2 Samuel 19 — Open Scroll

And it was told

Joab

Behold

the king

weepeth

and mourneth

for

Absalom

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וַיֻּגַּ֖דvah-yoo-GAHD

לְיוֹאָ֑בleh-yoh-AHV

הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

הַמֶּ֧לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

בֹּכֶ֛הboh-CHEH

וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֖לvah-yeet-ah-BEL

עַלahl

אַבְשָׁלֹֽםahv-shah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + יֻּגַּ֖ד

לְ + יוֹאָ֑ב

הִנֵּ֨ה

הַ + מֶּ֧לֶךְ

בֹּכֶ֛ה

וַ + יִּתְאַבֵּ֖ל

עַל

אַבְשָׁלֹֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֻּגַּ֖דHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixיוֹאָ֑בname of a person

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֧לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בֹּכֶ֛הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְאַבֵּ֖לHebrew verb

עַל

אַבְשָׁלֹֽםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֻּגַּ֖דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forיוֹאָ֑בJoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֧לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

וַandיִּתְאַבֵּ֖לto mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

See the dictionary entry below.Height.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

And … was turned

the victory

day

that

into mourning

unto all

the people

for

heard

the people

day

that

say

grieveth

The king

for

his son

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וַתְּהִ֨יvah-teh-HEE

הַתְּשֻׁעָ֜הhah-teh-shoo-AH

בַּיּ֥וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֛וּאhah-HOO

לְאֵ֖בֶלleh-EH-vel

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

כִּֽיkee

שָׁמַ֣עshah-MAH

הָעָ֗םhah-AHM

בַּיּ֤וֹםbah-YOHM

הַהוּא֙hah-HOO

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

נֶעֱצַ֥בneh-eh-TSAHV

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

עַלahl

בְּנֽוֹbeh-NOH

Letters

וַ + תְּהִ֨י

הַ + תְּשֻׁעָ֜ה

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + ה֛וּא

לְ + אֵ֖בֶל

לְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֑ם

כִּֽי

שָׁמַ֣ע

הָ + עָ֗ם

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֤וֹם

הַ + הוּא֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

נֶעֱצַ֥ב

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

עַל

בְּנֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֨יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixתְּשֻׁעָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֛וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לְHebrew prefixאֵ֖בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שָׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

נֶעֱצַ֥בHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַל

בְּנֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתְּהִ֨יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheתְּשֻׁעָ֜הdeliverance: salvationDeliverance, salvation.תְּשׁוּעָה († תְּשֻׁעָה 2 S 19:3 ) n.f . deliverance , salvationScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֛וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לְto/forאֵ֖בֶלmourningMourning.אֵ֫בֶל n.m . mourningScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֗םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֤וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheהוּא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to hurtHurt, pain, grieve.[ עָצַב ] vb . hurt , pain , grieve Qal his father had not pained him Niph . be pained for Pi . they vexed his holy spirit Hiph . they used to cause him [ י׳ ] pain . Hithp . and he was vexed to his heartScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

See the dictionary entry below.Height.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בְּנֽson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

And … gat them by stealth

the people

day

that

into

the city

as

steal away

people

that are ashamed

when they flee

in battle

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וַיִּתְגַּנֵּ֥בvah-yeet-gah-NEV

הָעָ֛םhah-AHM

בַּיּ֥וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

לָב֣וֹאlah-VOH

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

יִתְגַּנֵּ֗בyeet-gah-NEV

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

הַנִּכְלָמִ֔יםhah-neech-lah-MEEM

בְּנוּסָ֖םbeh-noo-SAHM

בַּמִּלְחָמָֽהbah-meel-chah-MAH

Letters

וַ + יִּתְגַּנֵּ֥ב

הָ + עָ֛ם

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

לָ + ב֣וֹא

הָ + עִ֑יר

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יִתְגַּנֵּ֗ב

הָ + עָם֙

הַ + נִּכְלָמִ֔ים

בְּ + נוּסָ֖ + ם

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְגַּנֵּ֥בHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֛ם

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לָHebrew prefixב֣וֹאHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יִתְגַּנֵּ֗בHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙

הַHebrew prefixנִּכְלָמִ֔יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixנוּסָ֖Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְגַּנֵּ֥בto stealSteal.[ גָּנַב ] vb . steal Qal steal Niph . be stolen Pi . steal away (trans.) Pu . be stolen away Hithp . go by stealth , syeal awayScroll for more

הָtheעָ֛םNo dictionary entry for this word.

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לָto/forב֣וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to stealSteal.[ גָּנַב ] vb . steal Qal steal Niph . be stolen Pi . steal away (trans.) Pu . be stolen away Hithp . go by stealth , syeal awayScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙No dictionary entry for this word.

הַtheנִּכְלָמִ֔יםbe humiliatedBe humiliated, humiliate.[ כָּלַם ] vb . only Niph . Hoph . be humiliated , Hiph . humiliate Niph . be humiliated , ashamed , put to shame , dishonoured , confounded Hiph . put to shame = insult , humiliate exhibit shame Hoph . we were not insulted , humiliated they were put to shame , dishonoured , confoundedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנוּסָ֖to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideםtheyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָֽהbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

And the king

covered

The ASV does not translate this word.

his face

and … cried

the king

with a … voice

loud

O my son

Absalom

O Absalom

my son

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וְהַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙veh-hah-MEH-lech

לָאַ֣טlah-AHT

אֶתet

פָּנָ֔יוpah-NAHV

וַיִּזְעַ֥קvah-yeez-AHK

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

ק֣וֹלkohl

גָּד֑וֹלgah-DOHL

בְּנִי֙beh-NEE

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

בְּנִ֥יbeh-NEE

בְנִֽיveh-NEE

Letters

וְ + הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

לָאַ֣ט

אֶת

פָּנָ֔י + ו

וַ + יִּזְעַ֥ק

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

ק֣וֹל

גָּד֑וֹל

בְּנִ + י֙

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם

בְּנִ֥ + י

בְנִֽ + י

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לָאַ֣טHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פָּנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזְעַ֥קHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֑וֹלHebrew adjective

בְּנִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםname of a person

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםname of a person

בְּנִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְנִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to coverCover.לָאַט vb . cover , only Qal 2 S 19:5Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פָּנָ֔יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

וַandיִּזְעַ֥קto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

בְּנִson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageי֙myScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

בְּנִ֥son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

בְנִֽson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

And … came

Joab

to

the king

into the house

and said

Thou hast shamed

this day

The ASV does not translate this word.

the faces

of all

thy servants

who … have saved

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy life

this day

and

the lives

of thy sons

and of thy daughters

and the lives

of thy wives

and the lives

of thy concubines

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וַיָּבֹ֥אvah-yah-VOH

יוֹאָ֛בyoh-AHV

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

הַבָּ֑יִתhah-BAH-yeet

וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

הֹבַ֨שְׁתָּhoh-VAH-sheh-tah

הַיּ֜וֹםhah-YOHM

אֶתet

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

כָלchohl

עֲבָדֶ֗יךָah-vah-DAY-chah

הַֽמְמַלְּטִ֤יםhah-meh-mah-leh-TEEM

אֶֽתet

נַפְשְׁךָ֙nahf-sheh-CHAH

הַיּ֔וֹםhah-YOHM

וְאֵ֨תveh-ET

נֶ֤פֶשׁNEH-fesh

בָּנֶ֨יךָ֙bah-NAY-chah

וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָoo-veh-noh-TAY-chah

וְנֶ֣פֶשׁveh-NEH-fesh

נָשֶׁ֔יךָnah-SHAY-chah

וְנֶ֖פֶשׁveh-NEH-fesh

פִּלַגְשֶֽׁיךָpee-lahg-SHAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֥א

יוֹאָ֛ב

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

הַ + בָּ֑יִת

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

הֹבַ֨שְׁתָּ

הַ + יּ֜וֹם

אֶת

פְּנֵ֣י

כָל

עֲבָדֶ֗י + ךָ

הַֽ + מְמַלְּטִ֤ים

אֶֽת

נַפְשְׁ + ךָ֙

הַ + יּ֔וֹם

וְ + אֵ֨ת

נֶ֤פֶשׁ

בָּנֶ֨י + ךָ֙

וּ + בְנֹתֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + נֶ֣פֶשׁ

נָשֶׁ֔י + ךָ

וְ + נֶ֖פֶשׁ

פִּלַגְשֶֽׁי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֥אHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֛בname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּ֑יִתHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

הֹבַ֨שְׁתָּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֜וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדֶ֗יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַֽHebrew prefixמְמַלְּטִ֤יםHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

נַפְשְׁHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixיּ֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨תHebrew particle

נֶ֤פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

בָּנֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֹתֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנֶ֣פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

נָשֶׁ֔יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנֶ֖פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

פִּלַגְשֶֽׁיHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הַtheבָּ֑יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

הַtheיּ֜וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֗יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

הַֽtheמְמַלְּטִ֤יםto escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשְׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dךָ֙yourScroll for more

הַtheיּ֔וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וְandאֵ֨תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

בָּנֶ֨יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךָ֙yourScroll for more

וּandבְנֹתֶ֔יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.ךָyourScroll for more

וְandנֶ֣פֶשׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

נָשֶׁ֔יwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneךָyourScroll for more

וְandנֶ֖פֶשׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

פִּלַגְשֶֽׁיconcubineConcubine.פִּלֶ֫גֶשׁ , פִּילֶ֫גֶשׁ 37 n.f . concubine concubine either = paramour , or < concubinageךָyourScroll for more

in that thou lovest

The ASV does not translate this word.

them that hate thee

and hatest

The ASV does not translate this word.

them that love thee

For

thou hast declared

this day

that

are nought

unto thee

princes

and servants

for

I perceive

this day

that

if

Absalom

had lived

and all we

this day

had died

The ASV does not translate this word.

then

it had pleased … well

thee

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לְאַֽהֲבָה֙leh-ah-hah-VAH

אֶתet

שֹׂ֣נְאֶ֔יךָsoh-neh-AY-chah

וְלִשְׂנֹ֖אveh-lee-seh-NOH

אֶתet

אֹהֲבֶ֑יךָoh-hah-VAY-chah

כִּ֣יkee

הִגַּ֣דְתָּhee-GAH-deh-tah

הַיּ֗וֹםhah-YOHM

כִּ֣יkee

אֵ֤יןayn

לְךָ֙leh-CHAH

שָׂרִ֣יםsah-REEM

וַעֲבָדִ֔יםvah-ah-vah-DEEM

כִּ֣יkee

יָדַ֣עְתִּיyah-DAH-eh-tee

הַיּ֗וֹםhah-YOHM

כִּ֠יkee

ל֣וּloo

אַבְשָׁל֥וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

חַי֙chai

וְכֻלָּ֤נוּveh-choo-LAH-noo

הַיּוֹם֙hah-YOHM

מֵתִ֔יםmeh-TEEM

כִּיkee

אָ֖זahz

יָשָׁ֥רyah-SHAHR

בְּעֵינֶֽיךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

Letters

לְ + אַֽהֲבָה֙

אֶת

שֹׂ֣נְאֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + לִ + שְׂנֹ֖א

אֶת

אֹהֲבֶ֑י + ךָ

כִּ֣י

הִגַּ֣דְתָּ

הַ + יּ֗וֹם

כִּ֣י

אֵ֤ין

לְ + ךָ֙

שָׂרִ֣ים

וַ + עֲבָדִ֔ים

כִּ֣י

יָדַ֣עְתִּי

הַ + יּ֗וֹם

כִּ֠י

ל֣וּ

אַבְשָׁל֥וֹם

חַי֙

וְ + כֻלָּ֤ + נוּ

הַ + יּוֹם֙

מֵתִ֔ים

כִּי

אָ֖ז

יָשָׁ֥ר

בְּ + עֵינֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixאַֽהֲבָה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שֹׂ֣נְאֶ֔יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixשְׂנֹ֖אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֹהֲבֶ֑יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

