Genesis 4 — Open Scroll

And the man

knew

The ASV does not translate this word.

Eve

his wife

and she conceived

and bare

The ASV does not translate this word.

Cain

and said

I have gotten

a man

with the help

of Jehovah

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וְהָ֣אָדָ֔םveh-hah-ah-DAHM

יָדַ֖עyah-DAH

אֶתet

חַוָּ֣הchah-VAH

אִשְׁתּ֑וֹeesh-TOH

וַתַּ֨הַר֙vah-TAH-hahr

וַתֵּ֣לֶדvah-TEH-led

אֶתet

קַ֔יִןKAH-yeen

וַתֹּ֕אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

קָנִ֥יתִיkah-NEE-tee

אִ֖ישׁeesh

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + הָ֣ + אָדָ֔ם

יָדַ֖ע

אֶת

חַוָּ֣ה

אִשְׁתּ֑ + וֹ

וַ + תַּ֨הַר֙

וַ + תֵּ֣לֶד

אֶת

קַ֔יִן

וַ + תֹּ֕אמֶר

קָנִ֥יתִי

אִ֖ישׁ

אֶת

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָ֣Hebrew prefixאָדָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

יָדַ֖עHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חַוָּ֣הname of a person

אִשְׁתּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּ֨הַר֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֣לֶדHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

קַ֔יִןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

קָנִ֥יתִיHebrew verb

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandהָ֣theאָדָ֔םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

EveLife.חַוָּה n.pr.f . ( life )Scroll for more

אִשְׁתּ֑womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

וַandתַּ֨הַר֙to conceiveConceive, become pregnant.הָרָה vb . conceive , become pregnant Qal lit. conceive , become pregnant metaph. Pu . a man hath been conceived Po . conceive , contrive , deviseScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֣לֶדto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

CainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And again she

bare

The ASV does not translate this word.

his brother

The ASV does not translate this word.

Abel

And … was

Abel

a keeper

of sheep

but Cain

was

a tiller

of the ground

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וַתֹּ֣סֶףvah-TOH-sef

לָלֶ֔דֶתlah-LEH-det

אֶתet

אָחִ֖יוah-CHEEV

אֶתet

הָ֑בֶלHAH-vel

וַֽיְהִיvah-yeh-HEE

הֶ֨בֶל֙HEH-vel

רֹ֣עֵהROH-eh

צֹ֔אןtsohn

וְקַ֕יִןveh-KAH-yeen

הָיָ֖הhah-YAH

עֹבֵ֥דoh-VED

אֲדָמָֽהah-dah-MAH

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֣סֶף

לָ + לֶ֔דֶת

אֶת

אָחִ֖י + ו

אֶת

הָ֑בֶל

וַֽ + יְהִי

הֶ֨בֶל֙

רֹ֣עֵה

צֹ֔אן

וְ + קַ֕יִן

הָיָ֖ה

עֹבֵ֥ד

אֲדָמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֣סֶףHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֔דֶתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הָ֑בֶלname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִיHebrew verb

הֶ֨בֶל֙name of a person

רֹ֣עֵהHebrew verb

צֹ֔אןHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionקַ֕יִןname of a person

הָיָ֖הHebrew verb

עֹבֵ֥דHebrew verb

אֲדָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֣סֶףto add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֔דֶתto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Abel

וַֽandיְהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

Abel

to shepherdPasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וְandקַ֕יִןCainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

And … it came to pass that

in process

of time

brought

Cain

of the fruit

of the ground

an offering

unto Jehovah

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וַֽיְהִ֖יvah-yeh-HEE

מִקֵּ֣ץmee-KETS

יָמִ֑יםyah-MEEM

וַיָּבֵ֨אvah-yah-VEH

קַ֜יִןKAH-yeen

מִפְּרִ֧יmee-peh-REE

הָֽאֲדָמָ֛הhah-ah-dah-MAH

מִנְחָ֖הmeen-CHAH

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִ֖י

מִ + קֵּ֣ץ

יָמִ֑ים

וַ + יָּבֵ֨א

קַ֜יִן

מִ + פְּרִ֧י

הָֽ + אֲדָמָ֛ה

מִנְחָ֖ה

לַֽ + יהוה

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֖יHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקֵּ֣ץHebrew noun, masculine

יָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֵ֨אHebrew verb

קַ֜יִןname of a person

מִHebrew prefixפְּרִ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

מִנְחָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִ֖יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִfromקֵּ֣ץendEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַandיָּבֵ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

CainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

מִfromפְּרִ֧יfruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesScroll for more

הָֽtheאֲדָמָ֛הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And Abel

brought

also

he

of the firstlings

of his flock

and of the fat thereof

And … had respect

Jehovah

unto

Abel

and to

his offering

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וְהֶ֨בֶלveh-HEH-vel

הֵבִ֥יאheh-VEE

גַםgahm

ה֛וּאhoo

מִבְּכֹר֥וֹתmee-beh-choh-ROHT

צֹאנ֖וֹtsoh-NOH

וּמֵֽחֶלְבֵהֶ֑ןoo-meh-chel-veh-HEN

וַיִּ֣שַׁעvah-YEE-shah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

הֶ֖בֶלHEH-vel

וְאֶלveh-EL

מִנְחָתֽוֹmeen-chah-TOH

Letters

וְ + הֶ֨בֶל

הֵבִ֥יא

גַם

ה֛וּא

מִ + בְּכֹר֥וֹת

צֹאנ֖ + וֹ

וּ + מֵֽ + חֶלְבֵ + הֶ֑ן

וַ + יִּ֣שַׁע

יהוה

אֶל

הֶ֖בֶל

וְ + אֶל

מִנְחָתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהֶ֨בֶלname of a person

הֵבִ֥יאHebrew verb

גַםHebrew conjunction

ה֛וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מִHebrew prefixבְּכֹר֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

