2 Samuel 15 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass

after

this

that … prepared

him

Absalom

a chariot

and horses

and fifty

men

to run

before him

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וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

מֵאַ֣חֲרֵיmeh-ah-chah-RAY

כֵ֔ןchen

וַיַּ֤עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

לוֹ֙loh

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

מֶרְכָּבָ֖הmehr-kah-VAH

וְסֻסִ֑יםveh-soo-SEEM

וַחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםvah-chah-mee-SHEEM

אִ֖ישׁeesh

רָצִ֥יםrah-TSEEM

לְפָנָֽיוleh-fah-NAHV

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

מֵ + אַ֣חֲרֵי

כֵ֔ן

וַ + יַּ֤עַשׂ

ל + וֹ֙

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם

מֶרְכָּבָ֖ה

וְ + סֻסִ֑ים

וַ + חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים

אִ֖ישׁ

רָצִ֥ים

לְ + פָנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאַ֣חֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵ֔ןHebrew conjunction

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤עַשׂHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםname of a person

מֶרְכָּבָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionסֻסִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםHebrew noun

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

רָצִ֥יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מֵfromאַ֣חֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

וַandיַּ֤עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

chariotChariot.מֶרְכָּבָה n.f . chariotScroll for more

וְandסֻסִ֑יםhorseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

וַandחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftyFifty.חֲמִשִּׁים 164 n.pl . (a) fiftyScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runScroll for more

לְto/forפָנָֽיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

And … rose up early

Absalom

and stood

beside

the way

of the gate

and it was so that

any

man

when

had

The ASV does not translate this word.

a suit

which should come

to

the king

for judgment

then … called

Absalom

unto him

and said

what

Of what … art

city

thou

And he said

is of one

of the tribes

of Israel

Thy servant

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וְהִשְׁכִּים֙veh-heesh-KEEM

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

וְעָמַ֕דveh-ah-MAHD

עַלahl

יַ֖דyahd

דֶּ֣רֶךְDEH-rech

הַשָּׁ֑עַרhah-SHAH-ahr

וַיְהִ֡יvah-yeh-HEE

כָּלkohl

הָאִ֣ישׁhah-EESH

אֲשֶֽׁרah-SHEHR

יִהְיֶהyeeh-YEH

לּוֹloh

רִיב֩reev

לָב֨וֹאlah-VOH

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לַמִּשְׁפָּ֗טlah-meesh-PAHT

וַיִּקְרָ֨אvah-yeek-RAH

אַבְשָׁל֤וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵֽיay

מִזֶּ֥הmee-ZEH

עִיר֙eer

אַ֔תָּהah-TAH

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֵאַחַ֥דmeh-ah-CHAHD

שִׁבְטֵֽיsheev-TAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

עַבְדֶּֽךָahv-DEH-chah

Letters

וְ + הִשְׁכִּים֙

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם

וְ + עָמַ֕ד

עַל

יַ֖ד

דֶּ֣רֶךְ

הַ + שָּׁ֑עַר

וַ + יְהִ֡י

כָּל

הָ + אִ֣ישׁ

אֲשֶֽׁר

יִהְיֶה

לּ + וֹ

רִיב֩

לָ + ב֨וֹא

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

לַ + [הַ] + מִּשְׁפָּ֗ט

וַ + יִּקְרָ֨א

אַבְשָׁל֤וֹם

אֵלָי + ו֙

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

אֵֽי

מִ + זֶּ֥ה

עִיר֙

אַ֔תָּה

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

מֵ + אַחַ֥ד

שִׁבְטֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

עַבְדֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁכִּים֙Hebrew verb

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעָמַ֕דHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יַ֖דHebrew noun

דֶּ֣רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁ֑עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֡יHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶֽׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יִהְיֶהHebrew verb

לּHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רִיב֩Hebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixב֨וֹאHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּשְׁפָּ֗טHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֨אHebrew verb

אַבְשָׁל֤וֹםname of a person

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵֽיHebrew interrogative

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֥הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אַ֔תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאַחַ֥דHebrew adjective

שִׁבְטֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

עַבְדֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהִשְׁכִּים֙to riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

וְandעָמַ֕דto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁ֑עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֡יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לּto/forוֹhim

strifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeScroll for more

לָto/forב֨וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּשְׁפָּ֗טjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָ֨אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

where?Where?[ אַי ] interrog. adv . where? prefixed to other adverbs or prons., אַי imparts an interrog. forceScroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֥הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

מֵfromאַחַ֥דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

עַבְדֶּֽservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

And … said

unto him

Absalom

See

thy matters

are good

and right

but … man … to hear

there is no

thee

of

the king

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

רְאֵ֥הreh-EH

דְבָרֶ֖ךָdeh-vah-REH-chah

טוֹבִ֣יםtoh-VEEM

וּנְכֹחִ֑יםoo-neh-choh-CHEEM

וְשֹׁמֵ֥עַveh-shoh-MEH-ah

אֵיןayn

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

מֵאֵ֥תmeh-ET

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֵלָי + ו֙

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם

רְאֵ֥ה

דְבָרֶ֖ + ךָ

טוֹבִ֣ים

וּ + נְכֹחִ֑ים

וְ + שֹׁמֵ֥עַ

אֵין

לְ + ךָ֖

מֵ + אֵ֥ת

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםname of a person

רְאֵ֥הHebrew verb

דְבָרֶ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

טוֹבִ֣יםHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionנְכֹחִ֑יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹׁמֵ֥עַHebrew verb

אֵיןHebrew negative

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֥תHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

דְבָרֶ֖wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksךָyourScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

וּandנְכֹחִ֑יםstraightforwardStraight, right, straightness.[ נָכֹחַ ] adj . and subst . straight , right , straightnessScroll for more

וְandשֹׁמֵ֥עַto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

מֵfromאֵ֥תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

said moreover

Absalom

Oh that

I were made

judge

in the land

that … unto me

might come

every

man

who

hath

The ASV does not translate this word.

any suit

or cause

and I would do him justice

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

מִיmee

יְשִׂמֵ֥נִיyeh-see-MEH-nee

שֹׁפֵ֖טshoh-FET

בָּאָ֑רֶץbah-AH-rets

וְעָלַ֗יveh-ah-LAI

יָב֥וֹאyah-VOH

כָּלkohl

אִ֛ישׁeesh

אֲשֶֽׁרah-SHEHR

יִהְיֶהyeeh-YEH

לּוֹloh

רִ֥יבreev

וּמִשְׁפָּ֖טoo-meesh-PAHT

וְהִצְדַּקְתִּֽיוveh-heets-dahk-TEEV

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם

מִי

יְשִׂמֵ֥ + נִי

שֹׁפֵ֖ט

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + עָלַ֗ + י

יָב֥וֹא

כָּל

אִ֛ישׁ

אֲשֶֽׁר

יִהְיֶה

לּ + וֹ

רִ֥יב

וּ + מִשְׁפָּ֖ט

וְ + הִצְדַּקְתִּֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםname of a person

מִיHebrew interrogative

יְשִׂמֵ֥Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

שֹׁפֵ֖טHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעָלַ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יָב֥וֹאHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶֽׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יִהְיֶהHebrew verb

לּHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רִ֥יבHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִשְׁפָּ֖טHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִצְדַּקְתִּֽיHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

יְשִׂמֵ֥to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himנִיmeScroll for more

to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandעָלַ֗uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לּto/forוֹhim

strifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeScroll for more

וּandמִשְׁפָּ֖טjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וְandהִצְדַּקְתִּֽיto justifyBe just, righteous.[ צָדֵק , צָדֹק ] vb. denom . be just , righteous Qal have a just cause, be in the right be justified be just be just , righteous Niph . the holy place shall be put right Pi . justify Hiph . do justice declare righteous , justify justify , vindicate the cause of , save make righteous , turn to righteousness Hithp . how shall we justify ourselvesוhimScroll for more

And it was so that

when … came nigh

any man

to do … obeisance

him

he put forth

The ASV does not translate this word.

his hand

and took hold

of him

and kissed

him

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וְהָיָה֙veh-hah-YAH

בִּקְרָבbee-keh-rahv

אִ֔ישׁeesh

לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖תleh-hee-sheh-tah-chah-VOHT

ל֑וֹloh

וְשָׁלַ֧חveh-shah-LAHCH

אֶתet

יָד֛וֹyah-DOH

וְהֶחֱזִ֥יקveh-heh-cheh-ZEEK

ל֖וֹloh

וְנָ֥שַׁקveh-NAH-shahk

לֽוֹloh

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֙

בִּ + קְרָב

אִ֔ישׁ

לְ + הִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת

ל֑ + וֹ

וְ + שָׁלַ֧ח

אֶת

יָד֛ + וֹ

וְ + הֶחֱזִ֥יק

ל֖ + וֹ

וְ + נָ֥שַׁק

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixקְרָבHebrew verb

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖תHebrew verb

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁלַ֧חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יָד֛Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהֶחֱזִ֥יקHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנָ֥שַׁקHebrew verb