הִגַּ֣דְתָּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֗וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֵ֤יןHebrew negative

לְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שָׂרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲבָדִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יָדַ֣עְתִּיHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֗וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

ל֣וּHebrew interjection

אַבְשָׁל֥וֹםname of a person

חַי֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionכֻלָּ֤Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מֵתִ֔יםHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אָ֖זHebrew conjunction

יָשָׁ֥רHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶֽיHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

לְto/forאַֽהֲבָה֙to love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שֹׂ֣נְאֶ֔יto hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyךָyouScroll for more

וְandלִto/forשְׂנֹ֖אto hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֹהֲבֶ֑יto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversךָyouScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

הַtheיּ֗וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֙you

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

וַandעֲבָדִ֔יםservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

הַtheיּ֗וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf, O that.לוּ 17 and לוּא conj . if , O that if (stating a case which has not been, or is not likely to be, realized) If only …! i.e. O that! would that!Scroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

וְandכֻלָּ֤allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)נוּourScroll for more

הַtheיּוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

uprightStraight, right.יָשָׁר adj . straight , right straight , level right , pleasing straightforward , just , upright abstr., uprightnessScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶֽיeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

Now therefore

arise

go forth

and speak comfortably

unto

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy servants

for

by Jehovah

I swear

if

thou … not

go … forth

not

there will … tarry

a man

with thee

this night

and … will be worse

unto thee

that

than all

the evil

that

hath befallen

thee

from thy youth

until

now

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וְעַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

ק֣וּםkoom

צֵ֔אtseh

וְדַבֵּ֖רveh-dah-BEHR

עַלahl

לֵ֣בlev

עֲבָדֶ֑יךָah-vah-DAY-chah

כִּי֩kee

בַ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּיneesh-BAH-eh-tee

כִּיkee

אֵינְךָ֣ay-neh-CHAH

יוֹצֵ֗אyoh-TSEH

אִםeem

יָלִ֨יןyah-LEEN

אִ֤ישׁeesh

אִתְּךָ֙ee-teh-CHAH

הַלַּ֔יְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

וְרָעָ֧הveh-rah-AH

לְךָ֣leh-CHAH

זֹ֗אתzoht

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

הָרָעָה֙hah-rah-AH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֣אָהbah-AH

עָלֶ֔יךָah-LAY-chah

מִנְּעֻרֶ֖יךָmee-neh-oo-RAY-chah

עַדahd

עָֽתָּהAH-tah

Letters

וְ + עַתָּה֙

ק֣וּם

צֵ֔א

וְ + דַבֵּ֖ר

עַל

לֵ֣ב

עֲבָדֶ֑י + ךָ

כִּי֩

בַ + יהוה

נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּי

כִּי

אֵינְ + ךָ֣

יוֹצֵ֗א

אִם

יָלִ֨ין

אִ֤ישׁ

אִתְּ + ךָ֙

הַ + לַּ֔יְלָה

וְ + רָעָ֧ה

לְ + ךָ֣

זֹ֗את

מִ + כָּל

הָ + רָעָה֙

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֣אָה

עָלֶ֔י + ךָ

מִ + נְּעֻרֶ֖י + ךָ

עַד

עָֽתָּה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

ק֣וּםHebrew verb

צֵ֔אHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionדַבֵּ֖רHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

לֵ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

בַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּיHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אֵינְHebrew negativeךָ֣subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יוֹצֵ֗אHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

יָלִ֨יןHebrew verb

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אִתְּHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixלַּ֔יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionרָעָ֧הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

זֹ֗אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרָעָה֙Hebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֣אָהHebrew verb

עָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixנְּעֻרֶ֖יךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

עָֽתָּהHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּה֙nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וְandדַבֵּ֖רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֑יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בַin/on/withיהוָ֨הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אֵינְnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesךָ֣youScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

אִתְּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ךָ֙youScroll for more

הַtheלַּ֔יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וְandרָעָ֧הbe evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֣you

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheרָעָה֙bad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

מִfromנְּעֻרֶ֖יyouthYouth, early life.נְעוּרִים n.[m.]pl . youth , early lifeךָyourScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

Then … arose

the king

and sat

in the gate

And … unto all

the people

they told

saying

Behold

the king

is sitting

in the gate

and … came

all

the people

before

the king

Now Israel

had fled

every man

to his tent

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וַיָּ֥קָםvah-YAH-kahm

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיֵּ֣שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

בַּשָּׁ֑עַרbah-SHAH-ahr

וּֽלְכָלoo-leh-CHAHL

הָעָ֞םhah-AHM

הִגִּ֣ידוּhee-GEE-doo

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

יוֹשֵׁ֣בyoh-SHEV

בַּשַּׁ֔עַרbah-SHAH-ahr

וַיָּבֹ֤אvah-yah-VOH

כָלchohl

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לveh-yees-rah-EL

נָ֖סnahs

אִ֥ישׁeesh

לְאֹהָלָֽיוleh-oh-hah-LAHV

Letters

וַ + יָּ֥קָם

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

וַ + יֵּ֣שֶׁב

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁ֑עַר

וּֽ + לְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֞ם

הִגִּ֣ידוּ

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

הִנֵּ֤ה

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

יוֹשֵׁ֣ב

בַּ + [הַ] + שַּׁ֔עַר

וַ + יָּבֹ֤א

כָל

הָ + עָם֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וְ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

נָ֖ס

אִ֥ישׁ

לְ + אֹהָלָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥קָםHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣שֶׁבHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁ֑עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וּֽHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֞םHebrew noun, masculine

הִגִּ֣ידוּHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יוֹשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשַּׁ֔עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֤אHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

נָ֖סHebrew verb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאֹהָלָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֥קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁ֑עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

וּֽandלְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֞םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשַּׁ֔עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֤אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forאֹהָלָֽיtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodוhisScroll for more

And … were

all

the people

at strife

throughout all

the tribes

of Israel

saying

The king

delivered us

out of the hand

of our enemies

and he

saved us

out of the hand

of the Philistines

and now

he is fled

out of

the land

from

Absalom

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וַיְהִ֤יvah-yeh-HEE

כָלchohl

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

נָד֔וֹןnah-DOHN

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

שִׁבְטֵ֥יsheev-TAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

הִצִּילָ֣נוּhee-tsee-LAH-noo

מִכַּ֣ףmee-KAHF

אֹיְבֵ֗ינוּoh-yeh-VAY-noo

וְה֤וּאveh-HOO

מִלְּטָ֨נוּ֙mee-leh-TAH-noo

מִכַּ֣ףmee-KAHF

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וְעַתָּ֛הveh-ah-TAH

בָּרַ֥חbah-RAHCH

מִןmeen

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

מֵעַ֥לmeh-AHL

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹםahv-shah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֤י

כָל

הָ + עָם֙

נָד֔וֹן

בְּ + כָל

שִׁבְטֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

הִצִּילָ֣ + נוּ

מִ + כַּ֣ף

אֹיְבֵ֗י + נוּ

וְ + ה֤וּא

מִלְּטָ֨ + נוּ֙

מִ + כַּ֣ף

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

וְ + עַתָּ֛ה

בָּרַ֥ח

מִן

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

מֵ + עַ֥ל

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֤יHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙

נָד֔וֹןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְטֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הִצִּילָ֣Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מִHebrew prefixכַּ֣ףHebrew noun, feminine

אֹיְבֵ֗יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionה֤וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מִלְּטָ֨Hebrew verbנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

מִHebrew prefixכַּ֣ףHebrew noun, feminine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֛הHebrew adverb

בָּרַ֥חHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֥לHebrew preposition

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙No dictionary entry for this word.

to judgeJudge.דִּין vb . judge Qal act as judge , minister judgment plead the cause execute judgment , vindicate execute judgment , requite govern he cannot contend with one mightier than he Niph . and all the people were at strife throughout all the tribes of IsraelScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הִצִּילָ֣to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.נוּusScroll for more

מִfromכַּ֣ףpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

אֹיְבֵ֗יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )נוּourScroll for more

וְandה֤וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

מִלְּטָ֨to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeנוּ֙usScroll for more

מִfromכַּ֣ףpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֛הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to fleeGo through, flee.בָּרַח vb . go through , flee Qal go or pass through , of bar flee flee = hasten , come quickly Hiph . pass through cause to flee , put to flightScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

מֵfromעַ֥לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

And Absalom

whom

we anointed

over us

is dead

in battle

Now therefore

why

ye

speak … not a word

of bringing … back

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

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וְאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙veh-ahv-shah-LOHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

מָשַׁ֣חְנוּmah-SHAH-cheh-noo

עָלֵ֔ינוּah-LAY-noo

מֵ֖תmet

בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑הbah-meel-chah-MAH

וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

לָמָ֥הlah-MAH

אַתֶּ֛םah-TEM

מַחֲרִשִׁ֖יםmah-chah-ree-SHEEM

לְהָשִׁ֥יבleh-hah-SHEEV

אֶתet

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וְ + אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

מָשַׁ֣חְנוּ

עָלֵ֔י + נוּ

מֵ֖ת

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֑ה

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

לָ + מָ֥ה

אַתֶּ֛ם

מַחֲרִשִׁ֖ים

לְ + הָשִׁ֥יב

אֶת

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙name of a person

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

מָשַׁ֣חְנוּHebrew verb

עָלֵ֔יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מֵ֖תHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

לָHebrew prefixמָ֥הHebrew interrogative

אַתֶּ֛םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

מַחֲרִשִׁ֖יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהָשִׁ֥יבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

which

to anointSmear, anoint.מָשַׁח vb . smear , anoint Qal smear , house with colour (paint) anoint , as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by use of oil poured on the head anoint , consecrate to religious service Niph . be anointedScroll for more

עָלֵ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֑הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

לָto/forמָ֥הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

be quietBe silent, dumb, speechless, be deaf.[ חָרֵשׁ ] vb . 1. be silent , dumb , speechless ; 2. be deaf ; chiefly poet. Qal be silent , alw. of God’s keeping silence when men pray be deaf Hiph . be silent (= exhibit silence ) once causat. make silent be deaf , shew deafnessScroll for more

