫חַר n.m . dawnScroll for more

And … he saw

that

not

he prevailed

against him

he touched

the hollow

of his thigh

and … was strained

the hollow

of … thigh

Jacob’s

as he wrestled

with him

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וַיַּ֗רְאvah-YAH-reh

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֤אloh

יָכֹל֙yah-CHOHL

ל֔וֹloh

וַיִּגַּ֖עvah-yee-GAH

בְּכַףbeh-CHAHF

יְרֵכ֑וֹyeh-reh-CHOH

וַתֵּ֨קַע֙vah-TEH-kah

כַּףkahf

יֶ֣רֶךְYEH-rech

יַעֲקֹ֔בyah-ah-KOHV

בְּהֵֽאָבְק֖וֹbeh-heh-ah-veh-KOH

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֗רְא

כִּ֣י

לֹ֤א

יָכֹל֙

ל֔ + וֹ

וַ + יִּגַּ֖ע

בְּ + כַף

יְרֵכ֑ + וֹ

וַ + תֵּ֨קַע֙

כַּף

יֶ֣רֶךְ

יַעֲקֹ֔ב

בְּ + הֵֽאָבְק֖ + וֹ

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֗רְאHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

יָכֹל֙Hebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגַּ֖עHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכַףHebrew noun, feminine

יְרֵכ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֨קַע֙Hebrew verb

כַּףHebrew noun, feminine

יֶ֣רֶךְHebrew noun, feminine

יַעֲקֹ֔בname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixהֵֽאָבְק֖Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֗רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

וַandיִּגַּ֖עto touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכַףpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

יְרֵכ֑thighThigh, loin, side, base.יָרֵךְ n.f . thigh , loin , side , baseוֹhisScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֨קַע֙to dislocate/hangBe dislocated, alienated.יָקַע vb . be dislocated , alienated Qal dislocated (Jacob’s thigh); elsewhere torn away , alienated from any one Hiph . of some solemn form of execution, but mng. uncertain Hoph . pass. of Hiph.Scroll for more

palmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

thighThigh, loin, side, base.יָרֵךְ n.f . thigh , loin , side , baseScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withהֵֽאָבְק֖to wrestleWrestle.[ אָבַק ] vb. denom . Niph . wrestle Gn 32:25וֹheScroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

And he said

Let me go

for

breaketh

the day

And he said

not

I will … let thee go

except

thou bless me

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שַׁלְּחֵ֔נִיshah-leh-CHEH-nee

כִּ֥יkee

עָלָ֖הah-LAH

הַשָּׁ֑חַרhah-SHAH-chahr

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

לֹ֣אloh

אֲשַֽׁלֵּחֲךָ֔ah-shah-leh-chah-CHAH

כִּ֖יkee

אִםeem

בֵּרַכְתָּֽנִיbeh-rahch-TAH-nee

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שַׁלְּחֵ֔ + נִי

כִּ֥י

עָלָ֖ה

הַ + שָּׁ֑חַר

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

לֹ֣א

אֲשַֽׁלֵּחֲ + ךָ֔

כִּ֖י

אִם

בֵּרַכְתָּֽ + נִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שַׁלְּחֵ֔Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

עָלָ֖הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁ֑חַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אֲשַֽׁלֵּחֲHebrew verbךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֖יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

בֵּרַכְתָּֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

שַׁלְּחֵ֔to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנִיmeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁ֑חַרdawnDawn.שַׁ֫חַר n.m . dawnScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

אֲשַֽׁלֵּחֲto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendךָ֔youScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

בֵּרַכְתָּֽto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartנִיmeScroll for more

And he said

unto him

What is

thy name

And he said

Jacob

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֖יוeh-LAHV

מַהmah

שְּׁמֶ֑ךָsheh-MEH-chah

וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יַעֲקֹֽבyah-ah-KOHV

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

אֵלָ֖י + ו

מַה

שְּׁמֶ֑ + ךָ

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

יַעֲקֹֽב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַהHebrew interrogative

שְּׁמֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

יַעֲקֹֽבname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

שְּׁמֶ֑nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentךָyourScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

And he said

no

Jacob

shall be called

more

Thy name

but

Israel

for

thou hast striven

with

God

and with

men

and hast prevailed

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וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לֹ֤אloh