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בִּin/on/withקְרָבto present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖תto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

וְandשָׁלַ֧חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָד֛handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

וְandהֶחֱזִ֥יקto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

וְandנָ֥שַׁקto kissKiss.נָשַׁק vb . kiss Qal kiss Pi . kiss Hiph . of wings of cherubim, gently touching each otherScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

And … did

Absalom

on … manner

this

to all

Israel

that

came

for judgment

to

the king

so … stole

Absalom

The ASV does not translate this word.

the hearts

of the men

of Israel

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וַיַּ֨עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

אַבְשָׁל֜וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

כַּדָּבָ֤רkah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יָבֹ֥אוּyah-VOH-oo

לַמִּשְׁפָּ֖טlah-meesh-PAHT

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיְגַנֵּב֙vah-yeh-gah-NEV

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

אֶתet

לֵ֖בlev

אַנְשֵׁ֥יahn-SHAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַשׂ

אַבְשָׁל֜וֹם

כַּ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֤ר

הַ + זֶּה֙

לְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אֲשֶׁר

יָבֹ֥אוּ

לַ + [הַ] + מִּשְׁפָּ֖ט

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וַ + יְגַנֵּב֙

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם

אֶת

לֵ֖ב

אַנְשֵׁ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַשׂHebrew verb

אַבְשָׁל֜וֹםname of a person

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יָבֹ֥אוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּשְׁפָּ֖טHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְגַנֵּב֙Hebrew verb

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

לֵ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדָּבָ֤רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּשְׁפָּ֖טjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיְגַנֵּב֙to stealSteal.[ גָּנַב ] vb . steal Qal steal Niph . be stolen Pi . steal away (trans.) Pu . be stolen away Hithp . go by stealth , syeal awayScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And it came to pass

at the end

forty

of … years

that … said

Absalom

unto

the king

let me go

I pray thee

and pay

The ASV does not translate this word.

my vow

which

I have vowed

unto Jehovah

in Hebron

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וַיְהִ֕יvah-yeh-HEE

מִקֵּ֖ץmee-KETS

אַרְבָּעִ֣יםahr-bah-EEM

שָׁנָ֑הshah-NAH

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ahv-shah-LOHM

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֵ֣לֲכָהEH-lah-chah

נָּ֗אnah

וַאֲשַׁלֵּ֛םvah-ah-shah-LEM

אֶתet

נִדְרִ֛יneed-REE

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נָדַ֥רְתִּיnah-DAH-reh-tee

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּחֶבְרֽוֹןbeh-chev-ROHN

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֕י

מִ + קֵּ֖ץ

אַרְבָּעִ֣ים

שָׁנָ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

אֵ֣לֲכָה

נָּ֗א

וַ + אֲשַׁלֵּ֛ם

אֶת

נִדְרִ֛ + י

אֲשֶׁר

נָדַ֥רְתִּי

לַֽ + יהוה

בְּ + חֶבְרֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֕יHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקֵּ֖ץHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְבָּעִ֣יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֣לֲכָהHebrew verb

נָּ֗אHebrew interjection

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשַׁלֵּ֛םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נִדְרִ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נָדַ֥רְתִּיHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixחֶבְרֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֕יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִfromקֵּ֖ץendEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

וַandאֲשַׁלֵּ֛םto completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נִדְרִ֛vowVow.נֶ֫דֶר , נֵ֫דֶר n.m . vowיmyScroll for more

which

to vowVow.נָדַר vb . vowScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶבְרֽוֹןHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

For

a vow

vowed

thy servant

while I abode

at Geshur

in Syria

saying

If

indeed

shall … bring me again

Jehovah

to Jerusalem

then I will serve

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

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כִּיkee

נֵ֨דֶר֙NEH-dehr

נָדַ֣רnah-DAHR

עַבְדְּךָ֔ahv-deh-CHAH

בְּשִׁבְתִּ֥יbeh-sheev-TEE

בִגְשׁ֛וּרvee-geh-SHOOR

בַּאֲרָ֖םbah-ah-RAHM

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

אִםeem

יָשׁ֨וֹבyah-SHOHV

יְשִׁיבֵ֤נִיyeh-shee-VEH-nee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וְעָבַדְתִּ֖יveh-ah-vahd-TEE

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

כִּי

נֵ֨דֶר֙

נָדַ֣ר

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֔

בְּ + שִׁבְתִּ֥ + י

בִ + גְשׁ֛וּר

בַּ + אֲרָ֖ם

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

אִם

יָשׁ֨וֹב

יְשִׁיבֵ֤ + נִי

יהוה

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

וְ + עָבַדְתִּ֖י

אֶת

יהוה

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

נֵ֨דֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נָדַ֣רHebrew verb

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixשִׁבְתִּ֥Hebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

בִHebrew prefixגְשׁ֛וּרname of a place

בַּHebrew prefixאֲרָ֖םname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

יָשׁ֨וֹבHebrew verb

יְשִׁיבֵ֤Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעָבַדְתִּ֖יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

vowVow.נֶ֫דֶר , נֵ֫דֶר n.m . vowScroll for more

to vowVow.נָדַר vb . vowScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֔yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשִׁבְתִּ֥to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landיIScroll for more

בִin/on/withגְשׁ֛וּרGeshurBridge, land of bridges.גְּשׁוּר n.pr.m . ( bridge ? or land of bridges ?). of people of landScroll for more

בַּin/on/withאֲרָ֖םAramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

יְשִׁיבֵ֤to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedנִיmeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וְandעָבַדְתִּ֖יto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … said

unto him

the king

Go

in peace

So he arose

and went

to Hebron

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וַיֹּֽאמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֥וֹloh

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לֵ֣ךְLEH-cheh

בְּשָׁל֑וֹםbeh-shah-LOHM

וַיָּ֖קָםvah-YAH-kahm

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

חֶבְרֽוֹנָהchev-ROH-nah

Letters

וַ + יֹּֽאמֶר

ל֥ + וֹ

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

לֵ֣ךְ

בְּ + שָׁל֑וֹם

וַ + יָּ֖קָם

וַ + יֵּ֥לֶךְ

חֶבְרֽוֹנָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמֶרHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁל֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖קָםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥לֶךְHebrew verb

חֶבְרֽוֹנָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּֽאמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁל֑וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

וַandיָּ֖קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

חֶבְרֽוֹנָHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )הtowardScroll for more

But … sent

Absalom

spies

throughout all

the tribes

of Israel

saying

As soon as ye hear

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sound

of the trumpet

then ye shall say

is king

Absalom

in Hebron

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ahv-shah-LOHM

מְרַגְּלִ֔יםmeh-rah-geh-LEEM

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

שִׁבְטֵ֥יsheev-TAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶם֙keh-shah-meh-ah-CHEM

אֶתet

ק֣וֹלkohl

הַשֹּׁפָ֔רhah-shoh-FAHR

וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םvah-ah-mahr-TEM

מָלַ֥ךְmah-LAHCH

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

בְּחֶבְרֽוֹןbeh-chev-ROHN

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֤ח

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙

מְרַגְּלִ֔ים

בְּ + כָל

שִׁבְטֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

כְּ + שָׁמְעֲ + כֶם֙

אֶת

ק֣וֹל

הַ + שֹּׁפָ֔ר

וַ + אֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם

מָלַ֥ךְ

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם

בְּ + חֶבְרֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙name of a person

מְרַגְּלִ֔יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְטֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixשָׁמְעֲHebrew verbכֶם֙subject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁפָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םHebrew verb

מָלַ֥ךְHebrew verb

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixחֶבְרֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

כְּlike/asשָׁמְעֲto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.כֶם֙youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁפָ֔רtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וַandאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶבְרֽוֹןHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

And with

Absalom

went

two hundred

men

out of Jerusalem

that were invited

and went

in their simplicity

and … not

they knew

anything

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וְאֶתveh-ET

אַבְשָׁל֗וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

הָלְכ֞וּhah-leh-CHOO

מָאתַ֤יִםmah-TAH-yeem

אִישׁ֙eesh

מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םmee-roo-shah-lah-eem

קְרֻאִ֖יםkeh-roo-EEM

וְהֹלְכִ֣יםveh-hoh-leh-CHEEM

לְתֻמָּ֑םleh-too-MAHM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יָדְע֖וּyahd-OO