צֹאנ֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵֽHebrew prefixחֶלְבֵHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֣שַׁעHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

הֶ֖בֶלname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

מִנְחָתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהֶ֨בֶלAbel

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

מִfromבְּכֹר֥וֹתfirstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeScroll for more

צֹאנ֖flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksוֹhisScroll for more

וּandמֵֽfromחֶלְבֵfatFat.חֵ֫לֶב n.m . fat fat of human body fat of beasts choicest , best part of products of landהֶ֑ןtheyScroll for more

וַandיִּ֣שַׁעto gazeGaze.שָׁעָה vb . gaze (steadily, with interest, etc.) Qal gaze at, regard (with favour) Hiph . cause thy gaze to turn away from me Hithp . gaze not aboutScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Abel

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

מִנְחָתֽofferingGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areוֹhisScroll for more

but unto

Cain

and to

his offering

not

he had … respect

And … was … wroth

Cain

very

and … fell

his countenance

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וְאֶלveh-EL

קַ֥יִןKAH-yeen

וְאֶלveh-EL

מִנְחָת֖וֹmeen-chah-TOH

לֹ֣אloh

שָׁעָ֑הshah-AH

וַיִּ֤חַרvah-YEE-chahr

לְקַ֨יִן֙leh-KAH-yeen

מְאֹ֔דmeh-OHD

וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּvah-yee-peh-LOO

פָּנָֽיוpah-NAHV

Letters

וְ + אֶל

קַ֥יִן

וְ + אֶל

מִנְחָת֖ + וֹ

לֹ֣א

שָׁעָ֑ה

וַ + יִּ֤חַר

לְ + קַ֨יִן֙

מְאֹ֔ד

וַֽ + יִּפְּל֖וּ

פָּנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

קַ֥יִןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

מִנְחָת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

שָׁעָ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֤חַרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixקַ֨יִן֙name of a person

מְאֹ֔דHebrew adjective

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּפְּל֖וּHebrew verb

פָּנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

CainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

מִנְחָת֖offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areוֹhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to gazeGaze.שָׁעָה vb . gaze (steadily, with interest, etc.) Qal gaze at, regard (with favour) Hiph . cause thy gaze to turn away from me Hithp . gaze not aboutScroll for more

וַandיִּ֤חַרto be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

לְto/forקַ֨יִן֙CainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַֽandיִּפְּל֖וּto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

פָּנָֽיface: angryFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Cain

Why

art … wroth

thou

and why

is … fallen

thy countenance

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

קָ֑יִןKAH-yeen

לָ֚מָּהLAH-mah

חָ֣רָהchah-RAH

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

וְלָ֖מָּהveh-LAH-mah

נָפְל֥וּnah-feh-LOO

פָנֶֽיךָfah-NAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

קָ֑יִן

לָ֚ + מָּה

חָ֣רָה

לָ֔ + ךְ

וְ + לָ֖ + מָּה

נָפְל֥וּ

פָנֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

קָ֑יִןname of a person

לָ֚Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

חָ֣רָהHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֖Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

נָפְל֥וּHebrew verb

פָנֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

CainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

לָ֚to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

וְandלָ֖to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

פָנֶֽיfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

not

If

thou doest well

shall it … be lifted up

and if

not

thou doest … well

at the door

sin

coucheth

and unto thee

shall be its desire

but … thou

do … rule

over it

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הֲל֤וֹאhah-LOH

אִםeem

תֵּיטִיב֙tay-TEEV

שְׂאֵ֔תseh-ET

וְאִם֙veh-EEM

לֹ֣אloh

תֵיטִ֔יבtay-TEEV

לַפֶּ֖תַחlah-PEH-tahch

חַטָּ֣אתchah-TAHT

רֹבֵ֑ץroh-VETS

וְאֵלֶ֨יךָ֙veh-eh-LAY-chah

תְּשׁ֣וּקָת֔וֹteh-shoo-kah-TOH

וְאַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

תִּמְשָׁלteem-shahl

בּֽוֹboh

Letters

הֲ + ל֤וֹא

אִם

תֵּיטִיב֙

שְׂאֵ֔ת

וְ + אִם֙

לֹ֣א

תֵיטִ֔יב

לַ + [הַ] + פֶּ֖תַח

חַטָּ֣את

רֹבֵ֑ץ

וְ + אֵלֶ֨י + ךָ֙

תְּשׁ֣וּקָת֔ + וֹ

וְ + אַתָּ֖ה

תִּמְשָׁל

בּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixל֤וֹאHebrew negative

אִםHebrew conditional

תֵּיטִיב֙Hebrew verb

שְׂאֵ֔תHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאִם֙Hebrew conditional

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תֵיטִ֔יבHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפֶּ֖תַחHebrew noun, masculine

חַטָּ֣אתHebrew noun, feminine

רֹבֵ֑ץHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תְּשׁ֣וּקָת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

תִּמְשָׁלHebrew verb

בּֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerל֤וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

be goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

וְandאִם֙ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theפֶּ֖תַחentranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

to stretchStretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out.רָבַץ vb . stretch oneself out , lie down , lie stretched out Qal lie down , lie Hiph . cause to lie down , or lieScroll for more

וְandאֵלֶ֨יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָ֙youScroll for more

תְּשׁ֣וּקָת֔desireLonging.[ תְּשׁוּקָה ] n.f . longingוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאַתָּ֖הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to ruleRule, have dominion, reign.מָשַׁל vb . rule , have dominion , reign Qal human subj., rule , have dominion over of heavenly bodies of God Hiph . cause to rule ; exercise dominionScroll for more