יַעֲקֹב֙yah-ah-KOHV

יֵאָמֵ֥רyeh-ah-MEHR

עוֹד֙ohd

שִׁמְךָ֔shee-meh-CHAH

כִּ֖יkee

אִםeem

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

כִּֽיkee

שָׂרִ֧יתָsah-REE-tah

עִםeem

אֱלֹהִ֛יםeh-loh-HEEM

וְעִםveh-EEM

אֲנָשִׁ֖יםah-nah-SHEEM

וַתּוּכָֽלvah-too-CHAHL

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

לֹ֤א

יַעֲקֹב֙

יֵאָמֵ֥ר

עוֹד֙

שִׁמְ + ךָ֔

כִּ֖י

אִם

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

כִּֽי

שָׂרִ֧יתָ

עִם

אֱלֹהִ֛ים

וְ + עִם

אֲנָשִׁ֖ים

וַ + תּוּכָֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

יַעֲקֹב֙name of a person

יֵאָמֵ֥רHebrew verb

עוֹד֙Hebrew adjective

שִׁמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֖יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שָׂרִ֧יתָHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

אֱלֹהִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעִםHebrew preposition

אֲנָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתּוּכָֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

שִׁמְnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentךָ֔yourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to strivePersist, exert oneself, persevere.שָׂרָה vb . persist , exert oneself , persevereScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וְandעִםwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַandתּוּכָֽלbe ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

And … asked

Jacob

and said

Tell

I pray thee

thy name

And he said

Wherefore

is it that

thou dost ask

after my name

And he blessed

him

there

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וַיִּשְׁאַ֣לvah-yeesh-AHL

יַעֲקֹ֗בyah-ah-KOHV

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

הַגִּֽידָהhah-GEE-dah

נָּ֣אnah

שְׁמֶ֔ךָsheh-MEH-chah

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָ֥מָּהLAH-mah

זֶּ֖הzeh

תִּשְׁאַ֣לteesh-AHL

לִשְׁמִ֑יlee-sheh-MEE

וַיְבָ֥רֶךְvah-yeh-VAH-rech

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁאַ֣ל

יַעֲקֹ֗ב

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

הַגִּֽידָ + ה

נָּ֣א

שְׁמֶ֔ + ךָ

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

לָ֥ + מָּה

זֶּ֖ה

תִּשְׁאַ֣ל

לִ + שְׁמִ֑ + י

וַ + יְבָ֥רֶךְ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאַ֣לHebrew verb

יַעֲקֹ֗בname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

הַגִּֽידָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

נָּ֣אHebrew interjection

שְׁמֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

לָ֥Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

זֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

תִּשְׁאַ֣לHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבָ֥רֶךְHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁאַ֣לto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַגִּֽידָto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

שְׁמֶ֔nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentךָyourScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֥to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמִ֑nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentיmyScroll for more

וַandיְבָ֥רֶךְto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

And … called

Jacob

the name

of the place

Peniel

for

I have seen

God

face

to

face

and … is preserved

my life

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וַיִּקְרָ֧אvah-yeek-RAH

יַעֲקֹ֛בyah-ah-KOHV

שֵׁ֥םshem

הַמָּק֖וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

פְּנִיאֵ֑לpeh-nee-EL

כִּֽיkee

רָאִ֤יתִיrah-EE-tee

אֱלֹהִים֙eh-loh-HEEM

פָּנִ֣יםpah-NEEM

אֶלel

פָּנִ֔יםpah-NEEM

וַתִּנָּצֵ֖לvah-tee-nah-TSEL

נַפְשִֽׁיnahf-SHEE

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֧א

יַעֲקֹ֛ב

שֵׁ֥ם

הַ + מָּק֖וֹם

פְּנִיאֵ֑ל

כִּֽי

רָאִ֤יתִי

אֱלֹהִים֙

פָּנִ֣ים

אֶל

פָּנִ֔ים

וַ + תִּנָּצֵ֖ל

נַפְשִֽׁ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֧אHebrew verb

יַעֲקֹ֛בname of a person

שֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

פְּנִיאֵ֑לname of a place

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

רָאִ֤יתִיHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

פָּנִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

פָּנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּנָּצֵ֖לHebrew verb

נַפְשִֽׁHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֧אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheמָּק֖וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

PenielFace of God.פְּנוּאֵל n.pr . ( face of God ) loc . E. of Jordan, near Jabboḳ m . in Judah in BenjaminScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

וַandתִּנָּצֵ֖לto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

נַפְשִֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

And … rose

upon him

the sun

as

he passed over

The ASV does not translate this word.

