Genesis 44 — Open Scroll

And he commanded

The ASV does not translate this word.

the steward of

his house

saying

Fill

The ASV does not translate this word.

sacks

the men’s

with food

as much as

they can

carry

and put

money

every man’s

in … mouth

his sack’s

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וַיְצַ֞וvah-yeh-TSAHV

אֶתet

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עַלahl

בֵּיתוֹ֮bay-TOH

לֵאמֹר֒leh-MOHR

מַלֵּ֞אmah-LEH

אֶתet

אַמְתְּחֹ֤תahm-teh-CHOHT

הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙hah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֹ֔כֶלOH-chel

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

יוּכְל֖וּןyoo-cheh-LOON

שְׂאֵ֑תseh-ET

וְשִׂ֥יםveh-SEEM

כֶּֽסֶףKEH-sef

אִ֖ישׁeesh

בְּפִ֥יbeh-FEE

אַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹahm-tahch-TOH

Letters

וַ + יְצַ֞ו

אֶת

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עַל

בֵּית + וֹ֮

לֵ + אמֹר֒

מַלֵּ֞א

אֶת

אַמְתְּחֹ֤ת

הָֽ + אֲנָשִׁים֙

אֹ֔כֶל

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יוּכְל֖וּ + ן

שְׂאֵ֑ת

וְ + שִׂ֥ים

כֶּֽסֶף

אִ֖ישׁ

בְּ + פִ֥י

אַמְתַּחְתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְצַ֞וHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֮possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹר֒Hebrew verb

מַלֵּ֞אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַמְתְּחֹ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֹ֔כֶלHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יוּכְל֖וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

שְׂאֵ֑תHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׂ֥יםHebrew verb

כֶּֽסֶףHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixפִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אַמְתַּחְתּֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְצַ֞וto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בֵּיתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹ֮hisScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹר֒to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

sackSack.אַמְתַּ֫חַת n.f . sack , only Gn 42-44Scroll for more

הָֽtheאֲנָשִׁים֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

foodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

יוּכְל֖וּbe ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.ןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

וְandשִׂ֥יםto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִ֥יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

אַמְתַּחְתּֽsackSack.אַמְתַּ֫חַת n.f . sack , only Gn 42-44וֹhisScroll for more

And

my cup

cup

the silver

put

in … mouth

the sack’s

of the youngest

and

money

his grain

And he did

according to the word

Joseph

that

had spoken

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וְאֶתveh-ET

גְּבִיעִ֞יgeh-vee-EE

גְּבִ֣יעַgeh-VEE-yah

הַכֶּ֗סֶףhah-KEH-sef

תָּשִׂים֙tah-SEEM

בְּפִי֙beh-FEE

אַמְתַּ֣חַתahm-TAH-chaht

הַקָּטֹ֔ןhah-kah-TOHN

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

כֶּ֣סֶףKEH-sef

שִׁבְר֑וֹsheev-ROH

וַיַּ֕עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

כִּדְבַ֥רkee-deh-VAHR

יוֹסֵ֖ףyoh-SEF

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

דִּבֵּֽרdee-BEHR

Letters

וְ + אֶת

גְּבִיעִ֞ + י

גְּבִ֣יעַ

הַ + כֶּ֗סֶף

תָּשִׂים֙

בְּ + פִי֙

אַמְתַּ֣חַת

הַ + קָּטֹ֔ן

וְ + אֵ֖ת

כֶּ֣סֶף

שִׁבְר֑ + וֹ

וַ + יַּ֕עַשׂ

כִּ + דְבַ֥ר

יוֹסֵ֖ף

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

דִּבֵּֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

גְּבִיעִ֞Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

גְּבִ֣יעַHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכֶּ֗סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

תָּשִׂים֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixפִי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אַמְתַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixקָּטֹ֔ןHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

כֶּ֣סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְר֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֕עַשׂHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixדְבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹסֵ֖ףname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֵּֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

גְּבִיעִ֞cupCup, bowl.גָּבִיעַ n.m . cup , bowlיmyScroll for more

cupCup, bowl.גָּבִיעַ n.m . cup , bowlScroll for more

הַtheכֶּ֗סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִי֙lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

sackSack.אַמְתַּ֫חַת n.f . sack , only Gn 42-44Scroll for more

הַtheקָּטֹ֔ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

שִׁבְר֑grainCorn, grain.שֶׁ֫בֶר n.[m.] corn , grain , as food stuffוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיַּ֕עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

כִּlike/asדְבַ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

the morning

was light

the men

were sent away

they

and their asses

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הַבֹּ֖קֶרhah-BOH-kehr

א֑וֹרohr

וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֣יםveh-hah-ah-nah-SHEEM

שֻׁלְּח֔וּshoo-leh-CHOO

הֵ֖מָּהHEH-mah

וַחֲמֹרֵיהֶֽםvah-chah-moh-ray-HEM

Letters

הַ + בֹּ֖קֶר

א֑וֹר

וְ + הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֣ים

שֻׁלְּח֔וּ

הֵ֖מָּה

וַ + חֲמֹרֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixבֹּ֖קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

א֑וֹרHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

שֻׁלְּח֔וּHebrew verb

הֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲמֹרֵיHebrew nounהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

הַtheבֹּ֖קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

to lightBe, become light.[ אוֹר ] 43 vb . be or become light Qal ;— become light , shine of sun (esp. in early morn.) Niph .—become lighted up of day-break Hiph .— give light , of sun, moon & stars light up , cause to shine , shine light a lamp lighten , of the eyes make shine , of face of GodScroll for more

וְandהָtheאֲנָשִׁ֣יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וַandחֲמֹרֵיdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

they

were gone out

The ASV does not translate this word.

of the city

not

were … yet far off

Joseph

said

unto … steward

steward

his steward

Up

follow

after

the men

and when thou dost overtake them

say

unto them

Wherefore

have ye rewarded

evil

for

good

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הֵ֠םhem

יָֽצְא֣וּyahts-OO

אֶתet

הָעִיר֮hah-EER

לֹ֣אloh

הִרְחִיקוּ֒heer-CHEE-koo

וְיוֹסֵ֤ףveh-yoh-SEF

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

לַֽאֲשֶׁ֣רlah-ah-SHEHR

עַלahl

בֵּית֔וֹbay-TOH

ק֥וּםkoom

רְדֹ֖ףreh-DOHF

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֑יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

וְהִשַּׂגְתָּם֙veh-hee-sahg-TAHM

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣veh-ah-mahr-TAH

אֲלֵהֶ֔םah-leh-HEM

לָ֛מָּהLAH-mah

שִׁלַּמְתֶּ֥םshee-lah-meh-TEM

רָעָ֖הrah-AH

תַּ֥חַתTAH-chaht

טוֹבָֽהtoh-VAH

Letters

הֵ֠ם

יָֽצְא֣וּ

אֶת

הָ + עִיר֮

לֹ֣א

הִרְחִיקוּ֒

וְ + יוֹסֵ֤ף

אָמַר֙

לַֽ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עַל

בֵּית֔ + וֹ

ק֥וּם

רְדֹ֖ף

אַחֲרֵ֣י

הָֽ + אֲנָשִׁ֑ים

וְ + הִשַּׂגְתָּ + ם֙

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֣

אֲלֵ + הֶ֔ם

לָ֛ + מָּה

שִׁלַּמְתֶּ֥ם

רָעָ֖ה

תַּ֥חַת

טוֹבָֽה

The Pieces

הֵ֠םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יָֽצְא֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִיר֮Hebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

הִרְחִיקוּ֒Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹסֵ֤ףname of a person

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

בֵּית֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

ק֥וּםHebrew verb

רְדֹ֖ףHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשַּׂגְתָּHebrew verbם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָ֛Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

