Job 3 — Open Scroll

After

this

opened

Job

The ASV does not translate this word.

his mouth

and cursed

The ASV does not translate this word.

his day

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אַחֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

כֵ֗ןchen

פָּתַ֤חpah-TAHCH

אִיּוֹב֙ee-YOHV

אֶתet

פִּ֔יהוּPEE-hoo

וַיְקַלֵּ֖לvah-yeh-kah-LEL

אֶתet

יוֹמֽוֹyoh-MOH

Letters

אַחֲרֵי

כֵ֗ן

פָּתַ֤ח

אִיּוֹב֙

אֶת

פִּ֔י + הוּ

וַ + יְקַלֵּ֖ל

אֶת

יוֹמֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

פָּתַ֤חHebrew verb

אִיּוֹב֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

פִּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְקַלֵּ֖לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יוֹמֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

JobJob.אִיּוֹב n.pr.m . Job (meaning unknown)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פִּ֔יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.הוּhisScroll for more

וַandיְקַלֵּ֖לto lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יוֹמֽdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesוֹhisScroll for more

And … answered

Job

and said

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וַיַּ֥עַןvah-YAH-ahn

אִיּ֗וֹבee-YOHV

וַיֹּאמַֽרvah-yoh-MAHR

Letters

וַ + יַּ֥עַן

אִיּ֗וֹב

וַ + יֹּאמַֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥עַןHebrew verb

אִיּ֗וֹבname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֥עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

JobJob.אִיּוֹב n.pr.m . Job (meaning unknown)Scroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Let … perish

the day

I was born

wherein

And the night

said

There is … conceived

a man child

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יֹ֣אבַדYOH-vahd

י֭וֹםyohm

אִוָּ֣לֶדee-VAH-led

בּ֑וֹboh

וְהַלַּ֥יְלָהveh-hah-LAH-yeh-lah

אָ֝מַ֗רah-MAHR

הֹ֣רָהHOH-rah

גָֽבֶרGAH-vehr

Letters

יֹ֣אבַד

י֭וֹם

אִוָּ֣לֶד

בּ֑ + וֹ

וְ + הַ + לַּ֥יְלָה

אָ֝מַ֗ר

הֹ֣רָה

גָֽבֶר

The Pieces

יֹ֣אבַדHebrew verb

י֭וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אִוָּ֣לֶדHebrew verb

בּ֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixלַּ֥יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֝מַ֗רHebrew verb

הֹ֣רָהHebrew verb

גָֽבֶרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

בּ֑in/on/withוֹhim

וְandהַtheלַּ֥יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to conceiveConceive, become pregnant.הָרָה vb . conceive , become pregnant Qal lit. conceive , become pregnant metaph. Pu . a man hath been conceived Po . conceive , contrive , deviseScroll for more

great manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

day

that

Let … be

darkness

not

Let … seek for it

God

from above

Neither

let … shine

upon it

the light

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הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַה֗וּאhah-HOO

יְֽהִ֫יyeh-HEE

חֹ֥שֶׁךְCHOH-shech

אַֽלahl

יִדְרְשֵׁ֣הוּyeed-reh-SHEH-hoo

אֱל֣וֹהַּeh-LOH-ah

מִמָּ֑עַלmee-MAH-ahl

וְאַלveh-AHL

תּוֹפַ֖עtoh-FAH

עָלָ֣יוah-LAHV

נְהָרָֽהneh-hah-RAH

Letters

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + ה֗וּא

יְֽהִ֫י

חֹ֥שֶׁךְ

אַֽל

יִדְרְשֵׁ֣ + הוּ

אֱל֣וֹהַּ

מִ + מָּ֑עַל

וְ + אַל

תּוֹפַ֖ע

עָלָ֣י + ו

נְהָרָֽה

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יְֽהִ֫יHebrew verb

חֹ֥שֶׁךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַֽלHebrew negative

יִדְרְשֵׁ֣Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֱל֣וֹהַּHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixמָּ֑עַלHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תּוֹפַ֖עHebrew verb

עָלָ֣יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נְהָרָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֗וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

darknessDarkness, obscurity.חֹ֫שֶׁךְ n.m . darkness , obscurity darkness (opp. אוֹר ) = secret place(s) ; = hiding-place fig. = distress = dread, terror, symbol. of judgment = mourning = perplexity; confusion = ignorance = evil, sin = obscurityScroll for more

not

יִדְרְשֵׁ֣to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodהוּhimScroll for more

godGod, God.אֱלֹהַּ 67; elsewhere אֱלוֹהַּ n.m . god , God a heathen god , late usage God , used in ancient poemsScroll for more

מִfromמָּ֑עַלaboveHigher part, above, upward.מַ֫עַל 140 subst ., higher part , only in adv . and prep . phrases, above , upwardScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to shineShine out, forth, send out beams, cause to shine.[ יָפַע ] vb . only Hiph . shine out or forth , send out beams , cause to shineScroll for more