לְto/forהָשִׁ֥יבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And king

David

sent

to

Zadok

and to

Abiathar

the priests

saying

Speak

unto

the elders

of Judah

saying

Why

are ye

the last

to bring … back

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

to

his house

seeing the speech

of all

Israel

is come

to

the king

to

his house

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וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְveh-hah-MEH-lech

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

שָׁ֠לַחshah-LAHCH

אֶלel

צָד֨וֹקtsah-DOHK

וְאֶלveh-EL

אֶבְיָתָ֥רev-yah-TAHR

הַכֹּהֲנִים֮hah-koh-hah-NEEM

לֵאמֹר֒leh-MOHR

דַּבְּר֞וּdah-beh-ROO

אֶלel

זִקְנֵ֤יzeek-NAY

יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

לָ֤מָּהLAH-mah

תִֽהְיוּ֙teeh-YOO

אַֽחֲרֹנִ֔יםah-chah-roh-NEEM

לְהָשִׁ֥יבleh-hah-SHEEV

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

בֵּית֑וֹbay-TOH

וּדְבַר֙oo-deh-VAHR

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

בָּ֥אbah

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

בֵּיתֽוֹbay-TOH

Letters

וְ + הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

דָּוִ֗ד

שָׁ֠לַח

אֶל

צָד֨וֹק

וְ + אֶל

אֶבְיָתָ֥ר

הַ + כֹּהֲנִים֮

לֵ + אמֹר֒

דַּבְּר֞וּ

אֶל

זִקְנֵ֤י

יְהוּדָה֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

לָ֤ + מָּה

תִֽהְיוּ֙

אַֽחֲרֹנִ֔ים

לְ + הָשִׁ֥יב

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אֶל

בֵּית֑ + וֹ

וּ + דְבַר֙

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

בָּ֥א

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אֶל

בֵּיתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

שָׁ֠לַחHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

צָד֨וֹקname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

אֶבְיָתָ֥רname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹר֒Hebrew verb

דַּבְּר֞וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

זִקְנֵ֤יHebrew adjective

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

לָ֤מָּהHebrew interrogative

תִֽהְיוּ֙Hebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֹנִ֔יםHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixהָשִׁ֥יבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּית֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionדְבַר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

בָּ֥אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּיתֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

ZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִים֮priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹר֒to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֤See the dictionary entry below.מָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

lastComing after, behind.אַחֲרוֹן 61 f . אַחֲרוֹנָה , pl. אַחֲרֹנִים (also אַחֲרוֹנִים ), adj . from אַחַר , coming after or behind of place, behind , hindermost of time, latter or lastScroll for more

לְto/forהָשִׁ֥יבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּית֑house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

וּandדְבַר֙wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּיתֽhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

are my brethren

Ye

are my bone

and my flesh

ye

wherefore then

are ye

the last

to bring back

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

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אַחַ֣יah-CHAI

אַתֶּ֔םah-TEM

עַצְמִ֥יahts-MEE

וּבְשָׂרִ֖יoo-veh-sah-REE

אַתֶּ֑םah-TEM

וְלָ֧מָּהveh-LAH-mah

תִהְי֛וּteeh-YOO

אַחֲרֹנִ֖יםah-chah-roh-NEEM

לְהָשִׁ֥יבleh-hah-SHEEV

אֶתet

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

אַחַ֣ + י

אַתֶּ֔ם

עַצְמִ֥ + י

וּ + בְשָׂרִ֖ + י

אַתֶּ֑ם

וְ + לָ֧ + מָּה

תִהְי֛וּ

אַחֲרֹנִ֖ים

לְ + הָשִׁ֥יב

אֶת

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

אַחַ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַתֶּ֔םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

עַצְמִ֥Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְשָׂרִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַתֶּ֑םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֧Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

תִהְי֛וּHebrew verb

אַחֲרֹנִ֖יםHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixהָשִׁ֥יבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

אַחַ֣brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

עַצְמִ֥boneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfיmyScroll for more

וּandבְשָׂרִ֖fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringיmyScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

וְandלָ֧to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

lastComing after, behind.אַחֲרוֹן 61 f . אַחֲרוֹנָה , pl. אַחֲרֹנִים (also אַחֲרוֹנִים ), adj . from אַחַר , coming after or behind of place, behind , hindermost of time, latter or lastScroll for more

לְto/forהָשִׁ֥יבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And … to Amasa

say ye

Art … not

my bone

and my flesh

thou

so

do

to me

God

and … also

more

if

not

captain

of the host

thou be

before me

continually

in the room of

Joab

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וְלַֽעֲמָשָׂא֙veh-lah-ah-mah-SAH

תֹּֽמְר֔וּtoh-meh-ROO

הֲל֛וֹאhah-LOH

עַצְמִ֥יahts-MEE

וּבְשָׂרִ֖יoo-veh-sah-REE

אָ֑תָּהAH-tah

כֹּ֣הkoh

יַֽעֲשֶׂהyah-ah-SEH

לִּ֤יlee

אֱלֹהִים֙eh-loh-HEEM

וְכֹ֣הveh-CHOH

יוֹסִ֔יףyoh-SEEF

אִםeem

לֹ֠אloh

שַׂרsahr

צָבָ֞אtsah-VAH

תִּהְיֶ֧הteeh-YEH

לְפָנַ֛יleh-fah-NAI

כָּלkohl

הַיָּמִ֖יםhah-yah-MEEM

תַּ֥חַתTAH-chaht

יוֹאָֽבyoh-AHV

Letters

וְ + לַֽ + עֲמָשָׂא֙

תֹּֽמְר֔וּ

הֲ + ל֛וֹא

עַצְמִ֥ + י

וּ + בְשָׂרִ֖ + י

אָ֑תָּה

כֹּ֣ה

יַֽעֲשֶׂה

לִּ֤ + י

אֱלֹהִים֙

וְ + כֹ֣ה

יוֹסִ֔יף

אִם

לֹ֠א

שַׂר

צָבָ֞א

תִּהְיֶ֧ה

לְ + פָנַ֛ + י

כָּל

הַ + יָּמִ֖ים

תַּ֥חַת

יוֹאָֽב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלַֽHebrew prefixעֲמָשָׂא֙name of a person

תֹּֽמְר֔וּHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixל֛וֹאHebrew negative

עַצְמִ֥Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְשָׂרִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אָ֑תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

כֹּ֣הHebrew adverb

יַֽעֲשֶׂהHebrew verb

לִּ֤Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֱלֹהִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֣הHebrew adverb

יוֹסִ֔יףHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֠אHebrew negative

שַׂרHebrew noun, masculine

צָבָ֞אHebrew noun, masculine

תִּהְיֶ֧הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנַ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

תַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹאָֽבname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandלַֽto/forעֲמָשָׂא֙Amasa

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֛וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

עַצְמִ֥boneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfיmyScroll for more

וּandבְשָׂרִ֖fleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringיmyScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִּ֤to/forיme

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וְandכֹ֣הthusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to addAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

armyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forפָנַ֛face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיָּמִ֖יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

And he bowed

The ASV does not translate this word.

the heart

of all

the men

of Judah

even as … man

one

so that they sent

unto

the king

Return

thou

and all

thy servants

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וַיַּ֛טvah-YAHT

אֶתet

לְבַ֥בleh-VAHV

כָּלkohl

אִישׁeesh

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

כְּאִ֣ישׁkeh-EESH

אֶחָ֑דeh-CHAHD

וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙vah-yeesh-leh-CHOO

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

שׁ֥וּבshoov

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

עֲבָדֶֽיךָah-vah-DAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יַּ֛ט

אֶת

לְבַ֥ב

כָּל

אִישׁ

יְהוּדָ֖ה

כְּ + אִ֣ישׁ

אֶחָ֑ד

וַֽ + יִּשְׁלְחוּ֙

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

שׁ֥וּב

אַתָּ֖ה

וְ + כָל

עֲבָדֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֛טHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

לְבַ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

כְּHebrew prefixאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֑דHebrew adjective

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שׁ֥וּבHebrew verb

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֛טto stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

כְּlike/asאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וַֽandיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲבָדֶֽיservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

So … returned

the king

and came

to

the Jordan

And Judah

came

to Gilgal

to go

to meet

the king

to bring … over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

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וַיָּ֣שָׁבvah-YAH-shahv

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיָּבֹ֖אvah-yah-VOH

עַדahd

הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhah-yahr-DEN

וִיהוּדָ֞הvee-hoo-DAH

בָּ֣אbah

הַגִּלְגָּ֗לָהhah-geel-GAH-lah

לָלֶ֨כֶת֙lah-LEH-chet

לִקְרַ֣אתlee-keh-RAHT

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לְהַעֲבִ֥ירleh-hah-ah-VEER

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּֽןhah-yahr-DEN

Letters

וַ + יָּ֣שָׁב

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וַ + יָּבֹ֖א

עַד

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֑ן

וִ + יהוּדָ֞ה

בָּ֣א

הַ + גִּלְגָּ֗לָ + ה

לָ + לֶ֨כֶת֙

לִ + קְרַ֣את

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

לְ + הַעֲבִ֥יר

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣שָׁבHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֑ןname of a place

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוּדָ֞הname of a person

בָּ֣אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּ֗לָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

לָHebrew prefixלֶ֨כֶת֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֣אתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהַעֲבִ֥ירHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֣שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֑ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

וִandיהוּדָ֞הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּ֗לָGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.הtowardScroll for more

לָto/forלֶ֨כֶת֙to go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֣אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לְto/forהַעֲבִ֥ירto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּֽןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

And … hasted

Shimei

the son

of Gera

Benjamite

the Benjamite

who

was of Bahurim

and came down

with

the men

of Judah

to meet

king

David

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וַיְמַהֵ֗רvah-yeh-mah-HEHR

שִׁמְעִ֤יsheem-EE

בֶןven

גֵּרָא֙geh-RAH

בֶּןben

הַיְמִינִ֔יhah-yeh-mee-NEE

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

מִבַּֽחוּרִ֑יםmee-bah-choo-REEM

וַיֵּ֨רֶד֙vah-YEH-red

עִםeem

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

לִקְרַ֖אתlee-keh-RAHT

הַמֶּ֥לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וַ + יְמַהֵ֗ר

שִׁמְעִ֤י

בֶן

גֵּרָא֙

בֶּן

הַ + יְמִינִ֔י

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

מִ + בַּֽחוּרִ֑ים

וַ + יֵּ֨רֶד֙

עִם

אִ֣ישׁ

יְהוּדָ֔ה

לִ + קְרַ֖את

הַ + מֶּ֥לֶךְ

דָּוִֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְמַהֵ֗רHebrew verb

שִׁמְעִ֤יname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

גֵּרָא֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיְמִינִ֔יname of a people descended from a person

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

מִHebrew prefixבַּֽחוּרִ֑יםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨רֶד֙Hebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֖אתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְמַהֵ֗רto hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