שִׁלַּמְתֶּ֥םHebrew verb

רָעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

תַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, masculine

טוֹבָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִיר֮cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to removeBe, become, far, distant.רָחַק vb . be , or become , far , distant Qal be far , distant Pi . send far away Hiph . dir. caus. make , or exhibit , distance , be gone for indir. caus. remove , put far awayScroll for more

וְandיוֹסֵ֤ףJosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לַֽto/forאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בֵּית֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הָֽtheאֲנָשִׁ֑יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandהִשַּׂגְתָּto overtakeReach, overtake.[ נָשַׂג ] vb . only Hiph . reach , overtake Hiph . overtake reach , attain cause to reach , bring , put fig. one’s hand has reached , i.e. one is able, or has enoughם֙themScroll for more

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

לָ֛to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

welfareWelfare, benefit, good things, good.טוֹבָה n.f . welfare , benefit , good things , good welfare , prosperity , happiness good things bounty , goodScroll for more

Is not

this

that

drinketh

my lord

in which

and … he

indeed

divineth

whereby

ye have done evil

in so doing

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הֲל֣וֹאhah-LOH

זֶ֗הzeh

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יִשְׁתֶּ֤הyeesh-TEH

אֲדֹנִי֙ah-doh-NEE

בּ֔וֹboh

וְה֕וּאveh-HOO

נַחֵ֥שׁnah-CHESH

יְנַחֵ֖שׁyeh-nah-CHESH

בּ֑וֹboh

הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖םhah-reh-oh-TEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עֲשִׂיתֶֽםah-see-TEM

Letters

הֲ + ל֣וֹא

זֶ֗ה

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה

אֲדֹנִ + י֙

בּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + ה֕וּא

נַחֵ֥שׁ

יְנַחֵ֖שׁ

בּ֑ + וֹ

הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עֲשִׂיתֶֽם

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixל֣וֹאHebrew negative

זֶ֗הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יִשְׁתֶּ֤הHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

בּ֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionה֕וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נַחֵ֥שׁHebrew verb

יְנַחֵ֖שׁHebrew verb

בּ֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖םHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עֲשִׂיתֶֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerל֣וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

which

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

אֲדֹנִlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)י֙myScroll for more

בּ֔in/on/withוֹhim

וְandה֕וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to divinePractice divination, divine, observe signs.[ נָחַשׁ ] vb . only Pi . practice divination , divine , observe signsScroll for more

בּ֑in/on/withוֹhim

be evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

And he overtook them

and he spake

unto them

The ASV does not translate this word.

words

these

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וַֽיַּשִּׂגֵ֑םvah-yah-see-GEM

וַיְדַבֵּ֣רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

אֲלֵהֶ֔םah-leh-HEM

אֶתet

הַדְּבָרִ֖יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵֽלֶּהhah-EH-leh

Letters

וַֽ + יַּשִּׂגֵ֑ + ם

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֣ר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֔ם

אֶת

הַ + דְּבָרִ֖ים

הָ + אֵֽלֶּה

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּשִּׂגֵ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵֽלֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיַּשִּׂגֵ֑to overtakeReach, overtake.[ נָשַׂג ] vb . only Hiph . reach , overtake Hiph . overtake reach , attain cause to reach , bring , put fig. one’s hand has reached , i.e. one is able, or has enoughםthemScroll for more

וַandיְדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֖יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵֽלֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

And they said

unto him

Wherefore

speaketh

my lord

such words

as these

Far be it

from thy servants

that they should do

such a thing

such

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וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֵלָ֔יוeh-LAHV

לָ֚מָּהLAH-mah

יְדַבֵּ֣רyeh-dah-BEHR

אֲדֹנִ֔יah-doh-NEE

כַּדְּבָרִ֖יםkah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֑לֶּהhah-EH-leh

חָלִ֨ילָה֙chah-LEE-lah

לַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָlah-ah-vah-DAY-chah

מֵעֲשׂ֖וֹתmeh-ah-SOHT

כַּדָּבָ֥רkah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

אֵלָ֔י + ו

לָ֚ + מָּה

יְדַבֵּ֣ר

אֲדֹנִ֔ + י

כַּ + [הַ] + דְּבָרִ֖ים

הָ + אֵ֑לֶּה

חָלִ֨ילָ + ה֙

לַ + עֲבָדֶ֔י + ךָ

מֵ + עֲשׂ֖וֹת

כַּ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֥ר

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

אֵלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָ֚Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

יְדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

חָלִ֨ילָHebrew interjectionה֙

לַHebrew prefixעֲבָדֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֖וֹתHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

לָ֚to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֔lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדְּבָרִ֖יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֑לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

חָלִ֨ילָforbidAd profanum!, far be it.חָלִ֫ילָה subst . used as exclam. lit. ad profanum! i.e. far be itה֙See the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲבָדֶ֔יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

מֵfromעֲשׂ֖וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Behold

the money

which

we found

in … mouths

our sacks

we brought again

unto thee

out of the land

of Canaan

how then

should we steal

out of … house

thy lord’s

silver

or

gold

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הֵ֣ןhen

כֶּ֗סֶףKEH-sef

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

מָצָ֨אנוּ֙mah-TSAH-noo

בְּפִ֣יbeh-FEE

אַמְתְּחֹתֵ֔ינוּahm-teh-choh-TAY-noo

הֱשִׁיבֹ֥נוּheh-shee-VOH-noo

אֵלֶ֖יךָeh-LAY-chah

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

כְּנָ֑עַןkeh-NAH-ahn

וְאֵ֗יךְveh-AYCH

נִגְנֹב֙neeg-NOHV

מִבֵּ֣יתmee-BAYT

אֲדֹנֶ֔יךָah-doh-NAY-chah

כֶּ֖סֶףKEH-sef

א֥וֹoh

זָהָֽבzah-HAHV

Letters

הֵ֣ן

כֶּ֗סֶף

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

מָצָ֨אנוּ֙

בְּ + פִ֣י

אַמְתְּחֹתֵ֔י + נוּ

הֱשִׁיבֹ֥נוּ

אֵלֶ֖י + ךָ

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

כְּנָ֑עַן

וְ + אֵ֗יךְ

נִגְנֹב֙

מִ + בֵּ֣ית

אֲדֹנֶ֔י + ךָ

כֶּ֖סֶף

א֥וֹ

זָהָֽב

The Pieces

הֵ֣ןHebrew interjection

כֶּ֗סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

מָצָ֨אנוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixפִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אַמְתְּחֹתֵ֔יHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

הֱשִׁיבֹ֥נוּHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כְּנָ֑עַןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֗יךְHebrew interrogative

נִגְנֹב֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כֶּ֖סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

א֥וֹHebrew conjunction

זָהָֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

look!Lo!, behold.הֵן 100 demonstr.adv . or interj . lo! , behold (on etym. v. הִנֵּה ), less widely used than הִנֵּה , and in prose mostly confined to calling attention to some fact upon which action is to be taken, or a conclusion basedScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

which

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִ֣יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

אַמְתְּחֹתֵ֔יsackSack.אַמְתַּ֫חַת n.f . sack , only Gn 42-44נוּourScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אֵלֶ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

CanaanCanaan.כְּנַ֫עַן 90 n.pr.m . et terr . Canaan as n. pr. m ., son of Ham land, W. of Jordan, into wh. Hebrews came, and where they settled, subduing the inhabitants the coast, esp. PhoeniciaScroll for more