עָלָ֣יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

lightLight, daylight.נְהָרָה n.f . light , daylight ;— Jb 3:4Scroll for more

Let … claim it for their own

darkness

and the shadow of death

Let … dwell

upon it

a cloud

Let … terrify it

all that maketh black

the day

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יִגְאָלֻ֡הוּyeeg-ah-LOO-hoo

חֹ֣שֶׁךְCHOH-shech

וְ֭צַלְמָוֶתveh-tsahl-MAH-vet

תִּשְׁכָּןteesh-kahn

עָלָ֣יוah-LAHV

עֲנָנָ֑הah-nah-NAH

יְ֝בַעֲתֻ֗הוּyeh-vah-ah-TOO-hoo

כִּֽמְרִ֥ירֵיkee-meh-REE-ray

יֽוֹםyohm

Letters

יִגְאָלֻ֡ + הוּ

חֹ֣שֶׁךְ

וְ֭ + צַלְמָוֶת

תִּשְׁכָּן

עָלָ֣י + ו

עֲנָנָ֑ה

יְ֝בַעֲתֻ֗ + הוּ

כִּֽמְרִ֥ירֵי

יֽוֹם

The Pieces

יִגְאָלֻ֡Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חֹ֣שֶׁךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְ֭Hebrew conjunctionצַלְמָוֶתHebrew noun, masculine

תִּשְׁכָּןHebrew verb

עָלָ֣יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֲנָנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

יְ֝בַעֲתֻ֗Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽמְרִ֥ירֵיHebrew noun, masculine

יֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

יִגְאָלֻ֡to redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedהוּhimScroll for more

darknessDarkness, obscurity.חֹ֫שֶׁךְ n.m . darkness , obscurity darkness (opp. אוֹר ) = secret place(s) ; = hiding-place fig. = distress = dread, terror, symbol. of judgment = mourning = perplexity; confusion = ignorance = evil, sin = obscurityScroll for more

וְ֭andצַלְמָוֶתshadowDeath-shadow, deep shadow.צַלְמָ֫וֶת n.[m.] death-shadow , deep shadow , poet.Scroll for more

to dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

עָלָ֣יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

cloudCloud.עֲנָנָה n.f . cloud Jb 3:5 .Scroll for more

יְ֝בַעֲתֻ֗to terrifyFall upon, startle, terrify.[ בָּעַת ] vb . fall upon , startle , terrify Niph . be terrified Pi . (mostly poet.) fall upon ; overwhelm ; assail terrifyהוּhimScroll for more

darknessDarkness, gloominess.[ כִּמְרִיר ] n.m . darkness , gloominess (?), Jb 3:5Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

night

that

let … seize upon it

thick darkness

not

Let it … rejoice

among the days

of the year

into the number

of the months

not

Let it … come

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הַלַּ֥יְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

הַהוּא֮hah-HOO

יִקָּחֵ֪ה֫וּyee-kah-CHEH-hoo

אֹ֥פֶלOH-fel

אַלahl

יִ֭חַדְּyee-CHAH-deh

בִּימֵ֣יbee-MAY

שָׁנָ֑הshah-NAH

בְּמִסְפַּ֥רbeh-mees-PAHR

יְ֝רָחִ֗יםyeh-rah-CHEEM

אַלahl

יָבֹֽאyah-VOH

Letters

הַ + לַּ֥יְלָה

הַ + הוּא֮

יִקָּחֵ֪ + ה֫וּ

אֹ֥פֶל

אַל

יִ֭חַדְּ

בִּ + ימֵ֣י

שָׁנָ֑ה

בְּ + מִסְפַּ֥ר

יְ֝רָחִ֗ים

אַל

יָבֹֽא

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixלַּ֥יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהוּא֮Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִקָּחֵ֪Hebrew verbה֫וּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֹ֥פֶלHebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

יִ֭חַדְּHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixימֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixמִסְפַּ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

יְ֝רָחִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

יָבֹֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הַtheלַּ֥יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

הַtheהוּא֮he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

יִקָּחֵ֪to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningה֫וּhimScroll for more

darknessDarkness, gloom.אֹ֫פֶל n.m . darkness , gloom darkness esp. fig. of calamityScroll for more

not

to rejoiceRejoice.[ חָדָה ] vb . rejoice Qal rejoice Pi . thou makest him joyfulScroll for more

בִּin/on/withימֵ֣יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִסְפַּ֥רnumberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

monthMonth.יֶ֫רַח n.m . monthScroll for more

not

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Lo

night

that

let … be

barren

no

Let … come

joyful voice

therein

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הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