Shimei

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Gera

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheיְמִינִ֔יBenjaminite

which

מִfromבַּֽחוּרִ֑יםBahurimYoung men’s village.בַּחֻרִים n.pr.loc . ( young men’s village ) of a small town of Benjamin beyond the Mt. of Olives on the way to JerichoScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֨רֶד֙to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֖אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

And … a thousand

there were … men

with him

of Benjamin

and Ziba

the servant

of the house

of Saul

and … fifteen

fifteen

his … sons

and … twenty

his … servants

with him

and they went through

the Jordan

in the presence of

the king

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וְאֶ֨לֶףveh-EH-lef

אִ֣ישׁeesh

עִמּוֹ֮ee-MOH

מִבִּנְיָמִן֒mee-been-yah-MEEN

וְצִיבָ֗אveh-tsee-VAH

נַ֚עַרNAH-ahr

בֵּ֣יתbayt

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

וַחֲמֵ֨שֶׁתvah-chah-MEH-shet

עָשָׂ֥רah-SAHR

בָּנָ֛יוbah-NAHV

וְעֶשְׂרִ֥יםveh-es-REEM

עֲבָדָ֖יוah-vah-DAHV

אִתּ֑וֹee-TOH

וְצָלְח֥וּveh-tsahl-CHOO

הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ןhah-yahr-DEN

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וְ + אֶ֨לֶף

אִ֣ישׁ

עִמּ + וֹ֮

מִ + בִּנְיָמִן֒

וְ + צִיבָ֗א

נַ֚עַר

בֵּ֣ית

שָׁא֔וּל

וַ + חֲמֵ֨שֶׁת

עָשָׂ֥ר

בָּנָ֛י + ו

וְ + עֶשְׂרִ֥ים

עֲבָדָ֖י + ו

אִתּ֑ + וֹ

וְ + צָלְח֥וּ

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֖ן

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֨לֶףHebrew noun

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

עִמּHebrew prepositionוֹ֮object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixבִּנְיָמִן֒name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionצִיבָ֗אname of a person

נַ֚עַרHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲמֵ֨שֶׁתHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֥רHebrew noun

בָּנָ֛יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעֶשְׂרִ֥יםHebrew noun

עֲבָדָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִתּ֑Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionצָלְח֥וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֖ןname of a place

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶ֨לֶףthousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

עִמּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹ֮himScroll for more

מִfromבִּנְיָמִן֒BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

וְandצִיבָ֗אZiba

youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandחֲמֵ֨שֶׁתfiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

בָּנָ֛יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

וְandעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֖יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

אִתּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

וְandצָלְח֥וּto rushRush.[ צָלַח ] vb . rushScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֖ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And there went over

a ferry boat

to bring over

The ASV does not translate this word.

household

the king’s

and to do

what … thought good

he

And Shimei

the son

of Gera

fell down

before

the king

when he was come over

the Jordan

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וְעָבְרָ֣הveh-ah-veh-RAH

הָעֲבָרָ֗הhah-ah-vah-RAH

לַֽעֲבִיר֙lah-ah-VEER

אֶתet

בֵּ֣יתbayt

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתveh-lah-ah-SOHT

הַטּ֖וֹבhah-TOHV

בְּעֵינָ֑יוbeh-ay-NAHV

וְשִׁמְעִ֣יveh-sheem-EE

בֶןven

גֵּרָ֗אgeh-RAH

נָפַל֙nah-FAHL

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

בְּעָבְר֖וֹbeh-ah-veh-ROH

בַּיַּרְדֵּֽןbah-yahr-DEN

Letters

וְ + עָבְרָ֣ה

הָ + עֲבָרָ֗ה

לַֽ + עֲבִיר֙

אֶת

בֵּ֣ית

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וְ + לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

הַ + טּ֖וֹב

בְּ + עֵינָ֑י + ו

וְ + שִׁמְעִ֣י

בֶן

גֵּרָ֗א

נָפַל֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

בְּ + עָבְר֖ + וֹ

בַּ + [הַ] + יַּרְדֵּֽן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעָבְרָ֣הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעֲבָרָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

לַֽHebrew prefixעֲבִיר֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixטּ֖וֹבHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינָ֑יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁמְעִ֣יname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

גֵּרָ֗אname of a person

נָפַל֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣י

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעָבְר֖Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandעָבְרָ֣הto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

הָtheעֲבָרָ֗הfordFord.עֲבָרָה n.f . fordScroll for more

לַֽto/forעֲבִיר֙to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandלַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheטּ֖וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינָ֑יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

וְandשִׁמְעִ֣יShimei

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Gera

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יSee the dictionary entry below.Face, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָבְר֖to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldוֹheScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיַּרְדֵּֽןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

And he said

unto

the king

not

Let … impute

unto me

my lord

iniquity

neither

do thou remember

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which

did perversely

thy servant

the day

that

went out

my lord

the king

of Jerusalem

that … should take

the king

to

his heart

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֗לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אַלahl

יַחֲשָׁבyah-chah-SHAHV

לִ֣יlee

אֲדֹנִי֮ah-doh-NEE

עָוֺן֒ah-VOHN

וְאַלveh-AHL

תִּזְכֹּ֗רteez-KOHR

אֵ֚תet

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הֶעֱוָ֣הheh-eh-VAH

עַבְדְּךָ֔ahv-deh-CHAH

בַּיּ֕וֹםbah-YOHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יָׄצָ֥ׄאׄyah-TSAH

אֲדֹנִֽיah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

מִירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םmee-roo-shah-lah-eem

לָשׂ֥וּםlah-SOOM

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

לִבּֽוֹlee-BOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֗לֶךְ

אַל

יַחֲשָׁב

לִ֣ + י

אֲדֹנִ + י֮

עָוֺן֒

וְ + אַל

תִּזְכֹּ֗ר

אֵ֚ת

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הֶעֱוָ֣ה

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֔

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֕וֹם

אֲשֶׁר

יָׄצָ֥ׄאׄ

אֲדֹנִֽ + י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

מִ + ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

לָ + שׂ֥וּם

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אֶל

לִבּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֗לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

יַחֲשָׁבHebrew verb

לִ֣Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֲדֹנִHebrew noun, masculineי֮possessive suffix, 1st person singular

עָוֺן֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תִּזְכֹּ֗רHebrew verb

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הֶעֱוָ֣הHebrew verb

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֕וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יָׄצָ֥ׄאׄHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

לָHebrew prefixשׂ֥וּםHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

לִבּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֗לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

not

to devise: countThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

לִ֣to/forיme

אֲדֹנִlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)י֮myScroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to pervertCommit iniquity, do wrong.[ עָוָה ] vb. denom . commit iniquity , do wrong Qal (late) she hath done wrong Hiph . commit iniquityScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֔yourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֕וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

which

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

אֲדֹנִֽlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

מִfromירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

לָto/forשׂ֥וּםto set: considerPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

לִבּֽheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageוֹhisScroll for more

For

doth know

thy servant

that

I

have sinned

therefore behold

I am come

this day

the first

of all

the house

of Joseph

to go down

to meet

my lord

the king

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כִּ֚יkee

יָדַ֣עyah-DAH

עַבְדְּךָ֔ahv-deh-CHAH

כִּ֖יkee

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

חָטָ֑אתִיchah-TAH-tee

וְהִנֵּֽהveh-hee-NEH

בָ֣אתִיVAH-tee

הַיּ֗וֹםhah-YOHM

רִאשׁוֹן֙ree-SHOHN

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יוֹסֵ֔ףyoh-SEF

לָרֶ֕דֶתlah-REH-det

לִקְרַ֖אתlee-keh-RAHT

אֲדֹנִ֥יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

כִּ֚י

יָדַ֣ע

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֔

כִּ֖י

אֲנִ֣י

חָטָ֑אתִי

וְ + הִנֵּֽה

בָ֣אתִי

הַ + יּ֗וֹם

רִאשׁוֹן֙

לְ + כָל

בֵּ֣ית

יוֹסֵ֔ף

לָ + רֶ֕דֶת

לִ + קְרַ֖את

אֲדֹנִ֥ + י

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

יָדַ֣עHebrew verb

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֖יHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

חָטָ֑אתִיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּֽהHebrew interjection

בָ֣אתִיHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֗וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

רִאשׁוֹן֙Hebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹסֵ֔ףname of a person

לָHebrew prefixרֶ֕דֶתHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֖אתHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֔yourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּֽהbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheיּ֗וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

firstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

לָto/forרֶ֕דֶתto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֖אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֥lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

But … answered

Abishai

the son

of Zeruiah

and said

Shall … for

this

not

be put to death

Shimei

because

he cursed

The ASV does not translate this word.

anointed

Jehovah’s

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וַיַּ֨עַןvah-YAH-ahn

אֲבִישַׁ֤יah-vee-SHAI

בֶּןben

צְרוּיָה֙tseh-roo-YAH

וַיֹּ֔אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הֲתַ֣חַתhah-TAH-chaht

זֹ֔אתzoht

לֹ֥אloh

יוּמַ֖תyoo-MAHT

שִׁמְעִ֑יsheem-EE

כִּ֥יkee

קִלֵּ֖לkee-LEL

אֶתet

מְשִׁ֥יחַmeh-SHEE-yahch

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַן

אֲבִישַׁ֤י

בֶּן

צְרוּיָה֙

וַ + יֹּ֔אמֶר

הֲ + תַ֣חַת

זֹ֔את

לֹ֥א

יוּמַ֖ת

שִׁמְעִ֑י

כִּ֥י

קִלֵּ֖ל

אֶת

מְשִׁ֥יחַ

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַןHebrew verb

אֲבִישַׁ֤יname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צְרוּיָה֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֔אמֶרHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixתַ֣חַתHebrew noun, masculine

זֹ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יוּמַ֖תHebrew verb

שִׁמְעִ֑יname of a person

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

קִלֵּ֖לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מְשִׁ֥יחַHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

AbishaiMy father is Jesse.אֲבִישַׁי n.pr.m . ( my father is Jesse )—grandson of Jesse; son of Zeruiah & brother of JoabScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

וַandיֹּ֔אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerתַ֣חַתunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

Shimei

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

anointedAnointed.מָשִׁיחַ n.m . anointed king of Israel anointed by divine command high priest of Israel Cyrus as commissioned by י׳ Messianic prince patriarchs, regarded as anointed kingsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … said