וְandאֵ֗יךְhow?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to stealSteal.[ גָּנַב ] vb . steal Qal steal Niph . be stolen Pi . steal away (trans.) Pu . be stolen away Hithp . go by stealth , syeal awayScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אֲדֹנֶ֔יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)ךָyourScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

whomsoever

it be found

With

of thy servants

let him die

and … also

we

will be

my lord’s

bondmen

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אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יִמָּצֵ֥אyee-mah-TSEH

אִתּ֛וֹee-TOH

מֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָmeh-ah-vah-DAY-chah

וָמֵ֑תvah-MET

וְגַםveh-GAHM

אֲנַ֕חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

נִֽהְיֶ֥הneeh-YEH

לַֽאדֹנִ֖יlah-doh-NEE

לַעֲבָדִֽיםlah-ah-vah-DEEM

Letters

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יִמָּצֵ֥א

אִתּ֛ + וֹ

מֵ + עֲבָדֶ֖י + ךָ

וָ + מֵ֑ת

וְ + גַם

אֲנַ֕חְנוּ

נִֽהְיֶ֥ה

לַֽ + אדֹנִ֖ + י

לַ + עֲבָדִֽים

The Pieces

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יִמָּצֵ֥אHebrew verb

אִתּ֛Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעֲבָדֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וָHebrew conjunctionמֵ֑תHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

אֲנַ֕חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

נִֽהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixאדֹנִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לַHebrew prefixעֲבָדִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

which

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

אִתּ֛withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

מֵfromעֲבָדֶ֖יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

וָandמֵ֑תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לַֽto/forאדֹנִ֖lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבָדִֽיםservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

And he said

also

Now

according unto your words

let … be

it

he … whom

it is found

with

shall be

my

bondman

and ye

shall be

blameless

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וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

גַּםgahm

עַתָּ֥הah-TAH

כְדִבְרֵיכֶ֖םchdeev-ray-CHEM

כֶּןken

ה֑וּאhoo

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יִמָּצֵ֤אyee-mah-TSEH

אִתּוֹ֙ee-TOH

יִהְיֶהyeeh-YEH

לִּ֣יlee

עָ֔בֶדAH-ved

וְאַתֶּ֖םveh-ah-TEM

תִּהְי֥וּteeh-YOO

נְקִיִּֽםneh-kee-YEEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

גַּם

עַתָּ֥ה

כְ + דִבְרֵי + כֶ֖ם

כֶּן

ה֑וּא

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יִמָּצֵ֤א

אִתּ + וֹ֙

יִהְיֶה

לִּ֣ + י

עָ֔בֶד

וְ + אַתֶּ֖ם

תִּהְי֥וּ

נְקִיִּֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

עַתָּ֥הHebrew adverb

כְHebrew prefixדִבְרֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כֶּןHebrew conjunction

ה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יִמָּצֵ֤אHebrew verb

אִתּHebrew prepositionוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִהְיֶהHebrew verb

לִּ֣Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עָ֔בֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּ֖םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

תִּהְי֥וּHebrew verb

נְקִיִּֽםHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

כְlike/asדִבְרֵיwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

which

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

אִתּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹ֙himScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִּ֣to/forיme

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

וְandאַתֶּ֖םyouYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

innocentClean, free from, exempt.נָקִי adj . clean , free from , exemptScroll for more

Then they hasted

and took down

every man

The ASV does not translate this word.

his sack

to the ground

and opened

every man

his sack

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וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּvah-yeh-mah-hah-ROO

וַיּוֹרִ֛דוּvah-yoh-REE-doo

אִ֥ישׁeesh

אֶתet

אַמְתַּחְתּ֖וֹahm-tahch-TOH

אָ֑רְצָהAH-reh-tsah

וַֽיִּפְתְּח֖וּvah-yeef-teh-CHOO

אִ֥ישׁeesh

אַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹahm-tahch-TOH

Letters

וַֽ + יְמַהֲר֗וּ

וַ + יּוֹרִ֛דוּ

אִ֥ישׁ

אֶת

אַמְתַּחְתּ֖ + וֹ

אָ֑רְצָ + ה

וַֽ + יִּפְתְּח֖וּ

אִ֥ישׁ

אַמְתַּחְתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְמַהֲר֗וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיּוֹרִ֛דוּHebrew verb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

אַמְתַּחְתּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָ֑רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּפְתְּח֖וּHebrew verb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אַמְתַּחְתּֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְמַהֲר֗וּto hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

וַandיּוֹרִ֛דוּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַמְתַּחְתּ֖sackSack.אַמְתַּ֫חַת n.f . sack , only Gn 42-44וֹhisScroll for more

אָ֑רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

וַֽandיִּפְתְּח֖וּto openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

אַמְתַּחְתּֽsackSack.אַמְתַּ֫חַת n.f . sack , only Gn 42-44וֹhisScroll for more

And he searched

at the eldest

began

and … at the youngest

left off

and … was found

the cup

in … sack

Benjamin’s

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וַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂvah-yeh-chah-PES

בַּגָּד֣וֹלbah-gah-DOHL

הֵחֵ֔לheh-CHEL

וּבַקָּטֹ֖ןoo-vah-kah-TOHN

כִּלָּ֑הkee-LAH

וַיִּמָּצֵא֙vah-yee-mah-TSEH

הַגָּבִ֔יעַhah-gah-VEE-yah

בְּאַמְתַּ֖חַתbeh-ahm-TAH-chaht

בִּנְיָמִֽןbeen-yah-MEEN

Letters

וַ + יְחַפֵּ֕שׂ

בַּ + [הַ] + גָּד֣וֹל

הֵחֵ֔ל

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + קָּטֹ֖ן

כִּלָּ֑ה

וַ + יִּמָּצֵא֙

הַ + גָּבִ֔יעַ

בְּ + אַמְתַּ֖חַת

בִּנְיָמִֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְחַפֵּ֕שׂHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגָּד֣וֹלHebrew adjective

הֵחֵ֔לHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקָּטֹ֖ןHebrew adjective

כִּלָּ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמָּצֵא֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגָּבִ֔יעַHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאַמְתַּ֖חַתHebrew noun, feminine

בִּנְיָמִֽןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְחַפֵּ֕שׂto searchSearch.[ חָפַשׂ ] vb . search Qal search , search out search for = think out , devise search = test Niph . searched out = exposed and plundered Pi . search through search for Pu . be searched for = be hidden Hithp . disguise oneself (lit. let oneself be searched for )Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגָּד֣וֹלgreat: oldGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

to profane/begin: beginPollute, defile, profane.[ חָלַל ] vb . pollute , defile , profane Niph . reflex. pollute , defile oneself Pass., be polluted , defiled Pi . defile , pollute violate the honour of , dishonour violate a covenant treat a vineyard as common Pu . my great name which is profaned among the nations Hiph . I will not let my holy name be profaned any more . he shall not violate his word begin Hoph . then it was begun (= men began) to call on the name of י׳Scroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theקָּטֹ֖ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

וַandיִּמָּצֵא֙to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

הַtheגָּבִ֔יעַcupCup, bowl.גָּבִיעַ n.m . cup , bowlScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַמְתַּ֖חַתsackSack.אַמְתַּ֫חַת n.f . sack , only Gn 42-44Scroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

Then they rent

their clothes

and laded

every man

The ASV does not translate this word.

his ass

and returned

to the city

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וַֽיִּקְרְע֖וּvah-yeek-reh-OO

שִׂמְלֹתָ֑םseem-loh-TAHM

וַֽיַּעֲמֹס֙vah-yah-ah-MOHS

אִ֣ישׁeesh

עַלahl

חֲמֹר֔וֹchah-moh-ROH

וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

הָעִֽירָהhah-EE-rah

Letters

וַֽ + יִּקְרְע֖וּ

שִׂמְלֹתָ֑ + ם

וַֽ + יַּעֲמֹס֙

אִ֣ישׁ

עַל

חֲמֹר֔ + וֹ

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ

הָ + עִֽירָ + ה

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרְע֖וּHebrew verb

שִׂמְלֹתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲמֹס֙Hebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