הַלַּ֣יְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

הַ֭הוּאhah-HOO

יְהִ֣יyeh-HEE

גַלְמ֑וּדgahl-MOOD

אַלahl

תָּבֹ֖אtah-VOH

רְנָנָ֣הreh-nah-NAH

בֽוֹvoh

Letters

הִנֵּ֤ה

הַ + לַּ֣יְלָה

הַ֭ + הוּא

יְהִ֣י

גַלְמ֑וּד

אַל

תָּבֹ֖א

רְנָנָ֣ה

בֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixלַּ֣יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הַ֭Hebrew prefixהוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יְהִ֣יHebrew verb

גַלְמ֑וּדHebrew adjective

אַלHebrew negative

תָּבֹ֖אHebrew verb

רְנָנָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

בֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הַtheלַּ֣יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

הַ֭theהוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

solitaryHard, barren.גַּלְמוּד adj . hard , barrenScroll for more

not

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

triumphing

בֽin/on/withוֹhim

Let them curse it

that curse

the day

Who are ready

to rouse up

leviathan

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יִקְּבֻ֥הוּyee-keh-VOO-hoo

אֹרְרֵיoh-reh-ray

י֑וֹםyohm

הָ֝עֲתִידִ֗יםhah-ah-tee-DEEM

עֹרֵ֥רoh-REHR

לִוְיָתָֽןleev-yah-TAHN

Letters

יִקְּבֻ֥ + הוּ

אֹרְרֵי

י֑וֹם

הָ֝ + עֲתִידִ֗ים

עֹרֵ֥ר

לִוְיָתָֽן

The Pieces

יִקְּבֻ֥Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֹרְרֵיHebrew verb

י֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הָ֝Hebrew prefixעֲתִידִ֗יםHebrew adjective

עֹרֵ֥רHebrew verb

לִוְיָתָֽןname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

יִקְּבֻ֥to curseUtter a curse against, curse.[ קָבַב ] vb . utter a curse against , curseהוּhimScroll for more

to curseCurse.[ אָרַר ] vb . curse Qal curse Niph . cursed Pi . curse , lay under a curse Hoph . be cursedScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָ֝theעֲתִידִ֗יםreadyReady, prepared.עָתִיד , [ עָתוּד ] ready , preparedScroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

LeviathanSerpent, dragon, leviathan.לִוְיָתָן n.m . serpent , dragon , leviathan , poet. and rareScroll for more

Let … be dark

the stars

of the twilight thereof

Let it look

for light

but have none

Neither

let it behold

the eyelids

of the morning

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יֶחְשְׁכוּ֮yech-sheh-CHOO

כּוֹכְבֵ֪יKOH-cheh-vay

נִ֫שְׁפּ֥וֹneesh-POH

יְקַוyeh-kahv

לְא֥וֹרleh-OHR

וָאַ֑יִןvah-AH-yeen

וְאַלveh-AHL

יִ֝רְאֶ֗הyeer-EH

בְּעַפְעַפֵּיbeh-ahf-ah-pay

שָֽׁחַרSHAH-chahr

Letters

יֶחְשְׁכוּ֮

כּוֹכְבֵ֪י

נִ֫שְׁפּ֥ + וֹ

יְקַו

לְ + א֥וֹר

וָ + אַ֑יִן

וְ + אַל

יִ֝רְאֶ֗ה

בְּ + עַפְעַפֵּי

שָֽׁחַר

The Pieces

יֶחְשְׁכוּ֮Hebrew verb

כּוֹכְבֵ֪יHebrew noun, masculine

נִ֫שְׁפּ֥Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְקַוHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixא֥וֹרHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionאַ֑יִןHebrew negative

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

יִ֝רְאֶ֗הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעַפְעַפֵּיHebrew noun, masculine

שָֽׁחַרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to darkenBe, grow dark.חָשַׁךְ be , grow darkScroll for more

starStar.כּוֹכָב n.m . starScroll for more

נִ֫שְׁפּ֥twilightTwilight, twilight-breeze.נֶ֫שֶׁף n.m . twilight (prop. twilight-breeze ) evening twilight morning twilightוֹhisScroll for more

to awaitWait for.[ קָוָה ] vb . wait for Qal those waiting for Pi . wait , or look eagerly , for lie in wait for wait (linger) forScroll for more