David

What have … to do with

What have I to do with

you

ye sons

of Zeruiah

that

ye should … be

unto me

this day

adversaries

this day

shall there … be put to death

any man

in Israel

for

do not

I know

that

this day

I

am … king

over

Israel

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

מַהmah

לִּ֤יlee

וְלָכֶם֙veh-lah-CHEM

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

צְרוּיָ֔הtseh-roo-YAH

כִּיkee

תִֽהְיוּteeh-YOO

לִ֥יlee

הַיּ֖וֹםhah-YOHM

לְשָׂטָ֑ןleh-sah-TAHN

הַיּ֗וֹםhah-YOHM

י֤וּמַתyoo-MAHT

אִישׁ֙eesh

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbeh-yees-rah-EL

כִּ֚יkee

הֲל֣וֹאhah-LOH

יָדַ֔עְתִּיyah-DAH-eh-tee

כִּ֥יkee

הַיּ֖וֹםhah-YOHM

אֲנִיah-NEE

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

דָּוִ֗ד

מַה

לִּ֤ + י

וְ + לָ + כֶם֙

בְּנֵ֣י

צְרוּיָ֔ה

כִּי

תִֽהְיוּ

לִ֥ + י

הַ + יּ֖וֹם

לְ + שָׂטָ֑ן

הַ + יּ֗וֹם

י֤וּמַת

אִישׁ֙

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

כִּ֚י

הֲ + ל֣וֹא

יָדַ֔עְתִּי

כִּ֥י

הַ + יּ֖וֹם

אֲנִי

מֶ֥לֶךְ

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

מַהHebrew interrogative

לִּ֤Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

צְרוּיָ֔הname of a person

כִּיHebrew conjunction

תִֽהְיוּHebrew verb

לִ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixיּ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixשָׂטָ֑ןHebrew noun, masculine or name of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixיּ֗וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

י֤וּמַתHebrew verb

אִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

הֲHebrew prefixל֣וֹאHebrew negative

יָדַ֔עְתִּיHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixיּ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲנִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לִּ֤to/forיme

וְandלָto/forכֶם֙you

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִ֥to/forיme

הַtheיּ֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

לְto/forשָׂטָ֑ןSatanAdversary, Satan.שָׂטָן n.m . 1. adversary . 2. SatanScroll for more

הַtheיּ֗וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֣וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הַtheיּ֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … said

the king

unto

Shimei

not

Thou shalt … die

And … sware

unto him

the king

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וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

שִׁמְעִ֖יsheem-EE

לֹ֣אloh

תָמ֑וּתtah-MOOT

וַיִּשָּׁ֥בַֽעvah-yee-shah-VAH

ל֖וֹloh

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

אֶל

שִׁמְעִ֖י

לֹ֣א

תָמ֑וּת

וַ + יִּשָּׁ֥בַֽע

ל֖ + וֹ

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

שִׁמְעִ֖יname of a person

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תָמ֑וּתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׁ֥בַֽעHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Shimei

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וַandיִּשָּׁ֥בַֽעto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And Mephibosheth

the son

of Saul

came down

to meet

the king

and … neither

he had … dressed

his feet

nor

trimmed

his beard

nor

his clothes

The ASV does not translate this word.

washed

from

the day

departed

the king

until

the day

The ASV does not translate this word.

he came home

in peace

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וּמְפִבֹ֨שֶׁת֙oo-meh-fee-VOH-shet

בֶּןben

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

יָרַ֖דyah-RAHD

לִקְרַ֣אתlee-keh-RAHT

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְלֹאveh-LOH

עָשָׂ֨הah-SAH

רַגְלָ֜יוrahg-LAHV

וְלֹאveh-LOH

עָשָׂ֣הah-SAH

שְׂפָמ֗וֹseh-fah-MOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּגָדָיו֙beh-gah-DAHV

לֹ֣אloh

כִבֵּ֔סchee-BES

לְמִןleh-meen

הַיּוֹם֙hah-YOHM

לֶ֣כֶתLEH-chet

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

עַדahd

הַיּ֖וֹםhah-YOHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֥אbah

בְשָׁלֽוֹםveh-shah-LOHM

Letters

וּ + מְפִבֹ֨שֶׁת֙

בֶּן

שָׁא֔וּל

יָרַ֖ד

לִ + קְרַ֣את

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וְ + לֹא

עָשָׂ֨ה

רַגְלָ֜י + ו

וְ + לֹא

עָשָׂ֣ה

שְׂפָמ֗ + וֹ

וְ + אֶת

בְּגָדָי + ו֙

לֹ֣א

כִבֵּ֔ס

לְ + מִן

הַ + יּוֹם֙

לֶ֣כֶת

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

עַד

הַ + יּ֖וֹם

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֥א

בְ + שָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמְפִבֹ֨שֶׁת֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

יָרַ֖דHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֣אתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

עָשָׂ֨הHebrew verb

רַגְלָ֜יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

עָשָׂ֣הHebrew verb

שְׂפָמ֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בְּגָדָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

כִבֵּ֔סHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֶ֣כֶתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֥אHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixשָׁלֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandמְפִבֹ֨שֶׁת֙MephiboshethBaal is, advocate.מְרִיב בַּ֫עַל n.pr.m . ( Baal is (our, my, his) advocate (?)) son of Jonathan son of Saul and RiṣpahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֣אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

רַגְלָ֜יfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)וhisScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

שְׂפָמ֗mustacheMoustache.שָׂפָם n.[m.] moustacheוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּגָדָיgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringו֙hisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

Washer'sTread, wash.[ כָּבַס ] 51 vb . ( tread ), wash Qal highway of fuller’s (= treader’s , washer’s ) field Pi . wash garments (i.e. by treading) wash person Pu . be washed , of garment Hothp . after the plague is washed outScroll for more

לְto/forמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheיּוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בְin/on/withשָׁלֽוֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

And it came to pass

when

he was come

to Jerusalem

to meet

the king

that … said

unto him

the king

Wherefore

not

wentest … thou

with me

Mephibosheth

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וַיְהִ֛יvah-yeh-HEE

כִּיkee

בָ֥אvah

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

לִקְרַ֣אתlee-keh-RAHT

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לוֹ֙loh

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לָ֛מָּהLAH-mah

לֹאloh

הָלַ֥כְתָּhah-LAH-cheh-tah

עִמִּ֖יee-MEE

מְפִיבֹֽשֶׁתmeh-fee-VOH-shet

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֛י

כִּי

בָ֥א

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

לִ + קְרַ֣את

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

ל + וֹ֙

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

לָ֛ + מָּה

לֹא

הָלַ֥כְתָּ

עִמִּ֖ + י

מְפִיבֹֽשֶׁת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֛יHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

בָ֥אHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֣אתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לָ֛Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

לֹאHebrew negative

הָלַ֥כְתָּHebrew verb

עִמִּ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מְפִיבֹֽשֶׁתname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֛יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֣אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לָ֛to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

עִמִּ֖withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

MephiboshethBaal is, advocate.מְרִיב בַּ֫עַל n.pr.m . ( Baal is (our, my, his) advocate (?)) son of Jonathan son of Saul and RiṣpahScroll for more

And he answered

My lord

O king

my servant

deceived me

for

said

thy servant

I will saddle

me

an ass

that I may ride

thereon

and go

with

the king

because

is lame

thy servant

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וַיֹּאמַ֕רvah-yoh-MAHR

אֲדֹנִ֥יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

עַבְדִּ֣יahv-DEE

רִמָּ֑נִיree-MAH-nee

כִּֽיkee

אָמַ֨רah-MAHR

עַבְדְּךָ֜ahv-deh-CHAH

אֶחְבְּשָׁהech-beh-shah

לִּי֩lee

הַחֲמ֨וֹרhah-chah-MOHR

וְאֶרְכַּ֤בveh-ehr-KAHV

עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ah-LAY-hah

וְאֵלֵ֣ךְveh-eh-LECH

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

כִּ֥יkee

פִסֵּ֖חַfee-SEH-ahch

עַבְדֶּֽךָahv-DEH-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמַ֕ר

אֲדֹנִ֥ + י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

עַבְדִּ֣ + י

רִמָּ֑ + נִי

כִּֽי

אָמַ֨ר

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֜

אֶחְבְּשָׁה

לִּ + י֩

הַ + חֲמ֨וֹר

וְ + אֶרְכַּ֤ב

עָלֶ֨י + הָ֙

וְ + אֵלֵ֣ךְ

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

כִּ֥י

פִסֵּ֖חַ

עַבְדֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֕רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַבְדִּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

רִמָּ֑Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אָמַ֨רHebrew verb

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֜possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶחְבְּשָׁהHebrew verb

לִּHebrew prefixי֩object suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixחֲמ֨וֹרHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶרְכַּ֤בHebrew verb

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵלֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

פִסֵּ֖חַHebrew adjective

עַבְדֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמַ֕רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֥lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

עַבְדִּ֣servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesיmyScroll for more

רִמָּ֑to deceiveBeguile, deal treacherously with.[ רָמָה ] vb . Pi . beguile , deal treacherously withנִיmeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֜yourScroll for more

to saddle/tieBind, bind on, bind up.[ חָבַשׁ ] vb . bind , bind on , bind up Qal bind , bind on bind up Pi . bind , restrain Pu . be bound upScroll for more

לִּto/forי֩me

הַtheחֲמ֨וֹרdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

וְandאֶרְכַּ֤בto rideMount and ride, ride.רָכַב vb . mount and ride , ride Qal mount , mount and sit or ride ride , be riding pt., as subst., rider Hiph . cause to ( mount and ) ride cause to draw (plough, etc.) fig. cause hand to ride upon (grasp) bowScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָ֙herScroll for more

וְandאֵלֵ֣ךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

lameLame.פִּסֵּחַ adj . lameScroll for more

עַבְדֶּֽservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

And he hath slandered

thy servant

unto

my lord

the king

but my lord

the king

is as an angel

of God

do therefore

what is good

in thine eyes

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וַיְרַגֵּ֣לvah-yeh-rah-GEL

בְּעַבְדְּךָ֔beh-ahv-deh-CHAH

אֶלel

אֲדֹנִ֖יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַאדֹנִ֤יvah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

כְּמַלְאַ֣ךְkeh-mahl-AHCH

הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וַעֲשֵׂ֥הvah-ah-SEH

הַטּ֖וֹבhah-TOHV

בְּעֵינֶֽיךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יְרַגֵּ֣ל

בְּ + עַבְדְּ + ךָ֔

אֶל

אֲדֹנִ֖ + י

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וַ + אדֹנִ֤ + י

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

כְּ + מַלְאַ֣ךְ

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

וַ + עֲשֵׂ֥ה

הַ + טּ֖וֹב

בְּ + עֵינֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְרַגֵּ֣לHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאדֹנִ֤Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixמַלְאַ֣ךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשֵׂ֥הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixטּ֖וֹבHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶֽיHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְרַגֵּ֣לto spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֔yourScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֖lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandאדֹנִ֤lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

כְּlike/asמַלְאַ֣ךְmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandעֲשֵׂ֥הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheטּ֖וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶֽיeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

For

The ASV does not translate this word.

were

all

house

my father’s

but

men

dead

before my lord

the king

yet didst thou set

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy servant

among them that did eat

at thine own table

What … therefore

have

I

yet

right

that I should cry

any more

unto

the king

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כִּי֩kee

לֹ֨אloh

הָיָ֜הhah-YAH

כָּלkohl

בֵּ֣יתbayt

אָבִ֗יah-VEE

כִּ֤יkee

אִםeem

אַנְשֵׁיahn-SHAY

מָ֨וֶת֙MAH-vet

לַאדֹנִ֣יlah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַתָּ֨שֶׁת֙vah-TAH-shet