חֲמֹר֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֖בוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִֽירָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּקְרְע֖וּto tearTear.קָרַע 63 vb . tear Qal tear , rend usu. (39 t.) of rending garment tear away or out tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment) tear , rend asunder book = make wide , large rend open heavens, and descend tear , rend , of wild beasts Niph . be rent , of garments; be rent , split asunder , of altarScroll for more

שִׂמְלֹתָ֑mantleWrapper, mantle, outer garment, covering, garment, clothes.שִׂמְלָה n.f . wrapper , mantle ;—usu. square piece of cloth worn as outer garment ; as covering in sleep; more gen. garment , clothes (pl.)םtheirScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲמֹס֙to liftLoad, carry a load.[ עָמַס , ? עָמַשׂ ] vb . 1. load . 2 carry a loadScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

חֲמֹר֔donkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיָּשֻׁ֖בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

הָtheעִֽירָcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהtowardScroll for more

And … came

Judah

and his brethren

to … house

Joseph’s

and he

yet

was … there

and they fell

before him

on the ground

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וַיָּבֹ֨אvah-yah-VOH

יְהוּדָ֤הyeh-hoo-DAH

וְאֶחָיו֙veh-eh-CHAHV

בֵּ֣יתָהBAY-tah

יוֹסֵ֔ףyoh-SEF

וְה֖וּאveh-HOO

עוֹדֶ֣נּוּoh-DEH-noo

שָׁ֑םshahm

וַיִּפְּל֥וּvah-yee-peh-LOO

לְפָנָ֖יוleh-fah-NAHV

אָֽרְצָהAH-reh-tsah

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֨א

יְהוּדָ֤ה

וְ + אֶחָי + ו֙

בֵּ֣יתָ + ה

יוֹסֵ֔ף

וְ + ה֖וּא

עוֹדֶ֣ + נּוּ

שָׁ֑ם

וַ + יִּפְּל֥וּ

לְ + פָנָ֖י + ו

אָֽרְצָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אHebrew verb

יְהוּדָ֤הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶחָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בֵּ֣יתָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

יוֹסֵ֔ףname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עוֹדֶ֣Hebrew adjectiveנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁ֑םHebrew adverb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְּל֥וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָֽרְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandאֶחָיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherו֙hisScroll for more

בֵּ֣יתָhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהtowardScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

וְandה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

עוֹדֶ֣stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesנּוּheScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

וַandיִּפְּל֥וּto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

לְto/forפָנָ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

אָֽרְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

And … said

unto them

Joseph

What … is

deed

this

that

ye have done

not

know ye

that

indeed

can … divine

such a man

The ASV does not translate this word.

as I

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

יוֹסֵ֔ףyoh-SEF

מָֽהmah

הַמַּעֲשֶׂ֥הhah-mah-ah-SEH

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עֲשִׂיתֶ֑םah-see-TEM

הֲל֣וֹאhah-LOH

יְדַעְתֶּ֔םyeh-dah-TEM

כִּֽיkee

נַחֵ֧שׁnah-CHESH

יְנַחֵ֛שׁyeh-nah-CHESH

אִ֖ישׁeesh

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

כָּמֹֽנִיkah-MOH-nee

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

לָ + הֶם֙

יוֹסֵ֔ף

מָֽה

הַ + מַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם

הֲ + ל֣וֹא

יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם

כִּֽי

נַחֵ֧שׁ

יְנַחֵ֛שׁ

אִ֖ישׁ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

כָּמֹֽ + נִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יוֹסֵ֔ףname of a person

מָֽהHebrew interrogative

הַHebrew prefixמַּעֲשֶׂ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עֲשִׂיתֶ֑םHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixל֣וֹאHebrew negative

יְדַעְתֶּ֔םHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נַחֵ֧שׁHebrew verb

יְנַחֵ֛שׁHebrew verb

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

כָּמֹֽHebrew conjunctionנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

הַtheמַּעֲשֶׂ֥הdeedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֣וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to divinePractice divination, divine, observe signs.[ נָחַשׁ ] vb . only Pi . practice divination , divine , observe signsScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

כָּמֹֽlikeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)נִיmeScroll for more

And … said

Judah

What

shall we say

unto my lord

what

shall we speak

or how

shall we clear ourselves

God

hath found out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the iniquity

of thy servants

behold we

are … bondmen

my lord’s

both

we

and … also

he … whose

is found

the cup

in … hand

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוּדָ֗הyeh-hoo-DAH

מַהmah

נֹּאמַר֙noh-MAHR

לַֽאדֹנִ֔יlah-doh-NEE

מַהmah

נְּדַבֵּ֖רneh-dah-BEHR

וּמַהoo-mah

נִּצְטַדָּ֑קneets-tah-DAHK

הָאֱלֹהִ֗יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

מָצָא֙mah-TSAH

אֶתet

עֲוֺ֣ןah-VOHN

עֲבָדֶ֔יךָah-vah-DAY-chah

הִנֶּנּ֤וּhee-NEH-noo

עֲבָדִים֙ah-vah-DEEM

לַֽאדֹנִ֔יlah-doh-NEE

גַּםgahm

אֲנַ֕חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

גַּ֛םgahm

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נִמְצָ֥אneem-TSAH

הַגָּבִ֖יעַhah-gah-VEE-yah

בְּיָדֽוֹbeh-yah-DOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יְהוּדָ֗ה

מַה

נֹּאמַר֙

לַֽ + אדֹנִ֔ + י

מַה

נְּדַבֵּ֖ר

וּ + מַה

נִּצְטַדָּ֑ק

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֗ים

מָצָא֙

אֶת

עֲוֺ֣ן

עֲבָדֶ֔י + ךָ

הִנֶּ + נּ֤וּ

עֲבָדִים֙

לַֽ + אדֹנִ֔ + י

גַּם

אֲנַ֕חְנוּ

גַּ֛ם

אֲשֶׁר

נִמְצָ֥א

הַ + גָּבִ֖יעַ

בְּ + יָדֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוּדָ֗הname of a person

מַהHebrew interrogative

נֹּאמַר֙Hebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixאדֹנִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מַהHebrew interrogative

נְּדַבֵּ֖רHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמַהHebrew interrogative

נִּצְטַדָּ֑קHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

מָצָא֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲוֺ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הִנֶּHebrew interjectionנּ֤וּsubject suffix, 1st person plural

עֲבָדִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixאדֹנִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אֲנַ֕חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

גַּ֛םHebrew conjunction

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נִמְצָ֥אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגָּבִ֖יעַHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיָדֽHebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לַֽto/forאדֹנִ֔lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וּandמַהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to justifyBe just, righteous.[ צָדֵק , צָדֹק ] vb. denom . be just , righteous Qal have a just cause, be in the right be justified be just be just , righteous Niph . the holy place shall be put right Pi . justify Hiph . do justice declare righteous , justify justify , vindicate the cause of , save make righteous , turn to righteousness Hithp . how shall we justify ourselvesScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֗יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֔יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

הִנֶּbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נּ֤וּweScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

לַֽto/forאדֹנִ֔lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

which

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

הַtheגָּבִ֖יעַcupCup, bowl.גָּבִיעַ n.m . cup , bowlScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

And he said

Far be it

from me

that I should do

so

the man

whose

is found

the cup

in … hand

he

shall be

my

bondman

but … you

get you up

in peace

unto

your father

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וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

