Exodus 20 — Open Scroll

And … spake

God

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

words

these

saying

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וַיְדַבֵּ֣רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

אֱלֹהִ֔יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֵ֛תet

כָּלkohl

הַדְּבָרִ֥יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֖לֶּהhah-EH-leh

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֣ר

אֱלֹהִ֔ים

אֵ֛ת

כָּל

הַ + דְּבָרִ֥ים

הָ + אֵ֖לֶּה

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֛תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֥יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֖לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

I

am Jehovah

thy God

who

brought thee

out of the land

of Egypt

out of the house

of bondage

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אָֽנֹכִ֖יah-noh-CHEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

אֲשֶׁ֧רah-SHEHR

הוֹצֵאתִ֛יךָhoh-tseh-TEE-chah

מֵאֶ֥רֶץmeh-EH-rets

מִצְרַ֖יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

מִבֵּ֥יתmee-BAYT

עֲבָדִֽיםah-vah-DEEM

Letters

אָֽנֹכִ֖י

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֑י + ךָ

אֲשֶׁ֧ר

הוֹצֵאתִ֛י + ךָ

מֵ + אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרַ֖יִם

מִ + בֵּ֥ית

עֲבָדִֽים

The Pieces

אָֽנֹכִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

הוֹצֵאתִ֛יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֖יִםname of a place

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

which

הוֹצֵאתִ֛יto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthךָyouScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

no

shalt have

Thou

gods

other

before

before me

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לֹֽ֣אloh

יִהְיֶֽהyeeh-YEH

לְךָ֛leh-CHAH

אֱלֹהִ֥יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֲחֵרִ֖יםah-cheh-REEM

עַלahl

פָּנָֽיַpah-NAH-yah

Letters

לֹֽ֣א

יִהְיֶֽה

לְ + ךָ֛

אֱלֹהִ֥ים

אֲחֵרִ֖ים

עַל

פָּנָֽ + יַ

The Pieces

לֹֽ֣אHebrew negative

יִהְיֶֽהHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֛object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֱלֹהִ֥ים

אֲחֵרִ֖יםHebrew adjective

עַלHebrew preposition

פָּנָֽHebrew noun, masculineיַpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֛you

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

פָּנָֽface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיַmyScroll for more

not

Thou shalt … make

unto thee

a graven image

nor any

likeness

that

is in heaven

above

or that

is in the earth

beneath

or that

is in the water

under

the earth

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לֹֽ֣אloh

תַֽעֲשֶׂ֨הtah-ah-SEH

לְךָ֥leh-CHAH

פֶ֨סֶל֙FEH-sel

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

תְּמוּנָ֔הteh-moo-NAH

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

בַּשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙bah-shah-MAH-yeem

מִמַּ֔עַלmee-MAH-ahl

וַאֲשֶׁ֥רvah-ah-SHEHR

בָּאָ֖רֶץbah-AH-rets

מִתָּ֑חַתmee-TAH-chaht

וַאֲשֶׁ֥רvah-ah-SHEHR

בַּמַּ֖יִםbah-MAH-yeem

מִתַּ֥חַתmee-TAH-chaht

לָאָֽרֶץlah-AH-rets

Letters

לֹֽ֣א

תַֽעֲשֶׂ֨ה

לְ + ךָ֥

פֶ֨סֶל֙

וְ + כָל

תְּמוּנָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁמַ֨יִם֙

מִ + מַּ֔עַל

וַ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֖רֶץ

מִ + תָּ֑חַת

וַ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בַּ + [הַ] + מַּ֖יִם

מִ + תַּ֥חַת

לָ + [הַ] + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

לֹֽ֣אHebrew negative

תַֽעֲשֶׂ֨הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

פֶ֨סֶל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

תְּמוּנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixמַּ֔עַלHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixתָּ֑חַתHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixתַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֥you

idolIdol, image.פֶּ֫סֶל 31 n.m . idol , imageScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

likenessLikeness, form.תְּמוּנָה n.f . likeness , formScroll for more

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁמַ֨יִם֙heavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

מִfromמַּ֔עַלaboveHigher part, above, upward.מַ֫עַל 140 subst ., higher part , only in adv . and prep . phrases, above , upwardScroll for more

וַandאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

מִfromתָּ֑חַתunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

וַandאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמַּ֖יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

מִfromתַּ֥חַתunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

not

thou shalt … bow down thyself

unto them

nor

serve them

for

I

Jehovah

thy God

am a … God

jealous

visiting

the iniquity

of the fathers

upon

the children

upon

the third

and upon

the fourth generation

of them that hate me

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לֹֽאloh

תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥הteesh-tah-chah-VEH

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

תָעָבְדֵ֑םtah-ah-veh-DEM

כִּ֣יkee

אָֽנֹכִ֞יah-noh-CHEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙eh-loh-HAY-chah