לְto/forא֥וֹרlightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

וָandאַ֑יִןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעַפְעַפֵּיeyelidEyelid.[ עַפְעַף ] n.m . eyelidScroll for more

dawnDawn.שַׁ֫חַר n.m . dawnScroll for more

Because

not

it shut … up

the doors

of my mother’s womb

Nor hid

trouble

from mine eyes

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כִּ֤יkee

לֹ֣אloh

סָ֭גַרsah-GAHR

דַּלְתֵ֣יdahl-TAY

בִטְנִ֑יveet-NEE

וַיַּסְתֵּ֥רvah-yahs-TEHR

עָ֝מָ֗לah-MAHL

מֵעֵינָֽיmeh-ay-NAI

Letters

כִּ֤י

לֹ֣א

סָ֭גַר

דַּלְתֵ֣י

בִטְנִ֑ + י

וַ + יַּסְתֵּ֥ר

עָ֝מָ֗ל

מֵ + עֵינָֽ + י

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

סָ֭גַרHebrew verb

דַּלְתֵ֣י

בִטְנִ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּסְתֵּ֥רHebrew verb

עָ֝מָ֗לHebrew noun

מֵHebrew prefixעֵינָֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

doorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

בִטְנִ֑belly: abdomenBelly, body, womb.בֶּ֫טֶן n.f . belly , body , wombיmyScroll for more

וַandיַּסְתֵּ֥רto hideHide, conceal.סָתַר vb . hide , conceal Niph . hide oneself be hid , concealed Pi . Imv . carefully hide (i.e. shelter ) the outcasts Pu . Pt . love carefully concealed Hithp . hide oneself carefully Hiph . conceal , hideScroll for more

troubleTrouble, labor, toil.עָמָל n.m . f . trouble , labor , toil trouble (∥ sorrow ): one’s own suffering trouble , mischief , as done to others toil , labour (late in Heb.)Scroll for more

מֵfromעֵינָֽeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadיmyScroll for more

Why … Why

not … not

from the womb

died I

when my mother

bare me

did I … give up the ghost

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לָ֤מָּהLAH-mah

לֹּ֣אloh

מֵרֶ֣חֶםmeh-REH-chem

אָמ֑וּתah-MOOT

מִבֶּ֖טֶןmee-BEH-ten

יָצָ֣אתִיyah-TSAH-tee

וְאֶגְוָֽעveh-eg-VAH

Letters

לָ֤ + מָּה

לֹּ֣א

מֵ + רֶ֣חֶם

אָמ֑וּת

מִ + בֶּ֖טֶן

יָצָ֣אתִי

וְ + אֶגְוָֽע

The Pieces

לָ֤Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

לֹּ֣אHebrew negative

מֵHebrew prefixרֶ֣חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

אָמ֑וּתHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixבֶּ֖טֶןHebrew noun, feminine

יָצָ֣אתִיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶגְוָֽעHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

לָ֤to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

מֵfromרֶ֣חֶםwombWomb.רֶ֫חֶם , רַ֫חַם n.m . wombScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

מִfromבֶּ֖טֶןbelly: abdomenBelly, body, womb.בֶּ֫טֶן n.f . belly , body , wombScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וְandאֶגְוָֽעto dieExpire, perish, die.גָּוַע vb . expire , perish , dieScroll for more

Why

did … receive me

the knees

Or why

the breasts

that

I should suck

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מַ֭דּוּעַmah-DOO-ah

קִדְּמ֣וּנִיkee-deh-MOO-nee

בִרְכָּ֑יִםveer-KAH-yeem

וּמַהoo-mah

שָּׁ֝דַ֗יִםshah-DAH-yeem

כִּ֣יkee

אִינָֽקee-NAHK

Letters

מַ֭דּוּעַ

קִדְּמ֣וּ + נִי

בִרְכָּ֑יִם

וּ + מַה

שָּׁ֝דַ֗יִם

כִּ֣י

אִינָֽק

The Pieces

מַ֭דּוּעַHebrew interrogative

קִדְּמ֣וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בִרְכָּ֑יִםHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַהHebrew interrogative

שָּׁ֝דַ֗יִםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִינָֽקHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

קִדְּמ֣וּto meetCome, be in front, meet.[ קָדַם ] vb . Pi . denom . come or be in front , meetנִיmeScroll for more

kneeKnee.בֶ֫רךְ n.f . kneeScroll for more

וּandמַהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

breastBreast.[ שַׁד ] n.m . female breastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to suckleSuck.[ יָנַק ] vb . suck Qal suck , of infant at mother's breast Hiph . give suck to , nurseScroll for more

For

now

should I have lain down

and been quiet

I should have slept

then

had … been at rest

I

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כִּֽיkee

עַ֭תָּהah-TAH

שָׁכַ֣בְתִּיshah-CHAH-veh-tee

וְאֶשְׁק֑וֹטveh-esh-KOHT

יָ֝שַׁ֗נְתִּיyah-SHAH-neh-tee

אָ֤זahz

יָנ֬וּחַֽyah-NOO-ahch

לִֽיlee

Letters

כִּֽי

עַ֭תָּה

שָׁכַ֣בְתִּי

וְ + אֶשְׁק֑וֹט

יָ֝שַׁ֗נְתִּי

אָ֤ז

יָנ֬וּחַֽ

לִֽ + י

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עַ֭תָּהHebrew adverb

שָׁכַ֣בְתִּיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶשְׁק֑וֹטHebrew verb