בּֽin/on/withוֹhim

And … told

Cain

told

Abel

his brother

And it came to pass … that

when they were

in the field

rose up

Cain

against

Abel

his brother

and slew him

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

קַ֖יִןKAH-yeen

אֶלel

הֶ֣בֶלHEH-vel

אָחִ֑יוah-CHEEV

וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

בִּהְיוֹתָ֣םbee-heh-yoh-TAHM

בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הbah-sah-DEH

וַיָּ֥קָםvah-YAH-kahm

קַ֛יִןKAH-yeen

אֶלel

הֶ֥בֶלHEH-vel

אָחִ֖יוah-CHEEV

וַיַּהַרְגֵֽהוּvah-yah-hahr-GEH-hoo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

קַ֖יִן

אֶל

הֶ֣בֶל

אָחִ֑י + ו

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

בִּ + הְיוֹתָ֣ + ם

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

וַ + יָּ֥קָם

קַ֛יִן

אֶל

הֶ֥בֶל

אָחִ֖י + ו

וַ + יַּהַרְגֵֽ + הוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

קַ֖יִןname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הֶ֣בֶלname of a person

אָחִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixהְיוֹתָ֣Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥קָםHebrew verb

קַ֛יִןname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הֶ֥בֶלname of a person

אָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּהַרְגֵֽHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

CainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Abel

אָחִ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בִּin/on/withהְיוֹתָ֣to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneםtheyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

CainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Abel

אָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וַandיַּהַרְגֵֽto killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainהוּhimScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Cain

Where is

Abel

thy brother

And he said

not

I know

am … keeper

my brother’s

I

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

קַ֔יִןKAH-yeen

אֵ֖יay

הֶ֣בֶלHEH-vel

אָחִ֑יךָah-CHEE-chah

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

לֹ֣אloh

יָדַ֔עְתִּיyah-DAH-eh-tee

הֲשֹׁמֵ֥רhah-shoh-MEHR

אָחִ֖יah-CHEE

אָנֹֽכִיah-noh-CHEE

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

קַ֔יִן

אֵ֖י

הֶ֣בֶל

אָחִ֑י + ךָ

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

לֹ֣א

יָדַ֔עְתִּי

הֲ + שֹׁמֵ֥ר

אָחִ֖ + י

אָנֹֽכִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

קַ֔יִןname of a person

אֵ֖יHebrew interrogative

הֶ֣בֶלname of a person

אָחִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יָדַ֔עְתִּיHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixשֹׁמֵ֥רHebrew verb

אָחִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אָנֹֽכִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

CainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

where?Where?[ אַי ] interrog. adv . where? prefixed to other adverbs or prons., אַי imparts an interrog. forceScroll for more

Abel

אָחִ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

הֲquestion markerשֹׁמֵ֥רto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

אָחִ֖brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

And he said

What

hast thou done

the voice

of … blood

thy brother’s

crieth

unto me

from

the ground

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וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֶ֣הmeh

עָשִׂ֑יתָah-SEE-tah

ק֚וֹלkohl

דְּמֵ֣יdeh-MAY

אָחִ֔יךָah-CHEE-chah

צֹעֲקִ֥יםtsoh-ah-KEEM

אֵלַ֖יeh-LAI

מִןmeen

הָֽאֲדָמָֽהhah-ah-dah-MAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

מֶ֣ה

עָשִׂ֑יתָ

ק֚וֹל

דְּמֵ֣י

אָחִ֔י + ךָ

צֹעֲקִ֥ים

אֵלַ֖ + י

מִן

הָֽ + אֲדָמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

מֶ֣הHebrew interrogative

עָשִׂ֑יתָHebrew verb

ק֚וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

דְּמֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אָחִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

צֹעֲקִ֥יםHebrew verb

אֵלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מִןHebrew preposition

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲדָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

אָחִ֔יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

to cryCry, cry out, call.צָעַק vb . cry , cry out , call Qal cry , cry out , for help abs. cry , cry out , in distress, need make outcry , clamour Niph . be summoned (i.e. to arms) Pi . cry aloud , in grief Hiph . call togetherScroll for more

אֵלַ֖to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָֽtheאֲדָמָֽהland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

And now

cursed art

thou

from

the ground

which

hath opened

The ASV does not translate this word.

its mouth

to receive

The ASV does not translate this word.

blood

thy brother’s

from thy hand

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וְעַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

אָר֣וּרah-ROOR

אָ֑תָּהAH-tah

מִןmeen

הָֽאֲדָמָה֙hah-ah-dah-MAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

פָּצְתָ֣הpah-tseh-TAH

אֶתet

פִּ֔יהָPEE-hah

לָקַ֛חַתlah-KAH-chaht

אֶתet

דְּמֵ֥יdeh-MAY

אָחִ֖יךָah-CHEE-chah

מִיָּדֶֽךָmee-yah-DEH-chah

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֖ה

אָר֣וּר

אָ֑תָּה

מִן

הָֽ + אֲדָמָה֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

פָּצְתָ֣ה

אֶת

פִּ֔י + הָ

לָ + קַ֛חַת

אֶת

דְּמֵ֥י

אָחִ֖י + ךָ

מִ + יָּדֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֖הHebrew adverb

אָר֣וּרHebrew verb

אָ֑תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

מִןHebrew preposition

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲדָמָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

פָּצְתָ֣הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פִּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לָHebrew prefixקַ֛חַתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּמֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixיָּדֶֽHebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֖הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to curseCurse.[ אָרַר ] vb . curse Qal curse Niph . cursed Pi . curse , lay under a curse Hoph . be cursedScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָֽtheאֲדָמָה֙land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

which

to openPart, open.[ פָּצָה ] vb . part , open ;— Qal open mouth snatch away , set freeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פִּ֔יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.הָherScroll for more