אֵ֣לel

קַנָּ֔אkah-NAH

פֹּ֠קֵדpoh-KED

עֲוֺ֨ןah-VOHN

אָבֹ֧תah-VOHT

עַלahl

בָּנִ֛יםbah-NEEM

עַלahl

שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥יםshee-leh-SHEEM

וְעַלveh-AHL

רִבֵּעִ֖יםree-beh-EEM

לְשֹׂנְאָֽיleh-soh-neh-AI

Letters

לֹֽא

תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥ה

לָ + הֶ֖ם

וְ + לֹ֣א

תָעָבְדֵ֑ + ם

כִּ֣י

אָֽנֹכִ֞י

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֨י + ךָ֙

אֵ֣ל

קַנָּ֔א

פֹּ֠קֵד

עֲוֺ֨ן

אָבֹ֧ת

עַל

בָּנִ֛ים

עַל

שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥ים

וְ + עַל

רִבֵּעִ֖ים

לְ + שֹׂנְאָֽ + י

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

תָעָבְדֵ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אָֽנֹכִ֞יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

קַנָּ֔אHebrew adjective

פֹּ֠קֵדHebrew verb

עֲוֺ֨ןHebrew noun, masculine

אָבֹ֧תHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

בָּנִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

שִׁלֵּשִׁ֥יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

רִבֵּעִ֖יםHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixשֹׂנְאָֽHebrew verbיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תָעָבְדֵ֑to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveםthemScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֨יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godךָ֙yourScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

jealousJealous.קַנָּא adj . jealous ;—only of GodScroll for more

to reckon: visitAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

thirdPertaining to the third.[ שִׁלֵּשׁ ] adj . pertaining to the thirdScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

fourthPertaining to the fourth.[ רִבֵּעַ ] adj . pertaining to the fourth (in a series)Scroll for more

לְto/forשֹׂנְאָֽto hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyיmeScroll for more

and showing

lovingkindness

unto thousands

of them that love me

and keep

my commandments

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וְעֹ֥שֶׂהveh-OH-seh

חֶ֖סֶדCHEH-sed

לַאֲלָפִ֑יםlah-ah-lah-FEEM

לְאֹהֲבַ֖יleh-oh-hah-VAI

וּלְשֹׁמְרֵ֥יoo-leh-shoh-meh-RAY

מִצְוֺתָֽיmee-tsoh-TAI

Letters

וְ + עֹ֥שֶׂה

חֶ֖סֶד

לַ + אֲלָפִ֑ים

לְ + אֹהֲבַ֖ + י

וּ + לְ + שֹׁמְרֵ֥י

מִצְוֺתָֽ + י

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעֹ֥שֶׂהHebrew verb

חֶ֖סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixאֲלָפִ֑יםHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixאֹהֲבַ֖Hebrew verbיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixשֹׁמְרֵ֥יHebrew verb

מִצְוֺתָֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעֹ֥שֶׂהto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

לַto/forאֲלָפִ֑יםthousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

לְto/forאֹהֲבַ֖to love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversיmeScroll for more

וּandלְto/forשֹׁמְרֵ֥יto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

מִצְוֺתָֽcommandmentCommandment.מִצְוָה 181 n.f . commandmentיmyScroll for more

not

Thou shalt … take

The ASV does not translate this word.

the name

of Jehovah

thy God

in vain

for

not

will … hold … guiltless

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

him … that

taketh

The ASV does not translate this word.

his name

in vain

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לֹ֥אloh

תִשָּׂ֛אtee-SAH

אֶתet

שֵֽׁםshem

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

לַשָּׁ֑וְאlah-SHAH-veh

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֤אloh

יְנַקֶּה֙yeh-nah-KEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵ֛תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יִשָּׂ֥אyee-SAH

אֶתet

שְׁמ֖וֹsheh-MOH

לַשָּֽׁוְאlah-SHAH-veh

Letters

לֹ֥א

תִשָּׂ֛א

אֶת

שֵֽׁם

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֖י + ךָ

לַ + [הַ] + שָּׁ֑וְא

כִּ֣י

לֹ֤א

יְנַקֶּה֙

יהוה

אֵ֛ת

אֲשֶׁר

יִשָּׂ֥א

אֶת

שְׁמ֖ + וֹ

לַ + [הַ] + שָּֽׁוְא

The Pieces

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִשָּׂ֛אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שֵֽׁםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁ֑וְאHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

יְנַקֶּה֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵ֛תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יִשָּׂ֥אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּֽׁוְאHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theשָּׁ֑וְאvanity: falseEmptiness, vanity.שָׁוְא n.[m.] emptiness , vanityScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to clearBe empty, clean.[ נָקָה ] vb . be empty (?), clean Qal Inf. Abs . Niph . be cleaned out be clean , free from guilt , innocent be free , exempt from punishment free , exempt from obligation Pi . hold innocent , acquit leave unpunishedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שְׁמ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theשָּֽׁוְאvanity: falseEmptiness, vanity.שָׁוְא n.[m.] emptiness , vanityScroll for more

Remember

The ASV does not translate this word.