יָ֝שַׁ֗נְתִּיHebrew verb

אָ֤זHebrew conjunction

יָנ֬וּחַֽHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

וְandאֶשְׁק֑וֹטto quietBe quiet, undisturbed.שָׁקַט vb . be quiet , undisturbed Qal be quiet , undisturbed of land, at peace be quiet , inactive Hiph . shew quietness (inner causat.), of men cause quietnessScroll for more

to sleepSleep.[ יָשֵׁן ] vb . sleep Qal sleep , go to sleep , and be sleep Niph . only in deriv. sense of become inactive or stationary Pi . causat. she made him sleepScroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

לִֽto/forיme

With

kings

and counsellors

of the earth

Who built up

waste places

for themselves

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עִםeem

מְ֭לָכִיםmeh-lah-CHEEM

וְיֹ֣עֲצֵיveh-YOH-ah-tsay

אָ֑רֶץAH-rets

הַבֹּנִ֖יםhah-boh-NEEM

חֳרָב֣וֹתchoh-rah-VOHT

לָֽמוֹLAH-moh

Letters

עִם

מְ֭לָכִים

וְ + יֹ֣עֲצֵי

אָ֑רֶץ

הַ + בֹּנִ֖ים

חֳרָב֣וֹת

לָֽ + מוֹ

The Pieces

עִםHebrew preposition

מְ֭לָכִיםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיֹ֣עֲצֵיHebrew verb

אָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixבֹּנִ֖יםHebrew verb

חֳרָב֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לָֽHebrew prefixמוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandיֹ֣עֲצֵיto adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheבֹּנִ֖יםto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

desolationWaste, desolation, ruin.חָרְבָּה n.f . waste , desolation , ruinScroll for more

לָֽto/forמוֹthem

Or

with

princes

gold

that had

Who filled … with

their houses

silver

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א֣וֹoh

עִםeem

שָׂ֭רִיםsah-REEM

זָהָ֣בzah-HAHV

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

הַֽמְמַלְאִ֖יםhah-meh-mahl-EEM

בָּתֵּיהֶ֣םbah-tay-HEM

כָּֽסֶףKAH-sef

Letters

א֣וֹ

עִם

שָׂ֭רִים

זָהָ֣ב

לָ + הֶ֑ם

הַֽ + מְמַלְאִ֖ים

בָּתֵּי + הֶ֣ם

כָּֽסֶף

The Pieces

א֣וֹHebrew conjunction

עִםHebrew preposition

שָׂ֭רִיםHebrew noun, masculine

זָהָ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַֽHebrew prefixמְמַלְאִ֖יםHebrew verb

בָּתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כָּֽסֶףHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

הַֽtheמְמַלְאִ֖יםto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

בָּתֵּיhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהֶ֣םtheirScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

Or

as a … untimely birth

hidden

not

I had … been

As infants

never

saw

light

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א֤וֹoh

כְנֵ֣פֶלCHNEH-fel

טָ֭מוּןtah-MOON

לֹ֣אloh

אֶהְיֶ֑הeh-YEH

כְּ֝עֹלְלִ֗יםkeh-oh-leh-LEEM

לֹאloh

רָ֥אוּrah-OO

אֽוֹרohr

Letters

א֤וֹ

כְ + נֵ֣פֶל

טָ֭מוּן

לֹ֣א

אֶהְיֶ֑ה

כְּ֝ + עֹלְלִ֗ים

לֹא

רָ֥אוּ

אֽוֹר

The Pieces

א֤וֹHebrew conjunction

כְHebrew prefixנֵ֣פֶלHebrew noun, masculine

טָ֭מוּןHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אֶהְיֶ֑הHebrew verb

כְּ֝Hebrew prefixעֹלְלִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

רָ֥אוּHebrew verb

אֽוֹרHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

כְlike/asנֵ֣פֶלmiscarriageUntimely birth, abortion.נֵ֫פֶל n.m . untimely birth , abortionScroll for more

to hideHide, conceal.טָמַן vb . hide , conceal Qal hide often of hiding , concealing , secretly laying a snare that which is darkened = darkness Niph . hide thyself in the dust Hiph . and they went and hid (it)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּ֝like/asעֹלְלִ֗יםinfantChild.עוֹלֵל , עוֹלָל n.m . childScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

lightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

There

the wicked

cease from

troubling

And there

are at rest

the weary

The ASV does not translate this word.