כָּלkohl

דָּבָֽרdah-VAHR

Letters

וְ + אֶת

אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם

הָלְכ֞וּ

מָאתַ֤יִם

אִישׁ֙

מִ + יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

קְרֻאִ֖ים

וְ + הֹלְכִ֣ים

לְ + תֻמָּ֑ + ם

וְ + לֹ֥א

יָדְע֖וּ

כָּל

דָּבָֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew preposition

אַבְשָׁל֗וֹםname of a person

הָלְכ֞וּHebrew verb

מָאתַ֤יִםHebrew noun, feminine

אִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םname of a place

קְרֻאִ֖יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהֹלְכִ֣יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixתֻמָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָדְע֖וּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

דָּבָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִfromיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

וְandהֹלְכִ֣יםto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forתֻמָּ֑integrityCompleteness, integrity.תֹּם n.[m.] completeness , integrity completeness , fulness innocence , simplicity integrity תֻּמִּיםםtheirScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

And … sent

Absalom

for

Ahithophel

the Gilonite

counsellor

David’s

from his city

from Giloh

while he was offering

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sacrifices

And … was

the conspiracy

strong

for the people

continually

increased

with

Absalom

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

אַ֠בְשָׁלוֹםahv-shah-LOHM

אֶתet

אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶלah-chee-TOH-fel

הַגִּֽילֹנִ֜יhah-gee-loh-NEE

יוֹעֵ֣ץyoh-ETS

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

מֵֽעִירוֹ֙meh-ee-ROH

מִגִּלֹ֔הmee-gee-LOH

בְּזָבְח֖וֹbeh-zah-veh-CHOH

אֶתet

הַזְּבָחִ֑יםhah-zeh-vah-CHEEM

וַיְהִ֤יvah-yeh-HEE

הַקֶּ֨שֶׁר֙hah-KEH-shehr

אַמִּ֔ץah-MEETS

וְהָעָ֛םveh-hah-AHM

הוֹלֵ֥ךְhoh-LECH

וָרָ֖בvah-RAHV

אֶתet

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹםahv-shah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֣ח

אַ֠בְשָׁלוֹם

אֶת

אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל

הַ + גִּֽילֹנִ֜י

יוֹעֵ֣ץ

דָּוִ֗ד

מֵֽ + עִיר + וֹ֙

מִ + גִּלֹ֔ה

בְּ + זָבְח֖ + וֹ

אֶת

הַ + זְּבָחִ֑ים

וַ + יְהִ֤י

הַ + קֶּ֨שֶׁר֙

אַמִּ֔ץ

וְ + הָ + עָ֛ם

הוֹלֵ֥ךְ

וָ + רָ֖ב

אֶת

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

אַ֠בְשָׁלוֹםname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶלname of a person

הַHebrew prefixגִּֽילֹנִ֜יname of a people of a place

יוֹעֵ֣ץHebrew verb

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

מֵֽHebrew prefixעִירHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixגִּלֹ֔הname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixזָבְח֖Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixזְּבָחִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֤יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixקֶּ֨שֶׁר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אַמִּ֔ץHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

הוֹלֵ֥ךְHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionרָ֖בHebrew noun

אֶתHebrew preposition

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֣חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

הַtheגִּֽילֹנִ֜יGilonite

to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

מֵֽfromעִירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוֹ֙hisScroll for more

מִfromגִּלֹ֔הGiloh

בְּin/on/withזָבְח֖to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeוֹheScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheזְּבָחִ֑יםsacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheקֶּ֨שֶׁר֙conspiracyConspiracy.קֶ֫שֶׁר n.m . conspiracyScroll for more

strongMighty.אַמִּיץ , ( אַמִּץ ) adj . mightyScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָ֛םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וָandרָ֖בmanyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

And there came

a messenger

to

David

saying

are

The hearts

of the men

of Israel

after

Absalom

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וַיָּבֹא֙vah-yah-VOH

הַמַּגִּ֔ידhah-mah-GEED

אֶלel

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

הָיָ֛הhah-YAH

לֶבlev

אִ֥ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

אַחֲרֵ֥יah-chah-RAY

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹםahv-shah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹא֙

הַ + מַּגִּ֔יד

אֶל

דָּוִ֖ד

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

הָיָ֛ה

לֶב

אִ֥ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

אַחֲרֵ֥י

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹא֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּגִּ֔ידHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

הָיָ֛הHebrew verb

לֶבHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

אַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheמַּגִּ֔ידto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

And … said

David

unto all

his servants

that

were with him

at Jerusalem

Arise

and let us flee

for

none

shall

of us

escape

from

Absalom

make speed

to depart

lest

quickly

he overtake us

and bring down

upon us

The ASV does not translate this word.

evil

and smite

the city

with the edge

of the sword

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּ֠וִדdah-VEED

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

עֲבָדָ֨יוah-vah-DAHV

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּ֤וֹee-TOH

בִירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙vee-roo-shah-lah-eem

ק֣וּמוּKOO-moo

וְנִבְרָ֔חָהveh-neev-RAH-chah

כִּ֛יkee

לֹאloh

תִֽהְיֶהteeh-YEH

לָּ֥נוּLAH-noo

פְלֵיטָ֖הfeh-lay-TAH

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

אַבְשָׁל֑וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

מַהֲר֣וּmah-hah-ROO

לָלֶ֗כֶתlah-LEH-chet

פֶּןpen

יְמַהֵ֤רyeh-mah-HEHR

וְהִשִּׂגָ֨נוּ֙veh-hee-see-GAH-noo

וְהִדִּ֤יחַveh-hee-DEE-yahch

עָלֵ֨ינוּ֙ah-LAY-noo

אֶתet

הָ֣רָעָ֔הhah-rah-AH

וְהִכָּ֥הveh-hee-KAH

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

לְפִיleh-FEE

חָֽרֶבCHAH-rev

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

דָּ֠וִד

לְ + כָל

עֲבָדָ֨י + ו

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּ֤ + וֹ

בִ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙

ק֣וּמוּ

וְ + נִבְרָ֔חָה

כִּ֛י

לֹא

תִֽהְיֶה

לָּ֥ + נוּ

פְלֵיטָ֖ה

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם

מַהֲר֣וּ

לָ + לֶ֗כֶת

פֶּן

יְמַהֵ֤ר

וְ + הִשִּׂגָ֨ + נוּ֙

וְ + הִדִּ֤יחַ

עָלֵ֨י + נוּ֙

אֶת

הָ֣ + רָעָ֔ה

וְ + הִכָּ֥ה

הָ + עִ֖יר

לְ + פִי

חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּ֠וִדname of a person

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדָ֨יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֤Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בִHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙name of a place

ק֣וּמוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִבְרָ֔חָהHebrew verb

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

לֹאHebrew negative

תִֽהְיֶהHebrew verb

לָּ֥Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

פְלֵיטָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אַבְשָׁל֑וֹםname of a person

מַהֲר֣וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֗כֶתHebrew verb

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יְמַהֵ֤רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשִּׂגָ֨Hebrew verbנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִדִּ֤יחַHebrew verb

עָלֵ֨יHebrew prepositionנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הָ֣Hebrew prefixרָעָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכָּ֥הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixפִיHebrew noun, masculine

חָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲבָדָ֨יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

which

אִתּ֤withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

בִin/on/withירוּשָׁלִַ֨ם֙JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וְandנִבְרָ֔חָהto fleeGo through, flee.בָּרַח vb . go through , flee Qal go or pass through , of bar flee flee = hasten , come quickly Hiph . pass through cause to flee , put to flightScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָּ֥to/forנוּus

survivorEscape.פְּלֵיטָה n.f . escape escape , deliverance elsewh. prob. alw. escaped remnantScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֗כֶתto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

וְandהִשִּׂגָ֨to overtakeReach, overtake.[ נָשַׂג ] vb . only Hiph . reach , overtake Hiph . overtake reach , attain cause to reach , bring , put fig. one’s hand has reached , i.e. one is able, or has enoughנוּ֙usScroll for more

וְandהִדִּ֤יחַto banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedScroll for more

עָלֵ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּ֙usScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָ֣theרָעָ֔הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וְandהִכָּ֥הto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

לְto/forפִיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

And … said

servants

the king’s

unto

the king

are … whatsoever

whatsoever

shall choose

my lord

the king

Behold

thy servants

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וַיֹּאמְר֥וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

עַבְדֵֽיahv-DAY

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

כְּכֹ֧לkeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יִבְחַ֛רyeev-CHAHR

אֲדֹנִ֥יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

הִנֵּ֥הhee-NEH

עֲבָדֶֽיךָah-vah-DAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֥וּ

עַבְדֵֽי

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

כְּ + כֹ֧ל

אֲשֶׁר

יִבְחַ֛ר

אֲדֹנִ֥ + י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

הִנֵּ֥ה

עֲבָדֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֥וּHebrew verb

עַבְדֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixכֹ֧לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יִבְחַ֛רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

עֲבָדֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֥וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

כְּlike/asכֹ֧לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֥lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

עֲבָדֶֽיservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

And … went forth

the king

and all

his household

after him

And … left

the king

The ASV does not translate this word.

ten

women

that were concubines

to keep

the house

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וַיֵּצֵ֥אvah-yeh-TSEH

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

בֵּית֖וֹbay-TOH

בְּרַגְלָ֑יוbeh-rahg-LAHV

וַיַּעֲזֹ֣בvah-yah-ah-ZOHV

הַמֶּ֗לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֵ֣תet

עֶ֧שֶׂרEH-sehr

נָשִׁ֛יםnah-SHEEM

פִּֽלַגְשִׁ֖יםpee-lahg-SHEEM

לִשְׁמֹ֥רlee-sheh-MOHR

הַבָּֽיִתhah-BAH-yeet

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֥א

הַ + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

וְ + כָל

בֵּית֖ + וֹ

בְּ + רַגְלָ֑י + ו

וַ + יַּעֲזֹ֣ב

הַ + מֶּ֗לֶךְ

אֵ֣ת

עֶ֧שֶׂר

נָשִׁ֛ים

פִּֽלַגְשִׁ֖ים

לִ + שְׁמֹ֥ר

הַ + בָּֽיִת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֥אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּית֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixרַגְלָ֑יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲזֹ֣בHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֗לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

עֶ֧שֶׂרHebrew noun

נָשִׁ֛יםHebrew noun, feminine

פִּֽלַגְשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֥רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבָּֽיִתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֥אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

בֵּית֖house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרַגְלָ֑יfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)וhisScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲזֹ֣בto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֗לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

tenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

concubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמֹ֥רto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

הַtheבָּֽיִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

And … went forth

the king

and all

the people

after him

and they tarried

in Beth

merhak

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וַיֵּצֵ֥אvah-yeh-TSEH

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

בְּרַגְלָ֑יוbeh-rahg-LAHV

וַיַּעַמְד֖וּvah-yah-ahm-DOO

בֵּ֥יתbayt

הַמֶּרְחָֽקhah-mehr-CHAHK

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֥א

הַ + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֖ם

בְּ + רַגְלָ֑י + ו

וַ + יַּעַמְד֖וּ

בֵּ֥ית

הַ + מֶּרְחָֽק

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֥אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixרַגְלָ֑יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַמְד֖וּHebrew verb

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּרְחָֽקHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֥אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרַגְלָ֑יfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)וhisScroll for more

וַandיַּעַמְד֖וּto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheמֶּרְחָֽקdistanceDistant place, distance.מֶרְחָק n.m . distant place , distanceScroll for more

And all

his servants

passed on

beside

beside him

and all

the Cherethites

and all

the Pelethites

and all

the Gittites

six

hundred

men

that

came

after him

from Gath

passed on

before

the king

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וְכָלveh-CHAHL

עֲבָדָיו֙ah-vah-DAHV

עֹבְרִ֣יםoh-veh-REEM

עַלahl

יָד֔וֹyah-DOH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַכְּרֵתִ֖יhah-keh-reh-TEE

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַפְּלֵתִ֑יhah-peh-leh-TEE

וְכָֽלveh-CHAHL

הַגִּתִּ֞יםhah-gee-TEEM

שֵׁשׁshesh

מֵא֣וֹתmeh-OHT

אִ֗ישׁeesh

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֤אוּBAH-oo

בְרַגְלוֹ֙veh-rahg-LOH

מִגַּ֔תmee-GAHT

עֹבְרִ֖יםoh-veh-REEM

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וְ + כָל

עֲבָדָי + ו֙

עֹבְרִ֣ים

עַל

יָד֔ + וֹ

וְ + כָל

הַ + כְּרֵתִ֖י

וְ + כָל

הַ + פְּלֵתִ֑י

וְ + כָֽל

הַ + גִּתִּ֞ים

שֵׁשׁ

מֵא֣וֹת

אִ֗ישׁ

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֤אוּ

בְ + רַגְל + וֹ֙

מִ + גַּ֔ת

עֹבְרִ֖ים

עַל

פְּנֵ֥י

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֹבְרִ֣יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יָד֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכְּרֵתִ֖יname of a person or place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixפְּלֵתִ֑יname of a person or place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגִּתִּ֞יםname of a people of a place

שֵׁשׁHebrew noun

מֵא֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אִ֗ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֤אוּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixרַגְלHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixגַּ֔תname of a place

עֹבְרִ֖יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲבָדָיservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesו֙hisScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

יָד֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheכְּרֵתִ֖יCherethiteKerethites, Cretans.כְּרֵתִי adj.gent ., always c. art., or pl., as subst., Kerethites , a name for Philistines or a part of them (perhaps = Cretans )Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheפְּלֵתִ֑יPelethite

וְandכָֽלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגִּתִּ֞יםGittiteThe Gittites.גִּתִּי adj.gent . of Obed-edom; Ittai; Goliath; the GittitesScroll for more

sixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בְin/on/withרַגְלfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)וֹ֙hisScroll for more

מִfromגַּ֔תGathWine-press.גַּת n.pr.loc . ( wine-press )—Philistine cityScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Then said

the king

to

Ittai

the Gittite

Wherefore

goest

also

thou

with us

return

and abide

with

the king

for

art a foreigner

thou

and also

an exile

The ASV does not translate this word.

to thine own place

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

אִתַּ֣יee-TAI

הַגִּתִּ֔יhah-gee-TEE

לָ֧מָּהLAH-mah

תֵלֵ֛ךְteh-LECH

גַּםgahm

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

אִתָּ֑נוּee-TAH-noo

שׁ֣וּבshoov

וְשֵׁ֤בveh-SHEV

עִםeem

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

כִּֽיkee

נָכְרִ֣יnah-cheh-REE

אַ֔תָּהah-TAH

וְגַםveh-GAHM

גֹּלֶ֥הgoh-LEH

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

לִמְקוֹמֶֽךָlee-meh-koh-MEH-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

אֶל

אִתַּ֣י

הַ + גִּתִּ֔י

לָ֧ + מָּה

תֵלֵ֛ךְ

גַּם

אַתָּ֖ה

אִתָּ֑ + נוּ

שׁ֣וּב

וְ + שֵׁ֤ב

עִם

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

כִּֽי

נָכְרִ֣י

אַ֔תָּה

וְ + גַם

גֹּלֶ֥ה

אַתָּ֖ה

לִ + מְקוֹמֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אִתַּ֣יname of a person

הַHebrew prefixגִּתִּ֔יname of a people of a place

לָ֧Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

תֵלֵ֛ךְHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

אִתָּ֑Hebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

שׁ֣וּבHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֤בHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נָכְרִ֣יHebrew adjective

אַ֔תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

גֹּלֶ֥הHebrew verb

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixמְקוֹמֶֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Ittai

הַtheגִּתִּ֔יGittiteThe Gittites.גִּתִּי adj.gent . of Obed-edom; Ittai; Goliath; the GittitesScroll for more

לָ֧to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

אִתָּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .נוּusScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וְandשֵׁ֤בto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

foreignForeign, alien.נָכְרִי adj . foreign , alienScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to reveal: removeUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

לִto/forמְקוֹמֶֽplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesךָyourScroll for more

yesterday

thou camest

this day

should I … make thee … up and down

with us

go

seeing I

go

whither

I

may

return thou

and take back

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy brethren

be with thee

mercy

and truth

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תְּמ֣וֹלteh-MOHL

בּוֹאֶ֗ךָboh-EH-chah

וְהַיּ֞וֹםveh-hah-YOHM

אֲנִֽיעֲךָ֤ah-nee-ah-CHAH

עִמָּ֨נוּ֙ee-MAH-noo

לָלֶ֔כֶתlah-LEH-chet

וַאֲנִ֣יvah-ah-NEE

הוֹלֵ֔ךְhoh-LECH

עַ֥לahl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אֲנִ֖יah-NEE

הוֹלֵ֑ךְhoh-LECH

שׁ֣וּבshoov

וְהָשֵׁ֧בveh-hah-SHEV

אֶתet

אַחֶ֛יךָah-CHAY-chah

עִמָּ֖ךְee-MAHCH

חֶ֥סֶדCHEH-sed

וֶאֱמֶֽתveh-eh-MET

Letters

תְּמ֣וֹל

בּוֹאֶ֗ + ךָ

וְ + הַ + יּ֞וֹם

אֲנִֽיעֲ + ךָ֤

עִמָּ֨ + נוּ֙

לָ + לֶ֔כֶת

וַ + אֲנִ֣י

הוֹלֵ֔ךְ

עַ֥ל

אֲשֶׁר

אֲנִ֖י

הוֹלֵ֑ךְ

שׁ֣וּב

וְ + הָשֵׁ֧ב

אֶת

אַחֶ֛י + ךָ

עִמָּ֖ + ךְ

חֶ֥סֶד

וֶ + אֱמֶֽת

The Pieces

תְּמ֣וֹלHebrew noun

בּוֹאֶ֗Hebrew verbךָsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיּ֞וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲנִֽיעֲHebrew verbךָ֤object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עִמָּ֨Hebrew prepositionנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֔כֶתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הוֹלֵ֔ךְHebrew verb