חָלִ֣ילָהchah-LEE-lah

לִּ֔יlee

מֵעֲשׂ֖וֹתmeh-ah-SOHT

זֹ֑אתzoht

הָאִ֡ישׁhah-EESH

אֲשֶׁר֩ah-SHEHR

נִמְצָ֨אneem-TSAH

הַגָּבִ֜יעַhah-gah-VEE-yah

בְּיָד֗וֹbeh-yah-DOH

ה֚וּאhoo

יִהְיֶהyeeh-YEH

לִּ֣יlee

עָ֔בֶדAH-ved

וְאַתֶּ֕םveh-ah-TEM

עֲל֥וּah-LOO

לְשָׁל֖וֹםleh-shah-LOHM

אֶלel

אֲבִיכֶֽםah-vee-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

חָלִ֣ילָ + ה

לִּ֔ + י

מֵ + עֲשׂ֖וֹת

זֹ֑את

הָ + אִ֡ישׁ

אֲשֶׁר֩

נִמְצָ֨א

הַ + גָּבִ֜יעַ

בְּ + יָד֗ + וֹ

ה֚וּא

יִהְיֶה

לִּ֣ + י

עָ֔בֶד

וְ + אַתֶּ֕ם

עֲל֥וּ

לְ + שָׁל֖וֹם

אֶל

אֲבִי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

חָלִ֣ילָHebrew interjectionה

לִּ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מֵHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֖וֹתHebrew verb

זֹ֑אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָHebrew prefixאִ֡ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

נִמְצָ֨אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגָּבִ֜יעַHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיָד֗Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

ה֚וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִהְיֶהHebrew verb

לִּ֣Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עָ֔בֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּ֕םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

עֲל֥וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשָׁל֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

חָלִ֣ילָforbidAd profanum!, far be it.חָלִ֫ילָה subst . used as exclam. lit. ad profanum! i.e. far be itהSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

לִּ֔to/forיme

מֵfromעֲשׂ֖וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הָtheאִ֡ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

הַtheגָּבִ֜יעַcupCup, bowl.גָּבִיעַ n.m . cup , bowlScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָד֗handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִּ֣to/forיme

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

וְandאַתֶּ֕םyouYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁל֖וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶֽםyourScroll for more

Then … came near

unto him

Judah

and said

Oh

my lord

let … speak

I pray thee

thy servant

a word

in … ears

my lord’s

and … not

let … burn

thine anger

against thy servant

for

thou

art … as Pharaoh

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וַיִּגַּ֨שׁvah-yee-GAHSH

אֵלָ֜יוeh-LAHV

יְהוּדָ֗הyeh-hoo-DAH

וַיֹּאמֶר֮vah-YOH-mehr

בִּ֣יbee

אֲדֹנִי֒ah-doh-NEE

יְדַבֶּרyeh-dah-BEHR

נָ֨אnah

עַבְדְּךָ֤ahv-deh-CHAH

דָבָר֙dah-VAHR

בְּאָזְנֵ֣יbeh-ah-zeh-NAY

אֲדֹנִ֔יah-doh-NEE

וְאַלveh-AHL

יִ֥חַרYEE-chahr

אַפְּךָ֖ah-peh-CHAH

בְּעַבְדֶּ֑ךָbeh-ahv-DEH-chah

כִּ֥יkee

כָמ֖וֹךָchah-MOH-chah

כְּפַרְעֹֽהkeh-fahr-OH

Letters

וַ + יִּגַּ֨שׁ

אֵלָ֜י + ו

יְהוּדָ֗ה

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֮

בִּ֣י

אֲדֹנִ + י֒

יְדַבֶּר

נָ֨א

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֤

דָבָר֙

בְּ + אָזְנֵ֣י

אֲדֹנִ֔ + י

וְ + אַל

יִ֥חַר

אַפְּ + ךָ֖

בְּ + עַבְדֶּ֑ + ךָ

כִּ֥י

כָמ֖וֹ + ךָ

כְּ + פַרְעֹֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגַּ֨שׁHebrew verb

אֵלָ֜יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְהוּדָ֗הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֮Hebrew verb

בִּ֣יHebrew particle

אֲדֹנִHebrew noun, masculineי֒possessive suffix, 1st person singular

יְדַבֶּרHebrew verb

נָ֨אHebrew interjection

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֤possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

דָבָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאָזְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

אֲדֹנִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

יִ֥חַרHebrew verb

אַפְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעַבְדֶּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

כָמ֖וֹHebrew conjunctionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixפַרְעֹֽהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּגַּ֨שׁto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

אֵלָ֜יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמֶר֮to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

pleaseI pray, excuse me.בִּי part. of entreaty , craving permission to address a superior, I pray , excuse meScroll for more

אֲדֹנִlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)י֒myScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֤yourScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָזְנֵ֣יearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֔lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

אַפְּface: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerךָ֖yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעַבְדֶּ֑servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כָמ֖וֹlikeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)ךָyouScroll for more

כְּlike/asפַרְעֹֽהPharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

My lord

asked

The ASV does not translate this word.

his servants

saying

Have

ye

a father

or

a brother

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אֲדֹנִ֣יah-doh-NEE

שָׁאַ֔לshah-AHL

אֶתet

עֲבָדָ֖יוah-vah-DAHV

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

הֲיֵשׁhah-YESH

לָכֶ֥םlah-CHEM

אָ֖בahv

אוֹoh

אָֽחahch

Letters

אֲדֹנִ֣ + י

שָׁאַ֔ל

אֶת

עֲבָדָ֖י + ו

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

הֲ + יֵשׁ

לָ + כֶ֥ם

אָ֖ב

אוֹ

אָֽח

The Pieces

אֲדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

שָׁאַ֔לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲבָדָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixיֵשׁHebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֥םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אָ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

אוֹHebrew conjunction

אָֽחHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

אֲדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֖יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerיֵשׁthereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֥םyou

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

And we said

unto

my lord

have

We

a father

an old man

and a child

of … old age

a little one

and his brother

is dead

and … is left

he

alone

of his mother

and his father

loveth him

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וַנֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-NOH-mehr

אֶלel

אֲדֹנִ֔יah-doh-NEE

יֶשׁyesh

לָ֨נוּ֙LAH-noo

אָ֣בahv

זָקֵ֔ןzah-KEN

וְיֶ֥לֶדveh-YEH-led

זְקֻנִ֖יםzeh-koo-NEEM

קָטָ֑ןkah-TAHN

וְאָחִ֨יוveh-ah-CHEEV

מֵ֜תmet

וַיִּוָּתֵ֨רvah-yee-vah-TEHR

ה֧וּאhoo

לְבַדּ֛וֹleh-vah-DOH

לְאִמּ֖וֹleh-ee-MOH

וְאָבִ֥יוveh-ah-VEEV

אֲהֵבֽוֹah-heh-VOH

Letters

וַ + נֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אֶל

אֲדֹנִ֔ + י

יֶשׁ

לָ֨ + נוּ֙

אָ֣ב

זָקֵ֔ן

וְ + יֶ֥לֶד

זְקֻנִ֖ים

קָטָ֑ן

וְ + אָחִ֨י + ו

מֵ֜ת

וַ + יִּוָּתֵ֨ר

ה֧וּא

לְ + בַדּ֛ + וֹ

לְ + אִמּ֖ + וֹ

וְ + אָבִ֥י + ו

אֲהֵבֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionנֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יֶשׁHebrew adjective

לָ֨Hebrew prefixנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

אָ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

זָקֵ֔ןHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionיֶ֥לֶדHebrew noun, masculine

זְקֻנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

קָטָ֑ןHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאָחִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵ֜תHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּוָּתֵ֨רHebrew verb