לָto/forקַ֛חַתto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

אָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

מִfromיָּדֶֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

when

thou tillest

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ground

not

it shall … henceforth

yield

its strength

unto thee

a fugitive

and a wanderer

shalt thou be

in the earth

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כִּ֤יkee

תַֽעֲבֹד֙tah-ah-VOHD

אֶתet

הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔הhah-ah-dah-MAH

לֹֽאloh

תֹסֵ֥ףtoh-SEF

תֵּתtet

כֹּחָ֖הּkoh-CHAH

לָ֑ךְLAH-cheh

נָ֥עnah

וָנָ֖דvah-NAHD

תִּֽהְיֶ֥הteeh-YEH

בָאָֽרֶץvah-AH-rets

Letters

כִּ֤י

תַֽעֲבֹד֙

אֶת

הָ֣ + אֲדָמָ֔ה

לֹֽא

תֹסֵ֥ף

תֵּת

כֹּחָ֖ + הּ

לָ֑ + ךְ

נָ֥ע

וָ + נָ֖ד

תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה

בָ + [הַ] + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

תַֽעֲבֹד֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תֹסֵ֥ףHebrew verb

תֵּתHebrew verb

כֹּחָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לָ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נָ֥עHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionנָ֖דHebrew verb

תִּֽהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָ֣theאֲדָמָ֔הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

כֹּחָ֖strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerהּherScroll for more

לָ֑to/forךְyou

to shakeQuiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter.נוּעַ vb . quiver , wave , waver , tremble , totter Qal wave totter , go tottering Niph . be tossed about Hiph . toss about shake , cause to totter ( shake ), disturb cause to wanderScroll for more

וָandנָ֖דto wanderMove to and fro, wander, shudder, shew grief.נוּד vb . move to and fro , wander , shudder , shew grief Qal move to and fro , wander aimlessly, as fugitive flutter waver , wave , shake shew grief (i.e. by shaking or nodding head) Hiph . cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives make a wagging , wag with the head Hoph . and the worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed away) are they Hithpo‛lel move oneself to and fro , sway , totter shake oneself , in excitement bemoan oneselfScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And … said

Cain

unto

Jehovah

is greater

My punishment

than I can bear

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

קַ֖יִןKAH-yeen

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

גָּד֥וֹלgah-DOHL

עֲוֺנִ֖יah-oh-NEE

מִנְּשֹֽׂאmee-neh-SOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

קַ֖יִן

אֶל

יהוה

גָּד֥וֹל

עֲוֺנִ֖ + י

מִ + נְּשֹֽׂא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

קַ֖יִןname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

גָּד֥וֹלHebrew adjective

עֲוֺנִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixנְּשֹֽׂאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

CainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

עֲוֺנִ֖iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityיmyScroll for more

מִfromנְּשֹֽׂאto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

Behold

thou hast driven … out

me

this day

from

the face

of the ground

and from thy face

shall I be hid

and I shall be

a fugitive

and a wanderer

in the earth

and it will come to pass that

whosoever

findeth me

will slay me

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הֵן֩hen

גֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּgeh-RAH-sheh-tah

אֹתִ֜יoh-TEE

הַיּ֗וֹםhah-YOHM

מֵעַל֙meh-AHL

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

הָֽאֲדָמָ֔הhah-ah-dah-MAH

וּמִפָּנֶ֖יךָoo-mee-pah-NAY-chah

אֶסָּתֵ֑רeh-sah-TEHR

וְהָיִ֜יתִיveh-hah-YEE-tee

נָ֤עnah

וָנָד֙vah-NAHD

בָּאָ֔רֶץbah-AH-rets

וְהָיָ֥הveh-hah-YAH

כָלchohl

מֹצְאִ֖יmoh-tseh-EE

יַֽהַרְגֵֽנִיyah-hahr-geh-nee

Letters

הֵן֩

גֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּ

אֹתִ֜ + י

הַ + יּ֗וֹם

מֵ + עַל֙

פְּנֵ֣י

הָֽ + אֲדָמָ֔ה

וּ + מִ + פָּנֶ֖י + ךָ

אֶסָּתֵ֑ר

וְ + הָיִ֜יתִי

נָ֤ע

וָ + נָד֙

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֔רֶץ

וְ + הָיָ֥ה

כָל

מֹצְאִ֖ + י

יַֽהַרְגֵֽ + נִי

The Pieces

הֵן֩Hebrew interjection

גֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּHebrew verb

אֹתִ֜Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixיּ֗וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixעַל֙Hebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixפָּנֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶסָּתֵ֑רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיִ֜יתִיHebrew verb

נָ֤עHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionנָד֙Hebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֥הHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

מֹצְאִ֖Hebrew verbיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יַֽהַרְגֵֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

look!Lo!, behold.הֵן 100 demonstr.adv . or interj . lo! , behold (on etym. v. הִנֵּה ), less widely used than הִנֵּה , and in prose mostly confined to calling attention to some fact upon which action is to be taken, or a conclusion basedScroll for more

to drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsScroll for more

אֹתִ֜object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֗וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

מֵfromעַל֙uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָֽtheאֲדָמָ֔הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

וּandמִfromפָּנֶ֖יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

to hideHide, conceal.סָתַר vb . hide , conceal Niph . hide oneself be hid , concealed Pi . Imv . carefully hide (i.e. shelter ) the outcasts Pu . Pt . love carefully concealed Hithp . hide oneself carefully Hiph . conceal , hideScroll for more

וְandהָיִ֜יתִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to shakeQuiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter.נוּעַ vb . quiver , wave , waver , tremble , totter Qal wave totter , go tottering Niph . be tossed about Hiph . toss about shake , cause to totter ( shake ), disturb cause to wanderScroll for more