עַ֥לHebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אֲנִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הוֹלֵ֑ךְHebrew verb

שׁ֣וּבHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָשֵׁ֧בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַחֶ֛יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עִמָּ֖Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

חֶ֥סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וֶHebrew conjunctionאֱמֶֽתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

yesterdayYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

בּוֹאֶ֗to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךָyouScroll for more

וְandהַtheיּ֞וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

אֲנִֽיעֲto shakeQuiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter.נוּעַ vb . quiver , wave , waver , tremble , totter Qal wave totter , go tottering Niph . be tossed about Hiph . toss about shake , cause to totter ( shake ), disturb cause to wanderךָ֤youScroll for more

עִמָּ֨withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingנוּ֙usScroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֔כֶתto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandאֲנִ֣יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

which

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וְandהָשֵׁ֧בto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַחֶ֛יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

עִמָּ֖withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

וֶandאֱמֶֽתtruth: faithfulFirmness, faithfulness.אֱמֶת n.f . firmness , faithfulness reliability , sureness stability , continuance faithfulness , reliableness truth adv . in truth , trulyScroll for more

And … answered

Ittai

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

and said

As … liveth

Jehovah

and as … liveth

my lord

the king

surely

in … place

what

shall be

what

my lord

the king

whether

for death

or

for life

even

there

will … be

thy servant

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וַיַּ֧עַןvah-YAH-ahn

אִתַּ֛יee-TAI

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

חַיchai

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְחֵי֙veh-CHAY

אֲדֹנִ֣יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

כִּ֠יkee

אִםeem

בִּמְק֞וֹםbee-meh-KOHM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יִֽהְיֶהyeeh-YEH

שָּׁ֣םshahm

אֲדֹנִ֣יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֗לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אִםeem

לְמָ֨וֶת֙leh-MAH-vet

אִםeem

לְחַיִּ֔יםleh-chah-YEEM

כִּיkee

שָׁ֖םshahm

יִהְיֶ֥הyeeh-YEH

עַבְדֶּֽךָahv-DEH-chah

Letters

וַ + יַּ֧עַן

אִתַּ֛י

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

חַי

יהוה

וְ + חֵי֙

אֲדֹנִ֣ + י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

כִּ֠י

אִם

בִּ + מְק֞וֹם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יִֽהְיֶה

שָּׁ֣ם

אֲדֹנִ֣ + י

הַ + מֶּ֗לֶךְ

אִם

לְ + מָ֨וֶת֙

אִם

לְ + חַיִּ֔ים

כִּי

שָׁ֖ם

יִהְיֶ֥ה

עַבְדֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֧עַןHebrew verb

אִתַּ֛יname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

חַיHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionחֵי֙Hebrew adjective

אֲדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

בִּHebrew prefixמְק֞וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יִֽהְיֶהHebrew verb

שָּׁ֣םHebrew adverb

אֲדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֗לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אִםHebrew conditional

לְHebrew prefixמָ֨וֶת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אִםHebrew conditional

לְHebrew prefixחַיִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּיHebrew conjunction

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

יִהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

עַבְדֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֧עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

Ittai

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandחֵי֙aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withמְק֞וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֗לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

לְto/forמָ֨וֶת֙deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

לְto/forחַיִּ֔יםlifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עַבְדֶּֽservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

And … said

David

to

Ittai

Go

and pass over

And … passed over

Ittai

the Gittite

and all

his men

and all

the little ones

that

were with him

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וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

אֶלel

אִתַּ֖יee-TAI

לֵ֣ךְLEH-cheh

וַעֲבֹ֑רvah-ah-VOHR

וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֞רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

אִתַּ֤יee-TAI

הַגִּתִּי֙hah-gee-TEE

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אֲנָשָׁ֔יוah-nah-SHAHV

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַטַּ֖ףhah-TAHF

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אִתּֽוֹee-TOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

דָּוִ֛ד

אֶל

אִתַּ֖י

לֵ֣ךְ

וַ + עֲבֹ֑ר

וַֽ + יַּעֲבֹ֞ר

אִתַּ֤י

הַ + גִּתִּי֙

וְ + כָל

אֲנָשָׁ֔י + ו

וְ + כָל

הַ + טַּ֖ף

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אִתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אִתַּ֖יname of a person

לֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲבֹ֑רHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֞רHebrew verb

אִתַּ֤יname of a person

הַHebrew prefixגִּתִּי֙name of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲנָשָׁ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixטַּ֖ףHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Ittai

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandעֲבֹ֑רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲבֹ֞רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

Ittai

הַtheגִּתִּי֙GittiteThe Gittites.גִּתִּי adj.gent . of Obed-edom; Ittai; Goliath; the GittitesScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אֲנָשָׁ֔יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )וhisScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheטַּ֖ףchildChildren, quick, tripping.טַף 42 n.m . coll. children (as going with quick , tripping steps)Scroll for more

which

אִתּֽwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

And all

the country

wept

with a … voice

loud

and all

the people

passed over

the king also

passed over

the brook

Kidron

and all

the people

passed over

toward

the way

of

the wilderness

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וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָאָ֗רֶץhah-AH-rets

בּוֹכִים֙boh-CHEEM

ק֣וֹלkohl

גָּד֔וֹלgah-DOHL

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

עֹֽבְרִ֑יםoh-veh-REEM

וְהַמֶּ֗לֶךְveh-hah-MEH-lech

עֹבֵר֙oh-VEHR

בְּנַ֣חַלbeh-NAH-chahl

קִדְר֔וֹןkeed-ROHN

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

עֹבְרִ֔יםoh-veh-REEM

עַלahl

פְּנֵיpeh-NAY

דֶ֖רֶךְDEH-rech

אֶתet

הַמִּדְבָּֽרhah-meed-BAHR

Letters

וְ + כָל

הָ + אָ֗רֶץ

בּוֹכִים֙

ק֣וֹל

גָּד֔וֹל

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֖ם

עֹֽבְרִ֑ים

וְ + הַ + מֶּ֗לֶךְ

עֹבֵר֙

בְּ + נַ֣חַל

קִדְר֔וֹן

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָם֙

עֹבְרִ֔ים

עַל

פְּנֵי

דֶ֖רֶךְ

אֶת

הַ + מִּדְבָּֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֗רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בּוֹכִים֙Hebrew verb

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֔וֹלHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

עֹֽבְרִ֑יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֶּ֗לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֹבֵר֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixנַ֣חַלHebrew noun, masculine

קִדְר֔וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עֹבְרִ֔יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

דֶ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֗רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

וְandהַtheמֶּ֗לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנַ֣חַלtorrent: riverTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

Kidron

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

way: directionWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּֽרwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

And lo

also

Zadok

and all

the Levites

with him

bearing

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

of … covenant

the … of God

and they set down

The ASV does not translate this word.

ark

the … of God

and … went up

Abiathar

until

had done

all

the people

passing

out of

the city

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וְהִנֵּ֨הveh-hee-NEH

גַםgahm

צָד֜וֹקtsah-DOHK

וְכָֽלveh-CHAHL

הַלְוִיִּ֣םhah-leh-vee-YEEM

אִתּ֗וֹee-TOH

נֹֽשְׂאִים֙nohs-EEM

אֶתet

אֲרוֹן֙ah-ROHN

בְּרִ֣יתbeh-REET

הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וַיַּצִּ֨קוּ֙vah-yah-TSEE-koo