אֶֽתet

עַבְדְּךָ֔ahv-deh-CHAH

בְּאֹכְלֵ֖יbeh-oh-cheh-LAY

שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑ךָshool-chah-NEH-chah

וּמַהoo-mah

יֶּשׁyesh

לִ֥יlee

עוֹד֙ohd

צְדָקָ֔הtseh-dah-KAH

וְלִזְעֹ֥קveh-lee-zeh-OHK

ע֖וֹדohd

אֶלel

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

כִּי֩

לֹ֨א

הָיָ֜ה

כָּל

בֵּ֣ית

אָבִ֗ + י

כִּ֤י

אִם

אַנְשֵׁי

מָ֨וֶת֙

לַ + אדֹנִ֣ + י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וַ + תָּ֨שֶׁת֙

אֶֽת

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֔

בְּ + אֹכְלֵ֖י

שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑ + ךָ

וּ + מַה

יֶּשׁ

לִ֥ + י

עוֹד֙

צְדָקָ֔ה

וְ + לִ + זְעֹ֥ק

ע֖וֹד

אֶל

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

לֹ֨אHebrew negative

הָיָ֜הHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

אַנְשֵׁיHebrew noun, masculine

מָ֨וֶת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixאדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֨שֶׁת֙Hebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixאֹכְלֵ֖יHebrew verb

שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַהHebrew interrogative

יֶּשׁHebrew adjective

לִ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עוֹד֙Hebrew adjective

צְדָקָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixזְעֹ֥קHebrew verb

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִ֗fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

לַto/forאדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandתָּ֨שֶׁת֙to set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֔yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֹכְלֵ֖יto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑tableTable.שֻׁלְחָן 71 n.m . tableךָyourScroll for more

וּandמַהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

לִ֥to/forיme

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

righteousnessRighteousness.צְדָקָה 157 n.f . righteousness righteousness , in government God's attribute as sovereign righteousness , in a case or cause righteousness = truthfulness righteousness , as ethically right righteousness as vindicated, justification , salvation , etc. pl. righteous actsScroll for more

וְandלִto/forזְעֹ֥קto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And … said

unto him

the king

Why

speakest thou

any more

of thy matters

I say

Thou

and Ziba

divide

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לוֹ֙loh

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לָ֛מָּהLAH-mah

תְּדַבֵּ֥רteh-dah-BEHR

ע֖וֹדohd

דְּבָרֶ֑יךָdeh-vah-RAY-chah

אָמַ֕רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

וְצִיבָ֔אveh-tsee-VAH

תַּחְלְק֖וּtahch-leh-KOO

אֶתet

הַשָּׂדֶֽהhah-sah-DEH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

ל + וֹ֙

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

לָ֛ + מָּה

תְּדַבֵּ֥ר

ע֖וֹד

דְּבָרֶ֑י + ךָ

אָמַ֕רְתִּי

אַתָּ֣ה

וְ + צִיבָ֔א

תַּחְלְק֖וּ

אֶת

הַ + שָּׂדֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לָ֛Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

תְּדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

דְּבָרֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אָמַ֕רְתִּיHebrew verb

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionצִיבָ֔אname of a person

תַּחְלְק֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לָ֛to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

דְּבָרֶ֑יwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksךָyourScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וְandצִיבָ֔אZiba

to divideDivide, share.חָלַק vb . divide , share Qal divide , apportion assign , distribute assign , impart share divide up = plunder the temple Niph . Impf . reflex. divide oneself pass. be divided trans. assign , distribute Pi . divide , apportion assign , distribute scatter Pu . be divided , of land Hithp . divide land among themselves Hiph . to receive a portionScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶֽהland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

And … said

Mephibosheth

unto

the king

yea

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

let him take

forasmuch as

is come

my lord

the king

in peace

unto

his own house

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מְפִיבֹ֨שֶׁת֙meh-fee-VOH-shet

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

גַּ֥םgahm

אֶתet

הַכֹּ֖לhah-KOHL

יִקָּ֑חyee-KAHCH

אַ֠חֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֞אbah

אֲדֹנִ֥יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֛לֶךhah-MEH-lech

בְּשָׁל֖וֹםbeh-shah-LOHM

אֶלel

בֵּיתֽוֹbay-TOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

מְפִיבֹ֨שֶׁת֙

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

גַּ֥ם

אֶת

הַ + כֹּ֖ל

יִקָּ֑ח

אַ֠חֲרֵי

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֞א

אֲדֹנִ֥ + י

הַ + מֶּ֛לֶך

בְּ + שָׁל֖וֹם

אֶל

בֵּיתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

מְפִיבֹ֨שֶׁת֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

גַּ֥םHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

יִקָּ֑חHebrew verb

אַ֠חֲרֵיHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֞אHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixשָׁל֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּיתֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

MephiboshethBaal is, advocate.מְרִיב בַּ֫עַל n.pr.m . ( Baal is (our, my, his) advocate (?)) son of Jonathan son of Saul and RiṣpahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכֹּ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֥lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֛לֶךkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשָׁל֖וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּיתֽhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

And Barzillai

the Gileadite

came down

from Rogelim

and he went over

with

the king

the Jordan

to conduct him over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

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וּבַרְזִלַּי֙oo-vahr-zee-LAI

הַגִּלְעָדִ֔יhah-geel-ah-DEE

יָרַ֖דyah-RAHD

מֵרֹגְלִ֑יםmeh-roh-geh-LEEM

וַיַּעֲבֹ֤רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

לְשַׁלְּח֖וֹleh-shah-leh-CHOH

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּֽןhah-yahr-DEN

Letters

וּ + בַרְזִלַּי֙

הַ + גִּלְעָדִ֔י

יָרַ֖ד

מֵ + רֹגְלִ֑ים

וַ + יַּעֲבֹ֤ר

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

לְ + שַׁלְּח֖ + וֹ

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּֽן

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבַרְזִלַּי֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְעָדִ֔יname of a people of a place

יָרַ֖דHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixרֹגְלִ֑יםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֤רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

לְHebrew prefixשַׁלְּח֖Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וּandבַרְזִלַּי֙BarzillaiMan of iron.בַּרְזִלַּי n.pr.m . ( man of iron ) a Gileadite a priest a MeholathiteScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְעָדִ֔יGileadite

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

מֵfromרֹגְלִ֑יםRogelimFullers.רֹגְלִים n.pr.loc . (place of fullers );—in GileadScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲבֹ֤רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁלְּח֖to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendוֹhimScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּֽןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

Now Barzillai

was a … aged man

very

old

fourscore

years

and he

had provided … with sustenance

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

while he lay

at Mahanaim

for

was a … man

great

he

very

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וּבַרְזִלַּי֙oo-vahr-zee-LAI

זָקֵ֣ןzah-KEN

מְאֹ֔דmeh-OHD

בֶּןben

שְׁמֹנִ֖יםsheh-moh-NEEM

שָׁנָ֑הshah-NAH

וְהֽוּאveh-HOO

כִלְכַּ֤לcheel-KAHL

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

בְּשִׁיבָת֣וֹbeh-shee-vah-TOH

בְמַחֲנַ֔יִםveh-mah-chah-NAH-yeem

כִּֽיkee

אִ֛ישׁeesh

גָּד֥וֹלgah-DOHL

ה֖וּאhoo

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וּ + בַרְזִלַּי֙

זָקֵ֣ן

מְאֹ֔ד

בֶּן

שְׁמֹנִ֖ים

שָׁנָ֑ה

וְ + הֽוּא

כִלְכַּ֤ל

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

בְּ + שִׁיבָת֣ + וֹ

בְ + מַחֲנַ֔יִם

כִּֽי

אִ֛ישׁ

גָּד֥וֹל

ה֖וּא

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבַרְזִלַּי֙name of a person

זָקֵ֣ןHebrew verb

מְאֹ֔דHebrew adjective

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמֹנִ֖יםHebrew adjective

שָׁנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כִלְכַּ֤לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixשִׁיבָת֣Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְHebrew prefixמַחֲנַ֔יִםname of a place

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֥וֹלHebrew adjective

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וּandבַרְזִלַּי֙BarzillaiMan of iron.בַּרְזִלַּי n.pr.m . ( man of iron ) a Gileadite a priest a MeholathiteScroll for more

be oldBe, become old.זָקֵן vb . be or become old Qal be (or become ) old Hiph . shew age , grow oldScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

eightyAn eighty.שְׁמֹנִים 38 n.pl.indecl . an eightyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וְandהֽוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to sustainComprehend, contain.[ כּוּל ] vb . comprehend , contain Qal who hath comprehended the dust of the earth in a shalish-measure Pilp . sustain , maintain , contain Polp . were supplied with food Hiph . contain , hold , hold in , endureScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשִׁיבָת֣sojournSojourn.[ שִׁיבָה ] n.f . sojourn —only 2 S 19:33וֹhisScroll for more

בְin/on/withמַחֲנַ֔יִםMahanaimTwo camps.מַחֲנַיִם n.pr.loc . ( two camps ) E. of Jordan; name from Jacob's meeting angelsScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

And … said

the king

unto

Barzillai

thou

Come … over

with me

and I will sustain

thee

with me

in Jerusalem

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

בַּרְזִלָּ֑יbahr-zee-LAI

אַתָּה֙ah-TAH

עֲבֹ֣רah-VOHR

אִתִּ֔יee-TEE

וְכִלְכַּלְתִּ֥יveh-cheel-kahl-TEE

אֹתְךָ֛oh-teh-CHAH

עִמָּדִ֖יee-mah-DEE

בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽםbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אֶל

בַּרְזִלָּ֑י

אַתָּה֙

עֲבֹ֣ר

אִתִּ֔ + י

וְ + כִלְכַּלְתִּ֥י

אֹתְ + ךָ֛

עִמָּדִ֖ + י

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

בַּרְזִלָּ֑יname of a person

אַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

עֲבֹ֣רHebrew verb

אִתִּ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכִלְכַּלְתִּ֥יHebrew verb

אֹתְHebrew particleךָ֛object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עִמָּדִ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

BarzillaiMan of iron.בַּרְזִלַּי n.pr.m . ( man of iron ) a Gileadite a priest a MeholathiteScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

אִתִּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

וְandכִלְכַּלְתִּ֥יto sustainComprehend, contain.[ כּוּל ] vb . comprehend , contain Qal who hath comprehended the dust of the earth in a shalish-measure Pilp . sustain , maintain , contain Polp . were supplied with food Hiph . contain , hold , hold in , endureScroll for more

אֹתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteךָ֛youScroll for more

עִמָּדִ֖with meWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִָֽםJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