וָandנָד֙to wanderMove to and fro, wander, shudder, shew grief.נוּד vb . move to and fro , wander , shudder , shew grief Qal move to and fro , wander aimlessly, as fugitive flutter waver , wave , shake shew grief (i.e. by shaking or nodding head) Hiph . cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives make a wagging , wag with the head Hoph . and the worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed away) are they Hithpo‛lel move oneself to and fro , sway , totter shake oneself , in excitement bemoan oneselfScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandהָיָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מֹצְאִ֖to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoיmeScroll for more

יַֽהַרְגֵֽto killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainנִיmeScroll for more

And … said

unto him

Jehovah

Therefore

whosoever

slayeth

Cain

sevenfold

vengeance shall be taken on him

And … appointed

Jehovah

for Cain

a sign

lest

should smite

him

any

finding him

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וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֣וֹloh

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָכֵן֙lah-CHEN

כָּלkohl

הֹרֵ֣גhoh-REG

קַ֔יִןKAH-yeen

שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִםsheev-ah-TAH-yeem

יֻקָּ֑םyoo-KAHM

וַיָּ֨שֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְקַ֨יִן֙leh-KAH-yeen

א֔וֹתoht

לְבִלְתִּ֥יleh-veel-TEE

הַכּוֹתhah-KOHT

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

כָּלkohl

מֹצְאֽוֹmoh-tseh-OH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

ל֣ + וֹ

יהוה

לָ + כֵן֙

כָּל

הֹרֵ֣ג

קַ֔יִן

שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִם

יֻקָּ֑ם

וַ + יָּ֨שֶׂם

יהוה

לְ + קַ֨יִן֙

א֔וֹת

לְ + בִלְתִּ֥י

הַכּוֹת

אֹת֖ + וֹ

כָּל

מֹצְאֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָHebrew prefixכֵן֙Hebrew conjunction

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הֹרֵ֣גHebrew verb

קַ֔יִןname of a person

שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִםHebrew noun, feminine

יֻקָּ֑םHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨שֶׂםHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixקַ֨יִן֙name of a person

א֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֥יHebrew conditional

הַכּוֹתHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מֹצְאֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֣to/forוֹhim

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָto/forכֵן֙soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

CainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

sevenfoldSeven-fold, seven times.שִׁבְעָתַיִם n.f.du . seven-fold , seven timesScroll for more

to avengeAvenge, take vengeance.[ נָקַם ] vb . avenge , take vengeance Qal avenge , take vengeance entertain revengeful feelings Niph . avenge oneself suffer vengeance Piel avenge Hoph . be avenged , vengeance be taken Hithp . avenge oneselfScroll for more

וַandיָּ֨שֶׂםto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forקַ֨יִן֙CainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

sign: miraculousSign.אוֹת n.m . 79 Ex 4:8 ( f . Jos 24:17 ) sign sign , pledge , token signs , omens promised by prophets as pledges of certain predicted events sign , symbol of prophets signs , miracles , as pledges or attestations of divine presence & interposition signs , memorials sign , pledge of covenant ensigns , standards signs , tokens of changes of weather & timesScroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֥יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מֹצְאֽto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoוֹhimScroll for more

And … went out

Cain

from the presence

of Jehovah

and dwelt

in the land

of Nod

on the east

of Eden

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וַיֵּ֥צֵאvah-yeh-TSEH

קַ֖יִןKAH-yeen

מִלִּפְנֵ֣יmee-lee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֵּ֥שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

בְּאֶֽרֶץbeh-EH-rets

נ֖וֹדnohd

קִדְמַתkeed-MAHT

עֵֽדֶןEH-den

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֥צֵא

קַ֖יִן

מִ + לִּ + פְנֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ + יֵּ֥שֶׁב

בְּ + אֶֽרֶץ

נ֖וֹד

קִדְמַת

עֵֽדֶן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥צֵאHebrew verb

קַ֖יִןname of a person

מִHebrew prefixלִּHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥שֶׁבHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

נ֖וֹדname of a place

קִדְמַתHebrew noun, feminine

עֵֽדֶןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֥צֵאto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

CainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

מִfromלִּto/forפְנֵ֣יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Nod

eastFront, East.[ קִדְמָה ] n.f . front , EastScroll for more

Eden

And … knew

Cain

The ASV does not translate this word.

his wife

and she conceived

and bare

The ASV does not translate this word.

Enoch

and he

builded

a city

and called

the name

of the city

after the name

of his son

Enoch

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וַיֵּ֤דַעvah-YEH-dah

קַ֨יִן֙KAH-yeen

אֶתet

אִשְׁתּ֔וֹeesh-TOH

וַתַּ֖הַרvah-TAH-hahr

וַתֵּ֣לֶדvah-TEH-led

אֶתet

חֲנ֑וֹךְchah-NOHCH

וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

בֹּ֣נֶהboh-NEH

עִ֔ירeer

וַיִּקְרָא֙vah-yeek-RAH

שֵׁ֣םshem

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

כְּשֵׁ֖םkeh-SHEM

בְּנ֥וֹbeh-NOH

חֲנֽוֹךְchah-NOHCH

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֤דַע

קַ֨יִן֙

אֶת

אִשְׁתּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + תַּ֖הַר

וַ + תֵּ֣לֶד

אֶת

חֲנ֑וֹךְ

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

בֹּ֣נֶה

עִ֔יר

וַ + יִּקְרָא֙

שֵׁ֣ם

הָ + עִ֔יר

כְּ + שֵׁ֖ם

בְּנ֥ + וֹ

חֲנֽוֹךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֤דַעHebrew verb

קַ֨יִן֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אִשְׁתּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּ֖הַרHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֣לֶדHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חֲנ֑וֹךְname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

בֹּ֣נֶהHebrew verb

עִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָא֙Hebrew verb

שֵׁ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

כְּHebrew prefixשֵׁ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנ֥Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חֲנֽוֹךְname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֤דַעto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

CainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אִשְׁתּ֔womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

וַandתַּ֖הַרto conceiveConceive, become pregnant.הָרָה vb . conceive , become pregnant Qal lit. conceive , become pregnant metaph. Pu . a man hath been conceived Po . conceive , contrive , deviseScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֣לֶדto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Enoch

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָא֙to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

כְּlike/asשֵׁ֖םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

בְּנ֥son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

Enoch

And … was born

unto Enoch

The ASV does not translate this word.