אֶתet

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וַיַּ֖עַלvah-YAH-ahl

אֶבְיָתָ֑רev-yah-TAHR

עַדahd

תֹּ֥םtohm

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

לַעֲב֥וֹרlah-ah-VOHR

מִןmeen

הָעִֽירhah-EER

Letters

וְ + הִנֵּ֨ה

גַם

צָד֜וֹק

וְ + כָֽל

הַ + לְוִיִּ֣ם

אִתּ֗ + וֹ

נֹֽשְׂאִים֙

אֶת

אֲרוֹן֙

בְּרִ֣ית

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

וַ + יַּצִּ֨קוּ֙

אֶת

אֲר֣וֹן

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

וַ + יַּ֖עַל

אֶבְיָתָ֑ר

עַד

תֹּ֥ם

כָּל

הָ + עָ֖ם

לַ + עֲב֥וֹר

מִן

הָ + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

גַםHebrew conjunction

צָד֜וֹקname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלְוִיִּ֣םname of a people descended from a person

אִתּ֗Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נֹֽשְׂאִים֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲרוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּרִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּצִּ֨קוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֖עַלHebrew verb

אֶבְיָתָ֑רname of a person

עַדHebrew preposition

תֹּ֥םHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixעֲב֥וֹרHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהִנֵּ֨הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

ZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

וְandכָֽלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheלְוִיִּ֣םLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

אִתּ֗withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandיַּצִּ֨קוּ֙to pour: pourPour, cast, flow.יָצַק vb . pour , cast , flow Qal pour , pour out cast (objects of metal) Pt.pass . as adj. fig. cast , hard , of crocodile’s scales intrans. flow , pour Hiph . pour (oil) Hoph . be poured Pt . = cast , molten Pt ., fig. firmly establishedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandיַּ֖עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

AbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לַto/forעֲב֥וֹרto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

And … said

the king

unto Zadok

Carry back

The ASV does not translate this word.

ark

the … of God

into the city

if

I shall find

favor

in the eyes

of Jehovah

he will bring me again

and show me

it

both … and

his habitation

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

לְצָד֔וֹקleh-tsah-DOHK

הָשֵׁ֛בhah-SHEV

אֶתet

אֲר֥וֹןah-ROHN

הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

אִםeem

אֶמְצָ֥אem-TSAH

חֵן֙chen

בְּעֵינֵ֣יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וֶהֱשִׁבַ֕נִיveh-heh-shee-VAH-nee

וְהִרְאַ֥נִיveh-heer-AH-nee

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

נָוֵֽהוּnah-VEH-hoo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

לְ + צָד֔וֹק

הָשֵׁ֛ב

אֶת

אֲר֥וֹן

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֖ים

הָ + עִ֑יר

אִם

אֶמְצָ֥א

חֵן֙

בְּ + עֵינֵ֣י

יהוה

וֶ + הֱשִׁבַ֕ + נִי

וְ + הִרְאַ֥ + נִי

אֹת֖ + וֹ

וְ + אֶת

נָוֵֽ + הוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixצָד֔וֹקname of a person

הָשֵׁ֛בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

אִםHebrew conditional

אֶמְצָ֥אHebrew verb

חֵן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וֶHebrew conjunctionהֱשִׁבַ֕Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִרְאַ֥Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

נָוֵֽHebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לְto/forצָד֔וֹקZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֖יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וֶandהֱשִׁבַ֕to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedנִיmeScroll for more

וְandהִרְאַ֥to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toנִיmeScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נָוֵֽpastureAbode of shepherd, flocks, habitation.נָוֶה n.m . abode of shepherd , or flocks , poet. habitation abode , of sheep abode of shepherds = meadow habitation , usu. of country, or of domains in the country (chiefly poet.)הוּhisScroll for more

but if

thus

he say

no

I have … delight

in thee

behold here am I

let him do

to me

as

seemeth good

unto him

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וְאִם֙veh-EEM

כֹּ֣הkoh

יֹאמַ֔רyoh-MAHR

לֹ֥אloh

חָפַ֖צְתִּיchah-FAH-tseh-tee

בָּ֑ךְbahch

הִנְנִ֕יhee-neh-NEE

יַֽעֲשֶׂהyah-ah-SEH

לִּ֕יlee

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

ט֖וֹבtohv

בְּעֵינָֽיוbeh-ay-NAHV

Letters

וְ + אִם֙

כֹּ֣ה

יֹאמַ֔ר

לֹ֥א

חָפַ֖צְתִּי

בָּ֑ + ךְ

הִנְ + נִ֕י

יַֽעֲשֶׂה

לִּ֕ + י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

ט֖וֹב

בְּ + עֵינָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִם֙Hebrew conditional

כֹּ֣הHebrew adverb

יֹאמַ֔רHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

חָפַ֖צְתִּיHebrew verb

בָּ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֕יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

יַֽעֲשֶׂהHebrew verb

לִּ֕Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

ט֖וֹבHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינָֽיHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאִם֙ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to delight inDelight in.חָפֵץ vb . delight inScroll for more

בָּ֑in/on/withךְyou

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֕יIScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִּ֕to/forיme

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

be pleasingPleasing, good.טוֹב vb . pleasing , good Qal be pleasant, delightful be glad , joyful of rank, position, claim: art thou really better than Balak ? be well with , good for be pleasing Hiph . do well , act rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינָֽיeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

said also

The king

unto

Zadok

the priest

Art … a seer

thou

return into

the city

in peace

and … Ahimaaz

thy son

and Jonathan

the son

of Abiathar

two

your … sons

with you

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

צָד֣וֹקtsah-DOHK

הַכֹּהֵ֔ןhah-koh-HEN

הֲרוֹאֶ֣הhah-roh-EH

אַתָּ֔הah-TAH

שֻׁ֥בָהSHOO-vah

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

בְּשָׁל֑וֹםbeh-shah-LOHM

וַאֲחִימַ֨עַץvah-ah-chee-MAH-ahts

בִּנְךָ֜bee-neh-CHAH

וִיהוֹנָתָ֧ןvee-hoh-nah-TAHN

בֶּןben

אֶבְיָתָ֛רev-yah-TAHR

שְׁנֵ֥יsheh-NAY

בְנֵיכֶ֖םveh-nay-CHEM

אִתְּכֶֽםee-teh-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

אֶל

צָד֣וֹק

הַ + כֹּהֵ֔ן

הֲ + רוֹאֶ֣ה

אַתָּ֔ה

שֻׁ֥בָ + ה

הָ + עִ֖יר

בְּ + שָׁל֑וֹם

וַ + אֲחִימַ֨עַץ

בִּנְ + ךָ֜

וִ + יהוֹנָתָ֧ן

בֶּן

אֶבְיָתָ֛ר

שְׁנֵ֥י

בְנֵי + כֶ֖ם

אִתְּ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

צָד֣וֹקname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

הֲHebrew prefixרוֹאֶ֣הHebrew verb

אַתָּ֔הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

שֻׁ֥בָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁל֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲחִימַ֨עַץname of a person

בִּנְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֜possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוֹנָתָ֧ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֶבְיָתָ֛רname of a person

שְׁנֵ֥יHebrew noun

בְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אִתְּHebrew prepositionכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

ZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֔ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

הֲquestion markerרוֹאֶ֣הto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

שֻׁ֥בָto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁל֑וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

וַandאֲחִימַ֨עַץAhimaazMy brother is wrath.אֲחִימַ֫עַץ n.pr.m . ( my brother is wrath ) son of Zadok father-in-law of SaulScroll for more

בִּנְson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָ֜yourScroll for more

וִandיהוֹנָתָ֧ןJonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

בְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

אִתְּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .כֶֽםyouScroll for more

See

I

will tarry

at the fords

of the wilderness

until

there come

word

from you

to certify

me

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רְאוּ֙reh-OO

אָנֹכִ֣יah-noh-CHEE

מִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּmeet-mahh-MEH-ah

בעברותbeh-ah-reh-VOHT

הַמִּדְבָּ֑רhah-meed-BAHR

עַ֣דahd

בּ֥וֹאboh

דָבָ֛רdah-VAHR

מֵעִמָּכֶ֖םmeh-ee-mah-CHEM

לְהַגִּ֥ידleh-hah-GEED

לִֽיlee

Letters

רְאוּ֙

אָנֹכִ֣י

מִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּ

ב + עברות

הַ + מִּדְבָּ֑ר

עַ֣ד

בּ֥וֹא

דָבָ֛ר

מֵ + עִמָּ + כֶ֖ם

לְ + הַגִּ֥יד

לִֽ + י

The Pieces

רְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

אָנֹכִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּHebrew verb

בHebrew prefixעברותHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֣דHebrew preposition

בּ֥וֹאHebrew verb

דָבָ֛רHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixעִמָּHebrew prepositionכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixהַגִּ֥ידHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to delayLinger, tarry.[ מָהַהּ ] vb . only Hithpalp . linger , tarryScroll for more

בin/on/withעברותfordFord.עֲבָרָה n.f . fordScroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּ֑רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

מֵfromעִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

לְto/forהַגִּ֥ידto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לִֽto/forיme

therefore … carried … again

Zadok

and Abiathar

The ASV does not translate this word.