Penuel

and he

limped

upon

his thigh

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וַיִּֽזְרַֽחvah-yee-zeh-rahch

ל֣וֹloh

הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁhah-SHEH-mesh

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָבַ֖רah-VAHR

אֶתet

פְּנוּאֵ֑לpeh-noo-EL

וְה֥וּאveh-HOO

צֹלֵ֖עַtsoh-LEH-ah

עַלahl

יְרֵכֽוֹyeh-reh-CHOH

Letters

וַ + יִּֽזְרַֽח

ל֣ + וֹ

הַ + שֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָבַ֖ר

אֶת

פְּנוּאֵ֑ל

וְ + ה֥וּא

צֹלֵ֖עַ

עַל

יְרֵכֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽזְרַֽחHebrew verb

ל֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁHebrew noun

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָבַ֖רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פְּנוּאֵ֑לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

צֹלֵ֖עַHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יְרֵכֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽזְרַֽחto riseRise, come forth.זָרַח vb . rise , come forthScroll for more

ל֣to/forוֹhim

הַtheשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁsunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

PenielFace of God.פְּנוּאֵל n.pr . ( face of God ) loc . E. of Jordan, near Jabboḳ m . in Judah in BenjaminScroll for more

וְandה֥וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to limpLimp.[ צָלַע ] vb . limpScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

יְרֵכֽthighThigh, loin, side, base.יָרֵךְ n.f . thigh , loin , side , baseוֹhisScroll for more

Therefore

not

eat

the children

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sinew

of the hip

which

is upon

the hollow

of the thigh

unto

day

this

because

he touched

the hollow

of … thigh

Jacob’s

in the sinew

of the hip

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עַלahl

כֵּ֡ןken

לֹֽאloh

יֹאכְל֨וּyoh-cheh-LOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyees-rah-EL

אֶתet

גִּ֣ידgeed

הַנָּשֶׁ֗הhah-nah-SHEH

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

עַלahl

כַּ֣ףkahf

הַיָּרֵ֔ךְhah-yah-RECH

עַ֖דahd

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

כִּ֤יkee

נָגַע֙nah-GAH

בְּכַףbeh-CHAHF

יֶ֣רֶךְYEH-rech

יַעֲקֹ֔בyah-ah-KOHV

בְּגִ֖ידbeh-GEED

הַנָּשֶֽׁהhah-nah-SHEH

Letters

עַל

כֵּ֡ן

לֹֽא

יֹאכְל֨וּ

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

אֶת

גִּ֣יד

הַ + נָּשֶׁ֗ה

אֲשֶׁר֙

עַל

כַּ֣ף

הַ + יָּרֵ֔ךְ

עַ֖ד

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

כִּ֤י

נָגַע֙

בְּ + כַף

יֶ֣רֶךְ

יַעֲקֹ֔ב

בְּ + גִ֖יד

הַ + נָּשֶֽׁה

The Pieces

עַל

כֵּ֡ןHebrew conjunction

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יֹאכְל֨וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

גִּ֣ידHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנָּשֶׁ֗הHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

עַל

כַּ֣ףHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיָּרֵ֔ךְHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

נָגַע֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכַףHebrew noun, feminine

יֶ֣רֶךְHebrew noun, feminine

יַעֲקֹ֔בname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixגִ֖ידHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנָּשֶֽׁהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

See the dictionary entry below.Height.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

sinewSinew.גִּיד n.m . sinewScroll for more

הַtheנָּשֶׁ֗הhamstringA vein, nerve, in the thigh.נָשֶׁה n.[m.] a vein (or nerve ) in the thighScroll for more

which

See the dictionary entry below.Height.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

palmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

הַtheיָּרֵ֔ךְthighThigh, loin, side, base.יָרֵךְ n.f . thigh , loin , side , baseScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכַףpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

thighThigh, loin, side, base.יָרֵךְ n.f . thigh , loin , side , baseScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withגִ֖ידsinewSinew.גִּיד n.m . sinewScroll for more

הַtheנָּשֶֽׁהhamstringA vein, nerve, in the thigh.נָשֶׁה n.[m.] a vein (or nerve ) in the thighScroll for more