Irad

and Irad

begat

The ASV does not translate this word.

Mehujael

and Mehujael

begat

The ASV does not translate this word.

Methushael

and Methushael

begat

The ASV does not translate this word.

Lamech

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וַיִּוָּלֵ֤דvah-yee-vah-LED

לַֽחֲנוֹךְ֙lah-chah-NOH-cheh

אֶתet

עִירָ֔דee-RAHD

וְעִירָ֕דveh-ee-RAHD

יָלַ֖דyah-LAHD

אֶתet

מְחֽוּיָאֵ֑לmeh-choo-yah-EL

וּמְחִיּיָאֵ֗לoo-meh-chee-yah-EL

יָלַד֙yah-LAHD

אֶתet

מְת֣וּשָׁאֵ֔לmeh-too-shah-EL

וּמְתוּשָׁאֵ֖לoo-meh-too-shah-EL

יָלַ֥דyah-LAHD

אֶתet

לָֽמֶךְLAH-mech

Letters

וַ + יִּוָּלֵ֤ד

לַֽ + חֲנוֹךְ֙

אֶת

עִירָ֔ד

וְ + עִירָ֕ד

יָלַ֖ד

אֶת

מְחֽוּיָאֵ֑ל

וּ + מְחִיּיָאֵ֗ל

יָלַד֙

אֶת

מְת֣וּשָׁאֵ֔ל

וּ + מְתוּשָׁאֵ֖ל

יָלַ֥ד

אֶת

לָֽמֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּוָּלֵ֤דHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixחֲנוֹךְ֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

עִירָ֔דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעִירָ֕דname of a person

יָלַ֖דHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מְחֽוּיָאֵ֑לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמְחִיּיָאֵ֗לname of a person

יָלַד֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מְת֣וּשָׁאֵ֔לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמְתוּשָׁאֵ֖לname of a person

יָלַ֥דHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

לָֽמֶךְname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּוָּלֵ֤דto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

לַֽto/forחֲנוֹךְ֙Enoch

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Irad

וְandעִירָ֕דIrad

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Mehujael

וּandמְחִיּיָאֵ֗לMehujael

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Methushael

וּandמְתוּשָׁאֵ֖לMethushael

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Lamech

And … took

unto him

Lamech

two

wives

the name

of the one

was Adah

and the name

of the other

Zillah

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וַיִּֽקַּֽחvah-yee-KAHCH

ל֥וֹloh

לֶ֖מֶךְLEH-mech

שְׁתֵּ֣יsheh-TAY

נָשִׁ֑יםnah-SHEEM

שֵׁ֤םshem

הָֽאַחַת֙hah-ah-CHAHT

עָדָ֔הah-DAH

וְשֵׁ֥םveh-SHEM

הַשֵּׁנִ֖יתhah-sheh-NEET

צִלָּֽהtsee-LAH

Letters

וַ + יִּֽקַּֽח

ל֥ + וֹ

לֶ֖מֶךְ

שְׁתֵּ֣י

נָשִׁ֑ים

שֵׁ֤ם

הָֽ + אַחַת֙

עָדָ֔ה

וְ + שֵׁ֥ם

הַ + שֵּׁנִ֖ית

צִלָּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽקַּֽחHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֶ֖מֶךְname of a person

שְׁתֵּ֣יHebrew noun

נָשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

שֵׁ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאַחַת֙Hebrew adjective

עָדָ֔הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁנִ֖יתHebrew noun

צִלָּֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽקַּֽחto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

Lamech

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הָֽtheאַחַת֙oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

Adah

וְandשֵׁ֥םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁנִ֖יתsecondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

Zillah

And … bare

Adah

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jabal

he

was

the father

of such as dwell

in tents

and have cattle

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וַתֵּ֥לֶדvah-TEH-led

עָדָ֖הah-DAH

אֶתet

יָבָ֑לyah-VAHL

ה֣וּאhoo

הָיָ֔הhah-YAH

אֲבִ֕יah-VEE

יֹשֵׁ֥בyoh-SHEV

אֹ֖הֶלOH-hel

וּמִקְנֶֽהoo-meek-NEH

Letters

וַ + תֵּ֥לֶד

עָדָ֖ה

אֶת

יָבָ֑ל

ה֣וּא

הָיָ֔ה

אֲבִ֕י

יֹשֵׁ֥ב

אֹ֖הֶל

וּ + מִקְנֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֥לֶדHebrew verb

עָדָ֖הname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

יָבָ֑לname of a person

ה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הָיָ֔הHebrew verb

אֲבִ֕יHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

אֹ֖הֶלHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִקְנֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתֵּ֥לֶדto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

Adah

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Jabal

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

tentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodScroll for more

וּandמִקְנֶֽהlivestockCattle.מִקְנֶה 76 n.m . cattleScroll for more

And … name

his brother’s

was Jubal

he

was

the father

of all

such as handle

the harp

and pipe

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וְשֵׁ֥םveh-SHEM

אָחִ֖יוah-CHEEV

יוּבָ֑לyoo-VAHL

ה֣וּאhoo

הָיָ֔הhah-YAH

אֲבִ֕יah-VEE

כָּלkohl

תֹּפֵ֥שׂtoh-FES

כִּנּ֖וֹרkee-NOHR

וְעוּגָֽבveh-oo-GAHV

Letters

וְ + שֵׁ֥ם

אָחִ֖י + ו

יוּבָ֑ל

ה֣וּא

הָיָ֔ה

אֲבִ֕י

כָּל

תֹּפֵ֥שׂ

כִּנּ֖וֹר

וְ + עוּגָֽב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

אָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יוּבָ֑לname of a person

ה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הָיָ֔הHebrew verb

אֲבִ֕יHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

תֹּפֵ֥שׂHebrew verb

כִּנּ֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעוּגָֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandשֵׁ֥םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

אָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

Jubal

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsScroll for more

lyreLyre.כִּנּוֹר n.m . lyreScroll for more

וְandעוּגָֽבpipe

And Zillah

also

she

bare

The ASV does not translate this word.