day

the sabbath

to keep it holy

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זָכ֛וֹרzah-CHOHR

אֶתet

י֥וֹםyohm

הַשַּׁבָּ֖תhah-shah-BAHT

לְקַדְּשֽׁוֹleh-kah-deh-SHOH

Letters

זָכ֛וֹר

אֶת

י֥וֹם

הַ + שַּׁבָּ֖ת

לְ + קַדְּשֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

זָכ֛וֹרHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

י֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁבָּ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixקַדְּשֽׁHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁבָּ֖תSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

לְto/forקַדְּשֽׁto consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesוֹhimScroll for more

Six

days

shalt thou labor

and do

all

thy work

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שֵׁ֤שֶׁתSHEH-shet

יָמִים֙yah-MEEM

תַּֽעֲבֹ֔דtah-ah-VOHD

וְעָשִׂ֖יתָveh-ah-SEE-tah

כָּלkohl

מְלַאכְתֶּֽךָmeh-lah-CHTEH-chah

Letters

שֵׁ֤שֶׁת

יָמִים֙

תַּֽעֲבֹ֔ד

וְ + עָשִׂ֖יתָ

כָּל

מְלַאכְתֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

שֵׁ֤שֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תַּֽעֲבֹ֔דHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשִׂ֖יתָHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מְלַאכְתֶּֽHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

sixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

וְandעָשִׂ֖יתָto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מְלַאכְתֶּֽworkOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessךָyourScroll for more

but … day

the seventh

is a sabbath

unto Jehovah

thy God

not

thou shalt … do

any

work

thou

nor thy son

nor thy daughter

thy man servant

nor thy maid servant

nor thy cattle

nor thy stranger

that

is within thy gates

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וְי֨וֹם֙veh-YOHM

הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔יhah-sheh-vee-EE

שַׁבָּ֖תshah-BAHT

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

לֹֽ֣אloh

תַעֲשֶׂ֨הtah-ah-SEH

כָלchohl

מְלָאכָ֜הmeh-lah-CHAH

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

וּבִנְךָֽ֣oo-vee-neh-CHAH

וּבִתֶּ֗ךָoo-vee-TEH-chah

עַבְדְּךָ֤ahv-deh-CHAH

וַאֲמָֽתְךָ֙vah-ah-mah-teh-CHAH

וּבְהֶמְתֶּ֔ךָoo-veh-hem-TEH-chah

וְגֵרְךָ֖veh-geh-reh-CHAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָbee-sheh-ah-RAY-chah

Letters

וְ + י֨וֹם֙

הַ + שְּׁבִיעִ֔י

שַׁבָּ֖ת

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֑י + ךָ

לֹֽ֣א

תַעֲשֶׂ֨ה

כָל

מְלָאכָ֜ה

אַתָּ֣ה

וּ + בִנְ + ךָֽ֣

וּ + בִתֶּ֗ + ךָ

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֤

וַ + אֲמָֽתְ + ךָ֙

וּ + בְהֶמְתֶּ֔ + ךָ

וְ + גֵרְ + ךָ֖

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בִּ + שְׁעָרֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionי֨וֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבִיעִ֔יHebrew adjective

שַׁבָּ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹֽ֣אHebrew negative

תַעֲשֶׂ֨הHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

מְלָאכָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבִנְHebrew noun, masculineךָֽ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבִתֶּ֗Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֤possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲמָֽתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְהֶמְתֶּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגֵרְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁעָרֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandי֨וֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבִיעִ֔יseventhSeventh.שְׁבִיעִי m . שְׁבִיעִית f . 97 adj.num.ord . seventhScroll for more

SabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֣הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

workOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וּandבִנְson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָֽ֣yourScroll for more

וּandבִתֶּ֗daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.ךָyourScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֤yourScroll for more

וַandאֲמָֽתְmaidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressךָ֙yourScroll for more

וּandבְהֶמְתֶּ֔animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraךָyourScroll for more

וְandגֵרְsojournerSojourner.גֵּר 92 n.m . sojournerךָ֖yourScroll for more

which

בִּin/on/withשְׁעָרֶֽיgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateךָyourScroll for more

for

six

in … days

made

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

heaven

and

earth

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sea

and

all

that

in them is

and rested

the … day

seventh

wherefore

blessed

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

day

the sabbath

and hallowed it

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כִּ֣יkee

שֵֽׁשֶׁתSHEH-shet

יָמִים֩yah-MEEM

עָשָׂ֨הah-SAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

הַשָּׁמַ֣יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָאָ֗רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֶתet

הַיָּם֙hah-YAHM

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֔םbahm

וַיָּ֖נַחvah-YAH-nahch

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑יhah-sheh-vee-EE

עַלahl

כֵּ֗ןken

בֵּרַ֧ךְbeh-RAHCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

י֥וֹםyohm

הַשַּׁבָּ֖תhah-shah-BAHT

וַֽיְקַדְּשֵֽׁהוּvah-yeh-kah-deh-SHEH-hoo

Letters

כִּ֣י

שֵֽׁשֶׁת

יָמִים֩

עָשָׂ֨ה

יהוה

אֶת

הַ + שָּׁמַ֣יִם

וְ + אֶת

הָ + אָ֗רֶץ

אֶת

הַ + יָּם֙

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֔ + ם

וַ + יָּ֖נַח

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + שְּׁבִיעִ֑י

עַל

כֵּ֗ן

בֵּרַ֧ךְ

יהוה

אֶת

י֥וֹם

הַ + שַּׁבָּ֖ת

וַֽ + יְקַדְּשֵֽׁ + הוּ

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

שֵֽׁשֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִים֩Hebrew noun, masculine

עָשָׂ֨הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֣יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֗רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיָּם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֔Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖נַחHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבִיעִ֑יHebrew adjective

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֗ןHebrew conjunction

בֵּרַ֧ךְHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

י֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁבָּ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְקַדְּשֵֽׁHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

sixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֣יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֗רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיָּם֙seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

בָּ֔in/on/withםthem

וַandיָּ֖נַחto restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבִיעִ֑יseventhSeventh.שְׁבִיעִי m . שְׁבִיעִית f . 97 adj.num.ord . seventhScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁבָּ֖תSabbathSabbath.שַׁבָּת 111 n.f . and m . Sabbath sabbath day of atonement sabbath year = week (?) = produce in sabbath year (growing of itself)Scroll for more

וַֽandיְקַדְּשֵֽׁto consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesהוּhimScroll for more

Honor

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy father

and

thy mother

that

may be long

thy days

in

the land

which

Jehovah

thy God

giveth

thee

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כַּבֵּ֥דkah-BED

אֶתet

אָבִ֖יךָah-VEE-chah

וְאֶתveh-ET

אִמֶּ֑ךָee-MEH-chah

לְמַ֨עַן֙leh-MAH-ahn

יַאֲרִכ֣וּןyah-ah-ree-CHOON

יָמֶ֔יךָyah-MAY-chah

עַ֚לahl

הָאֲדָמָ֔הhah-ah-dah-MAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

נֹתֵ֥ןnoh-TEN

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

כַּבֵּ֥ד

אֶת

אָבִ֖י + ךָ

וְ + אֶת

אִמֶּ֑ + ךָ

לְמַ֨עַן֙

יַאֲרִכ֣וּ + ן

יָמֶ֔י + ךָ

עַ֚ל

הָ + אֲדָמָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֖י + ךָ

נֹתֵ֥ן

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

כַּבֵּ֥דHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אִמֶּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְמַ֨עַן֙Hebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

יַאֲרִכ֣וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

יָמֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַ֚לHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נֹתֵ֥ןHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָבִ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אִמֶּ֑motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionךָyourScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

יַאֲרִכ֣וּto prolongBe long.[ אָרַךְ , אָרֵךְ ] vb . be long , almost alw. of time Qal be long Hiph . trans. prolong intrans. grow long , continue longןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

יָמֶ֔יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאֲדָמָ֔הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

which

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

not

Thou shalt … kill

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לֹ֖אloh

תִּרְצָֽחteer-TSAHCH

Letters

לֹ֖א

תִּרְצָֽח

The Pieces

לֹ֖אHebrew negative

תִּרְצָֽחHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to murderMurder, slay.רָצַח vb . murder , slay Qal murder , slay , with premeditation Niph . I shall be slain Pi . (intens.) murder , assassinate Pu . ye murderScroll for more

not

Thou shalt … commit adultery

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לֹ֖אloh

תִּנְאָֽףteen-AHF

Letters

לֹ֖א

תִּנְאָֽף

The Pieces

לֹ֖אHebrew negative

תִּנְאָֽףHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to commit adulteryCommit adultery.[ נָאַף ] vb . commit adulteryScroll for more

not

Thou shalt … steal

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לֹ֖אloh

תִּגְנֹֽבteeg-NOHV

Letters

לֹ֖א

תִּגְנֹֽב

The Pieces

לֹ֖אHebrew negative

תִּגְנֹֽבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to stealSteal.[ גָּנַב ] vb . steal Qal steal Niph . be stolen Pi . steal away (trans.) Pu . be stolen away Hithp . go by stealth , syeal awayScroll for more

not

Thou shalt … bear

against thy neighbor

witness

false

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לֹֽאloh

תַעֲנֶ֥הtah-ah-NEH

בְרֵעֲךָ֖veh-reh-ah-CHAH

עֵ֥דed

שָֽׁקֶרSHAH-kehr

Letters

לֹֽא

תַעֲנֶ֥ה

בְ + רֵעֲ + ךָ֖

עֵ֥ד

שָֽׁקֶר

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תַעֲנֶ֥הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixרֵעֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עֵ֥דHebrew noun, masculine

שָֽׁקֶרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

בְin/on/withרֵעֲneighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowךָ֖yourScroll for more

witnessWitness, reiterating, emphatically affirming.עֵד 69 n.m . witness (prob. fr. reiterating , hence emphatically affirming ) witness , testimony , evidence , of things witness , a personScroll for more

deceptionDeception, disappointment, falsehood.שֶׁ֫קֶר 113 n.m . deception , disappointment , falsehood deception , what deceives, disappoints, and betrays one deceit , fraud , wrong injurious falsehood , in testimony falsity , of false or self-deceived prophets lie , falsehood , in gen.Scroll for more

not

Thou shalt … covet

house

thy neighbor’s

not

thou shalt … covet

wife

thy neighbor’s

nor his man servant

nor his maid servant

nor his ox

nor his ass

nor anything

that

is thy neighbor’s

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לֹ֥אloh

תַחְמֹ֖דtahch-MOHD

בֵּ֣יתbayt

רֵעֶ֑ךָreh-EH-chah

לֹֽאloh

תַחְמֹ֞דtahch-MOHD

אֵ֣שֶׁתEH-shet

רֵעֶ֗ךָreh-EH-chah

וְעַבְדּ֤וֹveh-ahv-DOH

וַאֲמָתוֹ֙vah-ah-mah-TOH

וְשׁוֹר֣וֹveh-shoh-ROH

וַחֲמֹר֔וֹvah-chah-moh-ROH

וְכֹ֖לveh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לְרֵעֶֽךָleh-reh-EH-chah

Letters

לֹ֥א

תַחְמֹ֖ד

בֵּ֣ית

רֵעֶ֑ + ךָ

לֹֽא

תַחְמֹ֞ד

אֵ֣שֶׁת

רֵעֶ֗ + ךָ

וְ + עַבְדּ֤ + וֹ

וַ + אֲמָת + וֹ֙

וְ + שׁוֹר֣ + וֹ

וַ + חֲמֹר֔ + וֹ

וְ + כֹ֖ל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לְ + רֵעֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תַחְמֹ֖דHebrew verb

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

רֵעֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תַחְמֹ֞דHebrew verb

אֵ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

רֵעֶ֗Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַבְדּ֤Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲמָתHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשׁוֹר֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲמֹר֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixרֵעֶֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to desireDesire, take pleasure in.חָמַד vb . desire , take pleasure in Qal desire Niph . desirable Pi . delight greatlyScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

רֵעֶ֑neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowךָyourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to desireDesire, take pleasure in.חָמַד vb . desire , take pleasure in Qal desire Niph . desirable Pi . delight greatlyScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

רֵעֶ֗neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowךָyourScroll for more

וְandעַבְדּ֤servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוֹhisScroll for more

וַandאֲמָתmaidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressוֹ֙hisScroll for more

וְandשׁוֹר֣cattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

וַandחֲמֹר֔donkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assוֹhisScroll for more

וְandכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

לְto/forרֵעֶֽneighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowךָyourScroll for more

And all

the people

perceived

The ASV does not translate this word.

the thunderings

and

the lightnings

and

the voice

of the trumpet

and

the mountain

smoking

and … saw

the people

they trembled

and stood

afar off

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וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָם֩hah-AHM

רֹאִ֨יםroh-EEM

אֶתet

הַקּוֹלֹ֜תhah-koh-LOHT

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַלַּפִּידִ֗םhah-lah-pee-DEEM

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

ק֣וֹלkohl

הַשֹּׁפָ֔רhah-shoh-FAHR

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָהָ֖רhah-HAHR

עָשֵׁ֑ןah-SHEN

וַיַּ֤רְאvah-YAH-reh

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

וַיָּנֻ֔עוּvah-yah-NOO-oo

וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּvah-yah-ahm-DOO

מֵֽרָחֹֽקmeh-rah-CHOHK

Letters

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָם֩

רֹאִ֨ים

אֶת

הַ + קּוֹלֹ֜ת

וְ + אֶת

הַ + לַּפִּידִ֗ם

וְ + אֵת֙

ק֣וֹל

הַ + שֹּׁפָ֔ר

וְ + אֶת

הָ + הָ֖ר

עָשֵׁ֑ן

וַ + יַּ֤רְא

הָ + עָם֙

וַ + יָּנֻ֔עוּ

וַ + יַּֽעַמְד֖וּ

מֵֽ + רָחֹֽק

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֩Hebrew noun, masculine

רֹאִ֨יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixקּוֹלֹ֜תHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixלַּפִּידִ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁפָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixהָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

עָשֵׁ֑ןHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤רְאHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנֻ֔עוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽעַמְד֖וּHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixרָחֹֽקHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֩peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheקּוֹלֹ֜תvoice: thunderSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheלַּפִּידִ֗םtorchTorch.לַפִּיד n.m . torchScroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁפָ֔רtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheהָ֖רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

smokingSmoking.עָשֵׁן smokingScroll for more

וַandיַּ֤רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיָּנֻ֔עוּto shakeQuiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter.נוּעַ vb . quiver , wave , waver , tremble , totter Qal wave totter , go tottering Niph . be tossed about Hiph . toss about shake , cause to totter ( shake ), disturb cause to wanderScroll for more