ה֧וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לְHebrew prefixבַדּ֛Hebrew noun, masculineוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאִמּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָבִ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲהֵבֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandנֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֔lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

לָ֨to/forנוּ֙us

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

oldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

וְandיֶ֥לֶדyouthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthScroll for more

extreme ageOld age.זְקֻנִים n.pl.[m.] old ageScroll for more

smallSmall, young, unimportant.קָטָן adj . small , young , unimportantScroll for more

וְandאָחִ֨יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וַandיִּוָּתֵ֨רto remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לְto/forבַדּ֛alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingוֹhimScroll for more

לְto/forאִמּ֖motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאָבִ֥יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

אֲהֵבֽto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversוֹhimScroll for more

And thou saidst

unto

thy servants

Bring him down

unto me

that I may set

mine eyes

upon him

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וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-TOH-mehr

אֶלel

עֲבָדֶ֔יךָah-vah-DAY-chah

הוֹרִדֻ֖הוּhoh-ree-DOO-hoo

אֵלָ֑יeh-LAI

וְאָשִׂ֥ימָהveh-ah-SEE-mah

עֵינִ֖יay-NEE

עָלָֽיוah-LAHV

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אֶל

עֲבָדֶ֔י + ךָ

הוֹרִדֻ֖ + הוּ

אֵלָ֑ + י

וְ + אָשִׂ֥ימָה

עֵינִ֖ + י

עָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֲבָדֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הוֹרִדֻ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלָ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָשִׂ֥ימָהHebrew verb

עֵינִ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עָלָֽיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֔יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

הוֹרִדֻ֖to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downהוּhimScroll for more

אֵלָ֑to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

וְandאָשִׂ֥ימָהto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

עֵינִ֖eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadיmyScroll for more

עָלָֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

And we said

unto

my lord

cannot

The lad

leave

The ASV does not translate this word.

his father

for if he should leave

The ASV does not translate this word.

his father

would die

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וַנֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-NOH-mehr

אֶלel

אֲדֹנִ֔יah-doh-NEE

לֹאloh

יוּכַ֥לyoo-CHAHL

הַנַּ֖עַרhah-NAH-ahr

לַעֲזֹ֣בlah-ah-ZOHV

אֶתet

אָבִ֑יוah-VEEV

וְעָזַ֥בveh-ah-ZAHV

אֶתet

אָבִ֖יוah-VEEV

וָמֵֽתvah-MET

Letters

וַ + נֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אֶל

אֲדֹנִ֔ + י

לֹא

יוּכַ֥ל

הַ + נַּ֖עַר

לַ + עֲזֹ֣ב

אֶת

אָבִ֑י + ו

וְ + עָזַ֥ב

אֶת

אָבִ֖י + ו

וָ + מֵֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionנֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לֹאHebrew negative

יוּכַ֥לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixעֲזֹ֣בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָבִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָזַ֥בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וָHebrew conjunctionמֵֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandנֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֔lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

הַtheנַּ֖עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲזֹ֣בto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָבִ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וְandעָזַ֥בto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָבִ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וָandמֵֽתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And thou saidst

unto

thy servants

Except

come down

your … brother

youngest

with you

no

ye shall … more

see

my face

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וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-TOH-mehr

אֶלel

עֲבָדֶ֔יךָah-vah-DAY-chah

אִםeem

לֹ֥אloh

יֵרֵ֛דyeh-RED

אֲחִיכֶ֥םah-chee-CHEM

הַקָּטֹ֖ןhah-kah-TOHN

אִתְּכֶ֑םee-teh-CHEM

לֹ֥אloh

תֹסִפ֖וּןtoh-see-FOON

לִרְא֥וֹתlee-reh-OHT

פָּנָֽיpah-NAI

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אֶל

עֲבָדֶ֔י + ךָ

אִם

לֹ֥א

יֵרֵ֛ד

אֲחִי + כֶ֥ם

הַ + קָּטֹ֖ן

אִתְּ + כֶ֑ם

לֹ֥א

תֹסִפ֖וּ + ן

לִ + רְא֥וֹת

פָּנָֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֲבָדֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יֵרֵ֛דHebrew verb

אֲחִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixקָּטֹ֖ןHebrew adjective

אִתְּHebrew prepositionכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תֹסִפ֖וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

לִHebrew prefixרְא֥וֹתHebrew verb

פָּנָֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֔יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

אֲחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶ֥םyourScroll for more

הַtheקָּטֹ֖ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

אִתְּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .כֶ֑םyouScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תֹסִפ֖וּto add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.ןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לִto/forרְא֥וֹתto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

פָּנָֽfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

And it came to pass

when

we came up

unto

thy servant

my father

we told

him

The ASV does not translate this word.

the words

of my lord

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וַיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

כִּ֣יkee

עָלִ֔ינוּah-LEE-noo

אֶֽלel

עַבְדְּךָ֖ahv-deh-CHAH

אָבִ֑יah-VEE

וַנַּ֨גֶּדvah-NAH-ged

ל֔וֹloh

אֵ֖תet

דִּבְרֵ֥יdeev-RAY

אֲדֹנִֽיah-doh-NEE

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֙

כִּ֣י

עָלִ֔ינוּ

אֶֽל

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֖

אָבִ֑ + י

וַ + נַּ֨גֶּד

ל֔ + וֹ

אֵ֖ת

דִּבְרֵ֥י

אֲדֹנִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

עָלִ֔ינוּHebrew verb

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אָבִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionנַּ֨גֶּדHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

דִּבְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֖yourScroll for more

אָבִ֑fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

וַandנַּ֨גֶּדto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

אֲדֹנִֽlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

And … said

our father

Go again

buy

us

a little

food

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וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אָבִ֑ינוּah-VEE-noo

שֻׁ֖בוּSHOO-voo

שִׁבְרוּsheev-ROO

לָ֥נוּLAH-noo

מְעַטmeh-AHT

אֹֽכֶלOH-chel

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

אָבִ֑י + נוּ

שֻׁ֖בוּ

שִׁבְרוּ

לָ֥ + נוּ

מְעַט

אֹֽכֶל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

אָבִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

שֻׁ֖בוּHebrew verb

שִׁבְרוּHebrew verb

לָ֥Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מְעַטHebrew noun, masculine

אֹֽכֶלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אָבִ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

to buy grainBuy grain.[ שָׁבַר ] vb. denom . buy grain Qal buy grain for food Hiph . sell grain (prop. cause to buy grain)Scroll for more

לָ֥to/forנוּus

littleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

foodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodScroll for more

And we said

We cannot

go down

if

be

our … brother

youngest

with us

then will we go down

for

not

we may

see

face

the man’s

our … brother

youngest

except … be

with us

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וַנֹּ֕אמֶרvah-NOH-mehr

לֹ֥אloh

נוּכַ֖לnoo-CHAHL

לָרֶ֑דֶתlah-REH-det

אִםeem

יֵשׁ֩yesh

אָחִ֨ינוּah-CHEE-noo

הַקָּטֹ֤ןhah-kah-TOHN

אִתָּ֨נוּ֙ee-TAH-noo

וְיָרַ֔דְנוּveh-yah-RAH-deh-noo

כִּיkee

לֹ֣אloh

נוּכַ֗לnoo-CHAHL

לִרְאוֹת֙lee-reh-OHT

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

הָאִ֔ישׁhah-EESH

וְאָחִ֥ינוּveh-ah-CHEE-noo

הַקָּטֹ֖ןhah-kah-TOHN

אֵינֶ֥נּוּay-NEH-noo

אִתָּֽנוּee-TAH-noo

Letters

וַ + נֹּ֕אמֶר

לֹ֥א

נוּכַ֖ל

לָ + רֶ֑דֶת

אִם

יֵשׁ֩

אָחִ֨י + נוּ

הַ + קָּטֹ֤ן

אִתָּ֨ + נוּ֙

וְ + יָרַ֔דְנוּ

כִּי

לֹ֣א

נוּכַ֗ל

לִ + רְאוֹת֙

פְּנֵ֣י

הָ + אִ֔ישׁ

וְ + אָחִ֥י + נוּ

הַ + קָּטֹ֖ן

אֵינֶ֥ + נּוּ

אִתָּֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionנֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