Tubal

cain

the forger

of every

cutting instrument

of brass

and iron

and the sister

of Tubal

cain

was Naamah

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וְצִלָּ֣הveh-tsee-LAH

גַםgahm

הִ֗ואheev

יָֽלְדָה֙yah-leh-DAH

אֶתet

תּ֣וּבַלTOO-vahl

קַ֔יִןKAH-yeen

לֹטֵ֕שׁloh-TESH

כָּלkohl

חֹרֵ֥שׁchoh-RESH

נְחֹ֖שֶׁתneh-CHOH-shet

וּבַרְזֶ֑לoo-vahr-ZEL

וַֽאֲח֥וֹתvah-ah-CHOHT

תּֽוּבַלTOO-vahl

קַ֖יִןKAH-yeen

נַֽעֲמָֽהnah-ah-MAH

Letters

וְ + צִלָּ֣ה

גַם

הִ֗וא

יָֽלְדָה֙

אֶת

תּ֣וּבַל

קַ֔יִן

לֹטֵ֕שׁ

כָּל

חֹרֵ֥שׁ

נְחֹ֖שֶׁת

וּ + בַרְזֶ֑ל

וַֽ + אֲח֥וֹת

תּֽוּבַל

קַ֖יִן

נַֽעֲמָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionצִלָּ֣הname of a person

גַםHebrew conjunction

הִ֗ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָֽלְדָה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

תּ֣וּבַלname of a person

קַ֔יִןname of a person

לֹטֵ֕שׁHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

חֹרֵ֥שׁHebrew noun, masculine

נְחֹ֖שֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַרְזֶ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionאֲח֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

תּֽוּבַלname of a person

קַ֖יִןname of a person

נַֽעֲמָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandצִלָּ֣הZillah

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Tubal-cain

to sharpenHammer, sharpen, whet.[ לָטַשׁ ] vb . hammer , sharpen , whet Qal hammer sharpen sword Pu . a sharpened razorScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

artificerCut in, engrave, plough, devise.[ חָרַשׁ ] vb . cut in , engrave , plough , devise Qal cut in , engrave plough devise Niph . Zion, as a field she shall be ploughed Hiph . fabricating mischief againstScroll for more

bronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

וּandבַרְזֶ֑לironIron.בַּרְזֶל n.m . iron iron , lit. tool of iron iron in fig. of unwatered earthScroll for more

וַֽandאֲח֥וֹתsisterSister.אָחוֹת 114 n.f . sister sister = beloved symbol. of Judah, Samaria, Sodom & Jerusalem fig. of intimate connection anotherScroll for more

Tubal-cain

Naamah

And … said

Lamech

unto his wives

Adah

and Zillah

hear

my voice

Ye wives

of Lamech

hearken unto

my speech

For

a man

I have slain

for wounding me

And a young man

for bruising me

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לֶ֜מֶךְLEH-mech

לְנָשָׁ֗יוleh-nah-SHAHV

עָדָ֤הah-DAH

וְצִלָּה֙veh-tsee-LAH

שְׁמַ֣עַןsheh-MAH-ahn

קוֹלִ֔יkoh-LEE

נְשֵׁ֣יneh-SHAY

לֶ֔מֶךְLEH-mech

הַאְזֵ֖נָּהhah-ZEH-nah

אִמְרָתִ֑יeem-rah-TEE

כִּ֣יkee

אִ֤ישׁeesh

הָרַ֨גְתִּי֙hah-RAH-geh-tee

לְפִצְעִ֔יleh-feets-EE

וְיֶ֖לֶדveh-YEH-led

לְחַבֻּרָתִֽיleh-chah-boo-rah-TEE

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

לֶ֜מֶךְ

לְ + נָשָׁ֗י + ו

עָדָ֤ה

וְ + צִלָּה֙

שְׁמַ֣עַן

קוֹלִ֔ + י

נְשֵׁ֣י

לֶ֔מֶךְ

הַאְזֵ֖נָּה

אִמְרָתִ֑ + י

כִּ֣י

אִ֤ישׁ

הָרַ֨גְתִּי֙

לְ + פִצְעִ֔ + י

וְ + יֶ֖לֶד

לְ + חַבֻּרָתִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

לֶ֜מֶךְname of a person

לְHebrew prefixנָשָׁ֗יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עָדָ֤הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionצִלָּה֙name of a person

שְׁמַ֣עַןHebrew verb

קוֹלִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

נְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

לֶ֔מֶךְname of a person

הַאְזֵ֖נָּהHebrew verb

אִמְרָתִ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָרַ֨גְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפִצְעִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיֶ֖לֶדHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixחַבֻּרָתִֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Lamech

לְto/forנָשָׁ֗יwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוhisScroll for more

Adah

וְandצִלָּה֙Zillah

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

קוֹלִ֔voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceיmyScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

Lamech

to listenGive ear, listen, hear.[ אָזַן ] 42 vb. denom . Hiph . give ear , listen , hear hear , perceive by the ear of God , listening ( with favour ) to prayerScroll for more

אִמְרָתִ֑wordUtternace, speech, word.[ אִמְרָה ] n.f . utternace , speech , wordיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