וַandיַּֽעַמְד֖וּto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

מֵֽfromרָחֹֽקdistantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

And they said

unto

Moses

Speak

thou

with us

and we will hear

but … not

let … speak

with us

God

lest

we die

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וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

דַּבֵּרdah-BEHR

אַתָּ֥הah-TAH

עִמָּ֖נוּee-MAH-noo

וְנִשְׁמָ֑עָהveh-neesh-MAH-ah

וְאַלveh-AHL

יְדַבֵּ֥רyeh-dah-BEHR

עִמָּ֛נוּee-MAH-noo

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

פֶּןpen

נָמֽוּתnah-MOOT

Letters

וַ + יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

דַּבֵּר

אַתָּ֥ה

עִמָּ֖ + נוּ

וְ + נִשְׁמָ֑עָה

וְ + אַל

יְדַבֵּ֥ר

עִמָּ֛ + נוּ

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

פֶּן

נָמֽוּת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

דַּבֵּרHebrew verb

אַתָּ֥הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

עִמָּ֖Hebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁמָ֑עָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

יְדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

עִמָּ֛Hebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

נָמֽוּתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

עִמָּ֖withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingנוּusScroll for more

וְandנִשְׁמָ֑עָהto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

עִמָּ֛withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingנוּusScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And … said

Moses

unto

the people

not

Fear

for

to

prove

you

is come

God

and that

may be

his fear

before

before you

that … not

ye sin

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֹשֶׁ֣הmoh-SHEH

אֶלel

הָעָם֮hah-AHM

אַלahl

תִּירָאוּ֒tee-RAH-oo

כִּ֗יkee

לְבַֽעֲבוּר֙leh-vah-ah-VOOR

נַסּ֣וֹתnah-SOHT

אֶתְכֶ֔םeh-teh-CHEM

בָּ֖אbah

הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וּבַעֲב֗וּרoo-vah-ah-VOOR

תִּהְיֶ֧הteeh-YEH

יִרְאָת֛וֹyeer-ah-TOH

עַלahl

פְּנֵיכֶ֖םpeh-nay-CHEM

לְבִלְתִּ֥יleh-veel-TEE

תֶחֱטָֽאוּteh-cheh-TAH-oo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

מֹשֶׁ֣ה

אֶל

הָ + עָם֮

אַל

תִּירָאוּ֒

כִּ֗י

לְ + בַֽ + עֲבוּר֙

נַסּ֣וֹת

אֶתְ + כֶ֔ם

בָּ֖א

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֑ים

וּ + בַ + עֲב֗וּר

תִּהְיֶ֧ה

יִרְאָת֛ + וֹ

עַל

פְּנֵי + כֶ֖ם

לְ + בִלְתִּ֥י

תֶחֱטָֽאוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֣הname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָם֮Hebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

תִּירָאוּ֒Hebrew verb

כִּ֗יHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixבַֽHebrew prefixעֲבוּר֙Hebrew preposition

נַסּ֣וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בָּ֖אHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefixעֲב֗וּרHebrew preposition

תִּהְיֶ֧הHebrew verb

יִרְאָת֛Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֥יHebrew conditional

תֶחֱטָֽאוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָם֮peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לְto/forבַֽin/on/withעֲבוּר֙for the sake ofFor the sake of, on account of, in order that.[ עָבוּר ] n . only in בַּעֲבוּר 47, בַּעֲבֻר , prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , in order thatScroll for more

to testTest, try.[ נָסָה ] vb . Pi . test , try test , try attempt , assay , try to do a thing test , try , prove , tempt [but not in the modern sense of the word]Scroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֔םyouScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֑יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/withעֲב֗וּרfor the sake ofFor the sake of, on account of, in order that.[ עָבוּר ] n . only in בַּעֲבוּר 47, בַּעֲבֻר , prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , in order thatScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

יִרְאָת֛fearFear.יִרְאָה n.f . fear fear , terror a terror = obj. of terror fear of God , reverence , piety the fear of י׳ the law as revered .וֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

פְּנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֥יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

And … stood

the people

afar off

and Moses

drew near

unto

the thick darkness

where … was

God

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וַיַּעֲמֹ֥דvah-yah-ah-MOHD

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

מֵרָחֹ֑קmeh-rah-CHOHK

וּמֹשֶׁה֙oo-moh-SHEH

נִגַּ֣שׁnee-GAHSH

אֶלel

הָֽעֲרָפֶ֔לhah-ah-rah-FEL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שָׁ֖םshahm

הָאֱלֹהִֽיםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲמֹ֥ד

הָ + עָ֖ם

מֵ + רָחֹ֑ק

וּ + מֹשֶׁה֙

נִגַּ֣שׁ

אֶל

הָֽ + עֲרָפֶ֔ל

אֲשֶׁר

שָׁ֖ם

הָ + אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲמֹ֥דHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixרָחֹ֑קHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמֹשֶׁה֙name of a person