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שָׁ֣םshahm

רְ֭שָׁעִיםreh-shah-EEM

חָ֣דְלוּchah-deh-LOO

רֹ֑גֶזROH-gez

וְשָׁ֥םveh-SHAHM

יָ֝נ֗וּחוּyah-NOO-choo

יְגִ֣יעֵיyeh-GEE-ay

כֹֽחַCHOH-ahch

Letters

שָׁ֣ם

רְ֭שָׁעִים

חָ֣דְלוּ

רֹ֑גֶז

וְ + שָׁ֥ם

יָ֝נ֗וּחוּ

יְגִ֣יעֵי

כֹֽחַ

The Pieces

שָׁ֣םHebrew adverb

רְ֭שָׁעִיםHebrew noun

חָ֣דְלוּHebrew verb

רֹ֑גֶזHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁ֥םHebrew adverb

יָ֝נ֗וּחוּHebrew verb

יְגִ֣יעֵיHebrew adjective

כֹֽחַHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

wickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

to ceaseCease.חָדַל vb . cease Qal cease , come to an end cease , leave off Hoph . should I be made to leaveScroll for more

turmoilAgitation, excitement, raging.רֹ֫גֶז n.m . agitation , excitement , ragingScroll for more

וְandשָׁ֥םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

wearyWeary.[ יָגִיעַ ] adj . weary ;— Jb 3:17Scroll for more

strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerScroll for more

together

the prisoners

are at ease

not

They hear

the voice

of the taskmaster

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יַ֭חַדYAH-chahd

אֲסִירִ֣יםah-see-REEM

שַׁאֲנָ֑נוּshah-ah-NAH-noo

לֹ֥אloh

שָׁ֝מְע֗וּshahm-OO

ק֣וֹלkohl

נֹגֵֽשׂnoh-GES

Letters

יַ֭חַד

אֲסִירִ֣ים

שַׁאֲנָ֑נוּ

לֹ֥א

שָׁ֝מְע֗וּ

ק֣וֹל

נֹגֵֽשׂ

The Pieces

יַ֭חַדHebrew noun, masculine

אֲסִירִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

שַׁאֲנָ֑נוּHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

שָׁ֝מְע֗וּHebrew verb

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

נֹגֵֽשׂHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

unitednessUnitedness.יַ֫חַד 45 n.[m.] unitedness as subst . elsewhere always in acc. as adv . in union , togetherScroll for more

prisonerBondman, prisoner.אָסִיר n.m . bondman , prisonerScroll for more

to restBe at ease, at peace, rest securely.[ שָׁאַן ] vb . Pa‛l . be at ease or at peace , rest securelyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

to oppressPress, drive, oppress, exact.[ נָגַשׂ ] vb . press , drive , oppress , exact Qal press , drive to work exact Pt. (= subst.) driver , taskmaster Niph . hard pressed by enemy; treated harshly of suffering servant of י׳ ; recipr. tyrannize over each otherScroll for more

The small

and the great

are there

The ASV does not translate this word.

And the servant

is free

from his master

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קָטֹ֣ןkah-TOHN

וְ֭גָדוֹלveh-gah-DOHL

שָׁ֣םshahm

ה֑וּאhoo

וְ֝עֶ֗בֶדveh-EH-ved

חָפְשִׁ֥יchah-feh-SHEE

מֵאֲדֹנָֽיוmeh-ah-doh-NAHV

Letters

קָטֹ֣ן

וְ֭ + גָדוֹל

שָׁ֣ם

ה֑וּא

וְ֝ + עֶ֗בֶד

חָפְשִׁ֥י

מֵ + אֲדֹנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

קָטֹ֣ןHebrew adjective

וְ֭Hebrew conjunctionגָדוֹלHebrew adjective

שָׁ֣םHebrew adverb

ה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionעֶ֗בֶדHebrew noun, masculine

חָפְשִׁ֥יHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixאֲדֹנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

smallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

וְ֭andגָדוֹלgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְ֝andעֶ֗בֶדservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

freeFree.חָפְשִׁי adj . freeScroll for more

מֵfromאֲדֹנָֽיlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)וhisScroll for more

Wherefore

is … given

to him that is in misery

light

And life

unto the bitter

in soul

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לָ֤מָּהLAH-mah

יִתֵּ֣ןyee-TEN

לְעָמֵ֣לleh-ah-MEL

א֑וֹרohr

וְ֝חַיִּ֗יםveh-chah-YEEM

לְמָ֣רֵיleh-MAH-ray

נָֽפֶשׁNAH-fesh

Letters

לָ֤ + מָּה

יִתֵּ֣ן

לְ + עָמֵ֣ל

א֑וֹר

וְ֝ + חַיִּ֗ים

לְ + מָ֣רֵי

נָֽפֶשׁ

The Pieces

לָ֤Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

יִתֵּ֣ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעָמֵ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

א֑וֹרHebrew noun, feminine

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionחַיִּ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמָ֣רֵיHebrew adjective, masculine

נָֽפֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

לָ֤to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forעָמֵ֣לlabourerLaborer, sufferer.עָמֵל n.m . laborer , suffererScroll for more

lightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

וְ֝andחַיִּ֗יםlifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceScroll for more