לְto/forפִצְעִ֔woundBruise, wound.פֶּ֫צַע n.m . bruise , woundיmyScroll for more

וְandיֶ֖לֶדyouthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthScroll for more

לְto/forחַבֻּרָתִֽwoundStripe, blow.חַבּוּרָה , [ חַבֻּרָה , חַבֻרָה ] n.f . stripe , blowיmyScroll for more

If

sevenfold

shall be avenged

Cain

Truly Lamech

seventy

and sevenfold

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כִּ֥יkee

שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִםsheev-ah-TAH-yeem

יֻקַּםyoo-KAHM

קָ֑יִןKAH-yeen

וְלֶ֖מֶךְveh-LEH-mech

שִׁבְעִ֥יםsheev-EEM

וְשִׁבְעָֽהveh-sheev-AH

Letters

כִּ֥י

שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִם

יֻקַּם

קָ֑יִן

וְ + לֶ֖מֶךְ

שִׁבְעִ֥ים

וְ + שִׁבְעָֽה

The Pieces

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

שִׁבְעָתַ֖יִםHebrew noun, feminine

יֻקַּםHebrew verb

קָ֑יִןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֶ֖מֶךְname of a person

שִׁבְעִ֥יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁבְעָֽהHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

sevenfoldSeven-fold, seven times.שִׁבְעָתַיִם n.f.du . seven-fold , seven timesScroll for more

to avengeAvenge, take vengeance.[ נָקַם ] vb . avenge , take vengeance Qal avenge , take vengeance entertain revengeful feelings Niph . avenge oneself suffer vengeance Piel avenge Hoph . be avenged , vengeance be taken Hithp . avenge oneselfScroll for more

CainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

וְandלֶ֖מֶךְLamech

seventySeventy.שִׁבְעִים 91 n.pl . seventyScroll for more

וְandשִׁבְעָֽהsevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

And … knew

Adam

again

The ASV does not translate this word.

his wife

and she bare

a son

and called

The ASV does not translate this word.

his name

Seth

For

hath appointed

me

God

seed

another

instead of

Abel

for

slew him

Cain

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וַיֵּ֨דַעvah-YEH-dah

אָדָ֥םah-DAHM

עוֹד֙ohd

אֶתet

אִשְׁתּ֔וֹeesh-TOH

וַתֵּ֣לֶדvah-TEH-led

בֵּ֔ןben

וַתִּקְרָ֥אvah-teek-RAH

אֶתet

שְׁמ֖וֹsheh-MOH

שֵׁ֑תshet

כִּ֣יkee

שָֽׁתshaht

לִ֤יlee

אֱלֹהִים֙eh-loh-HEEM

זֶ֣רַעZEH-rah

אַחֵ֔רah-CHEHR

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

הֶ֔בֶלHEH-vel

כִּ֥יkee

הֲרָג֖וֹhah-rah-GOH

קָֽיִןKAH-yeen

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֨דַע

אָדָ֥ם

עוֹד֙

אֶת

אִשְׁתּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + תֵּ֣לֶד

בֵּ֔ן

וַ + תִּקְרָ֥א

אֶת

שְׁמ֖ + וֹ

שֵׁ֑ת

כִּ֣י

שָֽׁת

לִ֤ + י

אֱלֹהִים֙

זֶ֣רַע

אַחֵ֔ר

תַּ֣חַת

הֶ֔בֶל

כִּ֥י

הֲרָג֖ + וֹ

קָֽיִן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨דַעHebrew verb

אָדָ֥םname of a person

עוֹד֙Hebrew adjective

אֶתHebrew particle

אִשְׁתּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֣לֶדHebrew verb

בֵּ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקְרָ֥אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שֵׁ֑תname of a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

שָֽׁתHebrew verb

לִ֤Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֱלֹהִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

זֶ֣רַעHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֵ֔רHebrew adjective

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הֶ֔בֶלname of a person

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

הֲרָג֖Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

קָֽיִןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֨דַעto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

AdamMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אִשְׁתּ֔womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֣לֶדto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וַandתִּקְרָ֥אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שְׁמ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

Seth

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedScroll for more

לִ֤to/forיme

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

seedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

Abel

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הֲרָג֖to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainוֹhimScroll for more

CainCain.קַ֫יִן n.pr.m . Cain , eldest son of Adam and EveScroll for more

And to Seth

also

to him

there was born

a son

and he called

The ASV does not translate this word.

his name

Enosh

Then

began men

to call

upon the name

of Jehovah

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וּלְשֵׁ֤תoo-leh-SHET

גַּםgahm

הוּא֙hoo

יֻלַּדyoo-LAHD

בֵּ֔ןben

וַיִּקְרָ֥אvah-yeek-RAH

אֶתet

שְׁמ֖וֹsheh-MOH

אֱנ֑וֹשׁeh-NOHSH

אָ֣זahz

הוּחַ֔לhoo-CHAHL

לִקְרֹ֖אlee-keh-ROH

בְּשֵׁ֥םbeh-SHEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וּ + לְ + שֵׁ֤ת

גַּם

הוּא֙

יֻלַּד

בֵּ֔ן

וַ + יִּקְרָ֥א

אֶת

שְׁמ֖ + וֹ

אֱנ֑וֹשׁ

אָ֣ז

הוּחַ֔ל

לִ + קְרֹ֖א

בְּ + שֵׁ֥ם

יהוה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixשֵׁ֤תname of a person

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יֻלַּדHebrew verb

בֵּ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֥אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֱנ֑וֹשׁname of a person

אָ֣זHebrew conjunction

הוּחַ֔לHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרֹ֖אHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וּandלְto/forשֵׁ֤תSeth

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָ֥אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שְׁמ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

Enosh

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to profane/begin: beginPollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

לִto/forקְרֹ֖אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֵׁ֥םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more