נוּכַ֖לHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixרֶ֑דֶתHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

יֵשׁ֩Hebrew adjective

אָחִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

הַHebrew prefixקָּטֹ֤ןHebrew adjective

אִתָּ֨Hebrew prepositionנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרַ֔דְנוּHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

נוּכַ֗לHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixרְאוֹת֙Hebrew verb

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָחִ֥יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

הַHebrew prefixקָּטֹ֖ןHebrew adjective

אֵינֶ֥Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִתָּֽHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandנֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לָto/forרֶ֑דֶתto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

אָחִ֨יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherנוּourScroll for more

הַtheקָּטֹ֤ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

אִתָּ֨withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .נוּ֙usScroll for more

וְandיָרַ֔דְנוּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לִto/forרְאוֹת֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאִ֔ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandאָחִ֥יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherנוּourScroll for more

הַtheקָּטֹ֖ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

אֵינֶ֥nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

אִתָּֽwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .נוּusScroll for more

And … said

thy servant

my father

unto us

Ye

know

that

two sons

bare

me

my wife

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וַיֹּ֛אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

עַבְדְּךָ֥ahv-deh-CHAH

אָבִ֖יah-VEE

אֵלֵ֑ינוּeh-LAY-noo

אַתֶּ֣םah-TEM

יְדַעְתֶּ֔םyeh-dah-TEM

כִּ֥יkee

שְׁנַ֖יִםsheh-NAH-yeem

יָֽלְדָהyah-leh-DAH

לִּ֥יlee

אִשְׁתִּֽיeesh-TEE

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֛אמֶר

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֥

אָבִ֖ + י

אֵלֵ֑י + נוּ

אַתֶּ֣ם

יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם

כִּ֥י

שְׁנַ֖יִם

יָֽלְדָה

לִּ֥ + י

אִשְׁתִּֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֛אמֶרHebrew verb

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אָבִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֵלֵ֑יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אַתֶּ֣םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

יְדַעְתֶּ֔םHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

שְׁנַ֖יִםHebrew noun

יָֽלְדָהHebrew verb

לִּ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אִשְׁתִּֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֛אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֥yourScroll for more

אָבִ֖fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

אֵלֵ֑יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toנוּusScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

לִּ֥to/forיme

אִשְׁתִּֽwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneיmyScroll for more

and … went out

the one

from me

and I said

Surely

he is torn in pieces

and … not

I have … seen him

since

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וַיֵּצֵ֤אvah-yeh-TSEH

הָֽאֶחָד֙hah-eh-CHAHD

מֵֽאִתִּ֔יmeh-ee-TEE

וָאֹמַ֕רvah-oh-MAHR

אַ֖ךְAH-cheh

טָרֹ֣ףtah-ROHF

טֹרָ֑ףtoh-RAHF

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

רְאִיתִ֖יוreh-ee-TEEV

עַדahd

הֵֽנָּהHEH-nah

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֤א

הָֽ + אֶחָד֙

מֵֽ + אִתִּ֔ + י

וָ + אֹמַ֕ר

אַ֖ךְ

טָרֹ֣ף

טֹרָ֑ף

וְ + לֹ֥א

רְאִיתִ֖י + ו

עַד

הֵֽנָּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֤אHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאֶחָד֙Hebrew adjective

מֵֽHebrew prefixאִתִּ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמַ֕רHebrew verb

אַ֖ךְHebrew adverb

טָרֹ֣ףHebrew verb

טֹרָ֑ףHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

רְאִיתִ֖יHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

הֵֽנָּהHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֤אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

הָֽtheאֶחָד֙oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מֵֽfromאִתִּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

וָandאֹמַ֕רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

to tearTear, rend, pluck.טָרַף vb . tear , rend , pluck Qal tear , rend Niph . of animal torn Pu . Joseph has certainly been torn in pieces Hiph . let me devour my appointed breadScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

רְאִיתִ֖יto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toוhimScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

and if ye take

also

The ASV does not translate this word.

this one

from

me

and … befall him

harm

ye will bring down

The ASV does not translate this word.

my gray hairs

with sorrow

to Sheol

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וּלְקַחְתֶּ֧םoo-leh-kahch-TEM

גַּםgahm

אֶתet

זֶ֛הzeh

מֵעִ֥םmeh-EEM

פָּנַ֖יpah-NAI

וְקָרָ֣הוּveh-kah-RAH-hoo

אָס֑וֹןah-SOHN

וְהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧םveh-hoh-rahd-TEM

אֶתet

שֵׂיבָתִ֛יsay-vah-TEE

בְּרָעָ֖הbeh-rah-AH

שְׁאֹֽלָהsheh-OH-lah

Letters

וּ + לְקַחְתֶּ֧ם

גַּם

אֶת

זֶ֛ה

מֵ + עִ֥ם

פָּנַ֖ + י

וְ + קָרָ֣ + הוּ

אָס֑וֹן

וְ + הֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם

אֶת

שֵׂיבָתִ֛ + י

בְּ + רָעָ֖ה

שְׁאֹֽלָ + ה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionלְקַחְתֶּ֧םHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

זֶ֛הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֥םHebrew preposition

פָּנַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionקָרָ֣Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָס֑וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שֵׂיבָתִ֛Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixרָעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁאֹֽלָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וּandלְקַחְתֶּ֧םto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

מֵfromעִ֥םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

פָּנַ֖face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

וְandקָרָ֣to meetEncounter, meet, befall.[ קָרָה ] vb . encounter , meet , befall Qal encounter , meet befall Niph . encounter , meet without pre-arrangement chance to be present Hiph . of י׳ , cause (the right thing, good fortune) to occur of Israel, ye shall ( cause cities to occur rightly for yourselves , i.e.) select cities as suitable .הוּhimScroll for more

harmMischief, evil, harm.אָסוֹן n.m . mischief , evil , harmScroll for more

וְandהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧םto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שֵׂיבָתִ֛greyheadedHoary head, old age.שֵׂיבָה n.f . hoary head , old ageיmyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרָעָ֖הdistress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

שְׁאֹֽלָhell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )הtowardScroll for more

Now therefore

when I come

to

thy servant

my father

and the lad

is not

with us

seeing that his life

is bound up

in the lad’s life

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וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

כְּבֹאִי֙keh-voh-EE

אֶלel

עַבְדְּךָ֣ahv-deh-CHAH

אָבִ֔יah-VEE

וְהַנַּ֖עַרveh-hah-NAH-ahr

אֵינֶ֣נּוּay-NEH-noo

אִתָּ֑נוּee-TAH-noo

וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹveh-nahf-SHOH

קְשׁוּרָ֥הkeh-shoo-RAH

בְנַפְשֽׁוֹveh-nahf-SHOH

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

כְּ + בֹאִ + י֙

אֶל

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֣

אָבִ֔ + י

וְ + הַ + נַּ֖עַר

אֵינֶ֣ + נּוּ

אִתָּ֑ + נוּ

וְ + נַפְשׁ֖ + וֹ

קְשׁוּרָ֥ה

בְ + נַפְשֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

כְּHebrew prefixבֹאִHebrew verbי֙subject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אָבִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנַּ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