לְto/forמָ֣רֵיbitterBitter, bitterness.מַר adj . and subst . bitter , bitternessScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

Who long

for death

but it cometh not

And dig for it … for

more than … hid treasures

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הַֽמְחַכִּ֣יםhah-meh-chah-KEEM

לַמָּ֣וֶתlah-MAH-vet

וְאֵינֶ֑נּוּveh-ay-NEH-noo

וַֽ֝יַּחְפְּרֻ֗הוּvah-yahch-peh-ROO-hoo

מִמַּטְמוֹנִֽיםmee-maht-moh-NEEM

Letters

הַֽ + מְחַכִּ֣ים

לַ + [הַ] + מָּ֣וֶת

וְ + אֵינֶ֑ + נּוּ

וַֽ֝ + יַּחְפְּרֻ֗ + הוּ

מִ + מַּטְמוֹנִֽים

The Pieces

הַֽHebrew prefixמְחַכִּ֣יםHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּ֣וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵינֶ֑Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽ֝Hebrew conjunctionיַּחְפְּרֻ֗Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixמַּטְמוֹנִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הַֽtheמְחַכִּ֣יםto waitWait, await.[ חָכָה ] vb . wait , await Qal waiting for him Pi . wait , tarry wait (in ambush) wait for , long forScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמָּ֣וֶתdeathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

וְandאֵינֶ֑nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

וַֽ֝andיַּחְפְּרֻ֗to searchDig, search for.חָפַר vb . dig , search forהוּhimScroll for more

מִfromמַּטְמוֹנִֽיםtreasureHidden treasure, treasure.מַטְמוֹן n.m . hidden treasure , treasureScroll for more

Who rejoice

exceedingly

are glad

when

they can find

the grave

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הַשְּׂמֵחִ֥יםhah-seh-meh-CHEEM

אֱלֵיeh-lay

גִ֑ילgeel

יָ֝שִׂ֗ישׂוּyah-SEE-soo

כִּ֣יkee

יִמְצְאוּyeem-tseh-OO

קָֽבֶרKAH-vehr

Letters

הַ + שְּׂמֵחִ֥ים

אֱלֵי

גִ֑יל

יָ֝שִׂ֗ישׂוּ

כִּ֣י

יִמְצְאוּ

קָֽבֶר

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixשְּׂמֵחִ֥יםHebrew adjective

אֱלֵיHebrew preposition

גִ֑ילHebrew noun, masculine

יָ֝שִׂ֗ישׂוּHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יִמְצְאוּHebrew verb

קָֽבֶרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הַtheשְּׂמֵחִ֥יםgladGlad, joyful, merry.שָׂמֵחַ adj.verb . glad , joyful , merryScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

rejoicingRejoicing.גִּיל n.[m.] rejoicingScroll for more

to rejoiceExult, rejoice.שׂוּשׂ , שִׂישׂ vb . exult , rejoiceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

graveGrave, sepulchre.קֶ֫בֶר 67 n.m . grave , sepulchreScroll for more

to a man

whose

whose way

is hid

And … hath hedged in

God

whom

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לְ֭גֶבֶרleh-GEH-vehr

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

דַּרְכּ֣וֹdahr-KOH

נִסְתָּ֑רָהnees-TAH-rah

וַיָּ֖סֶךְvah-YAH-sech

אֱל֣וֹהַּeh-LOH-ah

בַּעֲדֽוֹbah-ah-DOH

Letters

לְ֭ + גֶבֶר

אֲשֶׁר

דַּרְכּ֣ + וֹ

נִסְתָּ֑רָה

וַ + יָּ֖סֶךְ

אֱל֣וֹהַּ

בַּעֲדֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

לְ֭Hebrew prefixגֶבֶרHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

דַּרְכּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִסְתָּ֑רָהHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖סֶךְHebrew verb

אֱל֣וֹהַּHebrew noun, masculine

בַּעֲדֽHebrew adjectiveוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

לְ֭to/forגֶבֶרgreat manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

which

דַּרְכּ֣way: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וֹhisScroll for more

to hideHide, conceal.סָתַר vb . hide , conceal Niph . hide oneself be hid , concealed Pi . Imv . carefully hide (i.e. shelter ) the outcasts Pu . Pt . love carefully concealed Hithp . hide oneself carefully Hiph . conceal , hideScroll for more

וַandיָּ֖סֶךְto fenceHedge, fence about, shut in.[ סוּךְ , סִיךְ ] vb . hedge , or fence about , shut inScroll for more

godGod, God.אֱלֹהַּ 67; elsewhere אֱלוֹהַּ n.m . god , God a heathen god , late usage God , used in ancient poemsScroll for more

בַּעֲדֽabout/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofוֹhimScroll for more