And … said

Barzillai

unto

the king

How many

are the days

of the years

of my life

that

I should go up

with

the king

unto Jerusalem

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

בַּרְזִלַּ֖יbahr-zee-LAI

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

כַּמָּ֗הkah-MAH

יְמֵי֙yeh-MAY

שְׁנֵ֣יsheh-NAY

חַיַּ֔יchah-YAI

כִּיkee

אֶעֱלֶ֥הeh-eh-LEH

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

בַּרְזִלַּ֖י

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

כַּ + מָּ֗ה

יְמֵי֙

שְׁנֵ֣י

חַיַּ֔ + י

כִּי

אֶעֱלֶ֥ה

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

בַּרְזִלַּ֖יname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefixמָּ֗הHebrew interrogative

יְמֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שְׁנֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

חַיַּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אֶעֱלֶ֥הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

BarzillaiMan of iron.בַּרְזִלַּי n.pr.m . ( man of iron ) a Gileadite a priest a MeholathiteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

כַּlike/asמָּ֗הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

חַיַּ֔lifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

am … old

fourscore

years

I

this day

can I discern

between

good

and bad

can

taste

thy servant

The ASV does not translate this word.

what

I eat

or

what

I drink

can

I hear

any more

the voice

of singing men

and singing women

wherefore then

should … be

thy servant

yet

a burden

unto

my lord

the king

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בֶּןben

שְׁמֹנִ֣יםsheh-moh-NEEM

שָׁנָה֩shah-NAH

אָנֹכִ֨יah-noh-CHEE

הַיּ֜וֹםhah-YOHM

הַאֵדַ֣עhah-eh-DAH

בֵּיןbayn

ט֣וֹבtohv

לְרָ֗עleh-RAH

אִםeem

יִטְעַ֤םyeet-AHM

עַבְדְּךָ֙ahv-deh-CHAH

אֶתet

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

אֹכַל֙oh-CHAHL

וְאֶתveh-ET

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אֶשְׁתֶּ֔הesh-TEH

אִםeem

אֶשְׁמַ֣עesh-MAH

ע֔וֹדohd

בְּק֖וֹלbeh-KOHL

שָׁרִ֣יםshah-REEM

וְשָׁר֑וֹתveh-shah-ROHT

וְלָמָּה֩veh-LAH-mah

יִֽהְיֶ֨הyeeh-YEH

עַבְדְּךָ֥ahv-deh-CHAH

עוֹד֙ohd

לְמַשָּׂ֔אleh-mah-SAH

אֶלel

אֲדֹנִ֖יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

בֶּן

שְׁמֹנִ֣ים

שָׁנָה֩

אָנֹכִ֨י

הַ + יּ֜וֹם

הַ + אֵדַ֣ע

בֵּין

ט֣וֹב

לְ + רָ֗ע

אִם

יִטְעַ֤ם

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֙

אֶת

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

אֹכַל֙

וְ + אֶת

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֶשְׁתֶּ֔ה

אִם

אֶשְׁמַ֣ע

ע֔וֹד

בְּ + ק֖וֹל

שָׁרִ֣ים

וְ + שָׁר֑וֹת

וְ + לָ + מָּה֩

יִֽהְיֶ֨ה

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֥

עוֹד֙

לְ + מַשָּׂ֔א

אֶל

אֲדֹנִ֖ + י

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמֹנִ֣יםHebrew adjective

שָׁנָה֩Hebrew noun, feminine

אָנֹכִ֨יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הַHebrew prefixיּ֜וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixאֵדַ֣עHebrew verb

בֵּיןHebrew adjective

ט֣וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixרָ֗עHebrew adjective

אִםHebrew conditional

יִטְעַ֤םHebrew verb

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

אֹכַל֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אֶשְׁתֶּ֔הHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

אֶשְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

ע֔וֹדHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixק֖וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁרִ֣יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁר֑וֹתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixמָּה֩Hebrew interrogative

יִֽהְיֶ֨הHebrew verb

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עוֹד֙Hebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixמַשָּׂ֔אHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

eightyAn eighty.שְׁמֹנִים 38 n.pl.indecl . an eightyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

הַtheיּ֜וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַquestion markerאֵדַ֣עto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

goodA good thing, benefit, welfare.טוֹב n.m . a good thing , benefit , welfare welfare , prosperity , happiness good things good = benefit moral goodScroll for more

לְto/forרָ֗עbad: harmfulBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to perceiveTaste, perceive.טָעַם vb . taste , perceiveScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֙yourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֖וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

to singSing.[ שִׁיר ] 86 vb . sing (denom.) Qal 49 sing Pō‛l . 36 sing Hoph . be sungScroll for more

וְandשָׁר֑וֹתto singSing.[ שִׁיר ] 86 vb . sing (denom.) Qal 49 sing Pō‛l . 36 sing Hoph . be sungScroll for more

וְandלָto/forמָּה֩what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֥yourScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

לְto/forמַשָּׂ֔אburdenLoad, burden, lifting, bearing, tribute.מַשָּׂא n.m . load , burden , lifting , bearing , tributeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֖lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

but just

would … go over

Thy servant

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

with

the king

and why

should … recompense … me with

the king

a reward

such

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כִּמְעַ֞טkee-meh-AHT

יַעֲבֹ֧רyah-ah-VOHR

עַבְדְּךָ֛ahv-deh-CHAH

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ןhah-yahr-DEN

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְלָ֨מָּה֙veh-LAH-mah

יִגְמְלֵ֣נִיyeeg-meh-LEH-nee

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

הַגְּמוּלָ֖הhah-geh-moo-LAH

הַזֹּֽאתhah-ZOHT

Letters

כִּ + מְעַ֞ט

יַעֲבֹ֧ר

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֛

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֖ן

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וְ + לָ֨ + מָּה֙

יִגְמְלֵ֣ + נִי

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

הַ + גְּמוּלָ֖ה

הַ + זֹּֽאת

The Pieces

כִּHebrew prefixמְעַ֞טHebrew noun, masculine

יַעֲבֹ֧רHebrew verb

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֖ןname of a place

אֶתHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֨מָּה֙Hebrew interrogative

יִגְמְלֵ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגְּמוּלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

כִּlike/asמְעַ֞טlittleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֛yourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֖ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandלָ֨See the dictionary entry below.מָּה֙what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

יִגְמְלֵ֣to weanDeal fully, adequately with, deal out to, wean, ripen.גָּמַל vb . 1. deal fully or adequately with , deal out to . 2. wean . 3. ripen Qal deal out to , do to deal bountifully with recompense , repay , requite wean a child (complete his nursing) trans. ripen , bear ripe (almonds) Niph . be weanedנִיmeScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הַtheגְּמוּלָ֖הrecompenseDealing, recompense.גְּמוּלָה n.f . dealing , recompenseScroll for more

הַtheזֹּֽאתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Let … turn back again

I pray thee

thy servant

that I may die

in mine own city

by

the grave

of my father

and my mother

But behold

thy servant

Chimham

let him go over

with

my lord

the king

and do

to him

The ASV does not translate this word.

what

shall seem good

unto thee

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יָֽשָׁבyah-SHAHV

נָ֤אnah

עַבְדְּךָ֙ahv-deh-CHAH

וְאָמֻ֣תveh-ah-MOOT

בְּעִירִ֔יbeh-ee-REE

עִ֛םeem

קֶ֥בֶרKEH-vehr

אָבִ֖יah-VEE

וְאִמִּ֑יveh-ee-MEE

וְהִנֵּ֣הveh-hee-NEH

עַבְדְּךָ֣ahv-deh-CHAH

כִמְהָ֗םcheem-HAHM

יַֽעֲבֹר֙yah-ah-VOHR

עִםeem

אֲדֹנִ֣יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַעֲשֵׂהvah-ah-SEH

ל֕וֹloh

אֵ֥תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

ט֖וֹבtohv

בְּעֵינֶֽיךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

Letters

יָֽשָׁב

נָ֤א

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֙

וְ + אָמֻ֣ת

בְּ + עִירִ֔ + י

עִ֛ם

קֶ֥בֶר

אָבִ֖ + י

וְ + אִמִּ֑ + י

וְ + הִנֵּ֣ה

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֣

כִמְהָ֗ם

יַֽעֲבֹר֙

עִם

אֲדֹנִ֣ + י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וַ + עֲשֵׂה

ל֕ + וֹ

אֵ֥ת

אֲשֶׁר

ט֖וֹב

בְּ + עֵינֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

יָֽשָׁבHebrew verb

נָ֤אHebrew interjection

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמֻ֣תHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעִירִ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עִ֛םHebrew preposition

קֶ֥בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִמִּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִמְהָ֗םname of a person

יַֽעֲבֹר֙Hebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשֵׂהHebrew verb

ל֕Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵ֥תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

ט֖וֹבHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶֽיHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֙yourScroll for more

וְandאָמֻ֣תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעִירִ֔cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeיmyScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

graveGrave, sepulchre.קֶ֫בֶר 67 n.m . grave , sepulchreScroll for more

אָבִ֖fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

וְandאִמִּ֑motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionיmyScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֣הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֣yourScroll for more

Chimham

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandעֲשֵׂהto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

ל֕to/forוֹhim

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

be pleasingPleasing, good.טוֹב vb . pleasing , good Qal be pleasant, delightful be glad , joyful of rank, position, claim: art thou really better than Balak ? be well with , good for be pleasing Hiph . do well , act rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶֽיeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

And … answered

the king

with me

shall go over

Chimham

and I

will do

to him

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which shall seem good

unto thee

and whatsoever

whatsoever

thou shalt require

of me

that will I do

for thee

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֗לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אִתִּי֙ee-TEE

יַעֲבֹ֣רyah-ah-VOHR

כִּמְהָ֔םkeem-HAHM

וַאֲנִי֙vah-ah-NEE

אֶעֱשֶׂהeh-eh-SEH

לּ֔וֹloh

אֶתet

הַטּ֖וֹבhah-TOHV

בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

וְכֹ֛לveh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

תִּבְחַ֥רteev-CHAHR

עָלַ֖יah-LAI

אֶֽעֱשֶׂהeh-eh-SEH

לָּֽךְlahch

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֗לֶךְ

אִתִּ + י֙

יַעֲבֹ֣ר

כִּמְהָ֔ם

וַ + אֲנִי֙

אֶעֱשֶׂה

לּ֔ + וֹ

אֶת

הַ + טּ֖וֹב

בְּ + עֵינֶ֑י + ךָ

וְ + כֹ֛ל

אֲשֶׁר

תִּבְחַ֥ר

עָלַ֖ + י

אֶֽעֱשֶׂה

לָּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֗לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אִתִּHebrew prepositionי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

יַעֲבֹ֣רHebrew verb

כִּמְהָ֔םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶעֱשֶׂהHebrew verb

לּ֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixטּ֖וֹבHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֑יךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֛לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

תִּבְחַ֥רHebrew verb

עָלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶֽעֱשֶׂהHebrew verb

לָּֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֗לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

אִתִּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .י֙meScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

Chimham

וַandאֲנִי֙II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לּ֔to/forוֹhim

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheטּ֖וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֑יNo dictionary entry for this word.ךָyour

וְandכֹ֛לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

עָלַ֖uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָּֽto/forךְyou

And … went over

all

the people

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

and the king

went over

and … kissed

the king

Barzillai

and blessed him

and he returned

unto his own place

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וַיַּעֲבֹ֧רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֛םhah-AHM