ark

the … of God

to Jerusalem

and they abode

there

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וַיָּ֨שֶׁבvah-YAH-shev

צָד֧וֹקtsah-DOHK

וְאֶבְיָתָ֛רveh-ev-yah-TAHR

אֶתet

אֲר֥וֹןah-ROHN

הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּvah-yeh-sheh-VOO

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וַ + יָּ֨שֶׁב

צָד֧וֹק

וְ + אֶבְיָתָ֛ר

אֶת

אֲר֥וֹן

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֖ים

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

וַ + יֵּשְׁב֖וּ

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨שֶׁבHebrew verb

צָד֧וֹקname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶבְיָתָ֛רname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשְׁב֖וּHebrew verb

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֨שֶׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

ZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

וְandאֶבְיָתָ֛רAbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֖יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וַandיֵּשְׁב֖וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

And David

went up

by the ascent

of the mount of Olives

he went up

and wept

and … head

he had his

covered

and

went

barefoot

and all

the people

that

were with him

covered

every man

his head

and they went up

they went up

weeping

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וְדָוִ֡דveh-dah-VEED

עֹלֶה֩oh-LEH

בְמַעֲלֵ֨הveh-mah-ah-LEH

הַזֵּיתִ֜יםhah-zay-TEEM

עֹלֶ֣הoh-LEH

וּבוֹכֶ֗הoo-voh-CHEH

וְרֹ֥אשׁveh-ROHSH

לוֹ֙loh

חָפ֔וּיchah-FOO-ee

וְה֖וּאveh-HOO

הֹלֵ֣ךְhoh-LECH

יָחֵ֑ףyah-CHEF

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָ֣םhah-AHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּ֗וֹee-TOH

חָפוּ֙chah-FOO

אִ֣ישׁeesh

רֹאשׁ֔וֹroh-SHOH

וְעָל֥וּveh-ah-LOO

עָלֹ֖הah-LOH

וּבָכֹֽהoo-vah-CHOH

Letters

וְ + דָוִ֡ד

עֹלֶה֩

בְ + מַעֲלֵ֨ה

הַ + זֵּיתִ֜ים

עֹלֶ֣ה

וּ + בוֹכֶ֗ה

וְ + רֹ֥אשׁ

ל + וֹ֙

חָפ֔וּי

וְ + ה֖וּא

הֹלֵ֣ךְ

יָחֵ֑ף

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֣ם

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּ֗ + וֹ

חָפוּ֙

אִ֣ישׁ

רֹאשׁ֔ + וֹ

וְ + עָל֥וּ

עָלֹ֖ה

וּ + בָכֹֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִ֡דname of a person

עֹלֶה֩Hebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixמַעֲלֵ֨הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֵּיתִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

עֹלֶ֣הHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבוֹכֶ֗הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionרֹ֥אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חָפ֔וּיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הֹלֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

יָחֵ֑ףHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֗Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חָפוּ֙Hebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

רֹאשׁ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָל֥וּHebrew verb

עָלֹ֖הHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבָכֹֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandדָוִ֡דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

בְin/on/withמַעֲלֵ֨הascentAscent.מַעֲלֶה 19 n.m . ascent ascent of hill or mt.; מ׳ עַקְרַבִּים = Scorpion-pass , on S. border of Pal. of stairs; to a wallScroll for more

הַtheזֵּיתִ֜יםMount of OlivesOlive-tree, olive.זַ֫יִת n.m . olive-tree , olive olive-tree of fruit of olive-tree, olives in designations of placeScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וּandבוֹכֶ֗הto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

וְandרֹ֥אשׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

to coverCover.[ חָפָה ] vb . cover Qal cover the head Niph . on material Pi . (late) overlayScroll for more

וְandה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

barefootBarefoot.יָחֵף adj . barefootScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

אִתּ֗withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

to coverCover.[ חָפָה ] vb . cover Qal cover the head Niph . on material Pi . (late) overlayScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

רֹאשׁ֔headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.וֹhisScroll for more

וְandעָל֥וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וּandבָכֹֽהto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

And … David

told

saying

Ahithophel

is among the conspirators

with

Absalom

And … said

David

turn … into foolishness

I pray thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

the counsel

of Ahithophel

O Jehovah

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וְדָוִד֙veh-dah-VEED

הִגִּ֣ידhee-GEED

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

אֲחִיתֹ֥פֶלah-chee-TOH-fel

בַּקֹּשְׁרִ֖יםbah-koh-sheh-REEM

עִםeem

אַבְשָׁל֑וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

סַכֶּלsah-kel

נָ֛אnah

אֶתet

עֲצַ֥תah-TSAHT

אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶלah-chee-TOH-fel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + דָוִד֙

הִגִּ֣יד

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

אֲחִיתֹ֥פֶל

בַּ + [הַ] + קֹּשְׁרִ֖ים

עִם

אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

דָּוִ֔ד

סַכֶּל

נָ֛א

אֶת

עֲצַ֥ת

אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִד֙name of a person

הִגִּ֣ידHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

אֲחִיתֹ֥פֶלname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקֹּשְׁרִ֖יםHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

אַבְשָׁל֑וֹםname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

סַכֶּלHebrew verb

נָ֛אHebrew interjection

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲצַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶלname of a person

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandדָוִד֙DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theקֹּשְׁרִ֖יםto conspireBind, league together, conspire.קָשַׁר vb . bind , league together , conspire Qal bind league together , conspire Niph . the life of Jonathan was bound up with the life of D. Pi . bind on (as ornament) bind fast Pu . = Qal 1 c. Hithp . conspireScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

be foolishBe foolish, a fool.[ סָכַל ] vb . be foolish or a fool , usu. in moral or spiritual sense Piel make foolish , turn into foolishness Niph . act or do foolishly Hiph . do foolishly , play the foolScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And it came to pass that

David

was come

to

the top

where

was worshipped

where

God

behold

to meet him

Hushai

the Archite

rent

his coat

and earth

upon

his head

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וַיְהִ֤יvah-yeh-HEE

דָוִד֙dah-VEED

בָּ֣אbah

עַדahd

הָרֹ֔אשׁhah-ROHSH

אֲשֶֽׁרah-SHEHR

יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥הyeesh-tah-chah-VEH

שָׁ֖םshahm

לֵאלֹהִ֑יםleh-loh-HEEM

וְהִנֵּ֤הveh-hee-NEH

לִקְרָאתוֹ֙lee-keh-rah-TOH

חוּשַׁ֣יchoo-SHAI

הָאַרְכִּ֔יhah-ahr-KEE

קָר֨וּעַ֙kah-ROO-ah

כֻּתָּנְתּ֔וֹkoo-tah-neh-TOH

וַאֲדָמָ֖הvah-ah-dah-MAH

עַלahl

רֹאשֽׁוֹroh-SHOH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֤י

דָוִד֙

בָּ֣א

עַד

הָ + רֹ֔אשׁ

אֲשֶֽׁר

יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥ה

שָׁ֖ם

לֵ + אלֹהִ֑ים

וְ + הִנֵּ֤ה

לִ + קְרָאת + וֹ֙

חוּשַׁ֣י

הָ + אַרְכִּ֔י

קָר֨וּעַ֙

כֻּתָּנְתּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + אֲדָמָ֖ה

עַל

רֹאשֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֤יHebrew verb

דָוִד֙name of a person

בָּ֣אHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixרֹ֔אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶֽׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֥הHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

לֵHebrew prefixאלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתHebrew verbוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חוּשַׁ֣יname of a person

הָHebrew prefixאַרְכִּ֔יname of a people of a place

קָר֨וּעַ֙Hebrew verb

כֻּתָּנְתּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲדָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

רֹאשֽׁHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הָtheרֹ֔אשׁhead: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

which

to bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

לֵto/forאלֹהִ֑יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֤הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themוֹ֙himScroll for more

Hushai

הָtheאַרְכִּ֔יArchite

to tearTear.קָרַע 63 vb . tear Qal tear , rend usu. (39 t.) of rending garment tear away or out tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment) tear , rend asunder book = make wide , large rend open heavens, and descend tear , rend , of wild beasts Niph . be rent , of garments; be rent , split asunder , of altarScroll for more