אֵינֶ֣Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִתָּ֑Hebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionנַפְשׁ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

קְשׁוּרָ֥הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixנַפְשֽׁHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

כְּlike/asבֹאִto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putי֙IScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֣yourScroll for more

אָבִ֔fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

וְandהַtheנַּ֖עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

אֵינֶ֣nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

אִתָּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .נוּusScroll for more

וְandנַפְשׁ֖soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

to conspireBind, league together, conspire.קָשַׁר vb . bind , league together , conspire Qal bind league together , conspire Niph . the life of Jonathan was bound up with the life of D. Pi . bind on (as ornament) bind fast Pu . = Qal 1 c. Hithp . conspireScroll for more

בְin/on/withנַפְשֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

it will come to pass

when he seeth

that

is not

the lad

that he will die

and … will bring down

thy servants

The ASV does not translate this word.

the gray hairs

of thy servant

our father

with sorrow

to Sheol

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וְהָיָ֗הveh-hah-YAH

כִּרְאוֹת֛וֹkee-reh-oh-TOH

כִּיkee

אֵ֥יןayn

הַנַּ֖עַרhah-NAH-ahr

וָמֵ֑תvah-MET

וְהוֹרִ֨ידוּveh-hoh-REE-doo

עֲבָדֶ֜יךָah-vah-DAY-chah

אֶתet

שֵׂיבַ֨תsay-VAHT

עַבְדְּךָ֥ahv-deh-CHAH

אָבִ֛ינוּah-VEE-noo

בְּיָג֖וֹןbeh-yah-GOHN

שְׁאֹֽלָהsheh-OH-lah

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֗ה

כִּ + רְאוֹת֛ + וֹ

כִּי

אֵ֥ין

הַ + נַּ֖עַר

וָ + מֵ֑ת

וְ + הוֹרִ֨ידוּ

עֲבָדֶ֜י + ךָ

אֶת

שֵׂיבַ֨ת

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֥

אָבִ֛י + נוּ

בְּ + יָג֖וֹן

שְׁאֹֽלָ + ה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֗הHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixרְאוֹת֛Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionמֵ֑תHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹרִ֨ידוּHebrew verb

עֲבָדֶ֜יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

שֵׂיבַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אָבִ֛יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בְּHebrew prefixיָג֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁאֹֽלָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֗הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִּlike/asרְאוֹת֛to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toוֹheScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֖עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וָandמֵ֑תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandהוֹרִ֨ידוּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֜יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

greyheadedHoary head, old age.שֵׂיבָה n.f . hoary head , old ageScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֥yourScroll for more

אָבִ֛יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָג֖וֹןsorrowGrief, sorrow.יָגוֹן n.[m.] grief , sorrowScroll for more

שְׁאֹֽלָhell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )הtowardScroll for more

For

thy servant

became surety

for

the lad

unto

my father

saying

If

not

I bring him

unto thee

then shall I bear the blame

to my father

for ever

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כִּ֤יkee

עַבְדְּךָ֙ahv-deh-CHAH

עָרַ֣בAH-rahv

אֶתet

הַנַּ֔עַרhah-NAH-ahr

מֵעִ֥םmeh-EEM

אָבִ֖יah-VEE

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

אִםeem

לֹ֤אloh

אֲבִיאֶ֨נּוּ֙ah-vee-EH-noo

אֵלֶ֔יךָeh-LAY-chah

וְחָטָ֥אתִיveh-chah-TAH-tee

לְאָבִ֖יleh-ah-VEE

כָּלkohl

הַיָּמִֽיםhah-yah-MEEM

Letters

כִּ֤י

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֙

עָרַ֣ב

אֶת

הַ + נַּ֔עַר

מֵ + עִ֥ם

אָבִ֖ + י

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

אִם

לֹ֤א

אֲבִיאֶ֨ + נּוּ֙

אֵלֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + חָטָ֥אתִי

לְ + אָבִ֖ + י

כָּל

הַ + יָּמִֽים

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עָרַ֣בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֔עַרHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֥םHebrew preposition

אָבִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

אֲבִיאֶ֨Hebrew verbנּוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionחָטָ֥אתִיHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאָבִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֙yourScroll for more

to pledgeTake on pledge, give in pledge, exchange.עָרַב vb . take on pledge , give in pledge , exchange Qal c. acc. pers. take on pledge , i.e. go surety for give in pledge exchange (in trade) Hithp . recipr. exchange pledges (make a bargain) with my lord have fellowship with share inScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֔עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

מֵfromעִ֥םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אָבִ֖fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

אֲבִיאֶ֨to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putנּוּ֙himScroll for more

אֵלֶ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

וְandחָטָ֥אתִיto sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לְto/forאָבִ֖fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיָּמִֽיםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

Now therefore

let … abide

I pray thee

thy servant

instead of

the lad

a bondman

to my lord

and … the lad

let … go up

with

his brethren

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וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

יֵֽשֶׁבYEH-shev

נָ֤אnah

עַבְדְּךָ֙ahv-deh-CHAH

תַּ֣חַתTAH-chaht

הַנַּ֔עַרhah-NAH-ahr

עֶ֖בֶדEH-ved

לַֽאדֹנִ֑יlah-doh-NEE

וְהַנַּ֖עַרveh-hah-NAH-ahr

יַ֥עַלYAH-ahl

עִםeem

אֶחָֽיוeh-CHAHV

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

יֵֽשֶׁב

נָ֤א

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֙

תַּ֣חַת

הַ + נַּ֔עַר

עֶ֖בֶד

לַֽ + אדֹנִ֑ + י

וְ + הַ + נַּ֖עַר

יַ֥עַל

עִם

אֶחָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

יֵֽשֶׁבHebrew verb

נָ֤אHebrew interjection

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תַּ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֔עַרHebrew noun, masculine

עֶ֖בֶדHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixאדֹנִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנַּ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

יַ֥עַלHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

אֶחָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֙yourScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֔עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

לַֽto/forאדֹנִ֑lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

וְandהַtheנַּ֖עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אֶחָֽיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

For

how

shall I go up

to

my father

if the lad

be not

with me

lest

I see

the evil

that

shall come

on

my father

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כִּיkee

אֵיךְ֙AY-cheh

אֶֽעֱלֶ֣הeh-eh-LEH

אֶלel

אָבִ֔יah-VEE

וְהַנַּ֖עַרveh-hah-NAH-ahr

אֵינֶ֣נּוּay-NEH-noo

אִתִּ֑יee-TEE

פֶּ֚ןpen

אֶרְאֶ֣הehr-EH

בָרָ֔עvah-RAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יִמְצָ֖אyeem-TSAH

אֶתet

אָבִֽיah-VEE

Letters

כִּי

אֵיךְ֙

אֶֽעֱלֶ֣ה

אֶל

אָבִ֔ + י

וְ + הַ + נַּ֖עַר

אֵינֶ֣ + נּוּ

אִתִּ֑ + י

פֶּ֚ן

אֶרְאֶ֣ה

בָ + [הַ] + רָ֔ע

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יִמְצָ֖א

אֶת

אָבִֽ + י

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אֵיךְ֙Hebrew interrogative

אֶֽעֱלֶ֣הHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָבִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנַּ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

אֵינֶ֣Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִתִּ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

פֶּ֚ןHebrew conjunction

אֶרְאֶ֣הHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָ֔עHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יִמְצָ֖אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָבִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

how?How?אֵיךְ 69 adv . interrog . How? as an exclam . How!Scroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָבִ֔fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

וְandהַtheנַּ֖עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

אֵינֶ֣nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

אִתִּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theרָ֔עbad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

which

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָבִֽfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more