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ןhah-yahr-DEN

וְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְveh-hah-MEH-lech

עָבָ֑רah-VAHR

וַיִּשַּׁ֨קvah-yee-SHAHK

הַמֶּ֤לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לְבַרְזִלַּי֙leh-vahr-zee-LAI

וַיְבָ֣רֲכֵ֔הוּvah-yeh-vah-rah-CHEH-hoo

וַיָּ֖שָׁבvah-YAH-shahv

לִמְקֹמֽוֹlee-meh-koh-MOH

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲבֹ֧ר

כָּל

הָ + עָ֛ם

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֖ן

וְ + הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

עָבָ֑ר

וַ + יִּשַּׁ֨ק

הַ + מֶּ֤לֶךְ

לְ + בַרְזִלַּי֙

וַ + יְבָ֣רֲכֵ֔ + הוּ

וַ + יָּ֖שָׁב

לִ + מְקֹמֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֧רHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֖ןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עָבָ֑רHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשַּׁ֨קHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבַרְזִלַּי֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבָ֣רֲכֵ֔Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖שָׁבHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixמְקֹמֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲבֹ֧רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֛םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֖ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

וְandהַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

וַandיִּשַּׁ֨קto kissKiss.נָשַׁק vb . kiss Qal kiss Pi . kiss Hiph . of wings of cherubim, gently touching each otherScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֤לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לְto/forבַרְזִלַּי֙BarzillaiMan of iron.בַּרְזִלַּי n.pr.m . ( man of iron ) a Gileadite a priest a MeholathiteScroll for more

וַandיְבָ֣רֲכֵ֔to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartהוּhimScroll for more

וַandיָּ֖שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לִto/forמְקֹמֽplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesוֹhisScroll for more

So … went over

the king

to Gilgal

and Chimham

went over

with him

and all

the people

of Judah

brought … over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

and also

half

the people

of Israel

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וַיַּעֲבֹ֤רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

הַגִּלְגָּ֔לָהhah-geel-GAH-lah

וְכִמְהָ֖ןveh-cheem-HAHN

עָבַ֣רah-VAHR

עִמּ֑וֹee-MOH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

עַ֤םahm

יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

הֶעֱבִ֣ירוּheh-eh-VEE-roo

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְגַ֕םveh-GAHM

חֲצִ֖יchah-TSEE

עַ֥םahm

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲבֹ֤ר

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

הַ + גִּלְגָּ֔לָ + ה

וְ + כִמְהָ֖ן

עָבַ֣ר

עִמּ֑ + וֹ

וְ + כָל

עַ֤ם

יְהוּדָה֙

הֶעֱבִ֣ירוּ

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וְ + גַ֕ם

חֲצִ֖י

עַ֥ם

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֤רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְגָּ֔לָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionכִמְהָ֖ןname of a person

עָבַ֣רHebrew verb

עִמּ֑Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

הֶעֱבִ֣ירוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֕םHebrew conjunction

חֲצִ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲבֹ֤רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְגָּ֔לָGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.הtowardScroll for more

וְandכִמְהָ֖ןChimham

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

עִמּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandגַ֕םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

halfHalf.חֲצִי 123 n.m . half half of anything middle … midnightScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And behold

all

the men

of Israel

came

to

the king

and said

unto

the king

Why

have … stolen thee away

our brethren

the men

of Judah

and brought … over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

and

his household

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

and all

men

David’s

with him

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וְהִנֵּ֛הveh-hee-NEH

כָּלkohl

אִ֥ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בָּאִ֣יםbah-EEM

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֡לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

מַדּוּעַ֩mah-DOO-ah

גְּנָב֨וּךָgeh-nah-VOO-chah

אַחֵ֜ינוּah-CHAY-noo

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יְהוּדָ֗הyeh-hoo-DAH

וַיַּעֲבִ֨רוּvah-yah-ah-VEE-roo

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֤לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְאֶתveh-ET

בֵּיתוֹ֙bay-TOH

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אַנְשֵׁ֥יahn-SHAY

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

וְ + הִנֵּ֛ה

כָּל

אִ֥ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בָּאִ֣ים

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֡לֶךְ

מַדּוּעַ֩

גְּנָב֨וּ + ךָ

אַחֵ֜י + נוּ

אִ֣ישׁ

יְהוּדָ֗ה

וַ + יַּעֲבִ֨רוּ

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֤לֶךְ

וְ + אֶת

בֵּית + וֹ֙

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

וְ + כָל

אַנְשֵׁ֥י

דָוִ֖ד

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֛הHebrew interjection

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בָּאִ֣יםHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֡לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מַדּוּעַ֩Hebrew interrogative

גְּנָב֨וּHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַחֵ֜יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֗הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבִ֨רוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֖דname of a person

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהִנֵּ֛הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֡לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

גְּנָב֨וּto stealSteal.[ גָּנַב ] vb . steal Qal steal Niph . be stolen Pi . steal away (trans.) Pu . be stolen away Hithp . go by stealth , syeal awayךָyouScroll for more

אַחֵ֜יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherנוּourScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲבִ֨רוּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֤לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בֵּיתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹ֙hisScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

And … answered

all

the men

of Judah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the men

of Israel

Because

is near of kin

the king

to us

wherefore then

The ASV does not translate this word.

are … angry

ye

for

matter

this

have … at all

we eaten

at

the king’s

or

any

hath he given

us

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וַיַּעַן֩vah-YAH-ahn

כָּלkohl

אִ֨ישׁeesh

יְהוּדָ֜הyeh-hoo-DAH

עַלahl

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

כִּֽיkee

קָר֤וֹבkah-ROHV

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

וְלָ֤מָּהveh-LAH-mah

זֶּה֙zeh

חָרָ֣הchah-RAH

לְךָ֔leh-CHAH

עַלahl

הַדָּבָ֖רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

הֶאָכ֤וֹלheh-ah-CHOHL

אָכַ֨לְנוּ֙ah-CHAH-leh-noo

מִןmeen

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אִםeem

נִשֵּׂ֥אתnee-SET

נִשָּׂ֖אnee-SAH

לָֽנוּLAH-noo

Letters

וַ + יַּעַן֩

כָּל

אִ֨ישׁ

יְהוּדָ֜ה

עַל

אִ֣ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

כִּֽי

קָר֤וֹב

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

אֵלַ֔ + י

וְ + לָ֤ + מָּה

זֶּה֙

חָרָ֣ה

לְ + ךָ֔

עַל

הַ + דָּבָ֖ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

הֶ + אָכ֤וֹל

אָכַ֨לְנוּ֙

מִן

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

אִם

נִשֵּׂ֥את

נִשָּׂ֖א

לָֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַן֩Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֜הname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

קָר֤וֹבHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֤Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

זֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

חָרָ֣הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הֶHebrew prefixאָכ֤וֹלHebrew verb

אָכַ֨לְנוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אִםHebrew conditional

נִשֵּׂ֥אתHebrew verb

נִשָּׂ֖אHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַן֩to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

וְandלָ֤to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֔you

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֖רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הֶquestion markerאָכ֤וֹלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

לָֽto/forנוּus

And … answered

the men

of Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

the men

of Judah

and said

ten

parts

We have

in the king

and … also

have … in David

we

more … than ye

why then

did ye despise us

that … not

should … be … had

our advice

first

The ASV does not translate this word.

in bringing back

The ASV does not translate this word.

our king

And … were fiercer

the words

of the men

of Judah

than the words

of the men

of Israel

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וַיַּ֣עַןvah-YAH-ahn

אִֽישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵל֩yees-rah-EL

אֶתet

אִ֨ישׁeesh

יְהוּדָ֜הyeh-hoo-DAH

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

עֶֽשֶׂרEH-sehr

יָד֨וֹתyah-DOHT

לִ֣יlee

בַמֶּלֶךְ֮vah-MEH-lech

וְגַםveh-GAHM

בְּדָוִד֮beh-dah-VEED

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

מִמְּךָ֒mee-meh-CHAH

וּמַדּ֨וּעַ֙oo-mah-DOO-ah

הֱקִלֹּתַ֔נִיheh-kee-loh-TAH-nee

וְלֹאveh-LOH

הָיָ֨הhah-YAH

דְבָרִ֥יdeh-vah-REE

רִאשׁ֛וֹןree-SHOHN

לִ֖יlee

לְהָשִׁ֣יבleh-hah-SHEEV

אֶתet

מַלְכִּ֑יmahl-KEE

וַיִּ֨קֶשׁ֙vah-YEE-kesh

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

מִדְּבַ֖רmee-deh-VAHR

אִ֥ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣עַן

אִֽישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵל֩

אֶת

אִ֨ישׁ

יְהוּדָ֜ה

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

עֶֽשֶׂר

יָד֨וֹת

לִ֣ + י

בַ + [הַ] + מֶּלֶךְ֮

וְ + גַם

בְּ + דָוִד֮

אֲנִ֣י

מִמְּ + ךָ֒

וּ + מַדּ֨וּעַ֙

הֱקִלֹּתַ֔ + נִי

וְ + לֹא

הָיָ֨ה

דְבָרִ֥ + י

רִאשׁ֛וֹן

לִ֖ + י

לְ + הָשִׁ֣יב

אֶת

מַלְכִּ֑ + י

וַ + יִּ֨קֶשׁ֙

דְּבַר

אִ֣ישׁ

יְהוּדָ֔ה

מִ + דְּבַ֖ר

אִ֥ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַן

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֩name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֜הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

עֶֽשֶׂרHebrew noun

יָד֨וֹתHebrew noun

לִ֣Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּלֶךְ֮Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixדָוִד֮name of a person

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֒object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַדּ֨וּעַ֙Hebrew interrogative

הֱקִלֹּתַ֔Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

הָיָ֨הHebrew verb

דְבָרִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

רִאשׁ֛וֹןHebrew adjective

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixהָשִׁ֣יבHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מַלְכִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֨קֶשׁ֙Hebrew verb

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

מִHebrew prefixדְּבַ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣עַןNo dictionary entry for this word.

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

tenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

לִ֣to/forיme

בַin/on/with[הַ]theמֶּלֶךְ֮kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדָוִד֮DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

מִמְּfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךָ֒youScroll for more

וּandמַדּ֨וּעַ֙why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

הֱקִלֹּתַ֔to lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesנִיmeScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

דְבָרִ֥wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksיmyScroll for more

firstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

לְto/forהָשִׁ֣יבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מַלְכִּ֑kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingיmyScroll for more

וַandיִּ֨קֶשׁ֙to hardenBe hard, severe, fierce.[ קָשָׁה ] vb . be hard , severe , fierce Qal be hard , difficult be hard , severe Niph . hardly bestead , hard pressed Pi . she made hard in her bearing (had severe labour) Hiph . make difficult , difficulty make severe , burdensome , yoke imposed by king make hard , stiff , stubborn , fig. of obstinacy shew stubbornnessScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

מִfromדְּבַ֖רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more