כֻּתָּנְתּ֔tunicTunic.כֻּתֹּ֫נֶת , כְּתֹ֫נֶת n.f . tunicוֹhisScroll for more

וַandאֲדָמָ֖הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

רֹאשֽׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.וֹhisScroll for more

And … said

unto him

David

If

thou passest on

with me

then thou wilt be

unto me

a burden

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֖וֹloh

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

אִ֚םeem

עָבַ֣רְתָּah-VAH-reh-tah

אִתִּ֔יee-TEE

וְהָיִ֥תָveh-hah-YEE-tah

עָלַ֖יah-LAI

לְמַשָּֽׂאleh-mah-SAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

ל֖ + וֹ

דָּוִ֑ד

אִ֚ם

עָבַ֣רְתָּ

אִתִּ֔ + י

וְ + הָיִ֥תָ

עָלַ֖ + י

לְ + מַשָּֽׂא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

אִ֚םHebrew conditional

עָבַ֣רְתָּHebrew verb

אִתִּ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיִ֥תָHebrew verb

עָלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixמַשָּֽׂאHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

אִתִּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

וְandהָיִ֥תָto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עָלַ֖uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

לְto/forמַשָּֽׂאburdenLoad, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute.מַשָּׂא n.m . load , burden , lifting , bearing , tributeScroll for more

but if

to the city

thou return

and say

unto Absalom

thy servant

I

O king

will be

have been … servant

thy father’s

as I

in time past

so … now

I

will … be thy servant

then wilt thou defeat

for me

The ASV does not translate this word.

the counsel

of Ahithophel

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וְאִםveh-EEM

הָעִ֣ירhah-EER

תָּשׁ֗וּבtah-SHOOV

וְאָמַרְתָּ֤veh-ah-mahr-TAH

לְאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙leh-ahv-shah-LOHM

עַבְדְּךָ֨ahv-deh-CHAH

אֲנִ֤יah-NEE

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

אֶֽהְיֶ֔הeh-YEH

עֶ֣בֶדEH-ved

אָבִ֤יךָah-VEE-chah

וַֽאֲנִי֙vah-ah-NEE

מֵאָ֔זmeh-AHZ

וְעַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

וַאֲנִ֣יvah-ah-NEE

עַבְדֶּ֑ךָahv-DEH-chah

וְהֵפַרְתָּ֣הveh-heh-fahr-TAH

לִ֔יlee

אֵ֖תet

עֲצַ֥תah-TSAHT

אֲחִיתֹֽפֶלah-chee-TOH-fel

Letters

וְ + אִם

הָ + עִ֣יר

תָּשׁ֗וּב

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֤

לְ + אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֨

אֲנִ֤י

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

אֶֽהְיֶ֔ה

עֶ֣בֶד

אָבִ֤י + ךָ

וַֽ + אֲנִי֙

מֵ + אָ֔ז

וְ + עַתָּ֖ה

וַ + אֲנִ֣י

עַבְדֶּ֑ + ךָ

וְ + הֵפַרְתָּ֣ה

לִ֔ + י

אֵ֖ת

עֲצַ֥ת

אֲחִיתֹֽפֶל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

הָHebrew prefixעִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

תָּשׁ֗וּבHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֤Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙name of a person

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֨possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲנִ֤יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶֽהְיֶ֔הHebrew verb

עֶ֣בֶדHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֤יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionאֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מֵHebrew prefixאָ֔זHebrew conjunction

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֖הHebrew adverb

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עַבְדֶּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵפַרְתָּ֣הHebrew verb

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

עֲצַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

אֲחִיתֹֽפֶלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֣ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֤to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֨yourScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

אָבִ֤יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

וַֽandאֲנִי֙II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

מֵfromאָ֔זthenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֖הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

וַandאֲנִ֣יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

עַבְדֶּ֑servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

וְandהֵפַרְתָּ֣הto breakBreak, frustrate.[ פָּרַר ] vb . Hiph . break , frustrate Hoph . be frustrated be broken Pilp . he hath shattered me .Scroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

And hast … not

thou … with thee

there

Zadok

and Abiathar

the priests

therefore it shall be that

what … soever

thing

what … soever

thou shalt hear

out of … house

the king’s

thou shalt tell

to Zadok

and Abiathar

the priests

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וַהֲל֤וֹאvah-hah-LOH

עִמְּךָ֙ee-meh-CHAH

שָׁ֔םshahm

צָד֥וֹקtsah-DOHK

וְאֶבְיָתָ֖רveh-ev-yah-TAHR

הַכֹּהֲנִ֑יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

וְהָיָ֗הveh-hah-YAH

כָּלkohl

הַדָּבָר֙hah-dah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

תִּשְׁמַע֙teesh-MAH

מִבֵּ֣יתmee-BAYT

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

תַּגִּ֕ידtah-GEED

לְצָד֥וֹקleh-tsah-DOHK

וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֖רoo-leh-ev-yah-TAHR

הַכֹּהֲנִֽיםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

Letters

וַ + הֲ + ל֤וֹא

עִמְּ + ךָ֙

שָׁ֔ם

צָד֥וֹק

וְ + אֶבְיָתָ֖ר

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֑ים

וְ + הָיָ֗ה

כָּל

הַ + דָּבָר֙

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

תִּשְׁמַע֙

מִ + בֵּ֣ית

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

תַּגִּ֕יד

לְ + צָד֥וֹק

וּ + לְ + אֶבְיָתָ֖ר

הַ + כֹּהֲנִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲHebrew prefixל֤וֹאHebrew negative

עִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שָׁ֔םHebrew adverb

צָד֥וֹקname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶבְיָתָ֖רname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֗הHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

תִּשְׁמַע֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

תַּגִּ֕ידHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixצָד֥וֹקname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixאֶבְיָתָ֖רname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandהֲquestion markerל֤וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

עִמְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךָ֙youScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

ZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

וְandאֶבְיָתָ֖רAbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֑יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֗הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדָּבָר֙wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forצָד֥וֹקZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

וּandלְto/forאֶבְיָתָ֖רAbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִֽיםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

Behold

there

they … with them

two

their … sons

Ahimaaz

Zadok’s

and Jonathan

Abiathar’s

and … ye shall send

by them

unto me

everything

that

ye shall hear

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הִנֵּהhee-NEH

שָׁ֤םshahm

עִמָּם֙ee-MAHM

שְׁנֵ֣יsheh-NAY

בְנֵיהֶ֔םveh-nay-HEM

אֲחִימַ֣עַץah-chee-MAH-ahts

לְצָד֔וֹקleh-tsah-DOHK

וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ןvee-hoh-nah-TAHN

לְאֶבְיָתָ֑רleh-ev-yah-TAHR

וּשְׁלַחְתֶּ֤םoo-sheh-lahch-TEM

בְּיָדָם֙beh-yah-DAHM

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

כָּלkohl

דָּבָ֖רdah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

תִּשְׁמָֽעוּteesh-MAH-oo

Letters

הִנֵּה

שָׁ֤ם

עִמָּ + ם֙

שְׁנֵ֣י

בְנֵי + הֶ֔ם

אֲחִימַ֣עַץ

לְ + צָד֔וֹק

וִ + יהוֹנָתָ֖ן

לְ + אֶבְיָתָ֑ר

וּ + שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם

בְּ + יָדָ + ם֙

אֵלַ֔ + י

כָּל

דָּבָ֖ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ

The Pieces

הִנֵּהHebrew interjection

שָׁ֤םHebrew adverb

עִמָּHebrew prepositionם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שְׁנֵ֣יHebrew noun

בְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲחִימַ֣עַץname of a person

לְHebrew prefixצָד֔וֹקname of a person

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוֹנָתָ֖ןname of a person

לְHebrew prefixאֶבְיָתָ֑רname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁלַחְתֶּ֤םHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיָדָHebrew nounם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

דָּבָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

תִּשְׁמָֽעוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingם֙themScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

בְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

AhimaazMy brother is wrath.אֲחִימַ֫עַץ n.pr.m . ( my brother is wrath ) son of Zadok father-in-law of SaulScroll for more

לְto/forצָד֔וֹקZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

וִandיהוֹנָתָ֖ןJonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

לְto/forאֶבְיָתָ֑רAbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

וּandשְׁלַחְתֶּ֤םto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדָhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ם֙theirScroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

So … came

Hushai

friend

David’s

into the city

and Absalom

came

into Jerusalem

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וַיָּבֹ֥אvah-yah-VOH

חוּשַׁ֛יchoo-SHAI

רֵעֶ֥הreh-EH

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

וְאַבְשָׁלֹ֔םveh-ahv-shah-LOHM

יָבֹ֖אyah-VOH

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֥א

חוּשַׁ֛י

רֵעֶ֥ה

דָוִ֖ד

הָ + עִ֑יר

וְ + אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם

יָבֹ֖א

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֥אHebrew verb

חוּשַׁ֛יname of a person

רֵעֶ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֖דname of a person

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַבְשָׁלֹ֔םname of a person

יָבֹ֖אHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Hushai

friendFriend.רֵעֶה n.m . friendScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandאַבְשָׁלֹ֔םAbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more