נִגַּ֣שׁHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָֽHebrew prefixעֲרָפֶ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲמֹ֥דto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

מֵfromרָחֹ֑קdistantDistant, far, distance.רָחֹק , רָחוֹק adj . distant , far , et n.m . distanceScroll for more

וּandמֹשֶׁה֙MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָֽtheעֲרָפֶ֔לcloudCloud, heavy cloud.עֲרָפֶל n.m . cloud , heavy cloudScroll for more

which

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִֽיםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

Thus

thou shalt say

unto

the children

of Israel

Ye yourselves

have seen

that

from

heaven

I have talked

with you

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

כֹּ֥הkoh

תֹאמַ֖רtoh-MAHR

אֶלel

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

אַתֶּ֣םah-TEM

רְאִיתֶ֔םreh-ee-TEM

כִּ֚יkee

מִןmeen

הַשָּׁמַ֔יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

דִּבַּ֖רְתִּיdee-BAH-reh-tee

עִמָּכֶֽםee-mah-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

כֹּ֥ה

תֹאמַ֖ר

אֶל

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

אַתֶּ֣ם

רְאִיתֶ֔ם

כִּ֚י

מִן

הַ + שָּׁמַ֔יִם

דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי

עִמָּ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

תֹאמַ֖רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

אַתֶּ֣םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

רְאִיתֶ֔םHebrew verb

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

דִּבַּ֖רְתִּיHebrew verb

עִמָּHebrew prepositionכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֔יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכֶֽםyouScroll for more

not

Ye shall … make

with me

gods

of silver

or gods

of gold

not

ye shall … make

unto you

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לֹ֥אloh

תַעֲשׂ֖וּןtah-ah-SOON

אִתִּ֑יee-TEE

אֱלֹ֤הֵיeh-loh-HAY

כֶ֨סֶף֙CHEH-sef

וֵאלֹהֵ֣יveh-loh-HAY

זָהָ֔בzah-HAHV

לֹ֥אloh

תַעֲשׂ֖וּtah-ah-SOO

לָכֶֽםlah-CHEM

Letters

לֹ֥א

תַעֲשׂ֖וּ + ן

אִתִּ֑ + י

אֱלֹ֤הֵי

כֶ֨סֶף֙

וֵ + אלֹהֵ֣י

זָהָ֔ב

לֹ֥א

תַעֲשׂ֖וּ

לָ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תַעֲשׂ֖וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

אִתִּ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֱלֹ֤הֵי

כֶ֨סֶף֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וֵHebrew conjunctionאלֹהֵ֣י

זָהָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תַעֲשׂ֖וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תַעֲשׂ֖וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

אִתִּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

godsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וֵandאלֹהֵ֣יgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forכֶֽםyou

An altar

of earth

thou shalt make

unto me

and shalt sacrifice

thereon

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy burnt offerings

and

thy peace offerings

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy sheep

and

thine oxen

in every

place

where

I record

The ASV does not translate this word.

my name

I will come

unto thee

and I will bless thee

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מִזְבַּ֣חmeez-BAHCH

אֲדָמָה֮ah-dah-MAH

תַּעֲשֶׂהtah-ah-SEH

לִּי֒lee

וְזָבַחְתָּ֣veh-zah-vahch-TAH

עָלָ֗יוah-LAHV

אֶתet

עֹלֹתֶ֨יךָ֙oh-loh-TAY-chah

וְאֶתveh-ET

שְׁלָמֶ֔יךָsheh-lah-MAY-chah

אֶתet

צֹֽאנְךָ֖tsoh-neh-CHAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּקָרֶ֑ךָbeh-kah-REH-chah

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

הַמָּקוֹם֙hah-mah-KOHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אַזְכִּ֣ירahz-KEER

אֶתet

שְׁמִ֔יsheh-MEE

אָב֥וֹאah-VOH

אֵלֶ֖יךָeh-LAY-chah

וּבֵרַכְתִּֽיךָoo-veh-rahch-TEE-chah

Letters

מִזְבַּ֣ח

אֲדָמָה֮

תַּעֲשֶׂה

לִּ + י֒

וְ + זָבַחְתָּ֣

עָלָ֗י + ו

אֶת

עֹלֹתֶ֨י + ךָ֙

וְ + אֶת

שְׁלָמֶ֔י + ךָ

אֶת

צֹֽאנְ + ךָ֖

וְ + אֶת

בְּקָרֶ֑ + ךָ

בְּ + כָל

הַ + מָּקוֹם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אַזְכִּ֣יר

אֶת

שְׁמִ֔ + י

אָב֥וֹא

אֵלֶ֖י + ךָ

וּ + בֵרַכְתִּֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

מִזְבַּ֣חHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדָמָה֮Hebrew noun, feminine