For

before

I eat

my sighing

cometh

And … are poured out

like water

my groanings

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כִּֽיkee

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

לַ֭חְמִיlahch-MEE

אַנְחָתִ֣יahn-chah-TEE

תָבֹ֑אtah-VOH

וַֽיִּתְּכ֥וּvah-yee-teh-CHOO

כַ֝מַּ֗יִםchah-MAH-yeem

שַׁאֲגֹתָֽיshah-ah-goh-TAI

Letters

כִּֽי

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

לַ֭חְמִ + י

אַנְחָתִ֣ + י

תָבֹ֑א

וַֽ + יִּתְּכ֥וּ

כַ֝ + [הַ] + מַּ֗יִם

שַׁאֲגֹתָֽ + י

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

לַ֭חְמִHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַנְחָתִ֣Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תָבֹ֑אHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּכ֥וּHebrew verb

כַ֝Hebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּ֗יִםHebrew noun, masculine

שַׁאֲגֹתָֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

לַ֭חְמִfoodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodיmyScroll for more

אַנְחָתִ֣sighingSighing, groaning.אֲנָחָה n.f . sighing , groaning (poet. & late)יmyScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַֽandיִּתְּכ֥וּto pourPour forth, be poured out.[ נָתַךְ ] vb . pour forth (intrans.), be poured out Qal pour forth Niph . be poured Hiph . thy servants have poured out the money Hoph . so shall ye be melted (fig. of judgmentScroll for more

כַ֝like/as[הַ]theמַּ֗יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

שַׁאֲגֹתָֽroaringRoaring.שְׁאָגָה n.f . roaringיmyScroll for more

For

the thing

I fear

cometh upon me

And that which

I am afraid of

cometh

unto me

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כִּ֤יkee

פַ֣חַדFAH-chahd

פָּ֭חַדְתִּיpah-chahd-TEE

וַיֶּאֱתָיֵ֑נִיvah-yeh-eh-tah-YEH-nee

וַאֲשֶׁ֥רvah-ah-SHEHR

יָ֝גֹ֗רְתִּיyah-GOH-reh-tee

יָ֣בֹאyah-VOH

לִֽיlee

Letters

כִּ֤י

פַ֣חַד

פָּ֭חַדְתִּי

וַ + יֶּאֱתָיֵ֑ + נִי

וַ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יָ֝גֹ֗רְתִּי

יָ֣בֹא

לִֽ + י

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

פַ֣חַדHebrew noun, masculine

פָּ֭חַדְתִּיHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּאֱתָיֵ֑Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יָ֝גֹ֗רְתִּיHebrew verb

יָ֣בֹאHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

dreadDread.פַּ֫חַד 49 n.m . dread dread = object of dread as design. deiScroll for more

to dreadDread, be in dread, in awe.פָּחַד vb . dread , be in dread , in awe Qal be in dread be in awe Pi . be in great dread Hiph . filled my bones with dreadScroll for more

וַandיֶּאֱתָיֵ֑to comeCome.אָתָה vb . come (in Heb. only poet.) Qal come Hiph . bringנִיmeScroll for more

וַandאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to fearBe afraid, fear.[ יָגֹר ] vb . be afraid , fearScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לִֽto/forיme

not

I am … at ease

neither

am I quiet

neither

have I rest

But … cometh

trouble

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לֹ֤אloh

שָׁלַ֨וְתִּיshah-LAH-veh-tee

וְלֹ֖אveh-LOH

שָׁקַ֥טְתִּיshah-KAH-teh-tee

וְֽלֹאveh-LOH

נָ֗חְתִּיNAH-cheh-tee

וַיָּ֥בֹאvah-yah-VOH

רֹֽגֶזROH-gez

Letters

לֹ֤א

שָׁלַ֨וְתִּי

וְ + לֹ֖א

שָׁקַ֥טְתִּי

וְֽ + לֹא

נָ֗חְתִּי

וַ + יָּ֥בֹא

רֹֽגֶז

The Pieces

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

שָׁלַ֨וְתִּיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֖אHebrew negative

שָׁקַ֥טְתִּיHebrew verb

וְֽHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

נָ֗חְתִּיHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥בֹאHebrew verb

רֹֽגֶזHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to prosperBe quiet, at ease.[ שָׁלָה , שָׁלֵו ] vb . be quiet , at ease Qal be (have) quiet be at ease , prosper Niph . be not negligent Hiph . do not mislead meScroll for more

וְandלֹ֖אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to quietBe quiet, undisturbed.שָׁקַט vb . be quiet , undisturbed Qal be quiet , undisturbed of land, at peace be quiet , inactive Hiph . shew quietness (inner causat.), of men cause quietnessScroll for more

וְֽandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥בֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

turmoilAgitation, excitement, raging.רֹ֫גֶז n.m . agitation , excitement , ragingScroll for more