תַּעֲשֶׂהHebrew verb

לִּHebrew prefixי֒object suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionזָבַחְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

עָלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

עֹלֹתֶ֨יHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

שְׁלָמֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

צֹֽאנְHebrew nounךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בְּקָרֶ֑Hebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּקוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אַזְכִּ֣ירHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁמִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אָב֥וֹאHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵרַכְתִּֽיHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִּto/forי֒me

וְandזָבַחְתָּ֣to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

עָלָ֗יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֹלֹתֶ֨יburnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringךָ֙yourScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שְׁלָמֶ֔יpeace offeringSacrifice for alliance, friendship, peace-offering.שֶׁ֫לֶם 87 n.[m.] sacrifice for alliance or friendship , ‘ peace-offering ’ךָyourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

צֹֽאנְflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksךָ֖yourScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּקָרֶ֑cattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxךָyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheמָּקוֹם֙placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שְׁמִ֔nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentיmyScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלֶ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

וּandבֵרַכְתִּֽיto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartךָyouScroll for more

And if

an altar

of stone

thou make

me

not

thou shalt … build

it

of hewn stones

for

thy tool

thou lift up

upon it

thou hast polluted it

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וְאִםveh-EEM

מִזְבַּ֤חmeez-BAHCH

אֲבָנִים֙ah-vah-NEEM

תַּֽעֲשֶׂהtah-ah-SEH

לִּ֔יlee

לֹֽאloh

תִבְנֶ֥הteev-NEH

אֶתְהֶ֖ןeh-teh-HEN

גָּזִ֑יתgah-ZEET

כִּ֧יkee

חַרְבְּךָ֛chahr-beh-CHAH

הֵנַ֥פְתָּheh-NAH-feh-tah

עָלֶ֖יהָah-LAY-hah

וַתְּחַֽלְלֶֽהָvah-teh-chah-leh-hah

Letters

וְ + אִם

מִזְבַּ֤ח

אֲבָנִים֙

תַּֽעֲשֶׂה

לִּ֔ + י

לֹֽא

תִבְנֶ֥ה

אֶתְ + הֶ֖ן

גָּזִ֑ית

כִּ֧י

חַרְבְּ + ךָ֛

הֵנַ֥פְתָּ

עָלֶ֖י + הָ

וַ + תְּחַֽלְלֶֽ + הָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

מִזְבַּ֤חHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבָנִים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

תַּֽעֲשֶׂהHebrew verb

לִּ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תִבְנֶ֥הHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleהֶ֖ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

גָּזִ֑יתHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

חַרְבְּHebrew noun, feminineךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הֵנַ֥פְתָּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּחַֽלְלֶֽHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִּ֔to/forיme

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהֶ֖ןtheyScroll for more

cuttingCutting, hewing.גָּזִית n.f . a cutting , hewingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

חַרְבְּswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)ךָ֛yourScroll for more

to waveMove to and fro, wave, besprinkle.[ נוּף ] vb . move to and fro , wave , besprinkle Qal I have besprinkled my couch with myrrh Po‛lel he brandisheth his hand toward the mt. Hiph . wield , move to and fro in using it Shake or wave the hand swing to and fro, as a signal Oft. term. techn. in P (H), of rite in which originally the priest lifted his share of offering and waved it, i.e. moved it toward altar and back, in token of its presentation to God and its return by him to priest Shed abroad Hoph . be wavedScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

וַandתְּחַֽלְלֶֽto profane/begin: profanePollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳הָherScroll for more

Neither

shalt thou go up

by steps

unto

mine altar

that

not

be … uncovered

thy nakedness

thereon

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

תַעֲלֶ֥הtah-ah-LEH

בְמַעֲלֹ֖תveh-mah-ah-LOHT

עַֽלahl

מִזְבְּחִ֑יmeez-beh-CHEE

אֲשֶׁ֛רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

תִגָּלֶ֥הtee-gah-LEH

עֶרְוָתְךָ֖ehr-vah-teh-CHAH

עָלָֽיוah-LAHV

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

תַעֲלֶ֥ה

בְ + מַעֲלֹ֖ת

עַֽל

מִזְבְּחִ֑ + י

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

לֹֽא

תִגָּלֶ֥ה

עֶרְוָתְ + ךָ֖

עָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

תַעֲלֶ֥הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixמַעֲלֹ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

עַֽלHebrew preposition

מִזְבְּחִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תִגָּלֶ֥הHebrew verb

עֶרְוָתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עָלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

בְin/on/withמַעֲלֹ֖תstepStep, stair.מַעֲלָה 46 n.f . step , stair step , stair steps (forming sun-dial) stories of heaven ascent song of ascentsScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

מִזְבְּחִ֑altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarיmyScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to reveal: uncoverUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

עֶרְוָתְnakednessNakedness, pudenda.עֶרְוָה 54 n.f . nakedness , pudendaךָ֖yourScroll for more

עָלָֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more